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小学英语复习课教案

发表时间:2021-01-05

人教版高一高二课本单元总复习(单词部分)。

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人教版高一高二课本单元总复习(单词部分)
S1B1Unit1Goodfriends
1Theboywasb____________enoughtogointothedarkstreetaloneatmidnight.
2Ifyouloseyourwayintheforest,youcanuseac____________totellthedirections.
3----Whatisyourmothert_________?
----Myn________languageisChinese.
4Howmanystudentss_________adormitoryinyourschool?
5Thepeoplestay_______(忠诚)totheircountryandtheywillneverturnagainsttheircountry.
6Ithinktheyoungpeopletodaypreferlightmusictoc_______music.
7Allthechildrenlistenedtohis_______________(冒险经历)witheagerattention.
8Whenwegotthenewsthatthegreatleaderhadpassedaway,wewereallindeeps________.
9Theboywassos__________(恐惧)thathecouldn’tmoveabit
10Theplanecrashedandonlyones__________,whoisalittlegirl.
11Ifyouwerealoneonadesertedisland,youwouldhavetolearntocollectwaterand____________food.
12Theaccidentwascausedbyhuman_______(错误).
13Theyareusingh__________toknockthenailsintothechairssothattheycanrepairthem.
14Theboyl________tohismotherthathehadflownfromtheroof.
15AlthoughfatherandIoften______witheachother,wearegoodfriends.
16Theyoungmanisvery__________history.Hereadsbooksaboutitalmosteveryday.
17Therewillbemanypeopleatthetheatre,sowewillgothereearly_____________getgoodseats.
18Didyoufindthe_____(解决办法)totheproblem?
19Chucksurvivesthecrashandlandsona_____(荒凉的)island.
20Onthedesertedisland,helearnsthatheshouldhave__________(关心)hisfriends.
[高考必背]
honestbraveloyalwisehandsomesmartarguesolutionclassicalfond(befondof)match(火柴)mirrorfrygunhammer(锤子)saw(锯)ropecompassmoviecast(vtvi投掷:抛)survive(vt幸免于:从……中生还;vi幸存)desertedhunt(huntfor)inordertoshare(vivt,n)sorrowcareaboutfeelingsuchasairplaneparachuteliespeechadventurenotebookscarede-paldropsbalineformal(正式)error
S1B1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
1.---WhereisMother?
----Sheisintheb__________tohaveashower.
2.Our___________(政府)encouragespeopletoplantmoretreestomaketheworldaroundusmorebeautiful.
3.P_________BushwillvisitJapannextmonth.
4.Sorry,Ican’tcatchyou.Canyour__________whatyousaid?
5.WTOstandsforWorldT______O____________.
6.Canyoutellmehowtop___________thewordc-l-e-r-k?
7.Hegavemeanapplein___________(交换)foracake.
8.Helovedhersomuchthatheoftenc_________(比较)hertoabeautifulflower.
9.Chinaisan____________(独立)country.
10.Wemustpayattentiontothe____________(国际的)_________(形势)becauseitiscomplicated(复杂的)andchangeable.
11.Italy,GermanyandFranceareallE________countries.
12.The________(服务)inthisshopisalwaysslow;thegirlsareverylazy.Iwon’tstayhereanymore.
13.Therailway________(信号)showedthatthetraincouldpass.
14.Theteachertoldustot_______(整理)theclassroomsothatitcouldseemmorepleasant.
15.Womenandmenhavethee_________rights.
16.Generallyspeaking,teachersareabletoc___________(传达)theirideasclearly.
17.----Therearesomanystudentsintheclass.Whatdoesthet______cometo?
----Oh,itcomesto64inall.
18..TheshirtIboughtyesterdaydoesn’tfitmewell.Canyour_________itforanotheroneorgivememoneyback?
19.Them___________ofchildreninourclasshaveshorthair;onlythreehavelonghair.
20.Theyoungmanhasblueeyes,brownhairand________(宽)shoulders.
21.Canyoutellmehowmuchthetwo_________(毛巾)are?
22.karamayiisaverybeautifulplace__________thereisstrongwindsometimes.
23.you’rewelcome!_______________________andenjoyyourstayhere.
高考必背
bathroommakeoneselfathometowel(毛巾)landlady(女房东;老板娘)closet(壁橱)pronouncepronunciationbroadrepeatketchup(番茄酱)majoritynativetotal(intotal)theUnitedKingdomtongue(舌头;语言)equal(相等的;等于;比得上)governmentsituationexceptforinternationalorganisationtradetourismglobalcommunicatecommunicationexchange(vt;n)servicesignalmovementpeg(n.钉;栓;桩)commandertidystand(台;摊位)stayupcomeaboutindependentfall(秋天;瀑布)expressionendupwithtyphoontornadoSpanishpublish(出版;公布)southernstatement(陈述;声明;综述)presidentEuropean(adj)bringinagreatmanyhowlcookbookcomparereplace
Notes:
S1B1Unit3Goingplaces
1.Camelsaretheimportantm_________(方式)oft____________intheArabiandesert.
2.Thisnewworldcanbes______(类似的)totheonewearelivingin,oritcanbeverydifferent.
3Ourcountryhase____________(经历)greatchangesinthepasttenyears.
4Agoodsleepingbagisanimportantpartofeverycamper’se____________.
5Everybodyonb____________wasworriedbecauseitwasshaking.
6The_________(相似)betweenthesistersisthattheyarebothtall.
7Wetravelfromthestartingpointtoourd____________.
8Bobandhisfamilyareonv____________;they’vegonetoHawaii.
9AlbertEinsteinisgenerallyc____________oneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury.
10Nick’sfatherwasana____________man,unafraidofdangers.
11.Onlyanarrowstrait(海峡)s_______AmericafromAsia.
12.Weare________(考虑)anewplan.
13.Hertemperaturehasreturnedton________.
14.Thetwocountries_________(联合)againsttheircommonenemy.
15.Itisanimportantresearchcentrefor_________(大自然)wildlife.
16.hemedicineis____________(有毒)soitmustbekeptinap__________(特别)placewherebabiescan’tfindit.
17.Whereareyouplanningtospendyoursummerv________?
18We’ll________(保护)theplantsagainsttheweather.
19.Shewishedtospendtheholidays(只是)stayingathomeandlisteningtomusic.
20.Iam_____________(有责任心的)toherforthesafetyofherfamily.
高考必背
Considermeans(手段;近义:method)transportation(运输)board(上船,飞机等)destinationexperiencesimplygetawayfromraft(vi乘筏;n木筏)vacationnaturebasic(adjn)equipmentsimplebackpacktip(指点;忠告;尖端;小费)watchoutspiderpoisonousprotectsb/sthfromcellphonepaddle(vi;vt;n;桨)streamnormal(正常;正规;标准)excitementadventuroushandle(vt;n;操作)similarityparticular(adj)poisonseparateseesboffeco-travelcombineontheotherhandresponsiblyaswellastask(任务;作业)unpack(vt;vi打开;卸货)
S1B1Unit4Unforgettableexperiences
1.Itisreallyan______________(难以忘记的)experience.
2.Whichcountryish________theGamesthisyear?
3.Greatchangeshave______________(发生)inthepasttenyearsinChina.
4.Thehousecaughtfireanhouragoanditisstill________(着火)now.
5.Didtheghoststorys_____you?
6.Thefiremen_______(营救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.
7.Thesoldiersa________ontheenemy.
8.Ishalls_______thechanceofgoingabroad.
9.Wes_______allourfoodanddrink.
10.She________(挣扎)togetawayfromhim.
11.He__________(停车)atthegate
12.Shestruggledandstruggled,butcouldnot___________________(站立起来).
13.Hetoldtheworkersto__________(为…而战)theirrights.
14.Whatshesawsuddenlygaveheralittle______(吃惊).
15.Thehouses______whenthetrainsgoby.
16.Theboy____(击打)themanwithastick.
17.Hehas________(经受)manystruggles.
18.Ihopewecanfinishthisbeforethe_____(截止日期).
19.Henolongerhad_______(机会)toseemuchofher.
20.Pleasewrite;itwouldbenicetokeepint_____.
高考必背Unit4
Unforgettableseismograph(地动仪)kinghosttakeplaceonfire
Scaredisasterfinallyrescueroar(咆哮)advance(vivtn进)
Uponseizeswallow(淹没;n燕子)dragpullsbupstruggle(vin)
Getonone’sfeetfightflow(vin流动)fright(n惊骇)shake(shook-shaken,vin振动,vt摇动)stairboom(vivtn隆隆声)strike(struck-struck/stricken,vtvi击打)crack(vi霹里啪啦响)gothroughdestroytower(塔;城堡)nationaldeadlinefear(n,vi,vt害怕)opportunityonholidayarticle(文章)couch(长沙发)workaholic(工作狂)Buddhaagenttemple(庙)touch(vi,vt,n)naughty(adj)peanutnote
S1B1Unit5Thesilverscreen
1.What’sJohn’sr____intheplay?
2.Heoncehadanhonorable_______(职业)asasoldier.
3.Hereceivedthedoctor’sd_____inPhysics.
4.Weweretravellingatas________ofthirtymilesanhour.
5.Ahelicopterisableto_________(起飞)andlandstraightupordown.
6.Somethinghas___________(出毛病)withmyCDplayer.
7.YougofirstandIwill_______(跟着).
8.Themurderera______thejudge’sdecision.
9.I_______(决定)togonofartherthatnight.
10.They’rewatchinga_____(现场的)footballmatch.
11.Theteacherwrotehis______(评论)inthemargin
ofthecomposition.
12.Ialways_______________(对…高度评价)thisman.
13._________(由于)theraintheycouldnotcome.
14.Wecana____thehouseifwesaveeverypenny.
15.Whatishappeninginthis______(场景)?
16.Canyoutellmesomefamousa_____tothefilmsintheworld?
17.Whenandwithwhatdidhiscareer________(起飞)?
18.ZhangYimouisthefamousd______whosuccessfullydirectedthefilmHero.
19.Shereceivedanentrancetoana______ofmusic
20.The______(外面的)wallsofthehouseweremadeofbrick.
高考必背Unit5
Silversilverscreenheroscenelawcareerdrama(戏剧艺术)role(角色)actressawardOscarprizechoicedegreestepfatherdirector(导演;理事;董事)speedscript(手稿;剧本)actoracademy(学院)studio(画室)takeoffblockbustercreature(生物)outer(adj)adultgowrongfollow-upcrueltypeaceindustryowe(owesthtosb;owesbsth)happinessinallaccept(vt接受;vi同意)icystayawayprimaryprimaryschoolleaderlocksbup(将某人监禁)runafterbringsbbackdetermine(vi)live(adv;adj)ontheair(正在播出的)bosscommentactionthinkhighlyof
S1B1Unit6Goodmanners
1.He________(道歉)tomeforsteppingonmyfoot.
2.Theyf________usourrudeness.
3.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad______(印象)ontheemployer.
4.NowBobpaysmuchattentiontohistablem____becausehisgoingtoinvitetheboss’sdaughtertodinnernextSaturday.
5.JaneandJulyarehere.DidIi___________themtoyou?
6.Pleasedon’tmake______________(取笑)others.
7.Thedog__________(盯着)thebonewithsomemeatonit.
8.Ispentmyc________inasmallvillage.
9.CanIhave______(额外的)timetofinishmywork?
10.Oildoesnotm_____withwater.
11.Itisi________tointerruptothers.
12.Thoughunabletojoinustoday,theyarewithusins_____
13.Onhis______(忠告)Iamstayinginbed.
14.He______(举起)hisarmsabovehishead.
15.Theknifecutthef_______ofhisarm.
16.Werep______forafineday.
17.His______(习惯)wastogetupearlyandhaveacoldbath.
18.Idontliketosleepbetween_______(潮湿的)sheets.
19.Thesolutiontotheproblem___________(显露)astheyspoke.
20.Theboyb________verywelllastnight.
高考必背Unit6
Interrupt(vi;vt中断;插嘴)apologize(~tosb;vi)fault(vi弄错;vt挑剔;n缺点)introduceapologyforgive(forgave-forgiven)oops(哎尤)culturemanner(方式;方法)manners(礼仪)impressiontoast(n干杯;烤面包;吐司面包;vt敬酒、烤面包;vi烘)behave(vi;vt)napkin(餐巾)roll(n面包卷;vt滚动、卷)dessert(甜点)unfold(打开;显露;阐明)lap(膝盖)damp(wet)clothcustom(习惯;风俗)starterpraycourse(一道菜;过程)breasttender(嫩的;温柔的;软弱的)flesh(肉;果肉)boneraise(举;提高;饲养)sip(vi;vt;n)advicefashionspirit(烈酒+s)impolitemixwingextracomma(逗号)leaveout(不计)childhoodstare(at)makejokesaboutsbdisabled
S1B1Unit7Culturalrelics
1.LiuGuozheng,togetherwithKonglinghuiandLiuGuoliang,r________Chinainmen’stabletennissingleseventintheSydneyOlympicGames.
2.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninr_____.
3.Thekingwishedtopulldownthecitywallandr______itwithastonebuilding.
4.CanyounametheprovincesthroughwhichtheYangtzeRiverf________?
5.Wewills________foryouifhefightswithyou.
6.Althoughc_____differencesarerealandcanaddrichnessandunderstandingtoourlives,peopleeverywherehavemuchincommon,suchasaneedforloveandpeace.
7.Therearefiveofusinthefamily,orsixifyoui______thedog.
8.Thepalacesthatwerebadlydamagedinthewarhavebeencarefullyr_______.
9.Watchoutforfire.Sallyisb_____thefallenleavesinthegarden.
10.Theearthquakecausedgreatd_____;manypeoplediedandmanymorelosttheirhomes.
11.Thetwoo______languagesinCanadaareFrenchandEnglish.
12.Anewlawhasbeenpassedtol______pollutionoftheair.
13.Afteryearsofhardwork,modernChineseartistshavesuccessfully_______thepalacebacktolife.
14.Sallyranintothehouseandsawthatthebeautifulvase_____inpiecesontheground.
15.Itisgoodtob______freshcountryairinsteadofcitysmoke.
16.Treescanp______cropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.
17.DuringthedifficultperiodofSARS,thewholecountryremained__________(团结).
18.—Whatis__________(埃及)famousfor?—Itisfamousforits__________(金字塔).
19.Thegovernmenthasjustbegunanewp__________tobuildathirdbridgeacrosstheYangtzeRiver.
20.WhenyouwinthefirstplaceinOlympicGames,youwillgetag__________m__________.
高考必背Unit7
Culturalrelic(古迹)pyramidEgyptStonehengestatue(雕像)capsule(胶囊)represent(vt)includeCzarfairytalegiveinruin
inruinsburn(burnt-burnt;burned-burned)restore(修复;重建)Nazirebuild(重建;复原;改造)bring…backtolifebeautyphotographportrait(肖像;人像)recreate(vt)bronzeunite(vt)artistperiod(时期)vase(花瓶)pulldownstonedamage(vt;n)setupwebsiteancientprojectbrickdynastyofficial(n;adj)cave(洞穴)pollutioncarbondioxidecarbondioxidebreath(n)limit(vt;n界限)sincerely(真诚地)
S1B1Unit8Sports
一单词拼写
1.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldc______formedalsintheOlympicGames.
2.InSydney,theChineseteamgot28goldmedals,r______thethirdofallthecompetingcountries.
3.MarionJonesisw_______forwinningfivemedalsintrackandfieldinthe2000OlympicGames.
4.In1992over8,000athletesfromover150countriesj____inthe25thSummerOlympicGamesinBarcelona.
5.Everydaythebigmanweighshimselftoseewhetherhehasputonw_____.
6.Sheboughtanewcoatinp_______forwinter.
7.Thenewbookwastheculturale_____oftheyear.
8.Theacademicconferencewash______byouruniversity.
9.Hesaidhep_______thecountrylifetothecitylife.
10.hemedicinehadnoe__________onmesoIhadtofindsomeother.
11.Asia,AfricaandAntarcticaarec__________.
12.Whichdoyouprefertowatch,__________(摔跤)or__________(射击)?
13.Theworld’sbest__________(运动员)competeintheOlympicGamesevery4years.
14.Thespeakermadeag__________ofquietandallthepeopleinthehallstoppedtalking.
15.TheOlympicmottois“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster,jumperhigherandthrowf_______.
16.Ihavebeenint______withmykeypalforalmostthreeyears.
17.In__________(假设、万一)rain,theyusuallygotravelingwithanumbrella.
18.ManyoftheChinesemedalswerewonin_______(潜水)and______(体操).
19.Canyou_____(系上,捆上)upthisparcelforme?
20.Liuhulan__________(宁愿,宁可)diethansurrender.
高考必背Unit8
BCAthensstandforcontinentbecauseofwell-knownathletegoldmedal(奖章;勋章)torch(火炬)badmintonspeedskatingtrackandfieldtie(打成平手:tie(with);系)finaldiveshootingweightlifting(举重)wouldrathertakepartGreecewrestling(摔跤)ADcompetitor(竞争对手)motto(座右铭)furtherrank(分等级;排名)gymnastics(体操)venue(比赛场地;体育馆)preparepreparationinpreparationforeffectflame(火焰;别frame)compete(vi:竞争;比赛)flagprofile(简介)weightposition(位置;职位)superstarpointskillweigh(vi;vt)professiontitle(标题;称号;头衔)gesturefacial
S1B1Unit9Technology
1.Thereissomegreenvegetableleftbetweenyourteeth.Youneedatt______togetitout.
2.T______areyoungpeoplewhoarebetween13and19yearsold.
3.Accordingtoourschoolc_____thelastexamforthistermwillbeonJanuary30.
4.Themanagerwon’tseenyouunlessyouhavemadeana_____withhim.
5.TheteachertoldLucy’sparentsaboutherstrangeb______atschool。
6.Jerryisalittlenervoustodaybecauseheisgoingforajobi_____.
7.Thep_____weliveoniscalledEarth.
8.Thefilmr______himofwhathehadseeninChina.
9.Theywered______inthefootballmatch.
10.Somestudentso_____therulesandagreenottousetheirphonesintheclassroom.
11.Idon’td______tousethephoneinschool,becausetheywilltakeitawayfromme.
12.Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer,sincewecancallforhelpincaseofane________.
13.Ifyoutryhardenough,youwills_______.
14.Hedoesn’tlikemusic,buttomakehisparentshappyhef______himselftopractiseplayingthepiano.
15.Thetravelingcostsofthistimea_____upto5,000yuan.
16.Hisfamilyd______onhim.
17.Ourheaddidn’ta______tohertakingupthejob.
18.Thematchcanbewatchedliveontelevisiont__________theworld.
19.EverymorningDadreadsnewspaperinorderkeepupwiththe__________(最新的)information.
20.He__________(拨)thenumberagainbutnooneansweredhisphone.
高考必背Unit9
Item(项目,条款)toothpickautomobileagreementdisagreementdisagreeabsolutelydependpress(vi;vt按、压、逼迫;n压力、印刷、新闻)teenagerimagethroughoutfunctionaddlatestfeature(特色)calendarremindappointmentbehaviorobey(vt服从)darestayintouchwithcallforcase(incaseof)emergency(紧急情况)whateverdial(vt拨号)according(to)unexpectedparticular(特别的;个别的)negativebroadband(宽带的)test-tube(在试管中生长的)clonervis(vt校订)interview(vt;n)resourcedepartmenttakeoverelectricitybreakdownplanetwonderdefeat(vt;n击败)force(vt;n)peacefulsucceedskip(跳读;略过)clue
S1B1Unit10Theworldaroundus
1.F______isthethickcoatofsofthaircoveringtheskinofananimal,suchasafoxorabear.
2.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetogoonat______toaforeigncountryfortheirvacation.
3.Productsforwomenarealwaysattractivelyp__________.
4.Jennyexplainedtothechildrenwhyusedb____________canbeharmfultotheenvironment.
5.Iwroteane-mailtomykeypalinRome,askingforhisrealname.Hedidn’t_________(回答).
6.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore__________(精力)thanolderpeople.
7.Therearemanysmallthingswecandoto____________(减少)thepollutionoftheenvironment.
8.Theyhavespentalarge_________(数量)ofmoneyprotectingwildanimals.
9.Allroadsl________toRome.
10.Atraineddogcana______asaguidetoablindperson.
11.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakem___________tohelptheunemployed.
12.Shea________(适应)(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.
13.Youradviceatpresentisv(有价值的)tome.
14.ProfessorLi,whohasd_________himselftoprotectingtherareanimals.
15.---DoesJanetfeelanybetternow?---No,heisseriouslyillandstillind______.
16.Whenbuildingm(材料)costmore,thepriceofhousesgrewup.
17.Ourheadteachero(组织)apartylastSaturday.
18.Ofallthesuggestions,Ifoundyoursmosta(有吸引力的).
19.Theworstproblemwehavetofaceinthe21centurywillbee(环境的)problem.
20.Thet______forhislectureis“LearnFromComradeLeiFeng”.
高考必背Unit10
Fur(皮毛)Tibetan(adj;n藏)antelopeindangerendanger(vt危害)dieoutasaresultoflead(vt;vi;adj)leadtojunglewolfhippo(河马)kangaroo(袋鼠)giraffe(长颈鹿)environmentaltour(vi;n)species(种类)endangerment(受到危险)measuretakemeasureshabitatadapt(to)original(最初的;原始的;独特的)makeadifferencebatterydevote(…to)atpresentcommonsetfreeinthewildecosystemvaluable(贵重的;有价值的)throughawayreduce(vt减少;缩减;简化)respond(vi回答;响应)amountpackage(n;vt:包)packaging(包装材料)harmfulflat(adj平的/n公寓)sodamaterial(材料;原料)posterattractivetopicorganizegraph(图表;曲线图)brief(简介扼要的)
S1B1Unit11Thesoundsoftheworld
1.Iplaymanyi(乐器),suchastheguitar,pianoandviolin.
2.Whichdoyouthinkarebestmusicalp(表演)inChina?
3.Theyallwishtoprotectthet(传统)Chineseculture.
4.Apersonwholearnsandunderstandsquicklyhasgoodi______(智力).
5.Wehavealotin_______,sowearegoodfriends.
6.Thispicturer_______(记录)amanridingahorse.
7.Shelikessingingf_______songs,notpopsongs.
8.Rockmusic,ontheotherhand,e______truefeelingsaboutsociety,friendshipandevenwar.
9.Therearev_______ofvegetablesonthemarket.
10.Thedisease_______(传播)overthewholecountry.
11.Ane___(情感)isafeelingsuchasfear,love,angerorexcitement.
12.As___(奴隶)issomeonewhoisownedbysomeoneelseandhastoworkforthem.
13.Ifsomeboxesc___(容纳)things,thosethingsareinsidethem.
14.I___(内心的)feelingsarefeelingswhichyouhavebutdonotshowtootherpeople.
15.J___(爵士音乐)isastyleormusicthathasanexcitingrhythmandispopularinAmerica.
16.Thesingersandm_____(音乐家)areallabletowritemusicandworktogetherinaband.
17.Thep_______(过程)ofmakingrockmusic,however,istotallydifferent.
18.Rocksingersplaymusictos_______(满足)theirinnerdesire.
19.Forhiseleventhbirthday,hisparentsgivehimag________(吉他)asapresent.
20.Peoplehavebeenplayingthebluesformanyyears,butthemusichaskeptmanyofitsc____________(特征).
高考必背Unit11
Suggestionmusicalinstrument(工具)perform(表演;履行)performerrhythm(n节奏)bluescharacteristic(特点)slavejazzcontainrapincommonrapperLatintraditionalspread(spread-spread,vi;vt)varietyuniversalfolk(亲属(pl))guitarrecordturnintoversussatisfyinnerdesire(n;vt,愿望)emotionprocess(n过程;程序;方法vt制作;加工;处理)musiciantotallyexpressentertainintelligencechant(有节奏的唱或喊叫的词语)
S1B1Unit12Artandliterature
1.Motheralwaysputsherhandonmyf(额头)toseeifI’vecaughtafeverwheneverIcough.
2.Therewillbeseverale(展览)inthecitynextmonth.
3.Hew(低声说)tomethatIhadpassedtheexam.
4.Thehappyfatheroftengiveshissonarideonhiss(肩).
5.Ana(通告)isbeingmadethatwe’llbeofffortwodays.
6.L(文学)isnecessaryinourlife,asitteaches,entertainsandhelpsusunderstandwhoweare.
7.TheMerchantofVeniceisoneofShakespeare’smostfamousc(喜剧).
8.Canyoutellmethemainc_________(人物)inthisstory?
9.Thechildrenplayedaton(作弄)thegirlwhohasjustcometotheclass,Latertheyapologizedtoherfortheirunpleasantbehavior.
10.Iusedtoplaybadmintontwiceaweek,butIhavegotoutoftheh(习惯)recently.
11.Theboyhasahandsomefaceexceptforthes(伤疤)onhisforehead.
12.Ar_____play,orfilmdescribealovestory.
13.As____ofthingsoreventsisanumberofthemthatcomeoneaftertheother.
14.Ifyoudescribeaplaceasm_____(悲惨的),youmeanthatitmakesyoufeelunhappy.
15.M____(魔法)isthepowertouseunknownforcestomakeimpossiblethingshappen.
16.Hisparentsaredeadandheliveswithafamilythatt_______himbadly.
17.Harryisveryu_________anddoesnotknowwhattodoabouthislife.
18.Fromthisbook,healsolearnsaboutthep_______oflove.
19.Youworkforthel_______park.Theparkishostinganartsfestivalnextweekend.
20.Whydidyousaythoses________words?Shemustbeveryangrynow.
高考英语必背Unit12
Literature(文学作品;文艺)romanticcomedylocalexhibitionpowermagictrickseriousaseriousofscarforeheadmiserabletreatunhappywitchcraft(魔法;女巫(巫术))wizardry(男巫(巫术))wizard(神汉;术士;奇才)introublecomeacrossbelievein(信仰;信任)habit(习惯)villagershoulder(n;vt)whisper(n;vi)turnaroundstupidannouncementcharacter(品格)
S1B2Unit13Healtheating
1.Doyouknowthataworkeranthastwo_________(胃)?
2.Youngpeoplealwayshavemoree_________thantheold.
3.Doctorsadviseusnottoeatfruitwhichisnotr_________.
4.Don’tgivememeatanymore.Iamonad_________.
5.Ifyouares_________,youhadbettergotobed.
6.Thecardoesn’tf_________well;Ithinkyou’dbetterhaveitrepaired.
7.O_________vegetablesarethosethataregrownwithoutc_________thatcanbeharmfultohumanbeingsorthe_________(环境).
8.Ithinkchildrenshoulddrinkthes_________drinksuchascoca,sprite.
9.Whenyouwalk,youexerciseyourlegm_________.
10.Ifyouarethirsty,Ihavesome________(矿)springwaterforyou.
11.Thedoctortoldmetodrinkp________ofwaterbecauseIhada_______(发烧).
12.Canyoutellmethe_____________(成分)oficecream
13.Youmusttakeatleastthrees___________ofmedicineifyouwanttogetbetter.
14.Porridge________(消化)easily.
15.Appleshaveredorgreenp________.
16.Thisdrinkisam_________ofthreedifferentsorts.
17.Inther_________,itsaysthatImustusetwoeggsandsometomatoes.
18.Doctor,IthinkIhavegotaheadache.Canyou_________(检查)me?
19.WhenIwashome,motherhadalreadypreparedt________foodforme.
20.Wemustdowhatwecandotokeepthe________(平衡)ofnature.
高考必背Unit13
Junkjunkfoodfatvitaminsnack(小吃;快餐)stomach(胃;肚子)feversaladpeachripeoughtoughttoexamine(vt)plentyplentyofenergysoft(不含酒精的)barfueldietcaloriekeepupwithpacemakeachoicenutrientnutritionnutritiousproteinmusclebeancalciumdairyproductcarbohydratefibre(纤维)mineral(矿)function(vi;n)vegetarianveganyoghurteco-foodorganicchemicalbalance(vi,vt,n)supplementfitunitdigest(vt)gain(vt)sleepyrefuelnowandthenbrainpeel(剥;皮)reciperoll-uprolluptastyingredient(烹饪原料;成分)mushroomchopsteamboilbaconlettucemixturespoonfulslice(片)dice(块)stir(搅拌)
Notes:
S1B2Unit14Festivals
1.PeopleoftenconsiderTheRedCrossthes________ofthemedicine.
2.Nof________or________(冲突)areallowedonPeaceDay.
3.Inmyo_______,theboywillp______(可能)cometodothejobbecausehelikesitsomuch.
4.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,weChineseoftenh_______our________(祖先).
5.Tomygreatj________,ourclasswonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.
6.Youwillfindthatk________eachother’s________(面颊)isacustominEastEurope.
7.Thesoldieris________(敬礼)toeveryofficerwhogoesintotheroom.
8.Istherea________(代)gapbetweenyouandyourparents?
9.Whatarethe________(原则)oftheSpringFestival?
10.Oh,Ineverthoughtyouwouldbringmesomanybirthdayg________.Thanks!
11.Studentsshouldr________theirteachersandtheirparents.
12.Haveyougotan________(请柬)toherweddingparty?
13.TheUnitedN________musttrytheirbesttokeepthepeaceoftheworld.
14.Thefootballfanshelda________(庆祝会)toshowtheirpleasure.
15.Hewenttotownwiththep________(目的)ofbuyinganewtelevision.
16.TheOlympicGamesbeginwitha________(行进)ofallthecompetingnations.
17.Ac_________collegeteachesthingsthatwouldbeusefulinbusiness.
18.——Whatwereyourm______subjectswhenyoustudiedinthecollege?
——Oh,theywerephysics,electricityandEnglish.
19.Mynewdressiss_______totheoneyouhave.Don’ttakethewrongone!
20.Whatwillyoudoatweekend?Wewillgo________(骑车).
高考必备Unit14
ThemedressupparadeRamadanArabicholyEastersymbolbunnyfightingconflictargumentdestructionopinioninone’sopinionmajorprobablyhonorancestorprincipleunitycommunitynationself-determinationpurposecreativityfaithcommercial(商业的)joylightsimilargenerationplayatrickonsalute(敬礼)kisscheeknod(vt)celebrationreminderrespectskeletongiftcyclefooltakeininvitationoccasion
S1B2Unit15Thenecklace
1.Wedon’tunderstandthemeaningofthesentences.Somyteacherhase__________themtousagainandagain.
2.Whatotherlanguagesdoyouknowb________English?
3.——Doyouknowthea________of“Hamlet”?
——Yes,it’swrittenbyShakespeare.
4.Shelooksmuchp________withredcoatsthanblueones.
5.Thedirectorandtheactorswere_________(排练)theplayagainandagainbecausetheywould________(上演)itthenextevening.
6.Manypeopleconsiderthatitisnotrightto_____(克隆)ahumanbeing.
7.Motherboughtmeabeautiful_________(钻石)n_________asmybirthdaypresent.
8.——Haveyour_________theman?
——Yes.Wewereinthesameclassonlythreeyearsago.
9.——Whohadtakenthebook?——Itwasam_________(谜).
10.Theteacherstoppedtodrinksomewaterandthenshec_________togiveherlessons.
11.Thekingislivinginthe________(宫殿)whichlooksverybeautiful.
12.Itise______fouroclock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.
13.Hedrewthe_________(轮廓)ofahouseonthepaper.
14.M___________(蚊子)oftenbitepeopleintheevening.
15.HowcanyouconsiderthatIcan’tpayoffthed______?IamquiteabletopaybackwhatIhaveborrowedfromyou.
16.Whycan’tyougivemeap________answer?Ireallywanttoknow“Yes”or“No”.
17.Thisnewmodelisofhighq________butitisnotexpensive.
18.——Whereareyougoing?
——Oh,theregoesthebell.Iamgoingtolistentothel_______givenbyDr.Li.
19.Heworkeddayandnight,tryingtoe_______muchmoremoney.
20.Hewentintohisroomonthesecondfloorthroughthewindowwithal______becausehehadlefthiskeysinhisroom.
高考必背Unit15
Mysterymysteriousfootprintladderscarydormitoryrecognizesurelydiamondexplainballjewellery(=jewelry)jewel(可加s)franccontinuecallonlovelybringbackdayandnightpayoffdebtpreciousatmostpositiveattendrehearseearnlecturesillymosquito(-es)batauthoractoutbesidesalienoutlineplotquality
S1B2Unit16Scientistsatwork
1.Studentsmustc___________(做)e_____________whentheystudyphysicsorchemistry.
2.Ifyouarefeelingcold,youneedn’ttakeoffyourg______toprotectyourhands.
3.Doyouknowwhyl_________comesintosightbeforet__________comesintoourears?
4.Whichdoyouprefertousetowashyourhair,soapors__________?
5.Peoplenowusepaperinsteadofah__________tocleantheirfaces.
6.Einstein’stheory__________(证明)tobetrueatlast.
7.Don’tworryaboutanything!Everythingisunderc__________!
8.Doyouhavean__________(电)fantocoolinsummer?
9.Canyougivemeas__________knifesothatIcancutoffthes__________(细绳)?
10.The__________(震惊)newscamethatonMarch11over200peoplewerekilledinSpain.
11.Thereisnod__________thatmenarestrongerthanwomen.
12.Aftermanyexperiments,Galileodrewac__________thatlightthingsdropontothegroundatthesametimeasheavythingsifnoairholdsthemback.
13.Generallyspeaking,thes_______oftouchofablindmanisbetterthanthatofahealthyone.
14.ThedaysfromMondaytoFridayareoftenconsideredtobethew________
15.Theplanecouldn’tflybecausethereweresomethingwrongwithtwoofits______(发动机).
16.Ifyoudriveacar,youmustf_________yoursafetybelt.
17.MaryspeaksgoodEnglish,butshehasana____becausehermotherisEnglish.
18.Thebosshasc________100dollarsforthisbeautifulcoat.
19.Thegirlwassoangrythatshe_______(撕)theletterintopieces.
20.Itisa__________(震惊)toallthathissecretaryhasstolenthemoney.
高考必背Unit16
Proconexperimentglovegasliquidsolidadvantagedisadvantageapplicationmaglevenginenucleareconomyeconomiccomfortunnecessarysuccessfulconductanumberoflightningthunderstormcondensershedstringchargeelectricshockagreatdealofprovetear(tore-torn)framehandkerchiefcontrolsharpfootfastenribbonthundercloudpickoutsensetesttestonshampooskindrugactivistdoubtcruelpainkillerviewconclusion
S1B2Unit17Greatwome
1.Theman__________(钦佩)Napoleonsomuchthathewantedtojoinhisarmy.
2.Thatisad__________filmandIthinkwehavetoleavethecinema.
3.Itisgoingtorainsowehavetofindas__________toprotectusfromtherain.
4.Afterherg__________fromcollege,shefoundajobinak__________,whereshecanteachthechildrenmuch.
5.It’ssocoldinsidethehall.Ir__________thatIhadnottakenmyovercoatwithme.
6.Themant__________tobeattheboyifhestoleagain.
7.Myfatherp__________tobuymeabikeasmybirthdaypresentandhedidso.
8.Don’tbeso__________(吝啬).Beg__________whenyoutrytohelpyourfriend.
9.Lookatline3fromtheb________ofthepage.Doyouunderstandthesentence?
10.Heisc________(快乐)thoughheisill.
11.Monday,TuesdayandWednesdayarew______whileonSaturdayandSundayyoucanrest.
12.Peopleoftencallonewhowinsthefirstplacec_______.
13.Carsonthefreewaymustrunabovethespeedof70m______anhour.
14.Heissod________(不诚实)thatheoftentelllies.Icouldn’tb_______hislying.
15.Forafew,___________(奖学金)weresourcesofsupport.
16.Iwasi_________(激励)toworkharderthaneverbefore.
17.DoyouknowthatthePolarBearlivesinacold________(气候).
18.Don’tb________yourfather.Heistryinghisbesttosolvethedifficultproblem.
19.Thesoldiersshowedperfect________(纪律)underthefireoftheenemy.
高考必背Unit17
Inspire(vt:鼓舞;感动;激发;启示)admire(钦佩;赞赏)generouscheerfulmeantensedulldishonestchampiontheSouthpoletheNorthpolepolarAntarcticamilesledaroundthecornerstormythreatendiedownthawslopbottomoptimisticexpeditionworkdaywoozysomehowshelterregretsoloextremeextremelyclimatevalue(价值)pianistpersonality(人格)cometotermswithbother(vi;vt;n)famepromisekindergartenhardshipbear(bore-born/borne)disciplineself-improvementscholarshipgraduationChicagoautograph
S1B2Unit18NewZealand
1.Weoftengo________(宿营)attheweekendsonthes________soastowatchthebeautifulsceneryofthesea.
2.Myunclewillbemarried.Areyougoingtoattendhisw________party?
3.——Areyoub________enoughtogooutaloneatmidnight?
——No.Idon’tthinkIdareto.
4.Thoughtheyweres________bytheenemy,theynevergavein.
5.FIFAheldanewsc_____(会议)toannouncethatthe2006WorldCupwouldbeheldinGermany.
6.Theyphonedtotellmethattheyhads________downinthecountrysideandthattheywouldcomebacktoseemeiftheyhadtime.
7.Theyareonthev________toAustraliaanditwilltakeatleasttwoweeks.
8.Theheadsaidthathewouldtakemeashiss________toworkforhimsothatheneedn’twriteandtypehimself.
9.About70p________ofthe________(表面)oftheearthiscoveredbywater.
10.Howmany________(段落)arethereinthisarticle?
11.Manyrawmaterialsare________(出口)toforeigncountries.
12.Theshopsareinac________positioninthecitysothatpeoplecandoshoppingeasily.
13._________(渔民)arelivingbyfishinginthesea.
14.Ifitish________,waterwillchangeintosteam.
15.Thishouseismine.Thatistosay,Iaminp________ofthehouse.
16.Theweatherism____today;itisneitherhotnorcold.
17.Look,onthegrassland,thereisafemalesheepandfivel______(羊羔).
18.—Whatwillyoudoafteryouretire,MrJohnson?
—IthinkIwillbuilda___(小屋)inthebeautifulvillageandspendtherestofmylifethere.
19.Thisschoolism________forboys,sothereareonlyafewgirlsinit.
20.The________(牛)areintheshed,andthreeheadofthemareJohn’s.
高考英语必背Unit18
Fishermangreat-grandfathernortheasterngreat-grandmothercentralcoast(海岸)surroundmildsubtropicalbay(海湾)harbor(海港)landscape(风景;山水画;地形;前景)volcano(+es)springheatsurfacekiwiMaoriratsettlesettlermainlyvoyageDutchmanpossession(财产用pl)takepossessionofboldparagraphheadinglocationgrasslandgrassyrockysandyhillymountainoussurprisingsecretarypercentmakeupmaraeweddingburialconferencerelationagriculturalcattleexportlambturntoshipsailgosailingcottageseasidecampgocampingregionethnic(少数民族的;种族的)
S1B2Unit19Modernagriculture
1.Ants,mosquitoes,fliesarealli________.
2.Ourcountry________(进口)coffeefromBrazil.
3.Canplanting________(烟)makeyourich?
4.Hew________outthebookshedidntwantsothathecouldputsomenewonesontheshelf.
5.Ifyoucan’tsolvetheprobleminthisway,whydon’tyoutrytoworkitoutwithanotherm________?
6.Youcanplantsomeflowersandvegetablesintheg________.
7.The________(发现)ofoilontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.
8.——Whatisyournativep________(产品)inyourhometown?
——Lichee,Ithink.
9.Bringingthefarmlandunder_____(灌溉)isthebestwaytoincreasetheoutputofthegrains.
10.P_________(产量)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.
11.-Whatisthefunctionoftheadjective,MrSmith?
-Oh,itm________thenoun,usedasanattributive.
12.Doyouknowthatpotatoesare_______(根)oftheplant?
13.Doyouoftenseetheg______(金色)sunlightatdusk?
14.Thehorse______(绑)tothepoleisourneighbor’s.
15.Thepersong_______(领)ustotraveltheparkisayounggirl.
16.You’dbetterdoasthep_______says,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”
17.IwishIcouldbuyahousewithasmallg______whereIcouldplant_____(向日葵)andsomeotherflowers.
18.Thevillagershavep____thewelldry,andcangetnomorewater.
19.At________(技术)expertwillcometoourfactorytosolvetheproblemtomorrow.
20.Befores_____orplantingcrops,roughgroundmustbecleanedandweedsmustber______(除掉).
高考必背Unit19
Produceprotectiondike(堤坝)sugarcanearabletechniquefertilizationfertilizerfertilizeirrigationmodernizepumpseedseedbedtechnicalimportdelegationproductiondependonmethodshortagegreenhouserootinsectGM(=geneticallymodified)geneticallygenemodifytobaccowatermelonsoybeanseedlessgoldentiediscoverygardengardeninggardenerwisdompracticalguidefirstlysow(vt;vi播种;散布;使密集)conditionsoilweedremoveplough(n;vt犁;耕)andsoonsunflowerproverbsunsetmorrowcackle
S1B2Unit20Humour
1.Studentsoftensaythattheyneedamanofh________astheirteachersothattheclassisinteresting.
2.Youwillnotknowwhetheritisb______orsweetifyoudon’ttasteityourself.
3.Ithinkthenewly-marriedc_______willbeveryhappybecausetheyloveeachotherdeeply.
4.Shesaidshea_________(感激)myhelp.A______,Idon’tthinkIhavedonemuchforher.
5.Threebeautifulgirlsaredancingonthes______beforetheaudience.
6.Pleasereadthed_________carefullybeforeyoubegintousethemachine.
7.ThoughJohnSmithhaslivedinBeijingforalmosttenyears,hestillspeaksChinesewithanEnglisha______.
8.C_____(小丑)oftenmakepeoplelaugh.
9.Theteacheriswritingsomethingontheblackboardwithapieceofc______.
10.Theboywass________fromafever,sohehadtogotoseeadoctor.
11.Thestudentssatins_______becausenoneofthemknewhowtoanswerthequestion.
12.Hissuccesse______(存在)inhisintelligenceandhiswayofstudies.
13.Ifyouthinkwhathesingsiswonderful,pleasea_______(鼓掌).
14.-Doyouknowhowtoo_______themachine?
-Yes,myfatherhastaughtme.
15.Thecaralmostfellintotheriver.F____(幸亏),itstoppedjustattheedgeofthebrokenbridge.
16.Ihadthoughtshewasamoderngirlbutshefollowedfamilyt______indressandmanners.
17.Itriedtoworkouttheproblem,butIwasc______byallthenoise.
18.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferentn_______(国籍).
19.MrGreen,howcanIspeakf_______(流利)English?
20.MrZhang,ac________MsZhaoiswantingyouonthephone.
高考必背Unit20
HumorhumoroustwistertonguetwisterbitterwitchchalkcoupleministercomedianGermancircusclownintendcross-dressingstagestereotypenationalitycertainmakefunofamuselaughteraccentactuallysketch(短剧;草图)typicalcross-talktraditiondatebackmakeuseofrapidrhymeapplaudappreciatefluentexistphrasesuffer(from)peasant(citizen)operatebeongoodtermswithsbdirectionbrake(vi;vt;n刹车)cyclistfortunatelybicycledriveoffsilencelookonasrudeconfuseconfused
S1B2Unit21Bodylanguage
1.Itisu______thatwomencan’tgetthesamepayasmewhentheydoasamejob.
2.IworkedalongtimeandatlastIm_______toworkoutthemathsproblem.
3.Theworkersaret_____downtheoldhousessothatanewschoolwillbebuilthere.
4.Theteacherg______(轻轻地)p_____himontheshouldertocomforthim.
5.SomepeopleconsiderLiYang’s“C____English”isusefulforpracticingspeakingEnglish.
6.TheAmericans_______,whichmeans“Idon’tknow”.
7.Ourroomisnotbigenough,sowehavetobuysomethingsthatcanbef_____,suchastables,chairsandeventhebed.
8.Willyoujointheminbuyingthethingsifyouseemany________(顾客)gathering?
9.Thegirlsranfastsothattheycouldgettotheplacea_____oftime.
10.Inourcountry,peoplegreeteachotherwithah_______insteadofwithakiss.
11.Rubbingthet______andf_______(食指)meansmoneyinourcountry.
12.Whenyoumeetanolderperson,itispoliteforyoutob____tohim.
13.Icrossedthestreettoa______meetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.
14.Theboygotourattentionbyt____(轻敲)apencil.
15.Themansaidwithaf_____(坚决的)voice,“Youmustnotstayhere.”
16.Movingone’shandupanddownwiththep_____facingdownmeans“Comehere.”
17.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethef______ofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.
18.______isashortmadness.(怒是短暂的疯狂。)
19.A________(衣箱)isenoughtotakeyourclotheswithyouonholiday.
20.Theaccidento______atfiveoclock,butwedidn’tknowbecauseweweresleepingthen.
高考必背Unit21
Unfaircustomeravoidcontact(n;vt)frown(vi)lean(vi)suitcaseaheadaheadofgivesbahandmanage(vi;vt)fold(vt折叠;合拢;抱住)vary(vt改变;使多样化;vi变化)disrespectfulthumbindexBrazilcrazypart(vi;vt)firmhandshakebow(n;vi)interpretation(解释;阐明;理解;口译)palm(n;vt)pat(vi;vt;n)getthroughteardownshrug(vi;vt;n)incredibleforefingerfistbend(bent-bent,vi;vt)hiptap(vi;vt)gently(轻、渐地)holdupangermakeafaceuselessnarratorshowmandetailinorderoccurfocusspecific
Notes:
S1B2Unit22Aworldoffun
1.Bigcitieshavemanya________,suchasdancing,singing,listeningtoconcertandsoon.
2.MybrotherandIareinthem_______,becausemorepeopleareagainstusthanwithus.
3.Whenmyunclewentabroadtolive,heleftmehiswatchasas_______.
4.Alltheboysandgirlsshouldbee_______(教育).
5.Thoughheisyoung,hehasalargec________ofstamps.Thereareoveronethousand!
6.Howmany_______(火箭)haveyouseeninthemuseum?
7.Itwastheheavyrainthatp_______usfromgettinghereintime.
8.Threepeopleweretrappedontheisland.A_________(直升机)wassenttorescuethem.
9.StephenWilliamHawkingisdisabled,butheisag_____inthefieldofphysics.
10.Thetides(潮汐)arecausedbythea_______(吸引力)ofthemoonfortheearth.
11.ThefootballmatchbetweenFranceandEnglandintheEuropeCupwassoexcitingthatitt______allthepeoplewhowatchedit.
12.Ourplanewasdelayedforhoursandthewaitseemede_______.
13.TheUnitedStateshassentupspaces_______butnoothercountriescandosonow.
14.Theteacherd_______usintofourgroups.
15.-Whatkindoffilmdoyouprefer,LittleTom?
-Ilikec________filmthebestbecausewecaneasilyunderstandthem.
16.Ifyoustayawayfromyourfamilyforalongtime,youwillbeh______.
17.Noonehasseenad______thoughweoftensayitisthesymbolofourChinesepeople.
18.Thereisaneedforthec_________oftrees,ortherewillsoonbenoforests.
19.WhenRobertfelloffhisbicycle,hisonlyi_______wasat______(扭)ankle(脚踝).
20.Ifyouhaveno__________(想象力),itisimpossibleforyoutolearnartwell.
高考必背Unit22
Amusementcoasterrollercoasterbungeebungeejumpingfree-fall-ridecreeksouvenirgiantdragonattractioncollectioncastlecostumeminoritycartoonthrill(n;vi;vt)educateconservationmarinecoastaldivide(vi;vt)sectionshuttlebutterflyriskinjuryrockethelicoptercarve(vi;vt)jadeachievementcivilizationcutoffpreventhomesickhandbagtwist(n;vi)loop(vi;n环)darknessimaginationdesignerendless
S2B1Unit1Makingadifference
1.LeonardodaVinicwasag___________(天才)inthemanyfield.
2.Greatpoetsusuallydrawi_______(灵感)fromnaturalsscenery.
3.Thingsfalltothegroundbecauseofthepullofg_________(地球引力)。
4.Thisisana__________(农业)people,formostofthemareengagedinagriculture.
5.Hisfatherworksinab________(分部)ofBankofChinainthiscity.
6.I’msorrytosayyouareo_________(显然)wrongonthismatter.
7.Theywered_________(争论)whetherheshouldbechosenascaptainoftheteam.
8.You’dbettermakeacarefula_________(分析)firstifyouwanttosolvethisproblem.
9.Asthedriver,youshouldu__________(担负)theresponsibilityfortheaccident.
10.Almosteveryi________(发明)hasadvantagesanddisadvantages.
11.Today,cancerisstillconsideredani__________(无法治愈的)disease.
12.Theylaunchedrocketstoe__________(探测)space.
13.Thisnewpolicyseemsgoodint___________(理论上),butitmaynotworkinpractise.
14.Asascientist,healwayso_______(观察)everythinginnaturewithgreatinterest.
15.ThefamoussingerhasmadealotofmoneyoutohisCDswhichareallb_______(畅销书)
16.Itishardtop________(预测)whethertheoldmancanrecoverfromtheoperation.
17.Thed________(残疾人)candothingsaswellasthosewithoutdisabilitiesiftheyhaveastrongerwill.
18.Manys_______(科技)discoverieshavebeenmadeduringthelasttwocenturies.
19.Hefounditworthlesstos______(追求)fame(名誉)。
20.Myhouseisd_________(正好,刚好)acrossthestreetfromme.
21.Iwonderiftheshiningo________(物体)intheskywasaUFO.
22.C________(犯罪)isontheincreaseinbigcities.
23.Thef_______(指纹)wastheonlycluethepolicehavefoundtothemystery.
24.Thelittleboyf________(害怕)stayingaloneinthedark.
25.Theyrushedtothes_______(现场)ofthetrafficaccident.
26.Thethiefwasheavilyp______(惩罚)forstealingmoney.
27.Mothermadeacakes________(专门)forhisbirthday.
28.Adolphinisani________(有智力的)animal.
29.Asakindergartener,youshouldbep________(耐心)withchildren.
30.TheRussianswerethep_______(先驱者)ofspacetravel.
31.MayhersoulrestinH_________(天堂)!
32.Hetriedhisbesttoreachhisg_____(目标)inlife.
33.Someonewithc________(创造力),Ithink,isneededforthisjob.
34.Thisbookgivesagoodd_______(描述)oflifeonafarm.
35.As________(满意的)customerisonewhohasnocomplaints.
高考必背unit1
genius天才;创造力inspiration灵感perspiration汗水,出汗curious;branch;debate;undertake着手做;从事;承担analysis(analyses复)分析,分解;obvious;within;quote引语;引文agriculture农业gravity重力;引力radioactivity放射性;biologist生物学家scan浏览,细看PhD=DoctorofPhilosophyboundary分界线,边界promising有前途的graduate;incurable医不好的,不可救药的workon继续工;gobyengage订婚;约定;雇佣be/getengagedtosb.goonwith;research;dreamof;exploration探究;考察;勘探wheelchair;disable;theory;seek;misunderstand;turnout;scientific;observe;observation;match;predict;useup;unhappiness;crime;besatisfiedwithastronomer天文学家microscope;telescope;takealookat;whatif;geographer地理学家heaven;theotherwayaround;intelligent理解力强的;patient;experiment;
Notes:
S2B1Unit2Newsmedia
1Youmayr________(依靠)onmetohelpyou.
2Whatweneedissomep______(积极)measurestodealwiththeseriouspollution.
3Youshouldn’tlistentor_______(流言).
4Heg________(慷慨地)offeredwhathehadtosharewithus.
5Shewasf______(解雇)forspendingtoomuchtimeonthephone.
6JohnSmithisaj_________(记者)onChinaDaily.
7Theythrewthemselveswithp________(激情)intothebusinessoflearning.
8Nothavingbeenadmittedintotheuniversity,hefailedtof_____(实现)hisparents’hopes.
9VanGoghwasau_______(奇特的)painter,whoconductedinastrangermanner.
10Ialwaysthinkitnecessarytospendsometimeins________(自我批评).
11Hes_________(打开)ontheTVthemomenthearrivedhome.
12Hea________(登广告)forhismissingwallet,butwithoutluck.
13Thewriteriscollectingm_________(材料)forhisnewbook
14Howcanyout________(容忍)sucharudefellow?
15Thepilot(飞行员)lostc_________(联系)withthecontroltower.
16Asisknowntoall,Switzerlandwasan_________(中立的)nationduringthewar.
17MillionofAmericansoldiersfoughto_________(在海外)inWorldWarTwo.
18Hisstorywasa________(奇妙的);wehadneverheardanythingsostrange.
19Hetookafriendlya__________(态度)towardtheemployeesinhiscompany.
20Sheisinbedwithana________(严重的)cold.
21Hisfailureresultedfromhisi________(无知)。
22Hisa________(上瘾)tosmokingcausedgreatharmtohishealth.
23Haveyouanyc_______(评论)uponmystory?
24Busyasheis,hewilllookthroughnewsh_____(提要)evermorning.
25Thesightofmyfacer_________(反映的)inthemirrorneverpleasesme.
26Takingcareofafamilyisabigr___________(责任).
27Theworkersheldad_______(示威)againstthegovernments.
28Themainf_________(特色)ofSouthernCaliforniaaretheclimateandthescenery.
29Ac_______(市民)ofLondoniscalledaLondoner.
30Ittookmealongtimetou________(修订)thisreferencebook.
高考必背unit2
media(medium的复数形式);reliable;fire;face;difficulty;nosy爱管闲事的;editor;reason;elect;goup;burndown;injure;rumour谣言;传闻;headline;inform;informed有知识的,见识广的relate;relatesb./sth.理解或同情某人;relateto;与…有关,涉及;talent;switch;foronce就这一次interviewee;interviewer;present介绍,描述,呈现,赠送reflect反映,表现;truthfully说真话地;诚实地;effort;passion激情,热情,热爱;ADISspiritual精神上的,心灵的;fulfillment满足,履行,实践,完成;seldom;addict;beaddictedto;social;ignore不顾,不理,忽视;evenif;drawattentionto;onallsides在各方面,到处tolerate容忍,忍耐;critical批评性的,爱挑剔的,关键的;source;changeone’smind;current当前的;现行的,通用的;affair;currentaffairs时事concern使担忧;使烦恼;neutral中立的;公平的;telegram;locate;retire退休,退职,撤退;complete;overseas;lookupto;bore;fallinlovewith;attitude;disappoint;troublemaker;guard;responsible有责任的,可靠的;citizen;demonstrate;进行游行示威;示范;polluter造成污染者,污染源;arm;comparison比较,对照;update更新,改造,使现代化;checklist清单
S2B1Unit3Artandarchitecture
1Hehasap_______(偏爱)forcoffeeratherthantea.
2Theyhadlittlef________(家具)intheirhousewhentheygotmarried.
3Let’smakeittomorrow,ifitsuitsyourc_____(方便).
4Thishouseisd_______(设计)foralargefamily.
5Itisat_______(传统)inthefamilyfortheeldestsonstobecomeadoctor.
6Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthee_________(环境)frompollution.
7Thenewrailwayisstillunderc_________(修建).
8Theroadgoess_______(笔直地)acrossthedesert.
9You’vemadegreatp________(进步)inspokenEnglish.
10Thenightviewofthebayisevenmoref_______(美妙的).
11TheSeine(塞内河)f______(流淌)throughParis,andthenintotheEnglishChannel.
12Pleasegivemeamorec_________(具体的)explanation.
13Newspapersarethem_______(镜子)ofthetimeswelivein.
14Hestudiedthes________(机构)ofthehumanbody.
15Adoghasas_______(灵敏的)senseofsmell.
16WeputChristmasd________(装饰品) onthetree.
17Peopletooks________(掩护) fromtheshowerinthedepartmentstore.
18Wedon’tr________(出租)ourroomstomalestudents.
19Theartistp________(画)inwatercolors.
20Theyboughtthefurnitureatar________(公道的)price.
21Ib_______(弯腰)overtopickupthebookfromthefloor.
22Alightwindd_______(搅乱) thesmoothsurfaceofthelake.
23Dictionaryareagreata_______(帮助)inlearninglanguages.
24Theyattendc_______(礼拜)everySunday.
25CCTVstandsforChinaC______(中央) Television.
高考必背unit3
Architecture建筑业,建筑学;architect建筑师;设计师;preference偏爱,喜好,优先;design;furniture;taste;sofa;heater;honey;modern;convenient;block大排建筑,街区;apartment;style;stand;passage段落,走道;ugly;modernism现代主义;construct建造,建设;construction;unnatural;steel;concrete混凝土,具体有形的事物;impress;roof;actas;unfriendly;cathedral总教堂大教堂;balcony阳台;fantastic想象出来的,奇异的,幻想的;despite;create;seashell;theOperaHousesail帆,蓬;stadium;net;nest鸟巣,窝,穴;fillupwith;structure;belongto;paint;aside;setaside把…置于一边,留出,拨出;workshop;rent;development;teahouse;
S2B1Unit4Agardenofpoems
1ShakespeareandMiltonaremastersofEnglishp______(诗歌)。
2ZhuYuanzhangwasthefirstemperoroftheMingD______(朝代)
3Althoughshehadahusbandwholovedher,shefeltnor_____(浪漫色彩)inherlife.
4Thereweretenmenonb_______(在飞机上)theaeroplane.
5Ourplanec_____(盘旋)theairportforanhourbeforelanding.
6C______(好奇心)killsthecat.
7Thegovernmenthas abadI_____(形象)becauseitcontinueswithplansthatnobodylikes.
8Thea_______(引力)ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.
9Thereisana_______(氛围)ofpeaceandcalminthecountrysidequitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.
10Listentother______(节奏)ofthefallingrain.
11Themeetingwaso_______(原本)fixedonthe14th.
12Shesenthernewstorytoap________(出版)housebutgotnoreply.
13Themountainslookperfectlyg_________(壮观的) atsunset.
14Sheheldhersoninatendere________(拥抱).
15S________(令人惊讶的是),theyfoundallthedreamerssoundlysleep.
16Mr.Homesisagreatd_______(侦探)inthenovelbySirConanDoyle’s.
17Heu_____(展开)themaptoseewheretheywere.
18Thepopconcertdrewcrowdeda________(观众)。
19Goodsoilwillp_______(生产)finecrops.
20Thepolicemans________(射中)themaddog.
21Keepthelittleplantsinthes______(阴凉处)sothatthesunwon’tburnthem.
22It’snotaneasytasktograspEnglish________(成语)。
23Hehadane________(特别的)passionforShakespeare.
24Shewasverytiredandinnom______(情绪)fordancing.
25Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatc______(贡献)tohumansociety.
高考必背unit4
Poem;poetry;poet;intention;recite;mad;limerick五行打诗;pattern型,模式,方式;dialogue;put…together把…结合成整体;sort;fantasy;loneliness;sadness;playwith;grammar;callup召唤,提出议案,使某人想起,调动力量;standout;glory荣誉,光荣;sonnet十四行诗;absence;district;isle岛,小岛;atmosphere;introduction;translate;translation;embrace拥抱;lightup;comingintobeing;tale;sendfor;shade色彩的浓淡深浅;暗部,阴凉处;extraordinary特别的,不寻常的;idiom习语,成语,习惯表达法;dust;crow;hemlock铁杉木;mood语气,情绪,心境;apart相隔,相距,除去;insane 精神错乱的,疯狂的;essay;recommend推荐,介绍,建议;contribute作出贡献,捐献;contributeto…
S2B1Unit5TheBritishIsles
1Wehadalongtelephonec______(谈话).
2She’sgotthejobbecauseshehasthea________(优势)overothersofknowingmanylanguages.
3Thisisc________(令人迷惑的)wordbecauseithastwomeanings.
4Thestrangerspokeinaforeignt________(语言)。
5Reading,writing,speakingandlisteningarefourb________(基本的)toolsofaforeignlanguagestudy.
6Thisstreetistoon_____(窄)fortwobusestopasseachother.
7Maryhasagreatd______(各种各样)ofinterests;shelikessports,travel,photographyandmakingradiosets.
8Mr.Jonesisoneofthegoodi_______(有影响力的人)inthistown.
9Thatcoatistooheavyforsucham_________(暖和的)day.
10Theyraisedmoneytobuildaschoolforthosechildreninthem_____(多山的)area.
11Weshouldplantmoretreesintheareaaroundtheu______(上边的)reachesoftheYangtzeRiver.
12Sinceyou’vegotajob,youshouldbei______(独立)ofyourparents.
13Mostlittlechildrenlikelisteningtof________(童话的)tales.
14Thetwohillswiththevalleyformedabeautifull________(风景).
15Judgingfromhisa________(口音),hemustbefromWales.
16I’mafraidyourea_______(露面)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
17Wehaverealizedthatknowledgeiss________(力量).
18Morep_______(证据)areneededtosayheisguilty.
19Youraretoooldfortheclub;itisfor_________(少年人).
20Weusuallylearnofc________(当前)eventsthroughnewspapers.
21Theancienttemplehasfallenintor_______(废墟).
22Hisfatherisofordinaryh______(身高).
23Thisfilmisbasedonh_______(历史上的)facts.
24Hedoesn’tagreewiththem_________(潮湿的)climatethere.
25Youshouldwriteyournameoneachs_________(页)ofpaper.
高考必背unit5
county郡,县;consistof;state陈述,申明,阐明;powerful;mistaken;narrow;bemakeupof;unknown;makethemostof充分利用;diversity差异,多样性holdtogether使团结一致,使连在一起;republic共和国,共和政体;Irish爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语;Europe;theEnglishChannel;form;Wales;Atlantic;general;ingeneral;一般的,大体上;influence影响,作用,势力;basis;inland内地的,内陆的;conquer征服,克服,得胜;upper;union;judge法官,裁判员;queen;cigarette;香烟,纸烟;proof;own;foot英尺;employ;namely即,那就是;sheet床单,被单,薄板;grain;westwards;approach;接近,靠近;historical历史的;按年代顺序的;council委员会,会议,社团;
S2B1Unit6Lifeinthefuture
1We’llhaveathunderstormthisafternoon,accordingtotheweatherf________(预报).
2Keatswasc_________(同时期的人)withShelley.
3What’sthen______(必要性)ofleavingsoearly.
4Hehasdecidedtogoabroadfromfurthere________(教育).
5Icaughtag________(一瞥)ofhisfaceasheranfast.
6HewashonouredwithL_______(终身)AchievementAward.
7Youngladiesarealwaysinterestedinthet_______(潮流)offashion.
8U________(城市)lifehasseveraladvantagesovercountrylife.
9Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthep_______(购买)ofhisschoolbooks.
10Scientistshavefoundthattheg______(基因的)differencesbetweenanytwopersonsarenotsobigastheyusedtoexpect.
11Theybankrefusedfurtherc_______(贷款)tothecompany.
12Thegreati__________(问题)todayiswhethertherewillbewarorpeace.
13Hewouldmucha___________(感激)itifyoucoulddohimthatfavor.
14Thewholeworldisdeeplyc________(关注)aboutthesituationoftheMiddleEast.
15Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewecarriedoutther_______(改革)andopening-uppolicies.
16Iadvisedyounottokeepc_______(同伴)withsuchbadandlazyboys.
17Idoubtedther_______(事实)ofwhathehadseen;hemusthavedreamedit.
18Asteamenginet______(转化)heatintopower.
19Itisa________(荒诞的)topredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.
20Ihaveapleasantm_________(回忆)oflivingabroad.
高考必备unit6
Predictionexactforecastglimpsecatchaglimpseoftrendcontemporary当代的indicateurbanensuresystemconsumer消费者reformE-commercekeepintouchwithnecessitycrowdedgoodsmallpurchase购买(名词)tinychipcashremainpayattentiontoimportanceregular有规律的medicaldealwithSARSsmallpox天花physiciancuregenetics遗传学biochemistryeducatordistancelifelonghopefulwell-preparedinstorecheatwristrequireidentify认出,鉴定(动词)programme为----制定计划old-fashionedrealityimitatevirtualabsurdlifelikedefinition
S2B1Unit7Livingwithdisease
1.Thefluvirusi______(感染)almosttheentireclass.
2.Shemadead________(捐赠)of$1,000totheChildren’sHospital.
3.Ihavebeengivenani_______(打针)bythedoctor.
4.P_______(预防)isbetterthancure.
5.Theclimberstriedtofindanewr________(路线)tothetopofthemountain.
6.Thearmyd_____(捍卫)thecityagainstanairattack.
7.Thisticketisa_________(可使用的)untiltheendofthemonth.
8.Heworkedsohardthate_______(最终)madehimselfill.
9.Thelocalclothingfirmhasmadeac________(合同)withthedepartmentstoreformorecoat.
10.Thislibraryneedsaf_______(资金)0f$10,000tobuybookswith.
11.Thismedicinemakeschildreni__________(免疫)tosmallpox.
12.Ther________(反应)oftheworkerstothereformpolicywasdifferent.
13.Hesoonwentwellunderthedoctor’st________(治疗).
14.SomestudentsareafraidtospeakEnglishfor_______(担心)ofmakingerrors.
15.Despiteherparentsd________(劝阻),shegotmarriedtothatblindyoungman.
16.Thoughheisab_________(亿万富翁),heisnotalwayshappy.
17.Theprofessor’sdissatisfactionwiththeresultoftheexperimentwasv________(明显的).
18.Lifeseemedm_______(无意义的)tohimafterhiswifedied.
19.Hewasseizedwithana_________(侵袭)ofstomachache.
20.Yourconductwasi_______(不恰当的)atthepartylastnight.
21.Thebusservicebetweenthesetwocitieswasd________(打断)forseveraldaysbythestorm.
22.Speakyourmind,evenifyouhaveac_______(相反) opinion.
23.Thefriendshipbetweenyouandmeismostp_________(珍贵的)tome.
24.Thedoctortookas_______(抽样)ofthepatient’sblood.
25.HowIregretmissingthegoldeno_________(机会).
高考必背unit7
Livewithdeadly忍受imaginarynarrative(名词)叙述事情;(形容词)叙述的quizfalseinfectinfectioninjectvirus病毒transmitviaroutebloodpreventionpersuadeheroinimmunedefenselessillnesstreatmentunprotectedsextransfusioncontract染上----疾病dieoflackproperavailable可利用的discouragecheersufferfromnetworkspecialistcurablemeaningfuldefensivefierceinvisiblestrangerdiagnosesamplecellradiation放射strengthrecoverfightercontraryonthecontraryforthemomentfreefromcategory
S2B1Unit8Firstaid
1.Ad_______(快淹死的)manwillcatchatstraw.
2.Afishbonestickinginmythroatmademec________(梗塞).
3.Itisthedriver’sresponsibilitytomakethefrontseatchildrenunderfourteenwearas_____(安全)belt.
4.Hiswoundb_____(出血)againlastnight,whichmadeusworry.
5.Notallsnakesarep________(有毒的)。
6.Hemadenor________(反应)whenaskedifanyhelpwasneeded.
7.Thec_______(发行量)ofhisnewspaperhasrisenrapidly.
8.Thedoorisusedonlyinane________(紧急情况).
9.Werethereanyw______(目击者)aroundwhentheaccidenthappened?
10.Thedoctorfelthisp______(脉搏)first.
11.Thefanss_______(尖叫)withexcitementwhentheysawhim.
12.Thankstoyourfirstaid,heisnowrecoveringhisc_______(知觉).
13.Thedifferencesbetweenthesetwophotosares__________(微小的).
14.Therewasanimmediatep_______(惊慌)whenthealarmsounded.
15.Theyheldaf_______(面对面的)talktoreachanunderstanding.
高考必背
Unit8Aidfirstaiddrownbleedchoke窒息inkwirecatchfirecontainerelectricalscreamwitnesskeepinmindcalmpanicambulanceresponseconscious神志清醒的tipslightchestcirculate循环circulationpulsewoundrolloverblanketmotorcyclesuddeninhonourof为纪念------bitetaploosebandageexplanationincaseofalistof
S2B1Unit9Savingtheearth
1Heisnowatthes_______(顶峰)ofhiscareer.
2Weneedmorepolestos________(支撑)thetent.
3Theworkcanbedoneontimeifweallc___________(合作).
4PeopleinIraqarelivinginp________(贫困)afterwar.
5Av_______(猛烈的)stormcausedwidespreaddamage.
7Heusedtobeanordinaryofficeworker,butheisp_______(发财)asamechantnow.
8Thehusbandandwifehaveneverbeeninh____(和睦)aboutanythingsincetheygotmarried.
9Citizensshouldsharetherightofe______(平等) beforethelaw.
10OilisKuwait’smostimportantr________(资源)。
11Herefusedallr_______(责任) forthemistake.
12Attheendofeachclass,theteacherusuallys________whathasbeenlearnedtohelpthestudentsgetabetterunderstanding.
13AttheUnitedNationconferences,therearealwaysr_______fromallovertheworld.
14Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinthew_______totakeaction.
15Thereisnoothera________.Youmustfinishtheworkwithintwodays.
16Youhavestatedyourargument,butyouhavegivennoreasonstod________yourargument.
17Oneofthemainthemesofthesummitwas“s_________development”,orthequestionofhowwecancontinuedevelopingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.
18Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotp_______.
19HadIknownthatairc_________causesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.
20Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnatureandperhapsputanendtothedeathands_______causedbythebigtree.
高考必背
EcologycoalsummariescontenttheUniteNationsrepresentative代表killeraccessviolencetakepartinpremier总理stressequalityfairnessresponsibilitytakeactionairconditionerwillingnessharmonyinharmonywith与----协调putanendtowipeout消灭peralternative两者选一defendincorrectaffectadvise
S2B1Unit10Frighteningnature
1Wehadana______(焦急的) timeuntilthechildwassafe.
2Shesuddenlygotintoap______(惊恐)andstoppedhercar.
3Don’tbesos______(惊恐);wearequitesafe.
4Love,hate,anger,etc.aree________(情感).
5Thegunman’sthreatt________(使惊吓)herintohandingoverthemoney.
6Heu______(敦促)metoacceptthecompromise(妥协).
7Thevolcanoisduetoe_____(爆发)anyday.
8Thehouseburnttoa______(灰烬).
9Whichc______(路线)dowetakewhenflyingtoParis?
10A________(后来)hewentbacktohishometown.
11Heb_______(洗)hisfeettogetthedirtoff.
12Itisalongd_______(距离)fromhishometothestation.
13Heistallandhasb_____(宽阔的)shoulders.
14Incometaxratesarer________(有关)toone’sannualincome.
15Everyonehashisweaks_______(点)。
16Thankstotheworkers’hardwork,thefactorys______(突然陷入)tolifeagain.
17Afirehads_______(严重的)damagedpartoftheschool.
18Hiscalmconfidences______(使稳定)thenervouspassengers.
19Hegaveheraw______(警告)againstdrivingtoofast.
20Thatcompanyisag______(巨头)inthefieldofelectronics.
高考必背
Frighteninghurricaneonendterrify使---恐吓eruptburyashmuddrawone’sattentionrisespotsightathandcouragefleeurgearrivalcalmbathpillowimmediatelyfreshwebinchboardonboardknowaboutsteamshipallofasuddenunbelievablelivethrough度过crashtonasthoughuncomfortablealoudreadingswear发誓
S2B2Unit11Scientificachievements
1.Heisa(私人的)secretaryofmine.
2.Ahurricaneis(很可能)tocome.
3Thedistrictwas(在……掌握中)theenemy.
4.It________(所在地)theChineseAcademyofSciences.
5.Zhongguancunwas(建立)asa(经济特区)inthelate1990S.
6.Morethanahundredscientificand(高科技)companiesmovedintothearea.
7IknewZhongguancunwas_________(完美)forme.
8Yufang’sfriendshelped_________(安排)hisreturn.
9IwillneverforgethowhappyIwasWhenI_____(到达,进入)Chinnagain.
10HelivesinBeijingand(经营)asmallcompanybasedinZhongguancun.
11Zhongguancun(对…有积极的影响)businessaswellasScience.
12Weareexcitedaboutallthenewtechnologyandgreatideasthatare(恢复生机)inZhongguancun.
13Greatscientific(成就)aretheresultofyearsof_______(失败).
14Scientistsoftenhaveto(依靠)governmentsupportinordertodoresearch.
15Chinahasbeenenjoyinga________(繁荣)inscientific.
16In1995,theChinesegovernment_______(提出)aplan.
17TheplanhelpedChinesescientistsmakemany(重大突破).
18Chinahaslongbeenaleader(在…领域)geneticresearchaimedatimprovingagriculture.
19In2000,Chinesescientists(宣布)theyhadcompletedtheirpartoftheinternationalhumangenomeproject.
20Hehadthreepiecesof_______(行李).
高考必背unit11
Solar;mankind;constitution;man(vt.操纵,给…配备人员)support,achieve;likely(adj.可能的;预期的)zone;private;institute;grasp;master(n,硕士,主人,能手;vt,控制、掌握)perfect,arrange(vt,安排,筹划;整理)failure;base(n,基地,根据地)organ,putforward;breakthrough(n,突围);march(vt,行军,进行);setfoot(in);haveaneffecton;relyon;cometolife;aim(sth)at;announce;evolution;
S2B2Unit12Factandfantasy
1.To(谋生),Vernehadtowriteandsellstories.
2.Manyoftheinstrumentsinhisnovelswillthereaders(提醒某人……)DrBenjaminFrankling’sexperimentswithelectricity.
3.JulesVerne(给……打基础)modernsciencefiction.
4.DrAronnaxandaCanadianhunter(着手去找……)themonster.
5.Aftermonthsofsearchingtheyfindinandinthe(冲突)thatfollows,thethree(伙伴)arethrownoverboard.
6.“20,000LeaguesUnderthesea”,byJulesVerne,isawell-knownscience(小说).
7.Acivil(仆人)issomeoneemployedinthecivilservicetoworkforthegovernment.
8.Authatisneededforlife(在船上)comesfromtheocean.
9.Theyfindthemselvesonthesurfaceofthemonsteritself,which(结果是……,证明是……)a________(潜水艇).
10.CaptainNemodecidesnottokillthembutmakethemhis(永久的客人).
11.VemotakesDrAronnaxandhisfriendsona(航海)acrosstheoceans.
12.Youcouldsayheissomeoneyouwillneitherlikenor(不喜欢).
13.Butatothermomentsyouwillfindhim(温和的;善良的)andweak.
14.IreadallthebooksIcouldfindthat(阐明)thesematters.
15.Oneofthe(现象)that(引起我的注意)thesematters.
16.Istudiedmathsandphysicsandtheworksofmany(杰出的)scientists.
17.WhenIfoundtheamazingpowerplacedwithinmyhands,I(犹豫)alongtime,thinkinghowIshoulduseit.
18.Whocanimaginethe(恐怖)ofmysecretwork..
19.Hishairwasblackandhisteeth(象雪一样白).
20.(植物学)isthescienceorstudyofplants.
高考必背unit12
Fiction;belief;makealiving;botany(n,植物学);apply(vt,应用,运用,申请);applied(adj,应用的,实用的);servant(n,仆人,公务员);collision(n,碰撞,利益冲突);companion(n,同伴,同伙);overboard(adv.从船上落入水中);permanent(adj,永久的,固定的);iron(n,铁);aboard(adv,在船、飞机、车上);voyage(n,航行,航海);dislike(vt,不喜欢,讨厌);guest(n,旅客,客人);prisoner(n,俘虏,犯人);luggage(n,行李总称);brilliant(adj,聪明的,杰出的);phenomenon(n,现象,奇迹);labour(n,努力,劳动);hesitate(vi,踌躇,犹豫);horror(n,恐惧),horrible(adj,可怕的);inpublic;throwlightuponcutup;setout;
S2B2Unit13Thewaterplanet
1.Lifeintheoceansfrom(变动、变化)thetiniestplankton(一直,始终)uptogiantslikesharksandwhales.
2.Thewaythewater(分子)isformedgiveswaterits(独特的性质).
3.Thewatermoleculeismadeupoftwo(氢)atomsandone(氧)atom.
4.Waterisaliquidatroomtemperatureandhasarelativelyhigh(结冰)point.
5.When(溶解的)gasesand(固体)mixwithpurewater,theresultisseawater.
6.(密度)istherelationshipbetween(质量)andvolume,andismeasuredin______(千克)per(立方体的)metre(Kg/m).
7.Marineanimalsandplants(利用)thedensityofwater.
8.Mostanimalsandplants(对….敏感)largeorsuddenchangesintemperature.
9.Astheoceansarethesourceoflifeonearth,theestuariesareourplanet’s(养殖场).
10.Estuariesprovideboth(娱乐)andeducationforhumanbeings.
11.Scientistsandstudentshaveendlessopportunitiestostudy(种类繁多的)lifeinthehabitat.
12.Marinescientistsstudythe(关系、联系)betweenlivingcreaturesandtheirhabitatintheocean.
13.Oilhasadensitylowerthan1,000Kg/m,soitwill(漂浮)onwater.
14.Heatcapacityistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofa(物质)byonedegree___________(摄氏温度计的).
15.Watercan(吸收)andgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga_________(稳定的、稳固的)environment.
高考必背unit13
Sailor(n,海员,水手);mariner(n,水手);benefit(vt,使…受益,得益);transport(vt/n,运输,运送);property(n,特性,性质);range(vi,变动,变化);molecule;unique;hydrogen(n,氢气);atom;oxygen;relative;solid;freezing;dissolve(vt,使溶解,消除);density(n,密度);relationship;float;decrease;substance;absorb(vt,吸收);sensitive;steady;trust;nursery;reproduce;pollutant;recreation;define;benefitfrom;alltheway;takeadvantageof;giveoff;callin;avarietyof;
S2B2Unit14Freedomfighters
1.Therewere(分开的、独立的)sectionsforblacksinshops.
2.King(为争取….而斗争)(政治的)rightsforblackpeopleintheUSA.
3.Itwasrightandnecessaryto(要求)changesinsociety.
4.Sherefusedtostandupforawhitemanandwas(逮捕、拘留)bythepolice.
5.Heledmanynon—violent(示威游行)againstracial(歧视)andtheVietnamWar.
6.(从那时起),allblackpeoplehadtherightto(选举).
7.Mixed—race(婚姻)were(禁止、不允许)bylaw.
8.The(奴隶制)endedintheUSAin1865.
9.Kingleda(抵制)ofthebuscompany.
10.Kingwroteanimportantletterfrom(监狱).
11.Betweenthe16thandthe18thcenturiesthestrugglewasfor(自由)of(宗教).
12.Inmoderntimestherearestillorganizationsthatfightagainst(偏见).
13.Theyaretreatedequallytootherpeople,(不管、不顾)race.
14.Everybodythoughtthatwas_____(荒谬的).
15.ThesestrugglesstartedwiththeideasoftheFrench(革命)andtheAmericanWarof___________(独立).
高考必背unit14
Freedom;civil;murder;youth(n,青年们总称);prison;revolution;slavery;runaway(adj,逃跑的,失控的/n,逃跑者);soul;chorus;arrest;separation;race;marriage;forbid(vt,禁止;不许/forbade,forbidden);vote;political;demand(vt,要求);boycott;lawyer;demonstration;racial;discrimination;act(n,法令,条例);bill;politics;religion;independence;unconditional(adj,无条件的,绝对的);abolish(vt,废除,废止);prejudice;regardless;chapter;ridiculous;viewpoint;putinprison;joinhands;setanexampleto;fromthenon;startwith;regardlessof;atfirstsight;
S2B2Unit15Destinations
1.(不时地)wegettheitchtotravel.
2.Awalkthrough(城市商业区)Rioisahistorylessonandanadventure.
3.Copacabana,alsoknowasthe“(公主)ofthesea”.
4.Visitorswho(对……感到厌倦)thesandandthesuncancooloffinoneofthemanyrestaurantsonCopacabana’smain(大街).
5.Eventhoughthe(纬度)ofthecityanditssurroundingAlpsisnotenoughto(保证)snow.
6.Thegoodweatherandbreath-takingscenerymakeKitzbuhelaworld-classski(胜地).
7.AwalkaroundKitzbuhelisa(享受)fortheeyes.
8.Youcantakea(洗澡)inthepool,workoutatthe(体育馆).
9.Bycomparingpricesandoffers,youcanalsomakeyourtravel(预算)lastlonger.
10.Experiencedtravelersmanyprefertomaketheirown(安排).
11.Thetravelagentmayalsobeabletohelpyouwithtraveldocumentssuchas(护照)and__________(签证).
12.Trytousetraveller’s(支票)ifpossibleandavoidbringingtoomuchmoney.
13.Ifyouneedtobuyforeign(货币),itisusuallycheapertodosoinyourhomecountry.
14.Kitzbuhelisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexciting(快速下降滑雪的)slopesintheworld.
15.Youmightwanttoconsideroneofthe(旅游目的地)below.
高考必背Unit15
Complaint(vt,抱怨,投诉);upset;itch(n/vi,渴望,痒);stretch(vt/vi,展开,延伸);lifestyle;downtown;princess;avenue;paradise;skier;altitude(n,纬度);guarantee(vt,保证,确保);resort(n,胜地);downhill;gather;feast(n,享受,盛宴);dip;analyse;budget;rate(vt,评价,认为/n,价格,费用,速度);visa;arrangement;passport;cheque;photocopy;currency;
lookinto;everynowandthen;get/betiredof;cooloff;
S2B2Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
1.ThepainsofslavesbroughtfromAfricaby(贪婪的)slave(商人).
2.Thehardshipsof(失业)andcivil(动乱)inthepost-waryearsandtheGreat__________(萧条期).
3.Themany(牺牲)ofthecivilRightsMovement.
4.Thecitywasdestroyedandtherewasnomoneyfor(重建).
5.Whenthenew(市长)ofAtlantastartedworkingin1864,thecityhadonly

人教版高一高二课本单元总复习(单词部分)。

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“人教版高一高二课本单元总复习(单词部分)”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

人教版高一高二课本单元总复习(单词部分)
S1B1Unit1Goodfriends
1Theboywasb____________enoughtogointothedarkstreetaloneatmidnight.
2Ifyouloseyourwayintheforest,youcanuseac____________totellthedirections.
3----Whatisyourmothert_________?
----Myn________languageisChinese.
4Howmanystudentss_________adormitoryinyourschool?
5Thepeoplestay_______(忠诚)totheircountryandtheywillneverturnagainsttheircountry.
6Ithinktheyoungpeopletodaypreferlightmusictoc_______music.
7Allthechildrenlistenedtohis_______________(冒险经历)witheagerattention.
8Whenwegotthenewsthatthegreatleaderhadpassedaway,wewereallindeeps________.
9Theboywassos__________(恐惧)thathecouldn’tmoveabit
10Theplanecrashedandonlyones__________,whoisalittlegirl.
11Ifyouwerealoneonadesertedisland,youwouldhavetolearntocollectwaterand____________food.
12Theaccidentwascausedbyhuman_______(错误).
13Theyareusingh__________toknockthenailsintothechairssothattheycanrepairthem.
14Theboyl________tohismotherthathehadflownfromtheroof.
15AlthoughfatherandIoften______witheachother,wearegoodfriends.
16Theyoungmanisvery__________history.Hereadsbooksaboutitalmosteveryday.
17Therewillbemanypeopleatthetheatre,sowewillgothereearly_____________getgoodseats.
18Didyoufindthe_____(解决办法)totheproblem?
19Chucksurvivesthecrashandlandsona_____(荒凉的)island.
20Onthedesertedisland,helearnsthatheshouldhave__________(关心)hisfriends.
[高考必背]
honestbraveloyalwisehandsomesmartarguesolutionclassicalfond(befondof)match(火柴)mirrorfrygunhammer(锤子)saw(锯)ropecompassmoviecast(vtvi投掷:抛)survive(vt幸免于:从……中生还;vi幸存)desertedhunt(huntfor)inordertoshare(vivt,n)sorrowcareaboutfeelingsuchasairplaneparachuteliespeechadventurenotebookscarede-paldropsbalineformal(正式)error
S1B1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
1.---WhereisMother?
----Sheisintheb__________tohaveashower.
2.Our___________(政府)encouragespeopletoplantmoretreestomaketheworldaroundusmorebeautiful.
3.P_________BushwillvisitJapannextmonth.
4.Sorry,Ican’tcatchyou.Canyour__________whatyousaid?
5.WTOstandsforWorldT______O____________.
6.Canyoutellmehowtop___________thewordc-l-e-r-k?
7.Hegavemeanapplein___________(交换)foracake.
8.Helovedhersomuchthatheoftenc_________(比较)hertoabeautifulflower.
9.Chinaisan____________(独立)country.
10.Wemustpayattentiontothe____________(国际的)_________(形势)becauseitiscomplicated(复杂的)andchangeable.
11.Italy,GermanyandFranceareallE________countries.
12.The________(服务)inthisshopisalwaysslow;thegirlsareverylazy.Iwon’tstayhereanymore.
13.Therailway________(信号)showedthatthetraincouldpass.
14.Theteachertoldustot_______(整理)theclassroomsothatitcouldseemmorepleasant.
15.Womenandmenhavethee_________rights.
16.Generallyspeaking,teachersareabletoc___________(传达)theirideasclearly.
17.----Therearesomanystudentsintheclass.Whatdoesthet______cometo?
----Oh,itcomesto64inall.
18..TheshirtIboughtyesterdaydoesn’tfitmewell.Canyour_________itforanotheroneorgivememoneyback?
19.Them___________ofchildreninourclasshaveshorthair;onlythreehavelonghair.
20.Theyoungmanhasblueeyes,brownhairand________(宽)shoulders.
21.Canyoutellmehowmuchthetwo_________(毛巾)are?
22.karamayiisaverybeautifulplace__________thereisstrongwindsometimes.
23.you’rewelcome!_______________________andenjoyyourstayhere.
高考必背
bathroommakeoneselfathometowel(毛巾)landlady(女房东;老板娘)closet(壁橱)pronouncepronunciationbroadrepeatketchup(番茄酱)majoritynativetotal(intotal)theUnitedKingdomtongue(舌头;语言)equal(相等的;等于;比得上)governmentsituationexceptforinternationalorganisationtradetourismglobalcommunicatecommunicationexchange(vt;n)servicesignalmovementpeg(n.钉;栓;桩)commandertidystand(台;摊位)stayupcomeaboutindependentfall(秋天;瀑布)expressionendupwithtyphoontornadoSpanishpublish(出版;公布)southernstatement(陈述;声明;综述)presidentEuropean(adj)bringinagreatmanyhowlcookbookcomparereplace
Notes:
S1B1Unit3Goingplaces
1.Camelsaretheimportantm_________(方式)oft____________intheArabiandesert.
2.Thisnewworldcanbes______(类似的)totheonewearelivingin,oritcanbeverydifferent.
3Ourcountryhase____________(经历)greatchangesinthepasttenyears.
4Agoodsleepingbagisanimportantpartofeverycamper’se____________.
5Everybodyonb____________wasworriedbecauseitwasshaking.
6The_________(相似)betweenthesistersisthattheyarebothtall.
7Wetravelfromthestartingpointtoourd____________.
8Bobandhisfamilyareonv____________;they’vegonetoHawaii.
9AlbertEinsteinisgenerallyc____________oneofthegreatestscientistsinthe20thcentury.
10Nick’sfatherwasana____________man,unafraidofdangers.
11.Onlyanarrowstrait(海峡)s_______AmericafromAsia.
12.Weare________(考虑)anewplan.
13.Hertemperaturehasreturnedton________.
14.Thetwocountries_________(联合)againsttheircommonenemy.
15.Itisanimportantresearchcentrefor_________(大自然)wildlife.
16.hemedicineis____________(有毒)soitmustbekeptinap__________(特别)placewherebabiescan’tfindit.
17.Whereareyouplanningtospendyoursummerv________?
18We’ll________(保护)theplantsagainsttheweather.
19.Shewishedtospendtheholidays(只是)stayingathomeandlisteningtomusic.
20.Iam_____________(有责任心的)toherforthesafetyofherfamily.
高考必背
Considermeans(手段;近义:method)transportation(运输)board(上船,飞机等)destinationexperiencesimplygetawayfromraft(vi乘筏;n木筏)vacationnaturebasic(adjn)equipmentsimplebackpacktip(指点;忠告;尖端;小费)watchoutspiderpoisonousprotectsb/sthfromcellphonepaddle(vi;vt;n;桨)streamnormal(正常;正规;标准)excitementadventuroushandle(vt;n;操作)similarityparticular(adj)poisonseparateseesboffeco-travelcombineontheotherhandresponsiblyaswellastask(任务;作业)unpack(vt;vi打开;卸货)
S1B1Unit4Unforgettableexperiences
1.Itisreallyan______________(难以忘记的)experience.
2.Whichcountryish________theGamesthisyear?
3.Greatchangeshave______________(发生)inthepasttenyearsinChina.
4.Thehousecaughtfireanhouragoanditisstill________(着火)now.
5.Didtheghoststorys_____you?
6.Thefiremen_______(营救)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.
7.Thesoldiersa________ontheenemy.
8.Ishalls_______thechanceofgoingabroad.
9.Wes_______allourfoodanddrink.
10.She________(挣扎)togetawayfromhim.
11.He__________(停车)atthegate
12.Shestruggledandstruggled,butcouldnot___________________(站立起来).
13.Hetoldtheworkersto__________(为…而战)theirrights.
14.Whatshesawsuddenlygaveheralittle______(吃惊).
15.Thehouses______whenthetrainsgoby.
16.Theboy____(击打)themanwithastick.
17.Hehas________(经受)manystruggles.
18.Ihopewecanfinishthisbeforethe_____(截止日期).
19.Henolongerhad_______(机会)toseemuchofher.
20.Pleasewrite;itwouldbenicetokeepint_____.
高考必背Unit4
Unforgettableseismograph(地动仪)kinghosttakeplaceonfire
Scaredisasterfinallyrescueroar(咆哮)advance(vivtn进)
Uponseizeswallow(淹没;n燕子)dragpullsbupstruggle(vin)
Getonone’sfeetfightflow(vin流动)fright(n惊骇)shake(shook-shaken,vin振动,vt摇动)stairboom(vivtn隆隆声)strike(struck-struck/stricken,vtvi击打)crack(vi霹里啪啦响)gothroughdestroytower(塔;城堡)nationaldeadlinefear(n,vi,vt害怕)opportunityonholidayarticle(文章)couch(长沙发)workaholic(工作狂)Buddhaagenttemple(庙)touch(vi,vt,n)naughty(adj)peanutnote
S1B1Unit5Thesilverscreen
1.What’sJohn’sr____intheplay?
2.Heoncehadanhonorable_______(职业)asasoldier.
3.Hereceivedthedoctor’sd_____inPhysics.
4.Weweretravellingatas________ofthirtymilesanhour.
5.Ahelicopterisableto_________(起飞)andlandstraightupordown.
6.Somethinghas___________(出毛病)withmyCDplayer.
7.YougofirstandIwill_______(跟着).
8.Themurderera______thejudge’sdecision.
9.I_______(决定)togonofartherthatnight.
10.They’rewatchinga_____(现场的)footballmatch.
11.Theteacherwrotehis______(评论)inthemargin
ofthecomposition.
12.Ialways_______________(对…高度评价)thisman.
13._________(由于)theraintheycouldnotcome.
14.Wecana____thehouseifwesaveeverypenny.
15.Whatishappeninginthis______(场景)?
16.Canyoutellmesomefamousa_____tothefilmsintheworld?
17.Whenandwithwhatdidhiscareer________(起飞)?
18.ZhangYimouisthefamousd______whosuccessfullydirectedthefilmHero.
19.Shereceivedanentrancetoana______ofmusic
20.The______(外面的)wallsofthehouseweremadeofbrick.
高考必背Unit5
Silversilverscreenheroscenelawcareerdrama(戏剧艺术)role(角色)actressawardOscarprizechoicedegreestepfatherdirector(导演;理事;董事)speedscript(手稿;剧本)actoracademy(学院)studio(画室)takeoffblockbustercreature(生物)outer(adj)adultgowrongfollow-upcrueltypeaceindustryowe(owesthtosb;owesbsth)happinessinallaccept(vt接受;vi同意)icystayawayprimaryprimaryschoolleaderlocksbup(将某人监禁)runafterbringsbbackdetermine(vi)live(adv;adj)ontheair(正在播出的)bosscommentactionthinkhighlyof
S1B1Unit6Goodmanners
1.He________(道歉)tomeforsteppingonmyfoot.
2.Theyf________usourrudeness.
3.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad______(印象)ontheemployer.
4.NowBobpaysmuchattentiontohistablem____becausehisgoingtoinvitetheboss’sdaughtertodinnernextSaturday.
5.JaneandJulyarehere.DidIi___________themtoyou?
6.Pleasedon’tmake______________(取笑)others.
7.Thedog__________(盯着)thebonewithsomemeatonit.
8.Ispentmyc________inasmallvillage.
9.CanIhave______(额外的)timetofinishmywork?
10.Oildoesnotm_____withwater.
11.Itisi________tointerruptothers.
12.Thoughunabletojoinustoday,theyarewithusins_____
13.Onhis______(忠告)Iamstayinginbed.
14.He______(举起)hisarmsabovehishead.
15.Theknifecutthef_______ofhisarm.
16.Werep______forafineday.
17.His______(习惯)wastogetupearlyandhaveacoldbath.
18.Idontliketosleepbetween_______(潮湿的)sheets.
19.Thesolutiontotheproblem___________(显露)astheyspoke.
20.Theboyb________verywelllastnight.
高考必背Unit6
Interrupt(vi;vt中断;插嘴)apologize(~tosb;vi)fault(vi弄错;vt挑剔;n缺点)introduceapologyforgive(forgave-forgiven)oops(哎尤)culturemanner(方式;方法)manners(礼仪)impressiontoast(n干杯;烤面包;吐司面包;vt敬酒、烤面包;vi烘)behave(vi;vt)napkin(餐巾)roll(n面包卷;vt滚动、卷)dessert(甜点)unfold(打开;显露;阐明)lap(膝盖)damp(wet)clothcustom(习惯;风俗)starterpraycourse(一道菜;过程)breasttender(嫩的;温柔的;软弱的)flesh(肉;果肉)boneraise(举;提高;饲养)sip(vi;vt;n)advicefashionspirit(烈酒+s)impolitemixwingextracomma(逗号)leaveout(不计)childhoodstare(at)makejokesaboutsbdisabled
S1B1Unit7Culturalrelics
1.LiuGuozheng,togetherwithKonglinghuiandLiuGuoliang,r________Chinainmen’stabletennissingleseventintheSydneyOlympicGames.
2.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninr_____.
3.Thekingwishedtopulldownthecitywallandr______itwithastonebuilding.
4.CanyounametheprovincesthroughwhichtheYangtzeRiverf________?
5.Wewills________foryouifhefightswithyou.
6.Althoughc_____differencesarerealandcanaddrichnessandunderstandingtoourlives,peopleeverywherehavemuchincommon,suchasaneedforloveandpeace.
7.Therearefiveofusinthefamily,orsixifyoui______thedog.
8.Thepalacesthatwerebadlydamagedinthewarhavebeencarefullyr_______.
9.Watchoutforfire.Sallyisb_____thefallenleavesinthegarden.
10.Theearthquakecausedgreatd_____;manypeoplediedandmanymorelosttheirhomes.
11.Thetwoo______languagesinCanadaareFrenchandEnglish.
12.Anewlawhasbeenpassedtol______pollutionoftheair.
13.Afteryearsofhardwork,modernChineseartistshavesuccessfully_______thepalacebacktolife.
14.Sallyranintothehouseandsawthatthebeautifulvase_____inpiecesontheground.
15.Itisgoodtob______freshcountryairinsteadofcitysmoke.
16.Treescanp______cropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.
17.DuringthedifficultperiodofSARS,thewholecountryremained__________(团结).
18.—Whatis__________(埃及)famousfor?—Itisfamousforits__________(金字塔).
19.Thegovernmenthasjustbegunanewp__________tobuildathirdbridgeacrosstheYangtzeRiver.
20.WhenyouwinthefirstplaceinOlympicGames,youwillgetag__________m__________.
高考必背Unit7
Culturalrelic(古迹)pyramidEgyptStonehengestatue(雕像)capsule(胶囊)represent(vt)includeCzarfairytalegiveinruin
inruinsburn(burnt-burnt;burned-burned)restore(修复;重建)Nazirebuild(重建;复原;改造)bring…backtolifebeautyphotographportrait(肖像;人像)recreate(vt)bronzeunite(vt)artistperiod(时期)vase(花瓶)pulldownstonedamage(vt;n)setupwebsiteancientprojectbrickdynastyofficial(n;adj)cave(洞穴)pollutioncarbondioxidecarbondioxidebreath(n)limit(vt;n界限)sincerely(真诚地)
S1B1Unit8Sports
一单词拼写
1.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldc______formedalsintheOlympicGames.
2.InSydney,theChineseteamgot28goldmedals,r______thethirdofallthecompetingcountries.
3.MarionJonesisw_______forwinningfivemedalsintrackandfieldinthe2000OlympicGames.
4.In1992over8,000athletesfromover150countriesj____inthe25thSummerOlympicGamesinBarcelona.
5.Everydaythebigmanweighshimselftoseewhetherhehasputonw_____.
6.Sheboughtanewcoatinp_______forwinter.
7.Thenewbookwastheculturale_____oftheyear.
8.Theacademicconferencewash______byouruniversity.
9.Hesaidhep_______thecountrylifetothecitylife.
10.hemedicinehadnoe__________onmesoIhadtofindsomeother.
11.Asia,AfricaandAntarcticaarec__________.
12.Whichdoyouprefertowatch,__________(摔跤)or__________(射击)?
13.Theworld’sbest__________(运动员)competeintheOlympicGamesevery4years.
14.Thespeakermadeag__________ofquietandallthepeopleinthehallstoppedtalking.
15.TheOlympicmottois“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster,jumperhigherandthrowf_______.
16.Ihavebeenint______withmykeypalforalmostthreeyears.
17.In__________(假设、万一)rain,theyusuallygotravelingwithanumbrella.
18.ManyoftheChinesemedalswerewonin_______(潜水)and______(体操).
19.Canyou_____(系上,捆上)upthisparcelforme?
20.Liuhulan__________(宁愿,宁可)diethansurrender.
高考必背Unit8
BCAthensstandforcontinentbecauseofwell-knownathletegoldmedal(奖章;勋章)torch(火炬)badmintonspeedskatingtrackandfieldtie(打成平手:tie(with);系)finaldiveshootingweightlifting(举重)wouldrathertakepartGreecewrestling(摔跤)ADcompetitor(竞争对手)motto(座右铭)furtherrank(分等级;排名)gymnastics(体操)venue(比赛场地;体育馆)preparepreparationinpreparationforeffectflame(火焰;别frame)compete(vi:竞争;比赛)flagprofile(简介)weightposition(位置;职位)superstarpointskillweigh(vi;vt)professiontitle(标题;称号;头衔)gesturefacial
S1B1Unit9Technology
1.Thereissomegreenvegetableleftbetweenyourteeth.Youneedatt______togetitout.
2.T______areyoungpeoplewhoarebetween13and19yearsold.
3.Accordingtoourschoolc_____thelastexamforthistermwillbeonJanuary30.
4.Themanagerwon’tseenyouunlessyouhavemadeana_____withhim.
5.TheteachertoldLucy’sparentsaboutherstrangeb______atschool。
6.Jerryisalittlenervoustodaybecauseheisgoingforajobi_____.
7.Thep_____weliveoniscalledEarth.
8.Thefilmr______himofwhathehadseeninChina.
9.Theywered______inthefootballmatch.
10.Somestudentso_____therulesandagreenottousetheirphonesintheclassroom.
11.Idon’td______tousethephoneinschool,becausetheywilltakeitawayfromme.
12.Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer,sincewecancallforhelpincaseofane________.
13.Ifyoutryhardenough,youwills_______.
14.Hedoesn’tlikemusic,buttomakehisparentshappyhef______himselftopractiseplayingthepiano.
15.Thetravelingcostsofthistimea_____upto5,000yuan.
16.Hisfamilyd______onhim.
17.Ourheaddidn’ta______tohertakingupthejob.
18.Thematchcanbewatchedliveontelevisiont__________theworld.
19.EverymorningDadreadsnewspaperinorderkeepupwiththe__________(最新的)information.
20.He__________(拨)thenumberagainbutnooneansweredhisphone.
高考必背Unit9
Item(项目,条款)toothpickautomobileagreementdisagreementdisagreeabsolutelydependpress(vi;vt按、压、逼迫;n压力、印刷、新闻)teenagerimagethroughoutfunctionaddlatestfeature(特色)calendarremindappointmentbehaviorobey(vt服从)darestayintouchwithcallforcase(incaseof)emergency(紧急情况)whateverdial(vt拨号)according(to)unexpectedparticular(特别的;个别的)negativebroadband(宽带的)test-tube(在试管中生长的)clonervis(vt校订)interview(vt;n)resourcedepartmenttakeoverelectricitybreakdownplanetwonderdefeat(vt;n击败)force(vt;n)peacefulsucceedskip(跳读;略过)clue
S1B1Unit10Theworldaroundus
1.F______isthethickcoatofsofthaircoveringtheskinofananimal,suchasafoxorabear.
2.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetogoonat______toaforeigncountryfortheirvacation.
3.Productsforwomenarealwaysattractivelyp__________.
4.Jennyexplainedtothechildrenwhyusedb____________canbeharmfultotheenvironment.
5.Iwroteane-mailtomykeypalinRome,askingforhisrealname.Hedidn’t_________(回答).
6.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore__________(精力)thanolderpeople.
7.Therearemanysmallthingswecandoto____________(减少)thepollutionoftheenvironment.
8.Theyhavespentalarge_________(数量)ofmoneyprotectingwildanimals.
9.Allroadsl________toRome.
10.Atraineddogcana______asaguidetoablindperson.
11.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakem___________tohelptheunemployed.
12.Shea________(适应)(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.
13.Youradviceatpresentisv(有价值的)tome.
14.ProfessorLi,whohasd_________himselftoprotectingtherareanimals.
15.---DoesJanetfeelanybetternow?---No,heisseriouslyillandstillind______.
16.Whenbuildingm(材料)costmore,thepriceofhousesgrewup.
17.Ourheadteachero(组织)apartylastSaturday.
18.Ofallthesuggestions,Ifoundyoursmosta(有吸引力的).
19.Theworstproblemwehavetofaceinthe21centurywillbee(环境的)problem.
20.Thet______forhislectureis“LearnFromComradeLeiFeng”.
高考必背Unit10
Fur(皮毛)Tibetan(adj;n藏)antelopeindangerendanger(vt危害)dieoutasaresultoflead(vt;vi;adj)leadtojunglewolfhippo(河马)kangaroo(袋鼠)giraffe(长颈鹿)environmentaltour(vi;n)species(种类)endangerment(受到危险)measuretakemeasureshabitatadapt(to)original(最初的;原始的;独特的)makeadifferencebatterydevote(…to)atpresentcommonsetfreeinthewildecosystemvaluable(贵重的;有价值的)throughawayreduce(vt减少;缩减;简化)respond(vi回答;响应)amountpackage(n;vt:包)packaging(包装材料)harmfulflat(adj平的/n公寓)sodamaterial(材料;原料)posterattractivetopicorganizegraph(图表;曲线图)brief(简介扼要的)
S1B1Unit11Thesoundsoftheworld
1.Iplaymanyi(乐器),suchastheguitar,pianoandviolin.
2.Whichdoyouthinkarebestmusicalp(表演)inChina?
3.Theyallwishtoprotectthet(传统)Chineseculture.
4.Apersonwholearnsandunderstandsquicklyhasgoodi______(智力).
5.Wehavealotin_______,sowearegoodfriends.
6.Thispicturer_______(记录)amanridingahorse.
7.Shelikessingingf_______songs,notpopsongs.
8.Rockmusic,ontheotherhand,e______truefeelingsaboutsociety,friendshipandevenwar.
9.Therearev_______ofvegetablesonthemarket.
10.Thedisease_______(传播)overthewholecountry.
11.Ane___(情感)isafeelingsuchasfear,love,angerorexcitement.
12.As___(奴隶)issomeonewhoisownedbysomeoneelseandhastoworkforthem.
13.Ifsomeboxesc___(容纳)things,thosethingsareinsidethem.
14.I___(内心的)feelingsarefeelingswhichyouhavebutdonotshowtootherpeople.
15.J___(爵士音乐)isastyleormusicthathasanexcitingrhythmandispopularinAmerica.
16.Thesingersandm_____(音乐家)areallabletowritemusicandworktogetherinaband.
17.Thep_______(过程)ofmakingrockmusic,however,istotallydifferent.
18.Rocksingersplaymusictos_______(满足)theirinnerdesire.
19.Forhiseleventhbirthday,hisparentsgivehimag________(吉他)asapresent.
20.Peoplehavebeenplayingthebluesformanyyears,butthemusichaskeptmanyofitsc____________(特征).
高考必背Unit11
Suggestionmusicalinstrument(工具)perform(表演;履行)performerrhythm(n节奏)bluescharacteristic(特点)slavejazzcontainrapincommonrapperLatintraditionalspread(spread-spread,vi;vt)varietyuniversalfolk(亲属(pl))guitarrecordturnintoversussatisfyinnerdesire(n;vt,愿望)emotionprocess(n过程;程序;方法vt制作;加工;处理)musiciantotallyexpressentertainintelligencechant(有节奏的唱或喊叫的词语)
S1B1Unit12Artandliterature
1.Motheralwaysputsherhandonmyf(额头)toseeifI’vecaughtafeverwheneverIcough.
2.Therewillbeseverale(展览)inthecitynextmonth.
3.Hew(低声说)tomethatIhadpassedtheexam.
4.Thehappyfatheroftengiveshissonarideonhiss(肩).
5.Ana(通告)isbeingmadethatwe’llbeofffortwodays.
6.L(文学)isnecessaryinourlife,asitteaches,entertainsandhelpsusunderstandwhoweare.
7.TheMerchantofVeniceisoneofShakespeare’smostfamousc(喜剧).
8.Canyoutellmethemainc_________(人物)inthisstory?
9.Thechildrenplayedaton(作弄)thegirlwhohasjustcometotheclass,Latertheyapologizedtoherfortheirunpleasantbehavior.
10.Iusedtoplaybadmintontwiceaweek,butIhavegotoutoftheh(习惯)recently.
11.Theboyhasahandsomefaceexceptforthes(伤疤)onhisforehead.
12.Ar_____play,orfilmdescribealovestory.
13.As____ofthingsoreventsisanumberofthemthatcomeoneaftertheother.
14.Ifyoudescribeaplaceasm_____(悲惨的),youmeanthatitmakesyoufeelunhappy.
15.M____(魔法)isthepowertouseunknownforcestomakeimpossiblethingshappen.
16.Hisparentsaredeadandheliveswithafamilythatt_______himbadly.
17.Harryisveryu_________anddoesnotknowwhattodoabouthislife.
18.Fromthisbook,healsolearnsaboutthep_______oflove.
19.Youworkforthel_______park.Theparkishostinganartsfestivalnextweekend.
20.Whydidyousaythoses________words?Shemustbeveryangrynow.
高考英语必背Unit12
Literature(文学作品;文艺)romanticcomedylocalexhibitionpowermagictrickseriousaseriousofscarforeheadmiserabletreatunhappywitchcraft(魔法;女巫(巫术))wizardry(男巫(巫术))wizard(神汉;术士;奇才)introublecomeacrossbelievein(信仰;信任)habit(习惯)villagershoulder(n;vt)whisper(n;vi)turnaroundstupidannouncementcharacter(品格)
S1B2Unit13Healtheating
1.Doyouknowthataworkeranthastwo_________(胃)?
2.Youngpeoplealwayshavemoree_________thantheold.
3.Doctorsadviseusnottoeatfruitwhichisnotr_________.
4.Don’tgivememeatanymore.Iamonad_________.
5.Ifyouares_________,youhadbettergotobed.
6.Thecardoesn’tf_________well;Ithinkyou’dbetterhaveitrepaired.
7.O_________vegetablesarethosethataregrownwithoutc_________thatcanbeharmfultohumanbeingsorthe_________(环境).
8.Ithinkchildrenshoulddrinkthes_________drinksuchascoca,sprite.
9.Whenyouwalk,youexerciseyourlegm_________.
10.Ifyouarethirsty,Ihavesome________(矿)springwaterforyou.
11.Thedoctortoldmetodrinkp________ofwaterbecauseIhada_______(发烧).
12.Canyoutellmethe_____________(成分)oficecream
13.Youmusttakeatleastthrees___________ofmedicineifyouwanttogetbetter.
14.Porridge________(消化)easily.
15.Appleshaveredorgreenp________.
16.Thisdrinkisam_________ofthreedifferentsorts.
17.Inther_________,itsaysthatImustusetwoeggsandsometomatoes.
18.Doctor,IthinkIhavegotaheadache.Canyou_________(检查)me?
19.WhenIwashome,motherhadalreadypreparedt________foodforme.
20.Wemustdowhatwecandotokeepthe________(平衡)ofnature.
高考必背Unit13
Junkjunkfoodfatvitaminsnack(小吃;快餐)stomach(胃;肚子)feversaladpeachripeoughtoughttoexamine(vt)plentyplentyofenergysoft(不含酒精的)barfueldietcaloriekeepupwithpacemakeachoicenutrientnutritionnutritiousproteinmusclebeancalciumdairyproductcarbohydratefibre(纤维)mineral(矿)function(vi;n)vegetarianveganyoghurteco-foodorganicchemicalbalance(vi,vt,n)supplementfitunitdigest(vt)gain(vt)sleepyrefuelnowandthenbrainpeel(剥;皮)reciperoll-uprolluptastyingredient(烹饪原料;成分)mushroomchopsteamboilbaconlettucemixturespoonfulslice(片)dice(块)stir(搅拌)
Notes:
S1B2Unit14Festivals
1.PeopleoftenconsiderTheRedCrossthes________ofthemedicine.
2.Nof________or________(冲突)areallowedonPeaceDay.
3.Inmyo_______,theboywillp______(可能)cometodothejobbecausehelikesitsomuch.
4.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,weChineseoftenh_______our________(祖先).
5.Tomygreatj________,ourclasswonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.
6.Youwillfindthatk________eachother’s________(面颊)isacustominEastEurope.
7.Thesoldieris________(敬礼)toeveryofficerwhogoesintotheroom.
8.Istherea________(代)gapbetweenyouandyourparents?
9.Whatarethe________(原则)oftheSpringFestival?
10.Oh,Ineverthoughtyouwouldbringmesomanybirthdayg________.Thanks!
11.Studentsshouldr________theirteachersandtheirparents.
12.Haveyougotan________(请柬)toherweddingparty?
13.TheUnitedN________musttrytheirbesttokeepthepeaceoftheworld.
14.Thefootballfanshelda________(庆祝会)toshowtheirpleasure.
15.Hewenttotownwiththep________(目的)ofbuyinganewtelevision.
16.TheOlympicGamesbeginwitha________(行进)ofallthecompetingnations.
17.Ac_________collegeteachesthingsthatwouldbeusefulinbusiness.
18.——Whatwereyourm______subjectswhenyoustudiedinthecollege?
——Oh,theywerephysics,electricityandEnglish.
19.Mynewdressiss_______totheoneyouhave.Don’ttakethewrongone!
20.Whatwillyoudoatweekend?Wewillgo________(骑车).
高考必备Unit14
ThemedressupparadeRamadanArabicholyEastersymbolbunnyfightingconflictargumentdestructionopinioninone’sopinionmajorprobablyhonorancestorprincipleunitycommunitynationself-determinationpurposecreativityfaithcommercial(商业的)joylightsimilargenerationplayatrickonsalute(敬礼)kisscheeknod(vt)celebrationreminderrespectskeletongiftcyclefooltakeininvitationoccasion
S1B2Unit15Thenecklace
1.Wedon’tunderstandthemeaningofthesentences.Somyteacherhase__________themtousagainandagain.
2.Whatotherlanguagesdoyouknowb________English?
3.——Doyouknowthea________of“Hamlet”?
——Yes,it’swrittenbyShakespeare.
4.Shelooksmuchp________withredcoatsthanblueones.
5.Thedirectorandtheactorswere_________(排练)theplayagainandagainbecausetheywould________(上演)itthenextevening.
6.Manypeopleconsiderthatitisnotrightto_____(克隆)ahumanbeing.
7.Motherboughtmeabeautiful_________(钻石)n_________asmybirthdaypresent.
8.——Haveyour_________theman?
——Yes.Wewereinthesameclassonlythreeyearsago.
9.——Whohadtakenthebook?——Itwasam_________(谜).
10.Theteacherstoppedtodrinksomewaterandthenshec_________togiveherlessons.
11.Thekingislivinginthe________(宫殿)whichlooksverybeautiful.
12.Itise______fouroclock,notoneminutemorenoroneminuteless.
13.Hedrewthe_________(轮廓)ofahouseonthepaper.
14.M___________(蚊子)oftenbitepeopleintheevening.
15.HowcanyouconsiderthatIcan’tpayoffthed______?IamquiteabletopaybackwhatIhaveborrowedfromyou.
16.Whycan’tyougivemeap________answer?Ireallywanttoknow“Yes”or“No”.
17.Thisnewmodelisofhighq________butitisnotexpensive.
18.——Whereareyougoing?
——Oh,theregoesthebell.Iamgoingtolistentothel_______givenbyDr.Li.
19.Heworkeddayandnight,tryingtoe_______muchmoremoney.
20.Hewentintohisroomonthesecondfloorthroughthewindowwithal______becausehehadlefthiskeysinhisroom.
高考必背Unit15
Mysterymysteriousfootprintladderscarydormitoryrecognizesurelydiamondexplainballjewellery(=jewelry)jewel(可加s)franccontinuecallonlovelybringbackdayandnightpayoffdebtpreciousatmostpositiveattendrehearseearnlecturesillymosquito(-es)batauthoractoutbesidesalienoutlineplotquality
S1B2Unit16Scientistsatwork
1.Studentsmustc___________(做)e_____________whentheystudyphysicsorchemistry.
2.Ifyouarefeelingcold,youneedn’ttakeoffyourg______toprotectyourhands.
3.Doyouknowwhyl_________comesintosightbeforet__________comesintoourears?
4.Whichdoyouprefertousetowashyourhair,soapors__________?
5.Peoplenowusepaperinsteadofah__________tocleantheirfaces.
6.Einstein’stheory__________(证明)tobetrueatlast.
7.Don’tworryaboutanything!Everythingisunderc__________!
8.Doyouhavean__________(电)fantocoolinsummer?
9.Canyougivemeas__________knifesothatIcancutoffthes__________(细绳)?
10.The__________(震惊)newscamethatonMarch11over200peoplewerekilledinSpain.
11.Thereisnod__________thatmenarestrongerthanwomen.
12.Aftermanyexperiments,Galileodrewac__________thatlightthingsdropontothegroundatthesametimeasheavythingsifnoairholdsthemback.
13.Generallyspeaking,thes_______oftouchofablindmanisbetterthanthatofahealthyone.
14.ThedaysfromMondaytoFridayareoftenconsideredtobethew________
15.Theplanecouldn’tflybecausethereweresomethingwrongwithtwoofits______(发动机).
16.Ifyoudriveacar,youmustf_________yoursafetybelt.
17.MaryspeaksgoodEnglish,butshehasana____becausehermotherisEnglish.
18.Thebosshasc________100dollarsforthisbeautifulcoat.
19.Thegirlwassoangrythatshe_______(撕)theletterintopieces.
20.Itisa__________(震惊)toallthathissecretaryhasstolenthemoney.
高考必背Unit16
Proconexperimentglovegasliquidsolidadvantagedisadvantageapplicationmaglevenginenucleareconomyeconomiccomfortunnecessarysuccessfulconductanumberoflightningthunderstormcondensershedstringchargeelectricshockagreatdealofprovetear(tore-torn)framehandkerchiefcontrolsharpfootfastenribbonthundercloudpickoutsensetesttestonshampooskindrugactivistdoubtcruelpainkillerviewconclusion
S1B2Unit17Greatwome
1.Theman__________(钦佩)Napoleonsomuchthathewantedtojoinhisarmy.
2.Thatisad__________filmandIthinkwehavetoleavethecinema.
3.Itisgoingtorainsowehavetofindas__________toprotectusfromtherain.
4.Afterherg__________fromcollege,shefoundajobinak__________,whereshecanteachthechildrenmuch.
5.It’ssocoldinsidethehall.Ir__________thatIhadnottakenmyovercoatwithme.
6.Themant__________tobeattheboyifhestoleagain.
7.Myfatherp__________tobuymeabikeasmybirthdaypresentandhedidso.
8.Don’tbeso__________(吝啬).Beg__________whenyoutrytohelpyourfriend.
9.Lookatline3fromtheb________ofthepage.Doyouunderstandthesentence?
10.Heisc________(快乐)thoughheisill.
11.Monday,TuesdayandWednesdayarew______whileonSaturdayandSundayyoucanrest.
12.Peopleoftencallonewhowinsthefirstplacec_______.
13.Carsonthefreewaymustrunabovethespeedof70m______anhour.
14.Heissod________(不诚实)thatheoftentelllies.Icouldn’tb_______hislying.
15.Forafew,___________(奖学金)weresourcesofsupport.
16.Iwasi_________(激励)toworkharderthaneverbefore.
17.DoyouknowthatthePolarBearlivesinacold________(气候).
18.Don’tb________yourfather.Heistryinghisbesttosolvethedifficultproblem.
19.Thesoldiersshowedperfect________(纪律)underthefireoftheenemy.
高考必背Unit17
Inspire(vt:鼓舞;感动;激发;启示)admire(钦佩;赞赏)generouscheerfulmeantensedulldishonestchampiontheSouthpoletheNorthpolepolarAntarcticamilesledaroundthecornerstormythreatendiedownthawslopbottomoptimisticexpeditionworkdaywoozysomehowshelterregretsoloextremeextremelyclimatevalue(价值)pianistpersonality(人格)cometotermswithbother(vi;vt;n)famepromisekindergartenhardshipbear(bore-born/borne)disciplineself-improvementscholarshipgraduationChicagoautograph
S1B2Unit18NewZealand
1.Weoftengo________(宿营)attheweekendsonthes________soastowatchthebeautifulsceneryofthesea.
2.Myunclewillbemarried.Areyougoingtoattendhisw________party?
3.——Areyoub________enoughtogooutaloneatmidnight?
——No.Idon’tthinkIdareto.
4.Thoughtheyweres________bytheenemy,theynevergavein.
5.FIFAheldanewsc_____(会议)toannouncethatthe2006WorldCupwouldbeheldinGermany.
6.Theyphonedtotellmethattheyhads________downinthecountrysideandthattheywouldcomebacktoseemeiftheyhadtime.
7.Theyareonthev________toAustraliaanditwilltakeatleasttwoweeks.
8.Theheadsaidthathewouldtakemeashiss________toworkforhimsothatheneedn’twriteandtypehimself.
9.About70p________ofthe________(表面)oftheearthiscoveredbywater.
10.Howmany________(段落)arethereinthisarticle?
11.Manyrawmaterialsare________(出口)toforeigncountries.
12.Theshopsareinac________positioninthecitysothatpeoplecandoshoppingeasily.
13._________(渔民)arelivingbyfishinginthesea.
14.Ifitish________,waterwillchangeintosteam.
15.Thishouseismine.Thatistosay,Iaminp________ofthehouse.
16.Theweatherism____today;itisneitherhotnorcold.
17.Look,onthegrassland,thereisafemalesheepandfivel______(羊羔).
18.—Whatwillyoudoafteryouretire,MrJohnson?
—IthinkIwillbuilda___(小屋)inthebeautifulvillageandspendtherestofmylifethere.
19.Thisschoolism________forboys,sothereareonlyafewgirlsinit.
20.The________(牛)areintheshed,andthreeheadofthemareJohn’s.
高考英语必背Unit18
Fishermangreat-grandfathernortheasterngreat-grandmothercentralcoast(海岸)surroundmildsubtropicalbay(海湾)harbor(海港)landscape(风景;山水画;地形;前景)volcano(+es)springheatsurfacekiwiMaoriratsettlesettlermainlyvoyageDutchmanpossession(财产用pl)takepossessionofboldparagraphheadinglocationgrasslandgrassyrockysandyhillymountainoussurprisingsecretarypercentmakeupmaraeweddingburialconferencerelationagriculturalcattleexportlambturntoshipsailgosailingcottageseasidecampgocampingregionethnic(少数民族的;种族的)
S1B2Unit19Modernagriculture
1.Ants,mosquitoes,fliesarealli________.
2.Ourcountry________(进口)coffeefromBrazil.
3.Canplanting________(烟)makeyourich?
4.Hew________outthebookshedidntwantsothathecouldputsomenewonesontheshelf.
5.Ifyoucan’tsolvetheprobleminthisway,whydon’tyoutrytoworkitoutwithanotherm________?
6.Youcanplantsomeflowersandvegetablesintheg________.
7.The________(发现)ofoilontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.
8.——Whatisyournativep________(产品)inyourhometown?
——Lichee,Ithink.
9.Bringingthefarmlandunder_____(灌溉)isthebestwaytoincreasetheoutputofthegrains.
10.P_________(产量)ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.
11.-Whatisthefunctionoftheadjective,MrSmith?
-Oh,itm________thenoun,usedasanattributive.
12.Doyouknowthatpotatoesare_______(根)oftheplant?
13.Doyouoftenseetheg______(金色)sunlightatdusk?
14.Thehorse______(绑)tothepoleisourneighbor’s.
15.Thepersong_______(领)ustotraveltheparkisayounggirl.
16.You’dbetterdoasthep_______says,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”
17.IwishIcouldbuyahousewithasmallg______whereIcouldplant_____(向日葵)andsomeotherflowers.
18.Thevillagershavep____thewelldry,andcangetnomorewater.
19.At________(技术)expertwillcometoourfactorytosolvetheproblemtomorrow.
20.Befores_____orplantingcrops,roughgroundmustbecleanedandweedsmustber______(除掉).
高考必背Unit19
Produceprotectiondike(堤坝)sugarcanearabletechniquefertilizationfertilizerfertilizeirrigationmodernizepumpseedseedbedtechnicalimportdelegationproductiondependonmethodshortagegreenhouserootinsectGM(=geneticallymodified)geneticallygenemodifytobaccowatermelonsoybeanseedlessgoldentiediscoverygardengardeninggardenerwisdompracticalguidefirstlysow(vt;vi播种;散布;使密集)conditionsoilweedremoveplough(n;vt犁;耕)andsoonsunflowerproverbsunsetmorrowcackle
S1B2Unit20Humour
1.Studentsoftensaythattheyneedamanofh________astheirteachersothattheclassisinteresting.
2.Youwillnotknowwhetheritisb______orsweetifyoudon’ttasteityourself.
3.Ithinkthenewly-marriedc_______willbeveryhappybecausetheyloveeachotherdeeply.
4.Shesaidshea_________(感激)myhelp.A______,Idon’tthinkIhavedonemuchforher.
5.Threebeautifulgirlsaredancingonthes______beforetheaudience.
6.Pleasereadthed_________carefullybeforeyoubegintousethemachine.
7.ThoughJohnSmithhaslivedinBeijingforalmosttenyears,hestillspeaksChinesewithanEnglisha______.
8.C_____(小丑)oftenmakepeoplelaugh.
9.Theteacheriswritingsomethingontheblackboardwithapieceofc______.
10.Theboywass________fromafever,sohehadtogotoseeadoctor.
11.Thestudentssatins_______becausenoneofthemknewhowtoanswerthequestion.
12.Hissuccesse______(存在)inhisintelligenceandhiswayofstudies.
13.Ifyouthinkwhathesingsiswonderful,pleasea_______(鼓掌).
14.-Doyouknowhowtoo_______themachine?
-Yes,myfatherhastaughtme.
15.Thecaralmostfellintotheriver.F____(幸亏),itstoppedjustattheedgeofthebrokenbridge.
16.Ihadthoughtshewasamoderngirlbutshefollowedfamilyt______indressandmanners.
17.Itriedtoworkouttheproblem,butIwasc______byallthenoise.
18.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferentn_______(国籍).
19.MrGreen,howcanIspeakf_______(流利)English?
20.MrZhang,ac________MsZhaoiswantingyouonthephone.
高考必背Unit20
HumorhumoroustwistertonguetwisterbitterwitchchalkcoupleministercomedianGermancircusclownintendcross-dressingstagestereotypenationalitycertainmakefunofamuselaughteraccentactuallysketch(短剧;草图)typicalcross-talktraditiondatebackmakeuseofrapidrhymeapplaudappreciatefluentexistphrasesuffer(from)peasant(citizen)operatebeongoodtermswithsbdirectionbrake(vi;vt;n刹车)cyclistfortunatelybicycledriveoffsilencelookonasrudeconfuseconfused
S1B2Unit21Bodylanguage
1.Itisu______thatwomencan’tgetthesamepayasmewhentheydoasamejob.
2.IworkedalongtimeandatlastIm_______toworkoutthemathsproblem.
3.Theworkersaret_____downtheoldhousessothatanewschoolwillbebuilthere.
4.Theteacherg______(轻轻地)p_____himontheshouldertocomforthim.
5.SomepeopleconsiderLiYang’s“C____English”isusefulforpracticingspeakingEnglish.
6.TheAmericans_______,whichmeans“Idon’tknow”.
7.Ourroomisnotbigenough,sowehavetobuysomethingsthatcanbef_____,suchastables,chairsandeventhebed.
8.Willyoujointheminbuyingthethingsifyouseemany________(顾客)gathering?
9.Thegirlsranfastsothattheycouldgettotheplacea_____oftime.
10.Inourcountry,peoplegreeteachotherwithah_______insteadofwithakiss.
11.Rubbingthet______andf_______(食指)meansmoneyinourcountry.
12.Whenyoumeetanolderperson,itispoliteforyoutob____tohim.
13.Icrossedthestreettoa______meetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.
14.Theboygotourattentionbyt____(轻敲)apencil.
15.Themansaidwithaf_____(坚决的)voice,“Youmustnotstayhere.”
16.Movingone’shandupanddownwiththep_____facingdownmeans“Comehere.”
17.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethef______ofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.
18.______isashortmadness.(怒是短暂的疯狂。)
19.A________(衣箱)isenoughtotakeyourclotheswithyouonholiday.
20.Theaccidento______atfiveoclock,butwedidn’tknowbecauseweweresleepingthen.
高考必背Unit21
Unfaircustomeravoidcontact(n;vt)frown(vi)lean(vi)suitcaseaheadaheadofgivesbahandmanage(vi;vt)fold(vt折叠;合拢;抱住)vary(vt改变;使多样化;vi变化)disrespectfulthumbindexBrazilcrazypart(vi;vt)firmhandshakebow(n;vi)interpretation(解释;阐明;理解;口译)palm(n;vt)pat(vi;vt;n)getthroughteardownshrug(vi;vt;n)incredibleforefingerfistbend(bent-bent,vi;vt)hiptap(vi;vt)gently(轻、渐地)holdupangermakeafaceuselessnarratorshowmandetailinorderoccurfocusspecific
Notes:
S1B2Unit22Aworldoffun
1.Bigcitieshavemanya________,suchasdancing,singing,listeningtoconcertandsoon.
2.MybrotherandIareinthem_______,becausemorepeopleareagainstusthanwithus.
3.Whenmyunclewentabroadtolive,heleftmehiswatchasas_______.
4.Alltheboysandgirlsshouldbee_______(教育).
5.Thoughheisyoung,hehasalargec________ofstamps.Thereareoveronethousand!
6.Howmany_______(火箭)haveyouseeninthemuseum?
7.Itwastheheavyrainthatp_______usfromgettinghereintime.
8.Threepeopleweretrappedontheisland.A_________(直升机)wassenttorescuethem.
9.StephenWilliamHawkingisdisabled,butheisag_____inthefieldofphysics.
10.Thetides(潮汐)arecausedbythea_______(吸引力)ofthemoonfortheearth.
11.ThefootballmatchbetweenFranceandEnglandintheEuropeCupwassoexcitingthatitt______allthepeoplewhowatchedit.
12.Ourplanewasdelayedforhoursandthewaitseemede_______.
13.TheUnitedStateshassentupspaces_______butnoothercountriescandosonow.
14.Theteacherd_______usintofourgroups.
15.-Whatkindoffilmdoyouprefer,LittleTom?
-Ilikec________filmthebestbecausewecaneasilyunderstandthem.
16.Ifyoustayawayfromyourfamilyforalongtime,youwillbeh______.
17.Noonehasseenad______thoughweoftensayitisthesymbolofourChinesepeople.
18.Thereisaneedforthec_________oftrees,ortherewillsoonbenoforests.
19.WhenRobertfelloffhisbicycle,hisonlyi_______wasat______(扭)ankle(脚踝).
20.Ifyouhaveno__________(想象力),itisimpossibleforyoutolearnartwell.
高考必背Unit22
Amusementcoasterrollercoasterbungeebungeejumpingfree-fall-ridecreeksouvenirgiantdragonattractioncollectioncastlecostumeminoritycartoonthrill(n;vi;vt)educateconservationmarinecoastaldivide(vi;vt)sectionshuttlebutterflyriskinjuryrockethelicoptercarve(vi;vt)jadeachievementcivilizationcutoffpreventhomesickhandbagtwist(n;vi)loop(vi;n环)darknessimaginationdesignerendless
S2B1Unit1Makingadifference
1.LeonardodaVinicwasag___________(天才)inthemanyfield.
2.Greatpoetsusuallydrawi_______(灵感)fromnaturalsscenery.
3.Thingsfalltothegroundbecauseofthepullofg_________(地球引力)。
4.Thisisana__________(农业)people,formostofthemareengagedinagriculture.
5.Hisfatherworksinab________(分部)ofBankofChinainthiscity.
6.I’msorrytosayyouareo_________(显然)wrongonthismatter.
7.Theywered_________(争论)whetherheshouldbechosenascaptainoftheteam.
8.You’dbettermakeacarefula_________(分析)firstifyouwanttosolvethisproblem.
9.Asthedriver,youshouldu__________(担负)theresponsibilityfortheaccident.
10.Almosteveryi________(发明)hasadvantagesanddisadvantages.
11.Today,cancerisstillconsideredani__________(无法治愈的)disease.
12.Theylaunchedrocketstoe__________(探测)space.
13.Thisnewpolicyseemsgoodint___________(理论上),butitmaynotworkinpractise.
14.Asascientist,healwayso_______(观察)everythinginnaturewithgreatinterest.
15.ThefamoussingerhasmadealotofmoneyoutohisCDswhichareallb_______(畅销书)
16.Itishardtop________(预测)whethertheoldmancanrecoverfromtheoperation.
17.Thed________(残疾人)candothingsaswellasthosewithoutdisabilitiesiftheyhaveastrongerwill.
18.Manys_______(科技)discoverieshavebeenmadeduringthelasttwocenturies.
19.Hefounditworthlesstos______(追求)fame(名誉)。
20.Myhouseisd_________(正好,刚好)acrossthestreetfromme.
21.Iwonderiftheshiningo________(物体)intheskywasaUFO.
22.C________(犯罪)isontheincreaseinbigcities.
23.Thef_______(指纹)wastheonlycluethepolicehavefoundtothemystery.
24.Thelittleboyf________(害怕)stayingaloneinthedark.
25.Theyrushedtothes_______(现场)ofthetrafficaccident.
26.Thethiefwasheavilyp______(惩罚)forstealingmoney.
27.Mothermadeacakes________(专门)forhisbirthday.
28.Adolphinisani________(有智力的)animal.
29.Asakindergartener,youshouldbep________(耐心)withchildren.
30.TheRussianswerethep_______(先驱者)ofspacetravel.
31.MayhersoulrestinH_________(天堂)!
32.Hetriedhisbesttoreachhisg_____(目标)inlife.
33.Someonewithc________(创造力),Ithink,isneededforthisjob.
34.Thisbookgivesagoodd_______(描述)oflifeonafarm.
35.As________(满意的)customerisonewhohasnocomplaints.
高考必背unit1
genius天才;创造力inspiration灵感perspiration汗水,出汗curious;branch;debate;undertake着手做;从事;承担analysis(analyses复)分析,分解;obvious;within;quote引语;引文agriculture农业gravity重力;引力radioactivity放射性;biologist生物学家scan浏览,细看PhD=DoctorofPhilosophyboundary分界线,边界promising有前途的graduate;incurable医不好的,不可救药的workon继续工;gobyengage订婚;约定;雇佣be/getengagedtosb.goonwith;research;dreamof;exploration探究;考察;勘探wheelchair;disable;theory;seek;misunderstand;turnout;scientific;observe;observation;match;predict;useup;unhappiness;crime;besatisfiedwithastronomer天文学家microscope;telescope;takealookat;whatif;geographer地理学家heaven;theotherwayaround;intelligent理解力强的;patient;experiment;
Notes:
S2B1Unit2Newsmedia
1Youmayr________(依靠)onmetohelpyou.
2Whatweneedissomep______(积极)measurestodealwiththeseriouspollution.
3Youshouldn’tlistentor_______(流言).
4Heg________(慷慨地)offeredwhathehadtosharewithus.
5Shewasf______(解雇)forspendingtoomuchtimeonthephone.
6JohnSmithisaj_________(记者)onChinaDaily.
7Theythrewthemselveswithp________(激情)intothebusinessoflearning.
8Nothavingbeenadmittedintotheuniversity,hefailedtof_____(实现)hisparents’hopes.
9VanGoghwasau_______(奇特的)painter,whoconductedinastrangermanner.
10Ialwaysthinkitnecessarytospendsometimeins________(自我批评).
11Hes_________(打开)ontheTVthemomenthearrivedhome.
12Hea________(登广告)forhismissingwallet,butwithoutluck.
13Thewriteriscollectingm_________(材料)forhisnewbook
14Howcanyout________(容忍)sucharudefellow?
15Thepilot(飞行员)lostc_________(联系)withthecontroltower.
16Asisknowntoall,Switzerlandwasan_________(中立的)nationduringthewar.
17MillionofAmericansoldiersfoughto_________(在海外)inWorldWarTwo.
18Hisstorywasa________(奇妙的);wehadneverheardanythingsostrange.
19Hetookafriendlya__________(态度)towardtheemployeesinhiscompany.
20Sheisinbedwithana________(严重的)cold.
21Hisfailureresultedfromhisi________(无知)。
22Hisa________(上瘾)tosmokingcausedgreatharmtohishealth.
23Haveyouanyc_______(评论)uponmystory?
24Busyasheis,hewilllookthroughnewsh_____(提要)evermorning.
25Thesightofmyfacer_________(反映的)inthemirrorneverpleasesme.
26Takingcareofafamilyisabigr___________(责任).
27Theworkersheldad_______(示威)againstthegovernments.
28Themainf_________(特色)ofSouthernCaliforniaaretheclimateandthescenery.
29Ac_______(市民)ofLondoniscalledaLondoner.
30Ittookmealongtimetou________(修订)thisreferencebook.
高考必背unit2
media(medium的复数形式);reliable;fire;face;difficulty;nosy爱管闲事的;editor;reason;elect;goup;burndown;injure;rumour谣言;传闻;headline;inform;informed有知识的,见识广的relate;relatesb./sth.理解或同情某人;relateto;与…有关,涉及;talent;switch;foronce就这一次interviewee;interviewer;present介绍,描述,呈现,赠送reflect反映,表现;truthfully说真话地;诚实地;effort;passion激情,热情,热爱;ADISspiritual精神上的,心灵的;fulfillment满足,履行,实践,完成;seldom;addict;beaddictedto;social;ignore不顾,不理,忽视;evenif;drawattentionto;onallsides在各方面,到处tolerate容忍,忍耐;critical批评性的,爱挑剔的,关键的;source;changeone’smind;current当前的;现行的,通用的;affair;currentaffairs时事concern使担忧;使烦恼;neutral中立的;公平的;telegram;locate;retire退休,退职,撤退;complete;overseas;lookupto;bore;fallinlovewith;attitude;disappoint;troublemaker;guard;responsible有责任的,可靠的;citizen;demonstrate;进行游行示威;示范;polluter造成污染者,污染源;arm;comparison比较,对照;update更新,改造,使现代化;checklist清单
S2B1Unit3Artandarchitecture
1Hehasap_______(偏爱)forcoffeeratherthantea.
2Theyhadlittlef________(家具)intheirhousewhentheygotmarried.
3Let’smakeittomorrow,ifitsuitsyourc_____(方便).
4Thishouseisd_______(设计)foralargefamily.
5Itisat_______(传统)inthefamilyfortheeldestsonstobecomeadoctor.
6Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthee_________(环境)frompollution.
7Thenewrailwayisstillunderc_________(修建).
8Theroadgoess_______(笔直地)acrossthedesert.
9You’vemadegreatp________(进步)inspokenEnglish.
10Thenightviewofthebayisevenmoref_______(美妙的).
11TheSeine(塞内河)f______(流淌)throughParis,andthenintotheEnglishChannel.
12Pleasegivemeamorec_________(具体的)explanation.
13Newspapersarethem_______(镜子)ofthetimeswelivein.
14Hestudiedthes________(机构)ofthehumanbody.
15Adoghasas_______(灵敏的)senseofsmell.
16WeputChristmasd________(装饰品) onthetree.
17Peopletooks________(掩护) fromtheshowerinthedepartmentstore.
18Wedon’tr________(出租)ourroomstomalestudents.
19Theartistp________(画)inwatercolors.
20Theyboughtthefurnitureatar________(公道的)price.
21Ib_______(弯腰)overtopickupthebookfromthefloor.
22Alightwindd_______(搅乱) thesmoothsurfaceofthelake.
23Dictionaryareagreata_______(帮助)inlearninglanguages.
24Theyattendc_______(礼拜)everySunday.
25CCTVstandsforChinaC______(中央) Television.
高考必背unit3
Architecture建筑业,建筑学;architect建筑师;设计师;preference偏爱,喜好,优先;design;furniture;taste;sofa;heater;honey;modern;convenient;block大排建筑,街区;apartment;style;stand;passage段落,走道;ugly;modernism现代主义;construct建造,建设;construction;unnatural;steel;concrete混凝土,具体有形的事物;impress;roof;actas;unfriendly;cathedral总教堂大教堂;balcony阳台;fantastic想象出来的,奇异的,幻想的;despite;create;seashell;theOperaHousesail帆,蓬;stadium;net;nest鸟巣,窝,穴;fillupwith;structure;belongto;paint;aside;setaside把…置于一边,留出,拨出;workshop;rent;development;teahouse;
S2B1Unit4Agardenofpoems
1ShakespeareandMiltonaremastersofEnglishp______(诗歌)。
2ZhuYuanzhangwasthefirstemperoroftheMingD______(朝代)
3Althoughshehadahusbandwholovedher,shefeltnor_____(浪漫色彩)inherlife.
4Thereweretenmenonb_______(在飞机上)theaeroplane.
5Ourplanec_____(盘旋)theairportforanhourbeforelanding.
6C______(好奇心)killsthecat.
7Thegovernmenthas abadI_____(形象)becauseitcontinueswithplansthatnobodylikes.
8Thea_______(引力)ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.
9Thereisana_______(氛围)ofpeaceandcalminthecountrysidequitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.
10Listentother______(节奏)ofthefallingrain.
11Themeetingwaso_______(原本)fixedonthe14th.
12Shesenthernewstorytoap________(出版)housebutgotnoreply.
13Themountainslookperfectlyg_________(壮观的) atsunset.
14Sheheldhersoninatendere________(拥抱).
15S________(令人惊讶的是),theyfoundallthedreamerssoundlysleep.
16Mr.Homesisagreatd_______(侦探)inthenovelbySirConanDoyle’s.
17Heu_____(展开)themaptoseewheretheywere.
18Thepopconcertdrewcrowdeda________(观众)。
19Goodsoilwillp_______(生产)finecrops.
20Thepolicemans________(射中)themaddog.
21Keepthelittleplantsinthes______(阴凉处)sothatthesunwon’tburnthem.
22It’snotaneasytasktograspEnglish________(成语)。
23Hehadane________(特别的)passionforShakespeare.
24Shewasverytiredandinnom______(情绪)fordancing.
25Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatc______(贡献)tohumansociety.
高考必背unit4
Poem;poetry;poet;intention;recite;mad;limerick五行打诗;pattern型,模式,方式;dialogue;put…together把…结合成整体;sort;fantasy;loneliness;sadness;playwith;grammar;callup召唤,提出议案,使某人想起,调动力量;standout;glory荣誉,光荣;sonnet十四行诗;absence;district;isle岛,小岛;atmosphere;introduction;translate;translation;embrace拥抱;lightup;comingintobeing;tale;sendfor;shade色彩的浓淡深浅;暗部,阴凉处;extraordinary特别的,不寻常的;idiom习语,成语,习惯表达法;dust;crow;hemlock铁杉木;mood语气,情绪,心境;apart相隔,相距,除去;insane 精神错乱的,疯狂的;essay;recommend推荐,介绍,建议;contribute作出贡献,捐献;contributeto…
S2B1Unit5TheBritishIsles
1Wehadalongtelephonec______(谈话).
2She’sgotthejobbecauseshehasthea________(优势)overothersofknowingmanylanguages.
3Thisisc________(令人迷惑的)wordbecauseithastwomeanings.
4Thestrangerspokeinaforeignt________(语言)。
5Reading,writing,speakingandlisteningarefourb________(基本的)toolsofaforeignlanguagestudy.
6Thisstreetistoon_____(窄)fortwobusestopasseachother.
7Maryhasagreatd______(各种各样)ofinterests;shelikessports,travel,photographyandmakingradiosets.
8Mr.Jonesisoneofthegoodi_______(有影响力的人)inthistown.
9Thatcoatistooheavyforsucham_________(暖和的)day.
10Theyraisedmoneytobuildaschoolforthosechildreninthem_____(多山的)area.
11Weshouldplantmoretreesintheareaaroundtheu______(上边的)reachesoftheYangtzeRiver.
12Sinceyou’vegotajob,youshouldbei______(独立)ofyourparents.
13Mostlittlechildrenlikelisteningtof________(童话的)tales.
14Thetwohillswiththevalleyformedabeautifull________(风景).
15Judgingfromhisa________(口音),hemustbefromWales.
16I’mafraidyourea_______(露面)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
17Wehaverealizedthatknowledgeiss________(力量).
18Morep_______(证据)areneededtosayheisguilty.
19Youraretoooldfortheclub;itisfor_________(少年人).
20Weusuallylearnofc________(当前)eventsthroughnewspapers.
21Theancienttemplehasfallenintor_______(废墟).
22Hisfatherisofordinaryh______(身高).
23Thisfilmisbasedonh_______(历史上的)facts.
24Hedoesn’tagreewiththem_________(潮湿的)climatethere.
25Youshouldwriteyournameoneachs_________(页)ofpaper.
高考必背unit5
county郡,县;consistof;state陈述,申明,阐明;powerful;mistaken;narrow;bemakeupof;unknown;makethemostof充分利用;diversity差异,多样性holdtogether使团结一致,使连在一起;republic共和国,共和政体;Irish爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语;Europe;theEnglishChannel;form;Wales;Atlantic;general;ingeneral;一般的,大体上;influence影响,作用,势力;basis;inland内地的,内陆的;conquer征服,克服,得胜;upper;union;judge法官,裁判员;queen;cigarette;香烟,纸烟;proof;own;foot英尺;employ;namely即,那就是;sheet床单,被单,薄板;grain;westwards;approach;接近,靠近;historical历史的;按年代顺序的;council委员会,会议,社团;
S2B1Unit6Lifeinthefuture
1We’llhaveathunderstormthisafternoon,accordingtotheweatherf________(预报).
2Keatswasc_________(同时期的人)withShelley.
3What’sthen______(必要性)ofleavingsoearly.
4Hehasdecidedtogoabroadfromfurthere________(教育).
5Icaughtag________(一瞥)ofhisfaceasheranfast.
6HewashonouredwithL_______(终身)AchievementAward.
7Youngladiesarealwaysinterestedinthet_______(潮流)offashion.
8U________(城市)lifehasseveraladvantagesovercountrylife.
9Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthep_______(购买)ofhisschoolbooks.
10Scientistshavefoundthattheg______(基因的)differencesbetweenanytwopersonsarenotsobigastheyusedtoexpect.
11Theybankrefusedfurtherc_______(贷款)tothecompany.
12Thegreati__________(问题)todayiswhethertherewillbewarorpeace.
13Hewouldmucha___________(感激)itifyoucoulddohimthatfavor.
14Thewholeworldisdeeplyc________(关注)aboutthesituationoftheMiddleEast.
15Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewecarriedoutther_______(改革)andopening-uppolicies.
16Iadvisedyounottokeepc_______(同伴)withsuchbadandlazyboys.
17Idoubtedther_______(事实)ofwhathehadseen;hemusthavedreamedit.
18Asteamenginet______(转化)heatintopower.
19Itisa________(荒诞的)topredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.
20Ihaveapleasantm_________(回忆)oflivingabroad.
高考必备unit6
Predictionexactforecastglimpsecatchaglimpseoftrendcontemporary当代的indicateurbanensuresystemconsumer消费者reformE-commercekeepintouchwithnecessitycrowdedgoodsmallpurchase购买(名词)tinychipcashremainpayattentiontoimportanceregular有规律的medicaldealwithSARSsmallpox天花physiciancuregenetics遗传学biochemistryeducatordistancelifelonghopefulwell-preparedinstorecheatwristrequireidentify认出,鉴定(动词)programme为----制定计划old-fashionedrealityimitatevirtualabsurdlifelikedefinition
S2B1Unit7Livingwithdisease
1.Thefluvirusi______(感染)almosttheentireclass.
2.Shemadead________(捐赠)of$1,000totheChildren’sHospital.
3.Ihavebeengivenani_______(打针)bythedoctor.
4.P_______(预防)isbetterthancure.
5.Theclimberstriedtofindanewr________(路线)tothetopofthemountain.
6.Thearmyd_____(捍卫)thecityagainstanairattack.
7.Thisticketisa_________(可使用的)untiltheendofthemonth.
8.Heworkedsohardthate_______(最终)madehimselfill.
9.Thelocalclothingfirmhasmadeac________(合同)withthedepartmentstoreformorecoat.
10.Thislibraryneedsaf_______(资金)0f$10,000tobuybookswith.
11.Thismedicinemakeschildreni__________(免疫)tosmallpox.
12.Ther________(反应)oftheworkerstothereformpolicywasdifferent.
13.Hesoonwentwellunderthedoctor’st________(治疗).
14.SomestudentsareafraidtospeakEnglishfor_______(担心)ofmakingerrors.
15.Despiteherparentsd________(劝阻),shegotmarriedtothatblindyoungman.
16.Thoughheisab_________(亿万富翁),heisnotalwayshappy.
17.Theprofessor’sdissatisfactionwiththeresultoftheexperimentwasv________(明显的).
18.Lifeseemedm_______(无意义的)tohimafterhiswifedied.
19.Hewasseizedwithana_________(侵袭)ofstomachache.
20.Yourconductwasi_______(不恰当的)atthepartylastnight.
21.Thebusservicebetweenthesetwocitieswasd________(打断)forseveraldaysbythestorm.
22.Speakyourmind,evenifyouhaveac_______(相反) opinion.
23.Thefriendshipbetweenyouandmeismostp_________(珍贵的)tome.
24.Thedoctortookas_______(抽样)ofthepatient’sblood.
25.HowIregretmissingthegoldeno_________(机会).
高考必背unit7
Livewithdeadly忍受imaginarynarrative(名词)叙述事情;(形容词)叙述的quizfalseinfectinfectioninjectvirus病毒transmitviaroutebloodpreventionpersuadeheroinimmunedefenselessillnesstreatmentunprotectedsextransfusioncontract染上----疾病dieoflackproperavailable可利用的discouragecheersufferfromnetworkspecialistcurablemeaningfuldefensivefierceinvisiblestrangerdiagnosesamplecellradiation放射strengthrecoverfightercontraryonthecontraryforthemomentfreefromcategory
S2B1Unit8Firstaid
1.Ad_______(快淹死的)manwillcatchatstraw.
2.Afishbonestickinginmythroatmademec________(梗塞).
3.Itisthedriver’sresponsibilitytomakethefrontseatchildrenunderfourteenwearas_____(安全)belt.
4.Hiswoundb_____(出血)againlastnight,whichmadeusworry.
5.Notallsnakesarep________(有毒的)。
6.Hemadenor________(反应)whenaskedifanyhelpwasneeded.
7.Thec_______(发行量)ofhisnewspaperhasrisenrapidly.
8.Thedoorisusedonlyinane________(紧急情况).
9.Werethereanyw______(目击者)aroundwhentheaccidenthappened?
10.Thedoctorfelthisp______(脉搏)first.
11.Thefanss_______(尖叫)withexcitementwhentheysawhim.
12.Thankstoyourfirstaid,heisnowrecoveringhisc_______(知觉).
13.Thedifferencesbetweenthesetwophotosares__________(微小的).
14.Therewasanimmediatep_______(惊慌)whenthealarmsounded.
15.Theyheldaf_______(面对面的)talktoreachanunderstanding.
高考必背
Unit8Aidfirstaiddrownbleedchoke窒息inkwirecatchfirecontainerelectricalscreamwitnesskeepinmindcalmpanicambulanceresponseconscious神志清醒的tipslightchestcirculate循环circulationpulsewoundrolloverblanketmotorcyclesuddeninhonourof为纪念------bitetaploosebandageexplanationincaseofalistof
S2B1Unit9Savingtheearth
1Heisnowatthes_______(顶峰)ofhiscareer.
2Weneedmorepolestos________(支撑)thetent.
3Theworkcanbedoneontimeifweallc___________(合作).
4PeopleinIraqarelivinginp________(贫困)afterwar.
5Av_______(猛烈的)stormcausedwidespreaddamage.
7Heusedtobeanordinaryofficeworker,butheisp_______(发财)asamechantnow.
8Thehusbandandwifehaveneverbeeninh____(和睦)aboutanythingsincetheygotmarried.
9Citizensshouldsharetherightofe______(平等) beforethelaw.
10OilisKuwait’smostimportantr________(资源)。
11Herefusedallr_______(责任) forthemistake.
12Attheendofeachclass,theteacherusuallys________whathasbeenlearnedtohelpthestudentsgetabetterunderstanding.
13AttheUnitedNationconferences,therearealwaysr_______fromallovertheworld.
14Thekeytosolvingtheproblemliesinthew_______totakeaction.
15Thereisnoothera________.Youmustfinishtheworkwithintwodays.
16Youhavestatedyourargument,butyouhavegivennoreasonstod________yourargument.
17Oneofthemainthemesofthesummitwas“s_________development”,orthequestionofhowwecancontinuedevelopingtheworldwithoutdamagingtheenvironment.
18Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotp_______.
19HadIknownthatairc_________causesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.
20Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnatureandperhapsputanendtothedeathands_______causedbythebigtree.
高考必背
EcologycoalsummariescontenttheUniteNationsrepresentative代表killeraccessviolencetakepartinpremier总理stressequalityfairnessresponsibilitytakeactionairconditionerwillingnessharmonyinharmonywith与----协调putanendtowipeout消灭peralternative两者选一defendincorrectaffectadvise
S2B1Unit10Frighteningnature
1Wehadana______(焦急的) timeuntilthechildwassafe.
2Shesuddenlygotintoap______(惊恐)andstoppedhercar.
3Don’tbesos______(惊恐);wearequitesafe.
4Love,hate,anger,etc.aree________(情感).
5Thegunman’sthreatt________(使惊吓)herintohandingoverthemoney.
6Heu______(敦促)metoacceptthecompromise(妥协).
7Thevolcanoisduetoe_____(爆发)anyday.
8Thehouseburnttoa______(灰烬).
9Whichc______(路线)dowetakewhenflyingtoParis?
10A________(后来)hewentbacktohishometown.
11Heb_______(洗)hisfeettogetthedirtoff.
12Itisalongd_______(距离)fromhishometothestation.
13Heistallandhasb_____(宽阔的)shoulders.
14Incometaxratesarer________(有关)toone’sannualincome.
15Everyonehashisweaks_______(点)。
16Thankstotheworkers’hardwork,thefactorys______(突然陷入)tolifeagain.
17Afirehads_______(严重的)damagedpartoftheschool.
18Hiscalmconfidences______(使稳定)thenervouspassengers.
19Hegaveheraw______(警告)againstdrivingtoofast.
20Thatcompanyisag______(巨头)inthefieldofelectronics.
高考必背
Frighteninghurricaneonendterrify使---恐吓eruptburyashmuddrawone’sattentionrisespotsightathandcouragefleeurgearrivalcalmbathpillowimmediatelyfreshwebinchboardonboardknowaboutsteamshipallofasuddenunbelievablelivethrough度过crashtonasthoughuncomfortablealoudreadingswear发誓
S2B2Unit11Scientificachievements
1.Heisa(私人的)secretaryofmine.
2.Ahurricaneis(很可能)tocome.
3Thedistrictwas(在……掌握中)theenemy.
4.It________(所在地)theChineseAcademyofSciences.
5.Zhongguancunwas(建立)asa(经济特区)inthelate1990S.
6.Morethanahundredscientificand(高科技)companiesmovedintothearea.
7IknewZhongguancunwas_________(完美)forme.
8Yufang’sfriendshelped_________(安排)hisreturn.
9IwillneverforgethowhappyIwasWhenI_____(到达,进入)Chinnagain.
10HelivesinBeijingand(经营)asmallcompanybasedinZhongguancun.
11Zhongguancun(对…有积极的影响)businessaswellasScience.
12Weareexcitedaboutallthenewtechnologyandgreatideasthatare(恢复生机)inZhongguancun.
13Greatscientific(成就)aretheresultofyearsof_______(失败).
14Scientistsoftenhaveto(依靠)governmentsupportinordertodoresearch.
15Chinahasbeenenjoyinga________(繁荣)inscientific.
16In1995,theChinesegovernment_______(提出)aplan.
17TheplanhelpedChinesescientistsmakemany(重大突破).
18Chinahaslongbeenaleader(在…领域)geneticresearchaimedatimprovingagriculture.
19In2000,Chinesescientists(宣布)theyhadcompletedtheirpartoftheinternationalhumangenomeproject.
20Hehadthreepiecesof_______(行李).
高考必背unit11
Solar;mankind;constitution;man(vt.操纵,给…配备人员)support,achieve;likely(adj.可能的;预期的)zone;private;institute;grasp;master(n,硕士,主人,能手;vt,控制、掌握)perfect,arrange(vt,安排,筹划;整理)failure;base(n,基地,根据地)organ,putforward;breakthrough(n,突围);march(vt,行军,进行);setfoot(in);haveaneffecton;relyon;cometolife;aim(sth)at;announce;evolution;
S2B2Unit12Factandfantasy
1.To(谋生),Vernehadtowriteandsellstories.
2.Manyoftheinstrumentsinhisnovelswillthereaders(提醒某人……)DrBenjaminFrankling’sexperimentswithelectricity.
3.JulesVerne(给……打基础)modernsciencefiction.
4.DrAronnaxandaCanadianhunter(着手去找……)themonster.
5.Aftermonthsofsearchingtheyfindinandinthe(冲突)thatfollows,thethree(伙伴)arethrownoverboard.
6.“20,000LeaguesUnderthesea”,byJulesVerne,isawell-knownscience(小说).
7.Acivil(仆人)issomeoneemployedinthecivilservicetoworkforthegovernment.
8.Authatisneededforlife(在船上)comesfromtheocean.
9.Theyfindthemselvesonthesurfaceofthemonsteritself,which(结果是……,证明是……)a________(潜水艇).
10.CaptainNemodecidesnottokillthembutmakethemhis(永久的客人).
11.VemotakesDrAronnaxandhisfriendsona(航海)acrosstheoceans.
12.Youcouldsayheissomeoneyouwillneitherlikenor(不喜欢).
13.Butatothermomentsyouwillfindhim(温和的;善良的)andweak.
14.IreadallthebooksIcouldfindthat(阐明)thesematters.
15.Oneofthe(现象)that(引起我的注意)thesematters.
16.Istudiedmathsandphysicsandtheworksofmany(杰出的)scientists.
17.WhenIfoundtheamazingpowerplacedwithinmyhands,I(犹豫)alongtime,thinkinghowIshoulduseit.
18.Whocanimaginethe(恐怖)ofmysecretwork..
19.Hishairwasblackandhisteeth(象雪一样白).
20.(植物学)isthescienceorstudyofplants.
高考必背unit12
Fiction;belief;makealiving;botany(n,植物学);apply(vt,应用,运用,申请);applied(adj,应用的,实用的);servant(n,仆人,公务员);collision(n,碰撞,利益冲突);companion(n,同伴,同伙);overboard(adv.从船上落入水中);permanent(adj,永久的,固定的);iron(n,铁);aboard(adv,在船、飞机、车上);voyage(n,航行,航海);dislike(vt,不喜欢,讨厌);guest(n,旅客,客人);prisoner(n,俘虏,犯人);luggage(n,行李总称);brilliant(adj,聪明的,杰出的);phenomenon(n,现象,奇迹);labour(n,努力,劳动);hesitate(vi,踌躇,犹豫);horror(n,恐惧),horrible(adj,可怕的);inpublic;throwlightuponcutup;setout;
S2B2Unit13Thewaterplanet
1.Lifeintheoceansfrom(变动、变化)thetiniestplankton(一直,始终)uptogiantslikesharksandwhales.
2.Thewaythewater(分子)isformedgiveswaterits(独特的性质).
3.Thewatermoleculeismadeupoftwo(氢)atomsandone(氧)atom.
4.Waterisaliquidatroomtemperatureandhasarelativelyhigh(结冰)point.
5.When(溶解的)gasesand(固体)mixwithpurewater,theresultisseawater.
6.(密度)istherelationshipbetween(质量)andvolume,andismeasuredin______(千克)per(立方体的)metre(Kg/m).
7.Marineanimalsandplants(利用)thedensityofwater.
8.Mostanimalsandplants(对….敏感)largeorsuddenchangesintemperature.
9.Astheoceansarethesourceoflifeonearth,theestuariesareourplanet’s(养殖场).
10.Estuariesprovideboth(娱乐)andeducationforhumanbeings.
11.Scientistsandstudentshaveendlessopportunitiestostudy(种类繁多的)lifeinthehabitat.
12.Marinescientistsstudythe(关系、联系)betweenlivingcreaturesandtheirhabitatintheocean.
13.Oilhasadensitylowerthan1,000Kg/m,soitwill(漂浮)onwater.
14.Heatcapacityistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofa(物质)byonedegree___________(摄氏温度计的).
15.Watercan(吸收)andgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga_________(稳定的、稳固的)environment.
高考必背unit13
Sailor(n,海员,水手);mariner(n,水手);benefit(vt,使…受益,得益);transport(vt/n,运输,运送);property(n,特性,性质);range(vi,变动,变化);molecule;unique;hydrogen(n,氢气);atom;oxygen;relative;solid;freezing;dissolve(vt,使溶解,消除);density(n,密度);relationship;float;decrease;substance;absorb(vt,吸收);sensitive;steady;trust;nursery;reproduce;pollutant;recreation;define;benefitfrom;alltheway;takeadvantageof;giveoff;callin;avarietyof;
S2B2Unit14Freedomfighters
1.Therewere(分开的、独立的)sectionsforblacksinshops.
2.King(为争取….而斗争)(政治的)rightsforblackpeopleintheUSA.
3.Itwasrightandnecessaryto(要求)changesinsociety.
4.Sherefusedtostandupforawhitemanandwas(逮捕、拘留)bythepolice.
5.Heledmanynon—violent(示威游行)againstracial(歧视)andtheVietnamWar.
6.(从那时起),allblackpeoplehadtherightto(选举).
7.Mixed—race(婚姻)were(禁止、不允许)bylaw.
8.The(奴隶制)endedintheUSAin1865.
9.Kingleda(抵制)ofthebuscompany.
10.Kingwroteanimportantletterfrom(监狱).
11.Betweenthe16thandthe18thcenturiesthestrugglewasfor(自由)of(宗教).
12.Inmoderntimestherearestillorganizationsthatfightagainst(偏见).
13.Theyaretreatedequallytootherpeople,(不管、不顾)race.
14.Everybodythoughtthatwas_____(荒谬的).
15.ThesestrugglesstartedwiththeideasoftheFrench(革命)andtheAmericanWarof___________(独立).
高考必背unit14
Freedom;civil;murder;youth(n,青年们总称);prison;revolution;slavery;runaway(adj,逃跑的,失控的/n,逃跑者);soul;chorus;arrest;separation;race;marriage;forbid(vt,禁止;不许/forbade,forbidden);vote;political;demand(vt,要求);boycott;lawyer;demonstration;racial;discrimination;act(n,法令,条例);bill;politics;religion;independence;unconditional(adj,无条件的,绝对的);abolish(vt,废除,废止);prejudice;regardless;chapter;ridiculous;viewpoint;putinprison;joinhands;setanexampleto;fromthenon;startwith;regardlessof;atfirstsight;
S2B2Unit15Destinations
1.(不时地)wegettheitchtotravel.
2.Awalkthrough(城市商业区)Rioisahistorylessonandanadventure.
3.Copacabana,alsoknowasthe“(公主)ofthesea”.
4.Visitorswho(对……感到厌倦)thesandandthesuncancooloffinoneofthemanyrestaurantsonCopacabana’smain(大街).
5.Eventhoughthe(纬度)ofthecityanditssurroundingAlpsisnotenoughto(保证)snow.
6.Thegoodweatherandbreath-takingscenerymakeKitzbuhelaworld-classski(胜地).
7.AwalkaroundKitzbuhelisa(享受)fortheeyes.
8.Youcantakea(洗澡)inthepool,workoutatthe(体育馆).
9.Bycomparingpricesandoffers,youcanalsomakeyourtravel(预算)lastlonger.
10.Experiencedtravelersmanyprefertomaketheirown(安排).
11.Thetravelagentmayalsobeabletohelpyouwithtraveldocumentssuchas(护照)and__________(签证).
12.Trytousetraveller’s(支票)ifpossibleandavoidbringingtoomuchmoney.
13.Ifyouneedtobuyforeign(货币),itisusuallycheapertodosoinyourhomecountry.
14.Kitzbuhelisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexciting(快速下降滑雪的)slopesintheworld.
15.Youmightwanttoconsideroneofthe(旅游目的地)below.
高考必背Unit15
Complaint(vt,抱怨,投诉);upset;itch(n/vi,渴望,痒);stretch(vt/vi,展开,延伸);lifestyle;downtown;princess;avenue;paradise;skier;altitude(n,纬度);guarantee(vt,保证,确保);resort(n,胜地);downhill;gather;feast(n,享受,盛宴);dip;analyse;budget;rate(vt,评价,认为/n,价格,费用,速度);visa;arrangement;passport;cheque;photocopy;currency;
lookinto;everynowandthen;get/betiredof;cooloff;
S2B2Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica
1.ThepainsofslavesbroughtfromAfricaby(贪婪的)slave(商人).
2.Thehardshipsof(失业)andcivil(动乱)inthepost-waryearsandtheGreat__________(萧条期).
3.Themany(牺牲)ofthecivilRightsMovement.
4.Thecitywasdestroyedandtherewasnomoneyfor(重建).
5.Whenthenew(市长)ofAtlantastartedworkingin1864,thecityhadonly$1.64.
6.The(不公平)inthecityandintheSouthledDrKingtoorganizenon-violentdemonstrations.
7.DrKingeffortswerenotin(徒劳).
8.Segregation(最后,终于)disappearedandanew(开端,黎明)seemedtoarrive.
9.Whenthey(抵抗),theywerekilled.
10.TheAmericangovernmentmadeagreementswithNativeAmerican(首领),butalwaysbrokethem(后来).
11.Thebisonkillingbecamemore(普遍).
12.Thekillingofthebisonchangedthewhole(野生动物)ofthe(草原).
13.Drking’s(葬礼)wasshownontelevisionandmillionsofAmericans.
14Atalantaquickly___________(恢复)thedestructioncausedbytheCivilwar.
15She_________(克服;战胜)injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.
16Foreigngovernments_________(提供)armstotherebels.
17Sheworeaheavygold_______(链子)aroundherneck.
18Shewassufferingfromphysicaland__________(精神的)exhaustion.
19He__________(坚持说)thathewasinnocent.
20The________(前一种)optionismoresensible.
高考必背unit16
Entry,mental(智力的;精神上的),physical,depression,suffering,greed,greedy,trader,unemployment,unrest,post-war,sacrifice,reconstruction,mayor,former,economical,segregation(隔离;分离),injustice,funeral,vain,invain(徒劳;白辛苦),eventually,dawn,takeachance(冒险;碰运气),financial,overcome,leavealone(不打扰;不理会),insist,insiston(坚持做),asaresult,putout(出版;生产;扑灭),onsale(出售;减价),plain(平原;清楚的;明白的),onwards(向前),resist(抵抗;对抗),chief,afterwards,widespread,rot,wildlife,prairie,inturn(转而;轮流),supply,chain,willing(愿意的),Jew(犹太人).
S2B2Unit17Disabilities
1.OneofXiaowen’sprogrammesreceivedanawardatherprovince’sscience_________(商品交易会).
2Weknowthatwecannotletphysical_________(伤残,残疾)limitaperson’slife.
3Thebestwaytohelpisoftensimplyamatterofopeningdoorsandoffering_______(指引).
4.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaspecialeducationcollegewhere_____(有天赋的)disablestudentsreceivedthehelptheyneedtosucceed.
5.Theynotonlylearnhowto________(帮助)disabledpeople,butalsolearntheimportanceof________(合作)toreachtheirgoalsinlife.
6.Theyneed______(认可),morethan________(同情)andhelp.
7Likeallofus,disabledpeoplealsoneedinspirationand_______(鼓励).
8.Zijiesayshewasinspiredand_______(激发)bythemagazine.
9.Ihavelearnttolivewithmybodyasitisand________(调整)mywayoflife.
10ItistimefortherestofsocietytoacceptmeasIamand______________(习惯于)thefactthatIcandomanygreatthings.
11Theeventsaresurroundedbygrand________(仪式),andthecompetitionisfierce.
12Manyathletessimplytakingpartinthegamesisa________(胜利).
13Wemustmakesurethatourstreetsandpublicbuildingaresafeand_______(可进入的)toallofus.
14Societyoftenfailstotreatandmentallydisabledwith_______(尊严)andrespect.
15Bypreparingforand________(参加)intheSpecialOlympics.
16Mentallydisabledpeoplecandeveloptheirabilitytomove,improvetheirhealthandgaingreater_________(自信).
17Todaytherearemoveopportunitiesfordisablespeopletodeveloptheir________(潜力).
高考必背
Disability,ability,obstacle(障碍),sidewalk,elevator,escalator(自动扶梯),waist,getaround(=getabout)(四处走动),fair(商品交易会;公平的),potential,guidance,gifted,assist,cooperate,recognition(接受;承认;认可),sympathy,encouragement(鼓励;促进),productive(多产的;生产的),visual,impair(损害;削弱),motivate(使有动机;激发),adjust(调整),getusedto(适应于...),candy,niece,ceremony(仪式;典礼),victory,dignity(尊严),shameful,participate,participant,self-confidence,facility(设施),conduct,survey,accessible(能进入的).
S2B2Unit18Inventions
1.Throughouthistory,greatthinkershaveusedtheir_____(创造性)andimaginationtochangetheworld.
2.Thethinkerscomefromdifferentculturesandhavedifferent______(背景).
3.Inventorsoftenrephraseaproblemto______________(考虑)creativesolutions.
4.Ifwelookonlyforthecorrectanswerand_______(排斥)ideasthatdonotprovideacompleteanswer,wemay_______________(被困难).
5.Creativethinkingisconsciouseffortto______________________(摆脱)oldthoughtpatternsinordertoexplorenew_________(可能的事).
6.Goodsolutionsandnewideasareoftentheresultofachangein_______(观念,认识).
7.Creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould___________(不然,否则)remaininvisible.
8.Greatthinkersalsoliketomaketheirideas_______(可见的).
9.Everynewthoughtorideahastobe_______(联系)towhatwealreadyknow.
10.Greatthinkers__________________(知道,意识到)theimportanceofnewthoughts.
11.Goodideasaretheresultofalongprocessof______and______(反复实验).
12.SamuelMoosegothisideabywatchinga_____(骑手)exchangeatiredhorseforanewone.
13.Theroominwhichwetookthephotoswasvery_______(满是灰尘的).
14.The_________(飞行员)toldusstoriesabouthistravels.
15.Acomputerdoeskeepinformationinitsmemory,butthatisclearlydifferentfromotherkindsof________(储存).
16.Wedocutand_______(粘贴),butwedon’tusescissorsor________(浆糊).
17.Acomputerisoftenusedasa_________(打字机).
高考必背
Edible,flavor(味道),laptop,vest,heel,inflatable,patent(专利),officer,petrol,creative,background,rephrase,allowfor(顾及),reject,getstuck(遇到困难;陷进去),partial,breakawayfrom(摆脱;脱离),possibility,perception(观念),otherwise,visible,connection,previous,aware,beawareof(知道,意识到),trial,trialanderror(反复实验),relativity,rider,desktop,palmtop,dusty,pilot,metaphor(隐喻),paste,storage,glue,afterall,electronics,typewriter,keeptrackof(保持联系).
S2B2Unit19TheMerchantofVenice
1.Ifyouwon’tletmehaveit,thatwillbeasignof(软弱,弱点)andnoonewilltrustyourlawsanymore.
2.The(伟大)ofVenicewillsoonbelost.
3.Antonioismy(敌人),andIhatehim.
4.Pass___(判决,判断)onmeandgiveShylockwhathewants.
5.Howcanyouhopefor(仁慈)yourselfwhenyoushownone?
6.Thisisamost___(令人烦恼的,讨厌的).
7.Youshouldbringa(外科医生)totakecareofAntonio’swounds.
8.Ihave(发誓)toheaventohavemypoundofflesh.
9.Greeting,learnedjudge!Idon’t(妒忌)youyourjob.
10.I(宣布)the(法庭)allowsitandthelawgivesittoyou.
11.HeagreedtolendAntoniothemoney(规定一个条件).
12.Youshallget(公正,正义),morethanyouwanted.
13.ThelawofVenicesaysthatifanyonetriestokillor(谋杀)anycitizenofVenice.
14.Therefore,(跪下).
15.Youhavenotshownyourself(值得的,应得的)ofourkindness.
16.Ishallnothaveyoukilledbutasyour____(惩罚)halfofyourmoneyisnowAntonio’s.
高考必背
Merchant,uneasy,crown,deny,payback,duke,masterpiece(杰作),mercy,havemercyon(对...表示怜悯),revenge(复仇),enemy,goabout(开始做),asfarasIknow,reasonable,weakness,judgement(判断),ducat(金币),gentleman,greeting(问候),envy,troublesome,accuse(指控),fate,consequence(结果;后果),fortune,merciful,bargain(协议;交易),bless,legal(法律的),tearup(撕毁),deed,surgeon,requirement,declare(宣布),court,scale,justice(公正),atthemercyof(任由...摆布或控制),therefore,godownonone’sknees(跪下),worthy,kindness,punish,punishment(惩罚),order,sword,complex(错综复杂的),tragedy(悲剧).
S2B2Unit20Archaeology
1.ArchaeologistsinEnglandfoundagraveofaman(追溯到)around2300BC.
2.Themostamazing(发现)wastwogoldearrings.
3.Thatwouldhavemadehimamanof(差别,对比).
4.Onlyafewcentimetersfromhisheadweretwo(罐子)madeof(泥土),toolsandmaterialstomake(箭).
5.Nexttothemlaya(垫子).
6.Thebiggeststonesweigh(接近)20tons.
7.Thesmallerbluestone,stillweighingfourtons(平均)camefromwestWales.
8.ItispossiblethatthekingofStonehenge(与……有联系)thestones.
9.Hemayhave(参与……,插手……)planningthemonument.
10.(就……而言,根据)technicaldevelopment,peopleweregoingfromtheStoneAgetotheBronzeAge.
11.Thatwouldhavegivenhimahigh(地位)(在……看来)localpeople.
12.Ithasbeenprovedthatthecopperknivescamefromplacesas__(遥远)asSpainandwesternFrance.
13.Theyhavefoundatoneobjectsaswellas(大量的)ivory.
14.Theivoryandanimalbonesthatwerefoundwill(作为,当作)importantmaterialsforthestudyoflocalgeography.
15.Hisson____(掘出)aroundpieceofjade.
16.YanKaizong(陪同)hisgrandfatherwhenhegavetherelicsfromtheruinstothestate.
17.TheSanXingduiRuinsSitecoversa(巨大的)areaofabout12(平方)kilometers.
高考必背
Archaeology(考古学),archaeological,archaeologist,curiosity(好奇心;古玩),decoration(装饰),artifact(人工制品),unearth(发掘;揭露),spear,pot,emperor,pin,clothing,copper,earring,distinction(差别),centimeter,clay,arrow,dozen,cushion,weapon,pottery,spare(备用的),tend,tendto(趋于),approximately,average,lorry,link,monument(纪念碑),homeland,intermsof(就...而言),status(地位;身份),intheeyesof(在...看来),remote(遥远的),distant,lendahand(帮助),ivory,site,quantity(数量),serveas(作为;当作),mask,digup(挖出;掘起),accompany(陪伴;陪同),vast,square,investigation(调查研究),triangle(三角形).
高一英语上单词拼写练习答案
UNIT1
Key:1.brave2.compass3.tonguenative4.share5.loyal6.classical7.adventures8.sorrow9.scared10.survived11.huntfor12.error13.hammers14.lied15.argue/quarrel16.fondof/interestedin17.inorderto/soasto18.solution19.deserted20.caredabout
UNIT2
Key:1.bathroom2.government3.President4.repeat5.Trade;Organization6.exchange7.compared8.independent9.international;situation10.European11.service12.signal13.tidy14.equal15.communicate16.total17.replace18.majority19.broad20towels21.exceptfor22.makeyourselfathome
UNIT3
Key:1.means;transportation2.similar3.experienced;4.equipment;5.board;6.similarity;7.destination;8.vacation;9.considered;10.adventurous;11.separates12.considering13.normal14.combined15.nature16.poisonous;particular17.vacation18.protect19.simply20.responsible
UNIT4
Key:1.unforgettable2.host3.takeplace4.onfire5.scare6.rescused7.advanced8.seize9.swallowed10.struggled11.pulledup12.getonhisfeet
13.fihgtfor14.fright15.shakes16.struck
17.gonethrough18.deadline19.opportunity20.touch
Unit5
Key:1.role2.career3.degree4.speed5.takeoff6.gonewrong7.follow8.accepted9.determined10.live11.comment12.thinkhighlyof13.Owingto14.afford15.scene16.awards17.takeoff18.director19.academy20.outer
Unit6
Key:1.apology2.forgave3.impression4.manners5.introduce6.jokesabout7.staredat8.children9.extra10.mix11.impolite12.spirit13.advice14.raised15.flesh16.praying17.custom18.damp19.unfolded20.behaved
Unit7Culturalrelics
Answers:
1)represented;2)ruins;3)replace;4)flows;5)stand
6)cultural;7)include;8)restored;9)burning;10)damage
11)official;12)limit;13)brought;14)lay;15)breathe
16)protect;17)united;18)Egypt,pyramid;19)project
20)gold;medals
Unit8Sports
Answers:
1)compete;2)ranking;3)well-known;4)joined;
5)weight;6)preparation;7)event;8)hosted;
9)preferred;10)effect;11)continents;
12)wrestling;shooting;13)athletes,14)gesture
15)further;16)touch17)caseof18)diving;gymnastics
19)tie;20)wouldrather
Unit9Technology
Answers:
1)toothpick;2)Teenagers;3)calendar;4)appointment;
5)behaviour;6)interview;7)planet;8)reminded;
9)defeated;10)obey;11)dare;12)emergency;
13)succeed;14)forces;15)add/added;16)depend
17)agree18)throughout;19)latest;20)dialed
Unit10
Keys:1.Fur2tour,3.packaged,4.batteries.5.respond,6.energy.7.reduce.8.amount.9.lead
10.act,11.measures.12.adapted.13.valuable.14.devoted15.danger.16.materials.17.organized.18.attractive.19.environmental.20.topic.
Unit11.
Keys:1.instruments,2.performances,3.traditional,4.intelligence,5.common,6.recorded,7.folk,8.expresses,9.varieties,10.spread,11.emotion,12.slave,13.Inner,14.Jazz,15.contain,16.musicians,17.process,18.satisfy,19.guitar,20.characteristics.
Unit12
Keys:1.forehead,2.exhibitions,3.whispered,4.shoulders,5.announcement,6.literature,7.comedies,8.characters,9.trick,10.habit,11.scar,12.romantic,13.series,14.miserable,15.Magic,16.treats,17.unhappy,18.power,19.local,20.stupid.

高一下英语单词拼写练习
Unit13
1.stomachs2.energy3.ripe4.diet5.sleepy6.function7.Organic;chemicals;environment8.soft9.muscles10.mineral11.plenty,fever12.ingredient13.spoonfuls14.digests15.peel16.mixture17.recipe18.examine19.tasty20.balance
Unit14
1.symbol2.fighting/fights;conflicts3.opinion;probably4.honour;ancestors5.joy6.kissing;cheeks7.saluting8.generation9.principles10.gifts11.respect12.invitation13.Nations14.celebration15.purpose16.parade17.commercial18.major19.similar20.cycling
Unit15
1.explained2.besides3.author4.prettier5.rehearsing;perform6.clone7.diamond;necklace8.recognized9.mystery10.continued11.palace12.exactly13.outline14.mosquitoes15.debts16.positive17.quality18.lecture19.earn20.ladder
Unit16
1.conduct;experiments;2.gloves3.lightning;thunder;4.shampoo5.handkerchief6.proved7.control8.electric9.sharp;string10.shocking11.doubt12.conclusion13.sense14.workdays15.engines16.fasten17.advantage18.charged19.tore20.shock
Unit17
1.admired2.dull3.shelter4.graduation;kindergarten5.regretted6.threatened7.promised8.mean;generous9.bottom10.cheerful11.workdays12.champion13.miles14.dishonest;bear15.scholarships16.inspired17.climate18.bother19.discipline
Unit18
1.insects2.imports3.tobacco4.weeded5.method6.garden7.discovery8.produce9.irrigation10.Production11.modifies12.roots13.golden14.tied15.guiding16.proverb17.garden;sunflowers18.pumped19.technical20.sowing;removed.
Unit20

1.humour2.bitter3.couple4.appreciated;Actually5.stage6.directions7.accent8.Clowns9.chalk10.suffering11.silence12.exists13.applaud14.operate15.Fortunately16.tradition17.confused18.nationalities19.fluent20.certain
Unit21
1.unfair2.managed3.tearing4.gently;patted5.Crazy6.shrugs7.folded8.customers9.ahead10.handshake11.thumb;forefinger12.bow13.avoid14.tapping15.firm16.palm17.focus18.Anger19.suitcase20.occurred
Unit22
1.amusements2.minority3.souvenir4.educated5.collection6.rockets7.prevented8.helicopter9.giant10.attraction11.thrilled12.endless13.shuttles14.divided15.cartoon16.homework17.dragon18.conservation19.injury;twisted20.imagination

高二1-5单元单词拼写答案wWW.jAB88.Com

 12345
1geniusrelypreferencepoetryconversation
2inspirationpositivefurnitureDynastyadvantages
3gravityrumourconvenienceromanceconfusng
4agriculturalgenerouslydesignedboardtongue
5branchfiredtraditioncircledbasic
6obviouslyjournalistenvironmentCurositynarrow
7debatingpassionconstructionimagediversity
8analysisfulfillstraightattractioninfluences
9undertakeuniqueprogressatmopheremild
10inventionself-criticismfantasticrhythmmountainous
11incurableswitchedflowsoriginallyupper
12exploreadvertisedconcretepublishingindependent
13thoerymaterialsmirrorgloriousfairy
14observestoleratestructureembracelandscape
15best-sellerscontactsharpSurprisinglyaccent
16predictneutraldecorationsdetectiveappearance
17diabledoverseasshelterunfoldedstrength
18scientificamazingrentaudiencesproofs
19seekattitudepaintsproduceteenagers
20directlyawfulreasonableshotcurrent
21objectignorancebentshaderuin
22Crimeaddictiondisturbedidiomsheight
23fingerprintcommentaidextraordinaryhistorical
24fearedheadlineschurchmoodmoist
25scenereflectedCentralcontributionsheet
26punishedresponsibility 
27speciallydemonstration 
28intelligentfeatures 
29petientcitizen 
30pioneersupdate 
31Heaven
32goal
33creativity
34description
35satisfied

高二6-10单元单词拼写
Key:
678910
forecastinfecteddrowningsummitanxious
contemporarydonationchokesustainpanic
necessityinjectionsafetycooperatescary
educationPreventionbledpovertyemotions
glimpseroutepoisonousviolentterrified
Lifelongdefendedresponsprosperingurged
trendsavailablecirculationharmonyerupt
Urbaneventallyemergencyequalityashes
purchasecontractwitnessesresourcecourse
geneticfundpulseresponsibilityAfterwards
creditsimmunescreamed bathed
issuereactionconsciousness distance
appreciatetreatmentslight broad
concernedfearpanic related
reformdiscouragementface-to-face spot
companybillionairesprang
realityvisibleseverely
transformsmeaninglesssteadied
absurdattackwarning
memoryimpropergiant
 disrupted 
 contrary 
 precious 
 sample 
 opportunity 
高二11-20单元单词拼写
Unit11
1.private2.likely3.inthegraspof4.ishometo5.setup;specialeconomiczone6.hi-tech7.perfect8.arrangefor9.setfootin10.runs11.hasapositiveeffecton12.comingtolife13.achievements
14.relyon15.boom16.putforward17.breakthroughs18.inthefieldof19.announced20.luggage
Unit12
1.makealiving2.remind;of3.laidthefoundationof4.setouttolookfor5.collision;companions
6.fiction7.servant8.onboard9.turnsout;submarine10.permanentguests11.voyage12.dislike
13.gentle14.throwlighton15.phenomena;attractsmyattention16.brilliant17.hesitated18.horrors
19.aswhiteassnow20.Botany
Unit13
1.ranges;alltheway2.molecule;uniqueproperties3.hydrogen4.freezing5.dissolved;solids
6.Density;mass7.takeadvantageof8.aresensitiveto9.nurseries10.recreation11.avarietyof
12.relationship13.float14.substance;centigrade15.absorb;stable
Unit14
1.separate2.struggledfor;political3.demand4.arrested5.demonstration;discrimination
6.Fromthenon;vote7.marriages;forbidden8.slavery9.boycott10.prison11.freedom;religion
12.prejudice13.regardlessof14.ridiculous15.revolution
Unit15
1.Everynowandthen2.downtown3.prices4.getstiredof;avenue5.altitude;guarantee6.resort
7.feast8.dip;gym9.budget10.arrangement11.passport;visa12.cherub13.currency
14.downhill15.destinations
Unit16
1.greedy;traders2.unemployment;unrest;Depression3.sacrifices4.reconstruction5.mayor
6.injustices7.invain8.eventually;dawn9.resisted10.chiefs;afterwards11.wildspread
12.wildlife;prairie13.funeral
Unit17
1.fair2.disabilities3.guidance4.gifted5.assist;cooperating6.recognition;sympathy7.encouragement8.motivated9.adjusted10.getusedto11.ceremony12.victory13.accessible14.dignity15.participating
Unit18
1.creativity2.backgrounds3.allowfor4.reject5.breakawayfrom6.perception7.otherwise
8.visible9.connected10.arewagerof11.trial;error12.rider13.dusty14.pilot15.storage
16.paste;glue17.typewriter
Unit19
1.weakness2.greatness3.enemy4.judgement5.mercy6.troublesome7.surgeon8.sworn9.envy10.declare;court11.ononecondition12.justice13.murder14.godownononesknees15.worthy16.punishment
Unit20
1.datingbackto2.find3.distinction4.pots;clay;arrows5.cushion6.approximately7.onaverage
8.waslinkedto9.hadahandin10.Intermsof11.status;intheeyesof12.distant
13.alargequantityof14.serveas15.dugup16.accompanied17.vast;square

相关阅读

必修一课本知识结构


一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?以下是小编收集整理的“必修一课本知识结构”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

必修一课本知识结构
第一单元古代中国的政治制度(总目)
中央政治制度——————————朝代——————————地方政治制度
王位世袭制和相、卿士夏商封侯和伯
王位世袭制、宗法制西周分封制
皇帝制度、三公九卿制度秦朝郡县制度
皇帝制度(以后各朝代都有)、中外朝制汉朝郡国并行制、刺史制
三省制度隋朝州县两级制
三省六部制度唐朝道州县三级制
一参二府三司制宋朝用文官治理地方事务削减节度使的权力、改道为路实行路州县三级制
一省(中书省)元朝省路府州县五级制(行省制度为首创)
二院(枢密院、宣政院)制和宣慰司制度
废除宰相制度、设内阁明朝废行省、设三司
保留内阁、六部,先后有增设清朝行省制度(所设机构基本同于明朝)
议政王大臣会议、南书房、军机处
第1课夏商西周的政治制度
一、夏朝的政治制度
1、中央
原因:生产力的发展和私有制的产生
与禅让制的区别:传子不传贤,王位在一家一姓中传承,家天下的局面代替了公天下的局面
王位世袭制代替禅让制特点:王权与神权相结合,使王权具有神秘色彩(历代王权的特点)
内容:王位世袭制和相、卿士
2、地方
封侯和伯:双重身份(既是国家高官,可以代表国家管理地方事务;又是放过首领,臣服于商王,定期缴纳贡赋、奉命征伐)
二、西周的政治制度
1、中央
目的:加强分封制形成的统治秩序,解决贵族之间在权力、财产、土地继承上的矛盾
实质:宗法制是用父系血缘关系的亲疏来维系统治等级、巩固国家统治的制度
宗法制内容:其核心内容是嫡长子继承制。即嫡长子继承父亲的宗主地位,庶子进行分封。嫡长子与分封下去的众庶子有双重关系,在亲缘上是兄弟关系,但在政治上却是君臣关系
特点:依据父系血缘的亲属分配政治权力和规定等级秩序(核心:嫡长子继承制。纽带:血缘关系。)
作用:保证了各级贵族在政治上的垄断和特权地位,有利于统治集团的稳定和团结
2、地方分封制
目的:公元前1046年,西周建立后,为了进行有效的统治而实行分封
分封的主要对象:王族、功臣和古代帝王的后代
内容诸侯的权力
诸侯的义务
积极方面:加强了周天子对地方的控制,扩大了统治区域,实习周国
评价消极方面:诸侯权力过大,西周后期,王室衰微,分封制遭到破坏
课后思考:分封制余宗法制十一中什么样的关系?
分封制是宗法制在政治制度方面的体现
互为表里
宗法制是分封制分配权力的原则和方法
第2课秦朝中央集权制度的形成
一、秦朝的统一
1、秦朝统一的历史条件
2、统一的过程
二、统一政权的巩固
1、建立皇帝制度(用法律的形式确定自己的至尊地位)
皇位世袭
内容皇权至上
皇帝独尊
2、建立中央官制
御史大夫

丞相诸卿
三公九卿制度
太尉
①四者各自的职责分别是什么
②他们的关系怎么样
③中央官制的特点是什么
3、建立新的地方行政制度→郡县制
①郡县制的确立(全国分36郡)
②郡县制的特点
③郡县制与分封制的异同
4、巩固统一的其他举措(理解)
①颁布秦律:秦统一后,对商鞅变法以来的法律进行修订、补充,作为统一法律颁发全国。②统一度量衡、货币和车轨③统一文字④修建驰道
⑤开凿灵渠。使长江与珠江两大水系连接起来
⑥修筑长城。秦统一后,派蒙恬北击匈奴,收复河套地区,并连接、增修秦、赵、燕三国旧长城,建成西起临洮、东至辽东的万里长城。
⑦移民
以上措施有利于封建经济文化的发展,对祖国疆域的初步奠定、巩固国家统一,以及形成以华夏族为主体的中华民族,都起了重大作用。
三、专制主义中央集权的形成所产生的影响
思考:秦始皇为了建立专制主义中央集权制度都采取了哪些措施?产生了哪些影响?
第3课从汉至元政治制度的演变
一、中央集权的发展(地方政治制度的变化)
1、汉代
继承秦朝的郡县制,设郡(太)守;
郡国制并行制
分封诸侯王国,设丞相。(景帝时发生七国之乱,汉武帝是颁布“推恩令”削弱了王国势力,加强了中央集权)
西汉时建立刺史制度,刺史代表中央监察诸侯和地方高官;(州只是监察区,不是行政部门)强化了中央对地方的控制,加强了中央集权。
刺史制度东汉时刺史增添了地方行政和军权;地方行政区划变为州、郡、县三级制。(州变成了地方行政部门)地方全力增加,削弱了中央集权。
思考1:我们该如何评价汉代的刺史制度呢?
思考2:两汉时期“汉承秦制”具体表现在哪些方面?
“汉承秦制”:两汉的政治制度基本上沿袭秦朝的制度,在废除秦朝苛法的前提下,汉朝又有所发展、不断完善。
①承袭秦的皇帝制度;
②承袭秦的中央行政设三公,但三公组成的机构演化成执行机构;
③继承秦朝的郡县制,但也实行封国制,郡国二制并行;
④沿袭秦朝的监察制度,秦的御史大夫负责监察,汉设刺史监察;
2、隋朝→废除汉代的“郡”,实行州县两级制
3、唐代(道州县三级制)
①唐太宗时,分全国为10道作为监察区,加强了中央对地方的控制。(此时的道还不是地方行政部门,只是监察部门)
②唐肃宗时,道成为州县以上的行政实体,导致地方权力过于强大,发展成为藩镇割据局面,严重威胁中央集权。
4、北宋
措施:
①削减藩镇节度使权力,派文臣做地方官②改“道”为“路”,监察州县
作用:
①积极:削减地方节度使的权力,由中央派出文臣做地方官,加强了中央对地方的管理,防止了武人割据的重现。
②消极:中央文官不熟悉地方事务,行政效率低下。
5、元代
措施:
①实行行省制(平章政事由蒙古人担任)形成省、路、府、州、县级制
②设宣慰司管理边远民族地区
思考:如何评价行省制度的建立?
①加强了中央集权统治,巩固了多民族国家的统一;
②行省制是中国古代地方行政制度重大变革,是中国省制的开端。
二、君主专制的演进(中央官制的变化)
1、两汉→“中外朝”制
目的:削弱相权,加强皇权。
措施:
①用布衣为相;
②任用身边作侍从、秘书等工作的人为尚书令、侍中等,让他们参与郡国大事,形成“中朝”——决策机构;
③以丞相为首的三公九卿组成的机构,形成“外朝”——执行机构;
④剥夺三公的权限,扩大尚书的权力,使它成为决策和发号施令的中枢机构尚书台,大权由皇帝总揽。
2、魏晋南北朝至隋唐→三声六部制的形成
形成:
①魏晋南北朝——逐步形成三省制度(握有实权的先是尚书省,后又有中书省、门下省)
②隋朝——尚书省、内史省、门下省为政府最高统治机构。
③唐朝——中书省:掌决策,负责草拟和颁发诏令;
门下省:掌审议,负责审核政令;
尚书省:负责执行政令;
④隋唐——在尚书省下设吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部,确立并完善了三省六部的管理体制。
该制度形成的意义:
①相权一分为三,强化了君权;
②三省合作,相互牵制和监督,保证了君权的独尊,是中国古代政治制度的重大创造;③后来历朝基本沿袭这种制度。
3、北宋→“一参”“二府”“三司”制
背景:唐后期形成的藩镇割据局面。
措施:
①中书门下是最高行政机构,最高长官行使宰相职权;
②枢密院是最高军政机构,长官为枢密使,地位略低于宰相;
③参知政事——副相,分割宰相行政权;
④三司史——管理财政,分割宰相财权;
结果:分割、削弱了宰相的职权,进一步加强了皇权。
4、元朝→“一省”“二院”制
①中书省——最高行政机构,统领六部,行宰相职权;
②枢密院——最高军事机构;
③宣政院——统领宗教事务和管辖西藏;
二、选官、用官制度的变化。
汉代→魏晋南北朝时期→隋唐宋元明清
↓↓↓
察举制九品中正制科举制
思考:如何评价我国古时的科举制度呢?
本课思考题:
1、从秦到元,我国古代的中央官制经历了怎样的变化?变化的趋势是什么?
2、从秦到元,我国古代的地方官制经历了怎样的变化?变化的趋势是什么?
3、试简述我国古代的监察制度和选官制度的变化?
第4课明清君主专制的加强
一、宰相制度的废除
1、时间、标志
2、目的:为了稳定和巩固封建统治
二、内阁的创立
1、原因:丞相制度废除后,国家政务由明太祖一人处理,政务繁多。
2、经过:
明太祖设置殿阁大学士,作为侍从顾问。奠基
明成祖选拔官员入值殿阁,参与机密事务的决策。内阁制度正式确立
明宣宗时,内阁大臣有票拟权,地位日益提高。
3、性质:
为皇帝提供顾问的内侍机构
4、评价:
内阁只是皇帝的侍从咨询机构,本身并无决策权。是皇权专制的产物,它保证了君主对全国有效的统治,进一步巩固了皇权至高无上的地位。但它不可能对皇权起到制约作用。
思考:中国的内阁与西方的内阁有何区别?(提醒:从双方性质和权力来源上考虑)
三、清朝军机处的设置
1、南书房
背景:清议政王大臣会议的权力凌驾于内阁、六部之上,皇权受到很大限制
目的:扩大皇权
概况:康熙帝设南书房,南书房参与机务,替皇帝起草谕旨。中枢机构一分为三。
作用:内阁、议政王大臣会议、南书房三足鼎立,互相制约,最后集权于皇帝。
2、军机处
概况:雍正帝时,宫内设军机处,皇帝挑选亲信官员担任军机大臣。
职责:军国大事完全由皇帝裁决,军机大臣跪受笔录,再传达给中央各部和地方官员去执行。
作用:军政大权完全集中于皇帝手中,君主专制制度发展到顶峰。
四、明清君主专制的发展
1、特点:极大地强化了皇权。
2、评价:
中国皇权的高度集中是地主阶级政治发展的必然产物。
积极作用:有利于多民族国家的统一和巩固,有利于社会安定,经济发展和文化繁荣。为康乾盛世的出现提供政治保障。
消极作用:皇权的极度膨胀,又成为阻碍社会进步的重要因素。(当中国的君主专制制度达到顶峰时,西方世界已经在权力的制约与平衡的基础上初步建立起近代民主制度,从而从政治上步入近代社会,为生产力的大发展开辟了道路。而中国高度集权的君主制度,严重地扼杀了社会的创造力,减缓了社会发展的步伐,是造成中国落后于西方的主要原因之一。)
第二单元古代希腊罗马的政治制度
第5课古代希腊的民主政治
一、古希腊海洋文明的产生
1、原因(理解地理位置对希腊文明产生的重要性)
一方面,古希腊位于欧、亚、非三大洲环绕的地中海东部的巴尔干半岛,东临爱琴海,多海岸线和天然良港,为希腊提供了通向世界的便利通道,它有利于希腊的发展。
另一方面,重叠山峦和海洋的天然阻隔,又把希腊人分割在彼此相对孤立的山谷里和海岛上,从而形成众多小国。
2、本地区政治特色→城邦政治1.小国寡民是突出的特点。
城邦政治(国家)的特点:2.处于奴隶制阶段。
3.城邦之间摩擦不断,战事频繁。
二、奴隶制民主政治的典型代表→雅典
1、雅典民主政治确立的过程
时间:公元前6世纪初
奠基:索伦改革核心内容:按照财产的多寡来划分社会等级
作用:进一步打击氏族制度残余,为雅典的民主制度奠定了基础。
时间:公元前6世纪末
核心内容:用10个地域部落取代原来的4个血缘部落。
确立:克里斯提尼改革设立了五百人会议,成立十将军委员会。制订了陶片放逐法。(特色)
作用:打破了血缘关系,大大削弱了氏族贵族的势力。随着十将军委员会和五百人会议的设立,雅典民主政治确立。
时间:公元前5世纪
扩大公民参政范围
顶峰:伯利克里改革改革公民大会
内容:改革五百人会议
熟读提高陪审法庭的地位
扩大十将军委员会权力
发放工资和津贴(特色)
作用:奴隶制民主政治发展到顶峰,进入古代民主的黄金时代
3、雅典民主政治的特点
全体公民是统治者,集体掌握国家最高权力
公民集体内部平等
法律至上
4、雅典民主政治的实质:建立在奴隶制基础上的少数人的民主。
三、希腊民主的衰落
标志:公元前3世纪,马其顿国王亚历山大率领大军征服希腊
衰落原因:(已记)
四、对希腊民主政治的评价(已记)
作用

缺陷
思考:古代雅典民主与现代美国民主对比如何?
雅典民主体制现代美国民主体
首席将军总统
公民大会国会
五百人大会
陪审法庭最高法院
第6课罗马法的起源于发展
一、关于罗马法的概念
广义上:罗马法是指公元前6世纪到公元7世纪古代罗马制定和实施的全部落马法律。
狭义上:指罗马公民法。
二、起源于发展
1、产生:从习惯法到成文法
习惯法:特点及影响(见名师一号第28页)
制定成文法的原因:习惯发的弊端,导致了平民与贵族的矛盾和斗争。
特点:维护奴隶主阶级利益
第一不成文法标志:《十二铜表法》的颁布意义:①是罗马第一不成文法,标志着罗马法的诞生②在一定程度上限制了贵族的特权,保护了平民利益。
2、发展:从公民发到万民法
①公民法的狭义性
原因:②罗马扩张和统一的需要
③商品经济发展的需要
适用对象:帝国境内各民族以及外邦自由民
3、形成:查士丁尼《民法大全》的编撰完成
罗马帝国皇帝高度重视立法
原因:
法学家了积极立法,解释和充实立法
标志:查士丁尼《民法大全》的编撰完成
用图表示如下:
习惯法成文法《十二铜表法》产生

公民法
↓发展
万民法

查士丁尼《民法大全》形成
四、核心内容:趁人私有财产的神圣不可侵犯
五、作用:(见课本)
思考:希腊民主政治和罗马法是怎样影响近代西方政治文明的?(见名师一号29页)
第三单元几代西方资本主义政治制度的确立与发展
第7课英国君主立宪制的确立
一、君主立宪制确立的条件1215年《大宪章》确立了“法律之上”、“有限王权
1、历史条件:长期的一会传统原则这是英国宪政史上永远的里程碑。
(理解)13世纪封建性的议会制度基本形成,14世纪上半期一会出现里上下两院。
2、政治条件:资产阶级革命的胜利
(1)原因:
(2)过程:1640年三级议会的召开标志着革命的开始→1649年克伦威尔建立共和国→1660年斯图亚特王朝复辟(在此期间辉格党和托利党出现,英国的政党政治开始形成)→1688年光荣革命标志着革命成功(但并不意味着君主立宪制的确立)
3、意义:为资产阶级政治制度的确立奠定了基础。
二、君主立宪制的确立和发展
1、确立:
标志:1689年《权利法案》的颁布
内容:限制王权,使国王处于统而不治的地位;保证一会的权力(立法权、行政权、司法权)和自由。
作用:
确立了英国“议会至上”的原则,使国王逐渐处于统而不治的地位,议会逐渐成为国家最高权力机关;英国君主立宪制确立了。
3、发展:1832年议会改革(原因:工业革命的发展,工业资产阶级的壮大。结果:工业资产阶级获得了更多的席位,大大加强了在议会中的作用,为工业资本主义的进一步发展提供了保障)
三、责任内阁制
1、形成时间:18世纪前期2、第一任首相:沃尔波尔
3、特点:①选民直选议员组成下院②下院中多数党领袖成为首相③首相提名组成内阁
我们用图表示如下:
国王:国家元首,处于统而不治的地位。
议会(下院):国家最高权力部门,拥有立法权、司法权、财政权、军权、监督权。通过对内阁的不信认案师有权解散内阁。
首相:国家最高决策者和领导者,拥有行政权并可以影响立法。有权解散议会。
内阁:国家最高行政机构,对首相和议会负责。
四、君主立宪制在英国的确立产生的影响(记过,要求熟读)
思考:你认为18世纪英国的内阁与中国的内阁只有和不同?(见名师一号33页)
第8课美国联邦政府的建立
一、联邦政府建立的背景
1、前提:独立的完成(摆脱了英国的殖民统治,建立了美利坚合众国)
2、必要性:邦联值得弊端(有哪些?)
3、理论来源:启蒙思想家“三权分立学说”的提出(18世纪法国孟德斯鸠《论发的精神》)
4、个人作用:华盛顿
二、建立
1、1787年宪法的颁布
原因:邦联制的弊端
⑴中央集权(中央和地方各有哪些权利)
内容:
国会:有上下两院组成,核心权力是立法,还拥有对外宣战及弹劾总统的权力
⑵三权分立总统:由民间间接选举产生,只向宪法负责。是国家元首、政府首脑、军队总司令,拥有行政权但需经过国会批准;有权否定国会通过的法律,但---;有权与外国缔结条约,但---。
最高法院:由总统提名,参议院批准产生,终身任职,除非犯罪。核心权力是司法权。
三权分立的特点:分权与制衡。用图表示如下:
总统(行政)
①③(图中数字都表示什么?)
②⑤④
(立法)国会最高法院(司法)

评价:
3、根据1787年宪法,1789年美国进行了第一次总统选举,华盛顿就任美国第一任总统。
三、美国联邦共和制的特点:两党制
本质:都是资产阶级政党。
思考:美国联邦共和制(总统共和制)与英国君主立宪制有何异同?
第9课资本主义制度在欧洲大陆的扩展
一、法国资本主义制度→议会共和制的确立
1、漫长的革命过程(了解)和原因
原因:法国封建势力强大,不甘心退出政治舞台;
法国工业资本之一经济发展相对缓慢,使法国工业资产阶级相对弱小。
2、确立标志:法兰西第三共和国宪法的颁布
时间、机构:1875年,国民议会。
议会:分参议院和众议院,又有立法权。

内容:选举负责
总统:由议会选举产生。是国家元首和军队最高统帅。(政府首脑是总理)
二、德国资本主义制度→二元制君主立宪制的确立
1、背景:德意志的统一(原因、方式、政策、结果)
2、确立标志:1871年《德意志帝国宪法》的颁布
皇帝:掌握国家大权,是国家元首和军队最高统帅,有权任免官员、召集和解散议会、内容:宣战、媾和、缔约。
宰相:政府首脑。由皇帝任命制对皇帝负责。(主持内阁事务)
议会:名义上拥有立法权,但却不能执行。
特点:是一种不彻底和不完善的资产阶级代议制
评价:
思考1、法国总统共和制与德国君主立宪制有何异同?
思考2、英德美法代议制有何异同?
思考3、近代以来建立的资产阶级代议制有那些共同点?
①具有形式上代表民意行使国家权力的议会
3题②实行三权分立和权力制衡的原则
③实行资产阶级的政党政治
第10课鸦片战争(课本P50)
一、第一次鸦片战争
1、原因:
①战争前夕,中英两国在政治、经济、军事、对外关系等方面的状况;
②根本原因:英国为打开中国的大门,掠夺资本主义发展所需要的市场和资源:
③直接原因:中国人的禁烟运动(原因——鸦片走私使中国大量白银外流,危害中国人的身。
2、结果——中国战败(中国战败的根本原因是什么)
⑴1942年8月,《南京条约》内容——影响
①割香港岛给英国——破坏了中国的领土主权;
②赔款2100万银元——加重了清政府的财政负担,使人民生活更加困苦;
③开放五处通商口岸——打开了中国沿海的门户;
④协定关税——中国开始丧失关税自主权。
⑵1983年,中英《五口通商章程》和《虎门条约》——领事裁判权、片面最惠国待遇、在通商口岸租赁土地房屋居留等特权。
⑶1844年,中美《望厦条约》、中法《黄埔条约》
2、影响——社会性质、社会矛盾、社会任务和思想发生变化
二、第二次鸦片战争
1、原因:具体原因、直接原因、根本原因
2、结果:中国战败签订《天津条约》《北京条约》——时间、地点、内容、影响
3、影响:政治、经济、思想
三、为什么说第二次鸦片战争是第一次鸦片战争的继续和扩大?(见名师一号p53第12题)
第11课太平天国运动(课本P54)
直接原因——自然灾害
一、兴起的原因间接原因——外国的侵略
根本原因——农民阶级与地主阶级的矛盾
二、兴起与发展的过程(了解)
18511金田起义(兴起的标志)——1851年秋永安建制(初步建立政权)——1853年定都天京(正式建立了与清政府对峙的政权)——北伐、西征,夺取了清政府的半壁江山(进入全盛时期)——1856年秋天京变乱(变乱的原因和影响;是由盛到衰的转折点)——1858年陈玉成、李秀成攻破江北大营,取得三河镇大捷(局势暂时稳定)——1860年攻破江南大营,李玉成东征苏南,进攻上海受挫——1862年安庆陷落(天京失去屏障)——18647天京陷落(失败)
三、治国方略
1、《天朝田亩制度》1853年冬
⑴性质——太平天国的建国纲领,农民的发封建的革命纲领。
⑵内容(熟读)
⑶目的:“四有二无”的理想社会
⑷评价:革命性、落后性、空想性
2、《资政新篇》1859年冬洪仁玕
⑴内容:政治、经济、文化、外交(熟读)
⑵评价:革命性、先进性、空想性
四、失败的原因(客观、主观)和教训
五、新特点
1、起义背景——半殖民地半封建社会,外来资本主义的侵略
2、起义形式——利用外来的基督教思想
3、革命纲领——提出发展资本主义的方案
4、担负任务——反封建反殖民侵略
5、失败原因——中外反动势力联合绞杀
6、所属范畴——旧民主主义革命,具有国际意义
六、影响
第12课甲午中日战争和八国联军侵华(P58)
一、甲午中日战争
1、背景
①日本——大陆政策(根本原因)
②列强——默许纵容态度
③朝鲜——1894年东学党起义(直接原因)
④中国——“避战求和”政策,寄希望于各国的调停
2、经过
1894.7丰岛海战——8月清政府正式宣战——1984.7~9黄海海战——日本进攻辽东半岛、山东半岛,占领大连、旅顺等地——1895年初占领威海卫,北洋舰队全军覆没
3、结果——中国战败,1985.4签订中日《马关条约》
内容——影响
①割地——领土和主权进一步遭到严重损失,台湾和祖国分离,掀起了瓜分中国和花粉势力范围的狂潮;
②赔款——加重了人民的负担,清政府大量举借外债,列强通过贷款控制中国的经济命脉;
③通商——列强侵略势力深入中国内地;
④开设工厂,免受内地税——拓展了列强对华资本输出的途径,方便列强掠夺中国的劳动力,阻碍了中国民族资本主义经济的发展。
**思考中国战败的原因:
⑴内因:①清政府的极端腐败(根本原因);②慈禧太后与李鸿章的避战求和自保;③清军军事力量弱于日本。
⑵外因:日本精心策划,蓄谋已久,准备充分。
二、义和团运动
1、清政府对义和团的态度
招抚(1898年兴起时)——镇压(1899年底袁世凯任山东巡抚)——招抚(利用)——镇压(八国联军侵华)
*目的都是要消灭义和团
2、口号:扶清灭洋——爱国性、落后性
三、八国联军侵华1900夏
1、经过:1900.6,八国——1901.9
2、结果:中国战败,1901.9与11国签订《辛丑条约》的内容、影响,见课本p60~61
第13课辛亥革命(P62)
一、辛亥革命爆发的原因
1、经济基础:清政府的改革客观上促进了资本主义的发展;
2、阶级基础:资产阶级的发展壮大:
3、思想基础:资产阶级革命思想的传播(三个人物——章炳麟,邹容,陈天华。两个中心——东京、上海)
4、组织基础:建立资产阶级革命团体(1894年,孙中山,檀香山,兴中会)和政党(1905.8,孙中山,东京,同盟会,纲领——三民主义,第一个统一的资产阶级革命政党)
5、军事基础:黄花岗等武装起义
6、偶然性:四川的保路运动1911.5
**①根本原因:清政府的统治阻碍了民族资本主义的发展
②直接原因:资产阶级的发展壮大。
二、辛亥革命的爆发新课标第一网
1911.10武昌起义——三镇光复——成立湖北军政府——各省纷纷独立
三、辛亥革命的高潮
1、中华民国的成立(了解)
1912年元旦——定都南京——五色旗为国旗——孙中山为临时大总统——民国纪年(公元纪年=1911+民国纪年)
2、《中华民国临时约法》
(1)内容:自由平等,主权在民,三权分立,责任内阁(限制袁世凯)
(2)性质:中国近代史上第一部资产阶级性质的宪法
(3)意义:有反对封建专制制度的进步意义。
四、辛亥革命的失败(因为没有完成反帝反封的任务)
1、标志:1912.3袁世凯窃取了革命的果实
2、失败的原因
(1)根本原因:中国是半殖民半封建的社会,由此造成了民族资本主义发育严重不良,无力量;
(2)主观原因:民族资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性,不明确反帝,不发动群众,不铲除封建土地所有制;
(3)客观原因:中外反动势力强大,且相互勾结。①帝国主义②立宪派和旧官僚③革命党人④袁世凯善于运用权术和阴谋
五、评价辛亥革命——中国民主进程的丰碑
1、政治:①推翻了清王朝,结束的封建君主专制统治②打击了帝国主义的侵略势力;
2、经济:为民族资本主义的发展创造了条件;
3、思想:民主共和的观念深入人心。
第14课新民主主义革命的崛起(P66)
一、五四运动
①政治:北洋军阀对内独裁,对外卖国,引起国内人民极大不满,造成阶级矛盾激化;(根本原因)
1、背景②经济:资本主义经济的发展,同时也壮大了资产阶级;
③思想:新文化运动宣传马克思主义,推动了人民的思想解放。
2、导火线:巴黎和会上中国外交的失败
3、经过
阶段时间地点主力口号
爆发5.4北京学生(总体上是先锋)外争主权,内除国贼;废除21条;拒绝在合约上签字

高潮
6.5
上海
工人
①释放被捕学生
4、结果②罢免了曹汝霖、章宗祥、陆宗舆三人的职务
③拒绝在合约上签字
5、意义(性质、特点、影响)见课本p67
**新、旧民主革命的异同
二、中国共产党的诞生
1、诞生条件——经济、阶级、思想、组织、外部条件
2、中共一大1921.7.23一大党纲的主要内容——确定党的名称、确定目标、中心工作、中央机构。
**奋斗目标不符合当时的国情:中国当时是半殖民地半封建社会,主要任务是反帝反封,而不是把资产阶级作为斗争对象。
3、意义
三、国共合作
1、实现的条件
2、实现:1924年国民党一大,合作方式——党内合作
①目的:打倒帝国主义,推翻军阀的统治,统一中国
四、北伐战争②条件:国民政府成立,国民革命军整编,革命根据地统一
1926.7开始③对象:吴佩孚、孙传芳、张作霖
④结果:军阀基本被推翻,革命形势发展到长江流域,国民政府迁都武汉
五、大革命失败1927年(四一二反革命政变,七一五反革命政变)
客观原因
1、原因
主观原因
2、教训
第15课国共十年对峙(P70)
一、工农武装起义朱德、陈毅率领转战湘南
经过:1927.8.1——南下受阻——兵分两路
1、南昌起义转战海陆丰
意义
内容
2、八七会议见课本p71
意义
3、湘赣边秋收起义1927.9
进攻长沙受挫——文家市决策(向农村进军)——创建井冈山革命根据地(1927.10,点燃了“工农武装割据”的星星之火)——开辟了建立农村革命根据地,走以农村包围城市,最后夺取全国胜利的革命道路。
二、“工农武装割据”的思想
为了总结井冈山革命根据地的斗争经验,毛泽东在1928—1931年相继写了三篇文章,从中详细的阐述了这一思想:
内容
1、土地革命见课本p71
意义
2、武装斗争——反“围剿”斗争
①1930年夏,全国已有十几块革命根据地,革命发展为燎原之势
3、根据地的建设②经济建设,发展生产
③政权建设——中华苏维埃共和国中央临时政府(1931年冬,江西瑞金,性质——工农革命政权)
在中国共产党的领导下,武装斗争是形式,土地革命是基本任务,根据地的建设是基础是依托,三者结合起来,就形成了“工农武装割据”的思想。它是把马克思主义的普遍真理与中国革命的具体实践相结合的光辉典范,指出了中国革命的正确道路,是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。
背景:第五次反“围剿”的失利
开始:1934.10
内容(熟读)
遵义会议
三、红军长征意义
胜利:1936.10甘肃会宁
意义
第16课抗日战争(P74)
形成背景:日本不断扩大侵华
形成:1937.9国民党公布了共产党提交的国共合作宣言
正面战场:国民党军队为主,阵地战
一、全民族抗战两个战场
表现敌后战场:共产党领导的八路军、新四军为主,游击战争
片面的抗战路线:国民党领导,单纯依靠政府和军队,没有发动广大人民群众
两条路线全面的抗战路线:共产党领导,动员全民族的力量,争取抗战的胜利的人民战争路线
**两条路线的区别在于两党代表的阶级利益不同:共产党代表中国人民以及整个中华民族的利益;国民党代表大地主大资产阶级的利益。
二、日军的滔天罪行(熟读)
认识日军的罪行,尤其是近年来军国主义和法西斯主义的崛起,我们要提高警惕,维护世界的和平和发展。新课标第一网
百团大战:时间、地点、意义
中国远征军入缅:原因、时间,意义——世界反法西斯的一部分
胜利的标志:1945.8.15日本天皇宣布无条件投降
三、抗日战争的胜利日本
胜利的原因中国
国际
胜利的意义
第17课解放战争(P78)
原因
重庆谈判时间
一、争取和平民主的努力结果——双十协定,意义
政治协商会议1946年初

战略防御阶段:1946年夏进攻中原解放区——1947.6(开始标志、主要战役、意义)
二、全面内战战略反攻阶段:1947.6刘邓大军挺进大别山——1948.8
战略决战阶段:1948.9——1949.1三大战役
解放战争的胜利北平谈判
渡江战役
原因国民党共产党
三、新民主主义革命的胜利国内
意义国际
思想
第18课马克思主义的诞生(P84)
经济基础
阶级基础
一、马克思主义诞生的历史条件思想来源
个人实践
二、马克思主义诞生的标志—1984.2《共产党宣言》(内容、意义)
成立条件(了解)
革命措施
三、巴黎公社失败的根本原因
历史意义
第19课俄国十月革命的胜利
一、十月革命的背景(历史条件)
客观条件:
主观条件:
二、十月革命的进程
过程:1、二月革命(目的、性质、结果)2、《四月提纲》(提出了什么样的任务;是二月革命的纲领性文件)3、七月流血事件(原因、表明了什么)4、彼得格勒武装起义(表明俄国革命走了什么样的道路、原因是什么)5、十月革命的结果,性质6、十月革命的特点7、苏维埃政府采取的一系列措施(政治、外交------退出第一次世界大战最能反映各族人民、经济——目的性质意义、人民委员会的成立)
意义:
思考:请对比十月革命和二月革命的异同。
第20课新中国的民主政治建设
一、政治协商制度
1、形成:初步形成;确立;新发展
2、性质:1954年前相当于国家的最高权力部门;1954年后回归本位,成了单一的统一战线组织。
3、职能:1954年前代行人大职责;1954年后回归本位,其职能是政治协商、民主监督。4、基本特点:中共领导下的多党合作。
5、影响:组成了新时期的爱国统一战线。(在中共历史上从建立了4条统一战线,分别是大革命时期的革命统一战线、抗日战争时期的抗日民族统一战线、解放战争时期到80年代是人民主统一战线、80年代后是爱国统一战线)
二、人民代表大会制度(我国的根本政治制度)
1、创立1954年9月第一届全国人民代表大会的召开(《中华人民共和国宪法》的性质和特点、会议召开地历史意义)
2、巩固:1959年二大
3、发展:1964年三大
三、民族区域自治制度(我国的一项基本政治制度)
1、目的:
2、依据:1949年《共同纲领》、1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》
3、第一个民族自治区:内蒙古自治区、1947年建。
4、作用:
第21课民主政治建设的曲折发展
一、民主政治建设的曲折————文化大革命
1、文化大革命发起的原因:
2、文化大革命对民主法制的破坏:前期侧重于对公民基本权利的践踏上,造成了刘少奇冤案;后期集中表现在对民主法治的破坏,是全国人民代表大会连续十年没有召开。
二、民主政治建设的发展
1、背景:
①我国的民主政治建设不健全②我国的宪法和法律制度不完善③人民的法律意识太单薄
2、法律制度的逐步健全:
①全国人大加紧立法工作:1982年修订《中华人民共和国宪法》并颁布了一系列法律,逐步形成了以宪法文核心的中国特色法律体系;
②1999年九届人大把“依法治国”写入宪法,“依法治国”方略的提出是我国法律事业建设的里程碑。
3、民主制度的完善:
①完善人大制度和国家领导体制;
②加强基层民主,推进农村的民主制度建设;(1998年《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》、吉林省的海选制度)
③坚持和加强中共领导的多党合作、政治协商制度;(1982年12字方针)
④民族区域自治制度的加强。(我国民族区域自治制度的原则有那些)
第22课祖国统一大业
一、“一国两制”政策的提出
1、含义:2、针对问题:台湾问题。
3、形成步骤:四步
二、一国两制的成功实践————港澳问题的解决
1、香港问题:
①1842年《南京条约》割香港岛给英国
由来②1860年《北京条约》割九龙司地方一区给英国
③1898年英国强租新界
①1982年邓撒会谈,否定了英国的“主权换治权”方案,双方同意用外交途径解决香港问题;
回归过程②1984年签署《关于香港问题的联合声明》,为香港问题的解决提供了法律依据;
③1997年7月1日收回
意义:为台湾问题的解决提供了成功的范例。
2、澳门问题:
①1987年签订《关于澳门问题的联合声明》
解决
②1999年12月20日收回
3、中国成功收回香港澳门的原因分析:
三、海峡两岸关系的发展
1、发展:长期隔绝——1979《告台湾同胞书》停止炮击大小金门,提出三通——1987台湾采取了一些开放政策,长期隔绝状态被打破——海基会、海协会的成立——九二共识的提出——1993年新加坡“汪辜会谈”——2005年连战大陆和平之旅。
2、影响统一的因素:岛内台独势力和国外反华势力。
第23课新中国初期的外交
一、独立自主外交方针的提出
背景:美苏对峙的世界形势
主要内容:
建国前后外交方针的不同:
不同的原因:
二、新中国中大外交成就
1、1949——1950年出现了第一个外交高潮,同苏联等17国建交(《中苏友好同盟互助条约》的作用)
2、和平共处五项原则的提出、内容、意义(特点:超越了意识形态和社会制度的差异,具有包容性和开放性)
3、步入世界外交舞台
日内瓦会议:时间、地点、参与国、议题、结果、意义(中国第一次以五大国身份参加)
万隆会议:时间、地点、参与国、议题、结果、意义
求同存异的含义:
思考1:新中国外交政策的成熟标志是什么?
答:和平共处五项原则的提出,为打开中国的外交新局面奠定了基础。和平共处五项原则主张国家不分大小、社会制度异同,一律平等、和平共处,这是维护世界和平与安全的正确政策,它作为国际关系的普遍准则得到实施,影响深远。
思考2:请你对比清末、民国和新中国三个时期我国国际地位的变化及产生这种变化的重要原因。
答:清末:甲午中日战争战败后,中国被迫签订《马关条约》,掀起了列强瓜分中国的狂潮。八国联军侵华战争后中国被迫《辛丑条约》,中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会,清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具。
民国:北洋军阀时期,列强对中国“分而治之”。“一战”时,日本独霸中国;华盛顿会议后,列强共同支配中国。南京国民政府受到英美控制,日本发动全面侵华战争。抗战期间中国为反法西斯战争胜利作出巨大贡献,国际地位有所提高。但依然未改变半殖民地半封建社会性质。
新中国:打破了孤立、封锁政策,促使日内瓦会议和万隆会议成功,提出“和平共处五项原则”成为国际关系基本准则。国际地位发生了根本变化。
思考3:比较新中国的独立外交政策和旧中国的屈辱外交,死牢诧异的原因。
答:(1)落后就要挨打弱国无外交必须发展生产力提高综合国力。(2)社会制度落后必然导致外交的失败。(3)外交是国内国际综合作用的结果,是内政的延续。
第24课开创外交新局面
一、新局面的开创
(1)1971年第二十六届联大恢复了中国在联合国的合法席位。(原因、影响)
(2)1972年尼克松访华,双方在上海签署《中美联合公报》1979年中美两国正式建立外交关系。(70年代中美关系缓和的原因)
(3)1972年日本首相田中角荣访华,签署了建立外交关系的联合声明。1973年正式建交。(原因、特点:民间推进官方)
(4)接着国际上出现了一个同中国建交的热潮,许多国家纷纷同中国建立外交关系,外交出现了新局面。
思考:中美、中日关系正常化的影响。
二、新时期的外交建树(目标、内容)
第25课两极世界的形成
一、两极格局的出现——从盟友到对手
①雅尔塔体系的确立,奠定了战后两极格局的框架;
1、双方从结盟到:②二战改变了世界主要国家的政治力量对比;(谁升、谁降)
对手变化的原因③美苏两国矛盾尖锐:社会制度和国家利益。
2、对手性质关系形成的表现:杜鲁门主义(目的:遏制社会主义苏联,进而向全球扩张;影响:是冷战开始的标志)
二、两级斗争的方式:冷战
1、为什么是“冷战”而不是“热战”?
①美苏双方实力相当,谁也不敢贸然发动战争;②二战刚刚结束,人民厌倦战争。
思考:美国为什么发动对苏联的冷战?(提示:从美苏双方的矛盾和冷战而不热战的原因入手)
2、美国的冷战政策:3、苏联的应对政策
政治上:杜鲁门主义欧洲共产党和工人党情报局
经济上:马歇尔计划(直接目的和根本目的)经济互助委员会
军事上:北大西洋公约组织1955华沙条约组织
思考:华约组织的成立长生了什么影响?
4、“冷战”的影响:有利方面和不利方面
(不利影响的表现:德国、朝鲜的分裂,美国侵越战争,古巴导弹危机。特别重视德国、朝鲜分裂的原因及古巴导弹危机说明了什么)
5、冷战时期的国际关系特点:全面“冷战”,局部“热战”。
思考:简析美国实行“冷战”政策的原因及特点。
答:原因:a战后美国实力和野心空前膨胀,苏联的影响和各国人民的革命运动也在全世界范围内日益扩大;b美国认为是苏联和各人民民主国家妨碍了其实现称霸计划,因此必须要压制下去;c苏联是当时欧洲最强大、世界上仅次于美国的强国,美国并不敢贸然越过战时双方划定的势力范围界线,采取直接武装冲突的政策;d大战刚刚结束,美苏双方都不愿也不敢重燃战火,使自己再次陷入战争。
特点:a国家集团的对抗以美、苏的对立为标志,由此构成战后国际斗争的中心和焦点。b两大国家集团的成员都是以国家利益和社会制度,意识形态的对立和斗争作为政治基础,使两大国家集团以美国为中心的帝国主义阵营与苏联为中心的社会主义阵营的面目出现。c双方的斗争形式以“冷战”为主,以“热战”为辅。在欧洲两国以冷战为主,在亚洲和非洲则出现了与之相呼应的热战,如朝鲜、越南战场等。
第26课世界多极化趋势的出现
一、走向联合的欧洲
1、联合的的原因:2、联合的过程:三步走(组成欧共体的三个组织)
3、欧共体在形成和发展中体现出来的特点:4、欧共体成立的影响:
二、日本谋求政治大国地位
1、日本经济崛起的原因(内外因两个方面、考虑美国对日本政策发生变化的原因)
2、日本经济的崛起对我们国家经济的发展有哪些启示?
3、日本经济崛起的影响
三、不结盟运动的兴起
1、创始人:铁托、尼赫鲁、纳赛尔
2、含义:3、兴起原因:及1961年,贝尔格莱德会议
4、任务:4、影响:
四、中国的崛起
思考:是那些因素促使世界在60—70年代开始出现多计划的趋势?
第27课世纪之交的世界格局
一、两极格局的解体
1、标志:东欧剧变和苏联解体
时间:20世纪80年代末到90年代初
东欧剧变表现:东欧各国的执政党纷纷丧失政权
波兰剧变:1989年,东欧各国最早的剧变
事件:德国的统一:1990年10月
苏联解体时间:1991年底
过程:戈尔巴乔夫改革——1990年放弃党的领导权,实行多党制——1991年8月把苏联变成一个松散的邦联——八一九事件——1991年12月独联体成立,苏联解体。
2、两极格局的解体的原因:
3、实质:社会性的根本性变化。
二、多极化去世的加强
1、两极格局的解体后国际格局的特点:
出现一超多强的局面,世界向多极化趋势进一步发展
2、原因:美国:世界上唯一的
美苏势力的下降超级大国
使世界形成了五大力量中心欧盟:前身是欧共体
世界多方力量的崛起日本:仅次于美国的经济大国
俄罗斯、中国
三、多极化趋势下的国际关系
1、特点2、原因表现
思考:近现代以来国际格局共经历过几次变化,就那几次?

高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit3


作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit3”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit3

Unit3

1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth

considerdoingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...

considerthat从句认为;考虑inconsiderationof报答;由于

take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallways

bythismeans用这种方法=inthiswaybynomeans决不;一点也不=innoway

bymeansof通过,借助于=by

3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时

innotime马上;立刻atthattime那时

attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢preferdoingAtodoingB比起B事来,更愿做A事

preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间

6.getaway(from)摆脱;离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除

7.moreandmore越来越…

8.insteadof代替;而不是(区分:instead)ratherthan

9.trydoing试着做trytodosth努力去做;试图作

managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事

attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事

10.getcloseto靠近;接近

11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验

12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosport

exerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼

13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

14.watchout(for...)留神;提防

15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…

16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事

becarefulabout注意

becarefulwith小心;

17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于

18.thinkabout考虑

thinkof想到,想起

thinkover仔细考虑

thinkout想出

19.gorafting去漂流

20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...

Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)

区分:until

Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)

Howareyougettingtotheairport?现在进行时表示的将来

Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.一般现在时表示时刻表的将来

21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假

22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分

23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;

24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人

25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi

26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosb

remembermetosb.

28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。

对比:It’sthesamewith......也一样It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。

Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.

29.inthepast在过去intheolddays

30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays

31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后

32.usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sth

beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing

33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)

connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接连接)

34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..

35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…

36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识

37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too

38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing

39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney

40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人

41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyforpreparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备

bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyformakepreparationsfor为...做准备

42.makenotes做笔记takenotes

43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)

44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday

45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了

46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法

47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后

48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)

49.payattentionto注意focusone’sattentiononcall/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)giveup放弃

givein(tosb)屈服

giveout分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)

51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意)

韩国

高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit2


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit2”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit2

Unit2

1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall

2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快

3.alltheway一路

4.atall(否定:根本;疑问:到底;条件:竟然)aboveall首先;首要的

afterall毕竟;inall总共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气

6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof

9.intotal;inall;altogether总共

10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;small谓语动词单数)

anumberof一些; 许多

11.exceptfor除了...之外; 要不是

except除了...都;besides除了...还;except+从句

except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)

exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。

exceptthat(除去;除掉)后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内

but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用

11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络

12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉; 通晓

13.Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事

Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事

Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人

help(to)dosth;helpsb(to)dosth帮助

assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;

assistindoingsth.协助某人做...

14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着

leavethelighton让灯一直亮着

leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态

leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态

16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大

turnup出现turndown拒绝

turnoff/on关掉/打开

turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是

17.stayup熬夜; 不睡觉

18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout

19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.

20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同

inthisway这样innoway决不

intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道

inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上

ontheway在路上;即将发生

bytheway顺便说/问一下;

bywayof经由;经过

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变

22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile

23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwith

endinfailure以失败而告终 

24.moreorless或多或少

25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)

agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories

agreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof 

27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生产;揭露;使……显露

bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养

29.shutup闭嘴

30.passaway去世

31.promisetodosomething答应做某事promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事

promisethat...=makeapromise(that)

32.makeadecision做出决定=decide

33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb;bemarriedtosb

34.at(the)least至少at(the)most最多

35.alittlebit区分:alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle

36.chatonline网上聊天

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.保持联系keeptrackof跟踪

getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系

38.becauseof区分because

thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果

dueto由于,因为owingto由于;因为

39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多

asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以....的名义

高二英语单元单词表汇总(人教版下册)


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?以下是小编收集整理的“高二英语单元单词表汇总(人教版下册)”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

高二英语单元单词表汇总(人教版下册)

UNIT11
solaradj.
giantadj.n.
leapn.v.
mankindn.
Watson
MeilArmstrong
AlexanderGrahamBell
RayTomlinson
constitutionn.
eurekainterj.
manv.
hi-techn.
supportv.n.
dailyadj.adv.
achievev.
likelyadj.
economicadj.
zonen.
privateadj.
instituten.
graspv.
mastern.v.
perfectadj.
arrangev.
setfoot(in)
haveaneffecton
Lenovon.
Foundern.
relyv.
relyon
failuren.
cometolife
siliconn.
valleyn.
basen.
markv.
agencyn.
organn.
forwardadv.
putforward
rejuvenatev.
breakthroughn.
impressiveadj.
marchnv.
aimv.
aim(sth)at
announcev.
genomen.
evolutionn.
byten.
humanoidadj.
elementn.
battlen.v.
strategyn.

UNIT12
fictionn.
beliefn.
JulesVerne
leaguen.
balloonn.
bulbn.
makealiving
botanyn.
applyv.
appliedadj.
foundationn.
Aronnax
servantn.
whalen,
huntern.
setout
collisionn.
companionn.
overboardadv.
submarinen.
Nemo
permanentadj.
guestn.
Nautilus
ironn.
aboardadv.
lampn.
dislikev.
prisonern.
gentleadj.
Icelandn.
marblen.
shoren.
luggagen.
inpublic
Frankenstein
throwlightupon
brilliantadj.
phenomenonn.
labourn.
hesitatev.
creationn.
horrorn.
horribleadj.
graven.
butchern.
curtainn.
lipn.
brainstormv.n.

UNIT13
cuben.
sailorn.
marinern.
benefitv.n.
benefitfrom
transportn.v.
propertyn.
rangev.
planktonn.
alltheway
moleculen.
uniqueadj.
hydrogenn.
atomn.
oxygenn.
relativeadj.
solidn.adj.
freezingadj.
salinityn.
dissolvev.
pureadj.
grammen.
densityn.
relationshipn.
massn.
volumen.
cubicadj.
kilogrammen.
floatv.
takeadvantageof
decreasev.
capacityn.
substancen.
centigradeadj.
absorbv.
giveoff
thusadv.
stableadj.
sensitiveadj.
steadyadj.
motionn.
denseadj.
trustv.
callin
nurseryn.
estuaryn.
tiden.
mammaln.
reproducev.
pollutantn.
erosionn.
recreationn.
avarietyof
gallonn.
definev.

UNIT14
freedomn.
civiladj.
theNoblePrize
murderv.n.
NelsonMandela
youthn.
prisonn.
put…inprison
Negron.
revolutionn.
joinhands
slaveryn.
runawayadj.
HarrietTubman
theCivilWar
moulderv.
souln.
chorusn.
hallelujahinterj.
RosaParks
arrestv.
separationn.
racen.
marriagen.
forbidv.
votev.
politicaladj.
setanexampleto
demandv.
Alabaman.
boycottn.v.
lawyern.
demonstrationn.
racialadj.
discriminationn.
Vietnamn.

.64.
6.The(不公平)inthecityandintheSouthledDrKingtoorganizenon-violentdemonstrations.
7.DrKingeffortswerenotin(徒劳).
8.Segregation(最后,终于)disappearedandanew(开端,黎明)seemedtoarrive.
9.Whenthey(抵抗),theywerekilled.
10.TheAmericangovernmentmadeagreementswithNativeAmerican(首领),butalwaysbrokethem(后来).
11.Thebisonkillingbecamemore(普遍).
12.Thekillingofthebisonchangedthewhole(野生动物)ofthe(草原).
13.Drking’s(葬礼)wasshownontelevisionandmillionsofAmericans.
14Atalantaquickly___________(恢复)thedestructioncausedbytheCivilwar.
15She_________(克服;战胜)injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.
16Foreigngovernments_________(提供)armstotherebels.
17Sheworeaheavygold_______(链子)aroundherneck.
18Shewassufferingfromphysicaland__________(精神的)exhaustion.
19He__________(坚持说)thathewasinnocent.
20The________(前一种)optionismoresensible.
高考必背unit16
Entry,mental(智力的;精神上的),physical,depression,suffering,greed,greedy,trader,unemployment,unrest,post-war,sacrifice,reconstruction,mayor,former,economical,segregation(隔离;分离),injustice,funeral,vain,invain(徒劳;白辛苦),eventually,dawn,takeachance(冒险;碰运气),financial,overcome,leavealone(不打扰;不理会),insist,insiston(坚持做),asaresult,putout(出版;生产;扑灭),onsale(出售;减价),plain(平原;清楚的;明白的),onwards(向前),resist(抵抗;对抗),chief,afterwards,widespread,rot,wildlife,prairie,inturn(转而;轮流),supply,chain,willing(愿意的),Jew(犹太人).
S2B2Unit17Disabilities
1.OneofXiaowen’sprogrammesreceivedanawardatherprovince’sscience_________(商品交易会).
2Weknowthatwecannotletphysical_________(伤残,残疾)limitaperson’slife.
3Thebestwaytohelpisoftensimplyamatterofopeningdoorsandoffering_______(指引).
4.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaspecialeducationcollegewhere_____(有天赋的)disablestudentsreceivedthehelptheyneedtosucceed.
5.Theynotonlylearnhowto________(帮助)disabledpeople,butalsolearntheimportanceof________(合作)toreachtheirgoalsinlife.
6.Theyneed______(认可),morethan________(同情)andhelp.
7Likeallofus,disabledpeoplealsoneedinspirationand_______(鼓励).
8.Zijiesayshewasinspiredand_______(激发)bythemagazine.
9.Ihavelearnttolivewithmybodyasitisand________(调整)mywayoflife.
10ItistimefortherestofsocietytoacceptmeasIamand______________(习惯于)thefactthatIcandomanygreatthings.
11Theeventsaresurroundedbygrand________(仪式),andthecompetitionisfierce.
12Manyathletessimplytakingpartinthegamesisa________(胜利).
13Wemustmakesurethatourstreetsandpublicbuildingaresafeand_______(可进入的)toallofus.
14Societyoftenfailstotreatandmentallydisabledwith_______(尊严)andrespect.
15Bypreparingforand________(参加)intheSpecialOlympics.
16Mentallydisabledpeoplecandeveloptheirabilitytomove,improvetheirhealthandgaingreater_________(自信).
17Todaytherearemoveopportunitiesfordisablespeopletodeveloptheir________(潜力).
高考必背
Disability,ability,obstacle(障碍),sidewalk,elevator,escalator(自动扶梯),waist,getaround(=getabout)(四处走动),fair(商品交易会;公平的),potential,guidance,gifted,assist,cooperate,recognition(接受;承认;认可),sympathy,encouragement(鼓励;促进),productive(多产的;生产的),visual,impair(损害;削弱),motivate(使有动机;激发),adjust(调整),getusedto(适应于...),candy,niece,ceremony(仪式;典礼),victory,dignity(尊严),shameful,participate,participant,self-confidence,facility(设施),conduct,survey,accessible(能进入的).
S2B2Unit18Inventions
1.Throughouthistory,greatthinkershaveusedtheir_____(创造性)andimaginationtochangetheworld.
2.Thethinkerscomefromdifferentculturesandhavedifferent______(背景).
3.Inventorsoftenrephraseaproblemto______________(考虑)creativesolutions.
4.Ifwelookonlyforthecorrectanswerand_______(排斥)ideasthatdonotprovideacompleteanswer,wemay_______________(被困难).
5.Creativethinkingisconsciouseffortto______________________(摆脱)oldthoughtpatternsinordertoexplorenew_________(可能的事).
6.Goodsolutionsandnewideasareoftentheresultofachangein_______(观念,认识).
7.Creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould___________(不然,否则)remaininvisible.
8.Greatthinkersalsoliketomaketheirideas_______(可见的).
9.Everynewthoughtorideahastobe_______(联系)towhatwealreadyknow.
10.Greatthinkers__________________(知道,意识到)theimportanceofnewthoughts.
11.Goodideasaretheresultofalongprocessof______and______(反复实验).
12.SamuelMoosegothisideabywatchinga_____(骑手)exchangeatiredhorseforanewone.
13.Theroominwhichwetookthephotoswasvery_______(满是灰尘的).
14.The_________(飞行员)toldusstoriesabouthistravels.
15.Acomputerdoeskeepinformationinitsmemory,butthatisclearlydifferentfromotherkindsof________(储存).
16.Wedocutand_______(粘贴),butwedon’tusescissorsor________(浆糊).
17.Acomputerisoftenusedasa_________(打字机).
高考必背
Edible,flavor(味道),laptop,vest,heel,inflatable,patent(专利),officer,petrol,creative,background,rephrase,allowfor(顾及),reject,getstuck(遇到困难;陷进去),partial,breakawayfrom(摆脱;脱离),possibility,perception(观念),otherwise,visible,connection,previous,aware,beawareof(知道,意识到),trial,trialanderror(反复实验),relativity,rider,desktop,palmtop,dusty,pilot,metaphor(隐喻),paste,storage,glue,afterall,electronics,typewriter,keeptrackof(保持联系).
S2B2Unit19TheMerchantofVenice
1.Ifyouwon’tletmehaveit,thatwillbeasignof(软弱,弱点)andnoonewilltrustyourlawsanymore.
2.The(伟大)ofVenicewillsoonbelost.
3.Antonioismy(敌人),andIhatehim.
4.Pass___(判决,判断)onmeandgiveShylockwhathewants.
5.Howcanyouhopefor(仁慈)yourselfwhenyoushownone?
6.Thisisamost___(令人烦恼的,讨厌的).
7.Youshouldbringa(外科医生)totakecareofAntonio’swounds.
8.Ihave(发誓)toheaventohavemypoundofflesh.
9.Greeting,learnedjudge!Idon’t(妒忌)youyourjob.
10.I(宣布)the(法庭)allowsitandthelawgivesittoyou.
11.HeagreedtolendAntoniothemoney(规定一个条件).
12.Youshallget(公正,正义),morethanyouwanted.
13.ThelawofVenicesaysthatifanyonetriestokillor(谋杀)anycitizenofVenice.
14.Therefore,(跪下).
15.Youhavenotshownyourself(值得的,应得的)ofourkindness.
16.Ishallnothaveyoukilledbutasyour____(惩罚)halfofyourmoneyisnowAntonio’s.
高考必背
Merchant,uneasy,crown,deny,payback,duke,masterpiece(杰作),mercy,havemercyon(对...表示怜悯),revenge(复仇),enemy,goabout(开始做),asfarasIknow,reasonable,weakness,judgement(判断),ducat(金币),gentleman,greeting(问候),envy,troublesome,accuse(指控),fate,consequence(结果;后果),fortune,merciful,bargain(协议;交易),bless,legal(法律的),tearup(撕毁),deed,surgeon,requirement,declare(宣布),court,scale,justice(公正),atthemercyof(任由...摆布或控制),therefore,godownonone’sknees(跪下),worthy,kindness,punish,punishment(惩罚),order,sword,complex(错综复杂的),tragedy(悲剧).
S2B2Unit20Archaeology
1.ArchaeologistsinEnglandfoundagraveofaman(追溯到)around2300BC.
2.Themostamazing(发现)wastwogoldearrings.
3.Thatwouldhavemadehimamanof(差别,对比).
4.Onlyafewcentimetersfromhisheadweretwo(罐子)madeof(泥土),toolsandmaterialstomake(箭).
5.Nexttothemlaya(垫子).
6.Thebiggeststonesweigh(接近)20tons.
7.Thesmallerbluestone,stillweighingfourtons(平均)camefromwestWales.
8.ItispossiblethatthekingofStonehenge(与……有联系)thestones.
9.Hemayhave(参与……,插手……)planningthemonument.
10.(就……而言,根据)technicaldevelopment,peopleweregoingfromtheStoneAgetotheBronzeAge.
11.Thatwouldhavegivenhimahigh(地位)(在……看来)localpeople.
12.Ithasbeenprovedthatthecopperknivescamefromplacesas__(遥远)asSpainandwesternFrance.
13.Theyhavefoundatoneobjectsaswellas(大量的)ivory.
14.Theivoryandanimalbonesthatwerefoundwill(作为,当作)importantmaterialsforthestudyoflocalgeography.
15.Hisson____(掘出)aroundpieceofjade.
16.YanKaizong(陪同)hisgrandfatherwhenhegavetherelicsfromtheruinstothestate.
17.TheSanXingduiRuinsSitecoversa(巨大的)areaofabout12(平方)kilometers.
高考必背
Archaeology(考古学),archaeological,archaeologist,curiosity(好奇心;古玩),decoration(装饰),artifact(人工制品),unearth(发掘;揭露),spear,pot,emperor,pin,clothing,copper,earring,distinction(差别),centimeter,clay,arrow,dozen,cushion,weapon,pottery,spare(备用的),tend,tendto(趋于),approximately,average,lorry,link,monument(纪念碑),homeland,intermsof(就...而言),status(地位;身份),intheeyesof(在...看来),remote(遥远的),distant,lendahand(帮助),ivory,site,quantity(数量),serveas(作为;当作),mask,digup(挖出;掘起),accompany(陪伴;陪同),vast,square,investigation(调查研究),triangle(三角形).
高一英语上单词拼写练习答案
UNIT1
Key:1.brave2.compass3.tonguenative4.share5.loyal6.classical7.adventures8.sorrow9.scared10.survived11.huntfor12.error13.hammers14.lied15.argue/quarrel16.fondof/interestedin17.inorderto/soasto18.solution19.deserted20.caredabout
UNIT2
Key:1.bathroom2.government3.President4.repeat5.Trade;Organization6.exchange7.compared8.independent9.international;situation10.European11.service12.signal13.tidy14.equal15.communicate16.total17.replace18.majority19.broad20towels21.exceptfor22.makeyourselfathome
UNIT3
Key:1.means;transportation2.similar3.experienced;4.equipment;5.board;6.similarity;7.destination;8.vacation;9.considered;10.adventurous;11.separates12.considering13.normal14.combined15.nature16.poisonous;particular17.vacation18.protect19.simply20.responsible
UNIT4
Key:1.unforgettable2.host3.takeplace4.onfire5.scare6.rescused7.advanced8.seize9.swallowed10.struggled11.pulledup12.getonhisfeet
13.fihgtfor14.fright15.shakes16.struck
17.gonethrough18.deadline19.opportunity20.touch
Unit5
Key:1.role2.career3.degree4.speed5.takeoff6.gonewrong7.follow8.accepted9.determined10.live11.comment12.thinkhighlyof13.Owingto14.afford15.scene16.awards17.takeoff18.director19.academy20.outer
Unit6
Key:1.apology2.forgave3.impression4.manners5.introduce6.jokesabout7.staredat8.children9.extra10.mix11.impolite12.spirit13.advice14.raised15.flesh16.praying17.custom18.damp19.unfolded20.behaved
Unit7Culturalrelics
Answers:
1)represented;2)ruins;3)replace;4)flows;5)stand
6)cultural;7)include;8)restored;9)burning;10)damage
11)official;12)limit;13)brought;14)lay;15)breathe
16)protect;17)united;18)Egypt,pyramid;19)project
20)gold;medals
Unit8Sports
Answers:
1)compete;2)ranking;3)well-known;4)joined;
5)weight;6)preparation;7)event;8)hosted;
9)preferred;10)effect;11)continents;
12)wrestling;shooting;13)athletes,14)gesture
15)further;16)touch17)caseof18)diving;gymnastics
19)tie;20)wouldrather
Unit9Technology
Answers:
1)toothpick;2)Teenagers;3)calendar;4)appointment;
5)behaviour;6)interview;7)planet;8)reminded;
9)defeated;10)obey;11)dare;12)emergency;
13)succeed;14)forces;15)add/added;16)depend
17)agree18)throughout;19)latest;20)dialed
Unit10
Keys:1.Fur2tour,3.packaged,4.batteries.5.respond,6.energy.7.reduce.8.amount.9.lead
10.act,11.measures.12.adapted.13.valuable.14.devoted15.danger.16.materials.17.organized.18.attractive.19.environmental.20.topic.
Unit11.
Keys:1.instruments,2.performances,3.traditional,4.intelligence,5.common,6.recorded,7.folk,8.expresses,9.varieties,10.spread,11.emotion,12.slave,13.Inner,14.Jazz,15.contain,16.musicians,17.process,18.satisfy,19.guitar,20.characteristics.
Unit12
Keys:1.forehead,2.exhibitions,3.whispered,4.shoulders,5.announcement,6.literature,7.comedies,8.characters,9.trick,10.habit,11.scar,12.romantic,13.series,14.miserable,15.Magic,16.treats,17.unhappy,18.power,19.local,20.stupid.

高一下英语单词拼写练习
Unit13
1.stomachs2.energy3.ripe4.diet5.sleepy6.function7.Organic;chemicals;environment8.soft9.muscles10.mineral11.plenty,fever12.ingredient13.spoonfuls14.digests15.peel16.mixture17.recipe18.examine19.tasty20.balance
Unit14
1.symbol2.fighting/fights;conflicts3.opinion;probably4.honour;ancestors5.joy6.kissing;cheeks7.saluting8.generation9.principles10.gifts11.respect12.invitation13.Nations14.celebration15.purpose16.parade17.commercial18.major19.similar20.cycling
Unit15
1.explained2.besides3.author4.prettier5.rehearsing;perform6.clone7.diamond;necklace8.recognized9.mystery10.continued11.palace12.exactly13.outline14.mosquitoes15.debts16.positive17.quality18.lecture19.earn20.ladder
Unit16
1.conduct;experiments;2.gloves3.lightning;thunder;4.shampoo5.handkerchief6.proved7.control8.electric9.sharp;string10.shocking11.doubt12.conclusion13.sense14.workdays15.engines16.fasten17.advantage18.charged19.tore20.shock
Unit17
1.admired2.dull3.shelter4.graduation;kindergarten5.regretted6.threatened7.promised8.mean;generous9.bottom10.cheerful11.workdays12.champion13.miles14.dishonest;bear15.scholarships16.inspired17.climate18.bother19.discipline
Unit18
1.insects2.imports3.tobacco4.weeded5.method6.garden7.discovery8.produce9.irrigation10.Production11.modifies12.roots13.golden14.tied15.guiding16.proverb17.garden;sunflowers18.pumped19.technical20.sowing;removed.
Unit20

1.humour2.bitter3.couple4.appreciated;Actually5.stage6.directions7.accent8.Clowns9.chalk10.suffering11.silence12.exists13.applaud14.operate15.Fortunately16.tradition17.confused18.nationalities19.fluent20.certain
Unit21
1.unfair2.managed3.tearing4.gently;patted5.Crazy6.shrugs7.folded8.customers9.ahead10.handshake11.thumb;forefinger12.bow13.avoid14.tapping15.firm16.palm17.focus18.Anger19.suitcase20.occurred
Unit22
1.amusements2.minority3.souvenir4.educated5.collection6.rockets7.prevented8.helicopter9.giant10.attraction11.thrilled12.endless13.shuttles14.divided15.cartoon16.homework17.dragon18.conservation19.injury;twisted20.imagination

高二1-5单元单词拼写答案wWW.jAB88.Com

 12345
1geniusrelypreferencepoetryconversation
2inspirationpositivefurnitureDynastyadvantages
3gravityrumourconvenienceromanceconfusng
4agriculturalgenerouslydesignedboardtongue
5branchfiredtraditioncircledbasic
6obviouslyjournalistenvironmentCurositynarrow
7debatingpassionconstructionimagediversity
8analysisfulfillstraightattractioninfluences
9undertakeuniqueprogressatmopheremild
10inventionself-criticismfantasticrhythmmountainous
11incurableswitchedflowsoriginallyupper
12exploreadvertisedconcretepublishingindependent
13thoerymaterialsmirrorgloriousfairy
14observestoleratestructureembracelandscape
15best-sellerscontactsharpSurprisinglyaccent
16predictneutraldecorationsdetectiveappearance
17diabledoverseasshelterunfoldedstrength
18scientificamazingrentaudiencesproofs
19seekattitudepaintsproduceteenagers
20directlyawfulreasonableshotcurrent
21objectignorancebentshaderuin
22Crimeaddictiondisturbedidiomsheight
23fingerprintcommentaidextraordinaryhistorical
24fearedheadlineschurchmoodmoist
25scenereflectedCentralcontributionsheet
26punishedresponsibility 
27speciallydemonstration 
28intelligentfeatures 
29petientcitizen 
30pioneersupdate 
31Heaven
32goal
33creativity
34description
35satisfied

高二6-10单元单词拼写
Key:
678910
forecastinfecteddrowningsummitanxious
contemporarydonationchokesustainpanic
necessityinjectionsafetycooperatescary
educationPreventionbledpovertyemotions
glimpseroutepoisonousviolentterrified
Lifelongdefendedresponsprosperingurged
trendsavailablecirculationharmonyerupt
Urbaneventallyemergencyequalityashes
purchasecontractwitnessesresourcecourse
geneticfundpulseresponsibilityAfterwards
creditsimmunescreamed bathed
issuereactionconsciousness distance
appreciatetreatmentslight broad
concernedfearpanic related
reformdiscouragementface-to-face spot
companybillionairesprang
realityvisibleseverely
transformsmeaninglesssteadied
absurdattackwarning
memoryimpropergiant
 disrupted 
 contrary 
 precious 
 sample 
 opportunity 
高二11-20单元单词拼写
Unit11
1.private2.likely3.inthegraspof4.ishometo5.setup;specialeconomiczone6.hi-tech7.perfect8.arrangefor9.setfootin10.runs11.hasapositiveeffecton12.comingtolife13.achievements
14.relyon15.boom16.putforward17.breakthroughs18.inthefieldof19.announced20.luggage
Unit12
1.makealiving2.remind;of3.laidthefoundationof4.setouttolookfor5.collision;companions
6.fiction7.servant8.onboard9.turnsout;submarine10.permanentguests11.voyage12.dislike
13.gentle14.throwlighton15.phenomena;attractsmyattention16.brilliant17.hesitated18.horrors
19.aswhiteassnow20.Botany
Unit13
1.ranges;alltheway2.molecule;uniqueproperties3.hydrogen4.freezing5.dissolved;solids
6.Density;mass7.takeadvantageof8.aresensitiveto9.nurseries10.recreation11.avarietyof
12.relationship13.float14.substance;centigrade15.absorb;stable
Unit14
1.separate2.struggledfor;political3.demand4.arrested5.demonstration;discrimination
6.Fromthenon;vote7.marriages;forbidden8.slavery9.boycott10.prison11.freedom;religion
12.prejudice13.regardlessof14.ridiculous15.revolution
Unit15
1.Everynowandthen2.downtown3.prices4.getstiredof;avenue5.altitude;guarantee6.resort
7.feast8.dip;gym9.budget10.arrangement11.passport;visa12.cherub13.currency
14.downhill15.destinations
Unit16
1.greedy;traders2.unemployment;unrest;Depression3.sacrifices4.reconstruction5.mayor
6.injustices7.invain8.eventually;dawn9.resisted10.chiefs;afterwards11.wildspread
12.wildlife;prairie13.funeral
Unit17
1.fair2.disabilities3.guidance4.gifted5.assist;cooperating6.recognition;sympathy7.encouragement8.motivated9.adjusted10.getusedto11.ceremony12.victory13.accessible14.dignity15.participating
Unit18
1.creativity2.backgrounds3.allowfor4.reject5.breakawayfrom6.perception7.otherwise
8.visible9.connected10.arewagerof11.trial;error12.rider13.dusty14.pilot15.storage
16.paste;glue17.typewriter
Unit19
1.weakness2.greatness3.enemy4.judgement5.mercy6.troublesome7.surgeon8.sworn9.envy10.declare;court11.ononecondition12.justice13.murder14.godownononesknees15.worthy16.punishment
Unit20
1.datingbackto2.find3.distinction4.pots;clay;arrows5.cushion6.approximately7.onaverage
8.waslinkedto9.hadahandin10.Intermsof11.status;intheeyesof12.distant
13.alargequantityof14.serveas15.dugup16.accompanied17.vast;square

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必修一课本知识结构


一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?以下是小编收集整理的“必修一课本知识结构”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

必修一课本知识结构
第一单元古代中国的政治制度(总目)
中央政治制度——————————朝代——————————地方政治制度
王位世袭制和相、卿士夏商封侯和伯
王位世袭制、宗法制西周分封制
皇帝制度、三公九卿制度秦朝郡县制度
皇帝制度(以后各朝代都有)、中外朝制汉朝郡国并行制、刺史制
三省制度隋朝州县两级制
三省六部制度唐朝道州县三级制
一参二府三司制宋朝用文官治理地方事务削减节度使的权力、改道为路实行路州县三级制
一省(中书省)元朝省路府州县五级制(行省制度为首创)
二院(枢密院、宣政院)制和宣慰司制度
废除宰相制度、设内阁明朝废行省、设三司
保留内阁、六部,先后有增设清朝行省制度(所设机构基本同于明朝)
议政王大臣会议、南书房、军机处
第1课夏商西周的政治制度
一、夏朝的政治制度
1、中央
原因:生产力的发展和私有制的产生
与禅让制的区别:传子不传贤,王位在一家一姓中传承,家天下的局面代替了公天下的局面
王位世袭制代替禅让制特点:王权与神权相结合,使王权具有神秘色彩(历代王权的特点)
内容:王位世袭制和相、卿士
2、地方
封侯和伯:双重身份(既是国家高官,可以代表国家管理地方事务;又是放过首领,臣服于商王,定期缴纳贡赋、奉命征伐)
二、西周的政治制度
1、中央
目的:加强分封制形成的统治秩序,解决贵族之间在权力、财产、土地继承上的矛盾
实质:宗法制是用父系血缘关系的亲疏来维系统治等级、巩固国家统治的制度
宗法制内容:其核心内容是嫡长子继承制。即嫡长子继承父亲的宗主地位,庶子进行分封。嫡长子与分封下去的众庶子有双重关系,在亲缘上是兄弟关系,但在政治上却是君臣关系
特点:依据父系血缘的亲属分配政治权力和规定等级秩序(核心:嫡长子继承制。纽带:血缘关系。)
作用:保证了各级贵族在政治上的垄断和特权地位,有利于统治集团的稳定和团结
2、地方分封制
目的:公元前1046年,西周建立后,为了进行有效的统治而实行分封
分封的主要对象:王族、功臣和古代帝王的后代
内容诸侯的权力
诸侯的义务
积极方面:加强了周天子对地方的控制,扩大了统治区域,实习周国
评价消极方面:诸侯权力过大,西周后期,王室衰微,分封制遭到破坏
课后思考:分封制余宗法制十一中什么样的关系?
分封制是宗法制在政治制度方面的体现
互为表里
宗法制是分封制分配权力的原则和方法
第2课秦朝中央集权制度的形成
一、秦朝的统一
1、秦朝统一的历史条件
2、统一的过程
二、统一政权的巩固
1、建立皇帝制度(用法律的形式确定自己的至尊地位)
皇位世袭
内容皇权至上
皇帝独尊
2、建立中央官制
御史大夫

丞相诸卿
三公九卿制度
太尉
①四者各自的职责分别是什么
②他们的关系怎么样
③中央官制的特点是什么
3、建立新的地方行政制度→郡县制
①郡县制的确立(全国分36郡)
②郡县制的特点
③郡县制与分封制的异同
4、巩固统一的其他举措(理解)
①颁布秦律:秦统一后,对商鞅变法以来的法律进行修订、补充,作为统一法律颁发全国。②统一度量衡、货币和车轨③统一文字④修建驰道
⑤开凿灵渠。使长江与珠江两大水系连接起来
⑥修筑长城。秦统一后,派蒙恬北击匈奴,收复河套地区,并连接、增修秦、赵、燕三国旧长城,建成西起临洮、东至辽东的万里长城。
⑦移民
以上措施有利于封建经济文化的发展,对祖国疆域的初步奠定、巩固国家统一,以及形成以华夏族为主体的中华民族,都起了重大作用。
三、专制主义中央集权的形成所产生的影响
思考:秦始皇为了建立专制主义中央集权制度都采取了哪些措施?产生了哪些影响?
第3课从汉至元政治制度的演变
一、中央集权的发展(地方政治制度的变化)
1、汉代
继承秦朝的郡县制,设郡(太)守;
郡国制并行制
分封诸侯王国,设丞相。(景帝时发生七国之乱,汉武帝是颁布“推恩令”削弱了王国势力,加强了中央集权)
西汉时建立刺史制度,刺史代表中央监察诸侯和地方高官;(州只是监察区,不是行政部门)强化了中央对地方的控制,加强了中央集权。
刺史制度东汉时刺史增添了地方行政和军权;地方行政区划变为州、郡、县三级制。(州变成了地方行政部门)地方全力增加,削弱了中央集权。
思考1:我们该如何评价汉代的刺史制度呢?
思考2:两汉时期“汉承秦制”具体表现在哪些方面?
“汉承秦制”:两汉的政治制度基本上沿袭秦朝的制度,在废除秦朝苛法的前提下,汉朝又有所发展、不断完善。
①承袭秦的皇帝制度;
②承袭秦的中央行政设三公,但三公组成的机构演化成执行机构;
③继承秦朝的郡县制,但也实行封国制,郡国二制并行;
④沿袭秦朝的监察制度,秦的御史大夫负责监察,汉设刺史监察;
2、隋朝→废除汉代的“郡”,实行州县两级制
3、唐代(道州县三级制)
①唐太宗时,分全国为10道作为监察区,加强了中央对地方的控制。(此时的道还不是地方行政部门,只是监察部门)
②唐肃宗时,道成为州县以上的行政实体,导致地方权力过于强大,发展成为藩镇割据局面,严重威胁中央集权。
4、北宋
措施:
①削减藩镇节度使权力,派文臣做地方官②改“道”为“路”,监察州县
作用:
①积极:削减地方节度使的权力,由中央派出文臣做地方官,加强了中央对地方的管理,防止了武人割据的重现。
②消极:中央文官不熟悉地方事务,行政效率低下。
5、元代
措施:
①实行行省制(平章政事由蒙古人担任)形成省、路、府、州、县级制
②设宣慰司管理边远民族地区
思考:如何评价行省制度的建立?
①加强了中央集权统治,巩固了多民族国家的统一;
②行省制是中国古代地方行政制度重大变革,是中国省制的开端。
二、君主专制的演进(中央官制的变化)
1、两汉→“中外朝”制
目的:削弱相权,加强皇权。
措施:
①用布衣为相;
②任用身边作侍从、秘书等工作的人为尚书令、侍中等,让他们参与郡国大事,形成“中朝”——决策机构;
③以丞相为首的三公九卿组成的机构,形成“外朝”——执行机构;
④剥夺三公的权限,扩大尚书的权力,使它成为决策和发号施令的中枢机构尚书台,大权由皇帝总揽。
2、魏晋南北朝至隋唐→三声六部制的形成
形成:
①魏晋南北朝——逐步形成三省制度(握有实权的先是尚书省,后又有中书省、门下省)
②隋朝——尚书省、内史省、门下省为政府最高统治机构。
③唐朝——中书省:掌决策,负责草拟和颁发诏令;
门下省:掌审议,负责审核政令;
尚书省:负责执行政令;
④隋唐——在尚书省下设吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部,确立并完善了三省六部的管理体制。
该制度形成的意义:
①相权一分为三,强化了君权;
②三省合作,相互牵制和监督,保证了君权的独尊,是中国古代政治制度的重大创造;③后来历朝基本沿袭这种制度。
3、北宋→“一参”“二府”“三司”制
背景:唐后期形成的藩镇割据局面。
措施:
①中书门下是最高行政机构,最高长官行使宰相职权;
②枢密院是最高军政机构,长官为枢密使,地位略低于宰相;
③参知政事——副相,分割宰相行政权;
④三司史——管理财政,分割宰相财权;
结果:分割、削弱了宰相的职权,进一步加强了皇权。
4、元朝→“一省”“二院”制
①中书省——最高行政机构,统领六部,行宰相职权;
②枢密院——最高军事机构;
③宣政院——统领宗教事务和管辖西藏;
二、选官、用官制度的变化。
汉代→魏晋南北朝时期→隋唐宋元明清
↓↓↓
察举制九品中正制科举制
思考:如何评价我国古时的科举制度呢?
本课思考题:
1、从秦到元,我国古代的中央官制经历了怎样的变化?变化的趋势是什么?
2、从秦到元,我国古代的地方官制经历了怎样的变化?变化的趋势是什么?
3、试简述我国古代的监察制度和选官制度的变化?
第4课明清君主专制的加强
一、宰相制度的废除
1、时间、标志
2、目的:为了稳定和巩固封建统治
二、内阁的创立
1、原因:丞相制度废除后,国家政务由明太祖一人处理,政务繁多。
2、经过:
明太祖设置殿阁大学士,作为侍从顾问。奠基
明成祖选拔官员入值殿阁,参与机密事务的决策。内阁制度正式确立
明宣宗时,内阁大臣有票拟权,地位日益提高。
3、性质:
为皇帝提供顾问的内侍机构
4、评价:
内阁只是皇帝的侍从咨询机构,本身并无决策权。是皇权专制的产物,它保证了君主对全国有效的统治,进一步巩固了皇权至高无上的地位。但它不可能对皇权起到制约作用。
思考:中国的内阁与西方的内阁有何区别?(提醒:从双方性质和权力来源上考虑)
三、清朝军机处的设置
1、南书房
背景:清议政王大臣会议的权力凌驾于内阁、六部之上,皇权受到很大限制
目的:扩大皇权
概况:康熙帝设南书房,南书房参与机务,替皇帝起草谕旨。中枢机构一分为三。
作用:内阁、议政王大臣会议、南书房三足鼎立,互相制约,最后集权于皇帝。
2、军机处
概况:雍正帝时,宫内设军机处,皇帝挑选亲信官员担任军机大臣。
职责:军国大事完全由皇帝裁决,军机大臣跪受笔录,再传达给中央各部和地方官员去执行。
作用:军政大权完全集中于皇帝手中,君主专制制度发展到顶峰。
四、明清君主专制的发展
1、特点:极大地强化了皇权。
2、评价:
中国皇权的高度集中是地主阶级政治发展的必然产物。
积极作用:有利于多民族国家的统一和巩固,有利于社会安定,经济发展和文化繁荣。为康乾盛世的出现提供政治保障。
消极作用:皇权的极度膨胀,又成为阻碍社会进步的重要因素。(当中国的君主专制制度达到顶峰时,西方世界已经在权力的制约与平衡的基础上初步建立起近代民主制度,从而从政治上步入近代社会,为生产力的大发展开辟了道路。而中国高度集权的君主制度,严重地扼杀了社会的创造力,减缓了社会发展的步伐,是造成中国落后于西方的主要原因之一。)
第二单元古代希腊罗马的政治制度
第5课古代希腊的民主政治
一、古希腊海洋文明的产生
1、原因(理解地理位置对希腊文明产生的重要性)
一方面,古希腊位于欧、亚、非三大洲环绕的地中海东部的巴尔干半岛,东临爱琴海,多海岸线和天然良港,为希腊提供了通向世界的便利通道,它有利于希腊的发展。
另一方面,重叠山峦和海洋的天然阻隔,又把希腊人分割在彼此相对孤立的山谷里和海岛上,从而形成众多小国。
2、本地区政治特色→城邦政治1.小国寡民是突出的特点。
城邦政治(国家)的特点:2.处于奴隶制阶段。
3.城邦之间摩擦不断,战事频繁。
二、奴隶制民主政治的典型代表→雅典
1、雅典民主政治确立的过程
时间:公元前6世纪初
奠基:索伦改革核心内容:按照财产的多寡来划分社会等级
作用:进一步打击氏族制度残余,为雅典的民主制度奠定了基础。
时间:公元前6世纪末
核心内容:用10个地域部落取代原来的4个血缘部落。
确立:克里斯提尼改革设立了五百人会议,成立十将军委员会。制订了陶片放逐法。(特色)
作用:打破了血缘关系,大大削弱了氏族贵族的势力。随着十将军委员会和五百人会议的设立,雅典民主政治确立。
时间:公元前5世纪
扩大公民参政范围
顶峰:伯利克里改革改革公民大会
内容:改革五百人会议
熟读提高陪审法庭的地位
扩大十将军委员会权力
发放工资和津贴(特色)
作用:奴隶制民主政治发展到顶峰,进入古代民主的黄金时代
3、雅典民主政治的特点
全体公民是统治者,集体掌握国家最高权力
公民集体内部平等
法律至上
4、雅典民主政治的实质:建立在奴隶制基础上的少数人的民主。
三、希腊民主的衰落
标志:公元前3世纪,马其顿国王亚历山大率领大军征服希腊
衰落原因:(已记)
四、对希腊民主政治的评价(已记)
作用

缺陷
思考:古代雅典民主与现代美国民主对比如何?
雅典民主体制现代美国民主体
首席将军总统
公民大会国会
五百人大会
陪审法庭最高法院
第6课罗马法的起源于发展
一、关于罗马法的概念
广义上:罗马法是指公元前6世纪到公元7世纪古代罗马制定和实施的全部落马法律。
狭义上:指罗马公民法。
二、起源于发展
1、产生:从习惯法到成文法
习惯法:特点及影响(见名师一号第28页)
制定成文法的原因:习惯发的弊端,导致了平民与贵族的矛盾和斗争。
特点:维护奴隶主阶级利益
第一不成文法标志:《十二铜表法》的颁布意义:①是罗马第一不成文法,标志着罗马法的诞生②在一定程度上限制了贵族的特权,保护了平民利益。
2、发展:从公民发到万民法
①公民法的狭义性
原因:②罗马扩张和统一的需要
③商品经济发展的需要
适用对象:帝国境内各民族以及外邦自由民
3、形成:查士丁尼《民法大全》的编撰完成
罗马帝国皇帝高度重视立法
原因:
法学家了积极立法,解释和充实立法
标志:查士丁尼《民法大全》的编撰完成
用图表示如下:
习惯法成文法《十二铜表法》产生

公民法
↓发展
万民法

查士丁尼《民法大全》形成
四、核心内容:趁人私有财产的神圣不可侵犯
五、作用:(见课本)
思考:希腊民主政治和罗马法是怎样影响近代西方政治文明的?(见名师一号29页)
第三单元几代西方资本主义政治制度的确立与发展
第7课英国君主立宪制的确立
一、君主立宪制确立的条件1215年《大宪章》确立了“法律之上”、“有限王权
1、历史条件:长期的一会传统原则这是英国宪政史上永远的里程碑。
(理解)13世纪封建性的议会制度基本形成,14世纪上半期一会出现里上下两院。
2、政治条件:资产阶级革命的胜利
(1)原因:
(2)过程:1640年三级议会的召开标志着革命的开始→1649年克伦威尔建立共和国→1660年斯图亚特王朝复辟(在此期间辉格党和托利党出现,英国的政党政治开始形成)→1688年光荣革命标志着革命成功(但并不意味着君主立宪制的确立)
3、意义:为资产阶级政治制度的确立奠定了基础。
二、君主立宪制的确立和发展
1、确立:
标志:1689年《权利法案》的颁布
内容:限制王权,使国王处于统而不治的地位;保证一会的权力(立法权、行政权、司法权)和自由。
作用:
确立了英国“议会至上”的原则,使国王逐渐处于统而不治的地位,议会逐渐成为国家最高权力机关;英国君主立宪制确立了。
3、发展:1832年议会改革(原因:工业革命的发展,工业资产阶级的壮大。结果:工业资产阶级获得了更多的席位,大大加强了在议会中的作用,为工业资本主义的进一步发展提供了保障)
三、责任内阁制
1、形成时间:18世纪前期2、第一任首相:沃尔波尔
3、特点:①选民直选议员组成下院②下院中多数党领袖成为首相③首相提名组成内阁
我们用图表示如下:
国王:国家元首,处于统而不治的地位。
议会(下院):国家最高权力部门,拥有立法权、司法权、财政权、军权、监督权。通过对内阁的不信认案师有权解散内阁。
首相:国家最高决策者和领导者,拥有行政权并可以影响立法。有权解散议会。
内阁:国家最高行政机构,对首相和议会负责。
四、君主立宪制在英国的确立产生的影响(记过,要求熟读)
思考:你认为18世纪英国的内阁与中国的内阁只有和不同?(见名师一号33页)
第8课美国联邦政府的建立
一、联邦政府建立的背景
1、前提:独立的完成(摆脱了英国的殖民统治,建立了美利坚合众国)
2、必要性:邦联值得弊端(有哪些?)
3、理论来源:启蒙思想家“三权分立学说”的提出(18世纪法国孟德斯鸠《论发的精神》)
4、个人作用:华盛顿
二、建立
1、1787年宪法的颁布
原因:邦联制的弊端
⑴中央集权(中央和地方各有哪些权利)
内容:
国会:有上下两院组成,核心权力是立法,还拥有对外宣战及弹劾总统的权力
⑵三权分立总统:由民间间接选举产生,只向宪法负责。是国家元首、政府首脑、军队总司令,拥有行政权但需经过国会批准;有权否定国会通过的法律,但---;有权与外国缔结条约,但---。
最高法院:由总统提名,参议院批准产生,终身任职,除非犯罪。核心权力是司法权。
三权分立的特点:分权与制衡。用图表示如下:
总统(行政)
①③(图中数字都表示什么?)
②⑤④
(立法)国会最高法院(司法)

评价:
3、根据1787年宪法,1789年美国进行了第一次总统选举,华盛顿就任美国第一任总统。
三、美国联邦共和制的特点:两党制
本质:都是资产阶级政党。
思考:美国联邦共和制(总统共和制)与英国君主立宪制有何异同?
第9课资本主义制度在欧洲大陆的扩展
一、法国资本主义制度→议会共和制的确立
1、漫长的革命过程(了解)和原因
原因:法国封建势力强大,不甘心退出政治舞台;
法国工业资本之一经济发展相对缓慢,使法国工业资产阶级相对弱小。
2、确立标志:法兰西第三共和国宪法的颁布
时间、机构:1875年,国民议会。
议会:分参议院和众议院,又有立法权。

内容:选举负责
总统:由议会选举产生。是国家元首和军队最高统帅。(政府首脑是总理)
二、德国资本主义制度→二元制君主立宪制的确立
1、背景:德意志的统一(原因、方式、政策、结果)
2、确立标志:1871年《德意志帝国宪法》的颁布
皇帝:掌握国家大权,是国家元首和军队最高统帅,有权任免官员、召集和解散议会、内容:宣战、媾和、缔约。
宰相:政府首脑。由皇帝任命制对皇帝负责。(主持内阁事务)
议会:名义上拥有立法权,但却不能执行。
特点:是一种不彻底和不完善的资产阶级代议制
评价:
思考1、法国总统共和制与德国君主立宪制有何异同?
思考2、英德美法代议制有何异同?
思考3、近代以来建立的资产阶级代议制有那些共同点?
①具有形式上代表民意行使国家权力的议会
3题②实行三权分立和权力制衡的原则
③实行资产阶级的政党政治
第10课鸦片战争(课本P50)
一、第一次鸦片战争
1、原因:
①战争前夕,中英两国在政治、经济、军事、对外关系等方面的状况;
②根本原因:英国为打开中国的大门,掠夺资本主义发展所需要的市场和资源:
③直接原因:中国人的禁烟运动(原因——鸦片走私使中国大量白银外流,危害中国人的身。
2、结果——中国战败(中国战败的根本原因是什么)
⑴1942年8月,《南京条约》内容——影响
①割香港岛给英国——破坏了中国的领土主权;
②赔款2100万银元——加重了清政府的财政负担,使人民生活更加困苦;
③开放五处通商口岸——打开了中国沿海的门户;
④协定关税——中国开始丧失关税自主权。
⑵1983年,中英《五口通商章程》和《虎门条约》——领事裁判权、片面最惠国待遇、在通商口岸租赁土地房屋居留等特权。
⑶1844年,中美《望厦条约》、中法《黄埔条约》
2、影响——社会性质、社会矛盾、社会任务和思想发生变化
二、第二次鸦片战争
1、原因:具体原因、直接原因、根本原因
2、结果:中国战败签订《天津条约》《北京条约》——时间、地点、内容、影响
3、影响:政治、经济、思想
三、为什么说第二次鸦片战争是第一次鸦片战争的继续和扩大?(见名师一号p53第12题)
第11课太平天国运动(课本P54)
直接原因——自然灾害
一、兴起的原因间接原因——外国的侵略
根本原因——农民阶级与地主阶级的矛盾
二、兴起与发展的过程(了解)
18511金田起义(兴起的标志)——1851年秋永安建制(初步建立政权)——1853年定都天京(正式建立了与清政府对峙的政权)——北伐、西征,夺取了清政府的半壁江山(进入全盛时期)——1856年秋天京变乱(变乱的原因和影响;是由盛到衰的转折点)——1858年陈玉成、李秀成攻破江北大营,取得三河镇大捷(局势暂时稳定)——1860年攻破江南大营,李玉成东征苏南,进攻上海受挫——1862年安庆陷落(天京失去屏障)——18647天京陷落(失败)
三、治国方略
1、《天朝田亩制度》1853年冬
⑴性质——太平天国的建国纲领,农民的发封建的革命纲领。
⑵内容(熟读)
⑶目的:“四有二无”的理想社会
⑷评价:革命性、落后性、空想性
2、《资政新篇》1859年冬洪仁玕
⑴内容:政治、经济、文化、外交(熟读)
⑵评价:革命性、先进性、空想性
四、失败的原因(客观、主观)和教训
五、新特点
1、起义背景——半殖民地半封建社会,外来资本主义的侵略
2、起义形式——利用外来的基督教思想
3、革命纲领——提出发展资本主义的方案
4、担负任务——反封建反殖民侵略
5、失败原因——中外反动势力联合绞杀
6、所属范畴——旧民主主义革命,具有国际意义
六、影响
第12课甲午中日战争和八国联军侵华(P58)
一、甲午中日战争
1、背景
①日本——大陆政策(根本原因)
②列强——默许纵容态度
③朝鲜——1894年东学党起义(直接原因)
④中国——“避战求和”政策,寄希望于各国的调停
2、经过
1894.7丰岛海战——8月清政府正式宣战——1984.7~9黄海海战——日本进攻辽东半岛、山东半岛,占领大连、旅顺等地——1895年初占领威海卫,北洋舰队全军覆没
3、结果——中国战败,1985.4签订中日《马关条约》
内容——影响
①割地——领土和主权进一步遭到严重损失,台湾和祖国分离,掀起了瓜分中国和花粉势力范围的狂潮;
②赔款——加重了人民的负担,清政府大量举借外债,列强通过贷款控制中国的经济命脉;
③通商——列强侵略势力深入中国内地;
④开设工厂,免受内地税——拓展了列强对华资本输出的途径,方便列强掠夺中国的劳动力,阻碍了中国民族资本主义经济的发展。
**思考中国战败的原因:
⑴内因:①清政府的极端腐败(根本原因);②慈禧太后与李鸿章的避战求和自保;③清军军事力量弱于日本。
⑵外因:日本精心策划,蓄谋已久,准备充分。
二、义和团运动
1、清政府对义和团的态度
招抚(1898年兴起时)——镇压(1899年底袁世凯任山东巡抚)——招抚(利用)——镇压(八国联军侵华)
*目的都是要消灭义和团
2、口号:扶清灭洋——爱国性、落后性
三、八国联军侵华1900夏
1、经过:1900.6,八国——1901.9
2、结果:中国战败,1901.9与11国签订《辛丑条约》的内容、影响,见课本p60~61
第13课辛亥革命(P62)
一、辛亥革命爆发的原因
1、经济基础:清政府的改革客观上促进了资本主义的发展;
2、阶级基础:资产阶级的发展壮大:
3、思想基础:资产阶级革命思想的传播(三个人物——章炳麟,邹容,陈天华。两个中心——东京、上海)
4、组织基础:建立资产阶级革命团体(1894年,孙中山,檀香山,兴中会)和政党(1905.8,孙中山,东京,同盟会,纲领——三民主义,第一个统一的资产阶级革命政党)
5、军事基础:黄花岗等武装起义
6、偶然性:四川的保路运动1911.5
**①根本原因:清政府的统治阻碍了民族资本主义的发展
②直接原因:资产阶级的发展壮大。
二、辛亥革命的爆发新课标第一网
1911.10武昌起义——三镇光复——成立湖北军政府——各省纷纷独立
三、辛亥革命的高潮
1、中华民国的成立(了解)
1912年元旦——定都南京——五色旗为国旗——孙中山为临时大总统——民国纪年(公元纪年=1911+民国纪年)
2、《中华民国临时约法》
(1)内容:自由平等,主权在民,三权分立,责任内阁(限制袁世凯)
(2)性质:中国近代史上第一部资产阶级性质的宪法
(3)意义:有反对封建专制制度的进步意义。
四、辛亥革命的失败(因为没有完成反帝反封的任务)
1、标志:1912.3袁世凯窃取了革命的果实
2、失败的原因
(1)根本原因:中国是半殖民半封建的社会,由此造成了民族资本主义发育严重不良,无力量;
(2)主观原因:民族资产阶级的软弱性和妥协性,不明确反帝,不发动群众,不铲除封建土地所有制;
(3)客观原因:中外反动势力强大,且相互勾结。①帝国主义②立宪派和旧官僚③革命党人④袁世凯善于运用权术和阴谋
五、评价辛亥革命——中国民主进程的丰碑
1、政治:①推翻了清王朝,结束的封建君主专制统治②打击了帝国主义的侵略势力;
2、经济:为民族资本主义的发展创造了条件;
3、思想:民主共和的观念深入人心。
第14课新民主主义革命的崛起(P66)
一、五四运动
①政治:北洋军阀对内独裁,对外卖国,引起国内人民极大不满,造成阶级矛盾激化;(根本原因)
1、背景②经济:资本主义经济的发展,同时也壮大了资产阶级;
③思想:新文化运动宣传马克思主义,推动了人民的思想解放。
2、导火线:巴黎和会上中国外交的失败
3、经过
阶段时间地点主力口号
爆发5.4北京学生(总体上是先锋)外争主权,内除国贼;废除21条;拒绝在合约上签字

高潮
6.5
上海
工人
①释放被捕学生
4、结果②罢免了曹汝霖、章宗祥、陆宗舆三人的职务
③拒绝在合约上签字
5、意义(性质、特点、影响)见课本p67
**新、旧民主革命的异同
二、中国共产党的诞生
1、诞生条件——经济、阶级、思想、组织、外部条件
2、中共一大1921.7.23一大党纲的主要内容——确定党的名称、确定目标、中心工作、中央机构。
**奋斗目标不符合当时的国情:中国当时是半殖民地半封建社会,主要任务是反帝反封,而不是把资产阶级作为斗争对象。
3、意义
三、国共合作
1、实现的条件
2、实现:1924年国民党一大,合作方式——党内合作
①目的:打倒帝国主义,推翻军阀的统治,统一中国
四、北伐战争②条件:国民政府成立,国民革命军整编,革命根据地统一
1926.7开始③对象:吴佩孚、孙传芳、张作霖
④结果:军阀基本被推翻,革命形势发展到长江流域,国民政府迁都武汉
五、大革命失败1927年(四一二反革命政变,七一五反革命政变)
客观原因
1、原因
主观原因
2、教训
第15课国共十年对峙(P70)
一、工农武装起义朱德、陈毅率领转战湘南
经过:1927.8.1——南下受阻——兵分两路
1、南昌起义转战海陆丰
意义
内容
2、八七会议见课本p71
意义
3、湘赣边秋收起义1927.9
进攻长沙受挫——文家市决策(向农村进军)——创建井冈山革命根据地(1927.10,点燃了“工农武装割据”的星星之火)——开辟了建立农村革命根据地,走以农村包围城市,最后夺取全国胜利的革命道路。
二、“工农武装割据”的思想
为了总结井冈山革命根据地的斗争经验,毛泽东在1928—1931年相继写了三篇文章,从中详细的阐述了这一思想:
内容
1、土地革命见课本p71
意义
2、武装斗争——反“围剿”斗争
①1930年夏,全国已有十几块革命根据地,革命发展为燎原之势
3、根据地的建设②经济建设,发展生产
③政权建设——中华苏维埃共和国中央临时政府(1931年冬,江西瑞金,性质——工农革命政权)
在中国共产党的领导下,武装斗争是形式,土地革命是基本任务,根据地的建设是基础是依托,三者结合起来,就形成了“工农武装割据”的思想。它是把马克思主义的普遍真理与中国革命的具体实践相结合的光辉典范,指出了中国革命的正确道路,是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。
背景:第五次反“围剿”的失利
开始:1934.10
内容(熟读)
遵义会议
三、红军长征意义
胜利:1936.10甘肃会宁
意义
第16课抗日战争(P74)
形成背景:日本不断扩大侵华
形成:1937.9国民党公布了共产党提交的国共合作宣言
正面战场:国民党军队为主,阵地战
一、全民族抗战两个战场
表现敌后战场:共产党领导的八路军、新四军为主,游击战争
片面的抗战路线:国民党领导,单纯依靠政府和军队,没有发动广大人民群众
两条路线全面的抗战路线:共产党领导,动员全民族的力量,争取抗战的胜利的人民战争路线
**两条路线的区别在于两党代表的阶级利益不同:共产党代表中国人民以及整个中华民族的利益;国民党代表大地主大资产阶级的利益。
二、日军的滔天罪行(熟读)
认识日军的罪行,尤其是近年来军国主义和法西斯主义的崛起,我们要提高警惕,维护世界的和平和发展。新课标第一网
百团大战:时间、地点、意义
中国远征军入缅:原因、时间,意义——世界反法西斯的一部分
胜利的标志:1945.8.15日本天皇宣布无条件投降
三、抗日战争的胜利日本
胜利的原因中国
国际
胜利的意义
第17课解放战争(P78)
原因
重庆谈判时间
一、争取和平民主的努力结果——双十协定,意义
政治协商会议1946年初

战略防御阶段:1946年夏进攻中原解放区——1947.6(开始标志、主要战役、意义)
二、全面内战战略反攻阶段:1947.6刘邓大军挺进大别山——1948.8
战略决战阶段:1948.9——1949.1三大战役
解放战争的胜利北平谈判
渡江战役
原因国民党共产党
三、新民主主义革命的胜利国内
意义国际
思想
第18课马克思主义的诞生(P84)
经济基础
阶级基础
一、马克思主义诞生的历史条件思想来源
个人实践
二、马克思主义诞生的标志—1984.2《共产党宣言》(内容、意义)
成立条件(了解)
革命措施
三、巴黎公社失败的根本原因
历史意义
第19课俄国十月革命的胜利
一、十月革命的背景(历史条件)
客观条件:
主观条件:
二、十月革命的进程
过程:1、二月革命(目的、性质、结果)2、《四月提纲》(提出了什么样的任务;是二月革命的纲领性文件)3、七月流血事件(原因、表明了什么)4、彼得格勒武装起义(表明俄国革命走了什么样的道路、原因是什么)5、十月革命的结果,性质6、十月革命的特点7、苏维埃政府采取的一系列措施(政治、外交------退出第一次世界大战最能反映各族人民、经济——目的性质意义、人民委员会的成立)
意义:
思考:请对比十月革命和二月革命的异同。
第20课新中国的民主政治建设
一、政治协商制度
1、形成:初步形成;确立;新发展
2、性质:1954年前相当于国家的最高权力部门;1954年后回归本位,成了单一的统一战线组织。
3、职能:1954年前代行人大职责;1954年后回归本位,其职能是政治协商、民主监督。4、基本特点:中共领导下的多党合作。
5、影响:组成了新时期的爱国统一战线。(在中共历史上从建立了4条统一战线,分别是大革命时期的革命统一战线、抗日战争时期的抗日民族统一战线、解放战争时期到80年代是人民主统一战线、80年代后是爱国统一战线)
二、人民代表大会制度(我国的根本政治制度)
1、创立1954年9月第一届全国人民代表大会的召开(《中华人民共和国宪法》的性质和特点、会议召开地历史意义)
2、巩固:1959年二大
3、发展:1964年三大
三、民族区域自治制度(我国的一项基本政治制度)
1、目的:
2、依据:1949年《共同纲领》、1954年《中华人民共和国宪法》
3、第一个民族自治区:内蒙古自治区、1947年建。
4、作用:
第21课民主政治建设的曲折发展
一、民主政治建设的曲折————文化大革命
1、文化大革命发起的原因:
2、文化大革命对民主法制的破坏:前期侧重于对公民基本权利的践踏上,造成了刘少奇冤案;后期集中表现在对民主法治的破坏,是全国人民代表大会连续十年没有召开。
二、民主政治建设的发展
1、背景:
①我国的民主政治建设不健全②我国的宪法和法律制度不完善③人民的法律意识太单薄
2、法律制度的逐步健全:
①全国人大加紧立法工作:1982年修订《中华人民共和国宪法》并颁布了一系列法律,逐步形成了以宪法文核心的中国特色法律体系;
②1999年九届人大把“依法治国”写入宪法,“依法治国”方略的提出是我国法律事业建设的里程碑。
3、民主制度的完善:
①完善人大制度和国家领导体制;
②加强基层民主,推进农村的民主制度建设;(1998年《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》、吉林省的海选制度)
③坚持和加强中共领导的多党合作、政治协商制度;(1982年12字方针)
④民族区域自治制度的加强。(我国民族区域自治制度的原则有那些)
第22课祖国统一大业
一、“一国两制”政策的提出
1、含义:2、针对问题:台湾问题。
3、形成步骤:四步
二、一国两制的成功实践————港澳问题的解决
1、香港问题:
①1842年《南京条约》割香港岛给英国
由来②1860年《北京条约》割九龙司地方一区给英国
③1898年英国强租新界
①1982年邓撒会谈,否定了英国的“主权换治权”方案,双方同意用外交途径解决香港问题;
回归过程②1984年签署《关于香港问题的联合声明》,为香港问题的解决提供了法律依据;
③1997年7月1日收回
意义:为台湾问题的解决提供了成功的范例。
2、澳门问题:
①1987年签订《关于澳门问题的联合声明》
解决
②1999年12月20日收回
3、中国成功收回香港澳门的原因分析:
三、海峡两岸关系的发展
1、发展:长期隔绝——1979《告台湾同胞书》停止炮击大小金门,提出三通——1987台湾采取了一些开放政策,长期隔绝状态被打破——海基会、海协会的成立——九二共识的提出——1993年新加坡“汪辜会谈”——2005年连战大陆和平之旅。
2、影响统一的因素:岛内台独势力和国外反华势力。
第23课新中国初期的外交
一、独立自主外交方针的提出
背景:美苏对峙的世界形势
主要内容:
建国前后外交方针的不同:
不同的原因:
二、新中国中大外交成就
1、1949——1950年出现了第一个外交高潮,同苏联等17国建交(《中苏友好同盟互助条约》的作用)
2、和平共处五项原则的提出、内容、意义(特点:超越了意识形态和社会制度的差异,具有包容性和开放性)
3、步入世界外交舞台
日内瓦会议:时间、地点、参与国、议题、结果、意义(中国第一次以五大国身份参加)
万隆会议:时间、地点、参与国、议题、结果、意义
求同存异的含义:
思考1:新中国外交政策的成熟标志是什么?
答:和平共处五项原则的提出,为打开中国的外交新局面奠定了基础。和平共处五项原则主张国家不分大小、社会制度异同,一律平等、和平共处,这是维护世界和平与安全的正确政策,它作为国际关系的普遍准则得到实施,影响深远。
思考2:请你对比清末、民国和新中国三个时期我国国际地位的变化及产生这种变化的重要原因。
答:清末:甲午中日战争战败后,中国被迫签订《马关条约》,掀起了列强瓜分中国的狂潮。八国联军侵华战争后中国被迫《辛丑条约》,中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会,清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具。
民国:北洋军阀时期,列强对中国“分而治之”。“一战”时,日本独霸中国;华盛顿会议后,列强共同支配中国。南京国民政府受到英美控制,日本发动全面侵华战争。抗战期间中国为反法西斯战争胜利作出巨大贡献,国际地位有所提高。但依然未改变半殖民地半封建社会性质。
新中国:打破了孤立、封锁政策,促使日内瓦会议和万隆会议成功,提出“和平共处五项原则”成为国际关系基本准则。国际地位发生了根本变化。
思考3:比较新中国的独立外交政策和旧中国的屈辱外交,死牢诧异的原因。
答:(1)落后就要挨打弱国无外交必须发展生产力提高综合国力。(2)社会制度落后必然导致外交的失败。(3)外交是国内国际综合作用的结果,是内政的延续。
第24课开创外交新局面
一、新局面的开创
(1)1971年第二十六届联大恢复了中国在联合国的合法席位。(原因、影响)
(2)1972年尼克松访华,双方在上海签署《中美联合公报》1979年中美两国正式建立外交关系。(70年代中美关系缓和的原因)
(3)1972年日本首相田中角荣访华,签署了建立外交关系的联合声明。1973年正式建交。(原因、特点:民间推进官方)
(4)接着国际上出现了一个同中国建交的热潮,许多国家纷纷同中国建立外交关系,外交出现了新局面。
思考:中美、中日关系正常化的影响。
二、新时期的外交建树(目标、内容)
第25课两极世界的形成
一、两极格局的出现——从盟友到对手
①雅尔塔体系的确立,奠定了战后两极格局的框架;
1、双方从结盟到:②二战改变了世界主要国家的政治力量对比;(谁升、谁降)
对手变化的原因③美苏两国矛盾尖锐:社会制度和国家利益。
2、对手性质关系形成的表现:杜鲁门主义(目的:遏制社会主义苏联,进而向全球扩张;影响:是冷战开始的标志)
二、两级斗争的方式:冷战
1、为什么是“冷战”而不是“热战”?
①美苏双方实力相当,谁也不敢贸然发动战争;②二战刚刚结束,人民厌倦战争。
思考:美国为什么发动对苏联的冷战?(提示:从美苏双方的矛盾和冷战而不热战的原因入手)
2、美国的冷战政策:3、苏联的应对政策
政治上:杜鲁门主义欧洲共产党和工人党情报局
经济上:马歇尔计划(直接目的和根本目的)经济互助委员会
军事上:北大西洋公约组织1955华沙条约组织
思考:华约组织的成立长生了什么影响?
4、“冷战”的影响:有利方面和不利方面
(不利影响的表现:德国、朝鲜的分裂,美国侵越战争,古巴导弹危机。特别重视德国、朝鲜分裂的原因及古巴导弹危机说明了什么)
5、冷战时期的国际关系特点:全面“冷战”,局部“热战”。
思考:简析美国实行“冷战”政策的原因及特点。
答:原因:a战后美国实力和野心空前膨胀,苏联的影响和各国人民的革命运动也在全世界范围内日益扩大;b美国认为是苏联和各人民民主国家妨碍了其实现称霸计划,因此必须要压制下去;c苏联是当时欧洲最强大、世界上仅次于美国的强国,美国并不敢贸然越过战时双方划定的势力范围界线,采取直接武装冲突的政策;d大战刚刚结束,美苏双方都不愿也不敢重燃战火,使自己再次陷入战争。
特点:a国家集团的对抗以美、苏的对立为标志,由此构成战后国际斗争的中心和焦点。b两大国家集团的成员都是以国家利益和社会制度,意识形态的对立和斗争作为政治基础,使两大国家集团以美国为中心的帝国主义阵营与苏联为中心的社会主义阵营的面目出现。c双方的斗争形式以“冷战”为主,以“热战”为辅。在欧洲两国以冷战为主,在亚洲和非洲则出现了与之相呼应的热战,如朝鲜、越南战场等。
第26课世界多极化趋势的出现
一、走向联合的欧洲
1、联合的的原因:2、联合的过程:三步走(组成欧共体的三个组织)
3、欧共体在形成和发展中体现出来的特点:4、欧共体成立的影响:
二、日本谋求政治大国地位
1、日本经济崛起的原因(内外因两个方面、考虑美国对日本政策发生变化的原因)
2、日本经济的崛起对我们国家经济的发展有哪些启示?
3、日本经济崛起的影响
三、不结盟运动的兴起
1、创始人:铁托、尼赫鲁、纳赛尔
2、含义:3、兴起原因:及1961年,贝尔格莱德会议
4、任务:4、影响:
四、中国的崛起
思考:是那些因素促使世界在60—70年代开始出现多计划的趋势?
第27课世纪之交的世界格局
一、两极格局的解体
1、标志:东欧剧变和苏联解体
时间:20世纪80年代末到90年代初
东欧剧变表现:东欧各国的执政党纷纷丧失政权
波兰剧变:1989年,东欧各国最早的剧变
事件:德国的统一:1990年10月
苏联解体时间:1991年底
过程:戈尔巴乔夫改革——1990年放弃党的领导权,实行多党制——1991年8月把苏联变成一个松散的邦联——八一九事件——1991年12月独联体成立,苏联解体。
2、两极格局的解体的原因:
3、实质:社会性的根本性变化。
二、多极化去世的加强
1、两极格局的解体后国际格局的特点:
出现一超多强的局面,世界向多极化趋势进一步发展
2、原因:美国:世界上唯一的
美苏势力的下降超级大国
使世界形成了五大力量中心欧盟:前身是欧共体
世界多方力量的崛起日本:仅次于美国的经济大国
俄罗斯、中国
三、多极化趋势下的国际关系
1、特点2、原因表现
思考:近现代以来国际格局共经历过几次变化,就那几次?

高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit3


作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit3”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit3

Unit3

1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth

considerdoingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...

considerthat从句认为;考虑inconsiderationof报答;由于

take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中

2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式

Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.

Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallways

bythismeans用这种方法=inthiswaybynomeans决不;一点也不=innoway

bymeansof通过,借助于=by

3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时

innotime马上;立刻atthattime那时

attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的

4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢preferdoingAtodoingB比起B事来,更愿做A事

preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间

6.getaway(from)摆脱;离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除

7.moreandmore越来越…

8.insteadof代替;而不是(区分:instead)ratherthan

9.trydoing试着做trytodosth努力去做;试图作

managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事

attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事

10.getcloseto靠近;接近

11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验

12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosport

exerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼

13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行

14.watchout(for...)留神;提防

15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…

16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事

becarefulabout注意

becarefulwith小心;

17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于

18.thinkabout考虑

thinkof想到,想起

thinkover仔细考虑

thinkout想出

19.gorafting去漂流

20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...

Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)

区分:until

Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)

Howareyougettingtotheairport?现在进行时表示的将来

Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.一般现在时表示时刻表的将来

21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假

22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分

23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;

24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人

25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi

26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快

27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosb

remembermetosb.

28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。

对比:It’sthesamewith......也一样It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。

Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.

29.inthepast在过去intheolddays

30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays

31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后

32.usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sth

beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing

33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)

connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接连接)

34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..

35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…

36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识

37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too

38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing

39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney

40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人

41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyforpreparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备

bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyformakepreparationsfor为...做准备

42.makenotes做笔记takenotes

43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)

44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday

45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了

46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法

47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后

48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)

49.payattentionto注意focusone’sattentiononcall/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)giveup放弃

givein(tosb)屈服

giveout分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)

51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意)

韩国

高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit2


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit2”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

高一高二英语词组大全整理:Unit2

Unit2

1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall

2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快

3.alltheway一路

4.atall(否定:根本;疑问:到底;条件:竟然)aboveall首先;首要的

afterall毕竟;inall总共

5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气

6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。

7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld

8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof

9.intotal;inall;altogether总共

10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;small谓语动词单数)

anumberof一些; 许多

11.exceptfor除了...之外; 要不是

except除了...都;besides除了...还;except+从句

except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)

exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。

exceptthat(除去;除掉)后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等

besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内

but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用

11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络

12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉; 通晓

13.Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事

Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事

Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事

13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人

help(to)dosth;helpsb(to)dosth帮助

assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;

assistindoingsth.协助某人做...

14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill

15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着

leavethelighton让灯一直亮着

leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态

leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态

16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大

turnup出现turndown拒绝

turnoff/on关掉/打开

turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是

17.stayup熬夜; 不睡觉

18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout

19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.

20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同

inthisway这样innoway决不

intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道

inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上

ontheway在路上;即将发生

bytheway顺便说/问一下;

bywayof经由;经过

21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变

22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile

23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwith

endinfailure以失败而告终 

24.moreorless或多或少

25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难

26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)

agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories

agreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)

alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof 

27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生产;揭露;使……显露

bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养

29.shutup闭嘴

30.passaway去世

31.promisetodosomething答应做某事promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事

promisethat...=makeapromise(that)

32.makeadecision做出决定=decide

33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb;bemarriedtosb

34.at(the)least至少at(the)most最多

35.alittlebit区分:alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle

36.chatonline网上聊天

37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.保持联系keeptrackof跟踪

getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系

38.becauseof区分because

thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果

dueto由于,因为owingto由于;因为

39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)

NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)

Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)

40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多

asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas

Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.

41.inthenameof以....的名义

高二英语单元单词表汇总(人教版下册)


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?以下是小编收集整理的“高二英语单元单词表汇总(人教版下册)”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

高二英语单元单词表汇总(人教版下册)

UNIT11
solaradj.
giantadj.n.
leapn.v.
mankindn.
Watson
MeilArmstrong
AlexanderGrahamBell
RayTomlinson
constitutionn.
eurekainterj.
manv.
hi-techn.
supportv.n.
dailyadj.adv.
achievev.
likelyadj.
economicadj.
zonen.
privateadj.
instituten.
graspv.
mastern.v.
perfectadj.
arrangev.
setfoot(in)
haveaneffecton
Lenovon.
Foundern.
relyv.
relyon
failuren.
cometolife
siliconn.
valleyn.
basen.
markv.
agencyn.
organn.
forwardadv.
putforward
rejuvenatev.
breakthroughn.
impressiveadj.
marchnv.
aimv.
aim(sth)at
announcev.
genomen.
evolutionn.
byten.
humanoidadj.
elementn.
battlen.v.
strategyn.

UNIT12
fictionn.
beliefn.
JulesVerne
leaguen.
balloonn.
bulbn.
makealiving
botanyn.
applyv.
appliedadj.
foundationn.
Aronnax
servantn.
whalen,
huntern.
setout
collisionn.
companionn.
overboardadv.
submarinen.
Nemo
permanentadj.
guestn.
Nautilus
ironn.
aboardadv.
lampn.
dislikev.
prisonern.
gentleadj.
Icelandn.
marblen.
shoren.
luggagen.
inpublic
Frankenstein
throwlightupon
brilliantadj.
phenomenonn.
labourn.
hesitatev.
creationn.
horrorn.
horribleadj.
graven.
butchern.
curtainn.
lipn.
brainstormv.n.

UNIT13
cuben.
sailorn.
marinern.
benefitv.n.
benefitfrom
transportn.v.
propertyn.
rangev.
planktonn.
alltheway
moleculen.
uniqueadj.
hydrogenn.
atomn.
oxygenn.
relativeadj.
solidn.adj.
freezingadj.
salinityn.
dissolvev.
pureadj.
grammen.
densityn.
relationshipn.
massn.
volumen.
cubicadj.
kilogrammen.
floatv.
takeadvantageof
decreasev.
capacityn.
substancen.
centigradeadj.
absorbv.
giveoff
thusadv.
stableadj.
sensitiveadj.
steadyadj.
motionn.
denseadj.
trustv.
callin
nurseryn.
estuaryn.
tiden.
mammaln.
reproducev.
pollutantn.
erosionn.
recreationn.
avarietyof
gallonn.
definev.

UNIT14
freedomn.
civiladj.
theNoblePrize
murderv.n.
NelsonMandela
youthn.
prisonn.
put…inprison
Negron.
revolutionn.
joinhands
slaveryn.
runawayadj.
HarrietTubman
theCivilWar
moulderv.
souln.
chorusn.
hallelujahinterj.
RosaParks
arrestv.
separationn.
racen.
marriagen.
forbidv.
votev.
politicaladj.
setanexampleto
demandv.
Alabaman.
boycottn.v.
lawyern.
demonstrationn.
racialadj.
discriminationn.
Vietnamn.