小学五年级英语教案
发表时间:2021-04-18八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点整理。
八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?知识点整理
Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?
Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不......呢?
用于提建议的句型有:
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么样?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢?
(3)Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?
(1).同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意
◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意
◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题
◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly当然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样
◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…
◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
35.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—______.
A.ItdoesntmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat
25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______
A.Luckyyou!B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?
37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?—Yes.______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.Whatabout
Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving
IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople
(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework
(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold
—What’sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten___tonight.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo
soconj.因此(表示因果关系,后面跟表示结果的句子,不与because同时使用)
18.Theshopswereclosed_______Ididntgetanymilk.
A.soB.asC.orD.but
Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事
allowv允许
allowdoingsth允许做某事Theydon’tallowsmoking.
allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.
beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
①Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)inthereadingroom.
②Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.
③Theboyshouldbeallowed____(play)aftersupper.
④Wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.(smoke)
⑤Teenagersshould___________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.
25.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.Itsnot_________.
A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded
allow与let的辨析:
allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,
allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。
Let指“让”,letsbdosth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。
4.What’swrong?怎么啦?
What’swrong(withsb./sth)(某人/物)怎么了?
—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!_____.
A.What’swrongB.NotatallC.Allright.
I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
until直到......时
23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though
13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while
18.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.
—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while
Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?
gotosleep去睡觉(强调“入睡,睡着”这一动作)
7.Youlooksad,Kim.金,你看起来很伤心。
look看起来(系动词,后跟形容词作宾语)
Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜欢)what____nice.
A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes
:系动词:后跟adj.作表语
一是:(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静
二保持:stay/keep(表示持续状态)stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
三变化:become/get/turn(表示状态变化)
五起来:sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感觉)
()Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired
()Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendly
You____callhimup.你____给他打电话。
callup(v+adv)callon拜访;号召IcallupmyparentseverySunday.
9.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.
类似动词:hear,watch,see,feel
WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying
lookthrough浏览
与look相关的短语:
lookforlookafter=takecareoflooklikelookthesamelookoverlookthrough
lookoutlookuplookaroundlookforwardto
9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?
A.lookafterB.lookfoC.lookatD.lookthrough
30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter
10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。
beangrywithsb.生某人的气
angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地
(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气
(2)beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气
(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生气
Myfatherwasvery__________(对……生气)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______(angry)
()—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.
A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof
()Iwasveryangry____myself___makingsuchasastupidmistakes.
A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;at
88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.
Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited
103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.
A.excitedB.happyC.angry
11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。
although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。
though/although不能与but连用
____myfatherisn’tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.
A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before
41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.
—Wow,whatacleverboy!
A.ifB.becauseC.although
32.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because
although/however辨析
⑴althoughconj,“虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。
It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。
It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)
Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。
leavev遗忘,留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下
22.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Ihave____myhomeworkathome.
—Nevermind.Butdontforgernexttime.
A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained
12.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。
hopev希望
hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句(表示希望)Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon
wishv希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin.
wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.
wish+that从句表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气IwishIwereyou.
workout解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。
workout
30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto____theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.
A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough
13.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏
26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.
A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom
32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.
A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff
14.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
argue争吵
→argumentn争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论
arguewithsb.与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事
argueagainst争辩;反对Hearguedagainsttheplan
11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s_______.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim
hangover挂在......之上;悬浮在......之上
hangout闲逛;常去某处Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.
hangonto紧紧抓住You’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.
hangup挂电话;悬挂Aftershefinishedherconversation
15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.
elderadj.年纪较长的Hiselderbrotherisill.
elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语
older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。
My______brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.
I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.
A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger
benicetosb.对某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.
16.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth拒绝去做某事
①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.
()②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello
74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒绝).
17.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.
相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜。
instead代替,反而,替
(1)instead副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。
LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.
她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。
()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because
14.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.
A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead
59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.
whatever=nomatterwhat任何,每一
_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(无论什么)
18.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有问题,你应该主动提供帮助。
offertodosth主动提出做某事
offerv主动给予
(1)offertodosth主动提出做某事
(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物
()Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took
27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought
19.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?其次,你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢?
secondlyadv.第二;其次
communicatev交流communicationn交流;沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流
TheycommunicatewitheachotherbyQQ.
()Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.
A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating
20.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。
explain解释;说明→explanationn解释;说明
explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。explaintosbsth给某人解释某事
Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________(解释)thingstous.
22.—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?
—Yes.Shedidntevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.decide
21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。
beworriedaboutsth.担心某事
worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.
()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrified
91.-Youlook_________.Whatsup,sir?-Icantfindmyticket,butitstimetocheckin.
A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried
22.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。
return⑴v归还=givebackreturn...to...=givebackto...把......还给......
⑵v回来;返回=comeback
Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn’t________(归还)ittome.
23.Myparentsgivemealotofpresureaboutschool.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。
pressv按;压→pressure压力
⑴不可数名词(物理学)压力airpressure气压bloodpressure血压
⑵不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压力=stressunderpressure在压力下
24.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。
competev竞争;对抗→competitionn竞争
competewithsb.和某人竞争competeagainst/with与……竞争competefor为……参加比赛
Wearereadyforthecoming________________(compete).
25.Youshouldallbe___eachothertoimprove.你们都应该互相____而全面发展。
improve=make...better改进→improvementn提高
26.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。
opinionn意见;想法;看法inone’sopinion以某人的观点;在某人看来
giveopinionsaboutsth.给出关于某事的观点。
27.Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.目前,中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙,因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。
sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
:分开是一段,合起是某时;分开s是倍次,合起s是有时
(1)sometime一段时间,做时间状语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
(2)sometimeadv在某个时候,
(3)sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.
(4)sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)
()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes
28.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.其他人正在练习体育运动,这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。
otherspron.“其他的人或事物”Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法。
()Mysisterisoutgoing.Shelikesmakingfriendswith____.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
29.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
TheTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”,使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.
____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The
typical典型的betypicalof“是……的特点”
30..MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.
或许我可以减少他们的一些活动,但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。
cutout删除;删去(v+adv)You’dbettercutoutthatsentence.
cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插队cutoff切断(水、电)供应
()Don’t___whenotherstalk;it’simpolite.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff
31.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的很想他们成功。
successful成功的succeedv成功,达到→successn成功
→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地
◆succeedindoingsth
①Ifatfirstyoudon’t____________(success).try,tryagain.
()②Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.
A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing
87.Detailsdecide______(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.
85.—What’sthesecretofyour________(success)?—Workhard.
85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______(成功)inventedthelightbulb.
12.Itis______thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130days
A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful
32.It’stimeforhomework.该写作业了。
It’stimeforsth是到做某事的时候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschool.
()It’s9:30pm.,children!_____istimetogotobed.
A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They
Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.
在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了,一直持续到他们长大。
continue继续;持续
continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.
()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
continue,goon,last辨析
⑴continuev.继续,持续,指进程在时间或空间上的延续,强调持续不断,有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。
Hecontinuetheworkfortwodays.他连续两天都在做这项工作。
⑵goon指无间歇或有间歇地继续,或以某种特定方式继续。
goontodosth继续做某事,指开始做另外一件事;
goondoingsth继续做原来所做的事情。
Afterdoinghishomework,hewentontopreviewhislessons.做完家庭作业之后,他继续去预习他的研究。
⑶lastv.持续,延续,维持,指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续,说明某一动作要延续一段时间。
Shewon’tlastlonginthatjob.那个工作她做不了多久。
34.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。
send→sent→sentv发送
:sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请
sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物
类似的动词有:show(展示;给……看)give(给)lend(借出)offer(提供)return(归还)tell(告诉)
()①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff
()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.A.forB.atC.toD.with
15.----Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?
----Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendrivers_____toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.
A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending
allkindsof各种各样的
kind(1)n种类
kindof+adj.有点,有几分,kindofcold有点冷akindof一种的,某种的allkindsof各种各样的
differentkindsof不同种类的Whatkindof…?那种
(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好
kindof与kindsof:
○1kindof单独用,表示“有点”,后接形容词或副词:Heiskindofthin.”他有点瘦”Ifeelkindofhungry.”我有点饿”
UncleWangspeakskindofquickly.王叔叔说得有点快。
○2若kindof前有a,this,that,what等,译为“种,种类”后加名词。
Thatkindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那类问题难回答。Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢何种运动?
()①Thiskindofskirtlooks___andsells_____.
A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice
()②—What____animalsdoyoulike?—Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.
A.kindof;kindofB.akindof;akindofC.kindof;akindD.akindof;kindof
()③—It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.—Thankyou!Youareso____.
A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.Interesting
17.—IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(《钢铁3》).Doyouknowthe______oftheticket?
—Yes.Fivedollars.
A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name
35..Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。
havetimetodosth有时间做某事
()Doyouhavetime_____thisgamewithus?
A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played
36.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
compareAwithB将A和B比较
(1)compare…with…把……与…..做比较
(2)compare…to…把…..比做……
()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.
A.toB.intoC.asD.with
()②.It’snecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.
A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into
—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?
—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.
A.WithB.byC.to
37.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。
begoodfor对......有好处
good(better;best)adj.好的→goodnessn好处;善行;美德
begoodfor对….有益处(反)bebadfor对…有害处
begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅长于做某事
begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.对某人友好
Theboyisgood______me.Heisgood______English,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgood______improvespokenEnglish.
Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at
—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood____ourhealth.
—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with
Englishismyfavoritesubjiect,andIamgood___it.
A.forB.toC.atD.of
development发展
Goodhabitsaregoodforthe___________(develop)ofusteenagers.
The____________(develop)ofsciencehaschangedourworldalot.
38.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.
爱丽丝.格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。
causev.造成,使发生
(1)causesb.todosth使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.给某人添麻烦
()①Shealways___trouble___people.
A.cause;toB.cause;forC.causing;toD.causing;for
()②Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine____alotoftrafficaccidents.
A.happensB.providesC.causes
cause,reason,excuse辨析
⑴causen.原因,指引起某种结果的“原因”,后接介词of.
Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。
⑵reasonn.理由,原因,指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。
Thereasonhewasdrivingsofastwasthathedidn’twanttomissanimportantmeeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。
⑶excusen.辩解,借口,指对某种行为所做的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。
Hemadeagoodexcuseforhisdriving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。
()What___theflowerstodie?A.madeB.hadC.causedD.get
()Doyouoften___trouble____yourparents?A.get;intoB.pay;forC.cause;forD.give;to
39..Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto...我认为,对于孩子们/父母来说,......是重要的。
inone’sopinion以某人的观点;在某人看来
40.Perhapschildren/parentsshould/could......或许孩子们/父母应该/可能.......
perhaps也许;可能
perhaps,probably,possibly,maybe辨析
⑴perhaps意为“也许,可能”,一般指比较小的可能性。
PerhapsIwillseehimthedayaftertomorrow,butIamnotsure.也许我后天去看他,不过我不能确定。
⑵probably“很可能,大概”,其可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。
Hewillprobablyrefusetheoffer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。
⑶possibly意为“可能,或许,也许”,可能性较大。
I’llseeyoutoday,orpossiblytomorrow.我今天要见你,不过也可能是明天。
⑷maybe“或许,大概”,主要用于非正式场合,常用在口语中,语气比perhaps轻。
Maybeyouputtheletterinyourbasket.或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。
41.It’scrazy.这是疯狂的。
crazy.adj.不理智的;疯狂的(在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)
becrazyabout对……着迷;热衷于……I’mcrazyaboutfootball.
42.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?
凯西.泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗?
It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth
若形容词表示事物特征的,如:easy,difficult,hard,important等,须用介词for
It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.
若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如:good,kind,nice,wrong等,用介词of。
It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for
①It’simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.
②It’shardforus____________(finish)thistaskintwodays.
()③It’sverynice____youtohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on
()④–It’svery___ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easy
43.keeponhappening持续发生
keepondoing继续做某事keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事keepupwith跟上
keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom避开
Mr.Likept_________(work)herefornearly30years.
二、重点语法
1.情态动词should与could的用法
should的用法
should为情态动词,表示劝告、建议,意为“应该”,它和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为shouldn’t。
Maybesheshouldsaysorrytoyou.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。
could的用法
情态动词could既是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议,后接动词原形,其否定形式为couldn’t。
Mygrandfathercoulddrivewellevenattheageofeighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。
Youcouldgooutandbuyhersomemedicine.你可以出去给他买些药。
()Thegirl_____readbeforeshewenttoschool.A.CouldB.Couldn’tC.ShouldD.May
2.状语从句
状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种,如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。
1).until引导的时间状语从句
until意为“直到;在........之前”。注意until和not.....until在用法上的区别。
Until:在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里
如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.
Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomeDon’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.
一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。
Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
2).sothat引导的目的状语从句
sothat是连词,意为“为的是,以便”,引导目的状语从句。
注意sothat,inorderthat和inorderto在用法上的区别。
LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.让我记下你的号码,为的是以后好打电话给你。
3).although引导的状语从句
although的用法意思相当于though(尽管,虽然),用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and,so等连用,但可以和yet,still等词连用。
①Althoughthebookwasold,wedecidedtobuyit.尽管这本书很旧,我们还是决定买。
②Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.
Althoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已,却赢得了头等奖。
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents学案分析
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents学案分析
一、Whatiswrongwithyou?(2x14)
1.作业太多_________________________2.睡眠不足___________________________
3.没有空闲_________________________4.父母不许___________________________
5.太多课外班________________________6.与…..打架__________________________
7.关系不好________________________8.生…..的气_________________________
9.感觉寂寞和紧张____________________10.需要更多时间进行正常的交流______________
11.给我很大的压力____________________12.不得不与同学竞争____________________
13.借东西不还________________________14.同其他孩子比较____________________
二、WhatshouldIdo?(2x6)
1.打电话讨论某事_____________________2.提供帮助________________________
3.坐下来谈谈________________________4.应该解释________________________
5.独自一个人呆着_______________________6.不给孩子太大压力___________________
三、otherphrases(2x8)
1.不是什么问题_____________________2.希望事情能解决__________________________
3.同意…..的建议_______________________4.考上一个好高中__________________________网]
5.训练体育项目________________________6.典型的美国家庭__________________________
7.从小就开始竞争________________________8.一个孩子的发展__________________________
四、Sentences(3x15)
1.—我应该怎么办?—为什么不忘了呢?虽然她做错了,这也不是什么大不了的事情。
–What___________Ido?
–Whydon’tyou________________it?___________she’swrong,it___________________.
2.—他应该怎么办呢?—他应该和他的朋友谈谈并且道歉!
–What___________hedo?
–He_______talktohisfriend____________hecansay__________________!
3.–也许你应该到他的家里拜访一下。–我也这么想的,但是我不想让他认为很奇怪。
–Maybeyou____________go_________.–IguessI__________,butIdon’twant_______________.
4.–你怎么了?–我真的很累,因为昨天晚上一直学习到午夜。
–Whatiswrong?–I’mreally________becauseIstudied__________________________lastnight.
5.–你看起来很不高兴,Kim。怎么了?–唉,昨天我看到姐姐翻我的东西了。
–You_______sad,Kim.What’swrong?–Well,Ifoundmysister_____________________yesterday.
6.我的问题是我和家人的关系不好。我父母的关系也变得紧张了。
Myproblem____________________Ican’t____________________myfamily.___________betweenmyparents____________________________________difficult.
7.我哥哥总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目。
My________brotheralways_____________________________letmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.
8.处在你这个年纪就是很不容易,有这些感觉是很正常的事情。
It’snoteasy__________________yourage,andit’s___________________________thesefeelings.
9.当他们争吵的时候,家里就好像乌云密布。
Whenthey__________,it’slike__________________________________________________ourhome.
10.如果你的父母之间出现了问题,你就应该给他们提供一些帮助。
-Ifyourparents_________________________,you___________________________________________.
11.–我很担心自己的学习成绩,你能给我一些建议吗?–你不能快要考试了才开始学习。
–Iam___________________myschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?
–You_________________________________________________________________tostudyforatest.
12.我表哥借我的东西从来不还。
My___________________________________________________________them.
13.我最好的朋友比我要有人缘。我想像他那样。
Mybestfriend___________________________________,andIwant___________________________.
14.分数不代表生活的全部。参加运动和同学交往一类的休闲活动也是生活很重要的部分。
Life______________________________.____________________sportsand__________________areimportant,too.
15.也许我应该减少一些他们的活动,但是我觉得这些活动对孩子们的未来发展很重要。
MaybeIcould__________________________,butIbelieve_____________________________________.
1.toomuchhomework
2.notgetenoughsleep
3.nothavefreetimetodo
4.parentsdon’tallowsb.todo
5.toomanyafter-schoolclasses
6.getintoafightwithsb.
7.notgeton/alongwith
8.beangrywith
9.feellonelyandnervous
10.havemoretimeforpropercommunication
11.givemealotofpressure
12.havetocompetewithmyclassmates
13.borrowthingswithoutreturningthem
14.comparesb.withotherchildren
二.1.totalkaboutsth.onthephone
2.tooffertohelp
3.tositdownand
communicatewithsb.
4.shouldexplainthat…
5.tospendtimealone
6.shouldn’tpush(their)kidssohard
1.三、notabigdeal
2.hopethingsworkout
3.agreewithone’sadvice
4.getintoagoodhighschool
5.practicesports
6.atypicalAmericanfamily
7.competitionstartsveryyoung
8.forachild’sdevelopment
四、1.---WhatshouldIdo?
---Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,itisnotabigdeal.
2.---Whatshouldhedo?
---Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry![
3.---Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.
---IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.
4.---What’swrong?
---I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.
5.---Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?
---Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.
6.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.
7.MyelderbrotheralwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.
8.It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.
9.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.
10.0Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.
11.---I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What’syouradvice?
---Youshouldnotwaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.
12.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithou
treturningthem.
13.Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme,andIwanttobelikehim.
14.Lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.
15.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.
人教版八年级英语下册Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents导学案
教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,大家在仔细设想教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,这对我们接下来发展有着重要的意义!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?下面是小编为大家整理的“人教版八年级英语下册Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents导学案”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
第一标 设置目标学习目标:学会提建议的表达方式,会用why don’t sb. do sth./why not do sth.deng 句型题 建议,并给出相应的建议。第二标 我的任务【任务一】 ( 5分钟) 行为事要 (行为标准,主要是:完成任务的时间,赋分)预习感知:小组合作翻译下列短语1.为什么不(2) 2….怎么样(2) 3.足够的用法(2) 4得到足够多的食物 5不够有创造性的 /不够特殊的 6听起来好 7.在我十岁生日上 8.为某人做一顿特殊的饭 9.收到某人的礼物 【导框】展示并点评
【任务二:】( 分钟)小组合作讨论,展示与点评,教师指点合作探究: 完成1a,读句子,找出自己面临的问题
完成1b,听力练习。
完成1c,编对话,找出其中提建议的句型。
完成2a,2b听力练习。
完成2d,多读多练。【方法提示】讨论完成,并学着为同学提点建议。以1c为例,小组编练对话。
【注意】
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八年级下册Why don’t you talk to your parents短语大全
老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。对教案课件的工作进行一个详细的计划,接下来的工作才会更顺利!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“八年级下册Why don’t you talk to your parents短语大全”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
八年级下册Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents短语大全
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
一、重点短语
1.havefreetime有空闲时间
2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛
4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课
5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架
6.untilmidnight直到半夜
7.talktosb.与某人交谈
8.toomany太多
9.studytoomuch学得过多
10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠
11.writesb.aletter给某人写信
12.callsb.up打电话给某人
13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶
14.lookthrough翻看
15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气
16.abigdeal重要的事
17.workout成功地发展;解决
18.getonwith不11睦相处;关系良:
19.fightalot经常吵架/打架
20.hangover笼罩
21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事
23.sothat以便
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
25.allthetime一直
26.infuture今后
27.makesb.angry使某人生气
28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
29.copyone’shomework抄袭某人的作业
30.beoneself做自己
31.familymembers
32.spendtimealone独自消磨时光
33.givesb.pressure给某人施压
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架
35.competewithsb.与某人竞争
36.freetimeactivities业余活动
37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩
38.giveone’sopinion提出某人的观点
39.learnexamskills学习应试技巧
40.practicesports体育训练
41.causestress造成压力
42.cutout删除
二、重点句型
1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2.Whydontyouforgetaboutit?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3.Althoughshe’swrong,itsnotabigdeal.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4.Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.
也许你可以去他家。
6.IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。