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发表时间:2020-12-04

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit8Firstaid。

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2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit8Firstaid
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.容器;集装箱?(n.)_________________
2.救护车;流动医院?(n.)________________
3.作答;回答;响应?(n.)________________
4.循环;流通;传播;发行?(n.)________________
5.脉搏;有节奏的跳动?(n.)________________
6.伤口?(n.)________________
7.毛毯?(n.)________________
8.摩托车?(n.)________________
9.绷带;包扎带?(n.)________________
10.惊慌;恐慌?(n.)________________
11.水龙头?(n.)________________
12.解释?(n.)________________
13.松的;松散的?(adj.)_______________
14.轻微;少量;纤细的?(adj.)_______________
15.神智清醒的;意识到?(adj.)_______________
16.电的;与电有关的?(adj.)_______________
17.淹死;淹没?(v.)________________
18.窒息;呛住;哽住?(v.)________________
19.目睹;目击;为……作证?(v.)________________
20.使苏醒;使复活?(v.)________________
21.织;编?(v.)________________
22.叮;咬?(v.)________________
答案:1.container 2.ambulance 3.response 4.circulation 5.pulse 6.wound 
?7.blanket? 8.motorcycle 9.bandage ?10.panic? 11.tap 12.explanation ?13.loose? 14.slight 15.conscious ?16.electrical? 17.drown 18.choke ?19.witness? 20.revive 21.weave ?22.bite
B.短语?
23.反转;倒转_______________
24.急救______________
25.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要___________________________________________
26.保持镇静______/________________
27.一张……的清单_______________________
28.吐出_____________
29.呕吐_____________
30.被食物噎着____________________________
31.叫来救护车____________________________
32.陷入恐慌____________________________
答案:23.rollover 24.firstaid 25.Secondscountinanemergency 26.stay/keepcalm 27.alistof 28.spitout ?29.throw?up 30.bechokedonfood ?31.call?foranambulance 32.getin/intoapanic
C.句型?
33.Weareusingnewtechnologysothatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweusewon’tpollutetheair.?
=Newtechnology_____________________to______________thattheairisn’tpollutedbythecars,taxis,busesandtrains.
34.Ifwedon’tstartrightnow,wecan’tgettherebeforedark.?
=________westartrightnow,wecan’tgettherebeforedark.?
答案:33.isbeingused;makesure?34.Unless
D.语法?
35.Iwasverybusyatthattime.Ididn’thelpyou.?
=I____________________youifI______________________atthattime.
36.Ididn’tattendthemeeting.Ididn’tmeethim.?
=I____________________himifI________________themeeting.
37.Heisthin.Heeatslittle.?
=He____________fatifhe______more.??
答案:35.wouldhavehelped;hadbeenfree?36.wouldhavemet;hadattended?
37.wouldbe;ate
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 witness?
Thepolicewanttoknowwhethertherewassomeonewho______therobbery.?
A.witnessedB.staredC.lookedD.proved?
解析:witness“目击;目睹”;stare“瞪着,盯着看”;look“(有目的地)看”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?vt.?目击;目睹;为……作证;表明?
Hewitnessedtheaccident.?
他亲眼看见那个意外事故。?
Wewitnessedtremendouschangesinthecity.?
我们是这个城市巨大变化的见证人。?
Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.?
没有人能证明他在场。?
(2)witnesstosth./doing为……作证;证实;说明?
Thatshewitnessedtoseeingthemanonthespotwasalie.?
她说看见那个人到过现场是个谎言。?
Whathehasdonewitnesseshisrichexperienceinthatfield.?
他所做的一切证实了他在那个领域丰富的经验。?
(3)?n?.目击者,证据,证人?
awitnessoftheaccident事件的目击者?
Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.?
这些事实证明了他的粗心。??
要点2 fire?
Thelittlegirlwasseriouslyburntwhenherdress______.?
A.caughtfireB.madeafire?
C.setonfireD.litafire?
解析:本题考查fire的词组辨析。句意为“衣服着火了,小女孩被严重烧伤了”。catchfire“着火”;setfireto“放火”;makeafire“生火”;lightafire“点火”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)fire作为名词,指“火;射击;兴奋,热情”等?
常用词组有:?
catchfire着火?
Thegaragecaughtfirelastnight,andthefirelastedthewholenight.?
汽车修理厂昨天着火了,大火烧了一夜。?
setfiretosth.放火烧,使燃烧?
Therobberssetfiretothebankafterrobbing.?
抢劫后,抢劫者放火烧了银行。?
onfire燃烧;激动的,充满热情的?
Thehouseisonfire.?
房子着火了。?
MadameCuriewasonfireforradioactivity.?
居里夫人对放射现象充满热情。?
(2)fire作为动词,常指开火(fireat向……射击),燃烧,解雇等?
Aimandfireatthetarget.向目标瞄准并射击。?
Dampwoodarenoteasytofire.?
潮湿的木头不易着火。?
AccordingtotheLawofLabour,bossescan’tfireworkersatwillanylonger.?
根据劳动法,老板们再也不可以任意解雇工人了。
要点1 ontheway?
Winteris______;squirrelsarebusystoringpinenuts.?
A.inthewayB.bytheway?
C.onthewayD.inaway?
解析:本题考查way的词组。intheway“挡道”;bytheway“顺便说”;ontheway“即将到来”;inaway“从某种意义上来说”。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)在……的路上?
Wemethimonthewaytotown.?
我们在去小镇的路上碰到他了。?
I’llbuysomebreadonthewayhome.?
我会在回家的路上买些面包。?
(2)即将到来?
TheSpringFestivalisontheway.?
春节就要到来了。?
onthewaytosuccess/recover/gettingwell/becominganofficerofthecompany?
就要成功了;就快康复了;正越来越好;就要成为公司的高级职员了?
(3)就要出生?
Shehastwochildrenwithanotheroneontheway.?
她有两个孩子,现在还怀着一个。?
(4)其他短语:alltheway一路上,沿路;从远处,特地;自始至终?
theotherwayaround相反的,颠倒过来?
inanyway无论如何,在任何情况下?
bytheway顺便?
ineveryway在各方面,完全?
innoway决不,无论如何不?
inone’sownway自行其是,随心所欲?
intheway挡住路,妨碍,多余的?
inthisway这样,以这种方式?
loseone’sway迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途?
makewayfor为……让路??
要点2 incaseof?
(2010江苏,24)Hegottothestationearly,_______missingthetrain.?
A.incaseofB.insteadof?
C.forfearofD.insearchof?
解析:incaseof“以防”;forfearof“惟恐,担心”;insteadof“代替”;insearchof“寻找”。句意为“他很早就去了车站,以防错过火车”。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)incaseofsth.假如,以防(主要描述某事发生时应该做什么)?
110isanumbertocallincaseofemergency.?
110是万一发生意外打的号码。?
Weshouldinsurethehouseincaseoffire.?
我们应该投保以防火灾。?
(2)incase?conj./adv.?假如,以防?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子带上。?
I’msureHarrywillremember,butwhynotgivehimaringjustincase?
我肯定亨利会记得。但是为什么不给他打个电话以防万一呢??
(3)case?n?.情形;病例;案件;事实(thecase)?
“Well,inthatcase,Iwouldprefertostayonthebus,”Ianswered.?
“唉,那样的话,我宁愿留在车上啦,”我回答说。?
Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.?
这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。?
Thisisacaseoffever.?
这是一个发烧的病例。?
ThecaseagainstMr.Whiteissaidtobeheardtomorrow.?
据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。?
Isthatthecase?No,that’snotthecase.?
事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。?
(4)其他短语:inthecaseof就……来说,关于?
inanycase无论如何,总之?
innocase在任何情况下都不??
要点3 keepinmind?
It’snotenoughonly______therulesofgrammarifyouarelearningEnglish.?
A.keepinginthemindB.tokeepinmind
?C.tokeepinyourmindD.keepinginyourmind?
解析:keep/bearsth.inmind记着。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)keep/bearsth.inmind记着?
Wegavenovacanciesnow,butwe’llcertainlybearyourapplicationinmind.?
我们目前没有空缺,但是我们一定记住你申请的事。?
(2)changeone’smind改变主意?
Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.?
任何事情都不能使我改变主意。?
(3)makeupone’smind(todosth.)拿定主意做某事?
I’vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.?
我下定了决心要当医生。?
Haveyoumadeupyourmindwheretogoforyourholiday?
你拿定主意到哪里去度假了吗???
必背句型
要点1 unless?
_______youcallmeandsayyou’renotcoming, I’llseeyouatthetheatre.?
A.ThoughB.Whether
C.UntilD.Unless?
解析:用unless,表示条件,符合句意“我将在剧院等你,除非你打电话说你不来了”。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
unless=ifnot,引导条件状语,表示“如果不……就……;除非……”。?
Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.?
我刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,她是从来不哭的。?
IshallgotheretomorrowunlessI’mtoobusy.?
如果我不太忙,明天将到那儿去。?
Unlessyougoatonceyouwillbelate.?
如果你不马上走,就会迟到的。?
特别提示:?
unless不可用以指尚未发生的事情的结果,因此不可用于“假想的”条件句中。?
I’llbesorryifshedoesn’tcome.(正确)?
如果她不来我会难过的。?
I’llbesorryunlessshecomes.(错误)??
要点2 makesure?
Marythoughtshehadtimetogettoschool,butsheranallthewayjust_______.?
A.tomakesureofB.tomakesure?
C.tomakesuretoD.tomakesurethat?
解析:makesureof/that要跟宾语,tomakesure为了确保。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
makesure(that/of)
(1)弄清楚,核实,查明?
—Didyoulockthefrontdoor?
你把前门锁上了么??
—Ithinkso,butI’dbettermakesure.?
我想应该锁上了。但是最好还是检查一下。?
EmmapeeredintotheroomtomakesurethatRuthwasasleep.?
艾玛向房里张望看看鲁思是不是睡了。?
(2)确保某事发生?
Imakesurethattheropewasfirmlyfastenedaroundhiswaist.?
我确保绳子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。?
Makesurehewritesitdown.?
让他一定记下来。

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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳


2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit9Technology
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.不一致,分歧?(n.)________________
2.绝对地,完全地?(adv.)______________
3.依靠,依赖?(v.?)______________
4.青少年?(n.)________________
5.遍及,贯穿?(prep.)_____________
6.功能,作用?(n.)_______________
7.最近的?(adj.)______________
8.提醒,使想起?(v.?)______________
9.约会,指定?(n.)________________
10.行为,举止?(n.)________________
11.病例,案例?(n.)________________
12.紧急情况?(n.)________________
13.依照?(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的?(adj.)______________
15.个别的,特别的?(adj.)______________
16.负面的,消极的?(adj.)______________
17.接见,会见?(n.)_______________
18.部,局,系?(n.)_______________
19.电?(n.)_______________
20.击败?(v.?)_____________
21.和平的,平静的?(adj.)______________
22.取得成功?(v.?)_____________
23.跳读,略过?(v.?)_____________
24.力量,暴力?(n.)_______________
25.奇迹?(n.)_______________
答案:1.disagreement 2.absolutely?3.depend?4.teenager 5.throughout ?6.function? 7.latest 8.remind?9.appointment?10.behavior11.case ?12.emergency? 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative?17.interview? 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
B.短语?
26.要求,需要_______________
27.与……保持联系_______________________________
28.假设,万一_____________________
29.提醒某人约会_______________________________________
30.毁掉,崩溃______________
31.接管_______________
32.强迫某人做某事______________________________________
33.对……挑剔____________________________
34.根据,按照_______________
35.提出_____________________
36.通过武力______________
37.遵守学校规定___________________
38.同意不做某事__________________________________
39.被允许做某事__________________________________
40.不同意某事___________________
答案:26.callfor 27.stayintouchwith 28.incaseof29.remindsb.ofanappointment? 
30.breakdown 31.takeover?32.forcesb.todosth. 33.beparticularaboutsth. 
34.accordingto 35.come?upwith 36.byforce 37.obeyschoolrules 
38.agreenottodosth. 39.beallowedtodosth. 40.disagreewithsth.?
C.句型?
41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。?
Thewatch____________________atnoontomorrow.
42.新桥正在建设之中。?
Thenewbridge___________________.
43.他说手机可以帮助他做他想做的任何事情。?
Hesaysthecellphonecanhelphimdo__________________todo.?
答案:41.shouldberepaired 42.isbeingbuilt 43.whateverhewants
D.语法?
44.TheconstructionworkersarewideningtheXinminRoad.?
?_________________________________________________
45.Thepeoplethroughoutthecountryarereconstructingtheirmotherland.?
??___________________________________________________________
答案:44.TheXinminRoadisbeing?widened.??
45.Thecountryisbeingreconstructedbyitspeople.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 add
TheTVTowerinTianjin______thebeautyofthecity.?
A.addsupto 
B.addsto?
C.isaddedto
D.isaddedupto?
解析:A、D两项中“addupto”的意思是“总计达”;B项“addto”的意思是“增添”;C项“beaddedto”的意思是“被加到”;本句的意思是“天津电视塔增添了城市的美景”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)add...to...把……加到……?
Ifyouaddtentoten, youwillgettwenty.?
十加十等于二十。?
Itistoosalty, Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewatertothesoup??
这汤太咸了,你能往里面加点水吗??
(2)addto增添,增加,增进?
Thefinedayaddedtoourpleasure.?
晴朗的天气使我们的精神更加愉快。?
(3)addup加算,合计;addupto总计为,总数达?
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.?
他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。?
Theexpensesaddupto0.?
支出合计为100美元。
要点2 particular
—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse??
—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.?
A.special
B.particular 
C.especial
D.unusual?
解析:句意是“她对衣服很挑剔”。A项“special”专门的;C项“especial”尤其;D项“unusual”不寻常。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
especially/particularly/specially的区别:?
(1)especially特别,格外?
ThereisonepartofthecountrywithanespeciallylargeIndianpopulation.Thatisthesouthwest.?
有一个区域的印第安人特别多,那就是(美国)西南部。?
(2)specially专门?
Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.
我来这里是专门看你的。?
(3)particularly特别提及或强调,个别地或具体地?
Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.?
在历史上每个人都有特别属于他的那一刻。?
特别提示:especially和particularly强调程度,大多数情况可以互换。但particularly有时强调个体。
specially强调目的。
要点5 remind
(经典回放)Imust_____yourpromise.Youshouldkeepyourword.?
A.remindyoufor
B.remindyouof?
C.mindyouof
D.remindyouwith?
解析:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,这是常用短语。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)remindsb.+that...提醒,警告(某人)?
Iwanttoremindyouthatwe’vegotameetingnextMonday.
我想提醒你我们下周一有会。?
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事?
RemindmetowritetoMother.
提醒我给妈妈写信。?
(3)remindsb.ofsth.使记起,使想起?
Thepictureremindedmeofmyschooldays.?
这幅画让我想起了学生时代。
重点短语
要点1 callfor
Ourteachertoldusthatproblemmuchthought.?
A.tookalong
B.calledfor?
C.calledon
D.neededof?
解析:句意是“老师告诉我们那个问题需要多思考”。A项“带着,带走”;B项“需要”;C项“拜访,号召”,如果去掉for,则D项也对。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)callfor 去接某人,需要?
Thatworkcallsforpatience.
那工作需要耐心。?
Mydriverwillcallforyouatseven.?
我的司机七点钟会去接你。?
(2)callonsb.拜访某人,号召某人?
Wearecalledontoprovideassistancetothehomeless.?
社会号召我们为无家可归者提供帮助。?
(3)callatplace拜访某地?
Iwillcallatyourhomethisevening.?
今晚我将登门拜访。?
(4)calloff取消?
Themeetinghasbeencalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.?
由于飓风,大会被取消了。
?要点2 agreewith
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal??
—Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree_______me, it’sreallyanicemeal.?
A.onB.with
C.toD.for?
解析:首先排除D项,因为没有此词组。后半句的意思是“尽管有些菜不合我的口味,但真的很好”。A项“agreeon”在……达成一致;C项“agreeto”同意计划。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)agreeto“同意”,后常跟表计划、安排、意见、条件的名词。?
Doyouagreetothearrangement?
你同意这个安排吗??
Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.?
他们立刻同意了我们的学习计划。?
特别提示:to为介词?
(2)agreetodosth.“同意做某事”?
Busyasheis, heagreestohelpuswithourEnglish.?
尽管他很忙,但他同意帮助我们学英语。?
(3)agreewith“同意;适宜健康;适应”?
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.?
他不适应这里的气候。?
Allthestudentsagreedwiththeheadteacher.?
所有的学生都和班主任意见一致。?
特别提示:表同意时后跟人或表意见、建议的名词。?
(4)agreeon“就……达成一致”?
ThetwocompaniesagreedonbuildinganewcarfactoryinChina.?
两个公司一致同意在中国建立一个汽车厂。
要点3 incase
?Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.?
A.incase
B.however
C.yet
D.anymore?
解析:根据句意“天可能要下雨,你最好带把伞以防万一”。可知B、C、D三项与句子意思不符合。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)incase以防;可能;倘若?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上。?
(2)inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下?
(3)inthecaseof就……来说;至于?
Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,wewillleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.?
至于森林计划,我们将留到今后进一步讨论。?
(4)incaseof以防?
Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。?
(5)innocase决不。如果此结构放在句首,主句需要用倒装结构。?
Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthing.?
在任何情况下你都不被允许做如此愚蠢的事。?
(6)inanycase总之,无论如何?
Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecantohelphim.?
在任何情况下我们都要尽力帮他。
必背句型
要点1 makeitpossibleforsb.todo..it作形式宾语
(2010全国,27)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one?
解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构空白处应为形式宾语,后面部分为真正的宾语。答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
“it”作形式主语和作形式宾语是其主要用法之一。其基本结构为:?
(1)Itis+形容词+that+sb.+(should)dosth.(虚拟?语气?)?
能用于这个句型的形容词有strange,wonderful,natural,good,proper,right,wrong,well,fortunate,important,necessary,useless,likely,probable,impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。
Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontograin.?
我们应更加注重粮食工作的重要性。?
Itisnaturalthathe(should)sayso.?
他这样说很自然。?
 (2)Itis+形容词(+of/forsb.)+todosth.?
 通常用of的词有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.?
你太好了,帮助我学习英语。?
(3)作形式宾语?
基本结构为:“sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+of(for)sb.todosth.”?
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.?
我发现学英语很有趣。
(4)sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+that从句?
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthat?subject.??
他清楚地表明他对这个主题不感兴趣。
?要点2HowevermuchadviceIgavehim...however+形容词/副词?
______,Iamreadytohelpherwithherstudy.?
A.HoweverbusyIam
B.HowbusyIam?
C.NomatterbusyIam
D.NomatterhowIambusy?
解析:however+形容词=nomatterhow+形容词,意思是“无论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
whatever(或whenever...)和nomatterwhat(或when...)二者都可引起让步状语从句,但前者有时还可引出主语从句和宾语从句等,后者都不行。?
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(状语从句)?
不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。?
I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougive me.(宾语从句)?
你给我什么我就吃什么。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳7


2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表,表现?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修复?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像?(n.)_________________
9.时期?(n.)_________________
10.工程,方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真诚地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.损害,伤害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再创造?(v.?)_______________
20.废墟,遗迹?(n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短语?
21.使……苏醒________________________
22.拆毁_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.设立,创立________________
25.遭受袭击_______________________
26.在……的帮助下________________________________
27.像……一样______________________________
28.迄今为止_________________
29.文化遗迹_________________
30.建立在……的基础之上______________________
31.实现梦想________________
32.被标上数字______________________________
33.处于危险中______________________
34.总共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案:21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她脸上的表情由惊转喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案:36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.语法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案:39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 include?
(经典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本题考查include的用法。根据题意,此处意思是“同学们到校图书馆了包括汤姆和约翰”。根据语法,此处要用非谓语动词,所以先排除A项;如果横线在“TomandJohn”前,则可以选B项;D项无论从语法、句意讲都不对。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)include包括,包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。?
(2)特别提示:include的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。include的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词,通常用于名词或代词的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十个会员出席会议,包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了,包括我在内。?
(3)contain:指某容器装有某物或某东西内“含有”某种成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
这个箱子装有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有盐分。
要点2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇难,但他的车正在修理”。首先排除C项,因为hurt指感情或身体上的伤害;A项和B项都表示毁灭。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?n.?损害,毁坏,破坏,伤害,杀伤;事故,故障,损失?
常用复数:(口)费用,代价,赔款;赔偿损失;赔偿费?
costsanddamages?
诉讼费和损害费?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他们起诉要求赔偿损失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有时造成重大损失。?
(2)?vt.?损坏(房屋等),损伤?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。
重点短语
要点1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此处为非限制性定语从句,首先排除A项;先行词castle作主语所以排除D项;B项与句意不符,故排除。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
这两个词组不能用于被动语态中。
要点2 givein?
(经典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本题考查由give构成的词组。根据题意,此处意思是“透露出故事的结尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”;giveout的意思是“释放”;giveup的意思是“放弃”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
givein投降,屈服?
giveout公开宣布;耗尽,用尽;分配,分发?
giveoff放出;散发出(烟,气味等)?
giveup放弃;停止做……?
giveout托付,委托……
必背句型
要点1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我们尽力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定语从句,前面有动词did,所以后面应用动词不定式。故选A项。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)tryone’sbest尽力尽可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他尽力把这项工作做好。?
(2)as...aspossible尽可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我们要尽可能早地到那儿。
要点2 asif...好像,似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事实是学生不是教师亲生的孩子,这是假设,故用虚拟。表达与现在事实相反的情况,所以用be动词的过去式were。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)looklike...“看起来像,好像要……”,其中like是介词,后面用名词、代词,有时用动名词。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起来很像她母亲。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那乌云,好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起来不像在康复。?
(2)lookasif...“看起来似乎……”。后面的结构有时要用虚拟语气,关键是看后面从句的内容是不是与事实相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起风了,好像要下雨了。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12Artandliterature


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit12Artandliterature”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit12Artandliterature
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.文学作品?(n.)_________________
2.喜剧?(n.)_________________
3.当地的?(adj.)_______________
4.伤痕,疤痕?(n.)________________
5.痛苦的,悲惨的?(adj.)________________
6.展览?(n.)_________________
7.力量,权力?(n.)_________________
8.魔力?(n.)_________________
9.恶作剧?(n.)_________________
10.连续,系列?(n.)_________________
11.习惯?(n.)_________________
12.低声说?(v.?)_______________
13.肩负,承当?(v.?)_______________
14.愚蠢的?(adj.)_______________
15.宣布,公告?(n.)_________________
16.品格,特性?(n.)_________________
17.前额?(n.)_________________
18.对待,治疗?(v.?)_______________
19.村民?(n.)_________________
20.不幸的,不快乐的?(adj.)_______________
答案:1.literature 2.comedy 3.local ?4.scar? 5.miserable 6.exhibition ?7.power? 8.magic 9.trick 10.series 11.habit 12.whisper 13.shoulder ?14.stupid? 15.announcement 16.character?17.forehead? 18.treat 19.villager ?20.unhappy?
B.短语?
21.偶遇,邂逅________________
22.转过身_____________
23.一连串的,一系列的_____________________
24.信任,信仰_______________
25.民间音乐_______________
26.拥有共同的目标____________________________
27.听起来像______________
28.问题的答案______________________________________
29.处于困境中____________
30.急切想找出______________________________________
31.填充______________
32.不仅仅_______________
33.和……不同____________________
34.捉弄某人__________________________
答案:21.comeacross 22.turnaround 23.aseriesof 24.believein 25.folkmusic 
26.sharethesamegoals ?27.sound?like 28.theanswertothequestion 
29.introuble 30.beeagertofindout 31.fillin 32.morethan 33.bedifferentfrom 
34.playtricksonsb.?
C.句型?
35.我正要走,这时他来了。?
?_________________________
36.我还没有看完这本书,他就还给图书馆了。?
?______________________________________
37.他别无选择,只好离开了舅舅家。?
?_______________________________
答案:35.Iwasabouttogowhenhecame.?
36.Hereturnedthebooktothe?library?beforeIhadfinishedreadingit.?
37.Hehadnochoicebuttoleavehisuncleshome.
D.语法?
38.Theywillneverforgetthedays.Duringthedaystheyworkedtogether.?
?_______________________________________
39.Youcanfindasituation.Inthissituationyoucanusethisphrase.?
??________________________________________
答案:38.Theywillneverforgetthedayswhentheyworkedtogether./Theywillneverforgetthedaysduringwhichtheyworkedtogether.?
39.Youcanfindasituationwhereyoucanusethisphrase./Youcanfindasituationinwhichyoucanusethisphrase.
重点聚焦
重点单词
要点1 habit
Manypeoplearestillin_____habitofwritingsillythingsin______publicplaces.?
A.the; the B./; / 
C.the; / D./, the?
解析:根据词组“inthehabitof”排除B项和D项;后面的是泛指,不需要定冠词,所以排除A项。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
beinthehabitof惯于,有某种习惯?
beinahabitof惯于,有某种习惯?
breakoffthehabitof改掉……的习惯?
fallintothehabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
getintothehabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
formahabitof养成(染上)某习惯?
fromhabit出于习惯?
byhabit出于习惯?
outofhabit出于习惯?
getsb.intothehabitof使某人染上某嗜好?
getoutofahabit改掉某种习惯?
kickthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒瘾?
knockthehabit(美俚)戒掉毒瘾?
makeahabitof使……形成一种习惯
要点2 compare
_____manypeople,youareluckyindeed.?
A.Comparedwith
B.Comparingwith?
C.Compareto
D.Tocompareto?
解析:“和……相比”要用“comparedwith/to”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)比较;对照?
compareonethingwithanother将一物与另一物比较?
(2)比喻;显出相同之处;比作?
Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.?
人生常被喻为蜡烛。?
Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.?
诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。?
(3)(常与with连用)与……比较;比得上?
Walkingcan’tcomparewithflying.?
走路比不上飞行。?
Livinginatowncan’tcomparewithlivinginthecountryinmanyrespects.?
在许多方面在城市生活比不上在乡村生活。
重点短语
要点1 believein
A_____famousscientistsaid, “Weshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.”?
A.someB.true
C.certainD.certainly?
解析:本句意思是“某个著名的科学家说’我们首先应该信任自己’”。最大的干扰项是A项。如果横线前没有不定冠词,则A项也对。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)信仰;信任?
Idon’tbelieveinthestory.
我不相信这件事。?
Webelieveinhim.
我们信任他。?
Doyoubelieveinghosts?
你相信有鬼吗??
Somepeoplebelieveineverlastinglifeafterdeath.?
有些人相信永生。?
(2)相信?
believeintellingthetruth相信说的是真话?
(3)认为(某事物)有价值?
Idon’tbelieveinlettingchildrendowhatevertheylike.?
我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。
要点2 introuble
MayI______youtowritealetterforme?Icanneitherreadnorwrite.?
A.worryB.trouble
C.interruptD.excuse?
解析:根据句意“我可以麻烦你为我写封信吗?”。A项的意思是“使担忧”;C项的意思是“打断”;D项的意思是“原谅”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
fishintroubledwaters浑水摸鱼,趁机取利?
askfortrouble(口)自讨苦吃?
getintotrouble招致不幸,陷入困境,遭受处罚?
getoutoftrouble(使)摆脱不幸(困境);(使)免受责骂(处罚)??
givesb.trouble麻烦人家?
troublesb.forsth.麻烦某人做某事,常用于疑问句
必背句型 
要点1 ManyofthecreaturesinRowling’sworldarenotreal, andmuchofwhathappensisstrange. what从句?
Alargecityisbeingsetupin_______wasasmallvillage.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whore?
解析:本题考查名词性从句中what作引导词的用法。what作引导词引导名词性从句时可以作动词的宾语,也可以作介词宾语。其本身也在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
名词性从句中that与what的区别?
(1)Thathewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.(that在句中不充当成分,没有含义)?
(2)Whatweneedismoretime.(what在句中充当成分,有具体的含义)
要点2beabouttodo...when句型?
Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.?
A.asB.until
C.whileD.when?
解析:本题考查结构“beabouttodosth....when...”。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
begoingto与will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo的用法及区别:?
(1)begoingto表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已作了某种准备;?
(2)shall/willdo表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。begoingto表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中,而will则能,表意愿。?
Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正确)?
Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(错误)?
(3)betodosth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。?
Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.?
(4)beabouttodosth.表示“即刻,就要”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。?
Autumnharvestisabouttostart.

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit4Agardenofpoems


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit4Agardenofpoems”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit4Agardenofpoems
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.诗;韵文(?n.?)______________
2.意图;打算;目的(?n.?)______________
3.型;模型;方式(?n.?)______________
4.对话(?n.?)______________
5.想像;幻想(?n.?)______________
6.孤独;寂寞(?n.?)______________
7.语法;语法学(?n.?)______________
8.不在;缺席(?n.?)______________
9.地区;区域(?n.?)______________
10.气氛;情绪;大气(?n.?)______________
11.序言;介绍;引进(?n.?)______________
12.(色彩)浓淡;深浅;荫凉(?n.?)______________
13.习语;成语;语言习惯用法(?n.?)______________
14.散文;论说文;随笔(?n.?)______________
15.特别的;不平常的;惊人的(?adj.?)______________
16.背诵;朗诵(?v.?)______________
17.将事物分类;整理(?v.?)______________
18.相距;除去;单独地(?adv.?)_____________
答案:1.poem2.intention 3.pattern?4.dialogue?5.fantasy 6.loneliness?7.grammar? 8.absence 9.district?10.atmosphere? 11.introduction 12.shade?13.idiom? 14.essay 15.extraordinary 16.recite 17.sort 18.apart?
B.短语?
19.为……作贡献;有助于;向……投稿________________
20.使某人来到;要求将某物取来或送到________________
21.出现;形成________________________
22.照亮;使放光彩________________
23.突出;显眼;远远超过________________
24.召唤;使人想起;调动;提出;打电话_______________
25.玩;玩弄______________
26.把……结合成一整体;装配________sth.________?
27.很年轻的时候______________very_______age
28.把诗从英文翻译成中文___________________English_______Chinese
29.度过白天____________theday
30.老师不在的时候________________________________theteacher?
答案:19.contributeto 20.sendfor 21.comeintobeing 22.lightup 23.standout 
24.callup 25.playwith 26.put,?together?27.ata,young 28.translatepoetryfrom,into 29.getthrough?30.during/?intheabsenceof
C.句型?
31.________________(一旦发表),hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendoftheline.?
32.Hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany________________________happens.?
=Whateverhappens,hehasdeterminedtoremainloyaltohiscompany.?
31.Oncepublished 32.nomatterwhat
D.语法?
33.Whenourschoolisseenfromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
=_______fromthetopofthehill,itlooksmorebeautiful.?
34.Asthechildrenwereexhausted,theyfellasleepatonce.?
=Thechildren,_______,fellasleepatonce.?
35.________(give)moreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.?
36.Theactresscamein,_________(follow)byherfans.
37.Shesatbythewindow,________(lose)inthought.?
答案:33.Seen 34.exhausted 35.Given 36.followed 37.lost?
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 recommend?
HisEnglishteacherrecommendsthathe_______aregulardegreeprogram.?
A.beginsB.beginC.willbegin D.isbeginning?
解析:recommendthatsb.shoulddo“建议某人做某事”,that和should可以省略。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)recommendthatab.(should)do建议……?
Sherecommendedthatwe(should)avoidgiving?offense?.?
她建议我们避免找麻烦。?
(2)recommenddoing建议做……?
Themanufacturersrecommendchangingtheprogram.?
厂商建议改换项目。?
(3)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事?
Irecommendyoutowait.我劝你等一等。?
(4)recommendsb./sth.(tosb.)(forsth./assth.)推荐;推举?
Irecommendedhimforthejob.我推荐他做那项工作。?
CanyourecommendagooddictionarytoMary?
你能向玛丽介绍一本好词典吗?
?要点2 shade?
Thetreesinthegardenprovideplentyof_______.?
A.shadowB.shadeC.shadesD.shake?
解析:shadow指人或事物形成的清晰的影子;shade可指树阴,为不可数名词,作为可数名词常指黑暗;shake指摇动。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?n.?荫;阴凉处?
Theysatintheshadeofatree.?
他们坐在树的阴凉处。?
(2)(图画等的)阴暗部分,暗影?
Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.?
你这幅画的明暗色调不够。?
(3)轻微的区别;不同的程度?
Kenwasjustashadetoohonestabouthisfeelings.?
肯对他的感情有点太过直白了。?
Itisawordwithmanyshadesofmeaning.?
这是一个意义有许多差别的词。?
(4)shade作动词,表示“遮住光线;遮阴;使颜色加深”等。??
Ishadedmyeyeswithmyhand.?
我用手遮在眼睛上挡住光线。?
Shadethisareatorepresenttheperson’sshadow.?
把这部分画暗以显示出人影。?
(5)比较shadow?
作为名词,shadow指影子,阴影;深色部分,引申为如影随形的伙伴或虚无缥缈的东西等。?
Theshadowsofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.?
随着下午时光的延续,树影会越来越长。?
Theshadowofagreatereconomiccrisisloomlargeinmostofthedevelopedcountriesintheworld.?
一场更大的经济危机的阴影笼罩着世界上大多数发达国家。?
haveshadowsunderoraroundtheeyes?
有黑眼圈。?
Thedogisyourshadow.这只狗与你形影相随。?
Youcan’tspendyourlifechasingaftershadows.?
你不能一辈子追求虚无缥缈的东西。
要点3 sort?
Heisthe_______ofmanwhoisalwayscrueltoanimals.?
A.patternB.sortC.variousD.sample?
解析:句意为“他是那种对动物总是很残忍的人”。表示一类,用sort;pattern“式样;方式;模式”;various“各种”是形容词;sample“样品”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)sort作名词,表示种类、类型。?
He’sasortofpeoplewho’reincapableofdeceivingyou.?
他是那种不会欺骗你的人。?
ThisisthesortofthingthatGeoffreyloves.?
这正是杰弗里所喜欢的那种事。?
(2)sortof“某种程度,有几分,有点”。?
Isortofthoughtthismighthappen.?
我多少猜到了这件事会发生。?
(3)sort作动词,表示分类、整理,常和out搭配。?
Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.?
我们必须把好的苹果挑出来,和坏的分开。
重点短语
要点1 contributeto?
(2010湖北八校,34)Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.?
A.resultfromB.contributeto?
C.attendtoD.devoteto?
解析:本题考查词组辨别。contributeto“有助于;促使”,相当于cause。attendto指“照料,护理;(医生)治病”;devoteto中的devote为及物动词,应后接宾语;若用resultfrom“起因于,因……而引起”,应表达成:Heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressureresultfromeatingtoomuchfat.?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)捐献,贡献?
Agreatamountofmoneywascontributedtobetsunamistrickenareasbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.?
各行各业的人捐了很多钱给海啸受灾区。?
Hedidn’tcontributeanythingtoworldpeace.?
他对世界和平毫无贡献。?
(2)投稿?
Icontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.?
我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志社。?
(3)促成?
Aproperamountofexercisecontributedtogoodhealth.?
适度的运动有益于健康。?
Drinkcontributedtohisruin.?
酗酒促使他毁灭。
要点2 comeintobeing?
Thefirstworkers’ownparty_______inthe1870s.?
A.setupB.wascameintobeing?
C.cameintobeingD.wasfound?
解析:setup“建立”,这里要用被动形式;comeintobeing“形成”,不及物,不能用被动形式;found为动词,表示建立,被动形式应为wasfounded。?
答案:C
要点3 callup?
Thesoundofhappylaughtermemoriesofhischildhood.?
A.calledforB.calledon?
C.calledatD.calledup?
解析:句意为“欢乐的笑声勾起了他对童年的回忆”。callfor“需求”;callon“命令,要求”;callat“拜访某地”;callup?“使……?回忆起”。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)给某人打电话?
Hecalledmeupyesterday.他昨天打电话给我了。?
(2)想起;回忆起?
Themusiccallsupoldtimes.?
这音乐让人回想起旧日时光。?
(3)征召某人服兵役;选派某人?
Hewascalleduprightatthebeginningofthewar.?
他是在战争刚开始的时候被征召入伍的。
必背句型
要点1 nomatter+wh-clause?
(2010天津,5)Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_______difficultitwas.?
A.howeverB.nomatter?
C.whateverD.although?
解析:句意为“不管有多困难他都要尽力解决问题”。however=nomatterhow,whatever不能修饰形容词。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
nomatter+wh-clause可以引导让步状语从句,从句应用陈述句语序。相当于wh-ever,但是wh-ever还能引导名词性从句。?
Whenever/Nomatterwhenyouleavetheroom,don’tforgettoturnoffthegas.?
无论你什么时候离开房间,不要忘记把煤气关上。?
Nomatterwhotoldyouaboutsomenews,youcan’tmakeanycommentonitbeforeyoucheckitup.?
不管是谁告诉你什么新闻,你都应该核实后再作评论。