88教案网

你的位置: 教案 > 教案大全 > 导航 > 定语从句教案

定语从句教案

发表时间:2023-12-18

定语从句教案。

教案课件的重点在于以下几个方面:

1. 清晰明确的教学目标:教案课件应明确标注本节课的教学目标,包括知识点、技能以及情感态度价值观等方面的目标。教师需要根据学生的特点和课程要求,合理设计目标,确保学生能够有效地达到这些目标。

2. 分步详细的教学过程:教案课件应为每个教学环节提供详细的教学过程设计,包括引入、讲解、练习、巩固等环节的安排,每一步都需要注重方法、策略和教具等方面的选择,确保教学过程合理、有序。

3. 多样化的教学策略:教案课件需要包含多种教学策略,以满足不同学生的学习需求和特点。例如,通过讲解、示范、讨论、小组活动等方式,使学生更加积极主动地参与课堂,提高学习效果。

4. 合适的评价方式:教案课件应考虑如何对学生的学习进行评价,并提供相应的评价方式。评价方式可以包括作业、测试、小组合作等形式,同时也要注重评价的准确性和客观性,以便及时调整教学策略。

通过以上几个方面的细心筹备,教案课件能够有效地指导教师的教学工作,提高学生的学习效果和兴趣。希望以上资料能够帮助到大家!

定语从句教案【篇1】

1 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语

2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:

3 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual

4 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street

5 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun

6 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember

7 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish

8 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:

9 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时

10 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted

定语从句教案【篇2】

名词性从句包括:

主语从句

表语从句

宾语从句

同位语从句

• The question is who can complete the difficult task.• He has no idea what a remarkable woman Mary is.• That she was able to come made us very happy.• He objected that it was impossible.一、主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语

That she was chosen made us very happy.What caused the accident is a complete mystery.Whoever comes to the party will receive a present.【注】 “that”在主语从句中不作任何成分,但放在句首时不能省略。

2、问:怎么才能 that 不放在句首呢?

答:有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。

It depends on the climate whether they are going shopping today.试试看:新产品销售得好不好取决于它的质量和价格。

It作形式主语的几种结构:

1、It+ be +形容词+ that从句

It is strange that he knows nothing about it.2、It+ be +名词+ that从句

It is a pity that they have failed in the match.3、It+动词+宾语+ that从句

It depends on its quality and price whether a new product sells well.4、It+动词的被动结构+ that从句

It is still unknown which team will win the match.作文常用句式:

1、It turned out that...结果是„

2、It has been proved that...已经证明„

3、It is well-known that...众所周知„

4、It must be pointed out that...必须指出„

二、表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语

The reason is that you don’t trust her.This is where I disagree.例:The reason ____ we didn't trust him is ______ he has often lied. reason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用because 引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why。

2、表语从句不能用if引导,但可用as if引导。例如: He looked as if he was going to cry.三、宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,宾语从

句一般放在动词、介词或形容词后。

She explained that she was late because of the heavy traffic.【注】

① 有时要用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在句子的后面。He has made it clear that he will not give in.①

如do you think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接特殊疑问词引

导的宾语从句,疑问词要放在句首。

What do you think is going on outside? ③

I/We(don’t)think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine后接宾语从句

时,反义疑问句要与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。

I don’t suppose he cares,does he? ④ 在宾语从句中,引导词whether和if基本一样,但介词后的宾语

从句多用whether。

It all depends upon whether we can get their cooperation.⑤ 动词doubt如用于肯定句,其后的宾语从句常用if/whether引导,如用于否定句或疑问句,则宾语从句用that引导。

I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match.I don’t doubt that I can defeat him in the contest.四、同位语从句

在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problemin, formation 等名词后面,用以说明该名词的具体内容。

The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

引导同位语从句的关联词用that时,不能省略,不能用which替代

1.引导词that与what的区别

 what从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等)what=all that/everything that  that引导的主语从句放在句首时,不能省略

What we can’t get seems better than what we have.That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true.2.引导词if和whether的区别

 whether或if均可表示“是否”的情况如下:

引导宾语从句。例如:

I wonder whether/if the news is true or not. 只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情况:

 在表语从句中。例如:

The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 在同位语从句中。例如:

The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.Answer my question whether you are coming. 在主语从句中。例如:

Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.如果用it作形式主语,则whether和if都能引导主语从句。

例如:It hasn’t been decided whether/if we shall attend the meeting. 用于句型“名词+as to + whether”中。例如:

There is some question as to whether the public should be told about the accident. 后面直接跟动词不定式时。例如:

He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 后面紧接or not时。例如:

We didn't know whether or not she was ready. 用if会引起歧义时。例如:

Please let me know if you like it.该句有两个意思 “请告诉我你是否喜欢”或 “如果你喜欢,请告 诉我”用了 whether就可以避免歧义。3.引导词who与whoever的区别

whoever引导名词性从句时,相当于anyone who或those who,它

既是从句的主语,又是主句的主语。而who只作从句的主语,它

引导的从句才是主句的主语。

Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Who will be elected president doesn’t make much difference to me.4.引导词what与whatever的区别

whatever引导名词性从句时,与what差不多,只是语气上更强

些,有“任何一切„„”之意。

 This is exactly what I want. It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.5.同位语从句与定语从句的区别

同位语从句本身完整,定语从句不完整,因此其前的名词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语等成分。I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.从结构看,同位语从句常由连接词that引导,虽在从句中不充 当任何成分,但不可省略。而定语从句中由关系代词引导,代替先行 词,并在从句中充当成分(主语或宾语),充当宾语时常可省略。6.It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较

将 “it is/was„that„”去掉后,句子仍然成立的是强调句,否则是that引导的主语从句 如:

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.7.whoever与no matter who;whatever与no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语

从句;no matter who和no matter what只引导让步状语从句。Whatever(=No matter what)you may think,I’m going ahead with my plans.Take whatever you need and leave me alone.9.名词性从句中的语气

(1)在It is necessary/natural/important/strange...+that从句中,从句中的谓语动词用“should+原形动词”表虚拟语气,且should 可省略。

It is necessary that the problem should be settled at once.(2)表示“建议、命令、要求”意义的动词,后接that从句时,从句

中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“should+原形动词”,且should 可省略。

Bob’s doctor suggests that he(should)rest for a few days.(3)表示“建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词,后接that从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气:“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

这类名词有:advice,agreement,command,decision,demand, determination,order,preference,proposal,request,requirement等。This is our only request that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.同样,如主语是表示“建议、要求、命令、想法”意义的名词,那么that引导的表语从句中也要用虚拟语气。

Her suggestion was that they(should)carry on their conversation in French.

定语从句教案【篇3】

1 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary

2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan

3 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?

4 . (介词+which可以代替when

5 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

6 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时

7 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。

8 . whom指人,作宾语

9 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

10 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可

定语从句教案【篇4】

初中定语从句教案已经为大家准备好啦,老师们,大家可以参考以下教案内容,整理好自己的授课思路哦!

1. 初步掌握及运用定语从句,如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。

2.本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。

(1)语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。

(2)情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊 。

2.教学方法 :多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。

1.The red pen is broken.

2.The pen on the desk is broken.

3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.

导入:通过对定语的理解,导入定语、定语从句的概念,定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子,当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。通常置于它所修饰的词之后,这种被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。

例句分析:

I like to have friends who are like me.

I like to have friends who are different from me.

He is the only one who is studying French.

Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark.

You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep.

He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.

I like musicians who play different kinds of music.

Another that he found very difficult is grammar.

The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do.

I like music that I can sing along with.

I like music that has great lyrics.

I like music that I can dance to.

a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用which/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,用which/that引导,且可以省略.

a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that/whom引导,且可以省略.

第二环节:在学生对定语从句有了初步的了解后,创设情境,学以致用,让学生分组活动,根据多媒体呈现的情境,有创造性地造句:

This is a singer who/that …

who is a boy.

who is very shy.

who writes his own songs.

who has a song calledQinghuaci.

Who I like best.

It’s an animal that/which is very strong.

It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.

It’s an animal that/which I like very much.

第三环节:在学生对一般的规律都把握好以后,把学生的易错点和定语从句的考点呈现在屏幕上,让学生仔细观察并作出总结,该环节设计得很好,很好地训练了学生的观察能力和主动探究的能力,效果较好。

1) I prefershoesthat are cool.

2) I likea pizzathat is really delicious.

3) I lovesingerswho are beautiful.

4) I havea friendwho plays sports.

学生观察后得出的`结论为:

who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

什么是定语?

什么是定语从句?

定语从句的结构是什么?

关系词有几重作用?

此环节让学生对所学的知识加以升华,并在大脑里形成知识框架,把知识系统化。

第五五环节:巩固练习---以检查学生是否真正掌握本堂课的知识,实践证明,学生掌握得很好。

1.如果先行词既有人又有物,用什么关系词?

2.如果先行词是时间,用什么关系词?

3.如果先行词是地点,用什么关系词?

4.关系词whose怎么用?

通过此环节给学生留下思维拓展的空间,也为以后的学习做好铺垫,体现学习的延续性。

课堂小结:通过例子让学生总结定语从句的规律和特点,同时总结不同关系词的用法。在这节课中,学生对定语从句这一语法项目有了不同程度的巩固和深化。

六、课后反思:

提倡任务型教学活动,是为了让学生们在教师的指导下,通过感知,体验,实践,参与合作等方式,力求最大限度地把语言能力的培养落实到教学过程的每一个环节,逐步实现预定的任务目标并感受成功。我在这堂课的设计里要求自己新颖别致,突出故事的完整性,要有一气呵成的感觉,重点落实,定语从句自始至终贯穿每个环节,活而不乱,生动有趣,贴近生活,气氛活跃。能发挥学生们的主体互动性和能动性,在完成任务的过程中能积极参与。课后感觉任务型教学有所体现,学生们积极性高,参与面广,训练量较大,能初步运用定语从句。

但在教学过程中,我意识到:有个别学生基础太差,虽在课堂中他们也积极参与,但有时很盲目,甚至不知道老师和同学们在进行什么内容,从他们的目光和神态中,我了解到他们对知识的渴求,我暗自告诉自己,一定要帮助他们,这很难,但一定要坚持,决不放弃。

定语从句教案【篇5】

关系词有几重作用?

此环节让学生对所学的知识加以升华,并在大脑里形成知识框架,把知识系统化。

第五五环节:巩固练习---以检查学生是否真正掌握本堂课的知识,实践证明,学生掌握得很好。

1.如果先行词既有人又有物,用什么关系词?

2.如果先行词是时间,用什么关系词?

3.如果先行词是地点,用什么关系词?

4.关系词whose怎么用?

通过此环节给学生留下思维拓展的空间,也为以后的学习做好铺垫,体现学习的延续性。

课堂小结:通过例子让学生总结定语从句的规律和特点,同时总结不同关系词的'用法。在这节课中,学生对定语从句这一语法项目有了不同程度的巩固和深化。

六、课后反思:

提倡任务型教学活动,是为了让学生们在教师的指导下,通过感知,体验,实践,参与合作等方式,力求最大限度地把语言能力的培养落实到教学过程的每一个环节,逐步实现预定的任务目标并感受成功。我在这堂课的设计里要求自己新颖别致,突出故事的完整性,要有一气呵成的感觉,重点落实,定语从句自始至终贯穿每个环节,活而不乱,生动有趣,贴近生活,气氛活跃。能发挥学生们的主体互动性和能动性,在完成任务的过程中能积极参与。课后感觉任务型教学有所体现,学生们积极性高,参与面广,训练量较大,能初步运用定语从句。

但在教学过程中,我意识到:有个别学生基础太差,虽在课堂中他们也积极参与,但有时很盲目,甚至不知道老师和同学们在进行什么内容,从他们的目光和神态中,我了解到他们对知识的渴求,我暗自告诉自己,一定要帮助他们,这很难,但一定要坚持,决不放弃。

定语从句教案【篇6】

1 . asyouknowasisexpected

2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。

3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:

4 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy

5 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme

6 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略

7 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities

8 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。

9 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked

10 . that/whichweareinterestedin

定语从句教案【篇7】

Teaching Aims:(教学目的)

1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。

2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词『who,which,that以及whose』的用法。

Teaching Points:(教学重点)

1.定语从句三要素及关系词的选用

2.只能that或which的情况;

Teaching Methods:(教学方法)

1、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法。

2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。

Teaching Steps:(教学步骤)

Step1.导入

一、定语及定语从句的概念:

a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child

1、 定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。

This is the boy who is clever.

2、定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定义:在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句的特点:

定语从句

的引导词关系代词where (地点状语)关系副词

when (时间状语)

why (原因状语)

Step2:详细讲解定语从句语法知识

1、who和whom指人,在从句中分别做主语和宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

the handsome

the tall

the strong boy The boy is Tom.

the clever

the naughty

The boy is Tom.

2、which指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

3、that既可指人也可指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

4、whose作定语,用来表示先行词和从句主语之间的所属关系。

Step3 定语从句考查重点:

定语从句在下列情况下只能用that,而不能用which指物。(指人时可以用who/whom)

1. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:

2. 当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如:

3. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:

4. 当先行词被表示“正是”的the very, the only修饰时。如:

5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:

6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如:

Step 4 Summary:(小结) 注意 关系词的实质:

Step 5 Practices(homework):

Part 1.结合课文例句,找出先行词和关系词

1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.

2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.

3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

Part2 名言名句欣赏

1. He laughs best who laughs last.

2. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

3. He that gains time gains all things.

4. He who nothing questions, nothing learns.

5. He that cannot ask cannot live.

6. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.

7. God helps those who help themselves.

8. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man

9. He who does not advance loses ground.

Part3 practice

1. Do you know the girl _____ is talking with your mother?

A. who B. which C. whose D. /

2. This is the kite _______ Billy Fisher gave to Tom

A. who B. which C. / D. Both B and C

3. He was the only one ______ was saved in the earthquake.

A. who B. that C. which D. A and B

4. This is the only present _____ I like.

A. who B. that C. which D. B and C

5. This is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever seen.

A. which B. who C. where D. /

6. All _______ I can do is to give him some money.

A. that B. which C. who D. what

7. Is there anything else _____ you need?

A. which B. that C. who D. what

8. The museum _____ we visited last week isn’t far from here.

A. where B. which C. what D. who

9. Most of the people ____ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives.

A. when B. who C. how D. which

10. The boy ____ you saw just now is Tom’s brother.

A. which B. whose C. when D. /

11. The bike and its rider _____ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman.

A. which B. that C. it D. whom

12. Is this the factory _____ you worked five years ago?

A. in which B. in where C. in that D. that

二、用适当的关系代词填空

1. Do you like the present _______ I bought you yesterday?

2. The storybook _______ was written by his uncle is quite interesting.

3. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.

4. This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.

5. The doctor _______ we met in the street is from America.

6. The passengers and the suitcases _____ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.

7. Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?

8. This is the last lesson _______ Mr. Smith taught us.

9. I, _____ am your friend, will help you out.

10. The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.

11. The boy _______ John spoke with is my brother.

12. Will you please lend me the very picture _________ you bought yesterday?

13. The students ________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.

14. The season _________ comes after spring is summer.

15. This is the first museum __________ we visited last Saturday.

16. The girl ________ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.

17. I found some photos of interesting places _________ were not far away from our city.

18. There is a boy downstairs _________ want to see you.

19. The river ________ banks are covered with trees is very long.

20. I’m going to meet Tom ______ they say is a good boy.

定语从句教案【篇8】

定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。

(1)语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。

(2)情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊 。

2.教学方法:多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的.积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。

定语从句,起形容词的作用,在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词, 关系词的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as;关系副词:when, where, why。

eg. She is the girl who sings best of all.

The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.

He lives in a house whose windows face south.

The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.

Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

eg. He is a man( ) never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.

The boy ( ) is standing there is my cousin.

2. 先行词是人,作宾语,关系代词用 whom, who, that,

eg. Here is the man ( ) you’ve been expecting to meet.

The man ( ) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.

eg . The train ( ) has just left is for Guangzhou.

Children like to read books ( ) have wonderful pictures.

4. 先行词是物,作宾语,关系代词用which, that,或省略

eg. The book ( ) you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.

The pen ( ) my uncle gave me is missing.

eg. He is the professor ( ) name was Jackson.

China, ( ) population is the largest in the world, is developing very fast.

1.先行词是表示时间的名词,在定从中作时间状语,关系代词用when

eg. I can’t remember the date ( ) he went abroad.

I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the army.

2.先行词是表示地点的名词,在定从中作地点状语,关系代词用where; 其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词,如,situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时,也需用where

eg. This is the village ( ) Uncle Wang once lived.

They have reached the point ( ) they have to separate with each other.

He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ( ) he is likely to lose control over the plane.

3. 先行词是reason,在定从中作原因状语,关系代词用why

eg. I don’t know the reason ( ) he was late.

None of us know the reason ( ) Tom was absent from the meeting.

4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词 + which”来代替。

eg. October 1, 1949 was the day when ( = ) the People’s Republic of China was founded.

This is the factory where(= ) we worked a year ago.

I don’t believe the reason why (= ) he was late for school.

Ⅳ. 关系代词that & which的区别:

① 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词时。

eg. There is nothing ( ) can prevent him from doing it.

② 先行词被any, only, few, no, very, little 等修饰时。

eg. This is the very book ( ) I’m looking for.

③ 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

eg. The first place ( ) they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.

This is the best film ( ) I have ever seen.

④ 先行词既有人又有物时。

eg. He talked about things and persons ( ) they remembered in the school.

⑤ 先行词被the only, the very修饰时。

eg. Mr. Smith is the only foreigner ( ) he knows.

⑥ 句中已有who或which,为了避免重复时。

eg. Who is the man ( ) is standing beside Tom?

eg. He had failed in the maths exam , ( ) made his father very angry.

② 介词 + 关系代词。

eg. This is the room in( ) my father lived last year.

Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that & which)

① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。

eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.

Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.

② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置灵活,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.

Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.

Ⅵ. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区别:

限制性定语从句: 一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思十分明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清楚,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。

非限制性定语从句: 通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清楚。通常译为并列的句子。

eg. I was the only person in our office ( ) was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)

Tom’s father, ( ) is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译)

即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语,同位语,谓语等分隔开来。

此种定语从句,在选择关系词时,要注意找准先行词。

eg. There is an expression in his eyes ( )I can’t understand.

I was the only person in my office ( ) was invited to the important ball.

I suggest you choose someone I think ( ) is very kind and friendly.

课后反思:

提倡任务型教学活动,是为了让学生们在教师的指导下,通过感知,体验,实践,参与合作等方式,力求最大限度地把语言能力的培养落实到教学过程的每一个环节,逐步实现预定的任务目标并感受成功。我在这堂课的设计里要求自己新颖别致,突出故事的完整性,要有一气呵成的感觉,重点落实,定语从句自始至终贯穿每个环节,活而不乱,生动有趣,贴近生活,气氛活跃。能发挥学生们的主体互动性和能动性,在完成任务的过程中能积极参与。课后感觉任务型教学有所体现,学生们积极性高,参与面广,训练量较大,能初步运用定语从句。

但在教学过程中,我意识到:有个别学生基础太差,虽在课堂中他们也积极参与,但有时很盲目,甚至不知道老师和同学们在进行什么内容,从他们的目光和神态中,我了解到他们对知识的渴求,我暗自告诉自己,一定要帮助他们,这很难,但一定要坚持,决不放弃。

定语从句教案【篇9】

定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。

教学目标

(1)语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。

(2)情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊。

2.教学方法:多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

教学方法

以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。

学法指导、自主学习、合作学习

教学过程

以上就是《定语从句教案》的全部内容,想了解更多内容,请点击定语从句教案查看或关注本网站内容更新,感谢您的关注!

文章来源://www.jab88.com/j/142984.html

上一篇:生日初中作文 下一篇:水与锤作文