人教版新目标九年级英语上册全册复习提纲。
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人教版新目标九年级英语上册全册复习提纲
unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
by介词的用法:
1.表示做某事的方法,by+名词/代词/doing,对其划线提问用how
IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
2.by+交通工具,对其划线提问,用how
Igotoschoolbybike.Howdoyougotoschool.
3.by+时间,不迟于,在…之前
PleasereplytomyletterbyFriday.
4.by在…旁边Theteacherisstandingbythewindow.
5.by在被动语态中,引出动作的执行者:ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.
workwithfriends和朋友一起学习makewordgroups制作单词卡片readthetextbook读课本asksbforhelp向某人求助studyforatest为考试做准备workwithagroup参加小组学习haveconversationswithsb和某人交谈,沟通=talkwithsbreadaloud朗读
practicedoingsth练习做某事whataboutdoingsth干某事怎么样?
speakingskills口语技能spokenEnglish英语口语finishdoingsth完成干某事
giveareport作报告getthemainideas理解主要意思readwordbyword逐字阅读
trytodosth设法做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事bepatient耐心点bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心(patient作为名词病人)
find/make/think+it+adj(forsb)todosth发现/使/认为做某事对于某人来说是…的
it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是todo.如:IfinditdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.
thesecretto…的秘密,…的秘诀Thesecrettosuccessishardwork.
mostofthetime大多数时候beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodo不敢做某事becauseof+名词性短语because+句子fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上某人/某物
begintodosth开始做某事bodylanguage肢体语言theexpressionsontheirfaces他们脸上的表情keywords关键词somethinginteresting有趣的事情lookit/themup查阅
It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟Itservesyouright.你活该sothat=inorderthat以便,为了
haveabetterunderstandingof对…有更好的理解
aswell也,用于句末,不需要逗号隔开IlikeEnglishaswell.
too也,用于,需要逗号隔开IlikeEnglish,too.
takenotes记笔记doexercises做练习memorizesentencepatterns背句型
keepadiary=keepdiaries写日记increasemyreadingspeed提高我的阅读速度
makemistakes犯错makemistakesin在某方面犯错如:makemistakesingrammar
haveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith(介词with不可省略,与前面的partner存在逻辑上的动宾关系,如:apentowritewith,apapertowriteon,ahousetolivein)
bebornwith天生具有bebornin出生在某地如:IwasborninAnhui.
theabilitytolearn学习的能力theabilitytodosth做某事的能力
dependon取决于,依赖,依靠learninghabits学习习惯have…incommon有共同之处
createaninterestin在某方面建立兴趣如:createaninterestinEnglish
payattentionto注意,关注;后接名词/代词/doing(注意:to为介词)
connect…with…把…和…连接起来
Weshouldconnectwhatweneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.
getbored变得厌烦,无聊Useitorloseit不用就作废Practicemakesperfect孰能生巧
evenif=eventhough即使,尽管keepdoingsth持续做某事
writedownkeywords写下关键词drawmindmaps画思维图explainsthtosb向某人解释
bitbybit一点点地=littlebylittleinsteadofdoingsth代替做某事
名言警句:
Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识来源于质疑。
Learningisalifelongjourney.学习是终身的旅行。
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。
Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有回报。
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
Timeismoney.时间就是金钱。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
Agoodbeginningishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半。
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。
WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗。
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(笨鸟先飞)
Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。
Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。
unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.
宾语从句:三要素1.连接词2.语序:陈述句语序3:时态
1.连接词:
a.当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that在口语中常省略
Ithink(that)hewillreturninanhour.
注意:that在下列情况中不能被省略:从句的主语就是that,连接词that不可省略
从句中还含有另一个主从复合句,that不可省
有两个并列的宾语从句,第一个that可省,第二个不可省
b.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时,用whether/if连接,语序用陈述句
Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesnextyear.
注意:if和whether可互换,但是在有些情况下只能用whether
①当从句里有ornot时,只能用whether:Idon’tknowwhetherthey’llcomeornot.
②动词不定式前只用whether:Hedoesn’tknowwhethertogo.
③介词后通常用whether:Itdependsonwhetheritrains.
④从句前置,用whether:Whetherhewillcometotheparty,Idon’tknow.
c.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词连接,语序为陈述句语序
CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?
2.语序:宾语从句的语序必须为陈述句语序
3.时态:a.当主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况而定,如:
IthinkthathewenttoShanghaiyesterday./IthinkthathewillgotoShanghai.
b.当主句为过去时,从句要使用相应的过去时态,如:
Hewonderedwhatyouweredoing.
c.当从句表达的内容是真理,自然规律,客观事实,名人名言,不受主句时态的影响,永远都用一般现在时,如:Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun./Hetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
visitrelatives拜访亲戚eatout出去吃,下馆子putonfivepounds长了5磅肉
putonweight增肥loseweight减肥puton穿衣服的动作puton上演,表演
guesswhat?你猜怎么着?besimilarto和…相似throwwaterateachother互相泼水
washaway冲走inthenewyear在新的一年里
havebeendoing现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去延续到现在,并且还可能继续延续下去
IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor5years.
beintheshapeof呈…的形状fullmoon满月onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜(具体到某天上午、下午、晚上用on)carrypeople’swishes寄托着人们的祝愿missdoingsth错过做某事traditionalfolkstories传统的民间故事shootdown射下,击落
whoever无论谁=nomatterwholiveforever长生不老plantodosth计划做某事
steal---stole---stolensteal…from从…偷refusetodosth拒绝做某事
flyuptothemoon飞向月球calloutone’sname大声呼喊某人的名字layout摆开,布置
thetraditionof…的传统admirethemoon赏月admiresbforsth因为某事而仰慕某人
sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物asaresult因此,结果takethemedicine吃药
themosttouching最令人感动的(touching修饰物=moving,touched修饰人=moved)
lie:动词,躺,存在,位于lie----lay----lain-----lying撒谎lie-----lied---lied-----lying
lie:名词,tellalie/telllies撒谎
lay:动词,下蛋,产卵lay---laid---laid---laying
WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Whatfunitis!
one…theother(一个…另一个…)insteadofdoing代替做某事
onthesecondSundayofMay在五月的第二个星期天dressupasaghost装扮成鬼
trickortreat不给糖就捣蛋playatrickonsb/playtricksonsb对某人恶作剧,开某人的玩笑
treat:动词,礼待,对待
treat….as…把某人看作、视为Don’ttreatmeasafool.别把我当傻子。
thetruemeaningofChristmas圣诞节的真谛thinkof想起,认为,考虑
ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas.这是一个倒装句,正常的语序应该是:ThetruemeaningofChristmasliesbehindallthesethings.
theimportanceofdoingsth做某事的重要性makemoremoney挣跟多的钱
afamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens一个由查尔斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说
written过去分词作后置定语,修饰novel,含有被动的意思。
IlikethenovelswrittenbyLuXun.
mean:动词,意思,打算,意味,Whatdoyoumean?
形容词,吝啬的,刻薄的,Don’tbesomeantome.
Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.这里的whether不可以换成if,因为前面有介词about,只能用whether.
punish:动词,惩罚,名词是punishment
punishsbforsth因为某事而惩罚某人Hisfatherpunishedhimfortellingalie.
bepunished被惩罚,被动语态
warnsbtotosth警告某人去做某事Myteacherwarnedmetoarriveatschoolontime.
warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事Hewarnedmenottoplaycomputergames.
warnsbabout/ofsth提醒、告诫某人某事Hewarnedmeabouttherainstorm.
warnsbagainstdoingsth告诫某人提防,警告某人不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingoutalone.
dead形容词,死去的,死亡的die动词,死亡death名词死亡
usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth
endup最后成为,最终处于
endupwith以…结束Thepartyendedupwithasong.(反义短语beginwith)
endupdoingsth以做某事结束ThepartyendedupsinginganEnglishsong.
expectsbtodosth期待某人去做某事takesbbackto把某人带回
remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事
wakeup醒来decidetodosth决定做某事promisetodosth承诺去做某事
peopleinneed需要帮助的人treateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth在这善良和温暖对待每个人spread传播,蔓延spread---spread---spread
givebirthto生产,产仔,养育Hissistergavebirthtoababygirl.
giveout分发putoff推迟,延期putout熄灭,灭火putaway把…收起来
unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
问路的句型:
1.Whereisthepostoffice?
2.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
3.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
4.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
5.Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?
6.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherthereisapostofficenearhere?
7.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?
8.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
指路:
Goalong/down,Walkalong/down沿着
Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing=Takethesecondturningontheright/left.
Goacrossthebridge过桥Goacrossthestreet过马路
gopast=pass路过onyourright在你的右边onyourleft在你的左边
between…and…在…和…之间acrossfrom在…的对面nextto紧挨着
infrontof在…的前面
besidethebank在银行的旁边
besidebesides:beside在…的旁边besides除…之外还有
AllthestudentsgotothepartybesidesTom.除了Tom之外还有所有学生都去了聚会(Tom也去了)
AllthestudentsgotothepartyexceptTom.除了Tom之外所有学生都去了聚会(Tom没去)
savemoney存钱getsomemoney取点钱getsomemagazines买些杂志
getanewspaper买一份报纸gotothesecondfloor去二楼onthethirdfloor在三楼
gopast路过(past是介词,超过)=pass
pass动词1.路过2.通过考试passtheexam3.传递passsbsth=passsthtosb
pardon?=pardonme?=begyoupardon?没听清别人的话,希望对方再说一遍
rushhour交通的高峰期inarush匆匆忙忙,仓促地,匆忙地
rushtodosth匆忙地去做某事
comeon快点,加油,别这样,得了吧holdmyhand抓住我的手
Shoutingdidhelp.do,does,did在动词原形前,起强调作用,表达强烈的情感
Ididgotothemoviesyesterday.我昨天晚上确实看电影去了。
ShedoesspeakEnglishwell.她英语说的确实很好。
suggest:动词,建议,suggestdoingsth建议做某事Hesuggestedplayingbasketball.
名词,suggestion,可数名词,复数是suggestions
advise:动词,建议,advisesbtodosth建议某人去做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事
advisesbnottodosth建议某人不要做某事
名词,advice,不可数名词,apieceofadvice
onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上bytheway顺便说一下intheway阻碍
passby路过UncleBob’s=UncleBob’srestaurant
atthedoctor’s在医生的诊所atmyaunt’s在我阿姨的家里
walkupto走向…staff职工,管理人员,是集合名词,没有复数,强调整体时,谓语用三单形式,强调成员是,谓语用复数形式。
表示各国的人的单复数:1.单复数同形的:Chinese----Chinese,Japanese-----Japanese
2.man-----men:Frenchman---Frenchmen,Englishman---Englishmen
3.直接+s:German-----Germans,Italian---Italians,Asian---Asians
mailaletter寄一封信tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事inthecornerof在…的角落里
at/onthecornerof在…的拐角处
fascinating迷人的,修饰物,fascinated修饰人
inexpensive不贵的---------expensive昂贵的
uncrowded不拥挤的----------crowded拥挤的
convenient,形容词,方便的,便利的,
主语不能为人,表达某人方便的时候itisconvenientforsb
askforhelppolitely有礼貌的寻求帮助thesimilarrequestsfordirections有关方向的相似请求
request,动词,请求,要求requestsbtodosth要求某人去做某事
requeststhfromsb向某人要求某物
名词,请求,要求makearequest=makerequests发出请求
correct,形容词,正确的=right,副词形式为correctly:askaquestioncorrectly真确地问问题
动词,纠正,改正:Pleasecorrectthemistakesinyourhomework.请纠正作业里的错误
thewaytheyspeak他们说话的方式indifferentsituations在不同的情况下
who通常作主语:Whocanhelphim?
whom通常作宾语:Whom/Whoishetalkingto?(这种情况下两者都可用)
但是:Towhomishetalking?(这种情况下只能用whom)
soundmuchmorepolite听起来更有礼貌的多了leadinto引入,导入
include:包括,including,介词,includingTom;
included,形容词,Tomincluded.
anundergroundparkinglot地下停车场lookforwardtodoingsth期待、盼望做某事
“四花”
spend:人作主语,spend…indoingspend…on
cost:物作主语
pay:人作主语,常与for连用
take:ittakessbsometimetodosth
replyanswer:
动词:replytosb/answersb
名词:thereplyto=theanswerto
thanksbfordoingsthforthefirsttime第一次
unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
usedtodosth过去常常做某事,暗示现在已经不做
Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.(暗示现在已经不打了)
否定句:Ididn’tusetoplaybasketballafterschool./Iusedn’ttoplaybasketballafterschool.
一般疑问:Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
Usedyoutoplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,Iusedto.No,Iusedn’t.
beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事
Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么?Whatbesblike?询问人的品德、相貌,更侧重个性特征
Whatdoessblooklike?他长什么样子?
keepsilent=keepquiet保持安静fromtimetotime时常,偶尔=sometimes=attimes
onaswimteam在游泳队,是游泳队的成员suchagreatidea=sogreataidea
getgoodscoresontheexams在考试中得到好分数seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事
turnred变红(表示颜色的变化用turn:Theleavesturngreeninspring.)
interview:动词interviewsb采访某人(interviewer名词,采访者interviewee被采访者)
名词,采访,面试Ihaveaninterviewtomorrowmorning.
a19-year-oldAsianpopstar(加了连字符,名词用单数,注意当数字为8,11,18,80,用an)
takeup:学着做,开始从事
takeupdoingsth开始从事做某事Hetookuppaintingwhenhewasachild.
占据,占用(时间空间)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.
dealwith:应付,处理=dowith,区别是dealwith与how搭配,dowith与what搭配
dare:敢于,胆敢,实义动词,daretodosth如:Hedaredtorideabikeattheageof4.
情态动词,常用于否定、疑问句Howdareyouspeaktomelikethis?
Hedaren’ttellmethetruth.
not…anymore=nomore不再(次数不再增加)
Iwillnotcopyhomeworkanymore.=Iwillnomorecopyhomework.
not…anylonger=nomore不再(时间不再延长)
Youarenotachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.
befamousfor因…而著名befamousas作为…而著名
allthetime一直,始终gettonsofattention得到大量的关注worryabout=beworriedabout为…而担心privatetime私人时间hangoutwithfriends和朋友闲逛
theroadtosuccess成功之路giveupdoingsth放弃做某事fighton继续奋斗
tonsof许多的,大量的,既可以接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词,是夸张的表达
toomuch修饰不可数名词,muchtoo修饰形容词,toomany修饰可数名词复数
bepreparedtodosth被准备好做某事,愿意做某事
require:动词,需要,要求-----------requirement名词
requiresbtodosth要求某人去做某事Thebossrequiredhisworkerstoworknicehoursaday.
requiredoingsth需要被做=requiretobedone
Mycarrequireswashing.=Mycarrequirestobewashed.
anumberof=many许多,number前可用big,great,large,small修饰,后面用名词复数,谓语也用复数
thenumberof…的数字,后面的名词用复数,谓语用三单形式,主语是number
Thenumberofstudentsis300inourschool.Anumberofthemareboys.
readbooksonEuropeanhistory读有关欧洲历史的书
readbooksonAfricanculture读有关非洲文化的书
BritishEnglish英式英语AmericanEnglish美式英语
giveaspeechinpublic在公共场所作演讲benervousabout+名词/代词/doing对…感到紧张
anant一只蚂蚁wearglasses戴眼镜dowellin=begoodat
havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth在做某事上有困难/麻烦/问题
causeproblems惹麻烦takecareof=lookafter照顾,照料
happy----unhappy形容词
happiness------unhappiness名词
influence:动词,影响influencesb如:Hisnovelsinfluencedthelivesofyoungpeople.
名词,影响haveaninfluenceonsb对…产生影响
Familyeducationhasanimportantinfluenceonchildren.
absent:形容词,缺席的,不在的,常与介词from连用,beabsentfrom
Mybrotherwasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.
名词是absenceTheteacherwasangryathisabsence.
present:形容词,出席的,在场的,是absent的反义词
名词,礼物
形容词,现在的atpresent=now现在
becomelessinterestedin变得不那么感兴趣beabsentfromclasses逃课
failtheexaminations考试不及格
fail:动词,失败(反义词succeed)failure名词(反义词success)
未能做某事failtodosth未能做某事Ifailedtopassthedrivingtest.他未能通过驾照考试。
不及格(反义词pass)Hefailedtheexam.
makethedecisiontodosth=decidetodosth决定做某事inperson亲身,亲自
takea24-hourtrain坐24小时的火车eventhough即使,尽管bethereforsb陪在某人身边
takeanactivepartin积极参加takepridein=beproudof为…感到自豪,骄傲
advisesbtodosth建议某人去做某事advisedoingsth=suggestdoingsth建议做某事
advisesbnottodosth=advisesbagainstdoingsth
findsth+adj发现某事是…的IfindEnglishdifficult.我发现英语很难。
havemuchmorecommunicationwithsb和某人有更多的交流
inthelastfewyears=inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里,常用语现在完成时
thebiggestchangeinmylife我生活中最大的变化ageneralself-introduction总的自我介绍
berequiredtodosth被要求做某事
unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?
英语句子有主动语态和被动语态之分。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表
示主语是动作的承受者。如果我们不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或需要强调动作
的承受者,就要用到被动语态。
被动语态的各种时态:
一般现在时:am/is/are+done
一般过去时:was/were+done
一般将来时:will/begoingtobe+done
现在完成时:have/hasbeen+done
现在进行时:am/is/arebeing+done
过去进行时:was/werebeing+done
含有情态动词的:can/should/must/maybe+done
被动语态注意6点:
1.只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,那么变成被动语态就会没有主语。(happen不及物动词)
2.表示状态的词没有被动语态(have)
3.系动词没有被动语态,其中感官动词可以用主动表示被动
Themusicsoundsbeautiful.
还有一些动词和well等副词连用时,用主动表示被动,比如:sell,wash,read等
Thebooksellswell,anditissoldout.
4.一些动词短语没有被动语态,belongto,breakout
5.todo作宾补,在主动语态里省略to的,在被动语态里必须把to还原
havesbdo,makesbdo,seesbdo,hearsbdo,watchsbdo
Theteachermakesuscleanclassroomeveryday.------
Wearemadetocleanclassroombytheteachereveryday.
6.一些动词后跟doing,可以表示被动,need/want/requiredoing,beworthdoingsth
Mycarrequireswashing.=Mycarrequirestobewashed.
bemadeof由…制成(看出原材料)bemadefrom由…制成(看不出原材料)
bemadeinto+制成品被制成bemadein+地点在某地被制成
bemadeby+制作人被…所制成bemadeupof有…组成
glass玻璃不可数名词
玻璃杯可数名词aglassofwater,2glassesofwater
眼睛复数名词glasses,sunglasses
theartandsciencefair艺术和科学展览会environmentalprotection环境保护
befamousfor=beknownfor因为…而闻名befamousas=beknownas作为…而闻名
beknownto+出名的范围为…所熟知
bewellknownfor=beveryfamousas因为…而非常有名
producemake
produce生产,制造,也可以表示生产粮食,种植蔬菜
make生产,制造=produce,但是不能表示通过种植而获得产品
Thefactoryproduces/makes200carseveryday.
Theyproducesriceandwheat.
asfarasIknow据我所知onthesidesofthemountains在山坡上byhand手工地,亲手地
allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界begoodfor对…有好处
France法国French法国的,法语Frenchman法国人,复数是Frenchmen
inthelocalshops在当地的商店里avoiddoingsth避免做某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做
某事high-technologyproducts高科技产品inallpartsoftheworld在世界各地
nomatterwhat意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,相当于whatever
与nomatterwhat用法类似的还有:
nomatterwho=whoever无论谁
nomatterwhen=whenever无论什么时候
nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪儿
Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.
everydayeveryday
everyday每一天,表示频率
everyday日常的,每天的,形容词everydaylife日常生活,everydayEnglish日常英语
trafficaccidents交通事故
process动词,加工,处理Thefactoryprocessedleatherlastyear.这个工厂去年加工皮革。
名词,过程,theteachingprocess教学过程
atthefestival在节日上flyakite=flykites放风筝internationalkitefestival国际风筝节
compete竞赛,比赛,动词competewithsb和某人竞争=competeagainstsb
competeforsth为…而竞争
competitor竞争者,参赛者,名词competition竞争,竞赛,名词
paint动词,用颜料画,绘画Heisfondofpainting.
用油漆刷Iwanttopaintthedooryellow.
eachevery
1.each两个或两个以上的每一个,every三个或三个以上的每一个
2.each强调个体,every强调整体
3.each可以和of连用,every不可以,eachof+名词复数+谓语动词的三单形式,主语是each.
Eachofushasadictionary.
own自己的,形容词one’sown+n=n+ofone’sown
Thisismyownpen.=Thisisapenofmyown.
onone’sown独自,独立Doyourhomeworkbyyourhomework.
动词,拥有Heownsabigcompany.--------owner名词,主人
form名词,形式,类型theformof…的形式theformsoftraditionalart传统艺术形式
名词,表格Fillintheformfirst.先填表
动词,形成,构成,培养Youshouldformagoodhabitoflearning.
turn…into变成Icecanturnintowater.
beturnedinto被变成Thebedcanbeturnedintoasofa.
objectofbeauty美的物体accordingto根据riseintotheair升入空中befolded被折叠
becutwithscissors被剪刀剪becarefullyshaped被小心地塑形bepolishedandpainted
被磨光和上色
becoveredwith被…覆盖Themountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.
atahighheat在高温下ittakessbsometimetodosth
complete动词,完成
形容词,完整的Youranswerisnotcomplete.
completely副词,完全地,彻底地
belit被点燃lit原形是light
light可数名词,灯turnoffthelights关灯
不可数名词,光线Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.
动词,点燃(过去式lighted/lit;过去分词lighted/lit)Helitacigarette.他点了一支烟。
形容词,轻的,反义词heavy
形容词,浅的,淡的,修饰颜色lightblue淡蓝色,反义词darkblue深蓝色
sendout发出(光,热,声音,信号),放出,代词放中间,用宾格
Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.
see…as=regard…as=consider…as把…看作
Theyseemeastheirgoodfriend.=Theyregardmeastheirgoodfriend.=Theyconsidermeas
theirgoodfriend.
beseenas被看作Iamseenastheirgoodfriendbythem.
scissors剪刀,复数名词,表达数量需要用量词,apairofscissors一把剪刀,加上量词后,谓语动词的形式根据量词来定Thispairofscissorsisexpensive.
lively形容词,生气勃勃的,活泼的,颜色鲜艳的,修饰人或物Sheisalivelyperson.
living形容词,活着的,健在的,常作定语,放在名词之前,livingthings生物
alive形容词,活着的,常作表语,Thefishisstillalive.
fire名词,火
动词,烘烤Theyarefiredataveryhighheat.他们在非常高的温度下被烘烤。
开火Don’tfire.
解雇,炒鱿鱼Youarefired.你被炒鱿鱼了。
beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth被用来做某事
unit6Whenwasitinvented?
changethestyleoftheshoes改变鞋子的风格instyle时尚的,时髦的outofstyle过时的
aninvention一项发明aninventor一个发明家
withpleasure我很乐意,相当于allright,用于答应别人的请求,在帮助别人之前使用
It’sapleasure.=It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸,不客气,用于帮助别人之后回答
别人的感谢。
suchagreatinvention如此伟大的发明inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中
seemtodosth似乎要做某事haveapoint有道理do,does,did在动词原形前,起强调作
用thepioneersofdifferentinventions不同发明的先驱wasn’tusedwidely没有被广泛使
勇
mention动词,提到,说到,后面可以接名词、代词、doing、从句
Whydidyoumentionit?/Hedidn’tmentionhisbrothertome.
Imentionedplayingbasketballjustnowandheagre
ed.
list动词,列举Listtenofyourfavoritesongs.列出你最喜欢的十首歌曲。belisted被列举
名词,清单,列表shoppinglist购物清单makealist制作清单
pleasant形容词,令人愉快的,常作定语,修饰物
pleased形容词,使人感到高兴,满意,主语为人bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事
bepleasedwith对…满意
pleasing形容词,常作表语Thetripispleasing.
byaccident意外地Ihurtmylegbyaccident.
偶然地=bychanceIfoundmypursebyaccident/bychanceinthelibrary.
itissaidthat+句子据说Itissaidthatheisthebeststudentinourschool.
itisreportedthat+句子据报道Itisreportedthatitwillraintomorrow.
Itisbelievedthat据认为,人们认为
Itisknownthat众所周知
aChineserulercalledShenNong一个叫做神农的中国统治者drinkingwater饮用水
overanopenfire在室外的火上fallinto落入falldown倒塌,摔倒falloff从…摔倒
falldownfrom=falloff从…摔倒fallbehind落后fallasleep睡着
sometime一段时间sometimes几次,几倍sometimes有时候sometime将来某时候
oneof+名词复数做主语,谓语从此用三单,因为主语是One
inlessthan100years在不到100年的时间里thepopularityoftea茶的普及
anaccidentalinvention一次偶然的发明
takeplacehappen
happen表示偶然的发生,不可预见
takeplace表示历史事件,会议的发生和变化的发生,含有事先预料、计划之意(无被动语态)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
inthe19thcentury在19世纪nationaldrink国饮thefinesttealeaves最好的茶叶
not…until…直到…才…afewthousandyearslater几千年后teatrade茶的贸易
withoutdoubt毫无疑问
doubt不管是名词还是动词,在肯定句中,后面用whether/if连接
Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcomehere.
在否定或疑问句中,用that连接
Thereisnodoubtthatwewillwinthegame.
atalowprice以很低的价格(价格的高低用high,low修饰)
translate…into…把…翻译成PleasetranslatethissentenceintoEnglish.
lock动词锁上,锁住Thedoorislocked.
名词,锁Openthelock.打开锁
allofasudden=suddenly突然Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden.
bymistake错误地,无意中Itookyourumbrellabymistake.我误拿了你的雨伞。
intheend=atlast=finally最后attheendof在…的末尾change…into..把…变成
much-loved备受喜爱的over=morethan超过onahardfloor在硬的地板上
beaskedtodosth被要求做某事intheotherteam’sbasket在另一个队伍的篮子里
onthesameteam在同一个队伍里atthesameteam在同一个队伍里
thecompetingteam竞争队伍seesbdoingsth
divide…into..被…划分成Theteacherdividedthewholeclassinto4groups.
bedividedinto被划分成Thecakewasdividedinto4piecesbyhim.
divideup分配Wedividedupthemoneyequally.我们平均分配了前
divide…from…把…与…分开TheEnglishChanneldividesEnglandfromFrance.
stop…fromdoingsth阻止…做某事Wemuststophimfromplayingcomputergames.
stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止做某事
can’tstopdoingsth=can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事
dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事Hedreamsofbecomingascientist.他梦想成为一名科学家。
notonly…butalso连接两个名词作主语,注意就近原则
Notonlyyoubutalsoheisright.
thenumberof…的数量,后接名词复数,谓语动词用三单形式,因为number是主语
anumberof=many许多,大量,谓语用复数
lookupto仰慕,钦佩Ilookuptomygrandpa.
hero复数heroes
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事achieveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想
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人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit4复习提纲
教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,大家在仔细设想教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,这对我们接下来发展有着重要的意义!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?下面是小编为大家整理的“人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit4复习提纲”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit4复习提纲
unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
usedtodosth过去常常做某事,暗示现在已经不做
Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.(暗示现在已经不打了)
否定句:Ididn’tusetoplaybasketballafterschool./Iusedn’ttoplaybasketballafterschool.
一般疑问:Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
Usedyoutoplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,Iusedto.No,Iusedn’t.
beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事
Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么?Whatbesblike?询问人的品德、相貌,更侧重个性特征
Whatdoessblooklike?他长什么样子?
keepsilent=keepquiet保持安静fromtimetotime时常,偶尔=sometimes=attimes
onaswimteam在游泳队,是游泳队的成员suchagreatidea=sogreataidea
getgoodscoresontheexams在考试中得到好分数seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事
turnred变红(表示颜色的变化用turn:Theleavesturngreeninspring.)
interview:动词interviewsb采访某人(interviewer名词,采访者interviewee被采访者)
名词,采访,面试Ihaveaninterviewtomorrowmorning.
a19-year-oldAsianpopstar(加了连字符,名词用单数,注意当数字为8,11,18,80,用an)
takeup:学着做,开始从事
takeupdoingsth开始从事做某事Hetookuppaintingwhenhewasachild.
占据,占用(时间空间)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.
dealwith:应付,处理=dowith,区别是dealwith与how搭配,dowith与what搭配
dare:敢于,胆敢,实义动词,daretodosth如:Hedaredtorideabikeattheageof4.
情态动词,常用于否定、疑问句Howdareyouspeaktomelikethis?
Hedaren’ttellmethetruth.
not…anymore=nomore不再(次数不再增加)
Iwillnotcopyhomeworkanymore.=Iwillnomorecopyhomework.
not…anylonger=nomore不再(时间不再延长)
Youarenotachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.
befamousfor因…而著名befamousas作为…而著名
allthetime一直,始终gettonsofattention得到大量的关注worryabout=beworriedabout为…而担心privatetime私人时间hangoutwithfriends和朋友闲逛
theroadtosuccess成功之路giveupdoingsth放弃做某事fighton继续奋斗
tonsof许多的,大量的,既可以接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词,是夸张的表达
toomuch修饰不可数名词,muchtoo修饰形容词,toomany修饰可数名词复数
bepreparedtodosth被准备好做某事,愿意做某事
require:动词,需要,要求-----------requirement名词
requiresbtodosth要求某人去做某事Thebossrequiredhisworkerstoworknicehoursaday.
requiredoingsth需要被做=requiretobedone
Mycarrequireswashing.=Mycarrequirestobewashed.
anumberof=many许多,number前可用big,great,large,small修饰,后面用名词复数,谓语也用复数
thenumberof…的数字,后面的名词用复数,谓语用三单形式,主语是number
Thenumberofstudentsis300inourschool.Anumberofthemareboys.
readbooksonEuropeanhistory读有关欧洲历史的书
readbooksonAfricanculture读有关非洲文化的书
BritishEnglish英式英语AmericanEnglish美式英语
giveaspeechinpublic在公共场所作演讲benervousabout+名词/代词/doing对…感到紧张
anant一只蚂蚁wearglasses戴眼镜dowellin=begoodat
havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth在做某事上有困难/麻烦/问题
causeproblems惹麻烦takecareof=lookafter照顾,照料
happy----unhappy形容词
happiness------unhappiness名词
influence:动词,影响influencesb如:Hisnovelsinfluencedthelivesofyoungpeople.
名词,影响haveaninfluenceonsb对…产生影响
Familyeducationhasanimportantinfluenceonchildren.
absent:形容词,缺席的,不在的,常与介词from连用,beabsentfrom
Mybrotherwasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.
名词是absenceTheteacherwasangryathisabsence.
present:形容词,出席的,在场的,是absent的反义词
名词,礼物
形容词,现在的atpresent=now现在
becomelessinterestedin变得不那么感兴趣beabsentfromclasses逃课
failtheexaminations考试不及格
fail:动词,失败(反义词succeed)failure名词(反义词success)
未能做某事failtodosth未能做某事Ifailedtopassthedrivingtest.他未能通过驾照考试。
不及格(反义词pass)Hefailedtheexam.
makethedecisiontodosth=decidetodosth决定做某事inperson亲身,亲自
takea24-hourtrain坐24小时的火车eventhough即使,尽管bethereforsb陪在某人身边
takeanactivepartin积极参加takepridein=beproudof为…感到自豪,骄傲
advisesbtodosth建议某人去做某事advisedoingsth=suggestdoingsth建议做某事
advisesbnottodosth=advisesbagainstdoingsth
findsth+adj发现某事是…的IfindEnglishdifficult.我发现英语很难。
havemuchmorecommunicationwithsb和某人有更多的交流
inthelastfewyears=inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里,常用语现在完成时
thebiggestchangeinmylife我生活中最大的变化ageneralself-introduction总的自我介绍
berequiredtodosth被要求做某事
人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit3复习提纲
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人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit3复习提纲
unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
问路的句型:
1.Whereisthepostoffice?
2.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
3.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
4.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
5.Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?
6.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherthereisapostofficenearhere?
7.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?
8.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
指路:
Goalong/down,Walkalong/down沿着
Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing=Takethesecondturningontheright/left.
Goacrossthebridge过桥Goacrossthestreet过马路
gopast=pass路过onyourright在你的右边onyourleft在你的左边
between…and…在…和…之间acrossfrom在…的对面nextto紧挨着
infrontof在…的前面
besidethebank在银行的旁边
besidebesides:beside在…的旁边besides除…之外还有
AllthestudentsgotothepartybesidesTom.除了Tom之外还有所有学生都去了聚会(Tom也去了)
AllthestudentsgotothepartyexceptTom.除了Tom之外所有学生都去了聚会(Tom没去)
savemoney存钱getsomemoney取点钱getsomemagazines买些杂志
getanewspaper买一份报纸gotothesecondfloor去二楼onthethirdfloor在三楼
gopast路过(past是介词,超过)=pass
pass动词1.路过2.通过考试passtheexam3.传递passsbsth=passsthtosb
pardon?=pardonme?=begyoupardon?没听清别人的话,希望对方再说一遍
rushhour交通的高峰期inarush匆匆忙忙,仓促地,匆忙地
rushtodosth匆忙地去做某事
comeon快点,加油,别这样,得了吧holdmyhand抓住我的手
Shoutingdidhelp.do,does,did在动词原形前,起强调作用,表达强烈的情感
Ididgotothemoviesyesterday.我昨天晚上确实看电影去了。
ShedoesspeakEnglishwell.她英语说的确实很好。
suggest:动词,建议,suggestdoingsth建议做某事Hesuggestedplayingbasketball.
名词,suggestion,可数名词,复数是suggestions
advise:动词,建议,advisesbtodosth建议某人去做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事
advisesbnottodosth建议某人不要做某事
名词,advice,不可数名词,apieceofadvice
onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上bytheway顺便说一下intheway阻碍
passby路过UncleBob’s=UncleBob’srestaurant
atthedoctor’s在医生的诊所atmyaunt’s在我阿姨的家里
walkupto走向…staff职工,管理人员,是集合名词,没有复数,强调整体时,谓语用三单形式,强调成员是,谓语用复数形式。
表示各国的人的单复数:1.单复数同形的:Chinese----Chinese,Japanese-----Japanese
2.man-----men:Frenchman---Frenchmen,Englishman---Englishmen
3.直接+s:German-----Germans,Italian---Italians,Asian---Asians
mailaletter寄一封信tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事inthecornerof在…的角落里
at/onthecornerof在…的拐角处
fascinating迷人的,修饰物,fascinated修饰人
inexpensive不贵的---------expensive昂贵的
uncrowded不拥挤的----------crowded拥挤的
convenient,形容词,方便的,便利的,
主语不能为人,表达某人方便的时候itisconvenientforsb
askforhelppolitely有礼貌的寻求帮助thesimilarrequestsfordirections有关方向的相似请求
request,动词,请求,要求requestsbtodosth要求某人去做某事
requeststhfromsb向某人要求某物
名词,请求,要求makearequest=makerequests发出请求
correct,形容词,正确的=right,副词形式为correctly:askaquestioncorrectly真确地问问题
动词,纠正,改正:Pleasecorrectthemistakesinyourhomework.请纠正作业里的错误
thewaytheyspeak他们说话的方式indifferentsituations在不同的情况下
who通常作主语:Whocanhelphim?
whom通常作宾语:Whom/Whoishetalkingto?(这种情况下两者都可用)
但是:Towhomishetalking?(这种情况下只能用whom)
soundmuchmorepolite听起来更有礼貌的多了leadinto引入,导入
include:包括,including,介词,includingTom;
included,形容词,Tomincluded.
anundergroundparkinglot地下停车场lookforwardtodoingsth期待、盼望做某事
“四花”
spend:人作主语,spend…indoingspend…on
cost:物作主语
pay:人作主语,常与for连用
take:ittakessbsometimetodosth
replyanswer:
动词:replytosb/answersb
名词:thereplyto=theanswerto
thanksbfordoingsthforthefirsttime第一次
人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit6复习提纲
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人教版新目标九年级英语上册unit6复习提纲
unit6Whenwasitinvented?
changethestyleoftheshoes改变鞋子的风格instyle时尚的,时髦的outofstyle过时的
aninvention一项发明aninventor一个发明家
withpleasure我很乐意,相当于allright,用于答应别人的请求,在帮助别人之前使用
It’sapleasure.=It’smypleasure.=Mypleasure.我的荣幸,不客气,用于帮助别人之后回答
别人的感谢。
suchagreatinvention如此伟大的发明inourdailylives在我们的日常生活中
seemtodosth似乎要做某事haveapoint有道理do,does,did在动词原形前,起强调作
用thepioneersofdifferentinventions不同发明的先驱wasn’tusedwidely没有被广泛使
勇
mention动词,提到,说到,后面可以接名词、代词、doing、从句
Whydidyoumentionit?/Hedidn’tmentionhisbrothertome.
Imentionedplayingbasketballjustnowandheagre
ed.
list动词,列举Listtenofyourfavoritesongs.列出你最喜欢的十首歌曲。belisted被列举
名词,清单,列表shoppinglist购物清单makealist制作清单
pleasant形容词,令人愉快的,常作定语,修饰物
pleased形容词,使人感到高兴,满意,主语为人bepleasedtodosth很高兴做某事
bepleasedwith对…满意
pleasing形容词,常作表语Thetripispleasing.
byaccident意外地Ihurtmylegbyaccident.
偶然地=bychanceIfoundmypursebyaccident/bychanceinthelibrary.
itissaidthat+句子据说Itissaidthatheisthebeststudentinourschool.
itisreportedthat+句子据报道Itisreportedthatitwillraintomorrow.
Itisbelievedthat据认为,人们认为
Itisknownthat众所周知
aChineserulercalledShenNong一个叫做神农的中国统治者drinkingwater饮用水
overanopenfire在室外的火上fallinto落入falldown倒塌,摔倒falloff从…摔倒
falldownfrom=falloff从…摔倒fallbehind落后fallasleep睡着
sometime一段时间sometimes几次,几倍sometimes有时候sometime将来某时候
oneof+名词复数做主语,谓语从此用三单,因为主语是One
inlessthan100years在不到100年的时间里thepopularityoftea茶的普及
anaccidentalinvention一次偶然的发明
takeplacehappen
happen表示偶然的发生,不可预见
takeplace表示历史事件,会议的发生和变化的发生,含有事先预料、计划之意(无被动语态)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
inthe19thcentury在19世纪nationaldrink国饮thefinesttealeaves最好的茶叶
not…until…直到…才…afewthousandyearslater几千年后teatrade茶的贸易
withoutdoubt毫无疑问
doubt不管是名词还是动词,在肯定句中,后面用whether/if连接
Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcomehere.
在否定或疑问句中,用that连接
Thereisnodoubtthatwewillwinthegame.
atalowprice以很低的价格(价格的高低用high,low修饰)
translate…into…把…翻译成PleasetranslatethissentenceintoEnglish.
lock动词锁上,锁住Thedoorislocked.
名词,锁Openthelock.打开锁
allofasudden=suddenly突然Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden.
bymistake错误地,无意中Itookyourumbrellabymistake.我误拿了你的雨伞。
intheend=atlast=finally最后attheendof在…的末尾change…into..把…变成
much-loved备受喜爱的over=morethan超过onahardfloor在硬的地板上
beaskedtodosth被要求做某事intheotherteam’sbasket在另一个队伍的篮子里
onthesameteam在同一个队伍里atthesameteam在同一个队伍里
thecompetingteam竞争队伍seesbdoingsth
divide…into..被…划分成Theteacherdividedthewholeclassinto4groups.
bedividedinto被划分成Thecakewasdividedinto4piecesbyhim.
divideup分配Wedividedupthemoneyequally.我们平均分配了前
divide…from…把…与…分开TheEnglishChanneldividesEnglandfromFrance.
stop…fromdoingsth阻止…做某事Wemuststophimfromplayingcomputergames.
stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止做某事
can’tstopdoingsth=can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事
dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事Hedreamsofbecomingascientist.他梦想成为一名科学家。
notonly…butalso连接两个名词作主语,注意就近原则
Notonlyyoubutalsoheisright.
thenumberof…的数量,后接名词复数,谓语动词用三单形式,因为number是主语
anumberof=many许多,大量,谓语用复数
lookupto仰慕,钦佩Ilookuptomygrandpa.
hero复数heroes
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事achieveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想