小学英语单元教案

高二英语选修7第五单元导学案2。

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高二英语选修7第2单元unit2导学单（2）

一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备，作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么如何写好我们的教案呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“高二英语选修7第2单元unit2导学单（2）”欢迎大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。

选修七unit2ReadingNO.2
Step1.Fastreading
FindoutthefourCharactersinthestory.
Step2.TrueorFalse
1.Larrywasgoingtotestouttherobotbyhiswife.
2.Claireliketherobotverymuchatthebeginning.
3.WhenTony,therobot,wantedtohelpherdressing,Clairewaspleasedtoaccept.
4.TonyeagertohelpClairetomakeherselfandherhomeelegant.Hescannedalotofbooks.
5.TonyworkedontheimprovementsofthehouseandClairetriedtohelphim.
6.ClairewashappytofindthatGladysenviedher.
7.ThecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.
Step3.PayattentiontothefeelingofClaire
InParagraph1-3
HowdidshefeelwhenshefirstsawTony?

HowdidshefeelwhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing?

Inparagraph4-8
WhenTonyreadingbooks,shelookedatTony’sfingers.howdidshefelt?

Whenshewasdoingshopping,Tonymadethesalesmanchangehisattitude.WhatdidshedotoTony?
WhenshefelloffaladderandTonyheldherfirmlyinhisarms,whatdidshedo?

Inparagraph9-11
Whydidshethoughtshewasenviedbythosewomen?
Whysheshouted“Leavemealone”atlast?

Step4.翻译以下句子
1．ClairedidntwanttheRobotinherhouse，especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks，butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldntharmherorallowhertobeharmed．
2．ShetoldhimhowsheandherbornewerentelegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowanttoimprovehissocialposition．

3．Asimovhadbothanextraordinaryimaginationthatgivehimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworldsandanamazingmindwithwhichhesearchedforexplanationsofeverything，inthepresentandthepast．
4．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsoldthathistalentforwritingbecameobvious．

高二英语选修7第2单元unit2导学单（4）

一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢？小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高二英语选修7第2单元unit2导学单（4）”，欢迎阅读，希望您能阅读并收藏。

选修七unit2usinglanguage
ABiographyofIsaacAsimov
Step1.Fastreading
ReadthepassagequicklyandmarkallthephrasesoftimeinParagraphTwo,Three,FourandSix.

Step2.TimelineoftheeventsinAsimov’slife
1920:BorninRussia
1922:Sisterborn
1923:Movedwithfamilyto__________.
Parentsboughtacandystore.
1929:Startedworking_________inthecandystore.
Motherhadherthirdchild.
____:Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.
1939:Begunhavingstoriespublishedin_____________magazines.
____:Gainedmaster’sdegreeinchemistry.
1942:Finishedworkinginthecandystore.
Marriedhis______wife
1942-1945:Workedasa(n)________
__________,PhiladelphiaNavyYard.
____:GotPhDinchemistry.
____:Becameabiochemistryteacher,BostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.
1950:Publishedhisfirstnovelpublished_______.Developedthreelawsforrobots.
1951-1953:PublishedtheFoundationtrilogyandwonanawardforit.
____:Publishedfirstsciencebook.
____:Becameafull-timewriter.
1973:Divorcedhisfirstwife.Marriedfora______time.
____:Hadabloodtransfusion.BecameinfectedwithHIV.
1992:Diedin_________.
Step3.exercises
(1)—Haveyoupassedtheexamination?
—NO，I_____，butfailed.
A.triedB．triedto
C.managetoD.trytopass
(2)Try_____atthebackdoorifnobodyanswersyouatthefrontdoor．
A．toknockB．tobeknocking
C．knockingD．havingknocked
(3)Whenwefinally_____togethomeafterthetiringlongjourneywecouldhardlymoveastepfarther.
A．triedB．succeeded
C.managedD．attempted
(4)Thevisitorsare_____at_____changethathastakenplaceinthiscountry．
A．amazed；amazedB.amazing；amazing
C.amazed；amazingD．amazing;amazed
(5)Tomy_____，hedidntfeel_____athismarks．
A.amazed；amazementB．amazed；amazed
C．amazement；amazingD．amazement；amazed
(6)1dontthinkhecandotheworkwell,becauseheis______16yearsold.
A.morethanB.lessthan
C.nomorethanD.notlessthan
(7)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______wordscandescribe.
A.muchthanB.morethan
C.nomorethanD.notmorethan
(8)Hetoldmeto______,forhewantedtostayforawhileallbyhimself.
A.leavehimbehindB.leavehimout
C.forgetaboutD.leavehimalone

高二英语选修7第三单元Unit3　Underthesea导学案

Unit3　Underthesea　海下景观
Part1Wordsandexpressions
高频短语

I..翻译短语
1．扯进来：赚得________________
2．在远处__________________
3．帮助(摆脱困境)________________
4．一群___________________
5．正要做某事__________________
6．吓死了__________________
7．仔细考虑____________________
8．意识到__________________
9．与此同时，在此期间______________
10．颠倒_________________
Ⅱ.用I部分中短语的适当形式填空
11.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI___________whatwashappening.
12.Illcallyouwhenhecomes._________________,Imustgiveyousomethingtodo.
13.Theplaneturnedoverandflew____________.
14.Imadeoutthreefiguresmoving______________.
15._____________angryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback.
16.Hewassuretherewasagreatfuture_________________me.
17.Weneedto____________alotmorenewbusiness.
18.I______________whenIsawthehorribleface.
核心词汇
1．Hearingthegun，theenemieswerehorrorstruckand____________(逃跑)inalldirections.
2．Thebusinessman___________(抛弃)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.
3．Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis____________(锋利的)knife.
4．Shesat____________(思考)onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshe’dboughtthefarm.
5．Oneofthefiremenwentbackinand____________(拖)myhusbandoutthroughtheflames.
6．Amanina(n)____________(整洁的)greysuitsatontheothersideofthebar.
7．Generallyspeaking，ifyouwanttoshootthe____________(目标)，youmustaimatitalittlebithigherbecauseoftheeffectofgravityonthearrow.
8．I____________rememberthepicturehedrewlastweekwhosecolorswere____________.(vivid)
9．用witness的适当形式填空
(1)Thetwo____________totheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.
(2)Thecrashwas____________bymillionsofviewerswhowerewatchingtheraceonTV.
1.fled　2.abandoned　3.sharp　4.reflecting　5.dragged,6.neat　7.target　8.vividly；vivid　9.(1)witnesses,(2)witnessed
句子翻译
1．我希望上医学院，这期间，我打算学化学。(inthemeantime)

2．他突然意识到他对英语的了解相当肤浅。(beaware，shallow)

3．我们有可能捉前完成这项任务。(ahead)

4．喜欢坐哪儿，就坐哪儿。(where)

5．她们突然意识到有些人在瞧着这她们

6．许多报纸都反映了儿童们的看法。

重点句式
1．____________thekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere_____________beawhalehunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3．Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhale_____________apackofaboutsixotherkillers.
靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。
4．________suchextraordinarybeauty，Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.
看到这样奇特的美景，我全身的每个细胞都苏醒了。
5．TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth，__________________，watchingforatastyfish(ormytastytoe！)；andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.
还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可作美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我美味的脚趾伸过去！)；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。
1.Itwasatimewhen　2.wasaboutto　3.beingattackedby　4.Seeing　5.withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole
参考答案

第一题

1.bringin2.inthedistance3.helpout4.apackof
5.beabouttodosth.6.bescaredtodeath7.reflecton
8.be/becomeawareof/that9.inthemeantime10.upsidedown
11.wasawareof12.inthemeantime13.upsidedown
14.inthedistance15.Apackof16.aheadof
17.bringin18.wasscaredtodeath
第四题.翻译
1．Ihopetogotomedicalcollege.Inthemeantime,Iamgoingtostudychemistry.
2.HewassuddenlyawareofhisshallowEnglish.或HewassuddenlyawarethathisEnglishwasshallow.
3.Wearelikelytofinishthetaskaheadoftime.或Itispossiblethatwecanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.
4.Pleasesitwhereyoulike.
5.Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.
6.Manynewspapersreflecttheopinionsofthechildren.

高二英语选修七Unit2Robots导学案

高二英语选修七Unit2Robots导学单
导学单（一）单词学习
一．Languagepoints（语言点）：
1.____________n.渴望,欲望。vt.想要，希望得到
你认为Tony有自己的需求和欲望吗？_____________________________________________
拓展：desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事
desiresbtodosth=desirethatsb.(should)do要求…
我们都希望幸福健康。____________________________________________________________
他希望在珠宝店见到她。__________________________________________________________
他要求你马上去见他。___________________________________________________________
=_________________________________________________________
辨析：desire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”.hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望.expect侧重“期待，预期，指望”want多用于口语式普通场合。

2.___________n.满意→________v.满足,使满意→__________adj.满意的,
________adj.令人满意的[词组]_____________________对…满意

3.______________(词组)考验；试验→____________________(被动)
在我买这台电脑之前，我想要测试一下它。__________________________________________
它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔试验。___________________________________________________
拓展：testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验have/takeatestin参加……考试
putout__________,breakout__________,carryout___________,figureout___________

4._______________n.同情,支持，赞同
克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒谬可笑。
_______________________________________________________________________________
拓展：outofsympathy出于同情,feel/havesympathyfor/withsb.同情/赞同某人/某事，
她同情这些孩子。_______________________________________________________________
出于同情，他给了这些孩子一点钱。_______________________________________________
许多人赞同你的看法（views）。____________________________________________________

5.______________vt.陪伴
拓展：accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地,accompanysb.indoingsth陪某人做某事
accompanysb.at/on为某人伴奏
上周，他陪他老父亲去医院。_______________________________________________________
Tony不被允许陪Claire去商店。___________________________________________________
明年我陪你去看海。_____________________________________________________________
你唱歌，我弹琴给你伴奏。______________________________________________________

6.____________(词组)打电话给=callup.ringback=callback回电话
他一来我就给你打电话。______________________________________________________
如果你需要什么帮助给我打电话。______________________________________________
7.______________(词组)转向,转身=turnround
当老师一转过身去，同学们开始窃窃私语。__________________________________________
她一转过身去，就看到GladysClaffern站在那儿。___________________________________
拓展：turn______打开,turn_____关掉,turn____出现/调大(音量),
turn_______拒绝,调小(音量),turn_____结果是;证明是

8.____________vt.宣布,宣称，声明，表明。→_________________n
Tony说他不想离开她。____________________________________________________
拓展：declaresth.宣布…,declarethat+句子，declarewaron/upon对…宣战，
declareagainst/for…声明反对/赞成
朝鲜（NorthKorea）将对美国宣战。_________________________________________________
美国政府声明反对这项计划。_____________________________________________________

9.___________vt.n.嫉妒,羡慕→__________________（被动）被某人羡慕/嫉妒
拓展：envysb.(for)sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕
她一直嫉妒我的成功。_____________________________________________________________
Claire喜欢被其他女人羡慕。_______________________________________________________

10._______________(词组)不管，不打扰，让…一个人待着。
拓展：leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑,leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边,
leavebehind留下,遗留leavefor出发前往

11.________________(词组)将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)
我父亲放下报纸打开电视。________________________________________________________
你可以腾出点时间学习英语吗?___________________________________________________
我爸妈努力工作省下钱给我上大学。________________________________________________
拓展：set_____写下,记下.set___创立，建立，搭起.set_____出发，着手做某事（todosth.）

12._________________(词组)一定做…,负有…义务/责任。
吸烟肯定会影响你的健康。_______________________________________________________
我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。_____________________________________________
作为学生，我们有义务遵守学校校规。________________________________________________
二．课堂测试。复习单词，完成以下练习：I.Completethefollowing:
1)satisfactionn._____________v.___________________________adj.令人满足的______________adj.感到满意的
2)declarev._____________n.
3)elegance_____________adj.
4)alarm__________adj.
5)重点词组______________考验/____________打电话给/________________转向/_________________不打扰/_______________将```放在一边/_______________一定做…
II.根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)
2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
3)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)
III.把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：testoutringupturnaroundleave…alonesetaside
1.Squirrelsareconsideredtobegoodanimals,fortheycan_________nutsandfoodsinthetreesforwinteruse.
2.Youmay_______Mr.ChoweitheronSaturdayorSunday.Heisavailableattheweekend.
3.I_________andsuddenlyfoundmyChineseteacherstandingbehindme.
4.Ihopeyoujust________him_______.Heneedstimetohavearest.
5.Therobotisgoingtobe__________toseeifitcanreallydothehousework.
导学单（二）ReadingComprehension教学目标：帮助学生更多地了解机器人及有关的科幻小说、小说家阿西莫夫及其文学作品。
ReadingComprehensionI
Thetextmainlytellsus_____.
A.whyClairefellinlovewithahumanbeing
B.whyarobotfellinlovewithahumanbeing
C.astoryaboutahouseholdrobotbeingtestedoutinafamily
D.thatarobotcansaveahumanbeingfromdanger
ReadingComprehensionII
1.Howmanycharactersarementioned?

2.Whoarethey?

3.Whatistherelationbetweenthem?

Charactersinthestory:
LarryBelmont:employedinacompany________________
Claire:___________wife,ahousewife
Tony:____________tobetestedoutbyClaireinherhouse
GladysClaffern:themostpowerfulwomenaround,awomanthatClaireenvies
ReadingComprehensionIII
Claire’sfeelingstowardsTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.FillintheoccasionswhenClairehadthesefeelings.
OccasionClaire
Beforehearrived_____________________________

Whenhearrived_____________________________

Whenheofferedtohelpherdress______________________________

Whenheofferedtohelpherimprove
herhouseandherself_____________________________

Whenhehelpedherwiththesalesman_________________________

Whenshefelloffaladderandwas
caughtbyTony___________________________

WhensheheardGladyswhispering
toanotherwomanthat___________________________

shehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony________________

SherememberedTonywasjustamachine__________________________
ReadingComprehensionIVTrueorFalse
1.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswife.
2.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.
3.TonycouldunderstandClairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.
4.WhenTonyofferedtohelpdressing,Clairewaspleasedtoacceptit.
5.ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.
6.Claire’sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.
7.ThecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.
ReadingComprehensionV
Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsingroups.
1.WhydidTonyopenthecurtains?

2.WhatdidTonydotopreventClairefrombeingharmed?

3.WhydidTonyhavetoberebuilt?

4.HowwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotlikeTonyinyourhouse?

5.ClairespentthreeweekswithTonyinherhouse.Whatsentencesinthestorshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine?
ReadingComprehensionVI
Ingroups,listTony’scharacteristicsthatweresimilartoandthosethatweredifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing.
CharacteristicsSimilarDifferent

Physical

Mental

导学单（三）LanguagePonitsOfReading
教学目标：掌握本课的重点词汇和短语。
一．语言基础知识
1.testout试验；考验
Scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment.科学家靠实验检验理论。
testvt.测验；检验；试验；检查
Theteachertestedthechildrenontheirhomework.老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。
2.alarmn.
(1)awarningofdanger警报afirealarm
IraisedthealarmassoonasIsawwhatwashappening.
(2)fearcausedbytheexpectationofdanger恐慌
Ihopeyouwon’ttakealarmatthenews.
alarmv.
(1)givingawarning警告
Thenoticeboardalarmspeoplenottoswimintheriver.
(2)feelfearedorcauseanxiety恐慌
ThenewsthatH5N1hasspreadalarmedthenation.
alarmedadj.惊恐的,忧虑的alarmingadj.惊人的,吓人的
Thenewsisreallyalarming.
3.accompanyv.
(1)togo/staywith
I’dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket.
Whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog.
(2)toexistatthesametime和……一起发生
Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
4.declarevt.
(1)宣布；宣告；声明+(that)tomakeknownformallyorofficially
ThenewCongressdeclaredastateofwarwithGermany.新的国会向德国宣战了。
(2)宣称；断言+(that)
Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.被告声称他是无罪的。
IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在会上声明我不支持他。
(3)申报(纳税品等)
Ihavenothingtodeclare.我没什么要申报的。
辨析:declare与announce
declare宣告,宣布awayofexpressingoneself
Iwouldliketodeclaremyloveforyou.
announce宣布totellalotofpeople
IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.
5.leave/let…alone/be不管/不打扰/不理会
I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.
Pleasedontleavemealoneinthedarkroom.
Letmebe,Iwantarest.
leave+宾语+补足语使……处于……状态
Leavethedooropen.
6.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时，看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。
①句中as意为“当……时”，为从属连词,引导时间状语从句。通常强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”，如：
AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.
②主句“therestoodGladysClaffern”是由副词there引导的倒装句。

①as有时还有“随着……”的意思，如：
Asspringwarmsthegoodearth,allflowersbegintobloom.
②由副词there和here引导的倒装句通常不用于人称代词即不说“Herecomeshe!”
而须说“Herehecomes!”但在对比情况下，人称代词则与连系动词be构成倒装句，如：
Therewashe,ontheplayground,whileIhadtostudy.
2.TheguestswouldbearrivingsoonandClairetoldTonytogointoanotherroom.
客人很快就要来了，克莱尔叫托尼去另一个间房。
句中用到过去将来进行时，由“would+be+动词的现在分词”构成，表示在过去看来将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表示过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语可省略。和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。它还有一个特点，即常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。
例如：
a.Mr.SmithneverrealizedthatsomedayhewouldbelivinginChina.
b.MarytoldusthatJackwouldbecomingnextSaturday.

过去将来进行时有时也可用于其他从句
中，如：IwouldpaytherestasIwouldbeleavingBeijing.(用在状语从句中。)
也可用在独立句中。
如：Thecarstarted.EllenGreenwouldbedrivingofftothecollege.
二．课堂检测
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.
1.Theman’sparents_________(声称)thattheydidn’twanttoseehimagain.
2.Thegovernmentisa________bythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrime.
3.Hesentherpresentsinanattempttowinherf_______.
4.Tombegantosweepthepiecesofglassupintoa______(堆).
5.Shes________hisface,lookingforsignsofwhathewasthinking.
6.Ireally______(羡慕)youandyourwife—youseemsohappytogether.
7.—Ourvacationwastotallyruined.—Yes,definitely!Notonlywasthefoodterrible,butalsotheweatherwas　_______(糟透的).
8.Inmyopinion,yourideaisso________(荒谬的)thatIcan’thelplaughing.
9.Thewomanhasane________manner,butsheisextremelydifficulttoworkwith.
10.Someladiesthinktheyareo_________,sotheytryeverymeanstoloseweight
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.
1.Personallyspeaking,I’mfortheproposal.
Personallyspeaking,I’m_____________theproposal.
2.WouldyoulikemetogotothePeople’sParkwithyouthisweekend?
Wouldyoulikeme_________________tothePeople’sParkthisweekend?
3.Yourfatherisbusyathisdesk,soyou’dbetternotbotherhim.
Yourfatherisbusyathisdesk,soyou’dbetter________________.
III.Translation.
1.Itwasgoing_______________(由……来测试)byLarry’swife,Claire.
2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculous____________________(表示同情)byarobot.
3.Howawful_______________(被发现)byher,Clairethought.
4.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewould_________________(作一番改建).
5.Sheweakened_________________________(随着病情的加重).(as)
6.Shesaid_________________________(她将早点出发)inordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.
7.Lastevening___________________________(一位老朋友打电话给我)whomIhadnotheardofforyears.
8._______________(我一转身)andsawJanewassittingdirectlybehindme.

Grammar导学单（四）

教学目标：复习被动语态。各种时态下被动语态的结构和用法。能辨别被动语态与系表结构。
Lookatthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart.
1.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.
2.Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren.
3.Nuclearenergyhasbeenusedtoproduceelectricitybyus.
4.Severalbigmodernpowerplantswillbebuiltinourcitynextyear.
5.Yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.
6.MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow
DiscoveringusefulstructuresGooverthepassivevoice
be+V+-ed/-en/-t
Myhamburgerwaseatenbythedog.
Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.
使用被动语态的情况
1.我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁的时候(这时不带by引起的短语)。
PrintingwasintroducedtoEuropefromChina.(省略了by短语。)
Look!Thereisnothinghere.Everythinghasbeentakenaway.(省略了by短语。)
2.当我们出于礼貌、措辞委婉等方面考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。
Youarerequestedtogiveaperformance.
Youarecordially(诚挚地)invitedtoapartytobegivenattheTeachersClubat3p.m.Nov.23.
3.当我们强调或兴趣在动作的承受时(这时可带by引起的短语)。
Thesongwascomposed(组成;写作)byastudent.
Agoodtimewashadbyall.
被动语态的构成
被动语态由be+过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以give为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
一般现在时：am/is/are+given
ThefirstsectionofNewCollegeEnglishisdesignedforspeakingpracticeandisbasedonpicturesandtopics.
一般过去时：was/were+given
Thesecomputersweremadeinourowncountry.
一般将来时：will/shallbe+given
Shallwebeaskedtoattendtheopeningceremony?
过去将来时：wouldbe+given
Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldiersmotherassoonasitarrived.
现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+given　
Treesarebeingplantedovertherebythem.
过去进行时：was/werebeing+given
Thefeastwasbeingpreparedwhenthebirdsarrivedinthesky.
现在完成时：have/hasbeen+given
Swiftprogresshasalsobeenmadeincultureandeducation.
过去完成时：hadbeen+given
ThehugebridgehadbeendamagedbeforetheWorldWarII.
将来完成时：will/shallhavebeen+given
Thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofnextmonth.
含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词
Thisproblemcanbesolved.
What’sdonecannotbeundone.
GeorgemightbesenttoAmericabyhiscompanyinAugust.
类似结构（begoingto,haveto等）变成被动语态：
Thisroomisgoingtobepaintednextweek.
Goaway!Iwanttobeleftalone.
一些特殊的被动语态
1.有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语(指人的宾语）。
Theydidn’tofferAnnthejob.
Annwasn’tofferedthejob.
2.在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
Theymakehercleanthefloor.Sheismadetocleanthefloorbythem.
3.It+be+过去分词+that从句(=主语+be+过去分词+todosth.)
表示：据说/据报道/据悉/据信等……
Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.
Theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam.
4.动词get代替be。(get往往用在口语中。)
Therewasafightatthepub,butfortunatelynobodygot(=was)hurt.
get+done同be+done的区别：
getdone往往表示行为不是计划之中，而是意外发生的。如：
Thedoggotrunoverbyacar.
不可以变成被动语态
1.某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词可以表示被动意义。
cook,smell,taste,wash,write,shut,prove,sell,read,write
.Thedishtastesdelicious.
Thetheoryprovedrightatlast.
.Thebookissointerestingthatitsellswell.
“sells”此处为不及物动词“销售起来;有销路”的意思；作及物动词为“卖;出售”
Thiskindofclothwasheswell.(耐洗)
2.need+V-ing表示“主语承受动词发出的动作”，表示被动意义。
我的车需要修理。Mycarneedsrepairing(=toberepaired).
3.某些表示状态或者特征的及物动词没有被动语态形式。这类动词常见的有：
beg,equal,fail,hold,possess,fit，become,contain,cost,have,lack,resemble(相似),suit等。
ThisnewEnglish-Chinesedictionarycostmetendollars.
4.通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动语态，不及物动词没有。
如：战争爆发了。
可以说：Thewarbrokeout.但不能说：Thewarwasbrokeout.
被动结构与系表结构的区别
“be+过去分词”这个结构并不都是被动语态，也可能是系表结构。被动语态与系表结构主要区别是：被动结构表示一个动作，而系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态，试比较下面的句子：
被动结构Theenemywassoonsurroundedbyus.
系表结构Thehouseissurroundedbytrees.
被动结构Shewasbittenbythedoginthedarkness.
系表结构Iwasexcitedbythenewsthatmyhusbandgotpromoted.

课堂检测
1.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon_____tohisoldways.
A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned
2.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served
3.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They____welland______already.
A.sell,havebeensoldoutB.sold,hadsoldout
C.sell,selloutD.aresold,havebeensoldout
4.Thetrain____arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.
A.wasabouttoB.waslikelytoC.wassupposedtoD.wascertainto
5.Thisdictionarymustn’t____fromthelibrary.
A.takeawayB.takenawayC.aretakenawayD.betakenaway
6.Myshoes_____.Iwentoutforanewpair.
A.iswornoutB.woreoutC.werewornoffD.werewornout
7.Thatkindofshirts_______cotton.
A.ismadefromB.aremadefromC.ismadeofD.aremadeof
8.Rice______inSouthChina.
A.growingB.isgrownC.aregrownD.isgrow
9.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.
A.completedB.CompleteC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted
10.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatthey____tobeusefulmentothecountry.
A.wereallexpectedB.wereallexpectingC.allwereexpectedD.allexpected
11.Someofthehotelsinmyhometown_______.　
A.havenowbeenrebuildingB.arenowrebuilding
C.arenowbeingrebuiltD.arerebuiltnow
用被动语态改换下列各句。
1.Myfatherwillrepairmybikeforme.
Mybike_______________bymyfatherforme.
2.Ihavefoundmywallet.
Mywallet________________________.
3.Shetoldmetowaithereforher.
I__________________towaithereforher.
4.Thepolicewillsurelyarrestthemurderer.
Themurderer____________________bythepolice.
5.TheyinvitedMr.Greentomakeaspeech.
Mr.Green____________________tomakeaspeech.
6.Thestudentscleantheirclassroomeveryday.
Theirclassroom_________________bythestudentseveryday.

UsingLanguage导学单（五）
Reading:
一．Fastreading:
1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
(IntroductionafamousAmericansciencefictionwriterIssacAsimov’slifeandworks.)
2HowmanyyearsdidIssacAsimovworkinstore?(d)
A5B9C11D13
3.WhowasIssacAsimov?(c)
A.AnAmericanscientistandwriterwhogothisPhDinphysicsin1948.
B.AnRussianscientistandwriterwhomarriedtwice.
C.AnRussian-Americanscientistandwriterwhobecameafulltimewriterin1958.
D.AnAmerican-Russianscientistandwriterwhohad2children.
4.Inwhichbookdidhedevelopasetofthreelaws?(b)
A.TheFoundationTrilogyB.I,Robot
C.InhisfirstnovelD.Inhisfirstsciencebook.
5.WhatwasAsimovbestknownfor?(b)
A.Hismysterystories.B.Hissciencefictionstories.
C.Hisscienceandhistorybooks.
D.HisbooksabouttheBibleandaboutShakespeare.
6..Allthefollowingsaretrueexcept_____.(a)
A.Asimov’stalentforwritingwasn’tobviouswhenhewasyoung.
B.Hebeganhavinghisstoriespublishedinsciencemagazinein1939.
C.Hepublishedhisfirstnovelin1950.
D.Hepublishedhisfirstsciencebookin1953.
7.WhatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifAsimov’sthreelawsdidn’texist?(d)
A.Mayberobotswillharmorinjurehumanbeings.
B.Mayberobotswilldisobeyhumanbeings.
C.Inordertoprotecttheirownexistence,robotsmayinjurehumanbeings.
D.Alloftheabove.
8WhycouldIssacAsimovbecomeawriter?(c)
AAfriendofhismadehimawriter
BHisparentswantedhimtobeawriter
CHehadthetalentforwriting
DHehadsomanyexperiencesinhislife.
9WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?(c)
AIssacAsimovdidn’tpublishbooksuntilhebecameafulltimewriter.
BIssacAsimov’sideasaboutrobotscompletelyinfluencedscientistsresearchingintoartificialintelligence
CRobotsshouldprotecthumanbeingsin“I,robot.”
DIssacAsimovwrotesomefamousplaysaboutShakespeare.
二．Carefulreading:
ReadaboutIsaacAsimovandcompletethetimelineoftheeventsinhislife.
DateEvent
_1920____BorninRussia.
_1922__________Sisterborn___.
__1923________MovedwithfamilytoNewYork___StartedworkinginacandystoreParentsboughtacandystore.
__1929____startedworkingincandystore__________________________.
Motherhadherthirdchild.
___1931_Startedtotakehimselfseriouslyasawriter.
1939______Beganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazines_____________________________
_1941_________Gainedmaster’sdegreeinchemistry______________________________.
____1942__________Finishedworkinginthecandystore
___Gotmarried_____________________________
__1942-1945______Workedasjuniorchemist,PhiladelphiaNavyYard____
_1948______GotPhDinchemistry
___1949____Becameabiochemistryteacher,BostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.
__1950____Publishedhisfirstnovel.
___PublishedI,Robot.____.Developedthreelawsforrobots.

1951-1953Published“TheFoundationTrilogy”and
wonanawardforit.
_1953____Publishedfirstsciencebook
1958_____Becameafull-timewriter.
_1973_______Divorcedhisfirstwife.
__Marriedforasecondtime________________________.
_1983____Hadabloodtransfusion.Becameinfected
withHIV.
1992_DiedinNewYork_______________________
三．课后检测
Ⅰ.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.
1.Badcustomsandlawsoughttobeanowbecausetheyaren’tsuitableforoursociety.
2.ThePrimeMinisterwasforcedtorbecausehedidn’ttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.
3.Whenitcomesto(政治),Iknownothing.
4.AwarwasfoughtintheUnitedStatesinthe19thcenturytoliberateblackpeoplefrom
(奴隶制).
5.PeterisveryinterestedinChinese(文学)andwantstoworkinChinaaftergraduation.
Ⅱ.Completethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.
1.Itisknownthatlow-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovingtheworldenvironment.
Itisknownthatlow-carbonlifestyleisimprovingtheworldenvironment.
2.Ihavechangedmymind;thatistosay,Ihavedecidedtoacceptthispositioninyourdepartment.
Ihavechangedmymind;,Ihavedecidedtoacceptthispositioninyourdepartment.
3.Lucyhasherownshortcomings,but,inshort,sheisagoodhelper.
Lucyhasherownshortcomings,but,,sheisagoodhelper.
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.
1.It’sanicehouseandit’shforthestation.
2.Youwillmakeagreatpbysellingthehousenow;ifyouwait,thepricemaygodown.
3.Bitterlydisappointed,Scotsandhis(同伴)setoutonthereturnjourney.
4.Jackgottwo(证书)atuniversitybyworkinghard.
5.Thechurch,designedbytwoItalian(建筑师)onehundredyearsago,isstillingoodcondition.