八年级英语下册Unit6Pets单词表及语法解析。

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八年级英语下册Unit6Pets单词表及语法解析

一.词性转换

1.responsible(adj)负责的

responsibility(n.)责任

2.Traintrainer(教练，培训师)

3.die(v.)dieddieddying

dead(adj.)死去的dying(adj.)垂死的death(n.)死亡deadly(adj.)致命的。

hashasbeendeadfor../since..ago

4.faith(n.)信任，信心

havefaithkeepfaith守信

faithful(adj.)忠实的，忠诚的

befaithfulto忠实

faithfully(adv.)

5.regular(adj.)有规律的,定期的,

irregularverbs不规则动词

regularly(adv.)

6.fright(n.)惊恐,惊吓

frighten(v.)(使)惊恐;使惊吓

frightening(adj.)吓人的，可怕的

frightened(adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的

befrightenedof=beafraidof

7.choose(chose,chosen)(v.)

choice(n.)选择

makeachoice

havenochoicebuttodo

9.happy–unhappy(adj.)

happily–unhappily(adv.)

happiness---unhappiness(n.)

10．certain(adj.)

certainly(adv.)

becertaintodo

It’scertainthat..

11.apologize(v.)道歉

apologizetosbforsth

makeanapologyto

12.complain(v.)抱怨，投诉complaint(n.)

二、词组：

1inone’sopinion在某人看来

2changeaperson’slife改变一个人的生活

3therefore因此,所以

4allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

被允许做某事：

beallowedtodosth.

5pick…up把……抱起，把…捡起

6hold…inone’sarm(s)把……搂在怀里

7keeppetdogs养宠物狗

8betakengoodcareof被好好地照顾9accordingtosb据……所说，根据……

10careforothers关爱他人

11respectalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西

12showrespecttosb

13have/keepapetdog养宠物狗

14sthneedtobedone=needdoing需要被……

15cleanup打扫，清理

16take…forawalk带……散步

17asaresult–therefore结果，因此

18asmallnumberof+n.(复)一小部分

alargenumberof+n.(复)许多，大量

19anumberof+n.(复)许

thenumberof+n.(复)+(V.)三单……的数字

20what’smore而且

21rightnow=rightaway

=atonce=immediately立刻，马上

22apologizetosb.forsth.

=makeanapologytosb.forsth.因……向某人道歉

23makeacomplaintabout…

=complainaboutsth.投诉……

24bewrongwith有问题，有毛病

25notonly…butalso…不但……而且…

三.课文重点语法知识精讲

It’sa/an+adj.+n.+不定式

e.g.It’sagreatdecisiontochoosethisplan.

2.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysEmma.

动名词做主语

动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。

E.g.Paintingishishobby.

Walkingadogsmakesyouhealthy.

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。

It’snogoodsomking.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

---_________hernewbicyclemadehersoupset.

A.LosingB.LostC.AsshelostD.Loseing

Therebe结构，有.；使用就近原则。

1.There_____(be)abirdinthetree.

2.There_____(be)ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.

3.There_____(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.

4.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.

5.Thisstopspeoplefromgettinganysleep.

语法知识：stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

stop也可换为prevent或keep.

e.g.Nothingcanstop/prevent/keepusfromdoingthat.

Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepmefromsmoking.

1.Doingmorningexercisestopsusfrom__________sick.

A.gettingB.getsC.togetD.got

6.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.

语法知识：havenochoicebuttodosth.没有选择只能.

e.g.Ihavenochoicebuttoeatathome.

1.Wehavenochoicebut__________withthestrangers.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed

7.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.

语法知识：anumberof+可数名词复数

anumberof与thenumberof

1.Anumberof__________(student)_______(be)twentyyearsold.

2.Thenumberof_________(student)inourschool______(be)300.

8.makeacomplaintabout...抱怨...e.g.Imakeacomplaintaboutthesedogbiscuits.

9.写作用语：Accordingto...根据e.g.Accordingtomymum,...

Inmyopinion,...依我看来e.g.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsisagoodidea.

Firstly,...首先e.g.Firstly,Ithinkdogsarelovely.

Secondly,...其次e.g.Secondly,Dogsarefaithfultotheirowners.

What’smore,...再次e.g.Walkingadogcanhelptheownerstayhealthy.

Finally,...最后e.g.Finally,Dogsarefriendlyinourdailylife.

Forthesereasons,...因为这些原因e.g.Forthesereasons,it’sagoodideatokeepadog.

I(donot)believethat...我（不）相信e.g.Ibelievethatdogsmakethebestpets.

八年级（下）unit6Pets单元测试卷

选择填空

1.Mygrandmaisill.Mymotheriscaringforher.

A.takingintoB.takingoffC.takingcareofD.takingup

2.Nearlyallthepassengersdiedintheaccident.A.AlmostB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.Very

3.”Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Sheresponded.A.saidB.askedC.spokeD.answered

4.Itissaidthatthefirewascausedbydryweather.A.gotB.givenC.madeD.put

5.MaryisacommonEnglishname.A.normalB.simpleC.difficultD.different

6.----Didyoudowellin_____Englishexam?----Yes,Igot______”A”.

A.the;aB.an;anC.the;anD.a;the

7.----Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroom.----Ah,it’s______.

A.noisyB.lonelyC.quietD.strict

8.----OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,”______Englishwellisveryimportant.”----That’strue.

A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning

9.----______theweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.----Ihopeso.

A.AccordingtoB.AccordingC.DecidedD.Deciding

10.----Iwillwait______Ihearfromyou.----Iwillwritetoyou______possible.

A.until;assoonasB.while;asfastasC.since;asquicklyasD.because;asslowlyas

11.----Hehardlyhelpsothers,doeshe?----______.Hehasfewfriendsandnonoelikeshim.

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,hedoesn’t.D.No,hedoes.

12.----Manyteenagers______theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.–

---That’sagoodbehaviour.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.laughatD.carefor

13.----Doyouknowwhat______theaccident?

----Yes,becauseofthebadweather.A.causedB.madeC.gotD.gave

14.----Howishethesedays?

----Heis______thanbefore.A.muchhealthyB.morehealthierC.mosthealthierD.healthier

15.----Thenwhatdidyouyoudo?

----Ihadnochoicebut______astheteacherhadtoldme.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does

16.----Youdid______thanLucy.----Butshedid______thanme.

A.better;fasterB.best;fastestC.good;fastD.well;fast

17.----Whyareyoulate?----BecauseIwalked______.A.friendlyB.lonelyC.slowlyD.quickly

18.----Thoughtheyaretwinsisters,theyhavenothing______.----That’strue.

A.commonB.incommonC.oncommonD.atcommon

19.----MrGreenisillinhospital.----______.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’sfineC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Thankyouverymuch

20.----Whatdidhesay?----Heasked______.

A.ifhasyourfriendeverbeenhereB.whatIcandoC.whatIcoulddoD.ifyourfriendhaseverbeenthere

完形填空

Agodhasahorse.Thehorsewasbeautiful,butitwantedtobecomemorebeautiful.Oneday,thehorse___1__aboutitswishwiththegod.Itsaid,”Iwanttobemorebeautiful.”

Thegodsaid,”Idon’tknowhowtomakeyou__2____.Tellmehowyouwanttobe___3___.”

Thehorsesaid,”Ifyoumakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.___4___youmakemylegsmuchthinner,mylowerbodywillbemorebeautiful.”

Thegod___5___andheturnedthehorseintoacamelbymagic.Thehorsefeltalittle___6___andstartedtocry,”Oh,no.Idon’twanttobea____7___!”

Thegodsaid,”Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.Nevertrytoask__8____morethanIgiveyou.Ifyouare___9___,youwillwantmoreandmore.Butyouwillneverknowwhatthe___10___willbe.”

Thehorselearnedalessonanditwasveryregretful.

1.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.talked

2.A.tallerB.longerC.morebeautifulD.thinner

3.A.lostB.changedC.keptD.returned

4.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While

5.A.receivedB.sentC.agreedD.disagreed

6.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed

7.A.lionB.camelC.tigerD.zebra

8.A.inB.forC.withD.of

9.A.braveB.lazyC.cleverD.greedy

10.A.resultB.reasonC.beginningD.excuse

语法填空

Wherewillyouchoosetolive,inthecity16thecountryside?Peoplehavedifferentideas17thequestion.

Someofmyfriendswouldliketoliveinthecity.TheycanenjoyTVfilms,entertainmentanddeliciousfood.Everything18(be)convenientinthecity.19peoplearethirsty,theycanhaveboiledorbottledwateratonce.Whenachildisill,he20(send)tohospitalinjustafewminutes.21,peoplehavetosufferheavytrafficandairpollutionanyway.Onthe22hand,otherswillchoosethecountryside.Thereasonsaresimple.Nothingisbetter23toliveinfreshair,drinkcleanwater,andenjoyfreenaturalbeauty.Ofcoursethemostimportantisalongeranda24(happy)life.

Whichwillbeyour25(choose),myfriend?

用单词的适当形式填空

1.It____________(hard)rainsthesedays.Ihopeitcanrainlater.

2.Shechose____________(happy)insteadofwealth.

3.Hehasno____________(responsible)tothataccident.

4.Thedogis____________(friend).Youcantouchhim.

5.Itisyour____________(choose)ifyoudon’twanttogo.

6.Iwon’tforgetthe____________(wonder)trip.

7.Whatdidthe____________(strange)saytoyou?

8.Mayisthe____________(five)monthofayear.

9.Thesetwoeventshavenothingin____________(commonly).

10.Ihaveeven____________(bad)newsforyou.　

一.课文重点语法知识精讲

1.It’sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.

语法知识：

It’sa/an+adj.+n.+不定式

It’sagreatdecisiontochoosethisplan.

2.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysEmma.

语法知识：

动名词做主语

动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。

Paintingishishobby.

Walkingadogsmakesyouhealthy.

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。

It’snogoodsomking.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

---_____hernewbicyclemadehersoupset.

A.LosingB.LostC.AsshelostD.Loseing

3.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.

语法知识：

Therebe结构，有.；使用就近原则。

1.There_____(be)abirdinthetree.

2.There_____(be)ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.

3.There_____(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.

4.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.

语法知识：It’s+adj.+todosth.做.事情.

It’sgoodtomakeadecision.

5.Thisstopspeoplefromgettinganysleep.

语法知识：

stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

stop也可换为prevent或keep.

Nothingcanstop/prevent/keepusfromdoingthat.

Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepmefromsmoking.

1.Doingmorningexercisestopsusfrom__________sick.

A.gettingB.getsC.togetD.got

6.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.

语法知识：

havenochoicebuttodosth.没有选择只能.

Ihavenochoicebuttoeatathome.

1.Wehavenochoicebut__________withthestrangers.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed

7.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.

语法知识：

anumberof+可数名词复数

anumberof与thenumberof

1.Anumberof__________(student)_______(be)twentyyearsold.

2.Thenumberof_________(student)inourschool______(be)300.

8.makeacomplaintabout...抱怨...e.g.Imakeacomplaintaboutthesedogbiscuits.

9.写作用语：

Accordingto...

Accordingtomymum,...

Inmyopinion,...

Inmyopinion,keepingdogsisagoodidea.

Firstly,...

Firstly,Ithinkdogsarelovely.

Secondly,...

Secondly,Dogsarefaithfultotheirowners.

What’smore,...

Walkingadogcanhelptheownerstayhealthy.

Finally,...

Finally,Dogsarefriendlyinourdailylife.

Forthesereasons,...

Forthesereasons,it’sagoodideatokeepadog.

I(donot)believethat...

Ibelievethatdogsmakethebestpets.

一.词性转换

1.responsibility(n.)责任responsible(adj)负责的

2.train(v.)训练

hardtraining(n.)

trainer(教练，培训师)employer

trainee(受训人）employee

interviewerinterviewee

3.die(v.)dieddieddying

dead(adj.)死去的à

hashasbeendeadfor../since..ago

dying(adj.)垂死的

death(n.)死亡

deadly(adj.)致命的。

friendlylovelylively

4.faith(n.)信任，信心

havefaithkeepfaith守信

faithfully(adv.)

faithful(adj.)忠实的，忠诚的

5.regular(adj.)有规律的,定期的,

irregularverbs不规则动词regularly(adv.)

doexerciseregularlyirregular（反义词）

6.fright(n.)惊恐,惊吓

frighten(v.)(使)惊恐;使惊吓

frightening(adj.)吓人的，可怕的

frightened(adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的

befrightenedof=beafraidof

bysth

todosth

7.choose(chose,chosen)(v.)choice(n.)选择

makeachoicehavenochoicebuttodo

8.extreme(adj.)extremely(adv.)+adj及其，非常

9.happy–unhappy(adj.)

happily–unhappily(adv.)

happiness---unhappiness(n.)

business/laziness(lazy)

10．certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)becertaintodoIt’scertainthat..

11.apologize(v.)道歉apologizetosbforsth

explaintosbsth

speakto/sayto/talkto

apology(n.)makeanapologyto

12.complain(v.)抱怨，投诉complaint(n.)

13.review(v.)复习revision(n.)

dosomerevision不可数removerebuildrecite背诵

二、词组：

1.fromsidetoside从左到右

2.headtohead观点对对碰

3.giveone’sopinionsaboutsth在……方面发表自己的观点

4.inone’sopinion在某人看来

5.changeaperson’slife改变一个人的生活

6.therefore因此,所以

7.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

8.被动：beallowedtodosth.

9.pick…up把……抱起，把…捡起

10.hold…inone’sarm(s)把……搂在怀里

11.growup(grew,grown)长大

grown-up=adult

12.learnabout…from(doing)sth.从…中学习…

13.learnfromsb.

向某人学习

14.keeppetdogs养宠物狗

havepetdogs

15.feed(fed,fed)

givefoodto喂养

raisesb抚养

bitebitbitten

16.betakengoodcareof被好好地照顾

(be)wellprepared

17.accordingtosb据……所说，根据……

18.careforothers关爱他人

19.respectalllivingthings尊重一切有生命的东西

showrespecttosb

20.have/keepapetdog养宠物狗

21.createalotofmess留下许多粪便

creationcreative有创造力的

22.fur–theskinofananimal(动物的）皮毛

23.sthneedtobedone

=needdoing需要被……

24.cleanup打扫，清理

25.take…forawalk带……散步

gooutforawalktakeawalkwalkadog

26.asaresult–therefore结果，因此

27.barkat…向……狂吠

laughatlookatshoutataimatsmileatpointat

28.asmallnumberof+n.(复)一小部分

29.alargenumberof+n.(复)许多，大量

30.anumberof+n.(复)许多

31.thenumberof+n.(复)+(V.)三单……的数字

32.what’smore而且

33.largeopenspaces/areas大片空地

34.runfree恣意奔跑

35.canbe可能会maybemustbecan’tbe

36.rightnow=rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻，马上

37.apologizetosb.forsth.=makeanapologytosb.forsth.因……向某人道歉

38.makeacomplaintabout…=complainaboutsth.投诉……

39.bewrongwith有问题，有毛病

40.notonly…butalso…不但……而且…

三.课文重点语法知识精讲

1.It’sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.

语法知识：

It’sa/an+adj.+n.+不定式

e.g.

It’sagreatdecisiontochoosethisplan.

2.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysEmma.

语法知识：动名词做主语

动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体动作。

E.g.

Paintingishishobby.

Walkingdogsmakesyouhealthy.

动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it做形式主语。

It’snogoodsmoking.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

---___hernewbicyclemadehersoupset.

A.LosingB.Lost

C.AsshelostD.Loseing

3.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.

语法知识：

Therebe结构，有.；使用就近原则。

1.There_____(be)abirdinthetree.

2.There_____(be)ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.

3.There_____(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.

4.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.

语法知识：

It’s+adj.+todosth.做.事情.

e.g.

It’sgoodtomakeadecision.

5.Thisstopspeoplefromgettinganysleep.

语法知识：

stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

stop也可换为

preventsb.fromdoingsth.

keepsb.fromdoingsth

e.g.

Nothingcanstop/prevent/keepusfromdoingthat.

Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepmefromsmoking.

延伸阅读

八年级英语下册单词表Unit6

八年级英语下册单词表Unit6
Unit6
collect收集
shell贝壳
marathon(体育比赛中)马拉松比赛
pair一对
skate溜冰鞋
since自从
HilltopSchool一学校名称,可译为山顶学校
raise筹集
several几个的
skater溜冰者
stamp邮票
kite风筝
monster怪物
globe球状物
anyone任何人
runoutof用完
store储存
cake蛋糕
particularly特别
collector搜集者
bytheway顺便一提
common共同的
extra额外的
coin钱币
topic话题
been动词be的过去式
beinterestedin对...感兴趣
writer作家
dynasty朝代
character(著名的)人物
capital省会
European欧洲的
Russian俄罗斯的
Australian澳大利亚的
Jewish犹太人的
Jew犹太人
thousand一千
emperor皇帝
foreigner外国人
quite相当
certain确实的
theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会
faraway在远处
miss思念
Alison艾利森(女名或男名)
Celia西莉亚(女名)
Liam利亚姆(男名)
Ellen埃伦(女名)
Leo利奥(男名)

新人教版八年级英语下册单词表：Unit 6

新人教版八年级英语下册单词表：Unit6

6Unit6

Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

228onceuponatime从前

229shootv.(shot)射击；发射

230beginv.(began)开始

231godn.神；上帝

232remindv.提醒；使想起

233bitn.有点；稍微

234sillyadj.愚蠢的；不明事理的

235insteadof代替；反而

236monkeyn.猴子

237magicadj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的

238birthn.出生；诞生

239givebirth(todosth.)生孩子；产仔

240stickn.棍；条

241hidev.隐藏；隐蔽

242tailn.尾；尾巴

243turn…into变成

244Westernadj.西方的

245weakadj.虚弱；无力的

246stepsistern.继姐（妹）

247princen.王子

248fitv.适合；合身

249couplen.两人；两件事物

250smilev.笑；微笑

251marryv.结婚

252getmarried结婚

253bornv.出生

254beborn出生

255objectn.物体；物品

256goldadj.金色的

257emperorn.国王

258underwearn.内衣

259silkn.丝绸；丝织物

260stupidadj.愚蠢的

261cheatv.欺骗；蒙骗

262stepmothern.继母

263wifen.妻子；太太

264husbandn.丈夫

265wholeadj.全部的；整体的

266scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景

267stonen.石头

268shinev.(shone)发光；照耀

269assoonas一……就……；尽快

270groundn.地；地面

271leadv.(led)带路；领路

272voicen.声音

273insideadv.里面

274braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的

八年级英语下册Unit6单词表整理

学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂，离不开老师辛苦准备的教案，大家应该开始写教案课件了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划，才能完成制定的工作目标！你们知道多少范文适合教案课件？小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“八年级英语下册Unit6单词表整理”，但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

八年级英语下册Unit6单词表整理

1.射击;发射shoot

2.石头stone

3.虚弱的;无力的weak

4.神;上帝god

5.提醒;使想起remind

6.一点;小块bit

7.有点;稍微alittlebit

8.愚蠢的;不明事理的silly

9.代替;反而instead

10.变成turn…into

11.物体;物品object

12.隐藏;隐蔽hide

13.尾巴tail

14.有魔力的;有神奇力量的magic

15.棍;条stick

16.使激动;使兴奋excite

17.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)Western

18.从前onceupon

19.继姐(妹)stepsister

20.王子prince

21.爱上;喜欢上fallinlove

22.适合;合身fit

23.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物couple

24.笑;微笑smile

25.结婚mary

26.结婚getmarried

27.金子;金币;金色的gold

28.国王emperor

29.丝绸;丝织物silk

30.内衣underwear

31.没有人;小人物nobody

32.愚蠢的stupid

33.欺骗;蒙骗;骗子cheat

34.继母stepmother

35.妻子;太太wife

36.丈夫wife

37.全部的;整体的whole

38.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景scene

39.月光moonlight

40.发光;照耀shine

41.光亮地;明亮地;明亮的;光线充足的bright

42.地;地面ground

43.带路;领路lead

44.声音voice

45.勇敢的;无畏的brave

46.克劳迪娅(女名)Claudia

47.《西游记》JourneytotheWest

48.美猴王theMonkeyKing

49.《睡美人》SleepingBeauty

50.《灰姑娘》Cinderella

51.《小红帽》LittleRedRidingHood

52.《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)Hansel