英语教案(集锦5篇)。
英语教案 篇1
短语动词是一个整体,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
英语中的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。有些短语动词在意义上相当于及物动词,因此也可构成被动语态。短语动词被看成一个整体,是固定词组,所以构成被动语态时不可分开。其被动语态构成方法与普通的及物动词的被动语态的构成方法相同。如:
1.动词+介词
He will be operated on by the best surgeon.他将由最好的`外科医生给他动手术。
This matter has been carefully looked into.此事已得到仔细调查。
He is often laughed at by his classmates.他经常被同学嘲笑。
2.动词+ 副词
These problems have been seriously thought over. 这些问题已得到认真考虑。
The lights are turned off at 11 pm every day.每天晚上11点钟关灯。
The fire was soon put out.那场大火很快被扑灭。
3.动词+副词+介词
These privileges should be done away with.此类特权应该被取消。
Women were looked down upon in the past.妇女过去受到歧视。
The lost time must be made up for.失去的时间必须补回来。
4.动词+名词+介词
The children have been taken good care of. 这些孩子得到了很好的照料。
What they did have been paid great attention to.他们所做的一切已得到极大的关注。
Time is precious and should be made full use of.时间宝贵,应该充分利用。
英语教案 篇2
学情分析:
学生从一年级开始学习英语。使用教材new starting line。已经学过相关食物话题。学过相关单词:hamburger, chicken, cake, jiaozi, vegetable, meat, rice, toufu.学过相关水果单词:apple, peach, melon, pear, orange, banana.但是学生已经有些遗忘。学生在本册第四单元学过句型I have ……
教学设计说明:
本课创设给老师过生日的场景。共分三个小情境。情境如细线将涉及到的词汇,句型,能力目标等巧妙的串联起来。涉及到数字,水果,食物,动物四类词汇。涉及到的句型有What do you like? I like……I have …… for you.拓展了学生探索名词复数变化的能力和辨析同一字母开头单词读音的能力。课堂评价贯穿始终,将学生已学的食物,水果,文具的彩色图片,用于最后的情景对话输出。
教学设计:
I.Warm-up
Sing a song: I like to eat, I like to eat, jiaozi, vegetables and meat
I like to eat, I like to eat, rice, chicken and cake
I like to eat, I like to eat, orange, banana and peach
I like to eat, I like to eat, apple, pear and ,melon
(设计意图:warm-up阶段选择学生在一年级下册学过的一首儿歌,并且进行了改编,加入了水果类单词。学生一边看着PPT上出现的图片,一边chant。复习一年级学过的相关食物)II. Ptresentation
情境一
T: Today is my birthday.My mom buys a lot of food for me.What do you see?
Ss: I see chicken/ hamburger/ cake/ jiaozi/ vegetables/ meat/ orange/ banana / peach/ apple……
(设计意图:采用老师过生日的主情境。老师的妈妈准备了一桌美味。学生看图使用I see……句型,强化复习一年级学过的相关词汇。同时导入情境。)
1.T: so many hamburgers.Let’s count.Ss: One hamburger,……7 hamburgers.T: hamburgers.(领读)
Ss: hamburgers.(教师纠正发音)T: I like hamburgers.(领读)
Ss: I like hamburgers.(教师纠正发音,抽查)(设计意图:教师带领学生通过数汉堡的'数量,引出单词hamburgers,并且带入句型I like……之中。)
2.用步骤2的方法教授单词cake和cakes, 句型I like cakes.3.T: I like chicken(领读)
Ss: I like chicken(教师纠正发音,抽查)4.T: What do you like? Ss: I like……
(设计意图:采取教师问学生回答的方式复习刚才学习的三个词汇和一个句型,并初步渗透句型what do you like?及回答的应用)情景二
1.T: many guests are also invited to my birthday party.Look.Who are they? Ss: bird
T: What is bird’s present? Ss: bread(教师教授bread)T : I like bread.(领读)2.T: Who’s coming? Ss: fish
T: Fish brings French fries(教授单词)T:I like French fries.(教授句型)T: Who is he?
Ss: dog, He brings hot dog T: hot dog(教授)
Ss: one hot dog, two hot dogs…… 11 hot dogs T: I like hot dogs(教授)
(设计意图:通过小动物来给老师过生日的情境,设定每位小动物给老师带来一样礼物,即将要学习的词汇。仍然带入I like句型之中,反复渗透What do you like?句型的听力训练。同时在礼物和动物的搭配上渗透首字母相同单词的发音辨析,如dog与hot dog, bird 与bread)3.文化知识补充:热狗的来历。
(设计意图:学生对dog和hot dog之间是否有联系存在疑问。在此解释疑问,并且补充文化常识。)
4.Chant: I like to eat, I like to eat, I like chicken and bread
I like to eat, I like to eat, I like cake and French fries
I like to eat, I like to eat, I like hamburger and hot dog.情境三
1.T:Welcome to my party.But you need to bring a present for me.S: What do you like? T: I like……
5.pair work: T: What do you like?
Ss: I like ……(设计意图:老师邀请学生一起参加生日聚会。但是要求学生带一样礼物。教师引导学生使用What do you like?询问老师的喜好,以方便带老师喜欢的礼物。Pairwork巩固该对话的应用。)
6.T: listen, who’s coming? Cat: I have two hot dogs for you.Monkey: I have seven bananas for you.Panda: I have five apples for you.Pig: I have_____ for you.(eight cakes)Duck: I have______ for you(11 books)
Miss Gao: _____________(I have 15 pencils for you)Chenjie: ____________(I have 20 erasers for you)
12.找出以上单词的规律:复数+S
(设计意图:教师邀请的小动物们还带来了别的礼物。学生听录音,老师出示句子,逐步撤去句型支架。帮助学生总结所填单词的规律,最后完整的输出目标句型。)
13.S:I have …… for you
T: Thank you
(设计意图:学生送生日礼物给老师,将手上的评价图片作为礼品。)
14.video watching and answer questions:
Cat: What do you like?
T: I like cakes.
Cat: I have cakes for you
T: Thank you!
Bird: What do you like?
T: I like bananas.Bird: I have bananas for you.
T: Thank you.Question: What does Miss Tian like?
(设计意图:学生通过做听力练习整合以上情境中的句型,为综合应用的理解和展示做好准备。)
15.listen and repeat
(设计意图:做好听、读、模仿常规练习,每节课为打造优美语调努力,为综合应用的理解和展示做好准备。)
16.Group work
(1)出示动物们给老师过生日的情境图,图上有数量不等的食物,文具,水果图片。老师邀请同学们也参与进来。
(2)5人一组。一人扮演老师,其余组员扮演给老师过生日的学生或小动物。
(3)教师为每个小组准备3个头饰。(教师一个、小动物两个)
(4)每组学生仍然利用教师发放的评价图片,作为送给老师的礼物。
(5)准备时间3分钟 III.Moral Education
A bananced diet keeps a sound body.A sound mind is in a sound body.
英语教案 篇3
一、教学目标
1. 知识目标:
(1)能够听懂、会说、会读“let’s eat”这个话题相关的词汇,如:apple, banana, rice, bread, meat, milk等。
(2)能够运用所学词汇和句型介绍食物并表达喜好。
2. 能力目标:
(1)能够听懂并能够运用句型“What’s your favorite food? Mine is...”进行交流。
(2)能够听懂并能够运用句型“Would you like some...? Sure./ No, thanks.”进行礼貌的邀请和回应。
3. 情感目标:
(1)培养学生对英语学习的兴趣。
(2)培养学生学会分享和合作的精神。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
(1)掌握“let’s eat”话题相关的词汇。
(2)能够运用句型“What’s your favorite food? Mine is...”和“Would you like some...? Sure./ No, thanks.”进行交流。
2. 教学难点:
(1)能够用英语表达自己喜欢的食物。
(2)能够用英语进行礼貌的邀请和回应。
三、教学方法
1. 采用情境教学法,通过设置美食情境,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 采用任务型教学法,通过小组合作完成任务,提高学生的.语言实践能力。
3. 采用交际教学法,注重培养学生实际的交际能力。
四、教学过程
1. 导入:
(1)教师展示各种美食的图片,引导学生说出相关词汇。
(2)教师通过提问方式引入主题“let’s eat”。
2. 教学新课:
(1)教师呈现单词卡片,教授新词汇,如:apple, banana, rice, bread, meat, milk等。
(2)教师通过示范句型“What’s your favorite food? Mine is...”和“Would you like some...? Sure./ No, thanks.”,引导学生进行模仿和练习。
3. 练习巩固:
(1)教师组织学生进行小组活动,用所学的词汇和句型介绍自己的喜欢的食物。
(2)教师邀请学生上台进行角色扮演,展示自己的学习成果。
4. 拓展活动:
(1)教师设置“美食分享会”情境,让学生在真实环境中运用所学知识进行交流。
(2)教师引导学生进行小组竞赛,看哪个小组能够更好地完成任务。
5. 总结:
教师对本节课所学内容进行总结,强调重点词汇和句型。
五、课后作业
1. 抄写本节课所学的词汇,每个词汇写5遍。
2. 运用所学的句型,写一篇关于自己喜欢的食物的短文。
六、教学反思
教师在课后对本次教学进行反思,针对学生的学习情况,调整教学策略,以提高教学效果。
英语教案 篇4
一、教学目标
知识目标:学生能够掌握并正确使用与食物相关的基本词汇,如apple, banana, hamburger, cake等;能够运用简单的句型如“I like…”和“Do you like…?”来谈论自己的喜好。
能力目标:培养学生运用英语进行实际交流的能力,能够在实际情境中运用所学词汇和句型;培养学生的合作学习和自主学习能力。
情感目标:激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,通过谈论食物增进同学间的交流,培养学生健康饮食的习惯。
二、教学重难点
重点:掌握食物类词汇的正确发音和用法;熟练运用句型谈论个人喜好。
难点:正确运用“Do you like…?”句型进行问答,并能在实际情境中灵活运用所学语言。
三、教学准备
教具:实物或图片(如苹果、香蕉、汉堡、蛋糕等);多媒体课件(包含词汇、句型及相关图片)。
学具:学生准备自己的.食物喜好清单(可画图或用中文标注)。
四、教学过程
导入新课
播放一段关于食物的英文儿歌,吸引学生的注意力。
引导学生谈论自己喜欢的食物,为新课内容做铺垫。
呈现新课
通过多媒体课件展示食物图片,教授新词汇,并引导学生跟读、模仿发音。
利用实物或图片进行词汇配对游戏,巩固学生对新词汇的记忆。
教授句型“I like…”和“Do you like…?”,通过角色扮演和对话练习让学生熟悉句型的用法。
巩固练习
分组进行食物喜好调查,学生运用所学句型询问并记录小组成员的喜好。
小组内分享调查结果,并进行汇报展示,锻炼学生的口语表达能力和合作精神。
拓展延伸
讨论健康饮食的重要性,引导学生认识到健康饮食对身体健康的影响。
设计一个简单的菜单,让学生用所学词汇和句型为家人或朋友点餐,提高学生的实际运用能力。
总结归纳
总结本课所学的词汇和句型,强调其在实际生活中的运用。
布置课后作业:让学生回家后与家人分享今天学到的食物词汇和句型,并尝试用英文询问家人的食物喜好。
五、教学评价
通过课堂观察、小组活动参与度以及课后作业完成情况来评价学生对本课内容的掌握情况。
鼓励学生之间进行互评和自评,培养他们的自我反思和学习能力。
六、教学反思
课后反思教学过程中的得失,总结教学经验,为后续教学提供参考和改进方向。
英语教案 篇5
语态(voice)
作为一个语法范畴,是表示主语和动词之间的主动或被动关系的动词行式。英语动词有两种语态:主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。当主语为动作执行者即施动者时,动词用主动态;如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时,动词便用被动态。例如:
(1) john helped peter.
(2) peter was helped by john.
句(1) helped是主动态;句(2)was helped是被动态,可见主动态是无标记的,而被动态是有标记的。
构成
被动语态由助动词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态可用于各种时态,其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。如:一般现在时的被动态构成形式为助动词am/is/are + 过去分词;而一般过去时的被动态构成形式为was/were + 过去分词。本册要掌握的被动语态形式有:
一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词
e.g. football is played all over the world.
i’m often asked to do this work.
我常常被派做这项工作。
一般过去时:was/were +过去分词
e.g. the terracotta warriors were found in 1974 near xi’an.
they were discovered by workers in a field outside the city.
when was the building completed?
这座大楼什么时候建成的?
一般将来时:will (shall) + be +过去分词
be going to + be + 过去分词
e.g. the result of the exam will be known soon.
they are going to be given a difficult test.
一般过去将来时:should(would) be+过去分词
e.g. the teacher said the results would be published soon.
he told me that the film would be shown the next week.
现在进行时:am/is/are + being +过去分词
e.g. the new airport is being built by a foreign company.
一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。
the song is being sung by the girls now.
过去进行时:was/were being+过去分词
e.g. the song was being sung by the girls when i got there.
the student was being criticized when i went into the
teacher’s office.
将来完成时:will have been+过去分词
e.g. by the end of next term XX english words will
have been learned.
the building will have been built by next year.
现在完成时:has/have + bee n +过去分词
e.g. all the tickets have been sold .
the book has been translated into many languages.
这本书已被译成多种语言。
过去完成时:had been+过去分词
e.g. forty schools had been visited by last year.
all the tickets had been sold out when i got to the cinema.
过去将来完成时:would have been+过去分词
e.g. he said many words would have been learned by XX.
they promised that ten books would have been published
by the next month.
情态动词:情态动词 + be + 过去分词
e.g. this road must be mended.
the machine parts may be needed in our work.
工作中可能需要这些机器零部件。
动词不定式:to be + 过去分词
e.g. i’m glad to be asked questions.
it is impossible for lost time to be made up.
失去的'时间不可弥补。
主要用法
被动态常用于下列几种场合:
1.当不知道或不必提出动作的执行者时(这时都不带由by引起的短语);
printing was introduced into europe from china.
印刷术是从中国引入欧洲的。
the airplane was made in u.s.
such books are written for children. 这种书是为儿童写的。
2. 动作的承受者是谈话的中心(这时可带有由by引起的短语);
the song was composed by a student.
这首歌曲是一个学生谱写的。
thousands of rivers are polluted in the country.
3. 出于礼貌措词等原因而不愿说出动作执行者是谁。
you are requested to get here in time.
请您准时来这儿。
带行为主体的被动态
行为主体就是动作的执行者,即执行动词所表达的动作的人或物。在被动句中,往往不提及行为主体;但当强调动作的执行者时,可用介词by引出行为( by +主体行为主体),置于被动态句的末尾,说明是什么人或物应对有关事件负责。
e.g. the village was destroyed by a bomb.
这个村庄毁于炸弹。
the painting is very valuable. it was painted by van gogh.
这幅画很值钱,它是梵高画的。
其它用法补充
1.“it + 被动语态+ that 从句”。表示谨慎或不太肯定的语气。常用于该结构的动词有:say, think, believe, agree, expect, consider, feel, know, decide, report, suggest, prove 等。
e.g. it is said that prices will rise again this month.
据说本月物价还将上涨。
it is thought that about a million dogs are born each year.
据认为每年约有一百条狗出生。
it is reported that all the passengers died in the crash.
据报导所有乘客在那次飞机坠毁中遇难。
it is agreed that we will have two weeks holiday this year.
2. 用于通告标题广告等的被动态往往省去助动词be。
e.g. no chinese spoken here.
shoes repaired.
famous painting stolen. 名画被盗。
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