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发表时间:2020-09-24

七年级下册英语短语总结1。

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七年级下册英语短语总结1

七年级下册unit6

Studyforatest为考试而学

visittheuncle拜访叔叔

thinkof想起

whatkindof何种

onit在它上面

soundnice听起来美妙

differentkindsof不同种类

takeabout谈论

onvacation度假

outsideclass课外

七年级下册unit7

fantasticsale优连大甩卖

atgoodprice以好价格

comedown快来

howmuch多少

hereyouare给你

youarewelcome不客气

havealookat看一看

七年级下册unit8

talklike模仿

soserious很严肃

oftendrawfunnypictures

经常画可笑的故事

ontheblackboard在黑板上

verysmart非常聪明

tellmterestingstories讲有趣的故事

rellyfriendly真的很友好

curlyhair卷发

七年级下册unit9

watchTV看电视

playbasketball打篮球

notbad不坏

prettygood相当好

roundtheword环游

takephotos照相

ridingcamels骑骆驼

akindof一些

inrestaurants在饭店

onvacation在度假

averyinterestingplace一个非常有趣的地方

fivethousandyearsofhistory五千年的历史

haveagreat/greattime玩的愉快

pencilcase铅笔盒

pencilsharpener铅笔刀

inEnglish用英语

computergame电脑游戏

lastandfound失物招领

asetof一套

IDcard身份证

七年级下册Unit10

belatefor迟到

afterschool放学

onschoolnight在上课日的晚上

beinbed上床睡觉

makedinner做饭

toomany太多

learnthepiano学钢琴

Notalking不要交谈

haveto不得不

Nolisteningtomusic不要听音乐

inclass在上课

dohomework写作业

sportsshoes运动鞋

inthehallways在走廊

延伸阅读

人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结


每个老师为了上好课需要写教案课件,大家在认真写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,这对我们接下来发展有着重要的意义!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编收集整理的“人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!

人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结
各单元知识概要
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一、词组
befrom=comeform来自...
penpal=penfriend笔友
likeanddislike好恶;爱憎
livein….在...居住
speakEnglish讲英语
playsports做体育运动
alittleFrench一些法语
gotothemovies去看电影
anactionmovie一部动作片
onweekends在周末
Excuseme对不起,打扰
getto到达、抵达
beginningof在...开始的时候
attheendof在...结束的时候
arriveat/
二、句型
(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?
主语+live/livesin…
(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
-He’sfromChina.
2-Wheredoesshelive?
--ShelivesinTokyo.
3-DoesshespeakEnglish?
-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.
4-Isthatyournewpenpal?
-Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.
5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
-ShespeaksEnglish.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice
一、词组
postoffice邮局
payphone投币式公用电话
nextto在...隔壁
acrossfrom在...对面
infrontof在...前面
between…and…在...和...之间
onastreet在街上
intheneighborhood在附近
ontheright/left在右边/在左边
onone’sright/left在某人的右边/左边
turnright/left向右/左转
takeawalk散步
havefun玩得开心
thewayto…去...的路
takeataxi打的/乘出租车
godown(along)…沿着...走
gothrough...穿过...
haveagoodtrip旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.
No,thereisn’t.
(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?
It’snexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?
Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)
-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如:
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如:
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例
-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一、词组
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wantsbtodosth想要某做某事
wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth让某人做某事
kindof有几分种类
akindof一种…
…yearsold…年龄如:tenyearsold十岁
liketodosth喜欢做某事
likedoingsth
playwith…与...一起玩
bequiet安静
duringtheday在白天
atnight在夜间
havealookat..看...
one…theother一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausethey’reverycure.
(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’sseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
-Becasetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
_Ilikedogs.too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?
-Becauseyouareverycute.
(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!
Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
一、词组
wanttobe+职业想要成为。。。
shopassistant店员
bankclerk银行职员
workwith与。。。一起工作
workhard努力工作
workfor为。。。而工作
workas作为。。而工作
get..from…从。。。获得。。。
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人
正确的表示:giveit/themtosb.
错误的表示:givesb.it/them
intheday在白天
atnight在夜间
talkto/with与…讲话
goouttodinners外出吃饭
inahospital在医院
newspaperreporter报社记者
movieactor电影演员
二、句型
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例:-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.
-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.
-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-Doesheworkinthehospiat
Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
(5)-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does…do?
Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?
What’sone’sjob?例:What’syourfather’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.
一、词组
dohomework做家庭作业
watchTV看电视
eatdinner吃饭;就餐
cleantheroom打扫房间
readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书
gotothemovies看电影
writealetter写信
waitfor等待;等候
talkabout谈论。。。。
playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球
takephotos拍照
TVshow电视节目
Someof。。。。。。中的一些
aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
atschool在学校
bewith和。。。一起
inthetree在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。
例:-whatareyoudoing?
-I’mdoingmyhomework.
(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢
例:Thanksforyourletter.
(3)-Hereare/is…
例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
(4)-Thatsoundsgood.
(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.
(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.
(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.
(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.
(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’mwatchingTV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.
Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit6It’sraning!
一、词组
AroundTheWorld世界各地
Onvacation度假
Takephotos拍照
Onthebeach在海边
agroupofpeople一群人
playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球
besurprised惊讶的
besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
inthisheat在酷暑中
berelaxed放松
haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里
Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人
How’sitgoing?近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Looklike..看起来像。。。
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?–It’sraining?
(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
一、词组
looklike看起来像....
curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发
mediumheight/build中等高度/身体
alittlebit一点儿…
apopsinger一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wearglasses戴眼镜
haveanewlook呈现新面貌
goshopping去购物
thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长
Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我
二、句型
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?
--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin.
5)--Whatdotheylooklike?-
--Theyaremediumheight.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.
--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.
1.词组
wouldlike想要
alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗
whatsize什么尺寸
orangejuice桔汁
greentea绿茶
phonenumber电话号码
aswellas而且
whatkindof表示….的种类
akindof一种…
somekindof许多种…
abowlofrice一碗米饭
abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁
threeoranges三个桔子(可数)
abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)
threechickens三只小鸡(可数)
二句型
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?
EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.
2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.
3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.
三日常交际用语
(1)—CanIhelpyou?
--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.
Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.

Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
一、词组
doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业
如:domyhomework做我的家庭作业
play+运动或棋类
如:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋
play+乐器如:playtheguitar弹吉他
gotothemovies去看电影
dosomereading阅读
studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试
stayathome呆家里
gotosummercamp去夏令营
gotothemountains去爬山
visitsb拜访某人
goshopping去购物
lastmonth上个月
threedaysago三天前
yesterday昨天
lookfor寻找
goforawalk散步
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
Itwastimetodosth该。。。的时候了
二、句型
(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
(2)--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat./OK
(3)—Itwastimetogohome.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
(2)—Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited
(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—likedlive—lived
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stoppedplan—planned
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried
(5)不规则动词的过去
am/is—wasare—werehave-had
go—wentfind—founddo—didsee-saw
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、词组
ptettygood相当好;不错
intheconner在角落
kindofboring有点无聊
belost迷路
feelhappy感到高兴
befun很有趣
onvacation在度假
CentralPark中央公园
theGreatWall长城
thePalaceMuseum故宫
Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?
--Iwenttothebreach.
(2)—Howwastheweather?
--Itwashotandhumid.
(3)--Itwaskindofboring
(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事
letsb.do.sth.
Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.
(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.
findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。
findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一、词组
talkshow谈话节目
soapopera肥皂剧
sportsshow体育节目
gameshow比赛节目
thinkof认为
howabout……怎么样?=whatabout…
infact事实上
athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsold
talkto(with)…跟…谈话
thanksfor…为…感谢
eachstudent每个学生
keyring钥匙链
baseballcap棒球帽
theschoolmagazine校刊
can’tstand不能忍受
don’tmind不介意/无所谓/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?
--Ilovethem
(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.
(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.
(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!
(5)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?
---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.
(2)—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.
(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?
--=Howdoyoulike…?
如:Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?
=Howdoyoulikethepicture?
Unit12Don’teatinclass.
一、词组
schoolrules学校规章制度
breaktherules违反规章制度
inthehallways在过道
listentomusic听音乐
inthemusicroom在音乐教室里
inthedininghall在餐厅
sportsshoes运动鞋
gymclass体育课
afterschool放学后
havetodo不得不做
toomany太多
getup起床
byteno’clock十点之前
makedinner做饭
thechildren’spalace少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.
(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.
(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.
(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?
--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.
(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?
-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Bequiet,please.
否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。
如:Don’tbeangry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
Openyoubooks,please.
否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如:Don’teatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Letmehelpyou.
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’notwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
Nosmoking!严禁吸烟!
Notalking!不许交谈!
Nopassing!禁止通行!
Noparking!不许停车

七年级英语下册句型总结


每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。必须要写好了教案课件计划,未来的工作就会做得更好!究竟有没有好的适合教案课件的范文?以下是小编收集整理的“七年级英语下册句型总结”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

七年级英语下册句型总结
1.apenpal一位笔友
2.befrom=comefrom来自于
3.intheUnitedStates/theUnitedKingdom在美国/在英国
4.livein+地点住在某地
5.whatlanguage哪一门语言
6.JapaneseforKids儿童日语
7.ourworldinEnglish我们的英语世界
8.herfavoritesubject她最喜欢的科目
9.wantapenpalinChina想有一位来自中国的笔友
10.averyinterestingcountry一个很有趣的国家
11.alittleFrench一点法语[alittle+不可数名词]
12.likegoingto+地点=liketogoto+地点喜欢去某地
13.gotomovieswith+人和…一起去看电影
14.writetosb.给…写信
15.tellmeaboutyourself告诉我关于你自己的事情
16.postoffice邮局
17.nearhere=aroundhere在附近
18.onbusyCentralStreet在繁忙的中央大街上
19.acrossfrom对面
20.nextto紧挨着,隔壁
21.onEighthAvenue在第八大街上
22.intheneighborhood在附近
23.justgostraight仅径直走
24.turnleft/right向左转/右转
25.downBridgeStreet沿着Bridge大街走
26.ontheright/leftof在…右边/左边
27.offthebusystreet离开这个繁华的街路
28.enjoythecity’squietstreets置身于城市中寂静的街路
29.takeawalkthroughthepark步行穿越公园
30.asmallhousewith一个附带着…的小房子
31.[at]thebeginningofthegardentour游园开始
32.agoodplaceto一个…的好去处
33.havefun玩得高兴
34.ifyou’rehungry如果你饿了
35.buysomefood买一些食物
36.arriveat/in/on到达(小地点/大地点/岛屿或现场)
37.tellyouthewayto告诉你去…的路
38.takeataxifrom+地点从…打车
39.passabankonyourright你的右边路过一个银行
40.turnleftatNewPark在NewPark处向左转
41.gothrough穿过
42.haveagoodtrip[to]一路顺风
43.kindof有点儿(副词词组,修饰形容词、动词)
44.wantto+动词原形想要做某事[Shewantstohavesupper.]
45.want+名词想要某件东西[Shewantsanapple.]
46.let’ssee(let’s=letus)让我们一起去看看
47.inSouthAfrica/Europe在南非/在欧洲(地名前不加冠词)
48.otheranimals其它的动物
49.befriendlyto对…友好
50.fiveyearsold五岁(afive-year-oldboy一个五岁男孩)
51.bequiet安静
52.duringtheday在白天(强调整个期间)
53.atnight在晚上
54.getup起床
55.relaxes20hourseveryday每天轻松20个小时
56.eatgrass/leaves吃草/树叶
57.shopassistant商店服务员
58.bankclerk银行职员
59.wanttobe想要成为…
60.A+aswellas+B与…同样好(谓语动词要随A的人称、数而变化)
61.workwith/for与…一起工作/为…而工作
62.givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.把…给谁
63.getsth.fromsb.从…那获取
64.wearawhiteuniform穿着白色制服
65.helpsb.(to)do帮助…去做
66.intheday/atnight在白天/在晚上(强调某一点)
67.worklate/hard工作很晚/很努力
68.bebusydoing忙于做…
69.goouttodinners出去就餐
70.liketakingtopeople喜欢与人交谈
71.askquestions问问题
72.at/inthe(a)hospital在医院里
73.anexciting/interestingjob一份令人兴奋/有趣的工作
74.anewspaperreporter一位新闻记者
75.atablefor(two)(两)人一桌
76.policestation派出所
77.TVstation电视台
78.policeofficer警官
79.theanswerto……的答案
80.haveajobforyouasa…这有一个给你准备好的….
81.callAl’sRestaurantat打电话…给Al餐馆
82.writestories/astory写文章
83.wanttobeintheschoolplay在校本剧中扮演角色
84.abusybutexcitingjob繁忙而又兴奋的工作
85.theEveningNewspaper晚报
86.helpwanted急聘
87.aninternationalschool一所国际学校
88.forchildrenof5-12为五至十二岁孩子准备的
89.wantaPEteachertoteach需要一位教体育的教师
90.amovieactor一位电影演员
91.eat/havedinner吃晚饭
92.talkonthephone在电话中交谈
93.gotothemovies去看电影
94.soundgood听起来不错
95.waitfor等候
96.talkabout谈论
97.someofmyphotos我的一些照片
98.inthefirstphoto在第一幅照片中
99.atthepool在水池
100.bewith和….在一些
101.needacamera需要一台相机
102.Howistheweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?天气怎么样?
103.prettygood非常好
104.tooterrible太糟糕了
105.Howisitgoing?过得怎么样?
 106.joinCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow参加央视坏球节目
107.onvacation度假
108.takeaphotos/photos照相
109.lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上
110.thisgroupofpeople这群人
111.lookcool/tired看起来很酷/累[look相当于be动词,接形容词]
112.besurprisedat+名词/besurprisedto+动词因…而感到惊讶
113.inthisheat在这样热的天气
114.averyinterestingplace一个非常有趣的地方
115.haveagoodtime度过美好的时光
116.lookfor/like寻找/看起来像
117.askfor请求
118.hopetodo希望做某事
119.inorderto+动词为了….而做
120.improvemyEnglish提高我的英语能力
121.foundunit9tobethemostinteresting发现9单元最有趣
122.short/curlyhair短/卷发
123.amediumbuild/height中等身材/中等身高
124.anewfriendinClassFive五班的一位新朋友
125.thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队长
126.alittlebitquiet有点内向
127.lovetodo/doing喜欢做某事(强调发自于内心的)
128.telljokes讲笑话
129.stopdoing表示停下来动名词(doing)的动作
?Hestoppedsmoking.他停止(不再)吸烟.
130.stoptodo表”停下”其他事情,去做不定式(to)的动作
?Hestoppedtosmoke.他停下来(停下手)来吸烟.
131.playchess下棋
132.remembertodo记着即将要做的事
(Youmustremembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeleaving.)
133.rememberdoing记着已经做过的事
(Irememberedfinishingmyhomework.)
134.apopsingerwithfunnyglasses一位戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手
135.have/hasanewlook换个新面孔
136.wearglasses戴眼镜
137.goshopping去商店(=gototheshop/dosomeshopping)
138.atallkidwithshorthair一个高个子短发男孩
139.nobodyknowsme没有人认识我[不定代词用单数]
 140.drawpicturesontheblackboard在黑板上画画
141.speakalittleChinese说一点汉语
142.wouldlike+n.[Iwouldlikesomenoodles.]
143.wouldlike+todo[Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.]
144.amediumbowlof(noodles)一个中碗(面条)
145.some+不可数名词[mutton,beef]一些….
146.some+可数名词[strawberries,oranges]一些….
147.whatsizebowlof…多大碗…
148.whatkindof…哪种…
149.atthehouseofdumplings在饺子馆
150.somegreatspecials一些特价
151.justRMB10for1515个仅卖10元
152.comeandgetyourdumplingstoday过来买今天的饺子
153.givereasonforyourmenu解释一下你的菜单
154.cookChinesefood做中国菜
155.domy/your/her/hishomework做我的/你的/她的/他的作业
156.playsoccer/tennis踢足球/打网球
157.cleanmyroom打扫(我的)间
158.gotothebeaches去海滩
159.overtheweekend整个周末
160.onSaturdaymorning/afternoon/night在周六早上/下午/晚上
161.studyforthescience/mathtest因科学/数学考试而学习
162.gotothepool去游泳池
163.stayathome呆在家里(=stayhome,home此时为副词)
164.haveaparty举行晚会
165.dosomereading/cleaning/washing/shopping读书/打扫/洗衣/购物
166.practiceEnglish/guitar练习英语/吉他(practice加名词)
167.practicedoingsth.练习做某事(practice加动名词)
168.gotothemountains上山
169.visitmysister拜访我的姐姐
170.spendtheweekend(s)/Christmaswith和…度过周末/圣诞节
171.spend+名词+on+名词;spend+名词+in+动名词
172.lastweek/month/night上周/上月/昨晚
173.ask+人+todo让某人去做某事
174.formostkids对于大多数孩子来说
175.alittledifficult有点困难
176.haveabusyweekend忙碌的周末
177.cookdinnerfor给…做饭
178.readabook/booksabouthistory阅读有关历史的书籍
179.aninterestingtalkshow一次有趣的演讲
180.writeanewsong写首新歌
181.goforawalkwith=haveawalkwith去散步
182.everyoneenjoystheirweekends人人都喜欢周末
183.lastmonth上个月[不加定冠词the]
184.sitdown坐下
185.watch+名词+do观察…去做什么(感官动词的特殊用法)
186.playwith与…一起玩
187.yearsbefore=manyyearsago几年前
188.Itistimetodosth.到做…的时间了
189.Itistimefor+n.到为…而准备的时间了
190.have/hasno+名词=didn’thaveany+名词
191.wanttodosomething想要做某事
192.playsocceronmycomputer在电脑上玩足球
193.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyyourselves玩得愉快
194.yesterdayafternoon/morning昨天下午/上午
195.behappywith与…在一起很高兴
196.needtostudy需要学习
197.thankfordoing+n.对…(做)致以谢意
198.aroundtheworld全世界
199.gotoNewYorkCity去纽约
200.gototheSummerPalace去颐和园
201.CentralPark中央公园[美国]
202.greatweather好天气[weather不可数,不用a修饰]
203.bustrip汽车旅行
204.thinkabout=thinkof考虑
205.Monday,July15th七月十五日,星期一
206.havefundoing做有趣的事情
207.toocrowded非常拥挤
208.findsb.doing发现某人在做某事
209.in/on(at)thecorner在街路拐角处
210.helpsb.do/todo帮助某人做某事
211.makesb.do让某人做某事[make接动词原形]
212.feel+形容词[veryhappy]感觉……[很幸福]
213.havemoneyforataxi有打车的钱
214.walkbackto步行回到
215.betiredof对…很厌烦
216.decidetodo决定做某事
217.allmorning/everymorning整个早上/每天早晨
218.have…fordinner晚餐吃…
219.theGreatWall长城
220.thePalaceMuseum故宫
221.Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场
222.aBeigingHutong北京胡同
223.makequestionabout对…提问题
224.ask+人+thequestions问某人问题
225.thebestplaceforvacation度假胜地
226.writeareporton写有关…的报道
227.stayhere呆在这里
228.goout出去[接to加出去的地点:goouttoschool]
229.talkshow脱口秀
230.soapopera连续剧
231.situationcomedy情景喜剧
232.don’t/doesn’t/didn’tmind没关系
233.minddoing介意去做…
234.can’tstand+名词承受不了
235.can’tstand+动名词或todoIcannotstandwaiting[towait].
236.howabout/whatabout…怎么样(询问情况)
237.infact实际上
238.athirteen-year-oldboy一位十三岁的男孩[thirteen-year-old相当于形容词]
239.healthyliving健康生活
240.EnglishToday今日英语
241.SportsNews体育新闻
242.tellitlikeitis实话实说
243.CultureChina文化中国
244.ChineseCooking中国烹饪
245.AnimalWorld动物世界
246.agreewith同意(某人)
247.agreeon(about)对…意见一致(事情)
248.byMaria由Maria执笔
249.asksb.about询问某人关于…
250.eachthing每一件事情
251.showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.给某人展示某物
252.someof+n.(pl.)…中的一些
253.herbestfriend她最好的朋友
254.thecoolestthing最酷的东西
255.keyring钥匙环
256.intheschoolmagazine在校刊上
257.putmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine将我的信写入下月期刊
258.can’tstandtheidea不能接受这个观点
259.wearcolorfulclothes穿五颜六色的衣服
260.enjoynicewordsaboutmylooks喜欢夸我外表的言辞
261.inclass在课堂上
262.schoolrules校规
263.arrivelateforschool上学迟到
264.runinthehallways在走廊乱跑
265.listentomusicoutside外面听音乐
266.whatelse其他别的
267.inthedininghall在餐厅里
268.haveto不得不[情态动词,接动词原形]
269.gymclass体育课
270.wearauniform/sportsshoesfor穿校服
271.afterschool放学
272.onschoolnights学校住宿的夜间
273.toomany/toomuch太多
274.take…forawalk带领…散步
275.getupatsixo’clock六点钟起床
276.havetobeinbed不得不就寝
277.byteno’clock在十点之前
278.Nosmoking/talking!禁止吸烟/交谈[no为形容词,接名词或动名词]
279.makedinner做饭
280.theChildren’sPalace少年宫
281.learnthepiano学习钢琴
282.neverhaveanyfun从末尽兴[never为否定,some变any]
283.Notalking!禁止交谈!
284.ridemybike骑自行车
285.wearahelmet/redcoat戴一顶头盔/穿一件红色上衣
286.gotoShanghaiwithmyfamily和家人一起去上海
287.onthemountains在山上
288.describethepeople’slooks描述人的外貌
289.orderfood定餐
290.giveopinionsabout对…提出意见
 
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?句型
(1)、Where主+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
(2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live?
主语+live/livesin…
(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…
日常交际用语
1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
-He’sfromChina.
2-Wheredoesshelive?
--ShelivesinTokyo.
3-DoesshespeakEnglish?
-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.
4-Isthatyournewpenpal?
-Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.
5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
-ShespeaksEnglish.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice句型
(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.
No,thereisn’t.
(2)、Where’sthesupermarket?
It’snexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?
Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
日常交际用语
(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
(2)、Whereis…?句型Eg:
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)
-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
(3)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如:
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
(4)、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如:
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例
-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?句型
(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausethey’reverycure.
(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’sseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
-Becasetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
_Ilikedogs.too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?
-Becauseyouareverycute.
(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!
Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.句型
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
例:-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.
-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.
-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanurse.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-Doesheworkinthehospital.
Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
(5)-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does…do?
Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?
What’sone’sjob?例:What’syourfather’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么?
 -主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。
例: -whatareyoudoing?
-I’mdoingmyhomework.
(2)-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢
例:Thanksforyourletter.
(3)-Hereare/is…
例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
(4)-Thatsoundsgood.
(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.
日常交际用语
(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.
(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.
(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.
(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.
(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。新课标第一网
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’mwatchingTV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.
Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
6)动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit6It’sraining!句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?–It’sraining?
(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?句型
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?
--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.
2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin.
5)--Whatdotheylooklike?-
--Theyaremediumheight.
6)--Sheneverstopstalking.
--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:Hestoplistening
--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.句型
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?
EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.
2)Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.
3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles.
日常交际用语
(1)—CanIhelpyou?
--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.
Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyuweekend?句型
(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
(2)--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat./OK
(3)—Itwastimetogohome.
日常交际用语
(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.
(2)—Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebeach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited
(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—likedlive—lived
(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stoppedplan—planned
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried
(5)不规则动词的过去
am/is—wasare—werehave-had
go—wentfind—founddo—didsee-saw
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?句型
(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?
--Iwenttothebreach.
(2)—Howwastheweather?
--Itwashotandhumid.
(3)--Itwaskindofboring
(4)—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)
makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事
letsb.do.sth.
Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.
(7)Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.
findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。
findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?句型
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?
--Ilovethem
(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.
(3)—ThisiswhatIthink.
(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!
(5)—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?
---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.
(2)—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.
(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?
--=Howdoyoulike…?
如:Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?
=Howdoyoulikethepicture?
Unit12Don’teatinclass.句型
(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.
(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.
(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.
(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?
--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.
(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?
-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.
重难点精析
祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
如:Bequiet,please.
否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。
如:Don’tbeangry.
2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
 Openyoubooks,please.
否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
 如:Don’teatintheclassroom.
3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
Letmehelpyou.
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
Let’snotwatchTV.
4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
Nosmoking! 严禁吸烟!
Notalking!不许交谈!
Nopassing! 禁止通行!
Noparking! 不许停车!

七年级下册Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?英语短语汇总


七年级下册Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?英语短语汇总

Unit1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?

1penpal=penfriend笔友2theUnitedStates美国3theUnitedKingdom大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国4NewYork纽约5talkabout谈论6likesanddislikes好恶;爱憎7comefrom=befrom来自于8stepbystep一步一步9livein住在10speak+语言说…(语言)/用…说SpeakEnglish讲英语

11actionmovie动作片12intheworld在世界上13allaroundtheworld遍及全世界14tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事15alittle/abit+不可数n.一点n.alittle/kindof+adj.有点/稍微…alittle(肯)→little(否)+不可数名词少许/一点afew(肯)→few(否)+可数名词复数少许/一点16in/atschool在学校17gotothemovies去看电影18dosports做运动19writetosb写给某人20onweekends=attheweekends在周末21enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快enjoydoingsth=havefundoingsth玩得愉快/高兴做某事22introducesbtosb向某人介绍某人23introduceoneselftosb某人介绍自己24writtenEnglish笔头英语spoken/oralEnglish口头英语25maketheroomclean把房间打扫干净=cleantheroom把房间打扫干净

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