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发表时间:2021-04-20

八年级英语下册期中复习重点短语句子(人教版新目标Unit1-5)。

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Unit1What’sthematter?
一、重点短语
1.haveafever发烧
2.haveacough咳嗽
3.haveatoothache牙疼
4.talktoomuch说得太多
5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水
6.haveacold受凉;感冒
7.haveastomachache胃疼
8.haveasoreback背疼
9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛
10.liedownandrest躺下来休息
11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
12.seeadentist看牙医
13.getanX-ray拍X光片
14.takeone’stemperature量体温
15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药
16.feelveryhot感到很热
17.soundlike听起来像
18.allweekend整个周末
19.inthesameway以同样的方式
20.gotoadoctor看医生
21.goalong沿着……走
22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边
23.shoutforhelp大声呼救
24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想
25.getoff下车
26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病
27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的
28.thanksto多亏了;由于
29.intime及时
30.savealife挽救生命
31.getintotrouble造成麻烦
32.rightaway立刻;马上
33.becauseof由于XKb1.Com
34.getoutof离开;从……出来
35.hurtoneself受伤
36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎
37.falldown摔倒
38.feelsick感到恶心
39.haveanosebleed流鼻血
40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖
41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰
42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
43.mountainclimbing登山运动
44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事
45.runout(of)用完;用尽
46.sothat以便
47.so...that如此……以致于…
48.beincontrolof掌管;管理
49.inadifficultsituation在困境屮
50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事
51.makeadecision做出决定
52.takerisks冒险
53.giveup放弃
二、重点句型
1.What’sthematter?
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
2.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.
你晚上不应该出去。
3.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperora
book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout
moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital

延伸阅读

新目标八年级英语(上)Unit1-5重点句型总汇


UnitOne

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?→Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多经常),在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。Iusuallyplaysoccer.

3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?It’sAnimalWorld.

4.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool?第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。5.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如: Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 Asforthestory,youdbetternotbelieveit.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

6.Theresultsfor“watchTV”areinteresting.

7.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如: Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我一起去看电影吗? Theteacherdoesntwantustoeathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

8.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.→ begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”。其反义为:bebadfor...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如: Itsgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。 Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

10.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.

11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood. 这里pretty相当于very。

12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

13.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事/这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级

15.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?→bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…

16.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.kindof=alittle/akindof意思是“一种”

17.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

18.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

19.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat. →trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/less是little的比较级

20.Thatsoundsinteresting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得), get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:Ittastesgood.这味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。UnitTwo1.What’sthematter?What’sthematerwithyou? with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。

Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache

2.Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.

3.I’mnotfellingwell.这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替

4.Whendiditstart?Abouttwodaysago.

5.That’stoobad.6.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.这里better是well的比较级

7.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.这里tobehealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语

8.Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.toomuch后跟不可数名词,而toomany后跟可数名词复数

9.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.→ It’seasytodosth.做某事容易/It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要

10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构

11.Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.→givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人

12.Don’tgetstressedout.It’snothealthy.在这里get是连系动词,stressedout是表语

13.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.→need意思为“需要”,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.);作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(dosth.),除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化

14.Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy. tostayhealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语

15.I’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment=nowUnitThree1

.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.Whereareyougoingforvacation?Italy. 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。

2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents. withmyparents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词aregoing的作用

3.Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingonMonday.

4.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.

5.Howlongareyoustaying?Justforfourdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。

6.Haveagoodtime.=Enjoyoneself.玩得开心、愉快

7.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool. → showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某给某人看

8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation. forvacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用

9.What’sitlikethere? 这里like是介词,而不是动词

10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?→asksb.sth.问某人某事

11.BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer!→takeavacation度假

12.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.→thinkabout考虑/decideon决定这里的about和on都是介词

13.“IalwaystakevacationinEurope,”hesaid.“ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.”→(1).wanttodosth.(2).修饰不定代词(something,nothing,anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面

14.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.→plantodosth.计划做某事

15.I’mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.

16.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovies.→finishdoingsth.完成做某事

17.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing. togosightseeing是动词不定式短语,作agoodplace的后置定语

18.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday. →leaveAforB离开A地去B地

19.IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina.tovisitChina是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语

20.I’mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.toItaly是动词不定式短语,作myvacation的后置定语

21.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?withthem是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用

22.Whereareyouleavingfrom?leavefrom离开某地(注:from是介词)UnitFour1.Howdoyougettoschool?疑问词how在这里是对方式进行提问Iridemybike/walk/takethesubway.Bybike/bicycle/bus/train/subway/taxi/air/plane/ship/boat.Onfoot.HowdoIgetthere?因there是副词,所以不能说gettothereDon’tworry.Letmelookatyourmap.Ok,first…,next….Then….

2.Howlongdoesittake?疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand1

0minutesbybus.Howlongdoesttakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?Ittakestwenty-fiveminutes.→takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人……时间做某事.

3.LinFei’shomeisaboutKilometersfromschool.

4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sthreemiles.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?Ilive10milesfromschool.疑问词howfar在这里是对距离进行提问

5.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.

6.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.→dependon视……而定;决定于

7.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.

8.InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.notall是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的

9.OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates.

10.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.→anumberof=many许多

11.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?→thinkof对……有某种看法

12.WhenitrainsItakeataxi.

13.IhaveamapbutinChinese.

14.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskapoliceman.UnitFive1.Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dlove(like)to./I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.Canyouplaytenniswithme?情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。

2.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.toomuch后跟不可数名词;toomany后跟可数名词复数

3.That’stoobad.

4.Maybeanothertime.

5.Thanksforasking.for介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词

6.Comeandhavefun./Comeandjoinus.

7.OnWednesday,I’mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.

8.IhavetostudyformysciencetestonThursday.haveto强调客观原因;而must强调主观原因

9.Pleasekeepquiet!I’mtryingtostudy.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思

10.Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty?→wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”

11.LiLeiisgoingfishingwithgrandpathewholeday.thewholeday=allday整天

12.Canyoucomeovertomyhouse?

13.I’mfreetill22:00.UnitSix1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.→主语+动词+形容词比较级别+than+比较对象2.Asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent.

3.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.→enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

4.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.morethan不止

5.LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon.→incommon(团体)共同的;公有的

6.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.as…as和……一样(其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级);它的否定式是:notas(so)…as

7.LiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.这里more是much的比较级,而不是many的比较级

8.Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.lotsof=alotof许多

9.Myfriendisthesameasme.→bethesameas…与……一样/bedifferentfrom…与……不同

10.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.→makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

11.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.→liketodosth.

12.That’snotveryimportantforme….

13.What’syouropinion?

14.Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?same前常有定冠词the

15.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme./Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.→liketodosth.中的like是动词,意思是“喜欢”;而arelikeme中的like是介词,意思是“像”。要注意区别like的词性。

16.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass.

17.Webothlikedoingthesamethings.→likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

18.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?

19.Youmustbegoodwithchildren/enjoytellingjokes.→begoodwithsb.对某人好;与某人相处融洽/enjoydoing=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

20.Hecan’tstoptalking.→stopdoingsth.意为“停止(正在)做的事情”,doing在句中是stop的宾语。如:Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoppedtalkingandlaugh.老师走了进来,学生们停止了谈笑。/stoptodosth.意为“停下(正在做的事)去做某事”,动词不定式短语todosth.在句中作动词stop的目的状语。如:Hestoppedtowritealettertoher.他停下手边的工作,给她写信。

21.Healwayshelpsothers.

22.Shelikestostayathomeandread.→liketodosth.喜欢做某事/stayathome呆在家里Reviewofunits1-6

1.Youusemilktomakecheeseandyoucandrinkit,too.动词不定式短语tomakecheese在这里作目的状语,修饰usemilk

2.Apartofyourbodybeginningwith“a”.→beginwith以……开始(注意:with是介词)

3.Theoppositeofshortislongortall.

4.Theneckisbetweenyourheadandyourbody.→between…and在……和……之间

5.Carrots,onionsandpeppersareallvegetables.→all用于三者或三者以上;both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置,即位于连系动词(be),助动词(be,will,shall,should等),情态动词(can,may,must,haveto等)的后面;其它动词的前面。

6.Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事/inone’sfreetime在空余时间

7.Ifeelterrible,doctor.在这里feel是连系动词,terrible是形容词作表语,feelterrible是系表结构作复合谓语

8.Iusuallyrelaxinmyswimmingpool.

9.I’mveryexcitedtobetakingavacationaroundChina!→beexcitedtodosth.做某事很激动

10.Whoismoreathletic,GaoYanorLiTong?

人教版八年级英语上册Unit5短语句子整理


人教版八年级英语上册Unit5短语句子整理
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得;向……学习findout查明;弄清楚talkshow谈话节目
gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双;一对
tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论
oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理takesb.’splace代替;替换
doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料
oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样?
bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事
语法点
1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析
theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one…theother…。例:
theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:
other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:
WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.
others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:
Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.
another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:
Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.
3.findout查明,弄清楚,find找到
PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.
4.goon发生,与takeplace同义
Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.
1.happenv.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。
Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.
Sth+happens+地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事
AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.
happenv,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb+happenstodosth.
Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.
*takeplace意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.
ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.
2.expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
1)expect+名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。
I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.
2)expecttodosth.预计做某事
Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.
3)expectsb.todosth.
Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.
4)expect+从句预计……
IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.
7.seriousa.严肃的,认真的。Heisaseriousman.
beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真
PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.
beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.
练习
I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.
---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?----Notnow.I______toaninterview.
A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing
------Jackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.
A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

人教版八年级英语上册Unit1短语句子整理


人教版八年级英语上册Unit1短语句子整理

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山

gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营

quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间

tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉;感受到

goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为

onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明goon继续

takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来

惯用法:

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……

3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?

15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

词语辨析:

1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。

anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。2.seem+形容词看起来…..seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.

seemlike….好像,似乎…..3.decidetodosth.决定做某事decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin.

1)创办,开办:Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.

2)机器开动:Ican’tstartmycar.

3)出发,动身:Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.

5.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.

超过:Ihearthenewsovertheradio.

遍及:Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.

6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。

分辨三者的口诀:toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

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