高中中英语口语课教案
发表时间:2021-05-022011中考英语考前错题本(I,J,K字母篇)。
2011中考英语考前错题本(I字母篇)
if?
[误]IfitwillrainIwontgotoschooltomorrow.?
[正]IfitrainsIwontgotoschooltomorrow.?
[析]由if引起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。
[误]Iwanttoknowifhecomesheretomorrow.?
[正]Iwanttoknowifhewillcomeheretomorrow.?
[析]if所引起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时表示将来。
[误]Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrowhewillcomeornot.?
[正]Iwanttoknowifitrainstomorrowhewillcomeornot.?
[析]这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所以,还应用一般时表示将来。?
ill?
[误]Hespentmanyyearslookingafterhisillfather.?
[正]Hespentmanyyearslookingafterhissickfather.?
[析]ill和sick都可以作表语,如:Imill(sick).美国英语中常用sick,而英国英语中两者都可用,但ill一般不作定语。?
in?
[误]Inacoldmorning,Iwenttoschoolalone.?
[正]Onacoldmorning,Iwenttoschoolalone.?
[析]在inthemorning或intheafternoon词组中,不论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变为on.?
[误]Iwillfinishitaftertwodays.?
[正]Iwillfinishitintwodays.?
[析]中文中几天以后可以完成,或几天后来取,在译为英文时都不要用after,而要用in.如:Hewillbebackinafewdays.?
ininto?
作为副词应用in,而不能用into,如:Comein,please.又若在句中不涉及到动词的位置,只是表达空间的位置时用in,如:Theteacherintheofficeismymother.但在go,run,come,walk,dive等词后则要用into.如:Shedivesintotheriver.?
instead?
[误]Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadtogotoschool.?
[正]Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtoschool.?
[析]insteadof其后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不能用不定式,如:Ichoosethisbookinsteadofthatone.?
[误]Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinkwineinsteadofit.?
[正]Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinkwineinstead.?
[析]instead是副词,而insteadof是介词短语。如:Ifyouarenotfree,youmaycomeanotherdayinstead.?
interest?
[误]Hehasagreatinterestforphysics.?
[正]Hehasagreatinterestinphysics.?
[误]Hehassomeinterestinmanycompanies.?
[正]Hehassomeinterestsinmanycompanies.?
[析]interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词,但作为"利息"、"股份"讲时为可数名词。?
[误]Thisisaninterestedbook.?
[正]Thisisaninterestingbook.?
[析]修饰物时应用interesting,如,aninterestingfilm,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词interested,如:Iminterestedinthisplay.但"他是一个十分有趣的人"。应译为Heisaninterestingman.所以interesting是"令人感兴趣"之意,而interested则表示某人对某事物感兴趣,多用"beinterestedinsomething"这一句型。?
invent?
[误]AmericawasinventedbyChristopherColumbusin1492.?
[正]AmericawasdiscoveredbyChristopherColumbusin1492.?
[析]invent意为"发明"即从无到有,如:CompasswasinventedbytheChinesepeople.而discover则意为"发现"。?
it?
[误]Thattakesmetenyearstofinishthiswork.?
[正]Ittakesmetenyearstofinishthiswork.?
[析]it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语,而真正的主语是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或形式宾语,如:IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.
2011中考英语考前错题本(J字母篇)
join?
[误]Didyouattendthefootballclub??
[正]Didyoujointhefootballclub??
[析]join经常用于参加某个团体、政党,并作为其中的一个成员;attend则重点强调出会议、到场,而不一定进行具体活动,如:Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?而takepartin则强调参与某些具体活动或运动,如:Itakepartinthefootballgame.
?
just?
[误]Ihavefinishedmyworkjustnow.?
[正]Ifinishedmyworkjustnow.?
[析]justnow意义"刚才",所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。?
[误]JustIwonthegame.?
[正]Ijustwonthegame.?
[析]just单独使用时不应放在句首,而应放于①be动词之后,如:Heisjustastudent.②名词与一般动词之间。③用在第一助动词之后,如:Ihavejustreturnedhome.但just与其他词组成词组时,如justnow,justthen,则可用于句首和句尾。如:Justthenhesawthebuscoming.?
justjustly?
just常用于三种含意:①恰好,如:Itsjustfiveoclock.②仅仅,相当于only,如:Ihavejustenoughmoneytobuyadictionary.③不久前,如:Ijustmissedmyoldfriend;Heleftafewminutesago.而justly其意为"公正的",如:Hewasjustlypunishedforhiscrimes.?
2011中考英语考前错题本(K字母篇)
keep?
[误]Shewaskeepingsomethingtoherfather.?
[正]Shewaskeepingsomethingfromherfather.?
[析]"对某人隐瞒某事"要用"keepsomethingfromsomebody"句型。?
[误]Hekepttorepeatthewordagainandagain.?
[正]Hekeptrepeatingthewordagainandagain.?
[析]keepdoingsomething为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keepondoingsomething互换。它们的区别在于keepdoingsomething意为该动作一直不停地在进行中,如:Whenthetrainstarted,shekeptwavingherhand.而keepondoingsomething则表示该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中,如:Hekeptonmakingthesamemistakesingrammar.
[误]Wemustkeepupthetimes.?
[正]Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.?
[析]这句话意为"我们必须赶上时代",keepupwith是"赶上"之意,而keepup则是"坚持下去"的意思,如:Keepitup,dontstopnow!?
key?
[误]Ilostthekeyofthedoor.?
[正]Ilostthekeytothedoor.?
[析]英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key,entrance,answer则多用to,如:"门的钥匙"为keytothedoor,"高速公路入口"为entrancetothehighway,"问题的答案"为theanswer(key)tothequestion.?
kind?
[误]Thiskindofbooksarenotgood.?
[正]Thiskindofbooksisnotgood.
[析]kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲Thosekindsofbooksareverygood.则是正确的。?
kindsorttype?
kind和sort为同义词,意为"种类",而type则为"型号",如:Whattypeofthiscardoyouwant?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)?
knock?
[误]Someonewasknockingthedoor.?
[正]Someonewasknockingatthedoor.?
[析]knock虽可以作及物动词,如:Thecarknockedaholeinthefence.但作"敲门"讲一定要用作不及物动词:knockat(on)thedoor.?
know?
[误]Iwanttoknowtoplaythisgame.?
[正]Iwanttoknowhowtoplaythisgame.?
[析]要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如:Iwanttoknowhowtodoit/whattodo/whentodoit/wheretogo.?
knowknowof?
Iknowhim.为"我很了解他。"而Iknowofhim.则为"我听说过他。"同样的用法还有hear和hearof这一词组。
相关推荐
2011中考英语考前错题本(N字母篇)
一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家静下心来写教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!哪些范文是适合教案课件?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《2011中考英语考前错题本(N字母篇)》,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
2011中考英语考前错题本(N字母篇)name?
[误]Shewasnamedofaflower.?
[正]Shewasnamedafteraflower.?
[析]以……命名应为nameafter,又如给某人取名应为ThefathernamedhissonTom.?
near?
[误]Wecameneartohithim.?
[正]Wecameneartohittinghim.?
[析]这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"nearto这一用法中to为介词,其后要接宾语,所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to,如:Isitnearthedoor,Isitneartothefire.?
bynear?
Welivednearthecity.与Welivedbythecity.两句话都是对的,但其表达的意义有所不同,by在表达距离时比near更近,所以bythecity是紧靠近某城市。
need?
[误]Thisroomneedstoclean.?
[正]Thisroomneedstobecleaned.?
[正]Thisroomneedscleaning.?
[析]在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。?
[误]Weneednottodoit.?
[正]Weneedntdoit.?
[析]need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如:Weneedyourhelp.?
neither?
[误]Noneofmyparentsisateacher.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.?
[析]对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情况。?
[误]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherhedoes.?
[正]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherdoeshe.?
[析]这时应用倒装句。?
[误]NeitheryounorIareright.?
[正]NeitheryounorIamright.?
[析]neither…nor…这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。?
[误]Neitherhestudiesnorplays.?
[正]Neitherdoeshestudynorplay.?
[析]neither,hardly,seldom等否定词位于句首时,谓语动词采用倒装形式。
?
never?
[误]NeverIhavebrokenmyword.?
[正]NeverhaveIbrokenmyword.?
[析]never用于句首时起强调作用,要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面,如:Ishallneverforgottheexpressiononherface.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.用于成语中,如:Betterlatethannever.(晚做比不做强。)nevermind没关系,如:"Whatdidyousay?""Oh,nevermind."?
news?
[误]Therearemanynewsabouttheaccident.?
[正]Thereismuchnewsabouttheaccident.?
[析]news是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,如果讲一条新闻要用apieceofnews.
newspaper?
[误]Ireadthenewsontodaysnewspaper.?
[正]Ireadthenewsintodaysnewspaper.?
[析]在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词in,而onthenewspaper是指把某物放于报纸之上,如:MayIputthefloweronthisnewspaper??
night?
[误]Icamehomeverylateyesterdaynight.?
[正]Icamehomeverylatelastnight.?
[析]"昨晚"一般要讲lastnight,而不应参照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的说法yesterdaymorning等套用。?
nonone?
no是个限定词,它可以用在可数名词单复数或不可数名词前,如:Nonewsisgoodnews.但如果名词前有另一限定词时则不能用no,而要用noneof,如Noneofthestudentswashere.?
nonot?
要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我们用not,如:Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotSunday.如果是全部否定则用no,如Sorry,thereisnotimetotalk.?
Noonenone?
noone与nobody一样不能接of结构,如:Noonewishedmegoodluck.而要用of结构时要用none,如:Noneofmyfriendswishedmegoodluck.?
nor?
[误]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,ordidIhearofit.?
[正]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,notdidIhearofit.?
[析]注意在表达"既不……也不……"时不要用or作连词,而要用nor,并且要用倒装语序。?
not?
[误]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnotheteachers.?
[正]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnottheteachers.?
[析]要使一个句子或一个句子的某一部分为否定时我们要用not,而不用no.?
[误]Thereisnomylettertoday.?
[正]Thereisnoletterformetoday.?
[析]no是一个限定词,用在名词前时,要注意这个名词前应没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词。?
[误]Henotonlywasawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[正]Hewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[析]在这一句型中notonly之后的词与butalso之后的词类必须一致,否则应为错句。如果这一结构用在主语位置,则谓语动词要与butalso后面的主语保持一致,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.?
nothing?
[误]Nothingbutbooksweresoldhere.?
[正]Nothingbutbookswassoldhere.?
[析]要注意真正的主语是nothing而不是books,所以这一结构在学生的使用中经常出错。
[误]Ihavenothingtodobuttocry.?
[正]Ihavenothingtodobutcry.?
[析]在这一结构中but后面要用省to的不定式。?
number?
[误]AnumberofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.
[正]AlotofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.?
[析]anumberof后接可数名词复数。?
[误]Thenumberofstudentsaretenthousand.?
[正]Thenumberofstudentsistenthousand.?
[析]anumberof其意为"大量的",而thenumberof…是"某某的数量"。即thenumberofstudents意为"学生人数",所以要用单数形式的谓语动词。
2011中考英语考前错题本(G字母篇)
教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼!你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小编收集整理的“2011中考英语考前错题本(G字母篇)”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
2011中考英语考前错题本(G字母篇)
game?
[误]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGame.?
[正]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGames.?
[析]game作为"运动会"讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如:Ourschoolteamwonthegame.?
German?
[误]TheyareGermen.?
[正]TheyareGermans.?
[误]ShecomesfromGerman.?
[正]ShecomesfromGermany.?
[析]German是"德国人"、"德国的"、"德语",其复数形式是Germans;而Germany才是德国。?
gather?
[误]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatheredtogethernow.?
[正]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatherednow.?
[析]用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲:Allthestudentsandteachersgottogether.?
give?
[误]Shegivesuptolookforthelostbike.?
[正]Shegivesuplookingforthelostbike.?
[析]giveup意为"放弃",其后只接动名词作介词宾语,而不应接不定式。
?
glad?
[误]Hisparentswereverygladforhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladofhissuccessinbusiness.?
[正]Hisparentswereverygladtoknowhissuccessinbusiness.?
[析]"为……感到高兴"应是begladofsomething或begladtodosomething.?
glass?
[误]Theoldteacherhastwopairofbigglass.?
[正]Theoldteacherhastwopairsofbigglasses.?
[析]glass作为"眼镜"讲,应用复数形式,在英语中手套gloves裤子pants,剪刀scissors均用复数形式。glass作"玻璃杯"讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式,如:Iwanttwoglassesofmilk.而作为物质名词"玻璃"讲则要用作不可数名词,如:Theboybroketwopanesofglass.?
go?
[误]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??-Yes,Imgoing.?
[正]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??
-Yes,Imcoming.?
[析]go是指离开说话人所在地,而come指的是朝向说话人的方向:如:Comehere!CanIcomeandhelpyou?但在口语中也有一些例外,如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come,如:Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomewithus??
gonebeen?
HehasgonetoShanghai.指此人已去上海不在此地了。?
HehasbeentoShanghai.指此人去过上海现已回来了。?
gold?
[误]Shebrushedhergoldhaircarefully.?
[正]Shebrushedhergoldenhaircarefully.?
[析]gold作形容词指"金质的",如:agoldring,agoldcoin,而golden是"金色的",如:goldenage(金色的时代),但"金鱼"例外,为goldfish。
?
good?
[误]Ivebeenwaitingforgoodtwentyminutes.?
[正]Ivebeenwaitingforagoodtwentyminutes.?
[析]agood之意为"足足"、"整整"之意。?
goodwell?
Heisgood.应译为"他是个好人。"而Heiswell.应译为"他身体不错。"Ifeelgood.即精神状态良好,而Ifeelwell.即身体状况不错。?
[误]Thisfoodisverygoodtoyou.?
[正]Thisfoodisverygoodforyou.?
[析]begoodfor是"对……有利、有好处",而begoodto是指"对待某人不错",如:Yourfriendisverygoodtome.?
grade?
[误]-Whatgradeareyouin??-Imingrade1.?
[正]-Whatgradeareyouin??-IminGread1.?
[析]当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写,当有具体数字时则要大写。
2011中考英语考前错题本(C字母篇)
老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家应该要写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,才能在以后有序的工作!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“2011中考英语考前错题本(C字母篇)”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
2011中考英语考前错题本(C字母篇)
call?
[误]IllcallatMrBrown.?
[正]IllcallonMrBrown.?
[误]IllcallonMrBrownshome.?
[正]IllcallatMrBrownshome.?
[析]作"拜访"讲时,at后面接访问地点,而on后面接访问的人。
?callondropinvisit?
callon比较正式的为公务的访问,如:Wewerecalledonbytheoldstudents.而dropin则是比较随便的走走,顺便拜访,如:Ifyourefree,dropin.而visit则是更正式的外交访问或友好往来,如:MyschoolsheadmasterwillvisitAmericanextweek.?
can?
[误]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[正]Ablindmancannotjudgecolours.?
[误]Icanntcallforyouatten.?
[正]Icantcallforyouatten.?
[析]can的否定形式应为cannot或cant.?
[误]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatmustntbethepostman.?
[正]Itsonlysixoclock.Thatcantbethepostman.?
[析]must用来表示一种肯定的推断,如:Shemusthavesomeproblems.Shekeepscrying.但在否定句中则要用cant,要表示对过去的推测则要用"must+have+过去分词"的表达法,如:Thelightshavegoneout.Afusemusthaveblown.而对过去的否定推测则多用"?cant?+have+过去分词",如:Idontthinkhecanhaveheardyou.Callagain.?
[误]Wecouldnothelptolaughatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelplaughingatonce.?
[正]Wecouldnothelpbutlaughatonce.?
[析]"couldnthelp+动名词"表示禁不住做了某事。但couldnothelpbut与couldnotbut后面要加不带to的不定式,意思都是不得不去做某事.如:Youcouldnot(help)butrespecthim.?
canbeableto?
can与beableto都可以用来表示能力,但can只有现在时与过去时,beableto则可用任何时态,如:Hewillbeabletoteachthechild.但要表示经过努力而达到的一次性动作则只能用beableto,如:Hefinallywasabletojumpover2?10meters.或:Theplanewasabletoflyoverthemountain.但要注意的是这两个词都没有进行时态,而beableto后面不接不定式的被动态。?
cancould?
can与could都可以用在现在时的口语中,只是用could更为礼貌,语气更委婉。如:Couldyoutellusastory?
care?
[误]Idontcarecoffee.?
[正]Idontcareforcoffee.?
[误]Takecareforyoursteps.?
[正]Takecareofyoursteps.?
[析]carefor是"对某物感兴趣",而careof是"关心,要当心某事",如:Shedidntcareforhim.Takecareofwhatyouaredoing.?
[误]Idontcarewherewewillgoifitdoesntrain.?
[正]Idontcarewherewegoifitdoesntrain.?
[析]在itdoesntmatter,Idontcare,Idontmind,及incase引出的状语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如:Ivegotafootballincasewehavetimeforagame.
change?
[误]Iwanttochangemycamerawiththatone.?
[正]Iwanttochangemycameraforthatone.?
[析]changefor为"以某物为交换物"。而changewith则是"随……而变",如:Thewoodscolourchangedwiththeseason.?
cheap?
[误]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverycheap.?
[正]Ateacherssalaryisgenerallyverylow.?
[析]工资的高低要用low,cheap是指价格便宜,如果要讲物美价廉则要用notexpensive,如:Thiscarisnotexpensive.?
choose?
[误]WeeachhadtohaveachooseofAorB.?
[正]WeeachhadtohaveachoiceofAorB.?
[析]choice是名词,而choose是动词。?
class?
[误]TheclassiswatchingTV.?
[正]TheclassarewatchingTV.?
[析]class作主语时,如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词,如:Theclasswasmorethanfortyinnumber.如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓语动词,如:Theclassare,ingeneral,verybright.?
clean?
[误]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanlyforgot.?
[正]Sorry,Ididntboughtithere.Icleanforgot.?
[析]clean可以作为副词讲,其意为"完全",而cleanly则意为"正确地"、"干净利落地",如:Theknifedoesntcutcleanly.而clean作为形容词讲时意为"清洁的"、"干净的",如:Herfaceisnotcleannow.?
clever
[误]ImnotcleverinEnglish.?
[正]ImnotcleveratEnglish.?
[析]cleverat是固定搭配,表示在某方面有特长。?
close?
[误]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclose.?
[正]Itiscoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoorclosed.?
[析]这里的close是动词,意为"关闭",而keep后要加形容词,所以要用close的过去分词形式closed作形容词。作形容词用的close意为"近的"、"亲密的"。?
[误]ComecloselysothatIcanseeyou.?
[正]ComeclosesothatIcanseeyou.?
[误]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloserelated.?
[正]Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloselyrelated.?
[析]close,closely同样可以作副词用,但其意义不同,close是"靠近"、"接近"之意,而closely则是"紧密"、"严密"、"密切"之意。?
[误]Myschoolwasquiteclosefrommyhome.?
[正]Myschoolwasquiteclosetomyhome.?
[析]"与……接近"是closeto…,例如:?
Hewasclosetofifty.?
Thereisabus?stopclosetothestation.?
closeshutturn?
shut与close是同义词,如closethedoor或shutthedoor.但要讲把某人关在门外时则只能用shutsomebodyout而不能用close,因shut语气较强,并含有隔离之意。而turnoff是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类,有切断之意。?
cloth?
[误]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothtogotoschool.?
[正]Thechildrenwearverygoodclothestogotoschool.?
[误]Ineedalotofclothing.?
Imgoingtomakeanewcloth.?
[正]Ineedalotofcloth.?
Imgoingtomakeanewdress.?
[析]cloth是"布"、"布料",没有复数形式。一块布料是apieceofcloth,而clothes统指衣服,是复数名词,"一套衣服"要讲asuitofclothes,如果是"一件件衣服"应讲shirt,dress,sweater等。而clothing是衣物的总称,是不可数名词。例如:Thisclothingisneededinwarmcountries.Herclothesaremadeoffinecloth.?英语中的dress是指比较正式的服装,如aschooldress(校服),astudentdress(学生套装),aworkingdress(工作服)。?
coffee?
[误]Pleasegivemetwowaters.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocoffees.?
[正]Pleasegivemetwocupsofwater.?
[析]虽然coffee,water,tea等都是物质名词,但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee,而其他的却不行,其前要加acupof或aglassof.?
colour(color)?
[误]Coloursofflowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[正]Flowersarered,yellowandwhite.?
[析]中文的"花的颜色有红色、黄色和白色",若译为英文Coloursofflowersare…,就显得重复了。?
[误]Ilikegreencolour.?
[正]Ilikegreen.?
[正]Ilikecolourgreen.?
[析]colourgreen中的colour是green的同位语,所以这种说话方式英语是可以接受的。?
come?
[误]Icameacrosswithanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[正]Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.?
[析]comeacross是"偶然碰见、遇见",要直接加宾语,如:Ivejustcomeacrossabeautifulpoeminthismagazine.?
[误]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
Icomefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredidyoucomefrom??
Icamefromthestation.?
[正]Wheredoyoucomefrom??
IcomefromChina.?
[析]Wheredoyoucomefrom?意为"你是什么地方的人?"?而Wheredidyoucomefrom?则是"你从何处来?"?
[误]Thestarsarecomingoutfromthecloud.?
[正]Thestarsarecomingoutofthecloud.?
[析]comeoutof意为"从……地方出来"。?
comeincomeintoenter?
comein与comeinto的意义相同,但comeinto后面要加宾语,而comein后面不用宾语。如Ifoundsomeonecameintomyroom.Thedooropenedandthechildcamein.?
enter常作为及物动词使用,如:ThebusenteredtheEnglishtunnel.?
congratulate?
[误]Iwanttocongratulateyouforyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[正]Iwanttocongratulateyouonyoursuccesswithallmyheart.?
[析]动词congratulatesomebodyonsomething是"向某人祝贺某事"。其名词congratulation在用时一般要用复数,如:Iofferedhimmycongratulationsonhissuccess.
又如:Congratulations!?
cook?
[误]Myfatherisagoodcooker.?
[正]Myfatherisagoodcook.?
[析]很多动词加上?er则变为执行该动作的一种人,如work?worker,teach?teacher.但cook即是动词"做饭",同时名词也是"厨师"。而cooker则是"厨具"、"炊具"之意。如:Iwillcookthedinner.Iboughtagoodpresscooker(高压锅)。?
corner?
[误]Thereisapostofficeinthecornerofthestreet.?
[正]Thereisapostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.?
[误]Agirlsatatthecorneroftheroom.?
[正]Agirlsatinthecorneroftheroom.?
[析]inthecorner是在建筑物内部的角上,而atthecorner是在外部的角上,如:Thereisabigtreeatthecornerofthebuilding.?
cost?
[误]Icosttendollarsforthebook.?
[正]Ispenttendollarsonthebook.?
[误]Icosttwohourstodomyhomework.?
[正]Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomework.?
[析]cost,spend.take都可以作"花费"讲,但用法不同。cost的用法是"something+cost+somebody+时间或金钱",如:Thebookcostmetendollars.spend的用法是"somebody+spend+时间+(in)doingsomething",如:Ispenttwohours(in)writingthisbook.或"somebody+spend+金钱+onsomething",如:Ispendtwodollarsonthisbook.而take的用法则要用逻辑主语it:"It+takes+somebody+时间+todosomething",如:Ittookmeanhourtocleantheclassroom.?
country?
[误]Youcanfindcowsinacountry.?
[正]Youcanfindcowsinthecountry.?
[析]country即可作"国家"讲,也可作"农村"讲。当作"农村"讲时,一定要加定冠词,而且只有单数形式。例如:?
[误]Farmersliveinthecountries.?
[正]Farmersliveinthecountry.?
[析]但作为"国家"讲时则可有单、复数形式,例如:JapanisanAsiancountry.Japan,China,andIndiaareAsiancountries.另外,country一般指的是地理概念上的国家,如:NewZealandisanagriculturalcountry.而nation多指民族组成的国家,如:TheChinesenation(中华民族)。state多侧重于政权方面的区域、国家范围,如:thestatefarm(国营农场)。?
cross?
[误]Therearetrafficlightsatthecross.?
[正]Therearetrafficlightsatthecrossing.?
[析]cross作为名词讲时是十字架、十字形的东西,如:RedCross(红十字会)。?
[误]Thelittleboyisgoingtoacrossthestreet.?
[正]Thelittleboyisgoingtocrossthestreet.?
[析]across是副词或介词,但不能作动词用。?
crosspass?
cross是指横过某地,如:Hecrossedthesquare.而pass则强调从某物体旁经过,如:ImailedsomeletterswhenIpassedthepostoffice.?
crowd?
[误]Theroomsoonwascrowdedbypeople.?
[正]Theroomsoonwascrowdedwithpeople.?
[析]crowded在这句话中应作为形容词,所以这句话不是被动语态而是系表结构,如:Theroomwascrowdedwithbooks.?
cup?
[误]Asilverglasswasgiventothewinner.?
[正]Asilvercupwasgiventothewinner.?
[误]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskycup.?
[正]Mymotherwaslookingforthewhiskyglass.?
[析]glass一般指由玻璃制成的器皿,而cup多指用陶瓷或金属制成的杯子,且cup尤其用在奖杯上。喝酒多用的是玻璃制成的杯子,如我们讲Idrinkaglassofwineatsupper.而不讲Idrinkacupofwineatsupper.