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发表时间:2021-01-05

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit3Goingplaces。

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2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit3Goingplaces
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.考虑,认为?(v.)_________________
2.手段,方法(?n.?)_____________
3.目的地(?n.?)_____________
4.运输,运送(?n.?)_____________
5.体验,经验(?n.?)_____________
6.仅仅?(adv.)_______________
7.装备(?n.?)_____________
8.有毒的?(adj.)________________
9.溪,川,流(?n.?)_____________
10.类似?(n.)_________________
11.特别的?(adj.)_______________
12.联合,结合?(v.)________________
13.负责地?(adv.)_______________
14.任务,作业(?n.?)_____________
15.正常的,标准的?(adj.)_______________
16.假期(?n.?)____________
17.隔离,分开?(v.)________________
18.上(船,飞机)?(v.)________________
19.自然界(?n.?)____________
20.基本的?(adj.)_______________
答案:1.consider 2.means 3.destination4.transportation 5.experience 6.simply
?7.equipment? 8.poisonous 9.stream ?10.similarity? 11.particular 12.combine
?13.responsibly? 14.task 15.normal 16.vacation 17.separate 18.board 
19.nature 20.basic
B.短语?
21.考虑做某事_____________________________
22.不同的交通运输方式___________________________________
23.逃离_______________________
24.而不是__________________
25.接近大自然________________________________
26.两件设备__________________________________
27.安全措施________________
28.当心毒蛇______________________________________
29.保护,保卫某人/某事物……________________________
30.恢复正常____________________________
31.落叶______________
32.小心别撞到岩石上______________________________________
33.救生衣______________
34.为某人送行_____________________
35.把A和B分开_____________________________
36.另一方面____________________________
37.把A和B联合起来________________________________
38.也_______________
39.保护环境_____________________
40.心中充满兴奋_________________________
答案:21.considerdoingsomething 22.differentmeansoftransportation 
23.getawayfrom 24.insteadof 25.getclosetonature 26.twopiecesofequipment 
?27.safetymeasures 28.watchoutforpoisonoussnakes 29.protectsb./sth.from 
30.getbacktonormal 31.fallenleaves 32.becarefulnottohitrocks 
33.lifejacket 34.seesb.off 35.separateAfromB 36.ontheotherhand 
37.combineAwithB 38.aswell ?39.protect?theenvironment 
40.befilledwith/befullofexcitement
C.句型?
41.Iconsiderthatheismybestfriend.?
Iconsider__________________mybestfriend.?
42.Iprefertogofishingwithmyfamilyratherthanplaycards.?
Iwouldliketogofishingwithmyfamily____________playingcards.?
43.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.?
___________________thetrafficwhenyoucrossthestreet.?
答案:41.himtobe 42.insteadof ?43.Watch?outfor/Lookoutfor
D.语法?
44.你坐的火车什么时候出发??
When______yourtrain______?
45.你怎么老是迟到??
Why______youalways________late???
答案:44.does,leave 45.are,coming
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 consider
CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.?
A.toinvent B.inventing?
C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented?
解析:“beconsideredto”(=bethoughtto...)“被认?为……”,?句中的“consider”不作“考虑”讲,所以排除B、D两项。一般说来,动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前,要用动词不定式的完成式。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?(v.?)考虑?
Wehaveconsideredyourapplicationcarefully.?
我们已仔细考虑了你的申请。?
Weareconsideringdesigningthisbuildinginadifferentstyle.?
我们正考虑以不同的风格设计此建筑物。?
(2)(?v.?)regard认为?
Tomconsideredmeashisbestfriend.?
汤姆把我当作他的好朋友。?
Doyouconsideritwisetointerfere?
你认为干预是明智的吗??
Maryconsideredmyadvicevaluable/ofgreatvalue.?
玛丽认为我的建议很有价值。
?要点2 separate
Thechildrenaresleepingin_______beds.?
A.own B.separate 
C.alone D.lonely?
解析:若选A,前要加物主代词;alone为副词,不修饰名词;lonely“孤独的,荒凉的”,意思不对。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1).(?v.?)(使事物或人)分离,分开?
Thetwopartsofthepipehaveseparatedatthejoint.?
这个管子从接口处分成两截了。?
Thepatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.?
这个病人应该隔离。?
Aftertenyearsofmarriagetheydecidedtoseparate.?
结婚十年后他们决定分居。?
(2)separate...from...和divide...into的区别:?
separate...from...把两个相对独立的东西分开。?
TaiwanisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait.?
台湾海峡把台湾和大陆分开了。?
divide...into把一个整体分成几部分。?
Hedividedtheappleintohalves.?
他把苹果分成两半。?
(3)(?adj.?)existingapart单独的?
Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.?
孩子们都睡在各自的床上。
要点3 prefer
Whilehewasintheofficehepreferred_______somethingto_______nothing.?
A.todo;doB.doing;doing?
C.doing;doD.do;doing?
解析:preferdoingtodoing 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1) prefer+?n.?/?pron.?喜欢什么?
Heprefersblackcoffee.?
他喜欢黑咖啡。?
(2) prefertodo/preferdoing宁愿做某事?
Iprefertostayathometoday.?
我今天想待在家里。?
(3) prefersbtodosth.宁愿某人做某事?
Ipreferyoutogotoseeamovie.?
我宁愿你去看电影。?
(4) prefersomethingtosomething和……比较,更喜欢……??
Mydaughterpreferstheredpentothegreenone.?
我女儿喜欢红笔要胜过绿色的。?
(5) preferdoingsomethingtodoingsomething宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事?
Iprefergoingswimmingtogoingskiingtoday.?
我今天不想滑雪而想游泳。?
(6) prefertodosomethingratherthandosomething宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事?
Iprefertogoswimmingratherthangoskiing.
重点短语
要点1 watchout
—______fortheglass!
—It’sOK.Iamwearingshoes.?
A.LookoutB.Walkout?
C.GooutD.Setout?
解析:本题考查学生对动词短语的掌握和运用能力。根据语境判断,说话者的意图是表达“小心玻璃”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
watch/lookout当心,小心?
watch/lookoutforsomebody/something当心某人/某事??
英语中表示“小心”的短语常见的有:takecare, watchout, becareful, lookout,lookoutforsth., watchoutforsth.或becarefulof(with)something。
要点2 aswellas
Tom’sinterestincludesbasketball, bowlingandsurfingtheweb______studyinghisfavoritesubjects.?
A.aswellasB.insteadof?
C.ratherthanD.lessthan?
解析:basketball, bowling和studying是并列关系。“aswellas”的意思是“也,以及”;“insteadof”(介词短语)和“ratherthan”(连词)都表示“而不是”;lessthan“少于”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)“和,同”,用来连接两个并列的成分,连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词和前面的主语一致。?
Theteacheraswellasthestudentswantstogothere.?
老师以及孩子们都想去那里。?
(2)“不但……而且……”,侧重前项.?
HeisgoodatEnglishaswellasmaths.?
他不仅数学学的好,也擅长英语。?
(3)may/mightaswell“还是……为好,不妨……”。?
Youmightaswellgothereforsomebooks.?
你最好还是去那里找几本书。?
(4)“aswell”可以单独使用,放在句子的结尾。?
IlikeFrenchandIlikeEnglishaswell.?
我喜欢法语也喜欢英语。
要点3 insteadof
Iwillgoskating_______skimming.?
A.insteadgo
B.ratherthangoing?
C.insteadofgoing
D.ratherthantogo?
解析:A.instead“而是”,为副词,首先排除A项;ratherthando,排除B、D项。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)后跟名词或代词?
Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.?
是我来的而不是我兄弟。?
(2)后跟动名词?
InsteadofgoingtoNewYork, wewenttoWashington.?
我们去了华盛顿而不是纽约。?
(3)后跟介词短语?
Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.?
他们是步行而不是坐车来的。?
(4)instead(?adv.?)?
Hedidn’tgivemeanymoney; insteadhegavemesomeadvice.?
他没有给我钱,而是给了我建议。
必背句型
要点1 现在进行时表将来
—______forBeijing??
—Yes, andI’llcomebackintwomonths.?
A.HaveyouleftB.Areyouleaving
C.DoyouleaveD.Didyouleave?
解析:表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作,要用趋向动词的进行时态。?
答案:B?
归纳与行移?
少数表示瞬间动作的动词或方位转移的动词的进行式可表将来。如:arrive, come, go, have, leave, start等。
要点2 一般现在时表将来
Theplane_______at5:25tomorrowmorning.?
A.arrivesB.isarriving?
C.isabouttoarriveD.bothAandB?
解析:飞机到达是按时刻表执行,可用一般现在时表示将来。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
用于谈论时间表、节目表或日程表,所安排好要做的事,虽然有瞬间动词,但要用一般现在时。

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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit3Artandarchitecture


2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit3Artandarchitecture
?自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.(总称)建筑物;建筑业;建筑风格(?n?.)________________
2.偏爱;喜好;优先(?n?.)________________
3.(总称)家具(?n?.)________________
4.爱好;鉴赏力;味觉(?n?.)________________
5.大建筑物;街区;大块(?n?.)________________
6.房间;一套公寓(?n?.)________________
7.风格;式样;文体(?n?.)________________
8.走廊;段落(?n?.)________________
9.钢(?n?.)________________
10.阳台(?n?.)________________
11.(有看台的)体育场(?n?.)________________
12.结构;构造;建筑物(?n?.)________________
13.设计;计划(?v?.)________________
14.建造;建设(?v?.)________________
15.铭刻;给……极深的印象;使感动(?v?.)________________
16.创造(?v?.)________________
17.属于;是……的成员(?v?.)________________
18.租用;出租(?v?.)________________
19.忍受;接受;承担(?v?.)________________
20.现代的;时髦的(?adj.?)_______________
21.方便的(?adj.?)_______________
22.具体的;有形的;实在的(?adj.?)_______________
23.不友好的;有敌意的(?adj.?)_______________
24.想像出来的;奇异的;荒诞的(?adj.?)_______________
25.丑陋的;难看的(?adj.?)_______________
26.不自然的;不正常的;出乎意料的(?adj.?)_______________
27.在旁边;在一边(?adv.?)______________
28.不管;不顾;任凭(?prep?.)______________
答案:1.architecture 2.preference 3.furniture 4.taste 5.block 6.apartment 7.style 
8.passage 9.steel 10.balcony?11.stadium?12.structure 13.design14.construct? 
15.impress 16.create?17.belong?18.rent 19.stand 20.modern 21.convenient 
22.concrete?23.unfriendly?24.fantastic 25.ugly?26.unnatural?27.aside 
28.despite?
B.短语?
29.用……装满_____________________
30.属于;是……的成员______________
31.把……置于一旁;留出;拨出_________________
32.一栋公寓________________________________
33.以不同的风格______________________
34.违背了人们的审美观______________people’sfeelingofbeauty?
35.在材料的选择上_______________________ofmaterials?
36.更接近自然_______much_______________nature?
37.798厂的新生______________________________Factory798?
38.推倒________________
39.对建筑而言in______________________architecture?
40.不同尺寸的车间workshops_____________________
答案:29.fillupwith 30.belongto?31.setaside?32.ablockofapartment 
33.indifferentstyles 34.goagainst35.inthechoice36.stand,closerto 
37.asecondlifefor 38.pulldown?39.thecaseof?40.ofdifferentsizes
C.句型?
41.Ipreferlivinginamodernflattolivinginatraditionalhouse.→I_____________liveinamodernflat_______liveinatraditionalhouse.?
42.Shetalkedwiththeappearancethatnothinghadhappened.
→_________________________nothinghadhappenedaccordingtoherappearancewhenshetalked.?
43.Tomlikesdancing.Jacklikessinging.→Tomlikesdancing_______Jacklikessinging.?
44.鸟巢之于鸟就像房子之于人。Anest____________abird______ahouseis_____________.
答案:41.wouldrather,than 42.Itlooksasif 43.while 44.isto;what;toaman.
D.语法?
45.Onarrivingatthestation,hefoundhishometowngreatly__________(change).?
46.WhenIlookedback,Isawthegirl_________(get)onthetractor.?
47.Tomhadhisleg________(break)intheaccidentandisnowinhospital.?
48.Tomisahumorousperson.Yesterdayhehadus_______(laugh)allthewaybackhome.?
49.Imustgetthecurtains________(wash).
答案:45.changed 46.getting 47.broken?48.laughing?49.washed??
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 impress?
Myfatherimpressed_______methevalueofhardwork.?
A.atB.withC.onD.for?
解析:impresssth.onsb.“使某人铭记某事”。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)impress?v?.给某人深刻印象;使某人钦佩而起敬impresssb.withsth./beimpressedwith/by?
Wrotedownwhateverimpressedmeduringthejourney.?
记下旅行过程中使我感动的所有事物。?
Hewasimpressedby/withthechild’ssincerity.?
他被那孩子的诚挚所感动。?
使某人铭记;使某人深深意识到?
Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.?
他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。?
(2)名词形式是impression?
impressiononsb.对某人的印象?
Hisfirstspeechmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.?
他的第一次演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。?
impressionofsth./doing/that(不清晰的)看法,感觉?
Mygeneralimpressionwasthatheisapleasantman.?
我总的印象是他似乎很和蔼可亲。?
beundertheimpressionthat...有某种(常是错误的)想法?
Iwasundertheimpressionthatshewasthemanager.?
我以为她是经理呢。?
firstimpression第一印象??
要点2 style?
Didtheylive______EuropeanstylewhentheywereinJapan??
A.inB.onC.withD.to?
解析:in...style“以……方式”。句意为“他们在日本是以欧洲的生活方式生活的吗?”?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?n?.风格,文风?
stylesofarchitecture建筑的各种风格?
SheisaverypopularwriterbutIdon’tlikeherstyle.?
她是位很受欢迎的作家,但是我不喜欢她的风格。?
行为方式,作风?
Ican’taskmanout.Itisnotmystyle.?
我不能主动约男生出去,这不是我的风格。?
(服装等)款式;流行式样?
thelateststylesintrousers
裤子的最新式样?
70’sstyleslookveryoddtoday.?
70年代流行的款式现在看起来很奇怪。?
式样,花样?
averyshorthairstyle很短的发型?
(2)相关短语?
instyle别具风格地,时髦地;很成功地?
in...style以……风格?
liveinstyle过豪华生活?
outofstyle不时髦的,不时新的??
要点3 despite?
Oneshouldremainmodest_______one’sachievements.?
A.becauseofB.although?
C.despiteD.exceptfor?
解析:句意为“就算有了成就,一个人也要保持谦虚”。becauseof因为;although是连词,不跟名词。despite“尽管”;exceptfor“除了”。?
答案:C
归纳与迁移?
despite“不管,尽管,任凭”,为介词,后接名词或代词。?
Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.?
她尽管很想再见到他,却不愿给他回信。?
Despiteallourefforttosavetheschool,themayor?decided?tocloseit.?
尽管我们努力想挽救这个学校,市长还是决定关闭它。?
Shewentonworkingdespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.?
尽管医生叫她休息,她还是继续工作。?
despite=inspiteof,有时相当于regardlessof。?
Hedoeseverythingdespite/inspiteof/regardlessofdanger.?
他做什么事都不怕危险。?
although/though也有“虽然,尽管”之意,但它们是连词,可以接从句、形容词、过去分词、动词?ing形式和介词短语等。?
Weunderstoodhimdespitehisstrongaccent/thoughhehadastrongaccent.?
尽管他口音很重我们还是能听懂。?
Althoughill/Despitehisillness,hecame.?
尽管他生病了,他还是来了。??
重点短语
要点1 belongto?
Intheboot________JohnHilltheenemyfoundashortnote.?
A.belongedB.belongedto?
C.belongingD.belongingto?
解析:此题考查动词belong的用法。belong无被动语态,作定语,应使用v.-ing形式。
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
belong“属于”,是不及物动词,经常与介词to搭配。?
Chinabelongstothethirdworld.?
中国属于第三世界。?
Doesthisbookbelongtoyou?
这本书是你的吗??
Shebelongstothetennisclub.
她是网球俱乐部成员。?
特别提示?
belong是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。?
短语belongto后面该接人或者某一方,不能接形容词性物主代词。?
Thebicyclebelongstomy.(错误)?
Thebicyclebelongstome.(正确)?
Whenthewordisout,itbelongstoanother.?
一言既出,驷马难追。??
要点2 pulldown?
Wesawthehousesinthestreet_______inordertomakeroomforalargesquare.?
A.pulledoffB.pulledup?
C.pulleddownD.pulledin?
解析:句意为“我们看街上的房子被拆了为了腾出空间来建一个大广场”。此题考查与pull有关的词条。pulloff“脱;努力实现”;pullup“停下;阻止”;pulldown“拆毁”;pullin“进站;靠岸”。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
pullsth.down毁坏,拆毁?
Theoldhouseisdangerousandwillbepulleddown.?
这个老房子很危险,将要被拆掉了。?
表示拆毁的还有teardown/knockdown?
It’stimesomeoftheseoldapartmentblocksweretorndown.?
这些旧公寓是该拆的时候。?
Weknockeddownoneofwallstomakeabiggerkitchen.?
为了建个大厨房我们拆了一面墙。??
必背句型
要点1 Itlooksasif...
(经典回放)
?—Look!Itlooksasifit_______goingtorain. Wemusthurry.?
A.wasB.isC.wereD.willbe?
解析:这道题看似是对时态的考查,其实是对Itlooksasif...句式的考查。在表示事情发生的可能性较大时,用陈述语气。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)asif/though“就像……似的,似乎,仿佛”,用于方式状语从句和表语从句。?
当说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测时,要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反,动词用过去式;表示与过去事实相反,动词用过去完成式。?
Hepassedthesoldiersasiftheydidn’texit.?
他经过那些士兵,仿佛他们都不存在。?
Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.?
他们谈话时好像他们已经是多年的朋友一样。?
当说话人要表达真实意思时,要用陈述语气。?
Themilksmellsasifitissour.
牛奶闻起来好像酸了。?
Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.?
好像你是第一个来的。?
特别提示?
asif从句的时态不受主句支配,当主、从句同时,从句用一般过去时;当主、从句同时,并正在进行,用过去进行时;从句动作发生于主句之前,用过去完成时。?
Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhecouldliftanelephant.?
约翰强壮得好像能举起一头大象。?
Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewerebreathing.?
他听见一种好像人在呼吸的声音。?
Hehasnevertraveledinanybigcities,buthetalksaboutLondonasifhe______there.?
A.hasbeenB.hasgone?
C.hadbeenD.hadgone?
解析:句意为“他从未去过大城市,但他谈论伦敦时就好像他去过那里了”。他没有去过伦敦所以用虚拟语气;去伦敦的动作发生在说话之前,所以用过去完成时。?
答案:D?
(2)asif常常和look,seem,appear,taste,smell等词连用。?
Itlooks/seems/appearsasif表示看起来好像,但是我们可以用itseems/appearsthat,却不能用itlooksthat。??
要点2 AistoBwhatCistoD
(2010哈师附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学二模,28)ReadingistoTom________footballistootherboys.?
A.thatB.whichC.asifD.what?
解析:此题考查句式AistoBwhatCistoD。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
AistoBwhatCistoD表示A对B而言正如C对D一样。这种结构往往用于比喻,意思是“犹如,好比”。?
Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.?
阅读对于思想如同锻炼对于身体一般重要。?
Airistouswhatwateristofish.?
我们离不开空气,就像鱼儿离不开水一样。?
有时what从句也可放在句首。?
Whattheleavesaretotheforestthechildrenaretotheworld.?
儿童之于世界,就像树叶之于森林一样。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳


2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit9Technology
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.不一致,分歧?(n.)________________
2.绝对地,完全地?(adv.)______________
3.依靠,依赖?(v.?)______________
4.青少年?(n.)________________
5.遍及,贯穿?(prep.)_____________
6.功能,作用?(n.)_______________
7.最近的?(adj.)______________
8.提醒,使想起?(v.?)______________
9.约会,指定?(n.)________________
10.行为,举止?(n.)________________
11.病例,案例?(n.)________________
12.紧急情况?(n.)________________
13.依照?(prep.)_____________
14.想不到的?(adj.)______________
15.个别的,特别的?(adj.)______________
16.负面的,消极的?(adj.)______________
17.接见,会见?(n.)_______________
18.部,局,系?(n.)_______________
19.电?(n.)_______________
20.击败?(v.?)_____________
21.和平的,平静的?(adj.)______________
22.取得成功?(v.?)_____________
23.跳读,略过?(v.?)_____________
24.力量,暴力?(n.)_______________
25.奇迹?(n.)_______________
答案:1.disagreement 2.absolutely?3.depend?4.teenager 5.throughout ?6.function? 7.latest 8.remind?9.appointment?10.behavior11.case ?12.emergency? 13.according 14.unexpected 15.particular 16.negative?17.interview? 18.department 19.electricity 20.defeat 21.peaceful 22.succeed 23.skip 24.force 25.wonder
B.短语?
26.要求,需要_______________
27.与……保持联系_______________________________
28.假设,万一_____________________
29.提醒某人约会_______________________________________
30.毁掉,崩溃______________
31.接管_______________
32.强迫某人做某事______________________________________
33.对……挑剔____________________________
34.根据,按照_______________
35.提出_____________________
36.通过武力______________
37.遵守学校规定___________________
38.同意不做某事__________________________________
39.被允许做某事__________________________________
40.不同意某事___________________
答案:26.callfor 27.stayintouchwith 28.incaseof29.remindsb.ofanappointment? 
30.breakdown 31.takeover?32.forcesb.todosth. 33.beparticularaboutsth. 
34.accordingto 35.come?upwith 36.byforce 37.obeyschoolrules 
38.agreenottodosth. 39.beallowedtodosth. 40.disagreewithsth.?
C.句型?
41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。?
Thewatch____________________atnoontomorrow.
42.新桥正在建设之中。?
Thenewbridge___________________.
43.他说手机可以帮助他做他想做的任何事情。?
Hesaysthecellphonecanhelphimdo__________________todo.?
答案:41.shouldberepaired 42.isbeingbuilt 43.whateverhewants
D.语法?
44.TheconstructionworkersarewideningtheXinminRoad.?
?_________________________________________________
45.Thepeoplethroughoutthecountryarereconstructingtheirmotherland.?
??___________________________________________________________
答案:44.TheXinminRoadisbeing?widened.??
45.Thecountryisbeingreconstructedbyitspeople.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 add
TheTVTowerinTianjin______thebeautyofthecity.?
A.addsupto 
B.addsto?
C.isaddedto
D.isaddedupto?
解析:A、D两项中“addupto”的意思是“总计达”;B项“addto”的意思是“增添”;C项“beaddedto”的意思是“被加到”;本句的意思是“天津电视塔增添了城市的美景”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)add...to...把……加到……?
Ifyouaddtentoten, youwillgettwenty.?
十加十等于二十。?
Itistoosalty, Wouldyoupleaseaddsomewatertothesoup??
这汤太咸了,你能往里面加点水吗??
(2)addto增添,增加,增进?
Thefinedayaddedtoourpleasure.?
晴朗的天气使我们的精神更加愉快。?
(3)addup加算,合计;addupto总计为,总数达?
Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthenaddedupalltheweights.?
他把每一块石头的重量记下来,然后把所有的重量加在一起。?
Theexpensesaddupto0.?
支出合计为100美元。
要点2 particular
—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse??
—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.?
A.special
B.particular 
C.especial
D.unusual?
解析:句意是“她对衣服很挑剔”。A项“special”专门的;C项“especial”尤其;D项“unusual”不寻常。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
especially/particularly/specially的区别:?
(1)especially特别,格外?
ThereisonepartofthecountrywithanespeciallylargeIndianpopulation.Thatisthesouthwest.?
有一个区域的印第安人特别多,那就是(美国)西南部。?
(2)specially专门?
Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.
我来这里是专门看你的。?
(3)particularly特别提及或强调,个别地或具体地?
Everyonehasamomentinhistorywhichbelongsparticularlytohim.?
在历史上每个人都有特别属于他的那一刻。?
特别提示:especially和particularly强调程度,大多数情况可以互换。但particularly有时强调个体。
specially强调目的。
要点5 remind
(经典回放)Imust_____yourpromise.Youshouldkeepyourword.?
A.remindyoufor
B.remindyouof?
C.mindyouof
D.remindyouwith?
解析:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事,这是常用短语。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)remindsb.+that...提醒,警告(某人)?
Iwanttoremindyouthatwe’vegotameetingnextMonday.
我想提醒你我们下周一有会。?
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事?
RemindmetowritetoMother.
提醒我给妈妈写信。?
(3)remindsb.ofsth.使记起,使想起?
Thepictureremindedmeofmyschooldays.?
这幅画让我想起了学生时代。
重点短语
要点1 callfor
Ourteachertoldusthatproblemmuchthought.?
A.tookalong
B.calledfor?
C.calledon
D.neededof?
解析:句意是“老师告诉我们那个问题需要多思考”。A项“带着,带走”;B项“需要”;C项“拜访,号召”,如果去掉for,则D项也对。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)callfor 去接某人,需要?
Thatworkcallsforpatience.
那工作需要耐心。?
Mydriverwillcallforyouatseven.?
我的司机七点钟会去接你。?
(2)callonsb.拜访某人,号召某人?
Wearecalledontoprovideassistancetothehomeless.?
社会号召我们为无家可归者提供帮助。?
(3)callatplace拜访某地?
Iwillcallatyourhomethisevening.?
今晚我将登门拜访。?
(4)calloff取消?
Themeetinghasbeencalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.?
由于飓风,大会被取消了。
?要点2 agreewith
—Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal??
—Althoughsomedishesdon’tagree_______me, it’sreallyanicemeal.?
A.onB.with
C.toD.for?
解析:首先排除D项,因为没有此词组。后半句的意思是“尽管有些菜不合我的口味,但真的很好”。A项“agreeon”在……达成一致;C项“agreeto”同意计划。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)agreeto“同意”,后常跟表计划、安排、意见、条件的名词。?
Doyouagreetothearrangement?
你同意这个安排吗??
Theyagreedtoourstudyplanatonce.?
他们立刻同意了我们的学习计划。?
特别提示:to为介词?
(2)agreetodosth.“同意做某事”?
Busyasheis, heagreestohelpuswithourEnglish.?
尽管他很忙,但他同意帮助我们学英语。?
(3)agreewith“同意;适宜健康;适应”?
Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.?
他不适应这里的气候。?
Allthestudentsagreedwiththeheadteacher.?
所有的学生都和班主任意见一致。?
特别提示:表同意时后跟人或表意见、建议的名词。?
(4)agreeon“就……达成一致”?
ThetwocompaniesagreedonbuildinganewcarfactoryinChina.?
两个公司一致同意在中国建立一个汽车厂。
要点3 incase
?Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.?
A.incase
B.however
C.yet
D.anymore?
解析:根据句意“天可能要下雨,你最好带把伞以防万一”。可知B、C、D三项与句子意思不符合。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)incase以防;可能;倘若?
Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.?
倘若太阳很厉害,你就把帽子戴上。?
(2)inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下?
(3)inthecaseof就……来说;至于?
Inthecaseoftheforestprogramme,wewillleaveitforfurtherdiscussion.?
至于森林计划,我们将留到今后进一步讨论。?
(4)incaseof以防?
Takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.
带把雨伞以防下雨。?
(5)innocase决不。如果此结构放在句首,主句需要用倒装结构。?
Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthing.?
在任何情况下你都不被允许做如此愚蠢的事。?
(6)inanycase总之,无论如何?
Inanycaseweshoulddowhatwecantohelphim.?
在任何情况下我们都要尽力帮他。
必背句型
要点1 makeitpossibleforsb.todo..it作形式宾语
(2010全国,27)Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one?
解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构空白处应为形式宾语,后面部分为真正的宾语。答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
“it”作形式主语和作形式宾语是其主要用法之一。其基本结构为:?
(1)Itis+形容词+that+sb.+(should)dosth.(虚拟?语气?)?
能用于这个句型的形容词有strange,wonderful,natural,good,proper,right,wrong,well,fortunate,important,necessary,useless,likely,probable,impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。
Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontograin.?
我们应更加注重粮食工作的重要性。?
Itisnaturalthathe(should)sayso.?
他这样说很自然。?
 (2)Itis+形容词(+of/forsb.)+todosth.?
 通常用of的词有brave,clever,careful,hopeless,kind,good,naughty,nice,silly,stupid,foolish,wise等。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.?
你太好了,帮助我学习英语。?
(3)作形式宾语?
基本结构为:“sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+of(for)sb.todosth.”?
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.?
我发现学英语很有趣。
(4)sb.+?vt.?+it+?adj.?+that从句?
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthat?subject.??
他清楚地表明他对这个主题不感兴趣。
?要点2HowevermuchadviceIgavehim...however+形容词/副词?
______,Iamreadytohelpherwithherstudy.?
A.HoweverbusyIam
B.HowbusyIam?
C.NomatterbusyIam
D.NomatterhowIambusy?
解析:however+形容词=nomatterhow+形容词,意思是“无论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
whatever(或whenever...)和nomatterwhat(或when...)二者都可引起让步状语从句,但前者有时还可引出主语从句和宾语从句等,后者都不行。?
Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(状语从句)?
不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。?
I’lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougive me.(宾语从句)?
你给我什么我就吃什么。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳7


2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
?Unit7Culturalrelics
自助工复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.呼吸?(n.)________________
2.文化的?(adj.)_______________
3.包括?(v.?)_______________
4.代表,表现?(v.?)_______________
5.美景?(n.)_________________
6.修复?(v.?)_______________
7.雕像?(n.)_________________
8.肖像,人像?(n.)_________________
9.时期?(n.)_________________
10.工程,方案?(n.)_________________
11.朝代,王朝?(n.)_________________
12.官方的?(adj.)_______________
13.限制?(v.?)_______________
14.污染?(v.?)_______________
15.真诚地(adv.)_______________
16.金字塔?(n.)_________________
17.损害,伤害?(n.)_________________
18.古老的,古代的?(adj.)________________
19.再创造?(v.?)_______________
20.废墟,遗迹?(n.)_________________
答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include ?4.represent? 5.beauty 6.restore ?7.statue? 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruin?
B.短语?
21.使……苏醒________________________
22.拆毁_______________
23.像……投降_______________________
24.设立,创立________________
25.遭受袭击_______________________
26.在……的帮助下________________________________
27.像……一样______________________________
28.迄今为止_________________
29.文化遗迹_________________
30.建立在……的基础之上______________________
31.实现梦想________________
32.被标上数字______________________________
33.处于危险中______________________
34.总共_________________
35.追溯到______________________
答案:21.bringbacktolife 22.pulldown?23.giveinto?24.setup 25.beunder?attack? 26.withthehelpof 27.remainthesameas 28.sofar 29.culturalrelics?30.bebasedon? 31.cometrue 32.bemarkedwithnumbers 33.beindanger 34.intotal 35.datebackto
C.句型?
36.有志者事竟成。?
____________________________________,thereisaway.?
37.她脸上的表情由惊转喜。?
Thesurpriseinherface____________________________.
38.他靠努力工作而致富。?
Hebecamerich____________________.
答案:36.Wherethereisawill 37.was?replaced?byjoy 38.throughhardwork
D.语法?
39.anewhospitalforwomenandchildren,build,inBeijing.?
________________________________________________
40.alotofmoney,spend,protecttheoldtemple?
________________________________________________
答案:39.AnewhospitalforwomenandchildrenhasbeenbuiltinBeijing.?
40.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspenttoprotecttheoldtemple.
?重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 include?
(经典回放)?TomandJohn______,thestudentshavegonetotheschoollibrary.?
A.wasincluded B.including?
C.includedD.toinclude?
解析:本题考查include的用法。根据题意,此处意思是“同学们到校图书馆了包括汤姆和约翰”。根据语法,此处要用非谓语动词,所以先排除A项;如果横线在“TomandJohn”前,则可以选B项;D项无论从语法、句意讲都不对。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)include包括,包含?
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.?
这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。?
(2)特别提示:include的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。include的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词,通常用于名词或代词的后面。?
Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,includingmyself.?
十个会员出席会议,包括我自己。?
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.?
大家都笑了,包括我在内。?
(3)contain:指某容器装有某物或某东西内“含有”某种成分。?
Thisboxcontainssoap.?
这个箱子装有肥皂。?
Seawatercontainssalt.?
海水含有盐分。
要点2 damage?
Hewasluckyintheaccident.Buthis_______carisunderrepair.?
A.destroyedB.ruined
C.hurtD.damaged?
解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇难,但他的车正在修理”。首先排除C项,因为hurt指感情或身体上的伤害;A项和B项都表示毁灭。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?n.?损害,毁坏,破坏,伤害,杀伤;事故,故障,损失?
常用复数:(口)费用,代价,赔款;赔偿损失;赔偿费?
costsanddamages?
诉讼费和损害费?
Theysuedfordamages.?
他们起诉要求赔偿损失。?
Anearthquakesometimescausesgreatdamage.?
地震有时造成重大损失。?
(2)?vt.?损坏(房屋等),损伤?
Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.?
他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。
重点短语
要点1 datefrom?
Thecastle,______about1200 BC,isourhistorymuseum.??
A.thatdatesfrom
B.whichnames?
C.whichdatesbackto
D.wheredatesfrom?
解析:此处为非限制性定语从句,首先排除A项;先行词castle作主语所以排除D项;B项与句意不符,故排除。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
datefrom和datebackto意思是“追溯到,起始于”,
这两个词组不能用于被动语态中。
要点2 givein?
(经典回放)Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.?
A.giveaway
B.giveout?
C.gaveup
D.gavein?
解析:本题考查由give构成的词组。根据题意,此处意思是“透露出故事的结尾”。givein的意思是“屈服”;giveaway的意思是“泄露”;giveout的意思是“释放”;giveup的意思是“放弃”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
givein投降,屈服?
giveout公开宣布;耗尽,用尽;分配,分发?
giveoff放出;散发出(烟,气味等)?
giveup放弃;停止做……?
giveout托付,委托……
必背句型
要点1Wewilldoeverythingwecantodo...我们尽力……?
Shedideverythingshecould_______thepoor.?
A.tohelp
B.help
C.helped
D.helping?
解析:shecould是定语从句,前面有动词did,所以后面应用动词不定式。故选A项。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)tryone’sbest尽力尽可能?
Hetriedhisbesttodotheworkbetter.?
他尽力把这项工作做好。?
(2)as...aspossible尽可能
Wewillgetthenassoonaspossible.?
我们要尽可能早地到那儿。
要点2 asif...好像,似乎?
Theteachertreatsusasifwe_______herownchildren.?
A.were
B.hadbeen
C.should
D.mightbe?
解析:事实是学生不是教师亲生的孩子,这是假设,故用虚拟。表达与现在事实相反的情况,所以用be动词的过去式were。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
(1)looklike...“看起来像,好像要……”,其中like是介词,后面用名词、代词,有时用动名词。?
Shelookssomuchlikehermother.?
她看起来很像她母亲。?
Lookatthedarkclouds.Itlookslikerain.?
看那乌云,好像要下雨了。?
Shedoesn’tlooklikerecovering.?
她看起来不像在康复。?
(2)lookasif...“看起来似乎……”。后面的结构有时要用虚拟语气,关键是看后面从句的内容是不是与事实相符。?
It’swindy,anditlooksasifitisgoingtorain.?
起风了,好像要下雨了。

高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳8


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳8”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit8Sports
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.面部的?(adj.)________________
2.手势,姿势?(n.)_________________
3.标题,称号?(n.)_________________
4.专业的?(adj.)________________
5.准备,预备?(n.)_________________
6.位置;职位?(n.)_________________
7.重力,重量?(n.)_________________
8.旗?(n.)_________________
9.大陆,陆地?(n.)_________________
10.奖章,勋章?(n.)_________________
11.竞争,比赛?(v.?)_______________
12.众所周知?(adj.)_______________
13.运动员?(n.)_________________
14.火炬?(n.)_________________
15.座右铭?(n.)_________________
16.火焰?(n.)_________________
17.结果,后果?(n.)_________________
18.竞争者?(n.)_________________
19.最终的,最后的?(adj.)_______________
20.排名?(v.?)______________
答案:1.facial 2.gesture 3.title 4.professional 5.preparation 6.position ?7.weight? 8.flag 9.continent 10.medal?11.compete? 12.well?known ?13.athlete??14.torch 15.motto? ?16.flame? ?17.effect? 18.competitor 19.final ?20.rank
B.短语?
21.为……准备____________________
22.田径______________________
23.由于______________
24.宁愿,宁可________________
25.奉献_______________
26.每四年_____________________
27.参加______________________
28.在当代_________________________
29.对……产生影响____________________________
30.增肥_____________________
31.奥运会_____________________
32.为祖国竞争____________________________
33.如下______________
34.和……一样_______________________
35.不仅仅______________
答案:21.inpreparationfor 22.trackandfield 23.becauseof 24.wouldrather 
25.devoteto 26.everyfouryears 27.takepartin28.inmoderntimes 29.haveaneffecton 30.putonweight 31.theOlympicGames ?32.compete?forone’scountry 33.asfollows 34.thesameas 35.morethan
C.句型?
36.Ipreferwatchingittoplayingit.?
I_____________watchit_____________it.?
37.Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyour____________?
38.MedalisanawardgiventothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
Medalisanaward_________________tothetopthreepeopleineacheventintheOlympics.?
答案:36.wouldrather;thanplay ?37.?favoritesport 38.whichisgiven
D.语法?
39.Beijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008.?
__________________________________________________
40.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.?
??__________________________________________________
答案:39.Whenwillthe29th?OlympicGamesbehostedbyBeijing?
40.Howwillalltheflagsbemade?
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 prepare
(2010北京,22)—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors______foraparty.?
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing?
C.prepare D.willprepare?
解析:根据语境,此处用现在进行时。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)prepare准备,配制?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.?
学生们正忙着准备考大学。?
(2)preparesb.for/todosth.使某人对……作好准备?
Themotherpreparedhersontogotopreschool.?
妈妈让儿子准备好上学前班。?
(3)bepreparedtodosth.能够并乐意做某事?
Wearepreparedtogowhereweareneeded.?
我们乐意到需要的地方。?
(4)preparesth.For+?n.?/doing为……作准备?
Thepeasantsarepreparingthegroundforplanting.?
农民们正在为栽种准备耕地。?
(5)bepreparedfor为……作好准备?
Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.?
学生们为运动会作好了充分准备。?
(6)inpreparationfor为……作准备
要点2 compete
Tomcompeted______tworivals_______thefirstprize.?
A.with;inB.against;in?
C.between;forD.against;for?
解析:competeforsth.“为获得……而比赛/竞争”;competeagainstsb.“与……竞争”;competewithsb.“同……一块?竞争”。??
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
competewith/againstsb.forsth.与某人竞争某物?
competition竞争;competitor竞赛者;competitive有竞争力的?
Therearetencompetitorsintherace.?
在比赛中有十名参赛者。
要点3 effect
Psychologistsbelievethatthecauseofnormalforgettingistheeffectofnewmentalactivity______waspreviouslylearned.?
A.fromwhich
B.which?
C.what
D.onwhat?
解析:句意是“心理学家认为一般性的遗忘的原因是新的心理活动对先前所学的内容的影响”。根据句子结构,此句不包含定语从句,所以先排除A项和B项;C项缺少介词。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)causeandeffect因果?
(2)haveagood/badeffectonsth.对……产生好的或坏的影响
重点短语
要点1 everyfouryears
TheBrownsgotothecountryevery_______weeks.?
A.few B.several 
C.thesecondD.some?
解析:根据题意,此处意思是“每隔几星期布朗一家就会到乡下去”。每隔几天“everyfewdays”;每隔几年“everyfewyears”。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
“每两天”有三种表达方法:?
(1)everytwodays (2)everyotherday (3)everysecondday每隔一天?
everyfourdays每隔三天,每四天
要点2 wouldrather
(2010广西,26)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.?
A.asB.to
C.thanD.while?
解析:本句考查“wouldratherdo...thando”的用法。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事?
Wewouldratherrentthehousethanbuyit.?
我们宁可租这幢房子也不愿直接买下它。?
(2)wouldrather后面的从句中通常用过去式。?
Iwouldrathermydaughterattendedapublicschool.?
我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。?
(3)wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做?
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotocinemaorstayathome?
你是去看电影还是待在家里?
?必背句型
要点1 Youdon’tseeminterestedinsportsortheOlympicGames.?
Itseemsthatnooneknowshowthesedifferences______.?
A.cameat
B.cameout?
C.cameabout
D.cameon
解析:句意是“没有人知道这些区别是怎样产生的”。A项“扑向”;B项“发芽,出版”;D项“继续,加油”。?
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)seem+形容词、名词等。“好像……”。?
Youseemunhappytoday.?
今天你似乎不高兴。?
(2)seemtodo好像做……?
Hisfatherseemedtohaveknowneverything.?
他老爸似乎已经什么都知道了。?
(3)Itseemsthat...看起来好像……?
Itseemsthatitisgoinggorain.
天好像要下雨了。
要点2TheChineseteamwonthefirsttwosinglesmatches.多个形容词作定语?
—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao??
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriendsandspentthe_______daysattheseaside.?
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny?
C.lastsunnyfew
D.fewsunnylast?
解析:多个形容词作定语的次序为:序数词thefirst(thelast,thesecond...)+two(three,few...)。
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。?
定语形容词的排列顺序为:限定词+性质+大小+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+原料+用处+n.??
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