小学三年英语教案
发表时间：2021-07-21高三英语教案：《the science of the stars》教学设计。
●重点单词
1．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家
2．system n．系统；体系；制度
3．theory n．学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的
4．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的
5．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地
6．atmosphere n．大气层；气氛
7．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢
8．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予
9．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的
10．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存
11．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
12．gravity n．万有引力；重力
13．satellite n．卫星；人造卫星
14．climate n．气候
15．spaceship n．宇宙飞船
16．pull n. & vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力
17．float vi. & vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n．漂浮物
18．mass n．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众
●重点短语
1．in time 及时；终于
2．lay eggs 下蛋
3．give birth to 产生；分娩
4．in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着
5．prevent...from 阻止；制止
6．block out 挡住(光线)
7．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋
8．now that 既然
9．break out 突发；爆发
10．watch out 密切注视；当心；提防
11．cool down 冷却
12．as well as 也；还有……
13．depend on 依靠；依赖，取决于
14．get close to 靠近
●重点句型
1．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
2．But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
3．...walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.……既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习。
●高考范文
(2009·陕西卷)
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown－up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回贴。
Grown－up Post at 18－5－2009 20：08
? Hi, everyone，
I'm 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn. But my mother continues to treat me as a seven－year－old. What should I do?
TOP
Last Topic Next Topic ＋REPLY ＋NEW
写作要点：
1．告诉Grown－up要理解母亲；
2．给Grown－up提出解决问题的具体建议。
要求：
1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。
2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。
3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
4.书写须清晰、工整。
Hi, Grown－up，
As a student of your age, I understand your situation.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
[范文]
Hi，Grown－up，
As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it's advisable to talk more with your mom. I learnt talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.
Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grown－up”， It's even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.
考 点 探 究
互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的
harm n．&vt. 损伤；伤害
harmless adj. 无害的
harmlessness n. 无害
be harmful to 对……有害
do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害
do more harm than good 弊大于利
There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth.
(某人)做某事有(无)害处。
It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)
做某事有(无)害处。
mean no harm 没有恶意
[即学即练1](1)Fruit juice can ______ __________ ______ children‘s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
(2)What he did _________ his reputation.
他所做的损害了他的名声。
be
harmful
to
harmed
(3)He may look fierce, but he _________ ______ ______.
他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
(4)The court case will ______ ______ ______ ______ my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。
means
no
harm
do
serious
harm
to
2．exist vi. 存在；生存；维持生活
existent adj. 存在的，现存的 existence n. 存在，生存
There exists/existed....某地有……，存在……
exist in 存在于……之中
exist on 靠……为生
exist by 靠……生存
come into existence 开始存在；成立
bring into existence 使发生，产生
[即学即练2](1)________ always ________ a force of attraction between two bodies. 两物体间总是存在着吸引力。
(2)They ______ ______ very little food.
他们靠极少的食物来生存。
(3)That word doesn‘t ______ in English.
英语中没有这个词。
There
exists
exist
on
exist
(4)Fish can't ______ ______ ______ ______.
鱼离开水就不能生存。
(5)When did the world ______ ______ ______________？
世界是什么时候开始产生的？
exist
out
of
water
come
into
existence
3．puzzle vt. 使困惑；使糊涂 n. 难题；谜
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨
puzzle sth. out 琢磨出……的答案；开动脑筋
be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解
set a puzzle for sb.(＝set sb. a puzzle) 出个谜语叫某人猜
be puzzled by 被……迷惑
[即学即练3](1)It's quite ______ ______ ______ us why he did that.
他为何做那样的事，我们完全搞不懂。
(2)This sentence _________ me. 这个句子令我困惑。
(3)I ______ ________ how to solve the problem.
我不知道怎样解决这个问题。
(4)The question is ________ to me. 这个问题令我困惑。
a
puzzle
to
puzzles
was
puzzled
puzzling
4．in one’s turn轮到某人；接着
in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来
by turns轮流；交替
take one’s turn轮到某人做……了
take turns依次；轮班，轮流
on the turn正在转变，正在变化
out of turn不合时宜地，鲁莽地
[即学即练4](1)The girls called out their names ______ ______.
那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。
(2)We make every effort to make more films, and ______ ______ this creates further environmental pollution.
我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染。
in
turn
in
turn
(3)We kept watch ______ ______.
＝We ______ ______ to keep watch.
我们轮流守望。
by
turns
took
turns
5．prevent...from 阻止；制止
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
protect sb. from...保护某人不受……侵袭，挡住，防御
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
[即学即练5](1)What can we do to ___________________ this disease ______ ___________？我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？
(2)Don't ______ others ________ for long.不要让别人等太久。
prevent/stop/keep
from
spreading
keep
waiting
提示：(1)在被动句中 from 均不能省略。如：
We were stopped/prevented/kept from going out by the heavy rain.
大雨使我们无法外出。
(2)protect...from...中 from后接能带来伤害或损害之事物。如：
They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 他们挤在一起，免受风吹。
6．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋
cheer sb. up 使某人高兴；使某人振奋
cheer on 为……加油
cheer sb. 为某人喝彩
with good cheer 欣然地
Cheers! 干杯！祝你健康！(用于祝酒)
[即学即练6](1)______ ______！ The news isn't too bad.
振作一点吧！也不是什么太坏的消息。
(2)Every time an English runner won a race, the crowd _________.每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠军，观众就欢呼。
(3)The crowd __________ their favourite horse ______.
观众都替他们看好的马加油。
Cheer
up
cheered
cheered
on
7．break out (战争、灾难、瘟疫等)突发；爆发(无被动语态)
①The Second World War broke out in September 1939.
“二战”是1939年9月爆发的。
②A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.
昨晚居民区里发生了火灾。
拓展：break away from 脱离(政党等)；打破(陈套等)
break down 出故障，抛锚；(计划等)失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉；打倒，砸破；(化合物等)分解
break in 破门而入；闯入；打断(话语等)
break into 破门而入，突然……起来
break off 折断；突然中止，断绝，结束
break through 突破
break up 打碎，拆散；散开，解散；(学校)期末放假，(集会)结束
break into pieces 成为碎片
[即学即练7] 介、副词填空
(1)She started to speak, then broke ______ while a waitress served us with coffee.
(2)He lost his job and his marriage broke ______.
(3)Her health broke ________ under the pressure of work.
off
up
down
(4)Should another world war break ______， what would become of human beings?
(5)Firemen had to break the door ______ to reach the people trapped inside.
(6)The meeting broke ______ at eleven o'clock.
out
down
up
8．watch out 注意；当心
watch out(for)＝ look out (for)
密切注意；留神
take care 留神，注意
be careful 仔细，留神
watch it 当心，小心
watch over 照看；看守
keep a close watch/eye on 密切注视
[即学即练8](1)______ ______！ There is a car coming!
当心！有车来了！
(2)______ ______ ______ cars while crossing the road.
过马路时要当心车辆。
(3)______ ______ not to catch a cold.＝______ ______ not to catch a cold. 当心别着凉。
Watch
out
Watch
out
for
Be
careful
Take
care
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
本句中 it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语 for life to develop。it做形式宾语还可以代替动名词或从句。
①He thinks it his duty to help others.
他认为帮助别人是他的职责。
②He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.
他把每天早晨6点起床作为一项规定。
③We consider it no use going to the seaside.
我们认为去海边没用处。
④We all consider it a pity that you didn‘t come to the party.
我们都认为你没有来参加聚会很遗憾。
⑤I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
我不喜欢人们说话时嘴里有满满的东西。
⑥You may depend on it that we’re honest.
你可以相信我们是诚实的。
拓展：it还可以做形式主语，代替真正的主语——不定式(或不定式复合结构)、动名词(或动名词复合结构)或从句。
(1)It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。
(2)It's＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事……
(3)It's/was/...who/that...是某人/某物做……
(4)It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that...＋主语＋have/had done...
这是某人第……次做……
(5)It is (high) time that...＋主语＋did/should do...
是……该做……的时候了。
(6)It's said/reported/believed/announced that...
据说/据报道/据猜测/据称……
(7)It‘s a pity/a shame/a wonder...that...
可惜/遗憾/奇怪……的是……
(8)It happens/appears/seems that... 恰巧/看来/好像……
(9)It looks/seems as if... 看起来好像……
(10)It’s up to sb. to do... 该某人做……了
[即境活用1] (1)He didn't make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
解析：it做形式宾语，真正宾语为 when and where从句。
答案：C
(2)I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that B．it
C．this D．you
解析：it做形式宾语，代替 if从句。
答案：B
2．But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.
而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
倍数的表达方式有：
(1)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
(2)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(3)“A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width, etc.＋of＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(4)“A＋倍数＋what从句”，表示“A是……的多少倍”。
①Asia is four times as large as Europe.
＝The size of Asia is four times that of Europe.
＝Asia is four times the size of Europe.
＝Asia is three times larger than Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大(比欧洲大三倍)。
②Our total income of 1994 was double that of 1992.
我们1994年的总收入是1992年的两倍。
③The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
[即境活用2] (1)Though it's a challenging job, he did it ______ it took me.
A．onethird a time B．onethird time
C．the onethird time D．onethird the time
解析：考查倍数比较的句型，即“倍数＋the＋n.”结构。
答案：D
(2)What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long.
A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half
解析：考查倍数比较 half＋as...as。
答案：C
3．...walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. ……既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习
(1)句中 does need是一种强调句式。
①在一般句型中，do (does, did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气，在句中要重读，译为“真的”“的确”“确实”等。
You do look nice today. 你今天看起来真的很漂亮。
Jack said he would come and he did come.
杰克说他要来，他果真来了。
②在祈使句中，do表示强烈的请求，而不是命令，有时它可以使邀请对方的心意显得更加客气、热情、友好，而且亲切，此时的 do可译为“千万，务必”等。
Please do sit down. 务必请坐下。
Do be careful next time. 下次千万要小心。
(2)now that 在句中引导原因状语从句，相当于 since，意为“既然，由于”，that 可省略。
Now that you have finished your work, you‘d better have a rest. 既然工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。
辨析：now that/because/since/as/for
now that 说明已经成为事实的原因，常译为“既然”。
because 语气最强，回答的是用 why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。
since与 as语气较 because 弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。since 侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比 since 弱。
for是连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。
—Why did you do this? 你为什么这么做？
—Because it is good for you. 因为这对你有好处。
Since you have known it, I won‘t repeat it.
既然你已经知道了，我就不重复了。
Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.
穿上结实的鞋子，因为我们要走不少路。
It rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
[即境活用3] (1)In my opinion, what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng ______ good to our country's international positions.
A．did do does B．did does do
C．does did do D．do do did
解析：第一个 did是 what主语从句中的谓语动词；第二个 does强调谓语 do good to，故选B。
答案：B
易 错 点 拨
自我完善·误区备考
1. unlike/dislike/alike/likely
(1)unlike prep.不同；不像
(2)dislike vt. 不喜欢
(3)alike adj. 相似的，同样的
(4)likely adj. 很可能发生的，有希望的
解析：now that 引导原因状语从句，相当于 since，意为：既然。
答案：D
[应用1] 用 unlike, dislike, alike, likely的适当形式填空：
(1)The twins look very much ______.
(2)________ his brother, he ________ playing football.
(3)We all think he is ______ to win.
alike
Unlike
dislikes
likely
2. pull/drag/draw
(1)pull是普通用语，指一时或突然用力拉，与push相对。有时可用于把某人某物拖、拉到某目的地的或固定的方向。
(2)drag是指“拖”“拉”着笨重的物体擦着地面，缓慢而费力地拖、拉动作。
(3)draw是指“拖”“拉”的物体向自己所在的方向移动，而且拖、拉的动作是从容的、不太费劲的。
[应用2] (1)She _________a truck out from under the bed.
(2)______ the door open. Don’t push it.
(3)______ your chair up to the table.
(4)The ants are _________ pieces of corn.
dragged
Pull
Draw
pulling
3. in time/at a time/at one time/on time/in no time/at times/at no time
in time及时；总有一天；终于
on time按时
at one time曾经，一度
at a time一次，同时
at times有时
at no time决不，在任何时候都不
in no time立刻，马上
[应用3] (1)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but it will disappear __________.
(2)_____________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.
(3)They ran all the way to the corner just ________ to catch the bus.
in no time
At one time
in time
(4)My honey, life is very difficult and cruel _________. Wipe your tears.
(5)Deal with your questions separately, one ______.
(6)Be sure to be _________. The meeting is very important.
(7)___________ will we give up.
at times
at a time
on time
At no time
高 效 作 业
自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was interested in a__________________ and always stayed up at night to watch the stars.
2．Not long ago a v___________ earthquake occurred off the coast of Indonesia.
3．Computer hackers have broken down security s____________，raising questions about the safety of information.
4．Too much sugar can be h________ to children's teeth.
astronomy
violent
systems
harmful
5．The three－star hotel offers a friendly
a______________________ and personal service.
6．China has sent up another ______ (人造卫星) into space.
7．There is a lot of rubbish ___________(漂浮) on the surface of the river.
8．_____________ (理论) is based on practice.
9．The__________ (气候) is different from place to place.
10. 6 _______________ (乘) by 5 is 30.
atmosphere
satellite
floating
Theory
climate
multiplied
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．—I‘m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can‘t pass this time.
—______！ I’m sure you‘ll make it.
A．Go ahead B．Good luck
C．No problem D．Cheer up
答案：D
解析：考查交际用语。cheer up 用于鼓励别人：振奋起来，别灰心。
2．(2010·湖北百校联考)With the words, he ______ a wide mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.
A．pulled out B．checked out
C．stuck out D．dropped out
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。语意表示他从口袋里拿出一个广口瓶，用pull out表示“抽，从……中抽出来”。check out“结帐离去，办妥手续离去”；stick out“坚持，突出，伸出”；drop out“退出，退学”。
3．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people‘s affairs in that town.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：考查 it做形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式短语 to look after...。
答案：D
4．Completely lost in the exciting ______ of the football match, Tom didn‘t feel his pocket picked.
A．scene B．view
C．atmosphere D．sight
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。atmosphere 在此指“气氛；氛围”。
5．Many Europeans ______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.
A．exploded B．exposed
C．explored D．expanded
答案：C
解析：句意为：许多欧洲人在19世纪对非洲大陆进行了探索。explode爆炸；expose暴露，显示；explore探索；expand扩大。
6．It’s ______ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.
A．so a successful flight
B．so successful a flight
C．such successful a flight
D．a such successful flight
答案：B
解析：考查such...that和so...that句型。句意为：对于“神七”来说，这是一次极为成功的飞行，以至于每个中国人都为之高兴和自豪。“so＋adj.＋a＋可数名词单数”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可数名词单数”。
7．He has ______ letters to answer and has to work from morning to night.
A．much B．a great deal of
C．masses of D．the number of
答案：C
解析：考查修饰名词表“大量”的词的辨析。masses of相当于plenty of，意为“许多；大量”。A、B两项用于修饰不可数名词；the number of意为“……的数目”，与题意不符。
8．(2010·陕西西安质检)We were scared to death when the fire ______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.
A．broke out B．came out
C．gave out D．turned out
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。break out表示“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生”；come out表示“出发，发芽”；give out表示“分发，用完”；turn out表示“结果是，生产”。语意：突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死，幸好被扑灭了，没有造成很大损失。A项符合语意。
9．At the ______ news, there was a ______ expression on his face.
A．puzzled; puzzling B．puzzling; puzzle
C．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzle
答案：C
解析：第一空用 puzzling “令人迷惑的”修饰 news；第二空指“迷惑的表情”用 puzzled。
10．Do you think ______ life on Mars?
A．it exists B．there exists
C．it is existed D．there is existed
答案：B
解析：考查There exists ...句式，意为“某地存在某物”。exist v. 存在。
11．All possible means ______. However, nothing can ______ him dying of lung cancer.
A．has tried; stop
B．have tried; keep
C．has been tried; prevent
D．have been tried; stop
答案：D
解析：第一空主语 means 是单复数同形的名词，有 all修饰，谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空 stop和 prevent 都对，但 keep...from中 from不能省略。
12．______， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and you‘ll succeed______.”
A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on time
C．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time
答案：C
解析：第一空填 at one time “曾经有一段时间”，第二空填 in time “迟早”。at a time “一次”；on time “按时”。
13．(2010·北京东城期末)Water, which seems so simple and common, is ______ makes life possible.
A．what B．that
C．which D．how
答案：A
解析：考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“______ makes life possible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)。所以选A项。
14．______you‘ve passed the final exam, you can prepare for the coming holiday.
A．Now that B．As soon as
C．Although D．If
答案：A
解析：考查状语从句。now that 可引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。
15．Some parts in South China have experienced ______this year as they did last year.
A．twice as much rain B．rain twice as much
C．as twice much rain D．twice rain as much
答案：A
解析：考查倍数比较 twice as much ...as。
Ⅲ .阅读理解
A
Vincent Van Gogh (30 March 1853～29 July 1890) was a Dutch post－Impressionist artist. He was considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on 20th century art.
Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers. After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary(传教士) worker in a very poor mining region. He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2 000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1 100 drawings and sketches(素描).
He worked only with sombre(昏暗的) colours until he met Impressionism and neo－Impressionism in Paris. Van Gogh incorporated(合并) their brighter colours and style of painting into a uniquely recognizable style. Most of his best－known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.
In 1890, at the age of 37, Van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died two days later, with Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side, who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever”. Theo, unable to come to terms with his brother's death died 6 months later and was buried next to him. It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.
Vincent Van Gogh's mother threw away quite a number of his paintings during Vincent's life and even after his death. But she would live long enough to see her son become a world famous painter.
The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several paintings by Van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world.
On March 30, 1987 Van Gogh's painting Irises was sold for a record .9 million at Southeby's, New York. On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for .5 million at Christie's, thus establishing a new price record.
1．What's the right order of Van Gogh's life experience?
a．worked as a teacher
b．took up drawing
c．worked in an art firm
d．worked as a missionary worker
A．c, a, b, d B．c, a, d, b
C．b, c, a, d D．b, a, c, d
答案及解析：
1．B。细节题。由第三段可知B项正确叙述了梵高的人生经历。
2．Which words can best describe Van Gogh's later years?
A．Sad and boring.
B．Normal and peaceful.
C．Happy but fruitless.
D．Painful but productive.
答案解析:D。推断题。根据文章可知，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病(serious mental illness)，而他的大部分著名作品创造于生命的最后两年，由此可以判断他的晚年是“痛苦而又多产的”。
3．Why did Van Gogh kill himself?
A．Because he was a failure as an artist.
B．Because he had an unhappy family.
C．Because he lost his beloved brother.
D．Because he was suffering from mental illness.
答案解析:D。细节题。第二段结尾告诉我们，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病，第dg 段开头接着说梵高自杀，由此可知D项正确。
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Van Gogh didn't become famous until he died.
B．Van Gogh drew and sold many paintings in his life.
C．Van Gogh achieved great success during his lifetime.
D．Van Gogh drew most of his paintings between 1888 and 1890.
4．答案解析:A。推断题。结合最后一段开头The only painting he sold during his lifetime...和第三段结尾It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.可以判断梵高生前并不辉煌，只是死后才声名大噪，故A项正确。
本文是一篇对比文，特点是平行论述，没有主次之分，作者不发表态度和结论，一般两种观点的开头可当做文章主旨。
B
Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge(剧增)of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse(反面)of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi?paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision.
Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to putting off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.
The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause?and?effect conclusions. The impact of a wife's work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage.
But the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的). Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. By raising a family's standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family's financial and emotional stability.
Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.
Also, a major part of women's inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.
5. The word “portend” (line 2, para.1) is closest in meaning to“______”．
A. defy B. signal
C. suffer from D. result from
答案解析:B。词义题。根据句意不难理解portend是“预示”的意思。signal也有“显示”的意思；defy不服从，反抗；suffer from忍受，遭受；result from由……产生。
6. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides ______.
A. men would choose working women as their marriage partners
B. more women would get married to seek financial security
C. even working women would worry about their marriages
D. more people would prefer to remain single for the time being
6.答案解析: D。细节题。题干的the economy slides等于原文的economic downturns。第一段提到经济低迷时期人们倾向推迟婚姻，因为双方不能承担一个家庭或者担心更窘迫的日子。D符合原文意思。
7. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home, ______.
A. they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners
B. their husbands are expected to do more housework
C. their marriage ties can be strengthened
D. they tend to put their career before marriage
答案解析： C。细节题。第三段最后一句可知选项C正确。
8. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that ______.
A. they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom
B. they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands
C. they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations
D. they tend to suspect their husbands, loyalty to their marriage
8.答案解析： A。细节题。第三段第二句提到不能外出工作的妇女会感到被关在笼子里，相当于“they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom”“她们感到被剥夺了自由。”
9. Which of the following statements can best summarize the author's view in the passage?
A. The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.
B. Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.
C. In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.
D. The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.
9. 答案解析：D。主旨题。用排除法解题。A因果颠倒，排除；B文章从未提及；C以偏盖全；只有D，女性外出工作对婚姻的影响各不一样，这准确表达出文章的两种平行的相反观点。
精选阅读
高三英语教案：《Astronomy：the science of the stars》教学设计
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性，作为教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来，帮助教师能够更轻松的上课教学。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢？下面的内容是小编为大家整理的高三英语教案：《Astronomy：the science of the stars》教学设计，欢迎阅读，希望您能够喜欢并分享！
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor________you have to wait.
A．even if B．as if
C．in case D．in order that
2．While in university，we were offered a number of after school activities to________our social skills.
A．create B．grow
C．develop D．settle
3．We can’t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn’t________in this city.
A．exist B．live
C．be D．survive
4．________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
A．For B．Because
C．Even though D．Now that
5．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course.________，sir.
A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself
C．It doesn’t matter D．Take your time
6．Completely lost in the exciting________of the football match，Tom didn’t feel his pocket picked.
A．scene B．view
C．atmosphere D．sight
7．(2007年天津卷)He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that
C．it D．these
8．________he will offer us enough help doesn’t matter a lot to our success.
A．If B．Whether
C．Before D．How
9．I’m planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it________the weather.
A．links with B．depends on
C．connects to D．decides on
10．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow；I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead B．Good luck
C．No problem D．Cheer up
11．Don’t talk about such a thing in the________of young children.
A．appearance B．surface
C．existence D．presence
12．Ten years ago，the population of our village was________that of theirs.
A．as twice large as B．twice as large as
C．twice as much as D．as twice much as
13．—Why does Mr Black look so sad this morning?
—I hear that a fire________in his house and lots of valuable things were burned last night.
A．broke into B．broke up
C．broke down D．broke out
14．I intended to catch the early train，but I didn’t get up______.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．in time D．in no time
15．The harm the modern farming methods have done________the countryside is considerable.
A．on B．to
C．at D．for
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2009年东北三校第二次联考，A)
It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.
One morning，in addition to his usual lunch bag，Molly handed him a second paper bag.This one was worn and held together with staples (书钉)．
“Why two bags？” her father asked.“The other is something else，” Molly answered.“What’s in it？”“Just some stuff (东西)．Take it with you.”
Not wanting to discuss the matter，he put both sacks into his briefcase，kissed Molly and rushed off.At midday he opened Molly’s bag and took out the contents：two hair ribbons (丝带)，three small stones，a plastic dinosaur，a tiny sea shell，a small doll，and 13 pennies...The busy father smiled，finished eating，and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket，Molly’s stuff included.
That evening，Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper.“Where’s my bag？”“What bag？”“The one I gave you this morning.”“I left it at the office，my dear.”“I forgot to put this note in it，” she said.“And，besides，Daddy，the things in the sack are the things I really like.I thought you might like to play with them.You didn’t lose the bag，did you，Daddy？”“Oh，no，” he said，lying.“I just forgot to bring it home.I’ll bring it tomorrow.”While Molly hugged her father’s neck，he unfolded the note that read，“I love you，Daddy.” Molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7-year-old held dear.
Love was in a paper bag，and he missed it—not only missed it，but had thrown it in the wastebasket.So he went back to the office.Just ahead of the night janitor (看门人)，he picked up the bag from the wastebasket.He put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully.The bag didn’t look so good，but the stuff was all there and that’s what counted.
After dinner，he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack.It took a long time to tell.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
Everything had a story or a memory.
“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life.” he thought.We should all remember that it’s not the destination that counts in life，but the journey.That journey with the people we love is all that really matters.It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.
1．Why did Molly give her father a second bag?
A．She didn’t want to keep the things in the Bag.
B．She hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.
C．She wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.
D．She enjoyed playing with her father.
2．How did Father deal with the bag after he opened it?
A．He kept it in the drawer.
B．He took it back home.
C．He threw it into the wastebasket.
D．He put it on his table.
3．After Father heard what his daughter said，he felt________.
A．regretful B．surprised
C．sad D．satisfied
4．Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?
A．An Important Journey B．Two Bags
C．Father and Daughter D．Love in a Paper Bag
Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind.Success is a choice but not a chance.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing yourself-esteem (自尊)．Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance brought about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe.Thoughts and beliefs cause everything.Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success depends upon our level of confidence.We are responsible for either reinforcing good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.
If you associate with positive-thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory，born from setbacks.
In short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible.Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success.
5．Losers would think that________.
A．success is the result of hard work
B．working hard will lead to success
C．they fail only because of bad luck
D．they don’t make efforts to succeed
6．It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that________.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
B．developing confidence is the key to future success
C．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind
D．setting our expectations is essential before taking action
7．The last paragraph serves as________.
A．the proof of the author’s point
B．the conclusion of the argument
C．an introduction to another topic
D．a comparison between two views[来源:学科网]
8．Which is the best title of the text?
A．Success is a choice B．The secrets of success
C．Develop our confidence D．How to achieve success
答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C 由句意“看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要等”可知应用in case。in order that为了，even if即使及as if好像，均与语境不符，故选C。
2．C develop表示“发展”。句意为：大学期间我们有许多课外活动来发展我们的社交技能。
3．A exist表示“存在”。句意为：我们不能继续假装在我们城市没有无家可归的人的问题。live in居住，survive存活，都不合题意
4．D 考查连词的用法。句意为：既然你已获得了机会，就不防充分利用。for是并列连词，用来补充说明理由，不能放在句首。because语气最强，表直接原因。even though表示“即使”，不合句意。now that说明已成为事实的理由，常译为“既然”，相当于since。
5．D 考查交际用语。句意为：——我能看一会儿菜单后再作决定吗？——当然可以，先生，你慢慢看。take one’s time表示“慢慢来，别着急”，根据句意应选D。
6．C atmosphere表示“氛围、气氛”。句意为：由于完全沉醉在足球赛的令人兴奋的氛围中，汤姆全然不知有人掏他的口袋。其他选项无此意。
7．C 句意为：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。
8．B whether连词“是否”，引导主语从句，不作成分，if不能引导主语从句。
9．B 本题考查动词短语。link with联系着；depend on依赖；connect to连接；decide on决定。由题意不难推出答案为B。句意为：我计划举行一次露天聚会，但是我不敢保证，因为这要取决于天气。
10．D 本题考查交际用语。go ahead用吧，拿吧，请吧，一般用于回答允许别人做某事；good luck祝你好运；no problem没问题，都与题意不符。cheer up用于鼓励别人，意为“加油，打起精神”。句意为：“我在想明天的考试，我很担心这次通过不了。”“打起精神，我相信你一定行的。”
11．D 句意为：不要当着小孩子的面谈论这样的问题。appearance出现；surface表面；existence存在；in the presence of sb.当着某人的面。
12．B 句意为：十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。population往往与large或small搭配，且形容词比较级的结构之一为：倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as...。
13．D 考查短语辨析。break out爆发。break into破门而入；break up分裂；break down损坏。
14．C 考查短语辨析。in time及时。句意为：我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我没能及时起床。
15．B do harm to sb./sth.为固定短语，意为“对……有害”，且“the modern farming...countryside”为定语从句修饰harm。
。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1．B 根据文章第五段可知，小女孩以为自己喜欢的那些东西，父亲一定也喜欢，并会给他带来快乐。
2．C 根据第四段最后一句可知，父亲将女儿的东西丢进了废纸篓。
3．A 由第六段可知，父亲很后悔自己轻率的行为。
4．D 小女孩将自己心爱的东西装在纸袋里，希望它能给父亲带来快乐，其实她是将自己对父亲的爱装在纸袋里面了。
5．C 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段可知，失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的，因此他们会把自己的失败归因于时运不济。
6．A 推理判断题。第五段讲述成功的秘诀：人们的思想和信念决定一切。走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。
7．B 最后一段开头的短语In short暗示本段为文章的结论部分。
8．A 主旨大意题。本文围绕一个中心来写“成功是你我的选择”。
高三英语教案：《the way》教学设计
在the way+从句中, the way 是先行词, 其后是定语从句.它有三种表达形式:1) the way+that 2)the way+ in which 3)the way + 从句(省略了that或in which),在通常情况下, 用in which 引导的定语从句最为正式,用that的次之,而省略了关系代词that 或 in which 的, 反而显得更自然,最为常用.如下面三句话所示,其意义相同.
I like the way in which he talks.
I like the way that he talks.
I like the way he talks.
另外，在当代美国英语中,the way用作为副词的对格,"the way+从句"实际上相当于一个状语从句来修饰全句. 关键是看引导词在从句中做什么成分：如果作主语或宾语，那就是定语从句；如果作状语，就是方式状语从句
1. the way=as
I'm talking to you just the way I'd talk to a boy of my own.
我和你说话就象和自己孩子说话一样.
He did not do it the way his friend did.
他没有象他朋友那样去做此事.
2. the way=according to the way/judging from the way
The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student.
从你回答就知道,你是一个优秀的学生.
3. the way=how/how much
I know where you are from by the way you pronounce my name.
从你叫我名字的音调中,我知道你哪里人.
4. the way=because
No wonder that girl looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.
难怪那姑娘看不起我, 原来是你怂恿的
5. the way =while/when(表示对比)
From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under their arms.
从那天起,其他同学是夹着书本来上课,而他们却带着"失败"的思想负担来上课.
6."the way+从句"还常用作主语,宾语,表语,或宾语补足语
Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.
言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感.
7. the way=the manner in which 在句中作主语
That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China.
那就是少数民族在旧中国如何被对待的情况.
8. the way=how 在句中做表语
I hate the way she stared at me .
我讨厌她盯我看的样子.
9. the way=the manner in which在句中作宾语
what made him the way he was?
他怎么会弄成这样子的?
10. the way =that which/those which在句中作宾语补足语
"the way+从句"也常作为状语,相当与"in any way(that or in which)+从句或in any manner in which +从句", 其含义是"不管/不论用什么方式".
Do it anyway you like .
你爱怎么干就怎么干
Unit One
1. It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.
2. As tome goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affaires. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.
3. We are proud of our accomplishment, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.
4. Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library.
5. That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.
6. These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.
7. The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.
8. Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.
9. Give absolute power to any individuals or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely”
10. Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.
Unit 2
1.You know what? All things considered, it’s not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.
2.I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time I am a good-for-nothing.
3.It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very luck. Not many people have such a terrific father.
4.You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don’t see what’s wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.
5.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can’t recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.
6.Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It is really terrible.
7.To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister’s visit indefinitely.
8.It’s getting dark. The next town is still two hours’ drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.
9.I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn’t that the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed?
高三英语教案：《Robots》教学设计
一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责，作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。那么如何写好我们的教案呢？小编收集并整理了“高三英语教案：《Robots》教学设计”，供大家参考，希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
本文题目：高三英语二单元教案：Robots教案
1、favour n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Thanks for looking after all my things— I will return the favour sometime.
(2)The idea may find favour with older people.
根据语义找匹配
A. 支持;赞许 B. 恩惠;善意的行为
(1)B (2)A
ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事
do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour 帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事
be in / out of favour (with)受宠/失宠;得到/不受偏爱
find / gain / win favour 受到赞许/得到赞同
lose favour 不再受支持，失去支持
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情
in favour of赞成;主张 in one's favour对某人有利
favourable adj. 有利的 unfavourable adj. 不利的
完成句子
(1)May I ask a favour of (求……帮个忙)you?
(2)Was he in favour of (赞成)the death penalty?
(3)Do me a favour (劳驾)and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone，will you?
2、affair n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)They were accused of interfering in China's internal affairs.
(2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.
(3)He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.
(4)What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else's.
根据语义找匹配：A. (公共或政治的)事务 B. 暧昧关系 C. (个人的)事务
(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)C
current affairs时事 state affairs国事
family affairs家事 foreign affairs外交事务
public affairs公共事务 private affairs私事
affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business
affair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。
accident指意外事故。
incident指“小事件”或“政党事件”和“政治事变”。
event指“重大影响的事件”或体育比赛的赛事。
matter指“事情;问题”， 常常需要考虑和处理的事情。
business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。
选用适当的词填空
(1)He was badly hurt in a traffic accident.
(2)A strange incident happened in the ceremony.
(3)One of the chief event of 2010 was that the 16th Asian Games was held in Guangzhou, China.
(4)What's the matter with the machine?
(5)He is away on business.
(6)It's none of your business / affairs.
3、declare v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)A state of emergency has been declared.
(2)When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.
(3)All tips are counted as part of your earnings and must be declared.
根据语义找匹配：A. 申报(收入、财产) B. 声称;宣称 C. 宣布;声明
(1)C (2)B (3)A
3、declare v.
declare sb. / sth. to be宣布某人或某事是
declare for / against声明赞成 / 反对……
declare war (on / against)(向……)宣战
declare oneself发表意见;表明态度 declare off取消
declaration n. 宣布;声明;宣言
declare / announce
declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。
The government declared war on the drug dealers.
announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。
A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.
完成句子
(1)Severe flooding prompted the governor to declare a state of emergency (宣布进入紧急状态)Tuesday.
(2)Hillary Clinton publicly declared herself as a candidate for president (宣布自己是总统候选人).
(3)She declared herself extremely hurt (声称自己非常伤心)by her lack of support.
4、envy vt. & n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!
(2)We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.
根据语义找匹配
A. v. 羡慕;妒忌 B. n. 羡慕(或妒忌)的对象
(1)A (2)B
feel envy at…对……忌妒 out of envy出于忌妒
envy sb. sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人……
become the envy of…成为……忌妒(或羡慕)的目标
envious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的
近义词：jealous adj. 忌妒的
单项填空
()(1)The Smiths bought a new house, which was the __________ of the neighbours.
A. envy B. admire C. respect D. pride
()(2)Words spoken __________ should not be taken __________ seriously.
A. in envy; fairly B. for envy; farther
C. with envy; too D. of envy; quite
5、set aside
根据语境猜词义
(1)Try to set_aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
(2)Congress ought to set_aside its political differences to pass a health care bill.
根据语义找匹配：A. 为……节省 / 保留时间或金钱 B. 将……搁置一边
(1)A (2)B
5、set aside
set down 记下;放下 set back 把(钟、表指针)往回拨
set about 动身，开始 set fire to 纵火;放火
set an example to 为……树立榜样 set a goal 确立目标
set a time for 为……定时间
用有关set的短语完成句子
(1)Do you know how to set about going on this work?
(2)He set aside his book and lit a cigarette.
(3)Why don't you set down your idea on the paper?
(4)Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.
(5)The police set up roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.
() 1. (2010?陕西)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
D 考查特殊句式(倒装句中的完全倒装)。here, there, now, then, in, out, away, off等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。
As she turned around, there_stood_Gladys_Claffern. (P11)
() 2. (2010?江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting __________.
A. to discover B. to be discovered
C. discovered D. being discovered
B 考查非谓语动词不定式的被动形式。演员等待被发现， 用被动， “发现”(to be discovered)发生在“等待”(wait)之后， 所以用不定式。
How awful to_be_discovered by her, Claire thought. (P11)
() 3. (2010?山东)I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
B 本题考查have 的复合结构及have something to do的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我有很多阅读练习要做。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。
But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt— you cannot have women falling in love with machines. (P12)
() 4. (2008?山东)Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off B. turned down
C. took over D. set aside
D 考查动词短语辨析。give off发出(光、热等);turn down调低;拒绝;take over掌管，负责;set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。
He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set_aside some time for exercise.(P13)
高三英语教案：《项链》教学设计
古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，帮助教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高三英语教案：《项链》教学设计”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
本文题目：高三英语单元教案：项链教案
Unit 15 The necklace 项链
核心词汇
1.Time is so ____________(宝贵的)that we can’t afford to waste it.
2.After years of hard work，the couple paid off all their ____________(债务)at last.
3.It’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.
4.Slowly but ____________(无疑地)，the company is becoming successful again.
5.If he ____________(继续)stealing，he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.
6.I don’t like the colour of the coat;____________(此外)，it’s too expensive.
7.Everyone can greatly improve the ______________(质量)of life in modern times.
8.The meeting will be ______________(参加)by finance ministers from many countries.
9.用explain的适当形式填空：
(1)It was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.
(2)They hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.
10.用recognize的适当形式填空：
(1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.
(2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.
高频短语
1.________________ 访问;号召;邀请
2.________________ 拿回来;使恢复
3.________________ 还清(债务等);付清
4.________________ 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动
5.________________ 充当;担任
6.________________ 日日夜夜地
7.________________ 至多
8.________________ 试穿
9.________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)
10.________________ 提出/想出(计划、办法等)
1.call on 2.bring back 3.pay off 4.act out 5.act as 6.day and night 7.at most 8.try on 9.play a role in 10.come up with
重点句式
1.Pierre and I ____________ a very good time at the ball.
皮埃尔和我在舞会上确实玩得很开心。
2.I’m sorry，but I ____________ I know you.
很抱歉，我想我不认识你。
3.Years of hard work，very little food，only a small cold room ____________ and never，never a moment’s rest.
长年累月的艰苦劳动，食不裹腹，只有寒室一间，从来得不到片刻休息。
4.I was ____________ in my office who ____________.I’ve written to accept the invitation.
我是我们办公室唯一受到邀请的人，我已经回信接受邀请。
1.did have 2.don’t think 3.to live in 4.the only person;was invited
知识详解
1recognise(recognize) vt. 识别;认出;承认
【教材原句】(P17)Sorry，I didn’t recognise you.
对不起，我刚才没认出你。
(1)认出，辨出
①(朗文P1705)We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years，but I recognized her right away.
我们有30年没见过面了，可是我立刻就认出了她。
②(朗文P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.
我们的记录表明了我们认识到安全有多重要。
③They recognised him to be a great leader.
他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。
④After the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.
事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作。
recognition n. 认出，识别;理睬beyond recognition 认不出
思维拓展
⑤The girl has changed beyond recognition.
这姑娘变得(让人)认不出来了。
比较网站
recognise，know，realize
(1)recognise是及物动词，意思是“认出;识别出”，表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物，为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
⑥Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.
爱丽丝瞥了一眼信封，认出是父亲的笔迹。
(2)know是及物动词，意思是“知道”，侧重于客观事实，指认识某人或熟悉某地，表示一种状态，为延续性动词。
⑦I want to know how to get in touch with him.
我想知道怎样同他取得联系。
(3)realize是及物动词，意思是“意识到;实现(理想、梦想等)”。
⑧He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.
他开始认识到整个情况有多么严重。
即境活用
1.(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ________.
A.hearing B.strength
C.recognition D.measure
解析：选C。句意：自从Sara还是孩子的时候，我就一直没见过她。她现在已经变得(让人)认不出来了。beyond recognition：impossible to recognize无法辨认。
2explain vt. 解释;说明
【教材原句】 (P17)Could you please explain?
请你解释一下好吗?
①(朗文P708)He was obviously drunk，which explains why he was acting strangely.
他显然是醉了，这可以解释他为什么行为怪异。
②(朗文P708)Marta explained that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.
玛尔塔解释说公共汽车抛锚了，所以她才迟到。
③(朗文P708)John doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.
约翰没有找借口或向任何人对自己的行为作出解释。
思维拓展
即境活用
2.完成句子
(1)请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。
Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.
(2)她解释说她病了，在医院里住了两个月。
She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.
答案：(1)explain to me (2)explained that
3continue vt.& vi. 继续，持续
【教材原句】(P17)In the park，Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.
在公园里，玛蒂尔德继续向珍妮讲述她的故事。
(1)vt.继续，持续
①They continued their journey after the rain，hoping to see him soon.雨后，他们继续旅行，希望尽快见到他。
(2)vi.继续，延续
②I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望这种活动以后继续办下法。
③(朗文P434)Despite his illness，he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.
尽管他生病了，他还是打算按正常的进度继续工作。
(3)continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事
④He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他继续工作，仿佛什么都没发生。
(4)continue后可接“to be+adj.”，意为“继续处于某种状态”，此时to be可省略。
⑤My father continues healthy.
我父亲依旧身体健康。
即境活用
3.According to the weather report，the weather will______fine.
A.go on B.keep on
C.carry on D.continue
解析：选D。continue后可直接跟形容词，表示“继续处于某种状态”。
4.完成句子
雨持续了几天，因此我们不能出去玩。
________________________，so we could not go out to play.
答案：The rain continued for days
4attend vt.& vi. 出席;参加;照顾;护理;专心;留意
【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.
参加舞会可能会很令人兴奋。
(1)vt.出席……，参加……，上学
attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲、听课
attend a wedding/a funeral参加婚礼/葬礼
attend school/church上学/做礼拜
【高效记忆】
①I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.
我明天必须早起去出席会议。
②(朗文P108)After attending church，the family would go home for dinner.
去完教堂后，全家人会回家吃晚饭。
(2)attend (on/upon)服侍，照料，陪伴
③His mother was ill，so he had to attend (on/upon) her.
他母亲病了，因此他必须照料她。
(3)attend to倾听，注意，留心;关心，照顾;办理
④(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.
我有几件其他的事要先办理。
即境活用
5.I’m sorry，but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.
A.appeal to B.lead to
C.attend to D.stick to
解析：选C。attend to my sick classmate.照顾生病的同学。
6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?
—Sorry，I have an important meeting to________.
A.attend;join B.take part in;attend
C.join;take part in D.attend;attend
解析：选D。join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词;take part in与政治活动或体育、文娱活动有关;attend侧重于指上(课)，参加(晚会)，照顾病人等意义。
5call on 访问;号召;邀请
【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.
因此，我去拜访了你，问你可不可以借我些首饰。
①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.
我会散散步，然后顺路拜访一些朋友。
②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。
思维拓展
call at 参观，拜访某地
call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物
call up 打电话;使想起;使回忆起
call in 召集;请;要求退回，收回
call off 决定取消;下令停止
call back 叫回;回电话
③It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.
据通知，运动会已被取消。
④That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。
⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.
你妈妈病得很严重。马上找个医生来。
⑥This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.
这种工作需要极大的耐性。
即境活用
7.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.
A.fight for B.apply for
C.call on D.wait on
解析：选C。句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为……而战;apply for申请;call on号召;wait on服侍，招待，拜访。call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事;call on sb.拜访某人。
6pay off 还清(债务等);付清;取得成功;得到回报
【教材原句】(P18)Well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃，这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。
①(朗文P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。
②Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.
生意增长迅速，因此他的努力终于得到了回报。
思维拓展
③That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。
④He had to work part?time so as to pay for his education.
他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。
⑤More attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.
应更加关注保护环境。
即境活用
8.He________ a lot of time on the Internet，which ________ him his happiness in the future.
A.took;cost B.spent;costed
C.paid;took D.spent;cost
解析：选D。句意：他将大量时间消磨在网络上，这是以葬送他未来的幸福为代价的。spend...on...花费……在……上;cost使付出，以……为代价;take后跟时间：take sb.+时间to do sth.结合句意,故此题选D。
9.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
A.worked out B.got back
C.paid off D.turned out
解析：选C。后半句句意：我很高兴她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。
7after all 毕竟;终究;到底
【教材原句】(P18)Well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.
呃，这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。
①It’s not surprising you’re tired.After all，you were up until eleven last night!
难怪你感到疲倦。别忘了，你昨天晚上11点才睡觉呢!
②I don’t know why you’re so concerned.It isn’t your problem after all.
我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。
思维拓展
③Above all，I’d like to thank my family.
首先，我想感谢我的家人。
④All in all，we had a good time.
总的来说，我们玩得很愉快。
即境活用
10.完成句子
(1)你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子，最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。
You shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________，he is a child ________________;________________，he made only two mistakes ________________.
答案：at all;after all;above all;in all
(2)为什么不让他呆在这儿呢?这毕竟是他的家。
Why is he not allowed to stay here?________，it’s his home.
答案：After all
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (P16)I’m_sorry，but I_don’t_think I know you.
对不起，我想我不认识你。
【句法分析】 (1)I’m sorry，but...此句式常用来拒绝或否定别人的看法;有时也用来有礼貌地提出自己的看法。
①—Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打开窗户吗?
—I’m sorry，but I have caught a cold.
对不起，我感冒了。
(2)句中I don’t think是否定转移。当think表示“认为、猜想”等含义，且主语是第一人称，用来引导一个否定概念时，通常把否定词not移到主句的谓语部分中，形成否定转移，带有婉转、客气的语气。类似的动词还有believe，suppose，imagine，expect，guess等。如：
②I like him but I don’t think he is the right person for the job.
我喜欢他，但我认为他不适合干这项工作。
③I don’t think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.
我认为这不是一次意外事故，而是他有意造成
的。
【温馨提示】 当这类句子变反意疑问句时，其变化形式与宾语从句保持一致，且用肯定形式;但如果主句的主语不是第一人称时，则简短问句的主语与主句的主语一致。
④I don’t think he will come today，will he?
我认为他今天不会来，是吗?
⑤You don’t think he will come today，do you?
你不认为他今天会来，是吗?
即境活用
11.You see，there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home，________?
A.haven’t they B.did they
C.have they D.didn’t they
解析：选C。应该把not移回宾语从句再进行反意疑问，即have they。
12.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________?
A.is he B.isn’t he
C.doesn’t she D.does she
解析：选D。当主语是第三人称时，本句的反应疑问应针对主句提问。
2【教材原句】 (P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.
我和皮埃尔在舞会上确实玩得很开心。
【句法分析】 这是一个强调谓语的特殊句式。强调词通常是do的某种形式与谓语动词的组合。这种用法常符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定陈述句或祈使句;
(2)句子中的谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时。分别用do/does/did来加强谓语动词的语气。在译成汉语时，可根据具体情况将do译为“是……，的确，确实”等。
①Do be careful next time.下次一定要细心。
②He did tell me about it yesterday.
他昨天的确告诉过我那件事了。
③He does speak English well.他英语讲得的确很好。
即境活用
13.完成句子
你一到北京，一定要给我发电子邮件。
________________________ e?mails immediately you arrive at Beijing.
答案：Do send me
