2012届中考英语阅读题总复习教案2。

教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西，是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！你们知道多少范文适合教案课件？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“2012届中考英语阅读题总复习教案2”，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

任务型阅读第二类（9）来自：江苏盐城

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。

job,chance,fourth,why,live,easy,honest,good,inorderto,comeout

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Imheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.Itisatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudent71inGermany.

Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazingachievements.Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagood72easilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevengiventhe73foraninterview!Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hecouldnthelptelephoningthecompanytoask74theydidntwanthim.Theanswerwassimple.“Wedontofferjobsto75peopleinGermany.”

Whatwaswrong,youmightwonder?Thetruthis,shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwas76toskipbuyingsubwaytickets.So77savemoney,heoftenwentwithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubway78times.

Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonestways,butthetruthwill79soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:honestyisthe80rule.

Thatsallformyspeech.Thankyou!

答案：71.living72.job73.chance74.why75.dishonest76.easy77.inorderto

78.four79.comeout80.best

任务型阅读第二类（10）来自：山东德州

SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay-at-homechildren”inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsoldandlives(66)w_________hersister.Herparentslefthometomakemoneyinbigcitieswhenshewas(67)o________four.LiuHuihastotake(68)c_________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(69)b________theyhavetogotoschool.

“Iusedtofeel(70)s________withoutmyparentsathome,”shesaid,“butnowIknow(71)w_________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyfor(72)u_________sothatwecanliveabetterlife.”

Everyday,LiuHuigetsupat6:30a.m.andcooks(73)b______________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6:00p.m.ThenLiuHuidoeshouseworkand(74)h_____________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.

Thoughbusy,LiuHuiisstillthe(75)b________studentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewithus.”

答案：66.with67.only68.care69.because70.sad/sorry71.why

72.us73.breakfast74.helps75.best

任务型阅读第二类（11）来自：山东菏泽

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)

tomustaskunusualitwhenearlywhonoticeif

MynameisJimWhite.IliveinAmerica.Ihadavery(66)experienceonSunday.IsawaUFOinthedaytime.(67)thisspring,IwentoutsidewithmyfriendBill(68)livedclosetome.Wewerewalkingtoahill(69)Isawalargebrightlightdancinginthesky.IcalledJimandaskedhimtolookup.Hekept(70),“Whatisthat?”“AUFO!”Ishoutedexcitedly.I(71)itwasroundandredinthecenter.

Afterwelookedat(72)foramoment,wefounditseemedthatithadwings,butitwasstillround.BillwouldnotbelievemewhenItoldhimit(73)beaUFO.Weshouted(74)itandwewishedthatitwouldland.Wewantedtoknow(75)therewasanalieninit.Butsoonitdisappeared.Iguessedwescareditoff.

Doyoubelieveme?It’satruestory.

请将答案写在下面的横线上:

66.______67.______68._____.69.______70.______

71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______

答案：66.unusual67.Early68.who69.when70.asking

71.noticed72.it73.must74.to75.if

任务型阅读第二类（12）来自：湖北咸宁

Howtimesflies!Junior3studentswilltaketheseniorhighschoolstudententranceexam.Theyarestudyinghardforthisbigchallenge,andtheyarealso(66)waboutit.Dotheyhavetimetodosomethingtocelebratetheirmiddleschoolyears?Manydo.

LiuJia,14,fromBeijingsaidthatinherclassstudentsare(67)wgoodbyemessagesorlettersforeachother.Theyarealsogivingphotostoeachother.

“Eventheheadteacherhasaproject,”saidLiu.“She(68)ptoputallourclassphotosontoaCDandgiveeachstudentone.”

LiWei,14,inXianning,HubeisaidthattheirEnglishteacherMsDengasksthemtowritewhattheywanttobewhenthey(69)guponthepaper.Shelikesherstudentstocomebackaftertheygraduate,andsharetheirteen-timedreamstogether.Doingthat(70)eherstudentstoworkharderfortheirfuture.

ChenZe,15,inGuangzhousaidhisclassmatesaremaking“luckystars”asgraduation(71)g.Thecheerfulstarsare(72)mofcoloredpaper.

“(73)Byoumakealuckystar,youwritesomewordsforthepersononthepaper,”saidChen.“Heorshecanreadthewordsaftertheyopenthestar.”

InXiaoXing’sschool,eachJunior3studentwillgetayearbook,inwhichthegraduationclasseswillputtheirphotosandself-introductions(自我介绍).

Xiaosaid,“Wehavewrittena(74)pintheancientstyleastheself-introduction!”

“Ourclassmaybenottheonewiththebestschoolgradebutitmustbethe(75)mcreativeone,”saidXiao.“Ifeel(76)pofstudyinginsuchaclass!”

Whatgoodideas!Ithinkallthosewill(77)rthemoftheirgooddays.

答案：66．worried67．writing68．plans/prepares69．grow70．encourages71．gifts

72．made73．Before74．poem75．most76．proud77．remind

任务型阅读第二类（13）来自：山东临沂

Teenagersarealwaysstressedoutnow.Theyareoftentoobusytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeating,alongwithregularexercise.Istheonlywaytok___83_fit.

Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Teenagergirlsneedabout2,200calories(卡路里)adayandboysneedabitmore.Doctorssuggest2,800caloriesforteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomef84rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtod85alotofwater,sixtoeightglassesaday.Enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.

Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatl8630minutesexercisingeveryday.

Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomething.Itmakesyoufeelr87andenergetic.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoupaymorea88whenyoustudy.

Let’seathealthilyandtakeregularexercise.

83k_______84.f_______85.d_______

86.l_______87.r_______88.a_______

答案：83.keep84.from85.drink86.least87.relaxed88.attention

任务型阅读第二类（14）来自：山东烟台

“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.

OnedaywhileIwasw1onthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing（轻擦）againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway,butturnedb2andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tf3tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsomebananas,theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry,Madam,”hesaidw4bendingtopickitup.Iwass5whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sf6attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime,web7said“sorry”.

Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon’t

c8muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a“sorry”isalwaysn9.Perhapsthatisw10IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.

1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5.______________

6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________

答案：

1.walking2.back3.forget/fail4.while5.surprised6.foot/feet

7.both8.care9.necessary10.why

任务型阅读第二类（15）来自：广东河源

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。

LastSunday,myclassmatesandIwenttoGuishanHillforapicnic.The(71)______wasfineandallofuswereexcitedandhappy.Wewentthereby(72)_______withfruit,eggs,meat,

vegetables,cookersandsomeotherthings.

Aboutanhourlater,we(73)_______atthefootofthehill.Therewassbiglakeandmanygreentrees.Birdsweresingingsongs.Howwonderfultheywere!Atnoonallofuswerebusypreparing(74)_________thepicnic.Someofusweregettingthewater,somewerecooking,and(75)_________wereputtingabigclothonthegrass.Atoneo’clockintheafternoon,thelunchwas

(76)________.

Afterlunch,we(77)________agreattimesingingdancing,drinkingandtalking.(78)_______three0’clock,webegantoclimbthehill.Thehillwasquitehigh,butwealltriedto(79)________tothetopofit.Onthe(80)________ofthehill,wefeltthatweweremuchclosertothesky,andwesawtheflyingbirdsmoreclearly.

答案：

71.weather72.bike73.arrived74.for75.others76.ready77.had

78.At79.get80.top

任务型阅读第二类（16）来自：四川达州

YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyWinterbourne,butsheisamost

u70woman.Shelivesinahousethatshebuiltherselfouto71trash.Well,thestuffusedtobecalledtrash,butnowit’scalled“recycled”material.Thewindowsanddoorscamefromoldbuildingsaroundthetownthatwerebeingpulleddown.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottlesthatareg72together.Theroofismadefromd73tiles.Andthefenceisbuiltoutofusedsodacans.Amyrecentlywonana74fromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.ThepresidentJacksonSmithsaid,“Amyisani75tousall.”

70.u71.o72.g?

73.d74.a75.i

?答案：70.unusual71.of72.glued

73.discarded74.award75.inspiration

任务型阅读第二类（17）来自：山东东营

CooberPedyisasmalltownintheAustraliandesert(沙漠).Itsfamousnotonlyforitsopals(猫眼石),butalsoforaveryunusual(71)r________—thepeopleliveandworkunderground.

Whydopeoplechoosetoliveundertheground?Toavoid(避开)the(72)h_______daysandcoldnights-daytimetemperaturescanriseto50°Cormoreandonacoldnighttheycanfallto(73)z_______.Thelocalssaythattheirstrangelifestyleistheonlyanswer(74)t________theunpleasantclimate(气候).Intheundergroundhomes,thetemperatureisalwaysaverypleasant19°Cto24°C.Butthatsnottheonlyadvantage;thepeopletheredontneedtopaybuildersif(75)t_______wanttobuildahomeormakeanychanges.

Youwouldbeverysurprisedtosee(76)h________wellpeoplemanagetoliveunderground.Theyhavemodernkitchensandbathrooms,sometimesevenspas(温泉)“Peoplethinkitsimpossibletolivehereandthatwerelikeancientpeople,(77)b_______thatsnottrue."saysBevSmith,whohaslivedinCooberPedyforover30years.Whenmyhusband,Larry,andIfirstcamehere,lifewasvery(78)d_______andmanypeopledecidedtoleave.Butnow,thingshave(79)c________alotandwe’reverycomfortable.Wenowhaveundergroundshops,hotels,restaurants,cafesandchurches!”

AbigailandBrianTynan(80)1_______theirlargehouseinMelbourne(墨尔本)twoyearsagotohaveinanundergroundhome."MymouthfellopenwhenIsawmywonderfulundergroundhome,"remembersBrian."Ireallyenjoylivinghere."

答案：71.reason72.hot73.zero74.to75.they76.how77.but

78.difficult79.changed80.left

任务型阅读第二类（18）来自：四川德阳

Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwesucceedinaschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportant_76g____.Wewanttokeepthememory（记忆）inourlives.Howtokeepmemories?Ourteacher,Mr.Smith,hastaughtushowto_77r___thingstomakeourownyearbook.Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtomemoryexcitingmoments.It’susuallymadeattheendofyear.Last_78D___,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechosethepersonsthathaddonesomethingspecial,thensomestudentsinterviewedthem,some_79w____downtheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethings_80t____.Thenwehadourfirstyearbook.

76__________77__________78__________79___________80__________

答案：76.game77.remember78.December79.wrote80.together

任务型阅读第二类（19）来自：四川广安

Itsveryimportantforustokeeph___1_____inoureverydaylife.Hereissomea____2____foryou.First,youshouldhavehealthydiet.Differentfoodhelpsusindifferentw_____3____.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteado____4____hamburgers,Beijingroastduckandsoon.Ifyouchoosetherightfood,youcanhavehealthyeatinghabits.Second,doingexerciseisgoodf___5_____yourhealth.Forexample,climbingmountains,ridingbikesorswimming.Third,youshoulds_____6____atleasteighthoursadayandyoushouldntworkorstudytoohard.Finally,rememberthats____7____isbadforyourhealth,sodontsmoke,youwillbecomem____8__healthier.

1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________6._______7._________8.________

答案：1.healthy2.advice3.ways4.of5.for6.sleep7.smoking8.much

任务型阅读第二类（20）来自：四川广元

Thegenerationgap(代沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.It’sreportedthatsomechildrenhavekilledthemselvesa___79_arguingwiththeirparents.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon’thaveagoodt___80__witheachother.Parentsnowspendmoretimeintheoffice,sotheydon’thavemuchtimetos__81__withtheirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeelthattheydonthavethe

s__82__topic(话题)totalkabout.Ithinkparentsshouldbemorewithchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeelingtoyourparents.Theyreallyloveyou.Sot__83__themyourthoughts(想法).Inthisway,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.

79.______80._______81._______82.________83._______

答案：79.after80.talk81.stay82.same83.tell

四川广元

任务型阅读第二类（21）来自：四川南充

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?AlthoughteawasntbroughttotheWesternworldu711610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandy72beforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasb73drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.L74hedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquited75Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.

答案：

71.until72.years73.beginning74.Later75.delicious

任务型阅读第二类（22）来自：四川凉山

Nowadays,it’scommontokeepdogsas

pets.Wecanoftenseedogs’ownerstakingthemforawalk.Buthaveyouh86oftakingpenguinsforawalk?Herei87apieceofnewsfromJapan.InTokyoZoo,penguinsgooutforawalkinlineeveryday.Itissaidthatthiscanmakethemhappyandstopthemfrombeinghomesick(想家的).Thepenguinsinthezoodidn’teatas

w88astheydidinSouthPole(南极)andtheywereu89tothekeeperswhentheyfirstgottothezoo,maybetheywerenotusedtothelifeinthezoo.Sothezookeepersc90upwiththisgoodidea.TheyjustletthemwalkastheydidinSouthPole.Now,allthesepenguinshavebecomehappy.

86._________87.__________88.___________89.____________90.__________

答案：86.heard87.is88.well(wonderfully)89.unfriendly(unpleasant)90.came

任务型阅读第二类（23）来自：山东淄博

WhenMikewaswalkingthroughthetown,henoticedastrangerman.Thestrangerlookedathimwithabigfrown(皱眉)anditmadeMikeveryuncomfortable.Mikedidnothingw_____71___,butthemanstillfrownedathim.Hewassoangrythathefrownedatthemanwithhistongue(舌)out.Andhefoundmostofthepeoplearoundlookedunhappyandfrowned.Mikewonderedw____72____somanypeoplefrownedateachother.

AcleverideacameintoMike’shead.Heshoulds____73____first.Itseemedsillyatfirst,buthewanttoh_____74___atry.Whenawomanwalkedtowardshim,hesmileda___75___herandtheladysmiledathim,andmostofthepeoplesmiledathim,too.Everybodyseemedhappyb______76_____ofthesmileofthecleverboy.

ThenMikeonceagainmetthestrangerandthemanstilllookedathimw____77___afrown.Mikehadagoodidea.Hesmiledabigsmilew___78___themanpassedhim.Themanstopped,lookingatMike’sfaceandhestartedtosmile.Thetwostrangerslaughedandtheyb_____79_____felthappy.Justasmileliftsyouupf____80____afeelingofdown.Sowhenyouseeamanwithafrown,putasmileonyourface.Andyou’llfindthattheworldisahappyplace.

71._______72._______73._______74._______75.________

76._______77.________78._______79.________80._________

答案：71.wrong72.why73.smile74.have75.at

76.because77.with78.when79.both80.from

任务型阅读第二类（24）来自：湖北武汉

TheworsttravelerintheworldwasPaulofSanFrancisco.Oncehef____(76)fromtheU.S.tohishometownin　Italytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatanairportinNewYork.Paulthought　hewasinRome.C____(77),hegotofftheplane.

Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Paulthoughtmaybetheheavyt____(78)madehisfriendslate.While　lookingfortheiraddress,Paulfoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.Hefoundmanyhighm____(79)　buildingsinsteadofoldones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishbutnotItalianandthatmanystreet　signswerew____(80)inEnglish.

Paulknewveryl____(81)English.SoheaskedapolicemaninItalianthewaytothebusstation.He　happenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredinthesamel____(82).

Aftertwelvehours’travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoa____(83)policeman.Butthis　time,thispolicemancouldonlyspeakEnglish.SoPaulaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployed（雇佣）somanypeoplewhospokeEnglishaspolicemen.

Pauldidn’tb____(84)hewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.TogethimonaplanetoItaly,hewas　s____(85)totheairportinapolicecar.

答案：76.flew　77.Certainly　78.traccffic　79.modern　80.written　81.little　82.language　83.another　84.believe　85.sent

任务型阅读第二类（25）来自：湖南湘潭

Deargrandma，

Howsitgoing?Ihopethatgrandpaiswellnow,Iwassorryto（61）hthathehadacoldlastweekIhopeyouareingood（62)h.

Thingsarefinehere,I(63)fmyend-of-yearexamslastweekandgotmyreport(64)ctoday.Ialwaysget(65)紧张whenIseemeenvelopefromschoolinthemail.putluckilyIdidOKthistime.IhadahardtimewithsciencethissemesterandIwasntsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacherShesaidIwas(66)懒惰.whichisnttrueitsjustthatIfindsciencereallydifficult.(67)另一个disappointingresultwasinhistory.MyhistoryteachersaidIcoulddo(68)更好Thegoodnewsisthatmy（69）数学teachersaidIwashard-working.AndmySpanishteachersaidmylisteningwasgood

Well,thatsaboutallthenewsIhavefornow.MomandI（70）Dsendtheirlove

Love

Alan

答案：

61hear62health63.finished64card65.nervous

68lazy67Another68.better69.math70Dad

任务型阅读第二类（26）来自：重庆

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting（书法）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?If76,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

Usepaperwithlines

Usingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraight77ofupordownwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besureto78thelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoo79,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemore80.

Holdyourpencilright

Whenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismuch81.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudent82agoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetter83youaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticeby84athome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyour85runuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!

答案：

76.not77.instead78.fill/use79.fast/quickly80.mistakes

81.easier/nicer/better82.with83.when/while/as84.yourself85.fans

任务型阅读第二类（27）来自：浙江嘉兴

A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.

ZhaoXing,withonlya56（地图）,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe57（第一）timetoTaiwan.Atthe58（机场）,shewashelpedbyamanwhoeventoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughto59（叫醒）herupwhenshefellasleepontheride.

InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwho60（给）heraridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas61（任何事）elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourney62（更好的）.

“AftercomingbackandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmethemost,notthebeautifulscenesortastyfood,”Zhao63（写）inheronlinediary.

FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,so64（遥远的）away.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheir65（自己的）dreamsofmakingtheworldasmaller,morefriendlyplaceforall.

答案：56.map57.first58.airport59.wake60.gave61.anything62.better63.wrote64.far65.own

任务型阅读第二类（28）来自：云南昆明

用括号中所给单词的形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Inthemodernworld,advertisingiseverywhere!Somepeoplethinkthatads_______(be)great.Butothershateads,sayingthattheymakeour______(city)andcountrysidelookugly.It’s________(truly)thatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.Forinstance,theycanhelpyou__________(compare)twodifferentproductsandsavemoney.Whenprices________(list),youcangotothestorewiththe________(low)price.However,someadvertisingcanbeconfusingor___________(leading).Sometimesthepictureinanadlooksalotbetterthantherealthing.Atothertimes,thewords_________(sounds)goodbutdon’treallytellyouanythingaboutthequalityoftheproduct.So__________(your)havetobecareful.__________(let)theirwordsandpicturesfoolyou.

答案：76.are77.cities78.true79.(to)compare80.arelisted

81.lowest82.misleading83.sound84.you85.Don’tlet

任务型阅读第二类（29）来自：福建龙岩

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）

what,pull,another,with,some,found,still,decide,success,teacher

Aprofessor(教授)toldhisstudentstogointothecityslums(贫民窟)tostudythelifeof200boys.Heaskedthemtowritereportsabouteachboy’s1ifeandfuture.Oneofthestudentswrote,“Theydon’thave96hope．”

Twenty-fiveyearslater，97professorreadabouttheearlierstudy.Hetoldhisstudentstofindout98hadhappenedtotheboys.Theytriedveryhardand99that176oftheboyshadbecomesuccessfulasdoctors,teachersandscientists.

Theprofessorwasverysurprisedand100tostudyitfurther．Luckily,allofthemwerelivingneartheplaceandhewasabletoaskeachone,“Whatmadeyousuccessful?”Eachoneanswered,“Itwasa101.”

Theteacherwas102livingthere,sotheprofessorfoundherandaskedtheoldwomanwhatshehaddoneto103thoseboysoutoftheslums,andchangetheminto104people.

Theteacherseyesbegantoshineandsaid105asweetsmile,“Itsreallyveryeasy.Ilovethoseboys.”

答案：

96.any97.another98.what99.found100.decided

101.teacher102.still103.pull104.successful105.with

任务型阅读第二类（30）来自：湖南怀化

Ihadaveryunusualexperienceon（61）星期天。Ataroundtenoclockinthemorning,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedin(62)f_____ofme.Youcanimaginehow(63)奇怪的itwas!AnaliengotoutandwalkeddowntheCenterStreet.I(64)跟随ittoseewhereitwasgoing,andIwasverysurprisedwhenitwentintoasouvenirshop.Whileitwaslookingatthesouvenirs,theassistantcalledthe(65)p_______.

61____________62___________63________64___________.65________

答案:

61.Sunday62.front63.strange64.followed65.police

任务型阅读第二类（31）来自：湖南岳阳

阅读填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词．使短文完整、通顺。

Oureyesareveryimportanttous.Theyarelikecameras.Wecanseebeautifulthingsandcolorsaroundus.

56oureyes.Butifwedonttakecareofthem,theymay

hurt.57doweprotectoureyes?

Onsunnydays,thesunshinesbrightly.Sowedbetter

58oursunglasses.Whenweread,weshouldntstay

tooclosetoourbooksandthelightshouldntbetoobright59toodark.Wemustntreadinbed.It’s60foroureyes.Wemustntruboureyeswithdirtyhandsorplaygamesoncomputertoolong.

答案：56.with57.How58.wear59.or60.bad

任务型阅读第三类：阅读短文后进行信息归纳或整理(保持原题号不变)

任务型阅读第三类（1）来自：内蒙包头市

ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeoplesyard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,itsalsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydontlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.

Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,itsyourdutytoletitplayinside.

Problem

Thenumberofbirdsisbecoming91._________;atthesametime，manypetcatsarein92._______fromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals．

Reasonforthe

problemPetcatsare93._________togooutsidefreely．

Whattodo

Peoplewho94._________ayoungcathavethe95.________toletitplayinside．

答案：91.smaller92.danger93.allowed94.raise95.duty

任务型阅读第三类（2）来自：湖北黄石

Bigoceanfishhavealmostbeenendangeredsincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe

1950s.Thescientistsfoundthatthenumberoflargefishhasdroppedby90percentinthe

pastfiftyyears.Thestudytooktenyears.Theresearcherscollectedrecordsfromfishing

businessesandgovernmentsaroundtheworld.ThemagazineNaturepublished(发表)thefindings.

Thescientistssaythecommonwaycalledlonglinefishingisespeciallyharmfultolargefish.Thiswayincludesmanyfishinglinesthatareconnected(连接)tooneboat.Iftheselinesarejoinedtogether,theycanreachonehundredkilometers.Theyholdthousandsofsharpmetalhooks(钩)tocatchfish.LonglinefishingisespeciallycommonintheJapanese

fishingindustry.RecordsshowedthatJapaneseboatsusedtocatchabouttenfishforevery

onehundredhooks.Thestudysayslonglinefishingboatsnowmightcatchonefishper

hundredhooks.

Thescientistssaybusinessfishingcandestroygroupsoffishmuchfasterthaninthe

past.It’snottheonlyworrythatthenumberoflargefishisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

What’sworse,theyaresmallerinsizethantheirancestors(祖先).

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Whatishappeningtooceanfish?

Items(项目)SituationsResults

71.

ofoceanfishThenumberofoceanfishhasdroppedby90%inthepastfiftyyears.Thenumberoffish72..

Smallerandsmaller.

ThesizeofoceanfishBigoceanfishhavealmostbeen73.sincethestartofbusinessfishinginthe1950s.Thesizeofoceanfishisnot

74._________asthatin

thepast.

Thewayoffishing(捕鱼)Long-linefishingcanbeespeciallyhadto75.__________.Businessfishingcandestroy

fishgroupsalotfasterthan

inthepast.

答案：71.businessfishing72.isbecoming73.muchfewer74.as(so)big75.catchfish

任务型阅读第三类（3）来自：湖南永州

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylifessimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstend(有……打算)tolivehappierandhealthierlives.

Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethis,dancingorplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.

Title;66._

Whathappinessdependson?Happinessdependson67.______

68._tobehappy,-

Toenjoy69._____inlife.

Tobeactive.

70._.

ConclusionHappinessisimportantforeveryoneandwemakehappinessbyourselves.

答案：

66.Howtogethappiness!67.ourselves68.How69.thesimplethings70.Tohelpothers

任务型阅读第三类（4）来自：江苏扬州

‘USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?’Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.

Title:Studyingat56orabroad

Phenomenon（现象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea57forChinesestudents.

Advantages◆Itishelpfultothefuture58ofChinesestudents.

◆Ithelpsto59foreignlanguageskills.

◆ItenablesChinesestudentstofindjobsmore60.

61◆It62Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeign

language.

◆It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad

63parents’care.

◆Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostof

studyingabroadisvery64.

Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe65bydescribing

LiuXiang’sexample.

答案：56.home57.dream58.development59.improve60.easily

61.Disadvantages62.takes63.without64.high65.successful

任务型阅读第三类（5）来自：江苏淮安

Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.

Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.

Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.

Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’remissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.

Comparing(对比)yournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.

Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.

Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.

根据上面短文内容填空。

26.Note-takingcanhelpyou________allyourschoolworkand_______whenyouarestudying.

27.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Someofthemliketotelltheirstudentsmanydatesandfactsbuttheyonly______ontheblackboard;othersmayrepeattheminsteadof_________.

28.Ifyoumisssomeimportantpointsorcan’tfollowyourteacherinclass,don’t____toaskhimorjustcompareyournoteswith________.

29.Surely,youwon’t_________towatchTVifyoudecideto_______everyevening.

30.Thispassagemainlytellsstudents______________________.

答案：

26.dowellin,makeyouconfident

27.writetheimportantones,writingsomethingdown

28.beafraid,classmates’

29.havemuchtime,recopyyournotes

30.howtotakenotes

任务型阅读第三类（6）来自：江苏宿迁

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。

Howtobeatsadness

Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.

1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.

2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.

3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.

4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.

5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.

Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.

Title:Howtobeatsadness

Opinions●ItisOKtofeeldown,76.▲andunhappy.

●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall77.▲oflife.

Simple78.▲

tocheeryouup●Standupstraightsothatyour79.▲canflowfreely.

●80.▲atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.

●Listentoyour81.▲musicbecauseitworksthebest.

●82.▲pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.

●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour83.▲ofsadthings.

Suggestions●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa84.▲.

●Gotoseea85.▲whenyouareinadeepdepression.

答案：76.tired77.part78.ways79.energy80.Smile81.favorite82.Find83.mind84.habit85.doctor

任务型阅读第三类（7）来自：江苏盐城

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewastereverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenlife.

Rememberthesethreewords;reduce,reuseandrecycle.

Reducemeans“useless”.Dontwastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuything,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.

Reusemean“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Dontuseapapercuporapaperbag.Itsbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.

Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,itsbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.

Title:46toLiveaGreenLife

Weproducewasteeverydayanditis47tous.Wecandosomethingtohelp.

IdeasDoesDonts

To48Useless

*Trytosavesomething*Dontbuytoomanythingsfromforeign49.

ToreuseUse50

*Usethingsforuslongaspossible.

*Buythingsthatlastlong.

*Takecareofthingsor51theoldthings.*Dontuse52cupsorbags.

TorecycleChangethingsintosomething53

*Joininrecyclingprogrammes.

*Buy54madefromrecycledmaterials.Dont55thingsawayorburnthem.

答案：46.How47.harmful48.reduce49.countries50.again

51.repair52.paper53.else54.products55.Throw

任务型阅读第三类（8）来自：山东烟台

BillGatesisheadofthesoftwarecompanyMicrosoftandoneoftheworld’srichestmen.HewasbornonOctober28,1955andgrewupinSeattlewithhistwosisters.Hewasaverybrightboy.Scienceandmathwerehistwofavoritesubjectsatschool.Andhedreamedofbeingascientist.

Billfirststartedtoplayoncomputersattheageof13.Atthattime,acomputerwasaverylargemachine.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentasmuchtimeaspossibleoncomputers.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.

In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.In1975,BillandhispartnersdevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.Thiswasnotthefirstprogramevercreated,butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit.BASICwasasuccess.ThenBillleftHarvardtoworkforMicrosoft,acompanyhestartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theyimprovedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.AndBillGatesalsobecomesoneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.

根据文章内容将信息卡补充完整。

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2011年全国各省市中考英语四种类任务型阅读试题

第一类（21篇）：阅读短文回答问题；

第二类（31篇）：阅读短文填写单词；

第三类（17篇）：阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；

第四类（23篇）：阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）

第一类：阅读短文回答问题(保持原题号不变)

任务型阅读第一类（1）来自：黑龙江大庆市

Itiswidelyacceptedthattelevisionisplayinganimportantpartinpeopleslives.But,thereisaheateddiscussionastowhethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.

Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhichare.bothinstructiveandexciting.Themostdistantcountries,thestrangestcustomsandthemostattractivescenesofnaturearebroughtrightintoonesroomorhouse.

However,somepeopleinsistthattelevisionisbadratherthangood.Theyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.Themajoroneisitseffectsonyoungpeople.Childrenarenowsousedtogettingtheirinformationandentertainmentfromtelevisionthattheirabilitytoreadandwriteaswellasphysicalabilityhasbeengreatlyweakened.Evenworsethanthat,vulgar(庸俗的)advertisementsandpoorprogramsmaydeveloptheirbadtastes,shapetheirviewpointsbadlytowardshumanlifetosuchadegreethattheirmindsmightbedestroyed.

Inaword,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatevereffectsithas,onepointiscertain,televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.

66.Whatarepeoplediscussingnowadays?

___________________________________

67.Whataretheadvantagestelevisionhasbroughtus?(至少2点)

___________________________________

68.Whydosomepeoplethinktelevisionisbadratherthangood?

___________________________________

69.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.___________________________________

70.Whatsyouropinionabouttelevision?

答案：66.whethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.

67.Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandexciting......

68.Becausetheyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.

69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。

70.Televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.(Theanswermaybevaried)

任务型阅读第一类（2）来自：湖南益阳

OnceuponatimetherelivedapoorfarmercalledSmith.Hedidntliketosharethingswithothers.Smithhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew

Oneday,hisfriendgaveSmithayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplanted.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplant

Hethoughtandthought.Finallyatnightheplantedthetreeinhiswoodwherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.

Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.

"Whatsthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplanteditneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplanteditinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit,"

"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavegotnothing,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree."

56.WasSmithhappyaboutthegift?

57.Whendidheplanttheappletree?

58.WheredidSmithplanttheappletreeintheend?

59.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?

60.Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthefarmerhadplantedthetreenearhishouse?

答案：56.Yes,heis.

57.Atnight.

58.Inhiswood.

59.Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.

60.Hisownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit

任务型阅读第一类（3）来自：：湖南怀化

“Whodidthis？”askedMissGreen.

Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.

“Whobrokethiswindow?”

“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididntwanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.

MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.

“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid.“Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisyoursnow.Iwillnotpunishyouthistime.ButPeter,youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding（奖赏）youforyourhonesty（诚实）,notforbreakingthewindow.”

Icouldntbelieveit!TheteacherdidntpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryfavoritebook.Now,Istillusethatbook,anditalwaysremindsmeof(使我想起)thelessonmyteachertaughtme.

Honestyisalwaysbest.

56.Whobrokethewindow?

57.Howmanychildrenwereintheclassroom?

58.WheredidMissGreentakedownthebook?

59.Whatwasthebookabout?

60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

答案：

56.Peter.

57.30.

58.Thebookshelf.

59.Thebookwasaboutbirds.

60.Honestyisalwaysbest.

任务型阅读第一类（4）来自：来自：湖南郴州

Doyouknowtheprettygirl?HernameisTianWei.ShewasbornonApril5,1986.ShewasfromBeijing.Shehadtwobigeyesandshorthair.ShewasgoodatChinese.Andshelovedwriting.

Shewasunlucky.WhenshewasinGrade8,shewasseriouslyill.Herdoctorsaidshewouldloseherlifeanytime.Butshewasntafraidofdeath.Shekeptonstudyingandwriting.ShediedonAugust13,2007.Shesmiledtilltheendofherlife.

TianWeihadagreatdream.Shehopedthatpeoplecouldreadherbookinthebookshops.InMarch,2009,heronlybookHuaTianBanMucameout.ithadmorethan5(X)thousandwords.Inherbookshesaid,"Imalwaysaching(疼痛).ifpossible,Illletmyrighteyeweep(哭泣)buttheotheronesmile."

66.WhatdidTianWeidowellin?

_____________________________.

67.Didshelovewriting?

______________________________

68.WhathappenedtoTianWeiwhenshewasinGrade8?

_______________________________

69.WhendidthebookHuaTianBanMucomeout?

________________________________

70.HowmanywordsdidthebookHuaTianBanMuhave?

_________________________________

答案：

66.ShedidwellinChinese./ShewasgoodatChinese./Chinese.

67.Yes(,shedid)./Sure./Ofcourse.

68.Shewas(seriously)ill.

69.ItcameoutinMarch,2009./InMarch,2009.

70.Ithadmorethan5000thousandwords./Morethan500thousand(words).

任务型阅读第一类（5）来自：辽宁大连市

Givewater,savelives

Abottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱灾)areasinChina.

Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan.Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,haveexperiencedaseriousdrought.Crops(庄稼)died,thelandcracked,andwells(井)andriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.

Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.

Lastweek,everymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeague(共青团员)andYoungPioneers(少先队员)wereencouragedtogiveonebottleofwatertothedrought-hitareas.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXian,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyalsowrotetheirwishesonthebottles.

Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.

StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhouinGuangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.

“Iveheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdonthaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddy(含有泥土的)water.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat,"saidonestudent.“Idecidetotakeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater.”hesaid.

64.WhydidaseriousdroughthappeninSouthwestChina?

___________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"cracked"probablymeaninChinese?

______________________________________________!

66.Whatdidpeopledoafterlearningaboutthedrought?

67.Isabottleofwaterhelpfulforthepeopleindrought-hitareas?

68.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

答案：

64.Becausetherehasbeenverylittlerainsincelastautumn.

65．裂开、裂缝

66.Theyhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.

67.Yes,itis./No,butthousandswill./

Abottleofwaterisntmuch,butthousandswillbeofgreatuse.

68.Itstimeforustosavewater./Weshouldhelpoutpeopleintrouble.

任务型阅读第一类（6）来自：北京

Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?

UseItUp

Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Dontthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.

WearItOut

Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.YoudonthavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesntworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.

MakeItDo

Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.

DoWithout

Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworldsresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedontwantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.

65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?

66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?

67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?

68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？

69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

65.答案：Yes.

66.答案：Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap/Useit.

67.答案：Theoldonedoesntworkanymore

68.答案：Lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.

69.答案：Whatweshoulddotobeafrugalconsumer,inordertoberesponsibleforourenvironment.

任务型阅读第一类（7）来自：广西钦州

Morethan200activitieshavebeenheldsofarduringtheChineseLanguageYearinRussia.IthasnotonlymadeChineseculturepopularinRussia,butalsoimprovedunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenRussiansandChinesepeople.MoreandmoreRussiansbegintoenjoyChinesefoodandoperas,watchTVprogramstolearnChinese,andtravelinChina.

SincetheChineseLanguageYearprograminRussiastarted,somanyeventssuchasmovieweeks,operas,Chineselanguageclasses,languagecontests(比赛)andteachingprogramshavebeenpopularinRussia.

Throughtheactivities,RussianpeoplehavehadachancetolearnmoreabouttheChineseculture.Literature,historyanditslifetoday.Forexample,thefirstgroupof500RussianstudentsvisitedtheChinesecitiesofBeijing,DalianandQingdao.Theretheypaintedbothcountrieslandmarks(界标),includingtheTiananmenSquare,theGreatWall,theKremlin(克里姆林宫),theVolgaRiverandtheRedSquare.WhentheRussianstudentsreturned,theytookpartinaphotocontestandawritingcontesttoshowtheirloveforChina.

AndRussians,especiallyyoungpeople,havebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinlearningChinese.Todate,morethan130universitiesinRussiaareofferingChinesecourses.Morethan20middleandprimaryschoolshavealsotaughtChineseastheirfirstforeignlanguage.

86.Mornthan(Over)200activitieswereheldintheChineseLanguageYearinRussia.

87.SomanyeventshavebeenpopularinRussiasincetheprogramstarted.

88.WhathaveRussianpeoplelearntfromtheactivities?

TheyhavelearntmoreabouttheChineseculture,historyanditslifetoday.

89.HowdidtheRussianstudentsshowtheirloveforChinawhentheycameback?

Theytookpartinaphotocontestandwritingcontest.

90.HowmanyschoolsarehavingChinesecoursesinRussia?

Morethan150schools.Morethan130universitiesandmorethan20middleandprimarvschools.

任务型阅读第一类（8）来自：江苏淮安

TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual(虚拟的)worldforpeople.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,internetfriendshiphasalsobecomeverypopular.OnlinefriendsarethosepeoplewhohaveknowneachotherthroughtheInternet.Makinginternetfriendsisthesameasmakingpenfriends.Manyfamouswebsitesofferquitewarminternetfriendship.Onecanfindmanypeopleonthesewebsitesandtheysharethesameinterests.Itisdifficulttomakefriendswithsomeoneyoucan’tseeorfeel.Thatisthemainproblemofinternetfriendship.Avirtualfriendshipwouldnotlastforeverwithoutseeingeachother,butitisanadvantageforsomepeoplebecausetheyareafraidtospeakinpubic.

Ontheotherhand,thechancesofcheating(欺骗)areveryhighinaninternetfriendship.SomepeoplemakefriendsontheInternetwithwrongintentions(企图).SowhilemakingfriendsovertheInternet,onehastobeverycareful.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Don’tgivepersonalinformation,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,schoolnameaswellasyourparents’information,tostrangersontheInternet.

DonotexchangepersonalphotosofyouoranyfamilymemberwithpeopleyoumeetovertheInternet.

DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetovertheInternet.You’dbetteraskolderorotherexperiencedpeopleforadviceifyouwanttogotomeetaninternetfriend.

Donotacceptsomeone’srequest(要求)ifyoufeelheorsheisdishonest.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题。

21.IstheInternetnecessaryandvirtualforpeople?

______________________________________________________________________

22.Whatisthemainproblemofinternetfriendship?

______________________________________________________________________

23.Whyisthevirtualfriendshipanadvantageforsomepeople?中.考.资.源.网

______________________________________________________________________

24.Whocanyouaskforadviceifyougotomeetaninternetfriend?

______________________________________________________________________

25.Whatdoesthearticlegivesuggestionsabout?

______________________________________________________________________

答案：

21.Yes,itis.

22.Itisdifficulttomakefriendswithsomeoneyoucan’tseeorfeel.

23.Becausetheyareafraidtospeakinpubic.

24.You’dbetteraskolderorotherexperiencedpeople.

25.SowhilemakingfriendsovertheInternet,onehastobeverycareful.

任务型阅读第一类（9）来自：湖南衡阳

2011istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.ItbeganonFebruary3.TherabbitisasymbolofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitarequick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbesttomaketheirdreamscometruealltheirlives.

Rabbitpeoplearetalented(有才干的)andareinterestedinartisticactivities,suchasmusicandpainting.Theyaresofriendlyandwellorganizedthattheycanbegreatteachers.TherearesomefamouspeoplewhowerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,suchasUSactressAngelinaJolieandEnglandsoccerstarDavidBeckham.InChina,famousdirectorZhangYimouandkungfustarLiLianjiearerabbits,too.

TherearesomebigeventsintheYearoftheRabbit.TheInternationalHorticulturalExposition(世界园艺博览会)isbeingheldinXi’an.Itwilllastsixmonths,fromApriltoOctober.

InBritain,thewedding(婚礼)ofPrinceWilliamofWalesandKateMiddletontookplaceonApril29.

The26thWorldUniversityGamesinShenzhenwillhappeninAugust,2011.

48.Whatdoes“theYearoftheRabbit”meaninChinese?

49.Whatdoes“rabbit”standforinChineseculture?

50.WhatwillhappeninAugustinShenzhen?

51.Whatarerabbitpeopleinterestedin?

52.WhatdoyouthinkofthepeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbit?

答案：

48、兔年。

49、TherabbitisthesymbolofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.

50、The26thWorldUniversityGamesinShenzhenwillhappen.

51、Theyareinterestedinartistactivities.

52、Theyaretalented.

任务型阅读第一类（10）来自：广西贵港

Ilovetowrite!EversinceIwasafive-year-oldgirl,Iwrotestoriesinmynotebooksandonsmallpiecesofpaper.Itoldstoriestomyfriends.Asagrown-up,Ihavewrittenover100books!That’salot!Asateacher,it’smygoaltoencourageallofmystudentstolovetowrite.

Writingiseasyifyou’recarefulenough,Itoldthem.EveryoneImeetisapossiblecharacter.

EverythingIseeordoisapossiblesceneinabook.Startlookingaroundyou.You’llbeamazedatwhatyoudiscover.

Anyonecanbeawriter.Youjustputyourpencilonyourpaperandwritewhatyouliketoread,stepbystep:

●Creategreatcharacters.Ifyouknowyourcharacterswell,they’llwritethestoryforyou.

●Interestthereaderrightatthebeginning.Youcanstartyourstorieswithdialogueoraction.Ifyoucanmakethereaderaskquestions,thenhehastokeepreadingtofindouttheanswers.

●Followthesteps.Thestepsforeverystoryarealmostthesame:Introducethecharactersandtheconflict(争端);thingsgetworse;allseemslost;theherosavestheday!

●Balanceisthekey.

Remember,whenwriting,itdoesn’thurttoaddsomehumor(幽默).

86.Whatdidthewriterbegintodowhenshewasfiveyearsold?

___________________________________________________________________

87.What’sthewriter’sgoalasateacher?

___________________________________________________________________

88.Howmanystepsarementionedaboutwritingaccordingtothispassage?

___________________________________________________________________

89.Doesthewriterthinkithurtstoaddsomehumorwhenwriting?

___________________________________________________________________

90.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

___________________________________________________________________

答案：

86.Thewriterwrotestoriesinhernotebooksandonsmallpiecesofpaper,andshetoldstoriestoherfriends.

87.Toencourageallofherstudentstolovetowrite.

88.Four/4.

89.No,shedoesn’t.

90.Anyonecanbeawriter.

任务型阅读第一类（11）来自：吉林

MyfriendPeterwaskindandlovely.Butasastudent,hewasbadatmath,Englishandsciencebecausehedidnthaveanaptitude(资质)forthatkindofstudy.

Onedaywewereplayingfootballandthebailgotstuckinatree.Peterclimbedthetreetogetit,andoneoftheteachers,JohnMarston9whowaslookingoutofthewindow,noticedthathewasatalentedclimber.MrMarstonwasanexpert(专家)inclimbing.Hehadclimbedmanymountains.

OneweekendMrMarstoninvitedPetertoclimbMountKilimanjaro.Peterreallyenjoyedtheclimbing.MrMarstontoldPeterhewasaverytalentedclimberforhisage.Peterleftschoolthreeyearslaterwithnoqualifications(毕业证)，buthekeptclimbingregularlyuntilhebecameverygoodatit.Inhisearlytwenties,hebecameaprofessionalclimber.Hesaid,“1’11alwaysrememberMrMarstonbecauseheshowedmeIhadanabilitywhichnooneelse,includingme,knewabout."

91.WhichsubjectwasPeternotgoodat?

______________________________

92.WhendidPeterandMrMarstonclimbMountKilimanjaro?

______________________________

93.HowdidPeterfeelabouttheclimbing?

_______________________________

94.WhatdidMrMarstonsayaboutPeter?

_______________________________

95.DidPeterknowhehadanabilitytoclimbatfirst?

答案：91.Hewasnotgoodat(math,Englishandscience).

92.Oneweekend./Theyclimbeditoneweekend.

93.Heliked/loved/enjoyedit.

94.(Hewas)averytalentedclimber.

95.No./No,hedidn’t.

任务型阅读第一类（12）来自：山东省

Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.

Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Myfavoriteistennis,butIaminterestedinallkindsofsports.WhetherIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.It’samazingtoseeplayersplayingverywell.It’struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically(身体上地)“relaxing”,butIfinditreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrainafteraday’shardwork.

Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoalltypes,butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusic.Somepeoplecan’tstudywhilelisteningtomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs.

Somepeoplechoosetorelaxbytraveling.Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthattravelinginJapanisreallyenjoyable.Ilikevisitingdifferentkindsofplacesandeatingfamoussnacksthere.Ialsoenjoysightseeingandseeinghowthecultureandpeoplechangefromplacetoplace.

1.What’sthewriter’sfavoritesports?

_________________________________

2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterenjoy?

_________________________________

3.Howmanywaysofrelaxingdoesthewritergiveus?

_________________________________

4.HasthewritereverbeentoJapan?

________________________________

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

________________________________

答案：

1.Tennis2.Beautifulpianomusic3.Three4.No,hehasn’t5.Thewriter’sfavoritewaystorelax.

任务型阅读第一类（13）来自：山东威海

DoyouthinkthatFrenchfriesarereallyFrench?Frenchfriesarecalled"pommesfrites"inFranceandtheyarenotfromFrance.FrenchfriescomefromBelgium(比利时)originally.Frenchfriesaremadeofpotatoes,andtheyarecutandfried.ThefriedpotatoesarecalledFrenchfriesbecausetheywerefistseenbyAmericansinBelgium,buttheywerefriedintheFrenchway.TheFrenchwayistofrypotatoestwicewithasmallpauseinthemiddle.

DuringWorldWarI,therewerealotofhungryAmericansoldiersinNorthernFranceandBelgium.TheyateFrenchfriesinBelgium.Afterthewarwasover,thesoldierswentbackhometoAmerica.However,theymissedFrenchfriessomuchthattheymadeFrenchfriesathome.ThatshowFrenchfrieswerefistintroducedtoAmerica.

FrenchfrieswerecalledBelgianfriesonce,butthenamewasfinallychangedtoFrenchfries.SometimesFrenchfriesarejustcalledfries.

FrenchfriesareoneofthemostpopularpotatofoodsinAmerica.AmericanfastfoodrestaurantssuchasMcDonaldsandBurgerKinghaveFrenchfriesontheirmenus.Frenchfriesarefreshlyfried,andusuallyservedwithhamburgers.

IfyouvisitanyfastfoodrestaurantinAmericaandorderahamburger,youwillprobablyhear"Youwantfrieswiththat?"WhydontyouthinkaboutthehistoryofFrenchfriesalittlewhile,andsay"Yes,please.Thankyou."

51.WhatareFrenchfriesmadeof?

______________________________

52.WheredoFrenchfriesoriginallycomefrom?

______________________________

53.WhyarethefriedpotatoescalledFrenchfries?

______________________________

54.WhofirstintroducedFrenchfriestoAmerica?

______________________________

55.Whatdoestheunderlined"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

______________________________

答案：

51.potatoes52.Belgium53.BecausetheyarefriedintheFrenchway.54.Americansoldiers.55.Hamburgers

任务型阅读第一类（14）来自：山东枣庄

Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?

”Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthatsall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldntknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndIdforgetsomethingimportant.Idprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."

“AssoonasIleavehome,Illlearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We’reverylazy,"shesaid.

Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.

However,SimaYigedoesntthinkso.

"IthinkIdbeallright.Iwouldntjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,like"tidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly."

Formostteenagersitwouldntbeaholidayatall.

71.WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?

________________________________________

72.WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?

________________________________________

73.Translatetheunderlinedsentence"Theydontlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.________________________________________

74.Theunderlinedphrase"dependtoomuch"oninthepassagemeans__________inChinese.

75.Wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearound?

________________________________________

答案：

71.Becausehecan’tcookanythingelse.

72.Assoonasheleaveshome.

73.，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。

74.过分依赖于

75.No,itwon’t.

任务型阅读第一类（15）来自：黑龙江齐齐哈尔

Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.

Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.

81.Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?

82.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?

83.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?

84.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?

85.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities？

答案：

81.Children./Forchildren./It’sforchildren.

82.Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.

/Becausetheythinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.

83.TheyusuallywatchTVandplaycomputergames./TowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames./WhattheydoistowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WhattheydoiswatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.

84.Theydon’tknowwhattodo./Theyfeeluncomfortable(terrible)./Notcomfortable.

/Uncomfortable./Terrible./Theydon’tfeelcomfortable.

85.Theycanlearnsomesurvivalskills./Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam.

任务型阅读第一类（16）来自：山东潍坊

Tigersarefierceanimals.TheyarethebossesoftheAsianjungleswiththeircleverness,quicknessandstrength.Apussycat,ontheotherhand,isahomebodythatcomfortsuswithitsgentlewarmthandcalmsuswithitspurring.

Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisdefinitelyatiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother(虎妈战歌).tellsofthestrictupbringingshegavehertwochildren.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachildspotential(潜力)andtomakethemstrong,independentandsuccessful.HerkidswerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames.Theywerenotallowedto"hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.Asaresult,herkidsbecamesuccessful.Sheadmitsthiscausedalotoftearsandangerbutshehasfewregrets(后悔).

Chuasays,likeher,mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotiftheyrepushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallypussycats.Theycaremoreabouttheirchildrensself-esteem(自尊).Theydontwanttopushtheirkidstoohardforfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Americanmothersencouragetheirchildrentofindtheirownpath.

So,isatigermombetterthanapussycat?PerhapsitdependsonthedifferencesbetweenAsianandWesterncultures.Itmayalsodependonthechildhimself.Somekidsneedtobepushedwhileothersrespondtoagentlerhand.Togrowlortopurr?Thereisnoeasyanswer.

1.WhatstheTigerMother,AmyChuasideaonchildrenseducation?(根据短文内容回答问题)

______________________________________________________________________________

2.HowdidAmyChuaskidsbecomesuccessful?(根据短文内容列举两条)

(1)__________________________________________________________________________

(2)___________________________________________________________________________

3.WhyaremostAsianmotherstigers?(根据短文内容回答问题)

____________________________________________________________________________

4.请将第三段中句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________

5.Whatkindofmotherwouldyoulike,atigerorapussycat?Andwhy?(先回答，然后至少写一个句子说明原因)

____________________________________________________________________________

答案：

1.Shethinksthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytodevelopachildspotentialandtomakethemstrong,independentandsuccessful.

2.(1)TheywerenotallowedtowatchTVorplayvideogames.

(2)Theywerenotallowedto"hangout"withotherkidsafterschool.

(3)Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclasses.

(4)Theyhadtopracticethepianoandviolinforhourseveryday.

3.Becausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealotiftheyrepushedhardenough.

4.美国妈妈鼓励孩子们寻找自己的人生道路。

5.I’dlikeatigermother.Becauseitseemstobestrict,butitsgoodforme./Idlikeapussycatmother.BecauseIhatetobepushedhard.

任务型阅读第一类（17）来自：黑龙江省龙东地区

Manyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereyoung.Theyoftenworkedhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

WhenIwasonly13yearsold,IfirstthoughtaboutwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iusedtodreamaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseballplayer.However,IgaveupthesedreamsbecauseIwastooshort.ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.ButIcouldn’tplayitverywell.ThenIhadtogiveupmydreamagain.AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworkedreallyhardatit.Attheageof25,mydreamcametrueandIbecameareporter.

Finally,Ilearnedthetruthaboutmakingdreamscometrue.IshouldnevergiveupandImustworkhard.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.

81.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhefirsthadadream?

82.Whydidhegiveupbeingabasketballplayer?

83.Howmanydreamsdidhegiveup?

84.Didhisdreamcometrueatlast?

85.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

答案：

81.Hewas13yearsoldwhenhefirsthadadream./13./13yearsold./Whenhewas13.

82.Becausehewastooshort.

83.4./Hegaveupfourdreams.

84.Yes,itdid.

85.IshouldnevergiveupmydreamandImustworkhard./

IshouldnevergiveupmydreamandImustworkhardatit./

Weshouldnevergiveupourdreamsandwemustworkhard./

Weshouldnevergiveupourdreamsandwemustworkhardatthem.

任务型阅读第一类（18）来自：四川眉山

Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.

Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.

Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),thetreesoondied,

Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."Whatsthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.

"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毁掉)agoodappletree!"

61.Wasthefarmerfamousforplantingtheappletree?

62.Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday?

63.Didthefarmerplanttheappletreenearhishouseorinhiswoodatlast?

64.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?

65.Whodestroyedtheappletree?

答案：

61No,hewasn’t/No.

62Ayoungappletree./Hegotayoungappletreefromhisfriend.

63Inhiswood.

64Withoutsunlightandgoodsoil./Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.

65Thefarmer(did).

任务型阅读第一类（20）来自：湖南湘潭

Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigflood(洪水),andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabethshousewashighenoughtoescapeit.

Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.Elizabethsfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare.

"Well,"Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends,attheendofWorldWarII,therewasapoorwomaninatowninEngland.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikemenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,“WewontbeabletohavemuchforChristmas.Imgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall.NowIllgoandgetit.Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents.Heresourpresent,shesaidtoherownchildren.Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly,andshegrowupastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent."

53.HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave?,

54.WhatdidElizabethdoaftertheflood?

55.TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself,wasntit?

56.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?

答案：

53Shehadsixchildren/Six

54.Shehelpedoneofthefamilywhichhadlosteverything.(Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse.)

55Yes,itwas.

56.Weshouldtrytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.

任务型阅读第一类（20）来自：湖南湘西

ThisisKateSmith.Sheis13yearsold.ShelivesinGuangzhou.ShestudiesinNo.10Middleschool.Herparentsworkthere.TheyarebothEnglishteachers.TheyareformtheUK.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.Shehasonehealthyhabit:Shesleepsfor9hourseverynight.

KateSmithhasabrother.HisnameisJackSmith.Heis11yearsold.Hedoesn’teatjunkfood.Helikesplayingsports.Heoftenruns,playsbasketball,andgoesswimming.Heeatsfruiteveryday.Helikeseatingvegetables.Buthehasanunhealthyhabit:Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.

66.HowoldisKateSmith?

______________________________________________________________________________

67.WheredoesKatelive?

______________________________________________________________________________

68.WhatdoesKatelikeeating?

______________________________________________________________________________

69.WhatdoesJackeateveryday?

______________________________________________________________________________

70.HowmanyhoursdoesJacksleepeverynight?

______________________________________________________________________________

答案：66.13/Sheis13yearsold.

67.ShelivesinGuangzhou.

68.Shelikeseatingjunkfood.

69.Heeatsfruiteveryday.

70.Hesleepsfor6hourseverynight.

任务型阅读第一类（21）来自：湖南岳阳

HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-skirtsand

baggyjeans?Orhaveyouheardsomeonerap(说唱)?Hip-Hopisvery

hotnow.

Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericansinNewYork.Themusic,break-dancing(霹雳舞)andgraffiti(涂鸦)makeupWesternHip-Hopculture.Mostofthe

Hip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.

Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwordsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative(创造性的)way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheUS.andJayChoufromChina.

TodayHip-Hopismoreandmorepopularacrossmostoftheworld.

61.IsHip-Hopveryhotnow?

62.WhenwasHip-Hopmusicstarted?

63.WhataremostoftheHip-Hopsongsabout?

64.DoesHip-Hophavemanyrulesorfewrules?

65.Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?

答案：61.Yes,itis.

62.Itwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970s./Inthemiddleofthe1970s.

63.Theyareaboutlove,jobsandevengames./Love,jobsandevengames.

64.Ithasfewrules./Fewrules.

65.Becausesingerslustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreativeway.

任务型阅读第二类：阅读短文填写单词（保持原题号不变）

任务型阅读第二类（1）来自：江苏徐州

Hieveryone,I’vebeeninXuzhouforoveraweeknow.I’mhavingag56time.Duringthefirstf57daysIvisitedsometouristattractions—YunlongLake,YunlongHill,GuishanHanTomb(汉墓),etc.Mostp58werecrowdedwithtourists,soyesterdayIwentshoppingandIb59somesouvenirs.TodayIwenttoaninterestingartgallery.Igotlostonmyw60backtothehotel,butitdidn’tmatter—Ifoundareallygoodmarketw61lotsofsmallshops.Iateinthehotelthefirstnight,butusuallyIgooutandhavedinnerinarestaurantb62thefoodisfantastic.I’ves63alotofmoney,butit’scertainlyworthit.IlikepeopleinXuzhou.Theyares64nicepeople!I’vetakenmanyphotossoyou’llbeabletoseef65yourselfwhenIcomebackhomenextWednesday.Seeyouthen!

答案：

56.great57.five58.places59.bought60.way61.with62.because63.spent64.such65.for

任务型阅读第二类（2）来自：江苏泰州

Yourmathteachermaywearold-fashionedclothesandalwayspronounceyournamewrongly.YourEnglishteachermaylovetostartclasseswithtests.Perhapsitishardf1youtoacceptthese.Buttheyeatpizza,gotomoviesandenjoysportsatweekends,justlikeyou.

Sohowcanyoug2alongwithyourteachers?Herearesometips.

F3,dothefollowingthings:Don’tbelateforschool.H4inyourhomeworkontime.Bepolitetoyourteachers.

Second,showaninterestinthesubject.Evenifyouarenotg5atyourmathorEnglish,youshoulddoyourb6tolearnitandshowyourteacherthatyouareahardworkingstudent.

Youcanalsocometoyourteacherduringhis/hersparetime.Usethistimetogetsomehelportalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatyourteacherismorerelaxedinhis/herfreetimet7inhis/herworkinghours.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourteacherswillhelpyounowandinthef8.Theremaybesomet9youwillalwaysrememberbecausetheychangeyouandyourlife.Afterf10school,youmayevengobacktovisitthem.Andtheyarealwaysproudofthat.

答案:

1.for2.get3.First　4.Hand　5.good　6.best7.than8.future9.things10.finishing

任务型阅读第二类（3）来自：江苏扬州

You’restandingwithyourclassmates.E66istalkingexceptyou.Perhapsyou’reafraidtheywilllaughatwhenyousay.Maybeyoujustaren’tb67enoughtospeak.

Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawls（爬进）intoourmouthands68usspeaking.Butweshouldn’tletitstaythere.

Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimesv69me.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn’ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethe

w70toalocalshop,itwasasifI’dforgottenhowtotalk.Onesummer,Igotaj71inarestaurantandthathelpedalot.ItmeantIhadtotalktocustomers（顾客）.Ihadtotellthemhowm72

theirmealcost.IhadtoaskthemiftheywanttodrinkCokeorSprite.

Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.

Youmaybetooyoungtofindapart-timejob.Butyoucanlookforotherc73tospeakwithpeople.Youcanoffertohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.O74youcangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.

Ifyoudothesethingsforawhile,the‘shyness’snakewillsoonbegintol75youalone.It’lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.

答案：66.Everyone67.brave68.stops69.visits70.way

71.job72.much73.chances74.Or75.leave

任务型阅读第二类（4）来自：广东佛山

Tuesday,4thMay

Hurray!I’vejustmetmyall-timehero—WongKam-Po.I’veseenhimmanyt66ontelevision,butitwasfantastictomeethiminpersonbecausec67ismyfavouritesport.I’dlovetobeaprofessionalcyclist(自行车手)oneday.

IarrivedatShangri-LaHotelonSundaytomeetmyfamilyforlunch,whenIfoundoutthatWongKam-powasgivingatalkthere.Idecidedtol68tothetalkinstead.Wongtalkedaboutw69thegoldmedalatthe2006AsianGames.Hesaidhefeltveryp70ofhimselfandhisteammates.Heexplainedhowheandhisteampreparedthemselvesforraces.

Afterthetalk,Iwentuptohimandintroducedm71.Iaskedhimf72someadvicetoimprovemyridingskills.Iwasabitnervouss73Icouldn’texpressmyselfverywell.Wongsaidthatweneededtobelieveinourselvesandshouldnevergiveu74.

Itwasafantastice75andIreallyenjoyedtalkingtomyhero!

答案：66.times67.cycling68.listen69.won70.proud

71.myself72.first73.so74.up75.experience

任务型阅读第二类（5）来自：浙江绍兴

InBeijing,itisnotunusualtoseeaforeigner.However,insmall61(城镇),wecanbeseenasa"panda",somethingyouhaveheardaboutbut62(几乎不)orneverseeninperson.

MywifeisChineseandthefirsttime1metherparentswewenttotheirhomeina63(西部的)province.Wearrivedintheafternoonandwentinsidetoeatand64(闲聊).After1hadashortrest.Iwastoldthattherewasa65(群)ofpeopleonthestreetwaitingforachancetoseethe"panda".ThenIdecidedIshouldshow66(我自己)sothateveryonecouldgobacktotheir67(日常的)lives.AfterIhadgonebackinsidethatevening,we68(注意到)thatsomeotherpeoplewereoutonthestreet.Theywouldhavetowait69(直到|)thenextdaytoseethe"panda".Thekidsnexttothehomeweresurprisedwhentheysawme70(步行)downtheroad.Theywereshouting"Foreigner!Foreigner!"astheyalongwithme.

Pleaserememberthatthereisaplaceinthisworldwhereeveryoneofuswouldbea"panda".

答案：61.towns62.hardly63.western64,chat65.group66.myself67.daily/everyday68.noticed69.until/till70.walking

任务型阅读第二类（6）来自：呼和浩特

Sallywasastudentinasmalltown.Itwasgoingtohermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnote71.

Shewents72afteraquickandsimplelunch.Aftershelookedforaboutfortyminutes,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,andshed

73totakeablackone.Shethought,“Momcancarryitwhensheiswearingclothesofa74color.”Sosheboughtalovelyblackumbrellaandtookittoschoolwithheruntilherclassfinished.Onherwayhomeonthetrainshefelth

75.Soshewenttothebuffetcar(餐车).Shelefttheumbrellaonhers76.Butwhenshereturned,ithadgone.Sallybegantocry.Theotherpassengersfeltverysorryforherandaskedwhatthematterwas.Shetoldthemtheblackumbrellasheboughtforhermotherhadgone,andshehadtogetoffatthenextstation.Afterthethreepassengersh77this,theyaskedherforhermother’sa78sothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherifsomeonetookitbymistake(弄错)andbroughtitb79.

Andnowaweekpassed.Sallygotaletterfromhermother.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovely

g80,butwhydoyousendmethreeblackumbrellas?”

71.e72.s73.d74.a75.h76.s77.

h78.a79.b80.g

71.expensive72.shopping73.decided74.any75.hungry76.seat77.heard78.address79.back80.gifts

任务型阅读第二类（7）来自：江苏南京

Asweknow,museumsarebuildingwheremanyvaluableandimportantobjectsarekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv1cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.U2mostaremuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,suchasfridgesandwashingmachines.

Thea3ofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits(展品).Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorss4feelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products(批量产品)workandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasi5thequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingb6theirunderstanding.

Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinr7years.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfy(满足)thepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewi8.London’sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemf9lessstrictthanthosetoartmuseum,andvisitorsmayalsosense(感觉到)thehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoysc10fromoureverydaylife.

答案：

1.various2.Unlike3.advantage4.seldom5.improved

6.beyond7.recent8.ideas9.far10.collected

任务型阅读第二类（8）来自：江苏无锡

Inmanycountries,peoplet__________(1)bycarorbybike.Theyalsogetfromplacetoplaceusingp__________(2)transportsuchasbusesandtrains.However,somepeopleliveinpartsoftheworldwhereitisi__________(3)tobuildroads.Intheseplaces,animalsorotherf__________(4)oftransporthavetobeused.

Itisdifficulttow__________(5)insnowbuteasytoskioverit.SoinplaceslikeAlaska,peopleuseskis.Iftheywanttogofaster,theygetdogstop__________(6)themonsleds(雪橇).Ridingasnowmobile(雪地摩托)isamorem__________(7),butexpensivewayofgettingaroundonsnow.

Indesert(沙漠)liketheSaharainNorthAfrica,peoples__________(8)getaroundoncamels.Camelssurvivew__________(9)inthedesert,notbecausetheycans__________(10)waterintheirbodiesthough!Theycansurvivewithoutwaterfortwoweeksandwithoutf__________(11)foruptoamonth.H__________(12)canonlygowithoutwaterforaboutthreetofivedays.

答案：1.travel2.popular3.impossible4.5.walk6.pull7.modern8.sometimes9.well10.save11food12.He

2012届中考英语总复习教案2

教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西，大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后，这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼！你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢？以下是小编收集整理的“2012届中考英语总复习教案2”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

Sitanywhere.随便坐。
64.appear(v)出现;显露，演出;陈列;露面
Graduallyasmileappearedonherface.
她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。
ThefamoussingerisappearingthisfallattheMusicFestival.
这位著名的歌手将在今秋的音乐节上演出。
Hedidn’tappearatthemeetinguntil9o’clock.
他直到9点才出席会议
似乎,看来好像
Itappearstheyareright.看来他们是对的。
Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.
他似乎在自言自语。
65.apple(n)
成语：Sheistheappleofherfather’seye.她是她父亲的掌上明珠。
66.April(n)
AprilFool’sDay=AllFools’Day愚人节
AprilFool愚人节开的玩笑；愚人节被愚弄的人
67.area(n)面积,地区,领域,范围
Thisroomis150squarefeetinarea.
这房间面积为150平方英尺。
Hismajorareaofstudyischemistry.
他的主要研究领域是化学。
Theareasoftraininganddevelopment.训练和发展方面
68.arm(n)臂,胳膊;支架
Sheisholdingababyinherarms.她正抱着孩子。
Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmyleftarm.
*armchair(n)扶手椅
69.army(n)军队,大群;大批
Theretheyformedanarmyofabouttwothousandmen.
他们在那里组建了一支两千人的军队。
Johnisinthearmy.约翰服务于陆军。
Anarmyofworkmenwasbroughtintobuildthestadium.
一大群工人被召来建筑运动场。
70.around(prep.ad.)
围绕,环绕在...四处在...附近大约,将近(prep)
Theysataroundthetable.他们围桌而坐。
AnntravelledaroundEuropeforafewmonths.
安妮在欧洲各地旅游了数月。
HewenttotheUnitedStatesaround1987.
他大约是在一九八七年去美国的。
I’llbebackataround5o’clock.
到处,四处周围,附近大约环绕;循环地(ad.)
Justdrivemearound.开车带我四处走走就行了。
Thewindmillkeptturningaround.风车不停地转动着。
Thejourneywilltakearoundtendays.
这次旅行大约要用十天时间。
71.arrive(v)
到达;到来(+in/at);达到;达成[(+at)]
TheyarrivedinLondonlastMonday.他们上周一抵达伦敦。
Whatdecisiondidyoufinallyarriveat?
你们最后做了什么决定?
Finallywearrivedatanagreement.最后我们达成一项协议。
arrival(n)到达，达到
Hisarrivalbroughtcompletesilencetotheroom.
他的到来使房间里鸦雀无声。
72.art(n)艺术,美术,技艺
*artist(n)艺术家
73.article(n)文章;东西,物品;冠词
Hehaswrittenanarticleforthemagazine.
他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。
Weshouldbuyseveralarticlesattheshop.
我们在这家商店买点东西。
ThearticleisapartofspeechintheEnglishlanguage.
冠词是英语的一种词类。
Thearticleallowsnootherexplanation.
这项条款不容有别的解释。
74.as(ad.conj.prep)
像…一样;如同;因为;作为,当作，按照，当…时
Hisfaceisasblackascoal.他的脸象煤一样黑。
RunasIdo.象我这样跑。
Shesangassheworked.她一边工作,一边唱歌。
Shestayedathomeasshehadnocar.
她因为没有车,所以呆在家里。
Wetalkedaboutsuchsubjectsastheweather.
我们谈论了诸如天气之类的话题。
Asastudent,Ishouldtrymybesttostudywell.
Myuncleusedtoworkasadoctor.我叔叔过去做医生。
Treatothersasyouwishthemtotreatyou.
要象你希望别人对待你那样对待别人。
补充：
Richasheis,heisnothappy.他虽富,但不快乐。
75.Asia(n)亚洲
76.Asian(a.，n)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人
77.ask(v)询问,请求,要,讨价,邀请.需要
Heaskedmehowtoopenthebox.
Howmuchdoyouaskforthis?这个你要多少价钱。
Theywereaskedtoattendthemeeting.他们应邀出席会议。
Thisjobaskshardwork.这工作需要勤劳。
78.asleep(a.)睡着的，熟睡
Heseemstobefastasleep.他好像睡得很熟。
Shewasstillhalfasleepwhenshearrivedatwork.
她到了上班地点时依然睡眼惺忪。
(asleep可用fast,sound,much或verymuch修饰，但不可用very修饰)
(beasleep指睡着的状态，可以接表示延续性时间的状语;而fallasleep指的是一时的动作)
79.at(prep)在….点钟；在某处
Hegetsupatsixo’clockinthemorning.
TheywerealreadywaitingatthegatewhenIgotthere.
当我到达那里时,他们已等候在门口了。
JanewillmeetherboyfriendatChristmas.
简将在圣诞节和她男友见面。
介词搭配:
Dontshoutatme.别对我叫喊。
sheisgoodatdescribingthingsorexpressingideas.
她善于描述事物或表达思想。
Iwokeatthesoundofthebell.随着铃响,我醒了。
以(某种价格、速度等)
Theysoldtheclothatadollarayard.
他们以每码一元的价格出售这种布。
Theshipwasgoingatfullspeedwhenithittherock.
该船正在全速行驶时触礁。
80.Atlantic大西洋
81.attention(n)注意;注意力;专心
Don’tpayattentiontowhattheysay.别在意他们所说的。
Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.
报纸上一篇文章引起了我的关注。
Attention,please!PassengersforflightKL412arerequestedtogotogate21.请注意！请KL412航班的旅客立即到21号门登机。
82.August(n)八月
LastAugustwasthehottestmonthinhistory.
去年八月是历史上最热的月份。
83.aunt(n)伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母
84.Australia(n)澳洲，澳大利亚
85.Australian(a.n)
86.autumn(n)秋季,秋天成熟期;渐衰期;
Americanpeopleusetheword“fall”tomeanautumn.
美国人用"fall"这个字来表示秋天。
Heisintheautumnofhislife.他正处中年。
87.#available(a.)
(该词仅列入中考词汇表，未列入新课程标准词汇表，以下所有这类词皆在词前加注#)
可用的,在手边的;可利用的
Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.
这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
可得到的,可买到的（后置定语）
Istherewateravailablearoundhere?附近弄得到水吗?
Thiswastheonlyroomavailable.这是唯一可用的房间。

--Hello!GoldenSunHotel.CanIhelpyou?
--Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend?
A.availableB.usefulC.emptyD.possible
88.avoid(v)避开,躲开避免[(n./+v-ing)]
Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我尽量避开他。
Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.
他们都避免提及那名字。
Sheavoidedansweringmyquestion.她避而不答我的问题。
Trytoavoidaccidents尽量避免事故。
派生词：avoidable可以避免的
89.awake(v)唤醒，醒来：
Iawokefromadeepsleep.我从沉睡中醒来。
Hervoiceawokethesleepingbaby.
她的声音惊醒了睡着的孩子。
补：Hewasverytired,buthetriedtokeephimawake.他很累但他强迫自己保持清醒。
Hewastheonlyoneboyawakeatthattime.
他是当时唯一醒着的孩子。
（awake前没有修饰语时，做定语只能后置）
90.away(ad.)离开
Hehasn’tbeenawayfromhomebefore.
以前他从没有离开过家。
Let’skeepawayfromdrugs.让我们远离毒品！
(用在名词后)隔开...远;尚有...时间
Thehotelisonlytwomilesaway旅馆离开这里只有两英里。
Christmasisstillmonthsaway.离圣诞节还有几个月。
词组：dieaway渐渐消失；rightaway立刻，马上
doawaywith废除；passaway死，逝世；

Myfather_______onbusinessfor2weeks.He’llreturnin3days.
A.leftB.hasleftC.hasgoneD.hasbeenaway
B
91.baby(n)婴儿;家中年龄最小的
Shehasafive-month-oldbaby她有一个五个月的婴儿
Whichofyouisthebabyofthefamily?
你们当中谁是家中年龄最小的人?
92.back(ad.n)回(原处);向后;后面的;背后,背
Someonepattedmeontheback.
有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。
Grandpaandgrandmasatinthebackofthecar.爷爷和奶奶坐在汽车后排的座位上。
JoanandIwalkedbacktothecollege.我和琼步行回到学校。
Pleasegobackthreesteps.请退后三步。
93.background(n)背景;出身背景
Herdresshadpinkflowersonawhitebackground.
她的衣服是白底粉红色花。
Heisamanofhighculturebackground.
他是位受过高等教育的人。
Whatwasthebackgroundtothestory.
这故事的时代背景是什么？
94.bad(a.)(worse,worst)坏的,恶劣的;有害的,不利的;
Theweatherwasreallybad.天气真糟。
Ifeltbadallday.我整天觉得不舒服。
Readinginbedisbadfortheeyes.躺在床上看书有损视力
She’sgotabadheadache.她头痛得厉害。
Themeathasgonebad.这肉已坏了。
Theyarrivedatabadtime.他们来得不是时候。
badly坏，拙劣，不利地
Don’tspeakbadlyofothers.别说人家坏话
HedoesbadlyinEnglish.他英语学得不好
95.bag(n)袋;提袋
96.ball(n)球;球状体；舞会
Theladieswerealldressedbeautifullyattheball.舞会上女士们全都穿得很漂亮。
ballpoint=ballpointpen圆珠笔
abirthdayball生日舞会
97.balloon(n)气球
Manychildrenlikeballoons.
99.bamboo(n)竹子
BamboosarewidelygrowninsouthernpartsofChina.
竹子在中国南部种植很广。
99.banana(n)香焦
100.bank(n)(河、海、湖的)堤；银行
Ikeepmymoneyinabank.我的钱存在一家银行里
Theystoodontheriverbanktofish.他们站在河岸边钓鱼
43
101.baseball(n)棒球
Iliketoplaybaseball.我喜欢打棒球
102.basic(a.)基本的，基础的,初步的。
Thesepointsarebasic,withoutthem,theplancannotwork.
这几点是根本的，没有它们，这份计划就行不通。
103.basket(n)篮子
sheboughtabasketofpeaches.她买了一篮桃子
104.basketball(n)篮球运动[U]篮球[C]
Theboysplayedbasketballintheafternoon.
男孩们下午打篮球。
Thecatisplayingwithabasketball.
105.bathroom(n)洗澡间
*bath（n）(洗澡):
Hetakesabatheverymorning.他每天早晨都洗澡。
*bathe(v)洗澡，游泳
Don’tbathetoosoonaftereating.刚吃完饭不要马上去洗澡
106.be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)
Whatwereyoudoingfrom9to11thismorning?今天上午九点到十一点你在做什么?
Heisworking.他在工作。
Itwillbediscussedtomorrow.此事将在明天讨论。
Iamateacherandtheyaremystudents.
我是老师,他们是我的学生。
Bequiet,please.请安静。
Therearealotoftouriststhere.那里有许多观光客
Hewillbehereallnextweek.下周他将一直呆在这儿。
Ifshessleeping,letherbe.如果她在睡觉,就别惊动她。

--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?
--Yes.I___thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was

Kate’sneverlateforschool,______?
A.isn’tsheB.issheC.hassheD.hasn’tshe
107.beach(n)海滩
108.bear(n)熊
粗鲁的人
She’snicebutherhusbandissuchabearthatnobodylikeshim.她人不错，可是她丈夫粗鲁，没有人喜欢他
109.beat(n,v)敲打;跳动;打赢;(音乐)节拍
Hebeathisbrotherforlying.他因为他的兄弟说谎而揍他
Hisheartwasstillbeating.他的心脏还在跳。
IthinkJackcanbeatalltherunnersinthecountry.
我认为杰克可以胜过这个国家的所有赛跑选手。
--Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?
--Well.It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteamofourschoolwasbeaten
名词：（音乐）节拍
Everymemberofthebandmustfollowthebeatveryclosely.
乐队的每一个成员都必须紧跟节拍。
110.beautiful（a,）美丽的,漂亮的，出色的,完美的
Shehasabeautifulface她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。
111.because(conj)因为
Ididn’tgobecauseIwastired.因为我累了，所以我没去。
补：becauseof因为，由于
Theplanewaslatebecauseofthebadweather.
飞机因恶劣天气晚点了.

--DidyoucallSaraback?
--Ididn’tneedto,_______we’llhaveameetingtogethertonight.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if
112.become(became,become)变成,成为；适合;
Itseemsthathehasbecomeveryfondoftheboy.似乎他变得十分喜爱这男孩。
Thiscolorbecomesyou.这颜色适合你。
113.bed(n)床;睡觉;;(河)床;(海、湖的)底;底部;
It’stimeforbednow.现在到睡觉时间了.
Thebedoftheriverhasbeenpolluted.
这条河的河床受到了污染.
gotobed就寝,makethebed铺床bedtime就寝时间
114.bedroom(n)卧室
115.bee(n)蜜蜂
Thebeeisgoingfromflowertoflower.
116.beef(n)牛肉
ThebeefIhadatsupperwasverydelicious.
117.before(prep,ad.conj)
在…以前(前面);以前;在…之前
Onlytwodaysremainedbeforetheexamination.
考前只剩下两天了。
Yournamecomesbeforemine.你的名字在我之前。
Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄必败。
Hewasneverlatebefore.过去他从不迟到。
Haveyoutwometbefore?你们两人以前见过面吗?
Checkitcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.
交来之前仔细核对一下。
beforelong不久（相当于soon）
longbefore很久以前
补充词义：与其...宁可;否则,要不然
IddiebeforeIdtell.我宁死也决不会说出来。
GetoutbeforeIcallthepolice.滚开,否则我叫警察
118.begin(v)(began,begun)开始，着手。
Afterrunninghalfakilometre,Ibegantofeeltired.
--I’mthinkingofacountryinAsia.
--Whatdoesitbeginwith?(=Whatisthefirstletter?)
beginning(n)开始,开端
119.behaviour=behavior(n)行为,举止
good/badbehaviour良好/恶劣行为
socialbehaviour社会行为
behave(v)守规矩，行为
120.behind(prep)在...的背后;在...的后面；支持
Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.屋后有个花园。
Georgealwaysfallsbehindhisschedule.
乔治老是不能按时完成计划。
Sheknewthat,whatevershedecided,herfamilywasrightbehindher.她知道，无论她作出什么决定，她的家人都支持她。
121.believe(v)相信
--Doeshestillworkthere?
--Ibelieveso/not.我想是/不是
Believeitornot,heaskedmetomarryhim。
信不信由你，他向我求婚。
*believeable可信任的
*belief(n)信条，信念
122.bell(n)钟,铃,钟声，钟形物
123.below(prep)
(指位置，数量，程度)在...下面;在…以下
Herskirtcamebelowherknees.她的裙长过膝。
Thecostofthewholeworkwasbelowtwothousanddollars.办理此事的全部费用在两千元以下。
Thetemperaturesremainedbelowfreezingallday.
气温一整天都保持在冰点以下。
124.beside(prep)在...近旁;在旁边;
HesatdownbesideEmma.他在艾玛身旁坐下。
125.besides(prep,ad)
在...之外,除...之外；此外,而且,加之
Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?除了看报,他还做了什么?
Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。
Thedrivercouldntseeeither.Besides,theroadsarenearlyimpassable.刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行。
Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.
此外,我要你答应我一件事。
126.between(prep)
(指时间、空间、顺序等)在...之间
Theyplantedalotoftreesbetweenthetwobuildings.
他们在两座建筑物之间栽了许多树。
Thesebookswerewrittenbetween1736and1770.
这些书写于一七三六至一七七零年之间。
Thereisapathbetweenthehouseandtheroad.有条小路将房子与出路连接起来。
(指数量、距离、程度等)介乎...之间
Heisamanbetweensixtyandseventy.
他的年龄约在六十到七十之间。

--Whatdoyouoftendo____classestorelaxyourself?
---Listentomusic.
A.overB.amongC.betweenD.through
127.beyond(prep)在(到)…较远的一边;超过
Theexercisewasbeyondtheabilitiesofmostoftheclass.练习超出了大多数学生的能力。
It’sbeyondmewhyshemarriedhim.
我无法理解她为什么嫁给他。
Thedorrbellonthewallwasbeyondthebaby’reach.墙上的门铃小孩子是够不着
128.big(a.)
(在面积、体积、数量、程度等方面)大的,巨大的;年龄较大的;重大的;;;;夸口的
Howbigthebirthdaycakeis!这生日蛋糕好大呀!’
Itissaidthatourbosshasabigdecisiontomakesoon.
据说我们老板不久要作出一项重大决定。
Don’tcry,youareabigboynow.别哭了，你已经是大孩子了。
Noonelikeshisbigtalk.人人都讨厌他的吹牛。
129.bike=bicycle(n)
130.bill(n)
账单，钞票，纸币，清单；纸币；法案；议案
Thestoresentmeabillfor.
那家商店寄给我一张五十美元的帐单。
Ihavefiveone-dollarbills.我有5张一美元的钞票
Weareallforthebill.我们都赞成这项议案。
131.bird(n)鸟;禽
birdcage（n）鸟笼
birdflu禽流感swineflu猪流感
132.birth(n)出生;诞生
IamaChinesebybirth.我生为中国人.
givebirthto生…生产,引起
birthplace（n）出生地，故乡
133.birthday(n)生日
Hegavemeagiftonmytwelfthbirthday.
Happybirthday!生日快乐!
134.biscuit(n)饼干
135.bit(n)一点，一些，少量的
abitof=alittle
I’vegotabitofmilktodrink.
There’sbeenabitoftroubleattheoffice.
办公室里出了点儿麻烦事。
abit=alittlebit
Thisshoesareabittight.这鞋有点儿紧。
Theshoesarealittlebittight.这鞋有点儿紧。
136.bitter(a.)苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的；严酷的；难过的
Themedicinetastesbitter.此药味苦。
Whywashesobitteragainstme?他为何对我如此刻薄?
Thebitterwinterwascoming.寒冬到了。
Shefeelsverybitter.她感到十分心酸。
We’velearntfrombitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays.我已从痛苦的经验中得到教训，不要相信他的话。
Theylearnedabitterlesson.他们接受了惨痛的教训。
137.black(a.n)黑色的；(咖啡)不加牛奶(或奶油)
Itwasacold,blacknight.那是个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
Twoblackcoffees,please.请来两杯不加牛奶咖啡。
138.blackboard(n)黑板
139.blind(a.)瞎的,盲的;视而不见的
Heisblindinoneeye.他一只眼睛失明。
Heisblindtohisson’sbadbehaviour.
他对他儿子的坏行为视而不见。
（blind表示“某人是盲人”时，只能以人做主语，不能用eye做主语：Heisblindintherighteye.他右眼是瞎的，不能说Hisrighteyeisblind.）
140.blood(n)血,血统
Theyareofthesameblood.他们是血亲。
Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。
141.blow(blew,blown)(v)吹,刮风，吹气
Youarenotblowinghardenough.你没有用劲吹。
Itwasblowinghard.刮着大风。
142.blue(n,a.)
蓝色(的)，忧郁的，发青的,悲伤的，沮丧的
Herhandswerebluewithcold.她的双手冻的发青。
He’dbeenfeelingblueallweek.他整个星期不乐。
Youarelookingblue.What’sthematter?
你看起来挺忧愁，怎么回事？
143.board(n)木板，布告牌;委员会；（政府的）部
membersoftheboard.全体委员
Hehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.他是董事会成员。
Theexamresultswentupontheboard.
考试成绩张贴在布告牌上
boardingschool寄宿制学校
144.boat(n)小船
boatrace(n)划船比赛
boating(n)划船（游玩），泛舟
145.body(n)身体；躯干；尸体
bodylanguage身体语言
146.book(n)书,书本,书籍;著作;报章杂志
(v)预定，定（房间，车票）
I’dliketobookatablefortwofor8o’clocktonight.我想订一张今晚8点钟的两人餐桌。
I’msorry---Wearefullybooked.对不起，客满了。
Bookcase书橱bookmark书签bookshelf书架bookshop/bookstore书店bookman文人
147.boring(a.)令人生厌的;乏味的
Itwasboringtosittherewithoutanythingtodo.无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。
Heisaboringman.他是个令人讨厌的人。
148.born(a.)出生的,诞生的;产生的；天生的,生来就有的
ThebabywasbornlastFriday.孩子是上星期五生的。
Shewasconsideredabornmoviestar.
她被看成是天生的电影明星。
Shewasborntosucceed.她注定会成功的。
149.borrow(v)借,借入(+from)；借用;采用(+from)
Howmuchhaveyouborrowedfromhim?
你向他借了多少钱?
Someofhisideaswereborrowedfromothersources.
他的某些见解是从别处借用来的。
150.boss(n)领班，老板
Iaskedmybossforaholiday.我向负责人申请度假
Haveyougotamatch，Boss?老板，有火柴吗？
151.both(pron,a.)两...(都),两个...(都)
比较：
BothwomenwereFrench.
BoththewomenwereFrench.
BothofthewomenwereFrench.
BothofthemliveinLondon.
TheybothliveinLondon.
BothhisfatherandhismotherworkinLondon.
NotonlyhismotherbutalsohisfatherworksinLondon.
Forthisjob,youneedagoodknowledgeofbothItalianandSpanish.担任这项工作需要精通意大利语和西班牙语。
152.bottle(n)瓶子一瓶的容量
Hecandrinktwobottlesofwineatonetime.
他一次能喝两瓶酒。
153.bottom(n)底部，尽头，末端；底部的
Thebottomofthecupisbroken.这杯子的底破了。
Theapplesatthebottomofthebasketaresmaller.篮子底部的苹果较小。
I’llwalkwithyoutothebottomoftheroad.
我和你一起走到路的尽头。
fromthebottomofone’sheart衷心地，真诚地
Bottomsup!干杯！
154.bowl(n)碗一碗的容量
Wouldyoulikeanotherbowlofsoup?
请再喝一碗汤好吗?
155.box(n)盒子,箱子
boxing(n)拳击(运动)
156.boy(n)男孩
boyish孩子气的；boyhood少年时代
157.brain(n)智力,头脑
Isupposeshehasmorebrainsthananyofus.我认为她比我们都聪明。(brain表示“智力，智慧”时常用复数形式brains)
158.brave(a.)勇敢的,英勇的
Hewasasbraveasalion.他勇猛如雄狮。
bravery(n)勇气
159.bread(n)面包
Ihadthreepiecesofbreadforbreakfastthismorning.今天早晨我吃了三片面包。
takethebreadoutofone’smouth.抢某人的饭碗，砸某人的饭碗。
160.break(broke,broken)(v)打碎，弄坏，撕开
Shedroppedtheplateanditbrokeintopieces.
breakone’sword.失信
breakone’sheart伤透某人的心
Hecameinsecond,butstillbroketheOlympicrecord.他得了第二名，但仍然打破了奥运记录。
161.break(n)间歇，休息
Let’stakeabreak.我们休息一会吧。
It’stimeforbreak.下课了，休息！
162.breakfast(n)早餐,早饭
Ihadaquickbreakfastthismorninginordernottobelateforschool.
(breakfast做名词泛指早餐时，前面不加冠词；有定语修饰时常加冠词a;特指某一顿早餐时还可加定冠词the)
163.breath(n)呼吸
Heheldhisbreathwhiletheresultswerereadout.
宣读结果时，他屏住呼吸。
Wewereoutofbreathafteronlyfiveminutes.
我们五分钟过后就上气不接下气。
164.breathe(v)呼吸
Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardlybreathe.
空气太冷，我们难以呼吸。
Mostpeopledon’trealizethattheyarebreathingpollutedair.大多数人还没意识到他们正呼吸着受到污染的空气。
165.bridge(n)桥梁，纽带
WecrossedthebridgeovertheChangjiangRiver.
我们穿过了长江上的这座桥。
Cultureexchangesareawayofbuildingbridgesbetweencountries.文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。
Theengineerswanttobridgetheriver.
166.bright(a.)明亮的；聪明的
Theboxwaspaintedbrightred.盒子被漆成鲜红色。
Shehasblueandbrighteyes.
她有一对蓝色的欢快的眼睛。
Abrightboylearnsquickly.聪明的孩子学的快。
Ifyouworkhard,youwillhaveabrightfuture.
如果努力工作,你将会有一个美好的前程。
167.bring(brought,brought)(v)带来,拿来,取来。
Pleasedontforgettobringyourgrammarbooksnexttime.下次请别忘记带你们的语法书来。
168.brother(n)兄弟
elderbrother哥哥
brotherhood手足之亲;brother-in-arms战友;brother-in-law姐夫;妹夫;brotherless无兄无弟的;brotherly兄弟般的
169.brown(n,a.)棕色（的），褐色（的）
Theleavesturnbrowninautumn.树叶在秋天变成褐色
brownsugar红糖
170.brush(n,v)刷,掸,拂；刷子,毛刷,画笔
Ipaintwithabrush.我用画笔作画。
Imgoingtobrushmyteeth.我要去刷牙了。
171.build(built,built)(v)建筑;造
Thehouseisbuiltofwood.这房子是用木头建造的。
Hebuiltaschoolfortheblind.他创办了一家盲人学校。
172.building(n)建筑物,房屋，大楼
173.burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)(n)燃，烧，使烧焦；使晒黑
Thesunburnsbrightinthesky.
太阳在天空明亮地照耀着。
Drywoodburnseasily.干柴易燃。
Thesoupwassohotthatitburnedmymouth.
这汤很热,以致烫伤了我的嘴。
Peopleusedtoburnanoillamptogetlight.
从前人们点油灯照明。
174.bus(n)公共汽车
Theygotoworkbybus.=Theygotoworkinthebus.
busstop公共汽车站
175.business(n)(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易
He’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness.他去上海出差去了。
Ateacher’sbusinessistohelpchildrenlearn.
教师的本分是帮助孩子学习。
Thisisnoneofyourbusiness.这与你不相干。
businessman男商人businesswoman女商人
176.busy(a.)繁忙的
Kateisbusywithherhomework.
Jamesisbusypractisingfortheschoolconcert.詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。
asbusyasabee忙得不可开交。
177.but(conj.)但是;(通常用not...but...)而是;可是,然而
Itishotinsummerhere,butitisnotcoldinwinter.这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
Ourpurposeisnottodoitforyoubuttoteachyoutodoitbyyourself.我们的目的不是替你做这事,而是教会你自己做
Shelooksveryyoung,butsheisalreadyinher30s.
她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。
（表示歉意时用）:I’msorrybutIcan’tstayanylonger.很抱歉，我不能再待下去了。
We’vehadnothingbuttroublewiththiscar.
我们这辆车尽出毛病。
Theproblemisanythingbuteasy.这问题一点也不简单。
178.butter(n)奶油,黄油
179.butterfly(n)蝴蝶；时髦的人；轻佻者;蝶泳
Thebutterflyisakindofwatersport.
蝶式游泳是一种水上运动。
Sheisabutterfly.她是一个轻浮的人。
breakabutterflyonawheel.杀鸡用牛刀
180.buy(bought,bought)(v)买,购买;
Motherboughtmeapairofjeans.母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。
Myfatherboughtanicetoyformeyesterday.
Wewontbuypeacewithourfreedom.
我们不会用自由换取和平。
181.by(prep)靠近,在…旁;;不迟于;被,,由;乘(车)
Thereisahousebytheriver.河附近有一所房子。
Hewasknockeddownbyabus.他被公共汽车撞倒。
Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.
Theymetbychance.他们不期而遇。
Ididitbymistake.我误做了这事。
I’llhaveitdonebytomorrow.我将于明天之前让人做完这事。
Canyoufinishitbyfiveo’clock?你五点钟前能完成工作吗？
Hewasbroughtupbyanaunt.他由婶婶抚育成人。
(表示程度，数量)
Housepriceswentupby10%.房价上涨了10%。
(从…看，依，按照)
Bymywatchitistwoo’clock.我的表是两点钟。
Icouldtellbythelookonherfacethatsomethingterriblehadhappened.从她的脸色我可以看出，发生了可怕的事情。
(表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分)
Itookhimbythehand.我拉着他的手。
（与the连用表示时间或量度单位）
Werentedthecarbytheday.我们按日租用汽车。
They’repaidbythehour.他们的报酬是按小时计算。
（表示累加）
They’reimprovingdaybyday.他们一天天改进。
We’lldoitbitbybit.我们会一点一点地做。
Thechildrencameintwobytwo.孩子们一对一对的进来
byandby不久，很快
Byandbyshemetanoldmanwithabeard.
不久她就碰到一位大胡子老头。
bytheway顺便说一下
182.bye(int.)
C
183.cabbage(n)甘蓝菜,卷心菜
184.cake(n)蛋糕,糕饼
Sheismakingacake.她在做蛋糕
apieceofcake一块蛋糕，容易的事
--Canyoucarrythisheavybox?
--Justapieceofcake!
185.call(v.n)喊,叫;称呼;呼唤;电话,通话
“Comeon,”shecalledout.“快,”她喊道。
ShallIcallyouataxi?我给你叫辆出租车好吗?
ShecalledhimJoe.她称他乔。
Ipromisedtocallonheraftertheexamination.
我答应考试后去看望她。
Shemadealong-distancecalltoHongKong.
她打长途电话到香港。
Weheardacallforhelp.我们听到呼救的声音。
186.camel(n)骆驮
187.camera(n)照相机,摄像机
Wouldyouplesaetellmewheretobuyadigitalcamera?
请告诉我哪里可以买数码相机吗？
188.camp(n,v)野营;营地扎营;宿营
Thetravellerssetupacampneartheriver.
旅游者在河边架起了帐篷。
Whereshallwecamptonight?今夜我们在哪儿露营?
189.can(v)（表示有能力，请求，允许，可能性）能，会
Icanrunfast.我能跑得快。
Canyoucallbacktomorrow?明天你能回电话吗？
ShecanspeakSpanish.她会讲法语。
Youcantakethecar,ifyouwant.
如果想用那车，就尽管用吧
Wecan’twearjeansatwork.我们工作是不准穿牛仔.
Canyouhelpmewiththisbox?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？
Canyoufeedthecat,please?请你喂一下猫好吗？
Thatcan’tbeMary----she’sinNewYork.
那不可能是玛丽，她在纽约.
Wecaneatinarestaurant,ifyoulike.
如果你愿意，我们可以去餐馆吃饭。
Icantakethecarifnecessary.
如果必要的话，我可以乘汽车去。
(中考题型----2009安徽中考试题)
--Who’sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?
--It_____behim.He’smuchtaller.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldD.may
罐头，罐子，易拉罐
WedrankacanofCokeeach.我们每人喝了一罐可乐。
190.Canada(n)加拿大
191.cancel(v)取消；删去；抵消
Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofbadweather.因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。
Isittoolatetocancelmyorder?
我现在取消订单是不是太晚了？
192.cancer(n)癌症
Hisgrandfatherdiedof/fromcancer.
193.candle(n)蜡烛
apieceofcandle一支蜡烛
lightacandle点燃蜡烛
194.candy(n)糖果
Youeattoomuchcandy.Itsbadforyourteeth.
你糖吃得太多了。这对你的牙齿不好。
Haveapieceofcandy,please.请吃块糖。
195.cap(n)帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖;钢笔套
lift(raise)one’scap举帽致意
putthecapbackonthebottle.把瓶盖盖上
196.capital(n)首都；省会;大写；资本
What’sthecapitalofCanada?
ourcapitalisBeijing.我们的首都在北京。
Theydon’thaveenoughcapitaltobuildanotherfactory.
他们没有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。
Propernounsarespelledwithacapitalletter.
专有名词用大写字母。
Inthissentence,thewordBIGisincapitals.
本句中BIG一词用的是大写形式。
197.captain(n)船长；(足球等)队长;（海军）上校
Richardisthecaptainofthefootballteam.
理查德是这个橄榄球队的队长。
198.car(n)小汽车;火车车厢，小卧车
Severalcarswentofftherails.有几节火车车厢出轨了。
199.card(n)卡片;名片;贺卡;扑克牌
abirthday/get-well/goodluckcard.
生日贺卡，祝愿康复卡，幸运卡片
Ioftenplaycardswithmyfriendinmysparetime.
200.care(v,n)照料，保护，小心；介意，在乎
medicalcare医疗保健，patientcare病人护理
Who’stakingcareofthechildrenwhileyou’reaway?
He’soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.
Idon’tcarewhathethinks.我才不管他怎么想。
Shedoesn’tseemtocarethathe’sbeenmarriedfourtimesbefore.她似乎不介意她以前结过四次婚。
Takecare(告别用语)走好，保重。
201.careful(a.)小心的,仔细的,谨慎的;
Becareful!小心！
Becarefulnottowakethebaby.注意别弄醒了宝宝。
Pleasebecarefulwithmyglasses.(Don’tbreakthem).
Hewascarefultokeepoutofsight.
他小心翼翼躲开别人视线。
202.careless(a.)粗心的,漫不经心的
Itwascarelessofmetoleavethedooropen.
怪我粗心忘了关门。
Hemadeacarelessmistake.他犯了一个粗枝大叶的错误。
She’scarelessaboutherclothes.
她对穿着一点都不讲究。
203.carry(v)(用手、肩等)挑,抱,背,提,扛,搬,传播
Hewascarryingaboxonhisshoulder.
他的肩上扛着一个箱子。
Wehavetocarryalotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.我们每天书包里不得不背很多的书。
Thisdiseaseiscarriedbyflies.这种疾病是苍蝇传染的。
Thecitybusescarryhundredsofthousandsofpassengersaday.市内公交每天运载数十万乘客。
204.cat(n)猫
Iwantedittobeasurprise,butmysisterletthecatoutofthebag.我想给大家来个惊喜，可我妹妹却先说露了嘴。
Letthecatoutofthebag.（无意中）泄露秘密
Playacat-and-mousegamewithsb.
和某人玩猫捉老鼠游戏；耍弄
205.catch(caught,caught)（v）接住,抓住;赶上;染上；发现;领会
Icaughthimbythearm.我抓住他的胳膊。
catchacold感冒/catchafever发烧
IthinkImusthavecaughtthiscoldfromyou.我的感冒想必是你传染的。
Icouldhardlycatchwhathemeant.
我简直不理解他说的意思。
Icaughthersmokinginthebathroom.
我碰见她在洗手间抽烟。
Youwouldn’tcatchmeworkingonaSunday.
你绝对不会看到我在星期日工作。
Wecaughtthe12:15trainfromLondon我们赶上了12:15从伦敦发出的火车。
206.cause(n.v)原因;起因；促使，引起，使发生
Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?
造成这一事故的原因是什么?
Hisspeechcausedmuchdiscussion.
他的演讲引起了许多议论。
Thesecausesledtoabadresult.这些原因导致了不良的后果。
Whatcausedhimtochangehismind?
什么原因使他改变了主意？
Thechild’sheadachemaybecausedbyfood.
这孩子的头痛可能是食物引起的。
207.CD(n)
208.CD--ROM(n)
只读光盘，一种能够存储大量数据的外部存储媒体，一张压缩光盘的直径大约是4.5英寸，1/8英寸厚，能容纳约660兆字节的数据.
209.ceiling(n)天花板;顶篷
alargeroomwithahighceiling.屋顶很高的大房间
Shelayonherbacklookingupattheceiling.
她仰卧着仰望天花板。
210.celebrate（v）庆祝,
Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.
我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。
Todayishisbirthday,soweregoingtocelebrate.
今天是他的生日,所以我们要庆祝一下。
HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry.
celebration(n)庆祝会，庆祝
211.cent(n)(美、加等国的货币单位,为dollar的1%)分
25%=25percent
centimetre=centimeter厘米
212.centre=center(n)中心，中央
thecentreofacircle圆心
Thereisalongtableinthecentreoftheroom.
ashopping/sportscentre购物中心,运动中心
213.century(n)世纪，百年
Thebuildingissomecenturiesold.这座建筑已建有几个世纪了
the21stcentury二十一世纪
214.certain(a.)（未知名真实姓名的）某…;确定的，无疑的，一定的
Itisnotyetcertainwhowillsucceedhim.
谁来接他的班还未确定。
Imquitecertainofthat.对那事我完全可以肯定。
I’mnotcertainwhowasthere我无法确定当时谁在场。
Itiscertainthattheywillagree./Theyarecertaintoagree.他们肯定会同意
Theyarecertaintosucceed.(Theyarecertainofsuccess.)(Theyarecertainthattheywillsucceed.)他们确信会成功。(比较同义句)
Acertainpersoncalledonyouyesterday.
昨天有个人来拜访过你。
ItwasacertainDrDaviswhoperformedtheoperation.是一位叫戴维斯的医生做的手术。(强调句)
*uncertain(a.)不确定的
215.chair(n)椅子;主席;主席席位
Doyouknowtheoldmanasleepinthechair?
Shetakesthechairinallourmeetings.
她主持我们所有的会议。
Whoisinthechairtoday?今天谁主持？
216.chairman/woman(n)(女)主席,(女)会长;(女)议长;委员长;系主任
217.chalk(n)粉笔
apieceofchalk一支粉笔
aboxofcoloredchalks一盒彩色粉笔
Heiswritingontheblackboardwithapieceofchalk.他正拿支粉笔在黑板上写。
218.chance(n)机会，可能性，时机，机遇,，偶然
Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.
Thereisnochangcethathewillchangehismind.
他不可能改变主意。
Wehaveagoodchanceofwinningthegame.
我们很可能赢得这场比赛
Therewillbeachanceforparentstolookaroundtheschool.家长们将有机会参观学校
Imetherbychanceattheairport.我碰巧在机场见到她。
Chessisnotagameofchance.国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的
Takeone’schance碰运气
219.change(v)(使)改变;交换;兑换(钱);换乘(车等)
Onsecondthoughtshechangedhismind.
进一步考虑后,他改变了主意。
Iwishtochangesomepocketmoney.我希望换些零钱。
Letmechangethedollarbillforcoins.
让我把这张美元的纸钞换成硬币。
YoullhavetochangeplanesatSeattle.
你得在西雅图换乘另一架飞机。
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsince1978.自78年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
(n)零钱，找头(不可数)
Don’tforgetyorchange.别忘了找给你的零钱!
Changeable(a.)易变的，变化无常的
220.#chant(v,n)歌;曲子,赞美诗,圣歌；反复(单调)地唱(或说);吟诵,唱
Thecrowdchantedtheirhero’sname.
人群不断呼喊着英雄的名字。
Thecrowdbrokeintochantsof“Out!Out!”
人群中有节奏地爆发出“下台！下台”的反复呼喊声。
221.cheap(a.)便宜,贱;低劣,不值钱
Cyclingisacheapwaytogetaround.
骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。
cheapshoes低价劣质的鞋子
（cheap有时可指价钱虽便宜，但质量不一定好）
222cheat(vn)欺骗;骗取,诈取(+of/outof)；哄骗(+into)
Theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.
他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuyingafake.
那个推销员骗我买了假货。
You’renotallowedtolookattheanswers---that’scheating.你们不许看答案，那是作弊
Hecheatsatcards.他玩牌作弊
223.check(n,v)检查;核对;批改
Geogealwayscheckstheanswerscarefullybeforehandinginhispapers乔治在交试卷前总是认真地检查一下答案
Ihavecheckedyouranswersandnoneofthemarecorrect.我检查了你的答案,没有一个是对的。
--IsMarryintheoffice?玛丽在办公室吗？
--Justamoment.I’llgoandcheck.请稍等，我去看看。
224.cheer(n,v)欢呼,喝彩；使振奋;向...欢呼
Whentheysawus,theywavedandcheered.
看到我们时，他们又挥手又欢呼。
Yourvisithascheeredthesickman.你的来访鼓舞了病人。
Thethoughtcheeredhim.这想法鼓舞了他。
Weallcheeredastheteamcameontothefield.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。
Cheers!干杯！
Cheerup振作起来，提起精神！
Oh,comeon-----cheerup!噢，得了，高兴起来吧。
GiveMarryacall;sheneedscheeringup.
给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。
Cheerful(a.)兴高采烈的，快乐的
225.cheese(n)乳酪；干酪
acheesesandwich奶酪三明治
“茄子”（要求照相的人说的口形词）
226.chemistry(n)化学
chemical(a,n)化学的，化学品
chemist（n）药剂师，化学家
227.chess(n)（国际）象棋
228.chest箱子,盒子，胸膛
Hekepthismoneyinanoldchest.
I’vegotapaininmychest.我胸部痛。
Thedoctorischeckinghischest.
amedicinechest医药箱
229.chicken(n)小鸡，鸡肉
--Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?
--Yes,please.
chick(n)小鸡
230.child(children)(n)小孩;儿童
IlivedinLondonasachild.我小时候住在伦敦
childhood(n)幼年时代，童年
231.China(n)中国
china陶瓷
232.Chinese(a.n)
233.chocolate(n)巧克力;朱古力;巧克力糖
234.choice(n)选择,抉择
Weeachhadtomakeachoice.我们每人都必须做选择。
Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了离去，他别无选择。
235.choose(chose,chosen)选择,挑选
Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydon’tknowwhichtochoose.
Shehadtochoosebetweenstayingandleaving.
236.chopsticks(n)筷子(常用复)
237.Christmas(n)圣诞节
AreyouspendingChristmaswithyourfamily?
HappyChristmas!圣诞快乐
MerryChristmasandaHappyNewYear!
圣诞快乐并恭贺新禧！
Christmascard圣诞卡
Christmastree圣诞树
ChristmasEve圣诞（前）夜
238.church(n)教堂;教会
Howoftendoyougotochurch?你多久去教堂做一次礼拜？
239.cinema(n)电影院；电影
Iusedtogotothecinemaeveryweek.
我过去每周都去看电影。
240.circle(n,v)圆圈；将…圈起来
Thestudentssitinacircleonthefloor.
学生们在地板上坐成一圈。
Circlethecorrectanswers.圈出正确的答案。
Spellingmistakesarecircledinredink.
拼写错误都用红笔圈了出来。
241.city(n)城市;都市;
242.clap(n,v)拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌
Thefanscheeredandclapped.
粉丝们又是喝彩又是鼓掌。
Heclappedhishandsforsilence.他拍拍手要大家安静。
Heclappedmeontheshouldertoencourageme.
他轻拍我的肩膀来鼓励我。
Givehimaclap!为他鼓掌吧！
243.class(n)班级;课
Hecametopoftheclass.他在全班名列前茅。
Sheworkshardinclass.她上课用功。
Sheistheyoungestintheclass.她在班上年龄最小。
补充：等级，阶级，阶层
Societyisdividedintoupper,middleandlowerclasses.社会分为上层，中层和下层阶级。
classical(a.)传统的，古典的
244.classmate(n)同班同学
245.classroom(n)教室;课堂
246.clean(a.v)
干净的;纯洁的;把…弄干净
It’syourdutytokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.
保持教室整洁是你的职责。
Ispendalldaycookingandcleaning.
Thecoatistoodirty,I’llhaveitcleaned.
这件衣服太脏了，我得送去洗洗。
247.clear(a.)清晰的；清澈的；清楚的;晴朗的
Wecouldseefishintheclearwater.
我们看到清澈的水中有鱼。
Icanseethehillthroughtheclearglass.
通过透明的玻璃，我能看到小山。
Theweatherwasclearthatday.那天天气晴朗。
I’mquiteclearwhatIshoulddo.我很清楚该做什么。
补充词汇：无障碍的;清除了...的
Theroadisclearofsnownow.路上的雪已清除。
Clearup天气放晴
Ihopeitclearsupthisafternoon.我希望今天下午天气放晴。
clearly(ad.)清楚地，无疑地
248.clever(a.)聪明的；灵巧的,熟练的,擅长的
Howcleverofyoutoworkitout！
你解决了这个问题真是太聪明了。
He’scleverwithhishands.他的手很灵巧。
He’scleveratgettingwhathewants.
他想把什么东西弄到手的时候总是很精的。
249.climb(v)爬,攀登;
Astheyclimbedhigher,theairbecamecooler.
(飞机，太阳、炊烟、物价)徐升渐长
Theplaneclimbedto33000feet.飞机爬升到33000英尺
250.clock(n)钟
theclockface钟面thehandsoftheclock钟的指针
251.clone克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制。
AteamfromtheUKwerethefirsttosuccessfullycloneananimal.英国的一个小组率先克隆动物成功。
252.close(v,a,)关(商店等);封闭(道路等)；(关系)密切的,亲密的；近的,接近的[(+to)]
Thestreethasbeenclosedfortwodays.
这条街已被封闭两天了。
Hishouseisclosetothefactory.他家靠近该厂。
Sheisaclosefriendoftheirs.她是他们的挚友。
253.clothes(n)衣服
Iboughtsomenewclothesforthetrip.
Shehasnoclothessense.她不懂穿着打扮
clothing（n）（总称）衣服
254.cloud(n)云;云壮物，阴影
Look,therearesomanycloudsinthesky.It’sgoingtorain.瞧，天上那么多云，天要下雨了
255.cloudy(a.)多云的;阴天的
256.club(n)俱乐部;社团；纸牌中的梅花
257.coach(n)教练,私人教师，长途汽车，火车车厢
Italy’snationalcoach意大利国家教练
amathscoach数学应试辅导教师
acoachstation长途汽车总站
TheywenttoBerlinbycoach.他们乘长途汽车去柏林。
258.coal(n)煤
成语：carry/takecoalstoNewcastle多此一举
259.coast(n)海岸，海滨
Wewalkedalongthecoastforfivemiles.
260.coat(n)外套,大衣;(动物的)皮毛;(植物的)表皮
adogwithasmoothcoat皮毛光滑的狗
toputon/takeoffyourcoat穿上/脱下外套
261.coffee(n)咖啡
Twostrongblackcoffees,please.
请来两杯不加奶的浓咖啡
blackcoffee/whitecoffee不加奶/加奶的咖啡
262.coin(n)硬币
263.coke(n)可乐;
264.cold(a.n)
寒冷的,冷淡的,;冷酷的;寒冷,伤风,感冒
Itwasbitterlycoldthatnight.那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。
Hotandcoldfoodisavailableintherestaurant.
饭店里有冷热事物供应。
togivesb.acoldlook冷冷地看某人一眼
Wouldyoulikeacolddrink?你要不要喝杯冷饮?
Ihavegotacoldrecently.近来我感冒了。
265.collect(v)收集,采集
Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.
266.college(n)学院;高等专科学校
267.colour(AmE:color)(n,v)颜色;涂颜色于,着色
What’syourfavoritecolor?
Thisisacolortelevision.这是一台彩色电视机。
Tomcoloredthepicturered.汤姆将画涂成红色。
268.come(came,come)(v)来,来到;变为
Thereisastormcoming.暴风雨就要来了。
HerecomesJo!乔来啦！
Everythingwillcomerightintheend.一切都会好起来。
269.comfortable(a.)舒服的,安逸
PleasemakeyourselfcomfortablewhileIgetsomecoffee.我去冲咖啡，你别拘束。
It’ssuchacomfortablebed.这床真舒服。
He’smorecomfortablewithcomputersthanwithpeople.
比起与人相处，他和电脑打交道更能应付自如。
Comfort(v)安慰，慰问
270.common(a.)
普通的;常见的,一般的,平常的;共同的,共有的
SmithisaverycommonlastnameinEngland.
在英国史密斯是很常见的姓。
Theyshareacommoninterestinmusic.
他们在音乐方面兴趣相投。
Shakespear’sworkwaspopularamongthecommonpeopleinhisday.莎士比亚的作品在他那个年代很受普通百姓的欢迎。
271.communication(n)交流,交际;通讯
Speechisthefastestmethodofcommunicationbetweenpeople.说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方法。
Doctorsdonotalwayshavegoodcommunicationskills.医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。
272.communicate(v)交流，交际，传达
Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.
我们学习语言是为了交流思想。
Hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhisbrother.他没有办法与他兄弟联系。
273.company(n)公司
Tomworksforacomputercompany.
汤姆在一家电脑公司上班。
274.compare(v)比较,对照[(+with/to)]
Itisinterestingtocomparetheirsituationandours.
把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。
Wecomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.
我们仔细比较了第一个报告和第二个报告。
Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.
将这个与那个比较一下,你就会知道哪个比较好了。
275.competition(n)比赛，竞赛
Therewillbeachesscompetitionnextweek.
276.complete(a.v)完成的;完整的;完成;结束
Whenwilltheworkbecomplete?工作什么时候完成？
Wecan’tgooutuntilourhomeworkiscomplete.我们把作业做完才能出去。
Completethesentencesintheexercisebyfillingintheblanks.在空白处填充使练习中各句成为完整句。
BytheendofAugustwehadcompletedthework.我们到八月底就完成了这项工作。
277.composition(n)作文，作品，作曲
Mycompositionhasnotbeencompletedyet.
我的作文还未写完。
Heplayedapieceofmusicofhisowncomposition.
他演奏了一首自己创作的曲子。
278.computer(n)计算机,电脑
computergame电子游戏
apersonalcomputer个人电脑

--Youdidn’tsendmeane-maillastnight,didyou?
--Sorry.My_____brokedown.Icouldn’tgetonline.
A.computerB.carC.clockD.camera
279.concert(n)音乐会;演奏会
--Howdoyouliketheconcertgivenbythe“FoxyLadies”?
--Exciting,thoughonepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.
280.condition(n)状况；条件；
tobeinbad/good/excellentcondition
处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态。
ausedcarinperfectcondition车况良好的旧车
Weshoulddosomethingtoimproveourworkingconditions.我们应当采取措施提高我们的工作环境。
健康状况:
Heisoverweightandoutofcondition。
他体重超重，健康状况不佳。
I’mingoodconditiontoday.我今天状态良好。
281.conference(n)(正式)会议;讨论会,,会谈
Heisattendingathree-dayconferenceonAidseducation.他正在出席一个为期三天的有关艾滋病教育的会议。
282.connect(v)连接,连结;把…联系起来
ThisrailwayconnectsLondonandEdinburgh.
这条铁路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。
Thetownsareconnectedbytrainandbusservices.
这些城镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。
He’sgotajobconnectedwiththeenvironment.
他获得了一份与环境有关的工作
Therewasnothingtoconnecthimwiththeaccident.
他与那起事故毫无关联
给...接通电话[(+with)]
ConnectmewithTaipei,please.请给我接通台北。
283.consider(v)考虑,认为
I’vebeguntoconsiderwhattodonext.
我已在考虑下一步该怎么办。
We’reconsideringmovingtoSeattle.
我们考虑搬往西雅图。
Youshouldconsiderotherpeoplebeforeyouact.
你在行动之前应当考虑别人
Iconsiderituselessdiscussingthematterwiththem.
我认为和他们讨论这件事没有用
consideration(n)考虑，关心
considerate(a.)体贴的
284.continue(v)继续
Iwasallowedtocontinueusingthelibrary.
我获准继续使用该图书馆。
Theycontinuedtomeeteveryweek.他们继续每周见面。
Theotherfrog,however,continuedtojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.然而另外一只青蛙继续尽力往上跳，最后终于跳出来了。
285.control(v)控制;支配;管理
Sheisskillfulenoughtocontrolthemachinenow.现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。
Icouldn’tcontrolmyself,andIhithim.
我气得不得了就打了他。
补充词汇：
be/run/getoutofcontrol无法管理；失去控制
Thechildrenarecompletelyoutofcontrolsincetheirfatherleft.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
Atruckranoutofcontrolonthehill.
一辆卡车在山上失去了控制。
Beundercontrol被控制住；处于控制之中
Don’tworry--everything’sundercontrol!
别担心，一切都控制住了。
286.conversation(n)会话;交谈；谈话
Ihadtwoconversationswithhim.我和他谈过两次话。
287.cook(n,v)烹调,煮;厨师;烹调，做饭
Ittookmeabouttwohourstocookthemeat.
Mothercookedusagoodmeal.
Johnisaverygoodcook.(Hecooksverywell)
288.cooker(n)炊具,烹调器具
289.cool(a.)凉爽的;冷静的;酷
Itislatesummer.Soonthedayswillcooler.
夏末了，很快天气就将更凉爽。
(因时髦，漂亮且与众不同而）令人钦佩，绝妙，顶呱呱的
Youlookprettycoolwiththatnewtie.
你戴那条领带真酷！
--Canyoucomeat10:30tomorrow?
--That’scool.没问题。
Keepcool!保持冷静！
290.copy(n,v)抄本,副本;一本（份，册…）;抄写;复制;拷贝;复印
Iwillsendyouacopyoftheletter.
我将把信件的副本寄给你。
Thebooksold20000copieswithintwoweeks.
这本书在两周内销售2万册。
Hesbusycopyingtheletters.他忙于抄写信件。
Shecopiedthephonenumbersintoheraddressbook.她把那些电话号码抄写在通讯录上。
291.corner(n)拐角,角落
Ihitmykneeonthecoenerofthetable.
我的膝盖撞到桌子角上了。
Writeyouraddressinthetopright-handcoeneroftheletter.把你的地址写在信件的右上角。
292.correct(v,a)改正，纠正；正确的，对的
Heiscorrectingtheexaminationpapers.他正在批改试卷。
Itiscorrectforyoutokeepitsecrect.
你不把事情说出来是对的。
293.cost(v,n)花费,价格
Wedidnotevenmakeenoughmoneytocoverthecostofthefood.我们挣得钱甚至无法糊口。
Shesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.她从火中把他救了出来，却牺牲了自己的生命
ThecarcosthimaroundtenthousandUSdollars.这车花去他一万美元左右。
294.cotton(n,a)棉花;棉布;棉花的
295.cough(n,v)咳嗽
Icouldn’tstopcoughing.我咳嗽不止
Shegavealittlecoughtocatchmyattention.
她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。
296.could(modalv)can过去式
CouldIuseyourphone?
Hestudiedveryhardbutcouldn’tpasshisexamination.
297.count(v)数;点…的数目;
Hecanread,writeandcount.他能读写还会计数。
Let’scountthepeoplewhoarepresent.
咱们把到的人数点一下。
Wehaveinvited50people,notcountingthechildren.不算小孩，我们邀请到了50人。
counter（n）柜台，结帐处
298.country(n)国家,农村;郊外,乡村
Wearegoingtohaveadayinthecountrytomorrow.
我们打算明天去乡下玩一天。
Wehopetomovetothecountryinthenearfuture.
我们希望在不久的将来移居乡村。
299.countryside(n)乡下,农村
Thecountrysideisverygreeninspring.
300.couple(n)(一)对,(一)双；夫妇;
Isawacoupleofmengetout.我看见有两个男人出去了。
Thecouplewas/weremarriedin1976.
Severalcoupleswereonthedancefloor.
几对夫妇在跳舞。
几个,三两个
Theywalkedacoupleofmiles.他们步行了几英里。
Wewentthereacoupleofyearsago.我们几年前去过那里。
301.courage(n)胆量,勇气,英勇
Hedidnthavethecouragetotellhismotherthathehadfailedintheexam.他没有勇气告诉母亲他考试不及格。
takeyourcourageinbothhands鼓起勇气
Takinghercourageinbothhands,sheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.她壮着胆子打开门，走来进去。
302.course(n)路线;方向,过程;进程,课程
Theplanewason/offcourse.飞机航向正确/偏离航向。
Warshaveinfluencedthecourseofhistory.
战争一直影响历史进程。
Shetookacourseinart.她攻读美术课程。
一道菜
afour-coursedinner有四道菜的正餐
Themaincoursewasroastduck.主菜是烤鸭。
ofcourse当然/ofcoursenot当然不会
--Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.
--Ofcoursenot.It’smuchtoohotinhere.
303.cousin(n)堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）
304.cover(n,v)封面；盖子；覆盖
Marycoveredherfacewithherhands.玛丽用双手捂住脸。
Thehighwaywascoveredwithsnow.公路被雪覆盖着。
Onthefrontcoverofthemagazineisapictureofaboy.
杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。
涉及；包含；占….面积(v)
Theparkcoversanareaofsome1140squaremeters.
公园占地面积约1140平方米。
305.cow(n)奶牛,母牛
306.crayon(n)颜色粉笔;蜡笔;炭笔
307.crazy(a.)疯狂的;发疯的;着迷的,热衷的
You’recrazytogooutinthisstormyweather.
在这种暴风雨的天气外出,你疯了。
It’sacrazyidea.那是个疯狂的想法。
John’scrazyaboutthatgirl.约翰狂热地爱上了那个女孩。
308.create(v)创造;造成
Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.
一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。
Thatwouldcreateawrongimpression.
那将造成一种错误的印象
309.cross(v,n)越过；穿过；交叉；十字形物
Theycrossedtheriverbyboat.他们乘舟渡河
Don’tcrossyourlegswhenyousit,please.
坐时请不要交叉双腿。
Thisislandisintheshapeofacross.该岛呈十字形。
Jeanwearsatinygoldencross.琼戴着一只小小的金十字架。
crossing（n）十字路口，人行横道
crossroads(n)交叉路口
310.cruel(a.)残忍的,残酷的,无情的
Heiscrueltoanimals.他对动物很残忍。
Thecruelboythrewstonesatthefrogs.
那个残忍的男孩用石头投掷青蛙。
311.cry(n,v)叫喊，哭声；喊叫，哭
Thebabycancryassoonasheisborn.
婴儿生下来就会哭。
Sherantothewindowandcriedforhelp.
她跑到窗口呼喊救命。
It’sallright.Don’tcry.不要紧，别哭了！
312.culture(n)文化
Veniceisabeautifulcityfullofcultureandhistory.
威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
313.cup(n)茶杯
Wouldyoudrinkacupofmilk?
Wherewasthe2010WorldCupheld?
2010年世界杯赛在哪举行的？
补充：cupboard碗橱，橱柜
314.cut(cut,cut)(v)切,割,砍，剪，削
Pleasecutthecakeintotenpieces.请把蛋糕切成十块。
Shecutherfingeronapieceofglass.
一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。
削减
Wemustn’tcutthecostofeducation.
我们不应该削减教育经费。
315.cut(n)伤口;刻痕
Thecutonmyfingerishealingwell.
我手指上的伤口愈合得很好。
D
316.dad(daddy)(n)爸爸,爹爹(口语)
317.daily(a,ad,n)每日的;日常的。每天，日报
Therewaslittlechangeintheirdailylives.
他们的日常生活几乎没有变化。
Myfathergoesforawalkdaily.我父亲每天散步。.
Anewdailywillappearsooninourtown.
一张新的日报不久将在我市问世。
318.dance(v,n)跳舞;舞蹈
Weenjoyedourselvesatthedanceparty.
Takepartyinadance参加舞会
Give/holdadance举行舞会
319.danger(n)危险
Danger!Keepout!危险，请勿入内！
Children’slivesareindangereverytimetheycrosstheroad.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。
Doctorssaidsheisnowoutofdanger.
医生说她已脱离生命危险。
Howmanyfactoryworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?有多少产业工人可能失业？
320.dangerous(a.)危险的
Thetraffichereisverydangerousforchildren.这里的交通对孩子很危险。
Itwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.
你呆在这儿不安全。
Thesituationishighlydangerous.形势十分危急。
321.dare(v,auxv)敢;竟敢
Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?
你怎敢问我这样的问题?
Myyoungersisterdarenotgooutalone.
我妹妹不敢单独出去。
Hedidnotdaretoleavehiscarthere.
他不敢把车停放在那里。
322.dark(a.n)黑暗,暗处;黄昏,(颜色)深的;暗淡的
Itsgettingdark.天快黑了。
Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.天空乌云密布。
Sheiswearingadarkbluesweater.
Shecouldseenothinginthedark.
她在黑暗中什么也看不见。
Don’tgooutaloneafterdark.天黑后不要单独外出。
323.date(n)日期;约会；枣
What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？
I’vegotadatewithLucytomorrownight.
明天晚上我与露西有个约会。
outofdate过时的/uptodate最新式的
324.daughter(n)女儿
daughter-in-law.儿媳妇
325.day(n)天;白天;时代,日子(复);节日
Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？
We’regoingawayinafewdays.
Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.
Wecan’tgotheretoday.Youcangoanotherday.
我们今天不能去那儿，你可以改天去。
Heworksatnightandsleepsduringtheday.
Mostwomenstayedathomeinthosedays.
在那个时代大多数妇女都呆在家里。
Thelifeusedtobeveryinterestinginmyschooldays.
在我学生时代，生活非常有趣。
Haveaniceday!祝你有愉快的一天！
326.dead(a.)死的,无生命的
Thebabywasborndead.婴儿生下来就死了。
Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.
玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
327.deaf聋的不愿听的
Sheisdeafinoneear.她一只耳朵是聋的。
Hewasdeaftoherwarning.他不听她的警告。
turnadeafearto(sb./sth)对…置之不理
Heturnedadeafeartomywords.他对我的话充耳不闻
328.#deal(v)处理,对付;对待[(+with)
Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.她已习惯于和工作中各种各样的人打交道。
Howdoyoudealwiththeletters?
(n)数量，金额，交易
ThefactoryhasmadeanewdealwithabuyerinCanada.这厂家与加拿大的一买主新做了一笔买卖。
Theyspentagreatdealofmoney.他们花了大量的钱。
*That’sadeal.成交/It’sadeal.就这么办吧
329.dear(a.)亲爱的;,宝贵的昂贵的
Heisoneofmydearestfriends.他是我最亲密的朋友之一。
Everythingissodearnow,isn’tit?
现在什么东西都贵，是不是？
*(int)(表示惊愕等)哎呀！唷！
Ohdear!Whatashame!天哪，太可惜了！
330.death(n)死,死亡，灭亡
Caraccidentshavecausedmanydeaths.
车祸造成了许多人死亡。
Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.
对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
331.December(n)
ShewasborninDecember.她是12月出生的。
332.decide(v)决定;决意;下决心
Ican’tdecidewhattowear.我拿不定注意穿什么。
Shedecided(that)shewantedtoliveinFrance.她决定要住在法国。
333.decision(n)决定;决心;决议
Thefinaldecisionisyours.最终的决定权属于你。
Hemadeadecisiontotravelaroundtheworld.他决定周游世界。
334.deep(a.ad.)深的深深地，深厚
Thesnowisthreefeetdeep.雪有三英尺深。
Hetookadeepbreath.他深深吸了一口气。
Theysatandtalkeddeepintothenight.
他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。
*deeply（ad.）深深地
Theyweredeeplydisturbedbytheaccident.
这个事故使他们深感不安。
335.degree(n)度数程度;学位
WaterfreezesatzerodegreesCentigrade.
水在摄氏零度结冰。
ShehasadegreeinchemistryfromLondonUniversity.她有伦敦大学化学专业学位。
336.delicious(a.)美味的;有趣味的
Whocookedthis?It’ssodelicious.谁做的？味道好极了。
Thedishisverydelicious.
337.dentist(n)牙医
Ihaveatoothache,soImustgotoadentist.
338.depend(v)依靠,依赖,指望;取决于
Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
--Ishecoming?他来吗？
-Thatdepends.Hemaynothavethetime.
那要看情况，他不一定有时间。
Imightnotgo.ItdependshowtiredIam.
我不一定去，这要看我有多累。
Itdependsontheweather.这取决于天气。
339.describe(v)描写;叙述;形容
Canyoudescribehimtome?
你能向我描叙一下他的样子吗？
Who’dliketodescribewhathappenedjustnow?谁来描叙一下刚才发生的情形？
*description(n)描述，描写
Canyougivemeadescriptionofthethief?
340.desk(n)课桌;办公桌;工作的台子
341.develop使发育,发展,逐渐养成；开发;冲洗照片。
Warmrainsandsummersunsdeveloptheplants.和暖的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。
Thebuildersaredevelopingthatpartofthecity.建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区。
Trytodevelopgoodreadinghabits.
要养成良好的阅读习惯。
Idevelopandprintfilmsmyself.我自己为照片显像和曝片。
Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.
昨天我把胶卷拿去冲洗了。
342.development(n)发展;展开;成长
343.dialogue(AmEdialog)(n)对话
344.diary(n)日记;日记簿
Doyoukeepadiary?你经常记日记吗？
345.dictionary(n)字典,词典
You’dbetterlookitupinthedictionary.
你最好查一下字典。
Thisisadictionaryofplacename.这是一本关于地名的字典。(表示“关于某方面的字典”时，介词用of，不接on或about)
346.die(v)死;(草木等)枯萎;
Herhusbanddiedof/fromcanaer.她的丈夫死于癌症。
Shediedyoung.她年纪轻轻就死了。
347.difference(n)差别;差异;
There’snodifferenceintheresults.结果没有差别。
Icannevertellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我从来就分不开这对双胞胎。
348.different(a.)差异的;不同的;
AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish.
美国英语不同于英国英语。
Sheofferedusfivedifferentkindsofcake.
她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。
349.difficult(a.)难的;困难的;不易相处的
Shefindsitverydifficulttogetupearly.
她觉得很难起早。
It’sdifficultformetolearnJapanese.
350.difficulty(n)困难，费力,艰难
Ihadnodifficultyingettingintouchwithhim.
我和他取得联系没有什么困难。
Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.
我们轻而易举就找到这房子。
注意：一般不说“havedifficultytodosth.”
351.dig(dug,dug)(v)挖;掘
I’lldigsomepotatoesforlunch.我要挖点土豆做午餐
352.dinner(n)正餐;宴会
It’stimefordinner.该吃饭了。
Whattimedoyouservedinner?
你们什么时候供应主餐？
*dine(v)吃饭，（尤指正式地）进餐.
*diningroom食堂，饭店
353.direct(a.v)直接的；直截了当的；导演，指挥，监督；管理。给…带路
Hisdeathwasadirectresultofyouraction.
他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。
There’sadirecttraintoLondon.有一班直达伦敦的火车。
ThemoviewasdirectedbyZhangYimou.
这部电影是张艺谋导演的。
Couldyoudirectmetothestation?请问到车站怎么走？
354.direction(n)方向;指示,用法说明(复)
Tomwentoffinthedirectionofthepostoffice.
汤姆朝邮局方向去了。
Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdrunawayinalldirections.警察赶到，人群便向四面八方跑走。
Let’sstopandaskfordirections.咱们停下来问问路吧。
355.director(n);处长;主任；(电影等的)导演，指挥
Tom’sfatherisaschooldirector.汤姆的父亲是校主任。
Hewasagooddirector.他是个好导演。
356.dirty(a.)脏的,弄脏的;
Trynottogettoodirty.别把身上弄的太脏。
*dirt(n)污物，赃物
357.discover(v)发现,看出;
Ineverdiscoveredhowtoopenthebox.
我一直未能发现该如何打开这个箱子。
Shewasdiscovereddeadatherhome.
人们发现她死在家里。
Weneverdiddiscoverwhyshegaveupherjob.我们一直弄不清楚她为什么辞职。
358.discovery(n)发现;被发现的事物
Thedrugisnotanewdiscovery--it’sbeenknownaboutforyears.这种药并不是什么心发现--人们多年前对它已有所了解。
359.discuss(v)讨论;商议;论述
Collegestudentsalwaysdiscussthenews.
大学生经常讨论新闻。
Wewilldiscusswhattoteachduringthenextterm.
我们将讨论下学期要教什么。
360.discussion(n)讨论;商议;辩论;论述
Lindadidn’ttakepartinthediscussionyesterday.
琳达昨天没参加讨论。
WehadadiscussionaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSA.我们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。
Theplanshavebeenunderdiscussionforayearnow.这些计划至今已讨论一年了。
361.disease(n)疾病;弊病
Itisnotknownwhatcausesthedisease.
这种病的起因不明。
362.dish(n)碟,盘一盘菜;菜肴,盘形物
Maryputthepearsinawhitedish.
玛丽将梨子装在一个白盘子里。
Friedeggsaremyfavoritedish.煎蛋是我最喜爱的菜。
I’lldothedishes.我来洗碗
363dismiss(v)让...离开;解散,遣散;;解雇;开除
Hewasdismissedfromthehospitalaweeklater.他一周之后出了医院。
Theteacherdismissedtheclassontime.教师按时下课。
Hewasdismissedfromhisjob.他被开除了。
364.disturb(v)妨碍,打扰
Imsorrytodisturbyousoearly.
对不起,我这么早打扰你。
Ifyougetupearly,trynottodisturbeveryoneelse.
你如果起得早，尽量别打扰别人。
365.divide(v)分,划分，分离
Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.
老师把我们班分成四个小组。
Caniteverberighttodivideamotherfromherchild?让母子分离难道还有对的时候？
除
30dividedby6is5.30除以6等于5
366.do(did,done)(v)做,干,从事;构成否定/疑问;加强语气
Mymotherdoesthecooking.我母亲做饭。
Ihavedonealotofwork.我做了许多工作。
Youreallydidmeafavor.你确实帮了我一个忙。
Doasyouarerequired.按要求去做。
It’syourturntodothedishestonight.今晚轮到你洗碗碟。
Mysondoeswellinschool.儿子在校学业很好。
Youdon’tlikepopmusic,doyou?
你不喜欢流行音乐,对吗?
Hedoesn’tlikechocolate.他不喜欢巧克力。
DoeshespeakChinese?他说中国话吗?
Docome,please.请一定来。（强调句）
Idobelieveyou.我确实相信你。（强调句）
CanEricrunasfastasPhildoes?
埃里克能跑得和菲尔一样快吗?
367.doctor(n)医生博士
You’dbetterseeadoctoraboutthatcough.
你最好找医生治治你的咳嗽。
368.dog(n)狗
Itookthedogforawalk.我遛狗去了。
everydoghashisday人人皆有得意日
adog’slife悲惨的生活，牛马不如的生活
369.doll(n)玩偶,玩具娃娃
I’dliketobuyadollformydaughterasapresent.
我想买个玩具娃娃给我女儿做礼物。
370.dollar(n)(美,加,澳,埃塞)元
YouwillbepaidinAmericandollars.
你的报酬将以美元支付。
371.door(n)门;户;通道
Thereisaknockonthedoor.有人敲门。
Toanswerthedoor.应门(听到敲门或门铃响后去开门)
Closethedoorbehindyou,please.请随手关门。
372.double(a.n)两倍的;双的双人的,两倍(数或量)
I’llgiveyoudoublepayforworkingovertime.
你加班我付你双倍工钱。
Thereisadoublebedintheroom房间里有张双人床。
Hispayisthedoubleofmine.他的薪资是我的两倍。
Johnisthedoubleofhisfather.约翰长得酷似他父亲。
373.doubt(n,v)怀疑;疑惑；
IdoubtwhetherTomhastakenmywatch.
我不敢肯定汤姆拿了我的手表。
Thereseemsnoreasontodoubtherstory.
似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。
Idonotdoubtthathewillsucceed.我肯定他会成功
Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.毫无疑问我们做得对
--DoyouthinkEnglandwillwin?英国队会胜吗？
--Idoubtit.不一定
374.down(ad.prep)向下；沿着
Acupfelldowntotheground.一个杯子掉到地上。
Hehadtogoandliedownforawhile.
Turnthemusicdown!把音乐关小点。
Walkdirectlydowntheroadandyoullgettothesquare.
沿这条路一直走,你能到广场。
（a.）沮丧的；情绪低落的
Ifeelabitdowntoday.我今天有点闷闷不乐
I’mafraidsheletusdownbadly.
很遗憾，她让我们大失所望
375.downstairs(ad.)楼下的;在楼下,往楼下
*downtown(n,a)城市的商业区，中心区
376.dozen(n)一打,十二个;几十，许多
Theseeggsareadozen.些鸡蛋一打卖两美元。
threedozenredroses.三打红玫瑰
I’vebeentheredozensoftimes.我到那儿去过多次。
378.draw(drew,drawn)(v)画;拉，拖，提取（金钱）
Hedrewacircleinthesandwithastick.
他用枝条在沙地上画了个圆圈。
TheQueen’scoachwasdrawnbysixhorses.
女王的御驾是由六匹马拉的。
Hewenttothebankanddrewout0.
他去银行取了400美元。
吸引，招引
Thecoursedrawsstudentsfromalloverthecountry.
这门课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。
379.drawer(n)抽屉
380.dream(-ed,-ed;dreamt,dreamt)(v)梦；梦想
Theboydreamsofbecomingapilot.
那孩子一心想当飞行员。
Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.昨晚我梦见你了。
381.dream(n)梦想，愿望
HisdreamofvisitingBeijinghascometrue.
他去北京的愿望实现了。
Hewantedtoberichbutitwasanimpossibledream.
他想发财，但那是不可能实现的梦想。
382.dress(n,v)女服，连衣裙；（统指）服装；给….穿衣
Alltheprettywomenworetheirsmartestdresses.
有漂亮的女士都穿着最漂亮的连衫裙。
Fewpeopleworeeveningdress.几乎没有人穿晚礼服。
Themotherisdressingherbaby.母亲正为婴孩穿衣。
Sheisdressedinblacktoday.今天她穿一身黑。
383.drink(drank,drunk)(v)喝,饮,喝酒
Inhotweather,youshoulddrinkplentyofwater.天热时应多喝水。
Don’tdrinkanddrive.切勿酒后驾车。
She’sbeendrinkingheavilysinceshelostherjob.
她失业后便常常酗酒。
384.drink(n)饮料;酒,
CanIhaveadrink?给我来杯饮料好吗？
Softdrink软饮料（不含酒精）
385.drive(drove,driven)(v)驾驶,开车；驱赶,赶走
Idontknowhowtodriveacar.我不会开小车。
Helldriveustotheairport.他会开车送我们去机场。
Hedrovethesheepupthehill.他把羊群往山上赶。
Theenemywasdrivenback.敌人被击退了。
386.driver(n)司机;驾驶员
*driver’slicense(美)=driving-licence(英)驾照
387.drop(n,v)(一)滴;掉下，落下，投递，放弃
adropofblood一滴血/dropsofrain雨滴
Shedroppedsomelemonjuiceintohertea.
她在茶里滴了几滴柠檬汁。
Idroppedtheletterintothemail-box我将信投入信箱.
Thepriceofsharesdroppedby14p.股价下跌了14便士.
Idliketodropinandseeyousometimenextweek.
我想在下周什么时候顺便来看看你.
IdroppedGermanwhenIwas14我14岁后就没学德语
Thoughmathsisalittledifficult,you’dbetternotdropit.
虽然数学有点难，你最好别放弃
Dropeverythingandcomeatonce.放下所有事赶快来吧
388.drug(n)药品,药材麻醉药品;毒品
Whynottrythisnewdrug?为什么不试一试这种新药?
Fewteenagersinourcityusedrugs.
我们城市极少有青少年吸毒。
389.drum(n)鼓
390.dry(v,a.)把...弄干;使干燥；干的;干燥的
Thepaintisnotyetdry.油漆还未干。
Ihopeitstaysdryforourpicnic.希望别下雨，我们好去野餐.
Theysatinfrontofthefiretodrytheirwetclothes.
他们坐在炉火前以烘干他们的湿衣服。
*dryer(n)干燥机，烘干机，吹风机
391.duck(n)鸭子
Everyafternoontheywenttotheparktofeedtheducks.他们每天下午都去公园喂鸭子.
*duckling(n)小鸭子（鸭仔）
392.dumpling(n)饺子;汤团
WeofteneatricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival.在端午节我们常吃粽子。
393.during(prep)在…期间，在…过程中
Duringthe1990s在20世纪90年代
IonlysawheronceduringmystayinRome.
我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次.
394.duty(n)职责；义务
Itisourdutytoprotectourenvironment.
保护环境是我们的职责.
Who’sondutytoday?今天谁值日？
395.DVD(n)数码影碟（digitalversatiledisk）
E.
396.each(a,pron)(两个或两个以上人或物中的)各;各自的;每
Eachboygetsapresent.每个男孩得到一份礼物。
Eachoftheanswersisworth20points.每道答题为20分.
Theanswersareworth20pointseach.
Eachanswerisworth20points.
注意：(eachof,eachoneof,everyoneof后接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词用单数)
397.ear(n)耳朵，耳壮物，听力，听觉
Hehasagoodearformusic.
她对音乐有高度的欣赏力。
Childrenshouldgiveaneartotheirparents’advice.小孩应该听父母的劝告。
Youneedagoodeartomasterthepiano.
弹好钢琴必需要有敏锐的辨音能力
398.early(a,ad.)早的，早地;在开始阶段
Theearly1990s20世纪90年代初
Heisinhisearlytwenties.他二十出头。
Thebuswastenminutesearly.公共汽车早到了十分钟。
Hestartedwritingmusicasearlyas1989.
他早在1989年就开始作曲。
Iwokeupearlythismorning.我今天早上醒得早。
Pleasecometoseemeearlytomorrowmorning.请明天一早来见我。
399.earth(n)地球，土，泥
Weliveontheearth.我们生活在地球上。
Heisthegreatestmanonearth.他是世界上最伟大的人。
Covertherootswithearth.把根用土盖上。
Thefloorwasearthbuthardandsmooth.
虽然是泥地，倒也坚硬平坦。

Whyonearthdoyoutellalie?你究竟为什么要说谎？
*earthquake(n)地震
400.east(n,a.ad.)东方,东方的,向东方
ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.中国东临太平洋。
JapanisintheeastofAsia.日本位于亚洲东部。
Theeastwallofthehouseispaintedred.
这房子的东墙被涂成红色。
Hewalkedeast.他向东走去。
401.easy(a.)容易的
It’seasyforyoutotellmetokeepquiet,butyou’renotinmyposition.你让我保持安静当然容易，那是你没到我这份上
IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.我发觉学英语不难
安逸的;安心的
Idon’tfeeleasyaboutlettingthekidsgooutalone.
让这些孩子单独出去我不放心。
I’llagreetoanythingforaneasylife.
只要有安逸舒适的生活我什么都同意。
*ease(v)减轻，缓解（难度或严重程度）
*easily(ad.)容易地
402.eat(ate,eaten)(v)吃;蚀;蛀
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要带你吃的吗？

eatout上馆子吃饭
Doyoufeellikeeatingouttonight?
eatup吃光
Comeon.Eatupyourpotatoes.快点，把土豆吃掉
403.edge(n)边,棱;边缘刃,刀口
Theylivedinahouseontheedgeofaforest.
他们住在森林边缘一所房子里。
Becareful--ithasasharpedge.
小心点----这刀刃很锋利。
404.education(n)教育;训导,培养
*educate(v)教育，培养
Hewaseducatedatcollege.他在大学接受教育
*educator(n)教育家
405.effort(n)努力，艰难的尝试，努力的成果；成就
Idecidedtomakeonemoreeffort我决定再作一次努力。
Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourwork.
你应该更加努力地工作。
Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多年轻人。
Witheffortshemanagedtostopherselflaughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。
406.egg(n)蛋,卵;蛋形物
Thefishlaythousandsofeggsatonetime.
这种鱼一次产卵上千个。

Putallyoureggsinonebasket寄希望于一件事情上
*eggplant茄子
407.eight(num)八
408.eighteen(num)十八
409.eighth(num)第八
410.eighty(num)八十
411.either(a.conj.ad.)
(两者之中)任一的;两方任一方；要么;也
Hehadabagineitherhand.他两手各拿一只包。
Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.
这条街两边都可以停车。
Eitheryouoryourfathermustseethisyoungmantoday.你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
Sheiscomingeithertodayortomorrow.
她不是今天就是明天来。
Petecan’tgoandIcan’teither.皮特不能去，我也不能
--Idon’tlikeit.我不喜欢这个
--Meeither.(=neitherdoI)我也不喜欢
--Whenshallwehavetheparty,SaturdayorSunday?
--EitherisOK.I’mfreethisweekend.

Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,___
A.hewill,tooB.hewon’t.either
C.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn’t,either
412.elder(a.)年龄较大的
Herelderdaughterisincollege.她的长女在上大学。
413.electric(a.)电的,导电的,发电的
anelectricmotor电动机
anelectriclight电灯/anelectricguitar电吉他
Thechildlikeselectrictoys.这孩子喜欢电动玩具。
*electrical(a.)电的，电器的
*electricity(n)电，电流
*electronic(a.)电子的
414.elephant(n)大象
415.eleven(num)十一
416.else(a.)别的；其他的
I’mgoingtotakeyousomewhereelse.要带你去别处。
Idon’tthinkthereisanythingelseweneeddiscusstonight.我认为今晚我们不需讨论别的事了。
Isthereanythingelseyouwant?你还要些别的什么吗?
Whoelseisthereinthehouse?屋子里还有谁?
Youmustgotherequicklyorelseyouwillnotbebackintime.你必须快点去那儿,否则你就不能及时返回了。
417.e-mail/E-mail(n,v)电子邮件，发电子邮件
Ioftensendamessagetomycousinbye-mail.
Hee-mailedmeyesterday.他昨天发电子邮件给我了。
418.empty(a.)空的;空洞的,
Hedidn’twanttoliveanemptylife.
他不想过一种空虚的生活。
Thestreetswerealmostempty.街上几乎空无一人。
Thetheatrewashalfempty.剧场空了一半。
419.encourage(v)鼓励
Blanksactivelyencouragepeopletoborrowmoney.银行积极鼓动人们贷款。
MyEnglishteacherencouragedmetospeakEnglishinpublic.英语老师鼓励我在公众场合说英语。
*encouragement(n)鼓励
420.end(n,v)末尾；终点；结束；终止
Myfriendswaitedformeattheendofthestreet.我的朋友在街道尽头等我。
Themeetingcametoanend.会议结束了
Iansweredthephonebuttherewasnooneattheotherend.我接了电话，但线那头没有人。
Hernoteendedwiththewords:”Seeyousoon”
她的便条以“再见”结束。
Theyendedtheplaywithasong.
他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。
*ending(n)结局，结尾，最后
*endless(a.)无止境，无休止的，没完的
421.enemy敌人,敌军
Hehasalotofenemiesinthecompany.
他在公司里有许多反对者。
Theenemywas/wereattackingthetown.
敌军正在攻打该城。（enemy与the连用意思是“敌军”做主语时，可与单复数动词连用）
422.energy(n)能量；精力
It’sawasteoftimeandenergy
那是浪费时间和精力。
She’salwaysfullofenergy.她总是充满活力。
*energetic(a.)精力旺盛的
423.engineer(n)工程师；技师
Myuncleusedtobeanengineer.我叔叔过去是位工程师。
424.England(n)英国;英格兰
425.English(a.n)英语;英国的,英国人的
Englishiswidelyusedbytravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.英语被全世界的旅游者和商人广泛使用。
426.enjoy(v)喜欢,享受…的乐趣;欣赏
Thanksforagreatevening.Ireallyenjoyedit.
感谢这美好的晚会，我真的玩得很开心
Theyallenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.
Ienjoyplayingbasketball.我喜欢打篮球。
*enjoyable(a.)愉快的，有趣的
427.enough(a.ad.)足够的,充足的;足够地;充分地
Isthereenoughroomforme?有足够的地方给我吗？
Wehaveenoughchairsforeveryone.
我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。
We’venearlyrunoutofpaper.Doyouthinkthere’senoughfortoday?我们的纸差不多用完了，你看今天够用吗？
Theycannotwalkfastenough.他们走得不够快。
Heisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.
他年龄不够大，不能参军
428.enter进入；参加;加入
Heenteredtheclassroom.他进了教室。
TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterthewaruntilApril19,1917.美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。
Twenty-fouryoungsingersfromacrossChinaenteredacontestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs.
429.environment(n)环境
Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment.我们应为保护环境作出贡献。
430.eraser(n)橡皮擦，黑板擦
431.especially(ad.)尤其，特别
Thecarisquitesmall,especiallyifyouhavechildren.
这辆汽车很小，如果有孩子尤其显得小。
IloveRome,especiallyinthespring.
我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。
432.Europe(n)欧洲
433.European欧洲(人)的;欧洲人
434.even(ad)甚至，连（….都），更加
EvenMrs.Smithcouldnothelplaughing.
甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。
Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthat.
这本书比那本更加有用。
435.evening(n)傍晚,黄昏,晚上;晚会
Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?
Evening,Mike.晚上好，麦克。
She’sgoingtohersister’sfortheevening.
她打算晚上到姐姐家去
436.ever(ad.)曾经，无论何时
ifyouareeverinMiami,comeandseeus.
你要是什么时候到了迈阿密，就来看看我们吧。
Nothingeverhappenshere.这儿从未发生过任何事。
HeisoneoftheverybestmenIhaveevermet.
他是我遇见的最好的人之一。
HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?你到过伦敦吗?
Hesaidhewouldloveherforever.他说会永远爱她。
He’shadacareversincehewas18.他从18岁就有汽车了。
437.every(a.)每一,每个;
Mr.Millersearchedeveryroominthehouse.
米勒先生搜查了这栋房子里的所有房间。
Thelibraryisopeneveryday.图书馆每天都开。
Noteveryhorsecanrunfast.并非每匹马都能跑得快。
每隔...的
Shevisitsherparentseveryfewdays.
她每隔几天看望她父母亲一次。
Theyvisituseveryotherday.他们隔周来看我们一次
Weseeeachothereverynowandthen.我们偶尔相见
438.everybody每人,人人,大家
Didn’tyoulikeit?Everybodyelsedid.
你不喜欢吗？其他所有人都喜欢
--Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn’tit?
--Yes,butIdon’tthinkeverybodycouldpassit.
439.everyday(a.)每天的,日常的平日的司空见惯的
Shewearseverydayclothestowork.她着便装上班。
TheInternethasbecomepartofeverydaylife.
互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。
Shehasonlyaneverydaystorytotell.
她讲不出什么新鲜玩意儿。
440.everyone(pron.)每人,人人,大家
441.everything(pron.)每件事,事事,一切事物
--Iseverythingreadyforthemeeting?
--Notyet.I’mstillpreparingforit.
Shedoeseverythingtohelphermother.
她尽全力帮助她母亲。
Maryisworriedaboutherfamilyandeverything.玛丽担心她的家人还有一切的一切。
(仅用于补语中)最重要的东西[(+to)]
Moneyisn’teverything.金钱不是一切。
Herdaughteriseverythingtoher.
对她来说女儿比什么都重要。
Myfamilymeanseverythingtome.
对我来说家庭意味着一切。

--I’mleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.
--Well,makesureyou’vegot___ready.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
442.everywhere(ad)到处,处处;无论何处
Hisdogfollowshimeverywherehegoes.
无论到哪里,他那条狗总跟着他。
IcantfindmypenthoughI’velookedeverywhere.我到处找那支钢笔,可就是找不到。
443.exam=examination考试,考查;检查
passanexam考试合格
failanexam考试不合格
totakeanexam参加考试
444.examine检查;诊察测验
Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandfoundtherewasnothingthematterwithhim.
医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。
Theteacherexaminedthestudentsinphysics.
教师考学生物理。
445.example(n)例子;;范例;榜样;楷模
Canyougivemeanexampleofwhatyoumean?
你能给我举个例子来解释你的意思吗？
Thisisagoodexampleoftheartist’searlywork.
这是这位艺术家早期作品的范例。
Hesetsanexampletotheotherstudents.
他为其他同学树立了榜样。
446.excellent(a.)极好的,优秀的
ShespeaksexcellentFrench.她法语说得好极了
447.except除...之外（不包含）
WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.
除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。
TheyallwenttosleepexcepttheyoungFrenchman.
除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。
Ihadnothingonexceptformysocks.
我除了短袜什么也没穿。
448.excite(v)刺激;使兴奋,引起;激起
Whatareyousoexcitedabout?你为何这么激动?
Thenewsexcitedeverybody.这消息使每个人都兴奋了起来。
*exciting令人激动的，刺激的
*excited感到激动的
449.excuse(n,v)理由;借口原谅,饶恕,辩解
Thereisnoexcuseforsuchbehavior。
这种行为说不过去。
Iwroteanexcuseformyabsencefromschool.
我写了一张请假条,说明缺课的原因。
Ihopeyou’llexcusemeforbeingsolate.
excuseme
*(引起尤其是陌生人注意)劳驾，请原谅
Excuseme,isthisthewaytothestation?
*(客气地请人让路)对不起，劳驾，借光
Excuseme,couldyouletmethrough?
*(因打扰别人或失礼表示歉意)对不起，请原谅
Tomcoughedloudly,”Excuseme.”Hesaid.
*(婉转表示不赞成)很抱歉，对不起
Excuseme,butIdon’tthinkthat’strue.
*(婉转要求离开或要与另外的人讲话)对不起，失陪
“Excusemeforamoment”shesaidandlefttheroom.
*(因挤着别人或做错事表示歉意)对不起。请原谅
Oh,excuseme.Ididn’tseeyouthere.
*(没听清楚，请对方再说一遍=pardon?)
Excuseme?Whatdidyousayjustnow?
450.exercise(v,n)运动,锻炼，做操;练习,习题
Swimmingisgoodexercise.游泳是有益的运动。
Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody
大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？
451.expect(v)期待;等待;盼望，认为；预计
Thatsjustwhatweexpected.那正是我们所期望的。
weareexpectinghimtoarriveyesterday.
我们一直盼望着他昨天到达。
Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.不要指望在几个月内学好一门外语。
toexpectavisit/call/letterfromsb.等待某人的来访/来电/来信
--Areyougoingouttonight?
--Iexpectso.我想会
--Idon’texpectso.我想不会
*expectation(n)预料，期望
452.expensive(a.)昂贵的,花钱多的
Ican’taffordit.It’stooexpensive.我买不起，太贵了。
453.experience(n)经验（可数）；经历（不可数）
Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.她毫无生活经验。
HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?你有过教英语的经验吗?
PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.
请跟我们谈谈你在非洲的经历。
Ihadaratherstrangeexperiencetheotherday.
前些天我有过一次相当奇怪的经历。
454.experiment(n)实验,试验
Todo/perform/carryoutanexperiment.做实验
455.explain(v)解释;说明;阐明
FirstI’llexplaintherulesofthegame.
首先我要说明一下游戏规则。
Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblemtobeginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。
Pleaseexplainthisruletome.
(不能说Pleaseexplainmethisrule)
请给我讲解一下这条规则。
可以说Canyouexplainthesituationtome?
不能说Canyouexplainmethesituation?
*explanation(n)解释，说明
456.express(v)表达,表情;表示
WordscannotexpresshowpleasedIam.
言语无法表达我的愉快心情。
Teenagersoftenhavedifficultyexpressingthemselves.
十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。
*(n)快车，特快专递
*expression(n)表达，词句，表示，表情
457.eye(n)眼睛,视力
Hesleepswithhiseyesclosed.
eyesight(n)视力，视觉
tohavegood/bad/pooreyesight
视力好/不好/差
F
458.face(n,v)脸，面孔;面对，面向，
Mostoftheroomsfacethesea.多数房间朝海。
Thegatefacessouth.大门朝南。
459.fact(n)事实,真相，现实
460.factory(n)工厂,制造厂
461.fail(vi,vt.)失败,不及格,（健康，视力）衰退
Ourplanhasfailed.我们的计划失败了。
Shefailedintheexamination.她这次考试不及格。
Hedidverywell,butfailedtobreaktherecord.
他做得很出色,但未破记录。
Georgefailedhistorylastyear
乔治去年历史考试不及格。
Hereyesightisfailing.她的视力日渐衰退。
*failure(n)失败
462.fair(a.)公正的;合理地，(皮肤)白皙的;
Wasitreallyfairtohimtoaskhimtodoallthework?
要他做所有的工作对他公平吗？
Shehadfairhairandskin.
她有金色的头发,白皙的皮肤。
*fairly(ad.)公正地，正当地
*fairness(n)公平，公正
463.fall(fell,fallen)(v)
降落,落下;跌倒;变为,进入…的状态
Anapplefelloffthetreeandhithimonthehead.
Shesoonfellbehindtheleaders.她很快就落在领头者后面。
Ifelloverandcutmuknee.我摔倒了，划破了膝盖。
Thetemperaturefellsharplyinthenight.夜间温度陡降。
Hehadfallenasleeponthesofa.他在沙发上睡着了。
*fall(n)（美）秋天
464.family(n)家,家庭;家族
AllmyfamilyenjoywatchingTV.
我全家都喜欢看电视。
*familyname姓氏
465.famous(a.)著名的,出名的
Hewasfamousforhisnovels他以小说出名。
Shewasmorefamousasawriterthanasasinger.
她作为作家比作为歌手名声更大。
OnedayI’llberichandfamous.
总有一天我会名利双收的。
466.fan扇子;(运动,电影等)狂热爱好者,迷
moviefans电影迷
It’shothere.ShallIturnontheelectricfan?
467.fantastic极好的,了不起的奇异的
Tinasreallyafantasticgirl!蒂娜是个极好的姑娘!
You’vegotthejob?Fantastic！你得到那份工作了？太好了！
468.far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)
远的,遥远的;到很远距离
Therestaurantisnotfarfromhere.
Howfarisittoyourhousefromhere?
We’llgobytrainasfarasLondon,andthentakeabus.我们坐火车到伦敦，然后转乘公共汽车。

2012届中考英语单项选择题总复习教案

一般给学生们上课之前，老师就早早地准备好了教案课件，到写教案课件的时候了。我们制定教案课件工作计划，才能更好地安排接下来的工作！你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢？下面是小编精心为您整理的“2012届中考英语单项选择题总复习教案”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

2012届中考英语单项选择题总复习教案
2012年中考英语总复习：单项选择题
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一组：
()l.—Michacllikesflyingaroundtheworld.
—Ithinkbeingaisjustrightforhim.
A．pilotB．policemanC．cookD．doctor
()2.—Whatahotday!
—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeventomorrow.
A．coolerB．hotterC．wetterD．colder
()3.—MustIgototheshopwithyou，Mum?
—Err...Icanmakeitmyself，Mike.Yougowithme.
A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．wouldn’tD．needn’t
()4.—Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithmetonight?
—，butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.
A．I’dlovetoB．That’sallrightC．Itdoesn’tmatterD．Notatall
()5.—CanIhelpyou，dear?
—Yeah，Idon’tknowabananamilkshake.Maybeyoucanteachme.
A．whattodoB．whentomakeC．howtomakeD．whytodo
()6.—ItseemsthatPeterhasnothingtodoatthemoment.—Letmegivehimtoread.
A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
()7.Whichsignmeans“SaveWater”?
()8.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?
—Farfromthat!Oneofmyneighborsmusicprettyloud.
A．playsB．isplayingC．wasplayingD．wouldplay
()9.—WherecanIkeepthesebooks?
—Hereisaboxfullofbananas.Youcanitandputthebooksin.
A．throwB．emptyC．sellD．bring
()10.—Isawyoucometoschoolbybusthismorning.
—Oh，Icometoschoolbybus，butitisrainingtoday.
A．hardlyB．alwaysC．sometimesD．usually
()11.—Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.
—Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.
A．untilB．afterC．whileD．since
()12.—TVandcomputeraresopopularthesedays.
—Yes，theycanoureyestotheoutsideworld.
A．callupB．openupC．turnupD．takeup
()13.—Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?
—Sorry，Idon’tknow.Ididn’tgotothemeetingthatday.
A．whatdoeshesayB．whathesaysC．whathesaidD．whatdidhesay
()14.—Whyistheclassroomsodirty?
—Sorry，sir.ItyesterdayWeforgottodoit.
A．doesn’tcleanB．didn’tcleanC．isn’tcleanedD．wasn’tcleaned
()15.—HowaboutraisingmoneyforthepeopleinYushu，Qinghai?—.
A．GoodideaB．EnjoyyourselfC．NevermindD．You’rewelcome
第二组：
()1．—Isthewomanateacher?
—Yes.Sheteaches________English.
A．youB．usC．ourD．your
()2.—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?
—Yes.Icould________workitout.
A．hardlyB．easilyC．finallyD．nearly
()3.—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?
—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.
A．coldestB．hotterC．warmestD．cooler
()4.—AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?
—Yes.Iwantyouto________mewithsomeinformationaboutit.
A．offerB．giveC．showD．provide
()5.—Where’shersecondson?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.
—He_______thesouthlookingforaplacetowork.
A．willgotoB．hasgonetoC．hadgonetoD．goesto
()6.—Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout?
—Theyaskmeto_______myself.
A．lookafterB．lookupC．lookforD．lookthrough
()7.—Meatisn’treallydangerous,isit?
—Oh!_________!It’snotatallgoodforourhealth.
A．Yes,itisn’tB．No,itisC．Yes,itisD．No;itisn’t
()8.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?
—___________.I’llhavetohelpmyparents.
A．Sorry,Ican’tB．Yes,I’dlovetoC．Let’sgoD．No,Idon’tthinkso
()9.—Whydidn’tBettycometoschoolyesterday?
—_________shewasill.
A．ButB．ThoughC．IfD．Because
()10.—Whendidthe2010WorldExpo(世博会)cometoaclose?
—It’scloseattheendof_______.
A．SeptemberB．OctoberC．NovemberD．December
()11.—DoyouhavethiskindofMP5?—Sorry,we___yesterday.Youcancomenextweek.
A.triedthemonB.tookthemoffC.giventhemoutD.soldthemout
()12.—Thereis______withmyleg.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.
A.nothingwrongB.somethingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.nothing
()13.—Iwanttoknow______.—Letmeshowyoutheway.
A.whereIcanbuybooksB.wherecanIbuybooks
C.wherebookscanIbuyD.whattheyaregoingtodo
()14.—Whendidtheoldmandie?—In2007.He______fornearlythreeyears.
A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.isdead
()15.—Doyouknowwhenthe29thOlympicGames______?—Yes,in2008.
A.holdB.isheldC.washeldD.hasheld
第三组：
()1.—What’s______mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?
—______computer,Ithink.
A.the,AB.a,AC.the,TheD./,The
()2.—Lucy,doyoulike______?
—Yes.Mostofmyclothesare______.
A.anorange,anorangeB.orange,orange
C.oranges,orangesD.orange,anorange
()3.—Jim,TomislookingforhisEnglishbook.Isthis______?
—No,thatis______.Idon’tknowwherehisis.
A.his,mineB.he,mineC.him,mineD.his,my
()4.—WhydoyoualwayswatchChannel10insteadofChannel5,Grandpa?
—TheprogramsonChannel10are______better.
A.moremuchB.muchmoreC.moreD.much
()5.—Ican’tdecide______.
—Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?
A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichtochoose
()6.—WhereisMr.Lee?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.
—You______findhim.He______Japan.
A.won’t,hasgonetoB.maynot,hasbeento
C.may,hasgonetoD.can’t,hasbeento
()7.—WhichofthesetwoEnglishbookswillyouborrow?
—I’llborrow______ofthem.Becausetheyareveryinteresting.
A.eitherB.allC.neitherD.both
()8.—Lotsoftreesandflowers______onbothsidesofHuanshanRoadlastyear.
—Oh,that’sbeautiful.
A.areplantedB.wereplantingC.wereplantedD.haveplanted
()9.—Hi,Daming.It’ssaidthefamoussingerwillcometoNanning.Doyouknow______?
—Nextmonth.
A.whendoeshecomeB.whenhecomes
C.whenwillhecomeD.whenhewillcome
()10.—Tom,yourbooksshouldbeinrightorder.
—OK.I’ll______rightnow.
A.putthemdownB.putthemawayC.putthemupD.putthemon
()11.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?
—Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.
A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome
C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome
()12.—______willyoucomeback,Mum?—Intenminutes.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
()13.—______kindgirlNancyis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
()14.—Hello!IsthatKatespeaking?—Yes,______.
A.it’sKateB.I’mKateC.thisisKateD.Kateisme
()15.—MymotherandIwillgotoShanghaithissummer.
—______.Shallwegotogether?
A.SodoIB.SocanIC.SoamID.SowillI
第四组：
()1.MybestfriendNeilis________honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.—Ilikeredbest.Whatabout___________?
—Myfavouritecolourisorange.Itrepresentsjoy.
A.youB.herC.himD.it
()3.—__________Ihaveaticket,please?
—Sorry,sir.Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago.
A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should
()4.—HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?
—Yes.____________wonderfulfilmitis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
()5.LiuXiangcamethird______the110-meter-hurdleracelastmonthinShanghai.
A.inB.fromC.acrossD.through
()6.—Let’sgohiking___________stayingathome,shallwe?
—Agoodidea.
A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.inadditionto
()7.To_________natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunished.
A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute
()8.Maybethedisastercandestroyourhomes,but_______candestroytheloveinourpeople.
A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
()9.Thefirewascompletely________shortlyafterwardswiththehelpofthefiremen.
A.cutdownB.putoutC.giveoutD.floatedaway
()10.—Mum,I’mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.
—Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.
A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased
()11.—WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.
—Good.Willyouyoupleaseshowme____________.
A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit
()12.—Wouldyouliketohave___________cake?
—No,thanks.I’vehadtwo.That’senough.
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
()13.—What’sthenewsabout?
—________entertainmentstarsgatheredtoattactdonationsforYushu.
A.AmemberofB.AkindofC.ApacketofD.Anumberof
()14.—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme___________?
—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.
A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.howlongitwilltakemetotheairport
C.howfarismytriptotheOlympicVillageD.howIcangettotheNationalMuseum
()15.—Sorry,Frank.I’mbusytoday.Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.
—_________.
A.NoproblemB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sallD.Nevermind
第五组：
()1.Comeon,children!Help_____tosome_____.
A.yourself;meatB.yourselves;chicken
C.yourselves;beefsD.themselves;meat
()2.Whatapity!LiuXiangdidn’twinthe_____hurdles（跨栏）.
A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110meterD.110meter’s
()3.—Whatisthe____ofthe2010WorldExpo（世博会）?
—Itis“BetterCity,BetterLife”.
A.songB.signC.customD.theme
()4.Theboyfound______hardtogetalongwiththeotherclassmates.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
()5.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.areyou
()6._____theafternoonofApril30th,manyforeignvisitorsarrived___Shanghai.
A.In;atB.On;inC.On;toD.On,for
()7.You______betiredafterplayingsportsforalongtimewithoutarest.
A.mustB.needC.can’tD.needn’t
()8.Theypreferred_____ratherthan_____abike.
A.towalk;torideB.walking;ridingC.towalk;rideD.walking;toride
()9.Inourschoollibray,there____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_____growinglargerandlarger.
A.is;areB.has;areC.have;isD.are;is
()10.Severaldayshaspassed_______theaircrash（空难）happened.
A.sinceB.afterC.asD.if
()11.Mye-mail______toyoulastnight.　Haveyoureceivedit____?
A.sent;yetB.issent;alreadyC.wassent;yetD.sent;ever
()12.—____canweboardourplane?—Intwentyminutes.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
()13.—Wouldyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.
A.Sorry,Ican’tB.No,notatallC.It’sapleasureD.Yes,itcan.
()14.Wehadto_____ourdiscussionbecauseoneofussuddenlygotill.
A.takeoffB.turnoffC.lookupD.breakoff
()15.—Couldyoutellme_____?
—Yes.He_____toAustralia.
A.whereishe;hasgoneB.whereheis;hasgone
C.whereheis;hasbeenD.whatwashedoing;went
第六组：
()1.—Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper.
—Oh,youwantaknife?OK,Illget______foryou.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
()2.Itsniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.
A.takeB.spendC.costD.have
()3.—Whattimedoyouexpectmeback,Mum?
—Say,______halfanhour.
A.atB.beforeC.inD.for
()4.—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?
—Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas______changedoveryears.
A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly
()5.Bobpromisestojoininthefootballmatch______hehastohelphisparentsonthefarm.
A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when
()6.—Ihopeyoudontmindmyopeningthewindow.
—______Itsmuchtoohotinhere.
A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Nevermind
()7.—HowcanI______wellwithmylessons,Dad?
—Practicemakesperfect.
A.workonB.holdonC.getonD.keepon
()8.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydontknow______tochoose.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
()9.—Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheboywhohelpedyoujustnow?
—Sorry,Iknownothingabouthim.Weare______.
A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers
()10.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?
—Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram,butI______SportsNews.
A.preferB.wantC.enjoyD.miss
()11.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?
—Yes.I_______thereforthreeclayswithmyparentslastmonth.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was
()12.—PleasebringlittleTomnexttimeyoucometoAnhui.
—______,thankyou.
A.IwillB.IhopesoC.ThatsrightD.Mypleasure
()13.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
—It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?
A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should
()14.—Areyougoingtotheparty?
—No,becauseI______.
A.haveaskedB.haventasked
C.havebeenaskedD.haventbeenasked
()15.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered______ofthem.
A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few
()16.—ItseemsthatAliceneverwantstodoanythingexceptdrawpictures.
—Right.Thatswhatshelikestodo______.
A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least
()17.—Whydidntyougotothecinemawithusthisafternoon?
—I______atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.
A.waswaitingB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.willwait
()18.—Dad,itssuchalongwayfromourhometothepark!
—Youmeanits______totakeataxi?
A.popularB.necessaryC.possibleD.important
()19.—Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?
—Sure.______
A.Watchout!B.Welldone!C.Goahead.D.Followme.
()20.Icouldntgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigbox______.
A.bythewayB.onthewayC.outofthewayD.intheway
第七组：
()1.TomandMikearegoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachothers.
A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs
()2.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai________April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.
A.onB.atC.ofD.to
()3.Thereadingroom________veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()4.—________schoolbagisthis?
—Iguessit’sLily’s.
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which
()5.—Whichcolordoyoulike________,blueorgreen?—Blue.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
()6.Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
()7.—________youturndownyourradio,please?
—Yes,Ican.
A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Can
()8.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?
—I’dloveto,________I’mafraidIhavenotime.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
()9.—What’syourfatherdoingnow?
—He______theroom
A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning
()10.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home.
A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget
()11.Grannyoftentellsus_______waterinourdailylife.
A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves
()12.RosecametoBeijingin2002.She_______hereforeightyears.
A.waslivingB.liveC.willliveD.haslived
()13.It_______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.
A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining
()14.Theroad________lastyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt
()15.—Doyouknow________theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.
A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit
C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited
第八组：
()1.—DoyouknoweveryonefromClassOne?
—Er…,Iknowsomeof______.
A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them
()2.WhenIwasastudent,IlikedtositinthefrontoftheclassroomsothatIcouldseethewordsmoreclearlyonthe_______.
A.blackboardB.deskC.dictionaryD.postcard
()3.Tommyislookingforthewatchhisuncle______himlastmonth.
A.givesB.gaveC.togiveD.hasgiven
()4.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—No,thanks.I_____drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.
A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still
()5.Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou______youknowtheboy.
A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.but
()6.ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?
A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere
()7.Igotagoodpresentonmy______birthday.
A.nineB.ninthC.thenineD.theninth
()8.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_____outofthewater.
A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping
()9.Severalyearsago,______peopleknewSean.ButnowheisfamousinJinan.
A.fewB.anyC.manyD.most
()10.I_______totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.
A.askB.askedC.amaskedD.wasasked
()11.Mr.Yang’sdaughterisprettygood______drawingpicturesandwonmanyprizes.
A.withB.forC.inD.at
()12.—XiaoWang,__________willittaketoflytoGuangzhou?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.howfarB.howsoonC.howmanyD.howlong
()13.TheTVplayisaboutatruestory_______happenedinMianyangin1998.
A.itB.whatC.thatD.when
()14.ThoughJackwaspoorandsick,henever______anychancetowrite.Thatiswhyhefinallybecameasuccessfulwriter.
A.agreedtoB.gaveupC.lookedforD.thoughtof
()15.—Couldyoutellme_________________?
—Ofcourse,lastnight.
A.whenyoureachedChengduB.whendidyoureachChengdu
C.howyoucametoChinaD.howdidyoucometoChina
第九组：
()1—ShallwepayvisittoExpo2010，Shanghai?
—No,Idratherstayathomeandplayfootball
A.a;theB.the；aC.不填，theD.a，不填
()2TohelpTommylearnbetter,hisparentshavedonetheycould：cards,
tapes，speciallearningcenters，inshort,everythingtheycanthinkof.
A.bothB.allC.noneD.neither
()3—Excuseme，sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme
—Don’tworry．I’llchangethemforasize
A.smallerB.smallestC.largerD.largest
()4Fatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.
A.don’tspendB.notspendC.nottospendD.notspending
()5itsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue，shenevergivesup.
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If
()6Joe，myclosefriend，movedtoBeijingyearsago，andIhimsincethen.
A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee
()7Itwasveryhardformetomakea,butIdecidedtoleavemyjob.
A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech
()8IoftenlaughwhenIseemygrandmalearningpopsongs.Butshesays，“Oneis
neveroldtolearn’’
A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite
()9RebuildinginYushubegansoonaftertheearthquake,anditwilllongintothefuture.
A.reachB.keepC.stopD.last
()10Karinfoundsomewastepaperonthefloor.Sheitandthrewintothefuture.
A.put;upB.picked;upC.turned;upD.looked;up
()1lIfyoutrytositontwochairs，youwillfallthemforlife，youmustchooseonechair.
A.betweenB.underC.amongD.into
()12—Longtimenosee!
—I’vejustretuned.ItoZhengzhouforameetinglastmonth
A.amsentB.wassentC.amsendingD.wassending
()13Friendsarethosemakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed
A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who
()14—It’ssuchalongway!WhatshallIdo?
—Youtakemycarifyouwant
A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall
()15Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience，butnoneofthemcantell
A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowtheway
C.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate
第十组：
()1.We’dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecauseGreensarecomingtovisitustonight.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()2.Theplanewilltakeoff_________threehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.
A.inB.forC.onD.at
()3.They________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.
A.couldB.couldn’tC.can’tD.can
()4.Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed_____likemetocheeryouup.
A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone
()5.Thatfilmwassothatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingit.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing
()6.—_________wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.
—I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
()7.It’ssaidthatsmokingwon’tbe____inindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.
A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowed
()8.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing_________hehasamaporaguide.
A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when
()9.—Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi.
—_________!Boysandgirls,let’shaveadrink.
A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes
()10.—TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?
—Yes.Also,we_____totheGreatWall.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen
()11.TheGulfofMexico（墨西哥湾）isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffected_________severalhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.
A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimes
()12.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_____andkeepshisstudents________inclass.
A.alive;interestingB.lively;interesting
C.alive;interestedD.lively;interested
()13.—Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?
—_________.Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.
A.NotatallB.You’dbetternot
C.OfcourseD.It’smypleasure
()14.Thegirl_______wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom
()15.—ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow____?
—For5years.
A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthere
C.whenhewentthereD.whenhewillcomehere
第十一组：
()1.Pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.youare,mistakesyou’llmake.
A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,theless
C.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer
()2.—______hardworkyouhavedone!
—t’sverykindofyoutosayso.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
()3.—Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?
—____isOK.I’mfreethesedays.
A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither
()4.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.
A.tostopcryingB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stoptocry
()5.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
—Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.
A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken
()6.Youshouldn’t______yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.
A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup
()7.Howmuchdoestheticket______fromShanghaitoBeijing?
A.costB.tookC.spendD.pay
()8.Theywereallsotiredthattheycould______.
A.donothingbutsleepB.doanythingbutsleep
C.donothingbuttosleepD.doanythingbuttosleep
()9.—Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike?
—I’dliketogo______.
A.nowhereinterestingB.interestinganywhere
C.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere
()10.—Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?
—______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.
A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.
()11.Inthepastfewyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.
A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are
()12.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.
A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichone
C.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.live,whichone
()13.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______foreignlanguages.
A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas
()14.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?
—Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which
()15.—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_____tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit______?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.willgo,isfineB.goes,isfine
C.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes,willbefine
()16.Wehave______upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.
A.usedtogetB.beenusedtogetC.usedforgettingD.beenusedtogetting
()17.Ithink______ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam______easy.
A.threefourths,isB.thirdfour,areC.threefourths,areD.threefourth,are
()18.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?
—No,you______.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.
A.mustn’t,areallowedB.don’thaveto,aresupposed
C.needn’t,aren’tallowedD.can’t,aren’tsupposed
()19.Theplane______whenwegottotheairport.
A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff
()20.—IhearHuangGangmadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.
—______,and______.
A.Sohedid,sodidIB.Sodidhe,soIdid
C.Sohewas,sowasID.Sowashe,soIwas
第十二组：
()1．—Whohas____marksinEnglish，WangLin，ZhangFangorLiHong?
—LiHong．
A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest
()2．Jennygoestoschoolonfoot．Ittakesherabouthalf____hourtogetthere．
A．anB．aC．theD．(不填)
()3．—Dad，Ivepassedtheexam．—____!
A．NevermindB．GoodluckC．WelldoneD．Allright
()4．Iforgettobringapen．Wouldyoulendme____?
A．oneB．thatC．itD．this
()5．—Haveyou____joinedinadragonboatrace?
—Yes，Ihave．
A．neverB．stillC．seldomD．ever
()6.Mybrotheristwometresinheight.Itsverydifficulttofindclothesbigenoughhim.
A．aboutB．atC．withD．for
()7.TomorrowtheresaprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV,thenit___bymillionsofpeople．
A．willseeB．sawC．willbeseenD．wasseen
()8．____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson．
A．ThoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Since
()9．Trees____fightairpollution．Theyarenaturalairconditioners．
A．shouldB．mustC．needD．can
()10．Imnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword.Youdbetterlookitupina____．
A．letterB．dictionaryC．postcardD．notice
()11．—Where____you____lunch?
—Athome．Therewasnoschoollunch
A．did；haveB．are；havingC．will；haveD．do；have
()12．—Excuseme，____isthepostoffice?
—About500metresaway.
A．howoftenB．howlongC．howfarD．howsoon
()13．____early，andyouwontbelateforschool．
A．TurndownB．TurnupC．GetupD．Getdown
()14．—Doyoulikeplayingtennis?
—No，____Ilikesports．IplayfootballeverySunday
A．andB.butC．soD.or
()15．—Whosecomputerdoesntwork?
—____，Ithink．
A．JohnhasB．JohndoesC．JohnD．Johns
第十三组：
()1.—You’vedropped________“s”intheword“necessary”.
—Oh,________letter“s”isdoubled.
A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the
()2.—Don’tbelatenexttime,Mike.
—____________.
A.No,Idon’tB.Don’tworryC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Idon’tknow
()3.You’dbetternotalwayslookupthenewwords____________thedictionarywhilereading.Sometimesweneedtoguess.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()4._________manychildrenlikeKFC,Ithinkthey’dbettertrynottoeatittoooften.
A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If
()5.—Sally,couldyougoandhelpyourfatherwashthecar?
—Why____________?I’mbusynow.Amyislyingonthegrassdoingnothing.
A.meB.IC.himD.her
()6.Theshop________at8:00a.m.andit________fortenhourseveryday.
A.opens;isopenB.isopened;opens
C.isopen;hasopenedD.opened;opens
()7.—Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip?
—Atrip?I________awayfrommyhometownevenonce.
A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.haveneverbeen
()8.—____________willyoubeaway?
—Inacoupleofweeks.
A.WhattimeB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong
()9.—CanIhelpyou?
—I’dlike____________formytwindaughters.
A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoe
C.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes
()10.—Youdon’tlookwell,Don!You’dbetterseeyourdoctor.
—I________,buthesaidtherewasnothingwrong.
A.willB.wouldC.hadD.have
()11.—Howlonghaveyou________?—Forthreedays.
A.gotaheadacheB.fallenill
C.caughtacoldD.hadacough
()12.Ifeltithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.ButwheneverIwantto____________,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.
A.goonB.giveupC.runawayD.giveback
()13.Howtimeflies!Threeyears____________reallyashorttime.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()14.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof__________citiesintheworld.
A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.big
()15.TheWorldExpo(世博会)____________inShanghailastyear.
A.beinghadB.ishavingC.isheldD.washeld
第十四组：
()1．—Bob,youlooksohappytoday!
—Well，Igot______AonmyEnglishtest．
A．theB．aC．anD．/
()2．—Whoseshirtisthis?IsitToms?
—No,itisnt,______iswhite.
A．MineB．HersC．HisD．Yours
()3．—Im______,mum.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?
—OK.Heressomecola.
A．fullB．heavyC．hungryD．thirsty
()4．—WhendidtheShanghaiExpoopen?
—_______May1st,2010.
A．InB．OnC．AtD．By
()5．—Myfatherhasdecidedto______smoking.
—Thatsgoodnewsforus.
A．giveupB．giveoutC．giveinD．giveto
()6．Mostoftheyoungpeopleenjoy______JayChoussongs.
A．singB．sangC．singingD．tosing
()7．Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.Itssocrowded.
A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsof
()8．—Alice,pleasetellErictocallmewhenhe_____back.
—Noproblem.
A．comeB．comesC．cameD．willcome
()9．—IlostmyMP4onmywayhomethisafternoon.
—_________!Youmustbecarefulnexttime.
A．TakecareB．Lookout
C．PayattentiontoD．Whatapity
()10．—__________beautifulcity!
—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.
A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How
()11．—Listen!IsitLindasinginginthenextroom?
—No,it__________beher.SheisstillinShanghai.
A．cantB．couldntC．maynotD．mightnot
()12．Everyyearlotsoftrees_______tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
A．isplantedB．wasplantedC．areplantedD．wereplanted
()13．_______abigpartyinourschoolintwoweeks.
A．ItisB．ItwillbeC．TherewasD．Thereisgoingtobe
()14．Whateveryoudo,________isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
A．nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything
()15．—Couldyoutellme________tothepostoffice,please?
—Yes.ItsdownBridgeStreetonyourfight.
A．howIgotB．howIcanget
C．howcanIgetD．howdidIget
第十五组：
()1.—MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.
—______.Shallwegotogether?
A.SoamIB.SodoIC.SoIamD.SowillI
()2.—Doyouknowtheboy________issittingnexttoPeter?
—Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis________birthday.
A.who;ninthB.that;ninethC./;ninethD.which;ninth
()3.—YoucanuseMSNtotalkwithVivienontheInternet.
—Iknow.Butcanyoutellme________?
A.whenIcanuseitB.whatIcanuseit
C.whycanIuseitD.howcanIuseit
()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo________.中.考.资.源.网
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
()5.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.
—Ithinkabridge________overtheriver.
A.shouldbebuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt
()6.—ZhaoRui,it’ssaidthatmanyfamoussingerswillcometoYangzhouonApril18th.
Howaboutwatchingtheeveningshowthere?—!Let’saskHuangTaotogowithus.
A.BestwishesB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.That’sOK
()7.—Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?
—I’lltake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.
A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all
()8.—Davidpromisedtocomeroundtohavesupperwithustoday.
—Buthe____.I’vebeenaloneforhalfanhour.
A.won’tB.hadn’tC.hasn’tD.doesn’t
()9.—Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?
—Yes,____,please.
A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolate
C.somecakesD.twoboxesofcola
()10.—Lilyiscomingbyplanetomorrow.
—Let’sgotoairporttomeether.
A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the
()11.IfeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmatesinstudyandsometimesIloseheart.ButwheneverIwantto,myteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.
A.goonB.runawayC.giveupD.lookout
()12.—CanItellPeteraboutthenews?
—No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknowit.Youkeepittoyourself.
A.mustB.needC.canD.may[来源:中.考.资.源.网()13.JustbeforetheChineseclass,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIforgot__myChinesetextbook.
A.bringB.bringingC.andbringD.tobring
()14.TherearesomanykindsofMp3intheshop.Wecan’tdecide.
A.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich
()15.—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.—_______.
A.IamsorrytohearthatB.Iwill.Thankyouverymuch
C.IhavenotroubleD.Iwillthinkitover
第十六组：
()1．—Wow!You’vegotsomanyskirts．
—But________ofthemareinfashionnow．
A．allB．bothC．neitherD．none
()2．TheearthquakewhichhappenedinYushu________14thApril2010wasabigdisaster．
A．atB．onC．inD．to
()3．Ican________beanurse．I’mnotaverypatientperson．
A．seldomB．everC．neverD．always
()4．—DoyouknowifCindywiltdrivetoItalythisweekend?
—Cindy?Never!Shedriving．
A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates
()5．Wecanhave_______bluerskyifwecreate________lesspollutedworld．
A．a；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；the
()6．—Iwonder_______you’llwaterthiskindoftree．
—Onceaweek．
A．howoftenB．howlongC．howsoonD．howmuch
()7．—Maggie，Ireallyloveyourhandwriting．—________．
A．IpracticeeverydayB．Thankyouverymuch
C．No，Idon’tthinksoD．Well，it’snotgoodenough
()8．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?—________．
—It’sfantastic．TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit．
A．missedB．wasmissingC．missD．willmiss
()9．________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass．
A．Twofifths；isB．Twofifth；areC．Twofifth；isD．Twofifths；are
()10．Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?
A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．ishe
()11．We’llvisitShanghaithisSunday_______itrainsorit’sveryhot．
A．sinceB．ifC．unlessD．until
()12．—Idon’tcarewhatmyteachersthink．
—Well，you________．
A．couldB．wouldC．shouldD．might
()13．—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?
—Didn’twejusthave_________?
A．itB．thatC．oneD．this
()14．—Couldyoutellme_________?—Heisinthelibrary．
A．whereSimonwasB．whereisSimon
C．wherewasSimonD．whereSimonis
()15．Juliaisveryclever．Infact，Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ．
A．ahighB．ahigherC．thehigherD．thehighest
第十七组：
()1.—Howwas_____dinneratMike’shouse?
—Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis_____wonderfulcook.
A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an
()2.—Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.
—Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______.
A.himB.heC.herD.hers
()3.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.
A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news
()4.Mr.Blackisstrongly_____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetherighttoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstDdown
()5.TakingbusesinBeijingis______thantakingataxi.
A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper
()6.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.
A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who
()7.Studentsare______tospeakloudlyinthereadingroom.
A.toldB.supposedC.notsupposedD.allowed
()8.—Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?
—Oh,heisverykind_____helooksveryserious.
A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when
()9.Billdoesn’tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan’t_____thesunwell.
A.takeoutB.keepoutC.cleanoutD.lookout
()10.—WherearetheGreens,mayIask?
—Well,they______toEngland.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.
A.havebeenB.aregoingtoC.havegoneD.willgo
()11.Thewomanmadehisson______finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.
A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughing
()12.—Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?
—Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.
A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayfor
C.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor
()13.IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe___toobusytomorrow.
A.isB.willbeC.won’tbeD.isn’t
()14.—Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!
—Yeah,it______nearly800yearsago.
A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt
()15.—It’ssunnytoday.HowaboutgoingskiinginYingYuePark?
—_______!Let’saskthetwinstogowithus.
A.SoundsgreatB.BestwishesC.GoodluckD.That’sOK
第十八组：
()1.—Howabouttalentshow?
—Ishouldsayitwasgreatsuccess.
A./;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/
()2.TheWorldTableTennisChampionshipbeganthemorningofMay25,2010Moscow,Russia.
A.Fifty;in;inB.Fiftieth;on;inC.Fiftieth;in;onD.Fifty;on;in
()3.—WhataniceMP5!Whoseisit?
—It’s.Myfatherboughtmelastweek.
A.meB.himC.hisD.mine
()4.—Wow!Youlookdifferent!Youwearglasses.
—Yes,Idid.ButnowIamwearingcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).
A.couldB.mustC.usedtoD.would
()5.—Whichunderlinedpartisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation?
—.
A.belowB.followC.ownD.allow
()6.—Healthismoney.
—ButIthinkitismoney.
A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas
()7.—The2010AsianSportsMeetinGuangzhoulastyear.
—Yes.IwishChineseplayerswilldowell.
A.washeldB.havebeenheldC.wastobeheldD.wouldbeheld
()8.—IamgladtobeinvitedtoSusan’sbirthdaypartyonFridayevening,Mum.
—yourself,dear!Butremembertobebackbefore10o’clock.
A.HelpB.BelieveC.MakeD.Enjoy
()9.—Whichwouldyouliketovisit,ShanghaiExpoGardenorBeijingBirdNest?
—.Iprefertoenjoythe2010FIFAWorldCupathome.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
()10.—CouldIcleanthebedroomforyou?
—No,thanks.Iitmyself.
A.cleanedB.havecleanedC.wascleaningD.hadcleaned
()11.—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.
—Right.Itisoneoftheinmyschool.
A.choicesB.plansC.hobbiesD.rules
()12.—Whatwilltheydotodealwiththeaccident?
—Tendoctorsandfivenurseshaveamedicalteamandwillstartoutrightnow.
A.workedoutB.madeupC.helpedoutD.belongedto
()13.—Youdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?
—,thoughtherewasaheavyrain.
A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,Ididn’tD.No,Idid
()14.—Congratulations!YourEnglishteachertoldmeyougotanAthistime.
—Thankyou.Sheisvery.
A.impressedB.embarrassedC.terrifiedD.frustrated
()15.—IboughtatieforDadonFather’sDayyesterday.
—.
A.It’snothingB.Iwould,thanks
C.That’sspecialenoughD.Ididn’tmind
第十九组：
()1.Franceis______Europeancountry,Indiais_______Asiancountry.
A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an
()2.—Wouldyoupleasecarrytheheavyboxforme?—______.
A.WithpleasureB.It’sapleasureC.HaveagoodtimeD.Notatall
()3.It’ssaidthatmorethan100_________willattendthismeetinginShanghai.
A.manteachersB.womanteachers
C.menteachersD.womansteachers
()4.Usuallyhewritesininkandwrites_______hislefthand.
A.onB.inC.byD.with
()5.Hedidn’ttellme_______.
A.whereheboughtthenewcomputerB.wheredidhebuythenewcomputer
C.wherehebuysthenewcomputerD.wheredoeshebuythenewcomputer
()6.Dr.Greensaysthatthesechildrenmayfind_______hardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.
A.thatB.itC.oneD.them
()7.—Look!Thelightsintheteachers’officearestillon.IsMr.Liworking?
—No.It_______beMr.Li.Isawhimleavejustnow.
A.maynotB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
()8.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtogettheirears__________.
A.topierceB.piercedC.piercingD.pierce
()9.Shanghaiis_______oneofthetwocities.
A.thelargerB.largerC.thelargestD.largest
()10.—Idon’tknowifDr.White_______tothepartynextweek?
—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________free.
A.comes;willbeB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.willcome;is
()11.Studentsshoulddoeverythingtheycan________theirstudy.
A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved
()12.Marywithhersisters________ChineseinChina.
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study
()13.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
—________,and________.
A.Sohehas;sohaveyouB.Sohehas;soyouhave
C.Sohashe;soyouhaveD.Sohashe;sohaveyou
()14.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindowtostopthewind_______thepapersaway.
A.blowB.fromblowingC.toblowD.ofblowing
()15.Let’sgosomewhereinterestingtorelaxourselves,______?
A.doweB.don’tweC.willyouD.shallwe
单项选择题参考答案
第一组：1—5ABDAC6—10BDCBA11—15ABCDA
第二组：1—5BACDB6—10ACADB11—15DBACC
第三组：1—5CBADD6—10ADCDB11—15ABBCD
第四组：1—5BAABA6—10CADBC11—15BCDDD
第五组：1—5BADCC6—10BACDA11—15CABDB
第六组：1—5DBCAC6—10BCBDA11—15DABDA16—20CABCD
第七组：1—5AABCB6—10ADDDA11—15CDDCB
第八组：1—5DABCC6—10CBCAD11—15DDCBA
第九组：1—5DBCCA6—10CBADB11—15ABDCA
第十组：1—5CABCB6—10ADCBB11—15ADAAB
第十一组：1—5DACBD6—10AAACB11—15ACBDA16—20DCDAA
第十二组：1—5DACAD6—10DCADB11—15ACCBD
第十三组：1—5CCACA6—10ADBDD11—15DBAAD
第十四组：1—5CCDBA6—10CDBDA11—15ACDAB
第十五组：1—5DAACA6—10BBADD11—15CADCB
第十六组：1—5DBCDA6—10ABAAB11—15CCCDB
第十七组：1—5BACCB6—10DCBBC11—15CADBA
第十八组：1—5CBDCD6—10BADCB11—15DBAAC
第十九组：1—5CACDA6—10BCBAD11—15BCABD