高二A teaching plan for unit 5 first aid教学计划。
经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境，帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢？小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高二A teaching plan for unit 5 first aid教学计划》，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。
Ateachingplanforunit5firstaid
Reading2usinglanguage--HeroicTeenagerReceivesAward
Teacher:OuWenfang
Class:Class6Grade2
I.teachingaimsanddemands
1.knowledgeaim
Knowsthaboutthecommonaccidentsandhowtogivefirstaidstepbystep
Learnsomesentencestructurestogivetheirideasclearlysuchas-----
--Youshould/shouldnot…You’dbetter…Yououghtto/oughtnotto…Pleasedo…Don’t…
---First,andthen,next,finally…
2.abilityaim
Helpssorganizeandexpresstheiropinionsusingsomesentencestructures
Developthespiritofteamworkandshareideaswitheachothersthroughgroupdiscussion
Improvetheirspeakingskillsbyexpressingtheirideasintheirownwords
3.emotionaim
Improvetheteamworktoworkouttheproblems,difficultiesoraccidentsthattheyarefacing
II.teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
a.knowhowtodescribeanaccidentusingsomesentencestructures
b.knowhowtogivefirstaidstepbystepclearly
c.knowhowtowriteanarticleaboutafireaccidentafterdiscussion
III.teachingmethods
1.task-basedactivity2speaking3groupwork
IV.teachingprocedures
Step1warming-upandlead-in
Showthedefinitionoffirstaidclearly[torevisewhatisfirstaid]
Asksstonamesomecommonaccidentsinourdailylife[toraisetheinterestoflearningfirstaidandtoknowtheimportanceofgivingfirstaidquickly]
tellthemtodescribeaccidentsandtodothefirstaidaccordingtothedifferentsituations[topracticetheirspokenEnglishandtheabilityofhowtoorganizetheirideasclearly]
Step2reading
Letsslistentotherealstory----howfirstaidsavedawomanandafterlisteningjustanswersomesimplequestions[listenandtoknowthegeneralideaofthepassage]
Secondreadingcanmakessknowmoreaboutthestory[topreparesstoretell/organizethestoryintheirownwords]
Step3describingandretelling
Aftersecondreading,sscanhaveabetterunderstandingofthewholetext,sosscanusesomekeywordstodescribeandretellthetext[toimprovetheirspeakingskillswiththehelpofkeywords]
Step4discussingandwriting
Supposeafirebrokeoutinabuilding,whatcanyoudotosaveyourselforsaveotherswithsomeknowledgeoffirstaid[Thisisachanceforsstoworkwithateamandtosharetheiropinions,alsoitmakesagoodpreparationforwriting]
Step5summary
Makeashortsummaryofthelesson
Step6homework
Writeashortdescriptionofafireaccidentandhowtoescapeordealwiththeinjuries(dothefirstaid)onthescene.
设计说明
本单元主题是firstaid（急救知识），第一部分reading为《firstaidforburns》，第二部分为usinglanguage的阅读课，学生在上完第一部分时已对firstaid有了初步的了解，脑子里有了一定的有关firstaid的知识储备，这就为第二部分reading的语言输出作好了准备。
本课定位为语言使用课（usinglanguage）即重在语言输出，因此本课设计时主要在于说与写，以说为主线，以写(布置作业)结尾，说为写作做铺垫、做准备。本课内容较简单，以新闻报道的形式介绍了一个真实的故事，即John用firstaid知识救了一位妇女。对课文的处理主要采用“听—读—问—说”方式进行，其中“听--读--问”也为说（复述）做好准备。之后，为了检测学生对firstaid的处理能力与语言表达能力，设计了一个火灾场景，让学生身临其境地运用firstaid知识来解决问题（小组讨论）。最后，老师作为一记者到现场对学生进行采访报道。
设计简易流程
Step1Warmingupandleadin
急救定义,说出常见意外事故----描述图片与如何进行急救
Step2reading
A听—回答简易问题B细读---评论
Step3describingandretelling
A填空故事过程与急救B用关键词复述
Step4discussingandwriting
设火灾场景—讨论—表达—写成文章
Step5homework写一篇火灾急救的文章
望同行批评指正，谢谢
扩展阅读
高二英语Unit 5 First aid全单元教案
Unit5Firstaid
TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
2.Practicetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
3.LearntousetheSubjunctiveMood(2).
4.Writeaprocessparagraph.
Teachingtimes:Periods
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandphrases.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠWordsStudy
1.drownvi.﹠vt.
e.g.Docatsdrowneasily?(drown:dieinwater)
Cheersdrownedhisvoice.(drown:soundbelouderorstrongerthan…)
2.catchfire:begintoburn
beonfire:beburning
e.g.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.
Thehouseisonfire.
注：catchfire强调着火的动作，为瞬间动词词组，不可和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，无被动形式；beonfire表静态，作表语或定语，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
Ex:Theforestcaughtfirelastweek.Itisstillonfire.
复习：1).setfiretosth./setsth.onfire
e.g.Therobberssetfiretothebankafterrobbing.
2).playwithfire
3).gothroughfireandwater(for)为…赴汤蹈火
4).beonfirefor对…充满热情
5).firen.v.着火，开枪，开除(dismiss)
firework烟火，烟火晚会fireplace火炉fireman/firefighter消防员fireescape太平梯
3.containern.容器containvt.包含，容纳containmentn.包含
contain/include
e.g.Thebookcontains10units.
Thebookdoesn’tincludeUnit11.
Sixwerekilled,includingtheboy.(连那小孩在内六人丧生。)
2.electricaladj.电的，与电有关的(of/concernedwithelectricity)
electricityn.电流electricadj.发电的，使用电的（usingelectricalpower）electronicadj.电子的
e.g.Iwanttobuyanelectricfan.（可不讲）
Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.这台机器有电器故障。
5.upsiden.上边，上部downsiderightsideleftside
upside-downadj/adv
1).上下翻转过来
e.g.holdabookupside-down倒拿着书
2).口>乱七八糟的，毫无条理的
e.g.Hehasanupside-downwayofdoingthings.他做事毫无条理。
Burglarshadturnedthehouseupside-down..窃贼把房子翻得乱七八糟。
6.witness
1).V.e.g.Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.
我们亲眼目睹了本世纪最重要的科学进展。（目睹）
Thegirlwitnessedtothetruthofthestatement.witnesstosth.
那女孩证明那些言语属实。（作证）
2).N.e.g.Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.(目击者)
Thewitnesswasquestionedagainandagain.(证人)
7.keepinmind
keep/bear/havesthinmind:remembersth
e.g.Shedoesn’tseemtokeepthematterinmind.
相关短语：
changeone’smind
e.g.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.
makeupone’smind
e.g.I’vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.
keepintouchwith
e.g.Ikeepintouchwithmyfriendbyinternet.
keepinwith和…保持友谊
e.g.Shestillkeepsinwithherformerhusband.
8.calmcalmlyadv.calmnessn.
1).adj.
e.g.Itisimportanttokeep/staycalminanemergency.
2).n.
e.g.thecalmbeforethestorm
3).v.calmsb.(down)
e.g.Justcalmdownabit!你先静一静。
Haveabrandy(白兰地)----it’llhelptocalmyoudown.
9.panicpanickyadj.
1).n.e.g.IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.
2).v.(panicked,panicked)e.g.Thegunfirepanickedthehorse.
10.responsen.respondv.respondentn.(law)被告，（尤指离婚案件）注：responsibility
e.g.Shemadenoresponse.她没有回答。
Hercriesforhelpmetwithno/some/litter…response.她那求救的呼声没有激起任何/激起一些/没有激起什么…反映。
11.consciousadj.consciouslyadv.consciousnessn.知觉
e.g.Shespoketousinherconsciousmoments.Conscious:清醒
Hewasconsciousofbeingwatched/thatheisbeingwatched.(beconsciousofsth./that…)察觉的
他察觉有人在监视他。
Ihadtomakeaconsciouseffortnottoberudetohim.Conscious:蓄意的
我得刻意约束自己不要对他粗鲁。
Trytomaketheworkersmorepoliticallyconscious.Conscious:对所提到的事物具有深刻的认识兴趣
努力提高工人的政治觉悟。
12.tipv.
1).tipn.尖端，小部分，小物件v.给某物装上尖头，置于某物顶端
(havesth.)onthetipofone’stongue
thetipoftheiceberg重要情况，重大问题等显露出的小部分
e.g.Hisnameisonthetipofmytongue,butIjustcan’tthinkof.
Thelegsofthetableweretippedwithrubber.桌子腿装上了橡皮头。
2).tipv.(tippedtipped)
e.g.Don’tleanonthetableorit’lltipup.
Tiptheboxupandemptyit.把盒子翻过来倒空。
Careful!You’lltiptheboatover.把船弄翻了。
Norubbishtobetippedhere./Notipping.禁止倒垃圾。
tipn.垃圾弃置场
e.g.Theirhouseisanabsolutetip.他们家简直是个垃圾堆。
3).tipv.
e.g.Shejusttippedtheballoverthenet.Tip:轻拍/打/敲
Hetipthedriver5Yuan.Tip:给…小费
She’sbeentippedforpromotion.有人认为她最可能得到提升。Tip:可能成功
Someonetippedoffthepoliceabouttherobbery.Tip:事先给某人警告或暗示
tipn.
e.g.Heleftatipunderhisplate.Tip:小费
TheteachergivesstudentssometipsabouthowtostudyEnglish.Tip:有用的小建议
13.circulatev.
circulationn.流传，传播（不可数）；发行额，销售量（可数）；血液循环（可数或不可数）
e.g.have(a)good/badcirculation
14.pulseplusprep.加上
15.wound/injure/hurt
1).Wound指外界暴力引起身体“创伤”，尤指刀伤，枪伤，剑伤；而injure/hurt指意外事故受伤。
2).身体内部受伤不能用wound只能用hurt/injure
3).E.g.Myleftfoothurt.我左脚痛。
Isawaninjured/awoundedman.我看见一个受伤的人。
hurt可以做不及物动词，表示“疼痛”；injured/wounded可作表语或定语，hurt只能作表语
16.rollover不及物动词词组
e.g.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandrolledoverdowntotheriver.
Theyearsrollon.岁月流逝。
Rolltheballtome.把球滚给我。
其他词组：get…rolling…使…取得进展；keeptheballtorolling使保持活跃；
rollin大量涌来；starttheballrolling使活跃起来
17.suddenadj.suddenlyadv.
e.g.Theyheardasuddencryandwonderedwhatwasthematter.
他们听到突如其来的叫喊声，不知道出了什么事。
allofasudden突然，冷不防suddendeath暴死
18.inhonorof(=insb’s/sth’shonor):outofrespectforab/sth
e.g.Thisisaceremonyinhonorofthesekilledinbattle.
这是为纪念阵亡战士而举行的仪式。
相关短语：anhonortosb./sth.给…增光的人/事
e.g.LiuXiangisanhonortoChina.
in…of:inpraiseof赞美；inneedof需要；inplaceof代替；incaseof万一；infrontof在…(内部)前面；inthefrontof在…(外部)前面；infavorof支持
19.tap
tapn.tapv.从…中放出液体
e.g.Don’tleavethetapsrunning.
Hetapsoffsomecider.他倒了些苹果酒。
tapn.轻快的敲击声tapv.（tapped,tapped）轻拍某人/物
e.g.Theyheardatapatthedoor.
Hetappedtheboxwithastick.tapsth./sb.withsth./sb.
Sheistappingherfingersonthetable.tapsth.onsth.
Who’sthattappingatthewindow?tapsth.atsth.
20.incase/incaseof/inthecaseof
incase以防万一，假如
e.g.Incaseitrains,wewon’tbeabletogothereonfoot.假如下雨，我们就不能步行去那里。
（incase引导条件状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时或是一般过去时表将来）
incaseof万一，要是（可能性不大）
e.g.Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火警，则按警铃。
inthecaseof就…而言
e.g.It’sthekindofstorywethinkofasmyth.Butinthecaseofhim,thestoryistrue.
我们把这类故事视为神话，但就他来说，这故事却是真实的。
注：incaseof/inthecaseof+n./pron.不接从句
incase+从句
e.g.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.
Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.
StepⅡHomework
给出几种情况（drowning;trafficaccident;burns;bleeding;cuts;choking;bites），把学生分组抽签。把遇到以上情况该做的和不该做的写在小卡片上。
====================================================
TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.
2.Helpthestudentstoimprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
3.Teachsomeusefultipsaboutfirstaids.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠWarmingup
1.Askstudentsthefollowingquestions.
1).Haveyoueverseenatrafficaccident?
2).Haveyoueverseenatrafficaccident?
3).Doyouknowanybodybittenbyapoisonoussnake?
4).Whatdidyoudowhenithappened?
5).Whatdothesixpicturesinthebooktellus?
(根据实际情况进行深入讨论)
2.Askthegroupsofstudentstogivetheirtipsonthesixsituations.Thenasktherestofthemtojudgetheirdoings.
3.AskSs“Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?”
Alwaysbecareful;preparewellbeforedoit.(Answers:Teacher’sbookPage169)
StepⅡListening
AskSstoseethepictureatfirstandthenguesswhathappenedonthesetwopictures.
Playthetapeforfourtimes:
1.Justlisten;2.DoEx.1;3.DoEx.2;4.DoEx.3;
StepⅢSpeaking
T:Noplaceissafeatall,eveninourhome.Doyouknow:
1).Whataccidentsoftenhappenathome?
2).Whatshouldwedobesafeathome?
3).Whatweshouldn’tdo?
StepⅣHomework:AskSstomakeadialogue,usingtheusefulexpressions.(justchooseonesituation)
Languagepoints:
1.aid/help/assistance
aid:表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。
help:指给人精神或物质上的帮助，墙角受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance:多指个人给予道义，知识，物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
e.g.Wehelp/aideachotherandlearnfromeachother.
Whenallassist,thejobcanbedonequickly.如果大家都帮忙，这项工作很快就能完成。
2.makesure:findoutwhethersth.isdefinitelyso.
1).makesureofsth./doingsth.
e.g.You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplace.
Canyoumakesureofsuccess?你能确保成功吗？
2).makesurethat
e.g.Beforeyouleavethelab,makesurethatthedoorislocked.
3.reach够得着
e.g.Theappleistoohigh.Ican’treachit.
=================================================
TheThird—FourthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.ImprovetheSs’readingability.
2.LettheSsknowmoreaboutfirstaid.
3.HelptheSstomasterthenewwordsandexpressions.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠLead-instayawayfrom避开；staybehind留下不走；stayfor/to留下（吃饭）
stayin留在家里(不出去)，留在学校不回家(作为一种惩罚)；stayon继续呆下去；stayout在外面不回来；stayup不睡觉，没有倒塌（下沉）
2).calmadj.镇静的；v.使镇静，使沉着
a.作adj,
calm/quiet/silent/still表示“静”的区别：
quiet寂静的，安静的。强调外在的安静，无吵闹，噪音。
silent安静，侧重没有人声的，沉默的
calm既可指人有可指外界环境，既可指内在的也可指外在的
still不动的，强调无动作，无姿势的改变。
b.作v.
e.g.Justcalmdownabitandeverythingwillbeallright.沉着点，以前都会好起来的。
类似的形容词转化动词的还有：
形容词动词
clean清洁的使清洁
clear干净的清除
dirty肮脏的弄脏
dry干燥的使干燥
empty空的倒空
free自由的使自由
slow慢的放慢
warm暖和的使缓和
9.ontheway&intheway
intheway障碍（阻止你到想去的地方的人或物）；ontheway在途中
e.g.Pleasedontstandinthekitchendoor—you’reintheway.你挡了我的路。
Let’snotstoptoooftenontheway.咱们别老在途中停留了。
其他词组：bytheway顺便提一下；onthe(one’s)wayto去…的路上；inthis(that)way这样（那样）；bywayof途径；ina(one)way在某种程度上
10.answer/reply/respond
answer指以口头，书面或其他方式回答或反应
reply正式用词，多表示经过考虑，一一答复所提的问题或论点
respond正式用词，表示“回答”用得较少，多指对外界刺激迅速而自然地作出反应
11.pressn.压，按，印刷，压力，新闻；vt&vi压，压榨，逼迫，拥挤，受压
e.g.Hepressthedoorbell.
Justpressthisbutton,andyou’llstarttheengine.
TheUniversityPress大学出版社
12.enough可作adj./n./adv.Enoughhasbeensaid.已经说得够多了。N.
e.g.Thereisenoughfoodfortenpeople.
=Thereisfoodenoughfortenpeople.做adj时，可放在被修饰名词前面或后面
Areyouwarmenough?做adv,放在被修饰形容词，副词或动词只后。
13.managetodo=succeedindoinge.g.Howdidyoumanagetogetallthis?所有这一切你是怎么得到的？
======================================================
TheFifthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.ReviewthelearntsentencestructureintheSubjectiveMood.
2.SumupthecasesinwhichweshouldusetheSubjunctiveMood.
TeachingProcedures:
StepⅠChecktheanswerofwordstudy.
StepⅡGrammar
1.基本用法：
1).与现在事实相反
句型：If+主+V-ed/were,主+would/should/could/might+V.
e.g.IfIwereyou,Ishould(would/could/might)tellhimthetruth.
如果我是你，我就会（可能）对他说实话。
Ifhehadtime,hewould(could/might)gowithyou.
如果他有时间，他就会（可能）和你去。
2).与过去事实相反
句型：If+主+had+P.P.,主+would/should/could/might+haveP.P.
e.g.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’t(couldn’t)havefailedintheexam.
如果你按照我的建议去做，你就不会（可能）考试不及格。
Shewould(could/might)havetelephonedyouimmediately,ifshehadwonthegame.
3).与将来事实相反
句型：If+主+should/wereto+V,住+would/could/should/might+v.
e.g.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Ishould(would/could/might)gotoseemygrandmother.
Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould(could/might)besaved.如果下雨，庄稼就一定有救。
2.wish引导宾语从句中的虚拟语气
句型：主+wished+(that)+主+v-ed/were(与现在相反)
主+wished+(that)+主+had+P.P.与过去相反
+would/could+have+P.P.
主+wished+(that)+主+would/could+v.(与将来相反)
3.asif/though引导的从句时，表示一般情况用陈述句，
句型：主+v.+asif/though+主+v-ed/were(与现在相反)
主+v.+asif/though+主+had+P.P.与过去相反
+would/could+have+P.P.
主+v.+asif/though+主+would/could+v.(与将来相反)
e.g.Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesunwerecirclingroundtheearth.
4.wouldrather的虚拟用法：
句型：1.)主+wouldrather+v.表示现在或将来主观上的愿望与选择。
e.g.Marrywouldrather(not)haveafresh-tastingtoothpaste.
2.)主+wouldrather(not)+have+P.P.表示过去宁愿做而没有做的事情。
e.g.Themayor(市长)wouldratherhavehandledthatpressconferencelastweek.
3).主+wouldrather+v.+than表示现在或将来某人自己“宁愿…，而不”
e.g.Hewouldratherreadthantalk.
Thekidswouldratherplayoutdoorsthanindoors.
Shewouldratherjoinusinresearchworkthangoonholidaytoseaside.
4).主+wouldrather+have+P.P.+than表示过去某人自己“宁愿…,而不”
e.g.TheagedmanwouldratherhaveparticipatedinsocialservicethanamusedhimselfbywatchingTVathomeseveralyearsago.
5).主A+wouldrather+主B+P.P./were从句一般为过去式，希望别人现在或将来做事
e.g.I’dratheryoudidn’tmakeanycommentintheissueforthetimebeing.(暂时)
6).主A+wouldrather+主B+had+P.P.表示宁愿别人过去做sth.
e.g.DavidwouldratherthatJimhadcalledatChineseEconomicandTradeExhibitionsyesterday.
5.其他用虚拟语气的情况：
1).wouldassoon,wouldsooner,wouldprefer表“希望或婉转的责备”要求用虚拟语气，谓语动词为过去式表示现在或将来情况，谓语动词为过去完成时表示过去情况
e.g.Iwouldjustpreferyouhadreturnedthebooktohimyesterday.
2).hadbetter+V.
3).otherwise,ifonly,suppose/supposing引导含蓄条件句表愿望，建议用虚拟语气
e.g.IfonlyIknewhowtooperatetheinternetphone.要是我知道怎么打网络电话就好了。
4).Itis(high/right/about/good)time+从句用虚拟语气（是…的时候）
Itistimeforsb.todosth.
It’stimewewenttobed=It’stimeforustogotobed.
e.g.It’shightimeyoustoppedidlingaboutandstartedlookingforajob.闲逛
5).butfor…（要不是…）&without…用在句首，引导虚拟条件句，时态随句意改变
e.g.Butfor/Withouthisuncle,thekidwouldhavebeendrownedinthepool.
6).Ifitwerenotfor…(要不是…)与现在相反
Ifithadnotbeenfor…与过去相反
e.g.Ifitwerenotforthefactthathisfatherisontheboarddirectors,hewouldneverhaveajob.
Ifithadnotbeenforyouradvice,Iwouldhavemadeaseriousmistake.
7).butthat+从句（用虚拟语气）
e.g.IwouldgobysteamerbutthatI’mapoorsailor.要不是因为晕船，我就坐船去了。
8).asitis&asitwere
asitis用在句首“事实上，实际上，就目前的情况而言”
asitwere用在句尾“照现状，照原样”
e.g.CaoYuisasortofChineseShakespeareasitwere.
Unit 5 First aid学案
作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来，使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？下面是由小编为大家整理的“Unit 5 First aid学案”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
复习过去分词做定语，表语，宾补，状语。
★预习案PreviewingCase
过去分词（thePastParticiple）在句子中可以充当__定语___、__表语__、___宾补___、状语_等成份，表示动作的__完成___或__被动____。
1.The_____injured______（injure）workersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.
2.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem___repaired_____(repair).
3.Theyarecleaningthe____fallen____（fall）leavesintheyard.
4.___Seeing___(see)fromthehill,wecangetawonderfulviewofthewholecity.
5.Shecaughtthem____stealing______(steal)herapples.
6.Whoweretheguestsinvited（invite）toyourpartylastnight?
7.Thesmiling（smile）waitercameuptousandsaidyouarewelcome.
8.Everybodywasshocked(shock)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.
9.Iwasdisappointed(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.
10.Youshouldmakeyourvoice__heard___(hear).
11.Recentlyasurvey____comparing________（compare）pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
12HaveyouhadPeter_____clean______(clean)thewindows?
13.Followed（follow）bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.
14.__Seen____(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.
15.Walking(walk)aroundthecity，wewereimpressedbythedevelopmentofindustry.
16.Being(be)ill,hecan’tgotoschoollikeotherchildren
17.Hewassurprised（surprise）atthenews.
18.Hesattherereading(read)abook.
19.Thefoodbought(buy)yesterdayisforthedinnerparty.
20.Hewentabroadtolearn(learn)English.
★探究案ExploringCase
探究点一：语法填空篇
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists___tomake_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___based________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____to_search__(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠)．Hewantedtoseeif___putting_________(put)patientsintoasleep?likeconditionwouldhelpease__troubled__________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____sitting_______(sit)withhispatientsand_____listening_______(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem___talk______(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto___beexpressed____________(express).Therecouldbeno___holding_______(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.
探究点二：翻译
1.我希望这项工作在星期五前完成。
IwantthejobfinishedbyFriday.
2.他出身于贫困家庭，(因此)只上了两年学。
Born(＝Ashewasborn)intoapoorfamily，hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.
3.我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth．
4.听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．
★练习Practice
Choosethebestanswers.
1.Thequestion_____atyesterday’smeeting
hasn’tbeenmade______yet.
A.discussing,knownB.discussed,known
C.beingdiscussed,know
D.tobediscussed,know
2.Isawher____atthewindows,_____.
A.seating,thoughtB.sitting,thought
C.sat,thinkingD.seated,thinking
3.Thedoorremained____.Ididn’tknow
wherehehadgone.
A.closedB.closingC.closeD.tobeclosed
4.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.
---Perhapsyouneed__________.
A.tohaveyoureyesexamined
B.toexamineyoureye
C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes
D.youreyestobeexamined
5.Theywokeup,findingeverything
around________.
A.changingB.change
C.changedD.tochange
6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____
A.sat;toplaychess
B.sitting;toplaychess
C.seated;playingchess
D.seat;playthechess
7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____
thedoor_____.
A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlocking
C.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking
8.When_____ifshewouldrequesta
rise,theactresssaidthatmoneywas
notimportant.
A.askedB.asking
C.havingaskedD.beingasked
9.YesterdayIsawinthenewspapera
teachingpost_____ataschoolcloseto
myhomeandIwantedtoapplyforit.
A.advertisesB.advertising
C.advertisedD.toadvertise
10.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying
11.____inthemountainsforaweek,the
twostudentswerefinallysavedbythe
localpolice.(05江苏)
A.HavinglostB.Lost
C.BeinglostD.Losing
12.When______help,oneoftensays
“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”
(05福建)
A.offeringB.tooffer
C.tobeofferedD.offered
13.Whenfirst______tothemarket,these
productsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(04全国)
A.introducingB.introduced
C.introduceD.beingintroduced
14.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,
thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigat
all.(04湖北)
A.CompareB.Whencompare
C.ComparingD.Whencompared
15.Mr.Smith,____ofthe______speech,
startedtoreadanovel.
A.tiring,boredB.tired,bored
C.tired,boringD.tiring,boring
Unit 5 First aid教学案
俗话说，磨刀不误砍柴工。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Unit 5 First aid教学案》，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！
Unit5Firstaid
I.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
Inthisunit,studentswilldosomelistening,speaking,readingandwritingpractice,Besides,theywillstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.Inthefirstperiod,theteachershouldhelpSsimprovetheirlisteningabilitybylisteningtotwodialoguesandfinishingtheexercisesinthelisteningpart.Also,Sswillreadanoticeaboutsafetyathome.Fromthenoticetheywillknowwhattheyshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Thenwiththehelpofthegivenusefulexpressionsbelowthenotice,Sswillmaketheirowndialogues.Inthisperiod,Sswillalsotalkaboutfirstaidaccordingtothepicturesinwarmingup.ThismaymakeSsbeinterestedinthetopicofthisunit,sothatinthesecondperiod,whenSsreadmoreaboutfirstaid,theywillunderstandthetextbetter.Throughthereadingmaterialinthesecondperiod,Sswillnotonlyimprovetheirreadingability,buttheywillalsolearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,whichwillbehelpfulincaseofaccidentsinfuture.Inthethirdperiod,Sswillrevisetheusefulwordslearntinthefirsttwoperiodsandstudythegrammaritem:theSubjunctiveMood.LotsofpracticeisprovidedinthispartforSstomasteritbetter.Inthefourthperiod,theteachershouldhelpSstoimprovetheirintegratingskillsbyreadingapassageaboutdealingwithcommoninjuriesandwritingaparagraphtoexplainwhatshouldbedoneincaseofanaccident.Afterthisperiod,Sscanlearnmuchaboutfirstaidandalsotheylearntowriteaparagraphtotellothersaboutfirstaid.
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals
1.Talkaboutfirstaidandmedicine.
2.Practisetalkingaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotdo.
3.LearntousetheSubjunctiveMood(2).
4.Writeaprocessparagraph.
Ⅲ.TeachingTime.Fiveperiods
IV.BackgroundInformation
1.FirstAid(I)
Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,anunobstructedairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictimsconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.
Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictimsneedsandtheproviderslevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.
Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredpersonsfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronymABC．whichstandsfor：
A—Airway：isitopenandunobstructed?
B—Breathing：isthepersonbreathing?
Look．1isten．andfeelforbreathing．
C—Circulation：isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems．
Onceobviousinjureshavebeenevaluated,theinjuredperson’sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody．Ifnoevidenceexiststosuggestpotentialskullorspinalinjury,placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition．Positionedononesideavictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway．
2．FirstAid(Ⅱ)
Firstaidmeanswhatitsays：theaid，orheldthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst，whichisbeforeanyotherhelp．Nowadays，thereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensistotelephoneforanambu1anee．Butsometimesquickactionsbyusmaysavesomeone’s1ife．Evenwhenitisnotso，thereisoftenmuchthatwecandotohelp．
Shock：peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury；sometimeseventheinjuryisasmallone．Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold．Theybreathequickly．Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink．
BrokenBones：Dontmovetheperson．Sendforanambulanceatonce．Treatforshockifnecessary．
Poison：Apersonwhohasswallowedpoisonshouldbetakentohospitalatonce．Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills，forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepersonsickbypushingyourringersdownhisthroat．Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakethepersonsick．bypushingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Butifhehasswallowedsomekindofacid,oranythingthatburns,itwouldbeabadthingtomakehimsick.Thepoisonwouldburnhisthroatasitcaneup.Itis,therefore,besttotakethepersontofindoutwhatthepersonhastakensothattheycalltotellthedoctor.
Suffocation：Thismeansnotbeingabletobreathe．Forexample．adrowningpersonwillhavehislungsfullofwater.Layhimdownwithhisheadlowerthantherestofhisbodysothatthewaterwilldrainout.Ifapersonhassomethingstuckinhisthroat,trytoremoveitwithyourfingers,orbyhittinghimontheback.
Whenapersonhasstoppedbreathingbecauseofdrowning，electricshock，breathinginapoisonousgas，etc，youcanhelphimtobeginbreathingagain．Youcannotlearnthisfromabook．Asksomeonetoshowyouhowtodoit．ManyBoyScoutsWillbeabletoshowyou．
Remember：Whenanaccidenthappens，sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce．Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet．Givehimplentyofair．Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim．IfyouseeanInjuredpersonwhoisbeinglookedafter，keepaway．
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims
1．Trainthestudents’listeningability．
2．Helpthestudentstoimprovetheirspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutfirstaidandmedicine．
3．Learnandmastersomeusefulwordsandphrases：drown，bleed，choke，prevent，electric，electrical，catchfire．beonfire
TeachingImportantPoints：
1.Improvethestudents’listeningability．
2.Trainthestudents’speakingability.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudents’listeningability.
2.howtohelpthestudentsfinishthespeakingpractice.
TeachingMethods：
1．Listening-and-answeringactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial．
2．Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass．
TeachingAids
1．ataperecorder
2．aprojector
3．theblackboard
TeachingProcedures：
StepIGreetingsandWarmingup
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T：(Gotoonestudent．)Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday，LiHua?
S：Icometoschoolbybike．
T：Youmustbeverycareful。becausethere’resomanycars。motorbicycles，bikesandalsowalkersontheroadeveryday．Ifyouarenotcarefulenough。youmayhaveanaccident．Haveyoueverseenanaccident?
S：Yes．OncewhenIwasgoinghome．Isawaboywasknockeddownbyabike．
T：RealIy?Wastheboyhurt?
S：Luckilyhewasn’thurtbadly．Onlyhisleftlegwashurtalittlebuttherewasnothingserious．Hepickedhimselfupandwentaway．
T：Theboywassolucky．Butwemustbecarefullyfuture．Now，lookatthepictureonthescreen，please．
(Showthepictureonthescreen．)
T：Doyouseethewoman?She’snotsolucky．Ithinksheishurlbadly．Maybeherlegisbroken．Whatcanwedotohelpher?
S：Ithinkweshouldcallforadoctororanambulance．
T：Yes，Ithinkyou’reright．Butbeforethedoctorcomes,whatcanwedotohelpher?Doyouthinkweshouldpullheroutofthecar?
S：No，Idon’tthinkthat’scorrect．Becausewemaymakeherevenmorehurt．Ithinkweshouldfindenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakethewomantohospitalatonce．
T：Iagreewithyou．Sodoremembertobecarefulwhenyou’reridingyourbike．OK．Now，pleaseturntoPage57andlookatthepicturesinWarmingup．Haveadiscussioninpairstofindoutwhatyoushoulddointhesesituationsandwhatwecoulddotopreventtheseaccidents．
(Givethestudentsamomenttoprepareandthenasksomepairstoreporttheirresults．)
Suggestedanswers：
Picturel
Ithinkifweseesomeonedrowning，weshouldfirstchecktoseeifhe／sheisbreathing．Ifnot,wemusttrytostarthis／herbreathing．Ifthisisnotdonewithinfiveminutes，thepersonmaydie．
Topreventsuchanaccident，weshouldnorgoswimmingaloneorgoswimminginunsafeplaces．
Picture3
Whenweseeahouseonfireandsomeoneisburnt，weshouldcall119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone．Andweshouldalsocall120toaskforanambulancetohelp．Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,orifachildhasbeenburnt，weshoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctor．Ifthepersonisnotbadlyburnt,wecancooltheareaofskinunderthecoldtapforseveralminutesandthenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofburn.Topreventthis,weshouldnotplaywithfire,becarefulwithgasandmakesurethatalltheelectricwiresaresafe.
Picture4
Ifsomeoneisbleedingbadly,wemusttrytostopthebleedingfirst.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.Wecanpressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.Ifpossible,holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleeding.Wemustbeverycarefulwhateverwedo.
Picture5
Ifapersoniscut,wecanwashtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.Butifthepersonisbadlycut,weshouldwaitforthedoctor.Whenwereworking,wemustpaymoreattentiontosafety.
Picture6
Ifapersonchokes,whatweshoulddoistomakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.Toavoidthis,youshouldnttalkorlaughwheneating.
T:Verygood.Youveknownmuchaboutfirstaid.Inthisunit,welllearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Whatnewwordsdoyouthinkshouldbeusefulwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?
S:Ithinkwemayuse"calm,conscious,chest,revive"andsoon.
T:Good.Now,pleaseturntoPage111.Illteachyouthenewwordsinthisperiod.Pleasereadafterme.
(Studentsreadthewordsaftertheirteachertwiceandthentheyhaveafewminutestoreadbythemselves.Atlast,theteachermayasksomestudentstoreadthewordstoseeiftheycanreadthemcorrectly.)
T:Ithinkyouallcanreadthemverywell.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Illexplainsomethingtoyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreentothestudents.)
1.drownvt./vi,dieinwater/soundbelouderorstrongerthan…
e.g.Hedrownedthekitten.
Cheersdrownedhisvoice.
Docatsdrowneasily?
2.bleedvi.(bled;bled)loseblood
e.g.Hisnosebledlastnight.
Thecutonhislegwasbleedingbadly.
3.chokevi./vt,cause(sb.)tostopbreathingbysqueezingorblockingthewindpipee.g.Hechokedwhenheatehisfoodtooquickly.
Thesmokealmostchokedme.
4.preventyr.stoporhindersb./sth.
e.g.Badweatherpreventedme(from)starting.
Yourpromptactionpreventedaseriousaccident.
5.catchfire.,begintoburnbeonfire.beburning
e.g.Thehousecaughtfirelastnight.
Thehouseisonfire.
6.electricadj.usingelectricalpowerelectricaladj.of/concernedwithelectricity
e.g.Iwanttobuyanelectricfan.
Thismachinehasanelectricalfault.
(Explainthelanguagepointstostudentsandhelpthemtomastertheimportantwordsandphrases.Writethemontheblackboard.)
StepⅡSpeaking
T:Justnowwevediscussedwhatweshoulddowhensomeaccidentshappen.Butyouknowcertainthingsathomecanbedangerous.Sowemustknowwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdo.Pleaselookatthescreen.Herearesomedosanddonts.Workinpairstotelleachotherwhatyoushoulddoandshouldntdo.Theusefulexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
Dos
l.Makesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencantreachthem.
2.Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
3.Makesurethateveryoneinyourfamilyknowshowtocall110.
4.Learnmoreaboutfirstaid.
Donts
1.Dontputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
2.Neverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
3.Dontplaywithelectricalequipment.
4.Neveruseladdersonawetfloor.
Usefulexpressions
Youshouldalways…
Youshouldnot…
Yououghtto/should…
Youshouldnever…
Youmust…
Youmustnever…
Youhaveto…
Pleasedont…
Makesurethat…
(Amomentlater,asksomestudentstoactouttheirdialogues.)
Sampledialogue:
A:Tobesafeathome,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencanttouchthem.
B:Right.Andweshouldntplaywithelectricalequipment.
A:Weshouldneverleavesmallthingsonthefloorortablewhichababycanputinitsmouth.
B:Yes.Youshouldneveruseladdersonawetfloor.Youmusthavesomeoneholditforyou
A:Remembernottoputpoisonsintoothercontainers,forexampleemptybottles.
B:Ifapanofoilcatchesfire,turnoffthegasandcoverthepanquickly.
A:Youshouldalsomakeeveryoneinyourfamilyknowhowtocall110.
B:Iagree.Wehavetolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,whichisveryhelpfultous.
StepⅢPreparationforListening
T:OK.Wevetalkedmuchaboutwhatweshoulddowhenanaccidenthappensandwhatweshoulddoandshouldntdoathome.Ithinkyouveknownsomethingaboutfirstaid.LookattheListeningpart.Herearetwopictures.Lookatthefirstpicture,please.Whatcanyousee?
S:Icanseeaboy,anurseandaman.
T:Whatdoyouthinkhashappened?
S:Ithinktheressomethingwrongwiththeboy,andthemanisworriedabouthimandheisexplainingsomethingtothenurse.
T:Good.Now,lookatthesecondpicture,please.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?
S:Icanseealittlegirlandhermother,andtheresalsoanurse.
T:Whatdoyouguesshashappened?
S:FromtheinkbottleIguessthelittlegirlmayhavedrunksomeink.
T:OK.Fromthetwopictures,wecanguesssomeinformationaboutthestories.Now,readtherequirementsquicklyandfindoutwhattodo.
(GiveSsafewminutestoprepare.)
StepⅣListening
T:Now,youveknownwhattodo.Letslistentothetapetoseewhathashappenedineachstory.Listencarefully.Thefirsttime,Iplaythetape,youshouldgetthegeneralidea.Thesecondtime,youshouldtrytofinishtheexercises.AndthethirdtimeIplaythetape,youshouldcheckyouranswers.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Letsbegin.
(PlaythetapeforSsandpausethetapewhennecessaryforSstowritedowntheiranswers.Finally,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Giveexplanationsorplaythetapeoncemoreifnecessary.)
StepVSummaryandHomework
T:Today,wevetalkedaboutwhatweshoulddoincaseofaccidents.Andalsowehavelearntwhatweshouldntdoathome.Thisisquiteusefultous.Afterclass,youshouldtrytorememberthem.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutfirstaid,youcanpreviewthereadingpassage.That’sallfortoday.Seeyoutomorrow!
Ss:Seeyoutomorrow
StepVITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit8Firstaid
TheFirstPeriod
Wordsandexpressions:
drownvt./vi,catchfire
bleedvi.beonfire
chokevt./vi,electric
preventvt.electrical
StepⅦRecordafterTeaching
Unit 5 First aid教案
Unit5Firstaid教案
核心单词
1.aid
n.援助;救助
Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构:
firstaid急救
aidsb.帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事
inaidof支持;为……筹措
aidsb.in(doing)sth.在……方面帮助某人
联想拓展
表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。如：Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。用作动词时，搭配为aidsb.todosth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的to不可省略)，也可用于aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析
aid/help/assistance
aid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
高手过招
单句改错(原创)
①Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidsfortwoyears.
②Wemaytravelon/undertheaidofagoodmap.
③We，veaidedhimfinishtheworkaheadoftime.
答案：①aids→aid②on/under→with
③finish→tofinish或infinishing
2.injury
n.损伤；伤害
Manycommoninjurieshappeneverydayinthehome.
家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构:
dosb.aninjury伤害某人
beaninjurytosb./sth.伤害；危害某人/某事
escapeinjury免受伤害
repairinjury赔偿损害
serious／severeinjuries重伤
aslightinjury轻伤
Inthecrashhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.
在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
易混辨析
injure/wound/hurt
injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。
wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。
hurt指的伤害与injure同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt也可指对人的感情的伤害。
Yourremarkmayinjureherpride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
Bloodgushedfromhiswound.血从他的伤口涌出。
Hurtotherpeople,hurtyourself.害人害己。
高手过招
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)（原创）
①Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyserious.
②Hewasdeeplybyherdishonesty.
③Imybackliftingthatbox.
④Inthetrafficaccidenttenwerekilledandeightwere.
⑤Shefeltatyourwords.
⑥Thebullethimintheshoulder.
答案：①wounded②hurt③hurt④injured
⑤hurt⑥wounded
3.situation
n.形势;处境;事态;局面;位置
易混辨析
situation/state/condition
situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态，亦可指国际、国内形势，是可数名词。
state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况，如外貌、心理、外观等方面，可与不定冠词连用，常用于inastateof或ina...state。
condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况，在这个意思上与state相近；而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况，与circumstances意思相近。
WhenhelatergrewtodislikeEliza,hefacedadifficultsituation.
当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候，他陷入了一种困难的境地。
AfterthatIgivethestudentsvarioussituationsandtheymakeupsentencesaboutthem.
从那以后，我提供给学生各种各样的情境，他们依照这些情境造句。
Hisbusinessisinagoodstate.他的生意很好。
Theconditionofthehousewassobadthatnothingcouldmakeitsafetolivein.
房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。
温馨提示
situation与condition,occasion,point,case一样，后常用where,inwhich引导定语从句。
Canyouimagineasituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗？
高手过招
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空（原创）
①He，sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
②Ican,tthinkofthesituationImeetmyfather.
③Theyhavetothinkofagoodideatocopewiththesituationtheyface.
答案：①where②where③that/which
4.damage
vt.出席;当前的
v.颁发;授予;赠给
常用结构：
bepresentat出席
thepresentday=today今天
atpresent／atthepresenttime＝now现在
forthepresent=forthetimebeing暂时
thepresent现在(相当于名词)
presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送给某人
present?dayattitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式
联想拓展
present作动词，表示“给予，赠送”之意，常用于presentsth.tosb.或presentsb.withsth.搭配中，此外，present作动词还有“呈现，显示；阐述，表达；引见”等意思。
①作形容词既可作前置修饰语，也可作表语，常意为“现存的；现在的；在场的；出席的”等。
②作不可数名词时，表示区别于过去或将来的“现在”；作可数名词时，意为“礼物”。
Thesameproblempresenteditselftoheragain.
同样的问题又在她身上出现。
Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheckforonemilliondollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。
MayIpresentyoutomyhusband?
我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?
Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.
我们学习过去，体验现在，希望成就未来。
Igotmanypresentsformybirthday.我收到很多生日礼物。
高手过招
单项填空
①Thereareplentyofjobsinthewesternpartofthecountry.（2010•01•陕西西安二中检测）
A.PresentB.available
C.PreciousD.convenient
②Allthepeopleatthepartywereallhissupporters.（2010•01•江苏南京检测）
A.PresentB.thankful
C.InterestedD.Important
解析:①选B。present在场的；available可用的;可得到的;precious珍贵的;convenient方便的。根据句意,应选B。
②选A。(be)presentat意为“出席、在场”，符合句意。
重点短语
6.fallill
生病
Hearingthebadnews,hefellill.听到坏消息后，他病了。
联想拓展
fallbehind落后
fallsick生病
fallasleep入睡
falldown掉下；倒塌
fallinlovewith...爱上……
falloff脱落；减少；从……上掉下
fallintothehabitof...养成……的习惯
fallover跌倒；翻倒；落到……上
fallsilent沉默
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。
Hesoonafteranddidnotrecover.
②形势严峻，不进则退。
Giventhepressingsituation,wemustmoveforward,orwewill.
③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。
Thecirculationofthenewspaperbegantosharply.
答案：①fellill②fallbehind③falloff
7.inplace
在适当的位置；适当
Ilikeeverythingtobeinplace.
我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。
Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.
一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。
联想拓展
bein/outoforder有条理/无条理；坏了
bein/outofcontrol正常/失控
bein/outofdanger有危险/脱离危险
inplaceof...＝taketheplaceof...代替；取代
giveplaceto被……取代；让位于……
outofplace不在适当的位置；
不合适
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.（2009•湖北）
A.inplaceB.insight
C.ineffectD.invain
(2)完成句子（原创）
①你可以用木柴来取代煤。
Youcanusewoodcoal.
②棉花要取代丝绸。
Cottonissilk.
③你的提议很恰当。
Yourproposalisquite.
解析:(1)选D。考查介词短语。根据下文“nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets”可知,为集资做出的努力都白费了，故选invain(白费力)。inplace在适当位置;insight在视线内;ineffect实际上。
(2)①inplaceof②takingtheplaceof
③inplace
8.makeadifference
有很大差别；有很大不同；有很大的关系/影响
Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.
他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
Doesitanydifferencewhetherhe?llattendthemeeting?
他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？
联想拓展
makeadifferencebetween...and...区别对待……
makesomedifferenceto对……有些关系
makenodifferenceto对……没有关系
makeallthedifference关系重大；大不相同
高手过招
翻译句子（原创）
①这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
②让警察知道一些证据关系重大。
答案：①Thetravelmadeadifferencetohislaterlife.
②Itmakesallthedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidence.
重点句型
9.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非”。在真实条件句中，unless引导的肯定条件状语从句，可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。
Unlessyouchangeyourmind，Iwon，tbeabletohelpyou.
=Ifyoudon?tchangeyourmind，Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.
除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。
IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.
=IwantyoutokeepworkingifIdon’ttellyoutostop.
如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。
注意：unless不可用于假想的事情，因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless。
高手过招
单项填空
①Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.（2009•全国Ⅱ）
A.AsB.ifC.thoughD.unless
②Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.（2008•浙江）
A.WhetherB.afterC.howD.unless
③youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006•北京)
UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
④Wedon’tkeepwinninggameswekeepplayingwell.(2006•浙江)
BecauseB.unlessC.whenD.While
解析:①选D。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给两到三个人食用。
②选D。句意为：除非你有完全的把握，否则不要做出承诺。unless除非。
③选A。句中unless意为“如果不”,可以与if...not互换。
④选B。unless意为“除非”,强调条件，符合句意。
10.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
此句型中when作并列连词,相当于andthen,意为“正当……时，突然”。
常用结构：
bedoing...when...正在做……突然……
haddone...when...刚做了……突然……
beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……
beonthepointofdoingsth.when...刚要做……突然……
高手过招
单项填空
①Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
（2009•福建）
A.WhenB.whileC.afterD.since
②Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.
A.WhenB.whileC.untilD.before
③Ialongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident.
A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
C.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
解析:①选A。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。②选A。when作连词，表示“正在这时”。句意为：我们正在湖中游泳，突然暴风雨来了。③选C。主句要用过去进行时,表示当时正在路上走着；when引导的从句多用一般过去时。
