小学五年级教案
发表时间:2021-04-29九年级下册Unit4Naturaldisasters导学案。
九年级下册Unit4Naturaldisasters导学案
Ⅰ.学习目标
1.Unit4重点单词、短语
2.it作形式主语的用法
Ⅱ.重点、难点分析
1、Whatothernaturaldisasterscanyouthinkof?你还能想到其他的自然灾害?
thinkof想起,想到,认为
辨析:thinkof,thinkabout与thinkover
(1)thinkof想出,记起,考虑
Eg:Whothoughtoftheidea?谁想出的这个主意?
(2)thinkabout思考,考虑
Eg:Illthinkaboutyoursuggestion,andgiveyouananswertomorrow.
我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复。
(3)thinkover意为“仔细考虑”。
Eg:Thinkover,andyoullfindaway.仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。
Whatdoyouthinkof…?是固定句型,意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,相当于“Howdoyoulike…?”。
Eg:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
2、BecauseheisinterestedintheNorthandSouthPoles.因为他对南北极感兴趣。
beinterestedin对…..感兴趣,后面跟名词或者动名词作宾语。
Theboyisinterestedinscience.
Theyareinterestedinplayingcomputergames.
辨析:interested与interesting
Interesting表示事物本身具有使人产生兴趣之处;如Thecatisinteresting.
而interested表示某人对某事感兴趣;如Iaminterestedinthebookboughtyesterday.
3、Whatwouldhappenifourcitywasbadlyflooded?如果我们的城市严重淹水,将会发生什么事情?
happen是不及物动词。happen的用法主要有以下三种:
(1)"sth.+happen+地点/时间",意为"某地/某时发生了某事"。
Eg:Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.那条街发生了一起事故。
Whatshappeningoutside?外面发生什么事了?
(2)"sth.+happento+sb."意为"某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)"。
Eg:Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。
Whathappenedtoyou?(=Whatwaswrong/thematterwithyou?)你怎么啦?
(3)"sb.+happen+todosth."意为"某人碰巧做某事";或者”Ithappens+that从句”,意为“碰巧…..”
Eg:Ihappenedtomeetherinthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇见她。
IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.他来访时我碰巧不在。
辨析:happen与takeplace
1).takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
Eg:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.
TheOlympicGamesof2008willtakeplaceinBeijing.
2).happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
Eg:Whathappenedtoyou?
Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.=IthappenedthatIsawhimonmywayhome.
4、Wouldanyoneremainalive?还有人活着吗?
(1)remain此处作连系动词,意为“一直保持;仍然处于某种状态”,后面可接形容词、名词、动名词ing形式、动词ed形式或介词短语。
Eg:Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.无论你取得多么大的成就,你都该保持谦虚。
remainstay都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动。”remain常可与stay互换。
1)表示“继续呆在某处”时,应该用不及物动词remain或stay
Eg:ShallIgoorstay?
Heremainedinhisseatafteralltheotherstudentshadgonehome.
2)表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时,可用remain或stay
Eg:Thedoorstayedclosed.
3)表示“暂住、短期停留”时,只能用不及物动词stay
Eg:HeisstayingatHiltonHotel.
4)表示“残留、剩下”时,只能用不及物动词remain
Eg:Notmuchofthehouseremainedafterthefire.
5)remain强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”,stay强调“某人[物]继续留在原地而不离开
Eg:Thisplaceremainscoolallsummer.
Hestayedtoseetheendofthegame.
(2)alive形容词,意为“活着的,在世的”。
Eg:Istheoldmanalivenow?
alive和living都可以表示“活着的”,但alive通常作表语或后置定语;而living修饰人或者物时需要前置。
Eg:Alllivingthingsneedair.
5、Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.水淹没了道路、公园和小房子。
Cover此处用作及物动词,意为“覆盖;盖上”,常与介词with搭配。
cover…with…意为“用……把……盖住”(表示动作)
becoveredwith...意为“被……覆盖”(表示状态)
Eg:Pleasecoverthetablewithawhitecloth.
Thehillsarecoveredwithtrees.
cover还可以用作名词,意为“覆盖物;封面等”
Eg:Thebookneedsanewcover.
6、Largeobjects,suchascoachesandboats,passedbymywindow.大件的物体,例如汽车和轮船,从窗前经过。
passby意为“通过;经过”;还可以表示“(时间)逝去;过去”。
Eg:Iseethempassbymyhouseeveryday.
Threeyearshadpassedbybeforeshefinallyfoundasuitablejob.
7、Ihadtodosomething.我必须做点什么!
辨析:haveto与must
(1)must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,而haveto多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事”。
Eg:Imustcleantheroombecausetherearetoodirty.(无人强迫)因为太脏了,我必须要打扫房间。
Wemustbethereontime.(责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。
Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.(不得不做)我现在不得不做作业。
Ihavetoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.(无奈)因为家里穷了,我不得不退学。
(2)must没有时态的变化,而haveto有时态的变化。
Eg:Damingwashurt.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforabouttwoweeks.His
fatherhastogototakecareofhim.
Wedon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays.星期天我们不必上学。
(3)must的否定为mustnt,多表示“禁令”。
Eg:No!Youmustntturnleft!YoumustturnrightintoTheStrand.不!你不能向左转!你应该向右转进入到strand中。
由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或haveto,否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto,意思是“不必”;此用法在中考中的单选题中容易出现!
Eg:1)—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock?我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗?
—Yes,youmust.是的,必须。
2)—MustIattendthemeeting?我必须要参加这次会议吗?
—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.YoucanaskTomtogoinstead.不,你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。
7、Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinewasdead.我试图给我爸爸打电话,但是电话线路不通。
(1)trytodosth.意为“试图/努力做某事”,侧重尽力,为了达到目的而努力;否定形式为trynottodosth.
I’mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.
(2)trydoingsth.意为“试着/尝试做某事”,只是一种新的尝试,不一定付出很大的努力。
Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.
1)tryone’sbesttodosth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”
WeshouldtryourbesttopracticespeakingEnglish.
2)tryon意为“试穿”
CanItryinon?
3)try作可数名词,意为“尝试”,常构成haveatry,意为“试一试”
Ican’topenthedoor.WillIhaveatry?
8、It’simpossibletostickwithit.坚持工作很重要。
(1)It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事时……的”
It’s+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事是…..的“,此句式中的形容词是描述人的性格、品质的,如:polite,nice,kind,good,friendly等。此句式也可以改为Sb.+be+形容词+todosth.
Eg:It’shardformetoansweryourquestions.
Itwasfoolishofhimtogoalone.=Hewasfoolishtogoalone.
(2)stickwith意为“持续;坚持;不放弃”;还可以表示“紧接;不离开;和……呆在一起”
Eg:Stickwithyourschedulefortheweek.
Stickwiththem.There’ssafetyinnumbers.
9、Myfriendsreplied,”Ihavenotimetodrinkabouttheflood…”我的朋友说:“我没有时间考虑洪水…..”
辨析:reply与answer
(1)两者均可表示“回答”,但answer属常用词,多用于一般性应答,而reply则较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复。
Eg:IwassonervousthatIcouldn’tanswer[reply].我紧张得没作回答。
(2)answer可自由地用作及物或不及物动词,而reply除后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外,一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语,应借助介词to。
Eg:Herepliedthathehadchangedhismind.他回答说他改变了主意。
Hedidn’tanswer[replyto]myquestion.他没有回答我的问题。比较下面两句:
Hedidnotknowwhattoreply.他不知道回答什么(即:用什么回答)。
Hedidnotknowwhattoreplyto.他不知道回答什么问题(即:对什么作回答)。
(3)answer除表示“回答”外,还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与telephone,door,bell,door-bell等连用)。但reply不能这样用。
Eg:Whoansweredthetelephone?谁接的电话?
Alittlegirlansweredthedoor.一个小女孩应声去开门。
Nobodyansweredmycallforhelp.没有人理会我的呼救。
(4)两者除用作动词外,都可用作名词。要表示“对……的回答(答复,答案)”等,其后均接介词to(不用of)。
Eg:Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?你寄出的信有回音没有?
Ireceivednoreplytomyrequest.我的要求没有收到任何答复。
10、Insurprisepeoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.最后人们惊讶地开始注意到洪水,但是已经太晚了。
insurprise惊讶地toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是
noticesb.doingsth.注意到某个人正在做某事;noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事
我注意到她正在房间里哭。___________________________________
我注意到她在房间里哭。_____________________________________
10、Mycomputerisdead,soIwillhavetobuyanewone.我的电脑不运转了,所以我必须买一台新的。
辨析:one,it,that
it指代的是同类同物,that指代的是同类异物,one指的是上下文中提到的同类事物中的一个。
Eg:①Imlookingforaflat.Idreallylikeonewithagarden.
②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?-Ifinditinourclassroom.
③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.
11、Theboywassoquietthatoftennoonewouldnoticewhenhecameintheroom.那个男孩如此安静,以至于当他进入房间时经常没有人会注意到。
So…that意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词。
Eg:Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.
在so…that结构中,若that从句的主语一致,在否定句中可与too…to…或not…enoughto…结构互换。
Heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
=Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.
=Heisn’toldenoughtojointhearmy.
12、Whatawfulweather!多糟糕的天气啊!
(1)what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).
Whataclevergirlsheis!
(2)How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).
Howcolditistoday!
13、Thegovernmentaskedpeopletoleaveforhigherground…
leavefor动身去……;启程去……
昨天他们动身去北京。_____________________________________
(1)leave可用作及物或不及物动词,意为“离开。出发。”常用于短语,意为“动身,出发(去某地)”HeleftPairsforNewYork.
(2)leave属非延续性动词,它不能和表示一段时间的词连用,如果要表示离开一段时间,要用beaway来代替。Ihavebeenawayforaweek.
(3)leave用作名词时,可以表达多种含义,如“休假。假期,许可,同意”Ihadatwoweekleave.
(4)takeleaveof=takeone’sleave意为“向…告别”Hetookhisleaveandwenthome.
14、Barrysuggestedputtingfood,waterandmedicineinadisastersurvivalkit.巴里建议把食物、水和药品放进一个灾难救生包里。
(1)suggest后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,但不接动词不定式。
Hesuggestedgoingbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.
(2)suggestsb.todosth.向某人建议某事
Whatdidyousuggesttothemanager?
(3)suggest表“建议”,其后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即“主语(+should)+动词原形”
Isuggest(that)we(should)holdameeting.
15、Intheend,theasteroiddidnothittheEarth.最后,小行星没有撞击地球。
辨析:intheend,finally,atlast
(1)intheend意为“终于”“最后”,表示经过许多变化、周折或捉摸不定的情况后发生了某事,也许是期待中的情况,也许是非期待中的情况。还可以表示一种推测。
Heworkedhard,andintheendhesucceeded.
(2)atlast仅仅用于表示经过周折、等待或努力出现所期待的结果,不用于出现非期待的结果。
Mysonisathomeintheend/atlast.
(3)finally既可用于表示时间位置,相当于intheend,也可以用于表示时间的先后顺序,如同first(ly),second(ly),next,then,last,lastly等词的用法。
Finally,I’dliketothankyouallforcoming.
延伸阅读
九年级英语Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?导学案
每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,大家在认真写教案课件了。对教案课件的工作进行一个详细的计划,才能对工作更加有帮助!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“九年级英语Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?导学案”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?
SectionA第一课时1a----2c
新课预习:
1.捐献…给...2.加…到…3.和…分享…4.医学研究
5.其他的一些人=6.仍然紧张7.如果…会怎么样
8.不知道要做什么9.不知道要去哪里10如果我是你
Usethenewwordstocompletethesentences
1.Onemsheeparekeptonthisfarm.
2.BillGatesgiveslotsofmoneytoc.
3.Heiswearingablackshirtandapinkt.
4.IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dgiveittom(研究)
5.IgetpbeforeexambecauseI’mafraidtofailit.
GrammarFocus虚拟语气(thesubjunctivemood)
概念表示与事实相反或根本不可能实现的事,而是一种愿望、
可能、猜测、建议、要求或假设等。
结构:主句用would+动词原形;if引导的从句用动词过去时,
如果是be动词,则用were.
Fillintheblanksaccordingtoyourstudyaboutthesubjunctivemood:
1.I(give)ittocharityifI(have)amilliondollars.
2.IfI(be)you,I(wear)ashirtandatie.
3.IfI(be)you,I(take)asmallpresent.
4.Ifshe(be)alittlefatter,she(look)morebeautiful.
点拨
1.Medicinen.药e.g.:Takemedicineontime.按时服药。
medicaladj.医学的,医疗的medicalhelp/research医疗帮助/研究
2.表确数:5hundred/thousand/milliontrees表概数:hundreds/thousands/millionsoftrees
Grammar
Whatif+一般现在时从句
e.g.:Whatifhedoesn’tcome?要是他不来怎么办?
Whatifitrainstomorrow?要是明天下雨怎么办?
Translation
1.如果我有100万,我会把它捐给医学研究。
IfIonedollars,Iit.
2.如果我是你,我会把钱存入银行。
IfIyou,Ithemoneythe.
3.如果我有很多钱,我会把它捐给慈善事业。
IfImuchmoney,Iitto.
4.如果我是你,我会晚点。
IfIyou,Ialittlelate.
5.如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带。
IfIyou,Iashirtand.
6.如果我是你,我会带个小礼物。
IfIyou,Iasmallpresent.
GroupstudyⅠ.Fillintheblanks
1.IfI(be)abird,I(fly)tothesouthinwinter.
2.IfI(be)you,I’dhaveasmallpresent.
3.Whatwouldyoudoifyou(win)amilliondollars.
4.Heisn’tathomenow,ifhe(be)athome,I(see)
him.
5.IfIhadlotsofmoney,I(help)thepoorpeople.
Ⅱ.Multiplechoices:
1.IfIwereyou,Istudyharder.
A.hadB.wouldC.didD.do
2.--Comeandjoinus,Jimmy!
–I’msorry,butI’mreallybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygo.
A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have
3.childreninAfricahavelittletoeat,andyoucanhelpthemifyouwantto.
A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.FivemillionsD.Million
4.Ifitrainednow,wegoout.
A.shan’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.didn’t
5.IfIyou,Iharderatmath.
A.were,wouldworkB.were,willwork
C.was,wouldworkD.was,willwork
第二课时3a
新课预习:
1.用什么吧…连接起来2.变得焦虑3.长粉刺4.看起来糟糕
5.参加大考6.做得好7.帮助某人做某事8.看起来友好
Ⅲ.Read3aonp28andanswerthequestionsfollowing:
Note:“WhatIf”means“whatwillhappeniforwhatshall
Idoif”即“如果……怎么办/将会怎么样
WhatifIdon’tknowwhattosayordoattheparty?
IfIwereyou,I’d…..
WhatifIgetnervousandpimplesbeforebigparties?
WhatifIcan’tsleepthenightbeforeItakeabigexam?
考点透析:
1.动词+疑问词+todoe.g.:Iwanttoknowwheretogo.Pleasetellmewhattotakeattheparty.
2.getnervous/lookterrible(系动词+形容词)
常见系动词:be类;感官系动词look/feel/sound;变得系动词get/become;保持系动词stay/keep.
3.too…to太…而不能
I’mtoonervoustosayanything.(简单句)I’msonervousthatIcan’tsayanything.复合句
5.help(sb.)withsth.=help(sb.)dosth.e.g.:HeoftenhelpsmestudyEnglish./withEnglish.
6.Doing在句首做主语。Eatinglotsofvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.
Completethesentencesusingthepharsesinthearticle:
1.我不知道说什么或做什么。
Iknowwhat.
2.在聚会前我会紧张并且起青春痘。很难看。
Iandbeforebigparties.They
.
3.在进行大考前我睡不着觉。
Ican’tbeforeIabig.
4.我太累了以至于做不好。
I’mtireddowell.
5.你吃的事物可以帮助这个问题。
Thefoodyoueatcouldthisproblems.
6.多散步应该能帮你放松。
alongshouldyou.
Consolidation:
1.Mymotherletmeathomeandstudyyesterday.
A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.stays
2.Hedoesn’tknowwhenhewillstarttomorrow.(改为简单句)
Hedoesn’tknowtomorrow.
3.Whatwillhappenifitrainstomorrow?(同义句)
itrainstomorrow?
4.--Idon’tknowanyone?–JusttalktoTom.
A.HowifB.WhatifC.HowdoD.Whenif
5.I’mtoonervoustoknowsay.
A.whattoB.howtoC.whatD.how
6.IfI(be)you,I(have)afirst-aidbookonnearbyshelf.
7.Theyneverknewwhat(happen)totheworldinthefuture.
8.(take)alongwalkshouldhelpyou(relax)beforegoingtobed.
9.IfIwereyou,Ithejob;youknow,it’snoteasytofineonenowadays.
A.wouldtakeB.wouldrefuseC.canacceptD.willtake
10.I’llgotoAnn’sparty,butIhavenoideawhatto.
A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon
11.--Ihappentoleavethepresentathome?
--Justexplainiftoyourfriend.
A.HowifB.WhatC.HowdoD.Whenif
12.Thelittlegirlwastoonervous(meet)newpeople.
Testandcomments
1.IfIalotofmoney.Iwouldbuyanewcar.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having
2.IfIyou,I’dtakeasmallpresentwithsomenice
Wordsonit.
A.wasB.wereC.amD.be
3.Thegirlwondollarsinthelottery(抽奖).
A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.twomillions
4.IfIwerehurt(受伤),Iwouldget(medicine)help.
5.IfI(be)you,I(wear)apinktie.
6.Hesaidhehadtwo(million)dollars.
7.IfIwyou,I’dtalktoyourfriendaboutthedangerofsmoking.
8.IwishI(be)20yearsyounger.
9.(2007江苏中考)–Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?---Fouryuan.
A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof
10.WhowillplayfootballnextSunday?
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.else
11.Hedidn’tknowwhatheshoulddoatthattime.(同义句)
Hedidn’tknowwhatatthattime.
12.WewouldbeveryhappyifMissGreenheretomorrow.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
13.Wouldyoupleasetellmethiscamera?–Yes.It’sveryeasy.
A.wheretouseB.howtouseC.whentouseD.whattouse
第三课时sectionB-----4
Learnbyyourselves(自学):
新课预习:
1对…有信心2.做演讲…3.全校4没有经过允许5请求…的允许6介绍自己7邀请某
人去做某事8根本不=9许多,大量10与…相处11而不是12宁愿…也不愿…
对应习题
1Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadam__________millions.
2IfIhadmoneyI’dgiveittom_________research.
3Igetn________beforebigpartiesandthenIgetpimlples
4Youshouldeatlotsoffruitsandv________anddrinkalotofwater.
5C_________meanspeoplearen’tafraidoftospeakinpublic.
6E________meanspeoplearehardlyevertired.
7Iwouldstartborrowinghisclotheswithoutp______.
8I’dwaitforhimtoI__________himselftome
9I’dI______himtohavedinneratmyhome.
10Sometimesyoumighta________peoplebecauseyou’resoconfident.
11Youhavep______offriends,andyouenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.
12Whatwouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfbya_________.
13Youmustalwaysh________medicinefromchildren.
Phrasesandsentences:
1Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____________________(有一百万美元)
2Hedoesn’tknow________________(穿什么衣服)
3_______________(如果我是你),Iwouldwearashirtandtie.
4________________(如果别每一个人)bringsapresent?
5Idon’tknow________________(说什么和做什么)
6They_______________(看起来很可怕)
7I__________________(太累以至于做不好)
8Myparentsdon’t________________(让我有一条)
9I’dwaitforhim__________________(介绍他自己给我)
10Whatwouldyoudo____________________(如果有人让你演电影)
11Yourbrotherborrowedyourclothes_________________(未经允许)
12Socialsituations_________________________(根本不会影响你)
13Peoplesaythatyouare_______________________(容易相处)
14Youliketalkingtooneortwopeople_________________(不愿意和一群人)
15You______________宁肯在家)andreadabook__________(不去参加聚会)
16Shedoesn’t_____________________(让他朋友失望)
17Ican’tthinkof_________________(任何好建议)togiveher.
18WhatdoyouthinkofIshouldtell___________________(剩余的学生)
19Whywoulditbedangerousto_________________________(自己见网友)
20I________________(匆忙打电话给医院)first.
GroupWork(小组学习)
1Now,Chinahas____________(数百万)cars.
2_______________(如果我不是你),Iwouldgivemoneytocharity.
3_______________(如果他是你),shewouldputitinthebank.
4_______________(如果我没有来),you’dtelltheteacher.
5Iwouldhelpyou,_________________(如果我有空)
6Theydidn’tknow___________/___________/____________/(何时走/到哪儿/怎么做)
7Sheistooyoungtogotoschool(同义句)
Sheis_______young________shecan’tgotoschool
Sheis_____________________togotoschool.
8用tell,say,speak,talk的正确形式填空
①Whocan_______methewaytoourschool?
②Now,manypeoplebeginto_________Chineseintheworld
③Asastudent,you’dbetteroften__________yourparents
④“Gobacktoschoolquickly”__________Mary.
9Jackhasboughtanewpen,Iwanttohave______.
AitBoneCones
10选择“puton,wear,”
⑴It’scoldoutside,you’dbetter_________yourcoat.
⑵Todaymyteacher________aredshirt.
教师点拨
1invitev.inviteshtodoeg.Weofteninvitehertohavedinner
invitationn.Iwon’tgowithoutyourinvitation.
2without+n./ving/人称代词宾格
Wewon’tgo____________(没有你)
Wecan’tlive____________(没有空气)
Theyhavegotmanybooks__________(没有买)
3advice不可数名词,apieceofadvice/someadvice
。。。。。方面建议adviceon………..
4hurryn.inahurry匆忙地Hehasbreakfastinahurry.
v.hurrytodoHehurriestohavebreakfast.
Hurriedlyadv.=inahurry.
5虚拟语气:肯定句if+主语+were/动词过去式,主语+woulddo+其它
If引导为从句,从句中的were不受主语限制,
主句中肯定句必须是这个结构
IfshewereI,shewoulddothat.
Ifsheweren’tI,shewouldn’tthat.
6oneortwohours=anhourortwo
Threeorfourdays=threedaysorfour
Wewillhaveoneortwoweeks’holiday.=Wewillhaveoneweekortwoholiday.
7everyoneelse是不定代词/疑问词+else;else的所有格形式为else’s
Isthereanythingelse?Whereelsedoyouwanttogo?
8refusetodo/refuse+n
Iwon’trefuseanyhelp.Theboyrefusetohelpme
9inpublic=inthepublicplace
经典考题
1(2008.贵州)Everyyear________peopleinthiscountrylosetheirjobs.
AmanymillionsBmillionsofCmillionsDtwomillions
2(2008.石家庄)Wemust_________aplantoimproveourEnglish.
ApickupBcatchupwithCcomeupwithDmakeup
3(2008.泰安)-----Whatwouldyoudoifyou________amilliondollars.
------Iwouldbuymanymanythings
AhaveBhasChadDhaving
4IworkveryhardbecauseIdon’twantto________(08,天津)
AletmyparentsdownBletdownthemCletmyparentstobedisappointed
5Lucyisveryfriendlytoherfriends,sheiseasyto___________(08北京)
AbeginwithBgetalongCtalkaboutDgetalongwith
6Iwouldrather________thechancethan________her.
Anottotake,tohurtBnottaking,hurtingCnottake,hurt
7_________itrainstomorrow?Willyoustillgothere?
AWhatBHowCWhatifDHowif
8_________theTVwithacloth,ortheTVwillgetdirty/
ACleanBSetCCoverDWash
9Wehave______timetodoourhomework.
AalotBplentyofCmanyDalotsof
10WearegoingtovisitCanadaandwillstaytherefor________
AoneortwodaysBoneandtwodaysConeortwoday’s
11ZhangLi’sworkisbetterthan___________
AanyoneelseBanyone’selseCanyone’sDanyoneelse’s
12Jennyrefused_______myquestionwhenIaskedher.
AanswerBanswersCtoanswerDanswering
13Confidentpeoplearen’tafraidtospeak_________
AonpublicBinpublicCinthepublicDatpublic
巩固性练习:
一、单词
1HuoYingdonggavealotofmoneytomedicalr________
2Everyyearm_________oftreesareplantedinspring.
3Kateintroducedh________atthebeginningoftheclassthismorning.
4Don’ttakeawayanythingfromherwithoutp_________
5YaoMingisane___________player,heneverfeelstired.
6Hewent____________(楼下)toopenthedoor
7Heputallthebooksonthese__________(架子)
8Afriend___________(提供)youteaanddrinkattheparty.
9Herushedoutoftheroomandtooktheboyto_____________(安全)
10Hefelldownand___________(受伤)hisleftlegbadly.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1、这件事一点也没有打扰他。Itdidn’t_______him_________________
2你不会让我失望对吗?You_______________________,willyou?
3你不应该在未经允许的情况下拿父母的钱
Youshouldnottakeyourparents’money_________________.
4他的新书下月出版
Hisnewbookwill_____________nextmonth.
5任何人不得把书从阅览室带出
Nobodycan_______________thebooksoutoftheReadingRoom.
6他不知道是否应该带礼物
Hedoesn’tknow_______heshould____________________
7你是个什么样的人?
What_______you_______?
8你长相怎么样?
What_______you____________?
第四课时习题巩固
Self-study
一.根据句意及字母提示写出单词
1.Heisane_______basketballplayerandheneverfeelstired.
2.Kateintroducedh______atthebeginningoftheclassthismorning.
3.Sheisprettyoutgoing.Soshehasalargec____ofgoodfriends.
4.Don’ttakeawayanythingfromherwithoutp________.
5.Whenothersarespeakinginpublic,weshouldbeagoodl_____.
6.Don’tb____yourbrother,he’sdoinghishomework.
二.句型转换
1.IwouldbuyapresentifIhadlotsofmoney.(划线提问)
______wouldyou____ifyou____lotsofmoney.
2.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.(同义句)
Idon’tlikecoffee__________________.
3.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.(划线提问)
_____ishe__________withhisclassmates?
4.Sheisoutgoingandcreative.(划线提问)
_____isshe________?
5.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsayordo?(改为简单句)
Idon’tknow_______________________?
6.MrWanghasalotofexperience.(同义句)
MrWanghas____________experience.
Groupstudy
一.用所给单词适当形式填空
1Youshouldn’twearmyshirtwithoutmy_______(permit).
2Iwouldratherstayathomedoingnothingthan______(go)to
themovies.
3.I’mreallyshyandIdon’tenjoy______(go)totheparties.
4.Idon’tknowhow_______(get)alongwithsuchabadboy.
5.Yourfriendswouldprobablysayyouareagood_________(listen).
6.Youhaveabigcircleoffriends,maybeyouare_____(fair)outgoing.
7.Ifyouaremore_________(friend)topeople,you’llhavemorefriends.
8.IfIhadanothertenminutes,Iwoulddoitmuch______(well).
9.Jimisintroducing_______(he)tousnow.
10.I’dratherstayathomethan________(go)shopping.
二.汉译英
1.我宁愿呆在家里,也不愿出去。
I____________stayathome______goouttoday.
2.你应当和你的同学相处好一点。
Youshould____________________yourclassmates.
3.这件事一点也没有打扰到他。
Itdidn’t_____him______________________.
4.不经允许,任何人不得把书带出图书馆。
Nobodycan___________thebooksfromthelibrary_____________.
5.你们国家雨水充足。
Thereis_____________raininyourcountry.
6.如果你想走的话,必须得到他的允许。
Youmust_________________ifyouwanttoleaveearly.
7.他喜欢晚上去公园,而不喜欢早晨去。
Hewenttotheparkintheevening___________inthemorning.
8.这个男孩不怕在公共场所讲话。
Theboyisnotafraid___________________________.
9.他不知道怎样使用MP4。
Hedoesn’tknow__________________theMP4player.
10.你的工作进展怎么样?
Howareyou____________________yourwork?
Testandcomments
一.单项选择
1.Youdiditforyourself____forme.
A.insteadB.thanCratherthanD.morethan
2.It’sdark.Iwouldrather____inbedthan____awalkoutside.
A.lie,takeB.tolie,totakeC.lie,totakeD.tolie,taking
3.Hewouldrather___agoodbookthan_____outtoplay.
A.toread,togoB.reading,goingC.read,goD.toread,going
4.”Hello,everyone!Pleaseletme____.”
A.tointroducemyselfB.introducemyselfC.introduceme
5.Ifsomeonesaid_____aboutyou,whatwouldyoudo?
A.badsomethingB.somethingbadC.badanythingD.nothingbad
6.Wehave___timetodoourhomework.
A.alotB.manyC.plentyofD.alotsof
7.---Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?(2008,上海)
----Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather____athomeandwatchTV.
A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed
8.I’dratherthandie_____himforhisphoto.(2007,江苏)
A.askB.toaskC.askingD.willask
9._____peopleliketomeetnewpeople.
A.ConfidentB.ShyC.CreativeD.Outgoing
10.DoyouthinkJimiseasyto_______.
A.getalongB.getalongwithC.getwellD.getwellwith
11.---Whynotturntoyourfriendforhelp?
---Idon’twantto_____heratthemoment.Sheisillinhospital.
A.askB.stopC.botherD.interrupt
12.Idon’tlikestayingathome.IhavealotoffriendsandIenjoythe____ofthem.
A.companyB.adviceC.offerD.help
13.Pleasegiveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
A.anadviceB.someadvicesC.apieceadviceD.someadvice
14.Hewouldrather_____thetrainthan______byplane.(2008,天津)
A.take,travelB.totake,totravelC.taking,travelingD.totake,travel
15.Therearesometrees_____thehouse.
A.infrontB.atfrontC.atfrontofD.infrontof
16.Youhave_____friendsinyourschool.
A.alotB.aplentyC.plentyofD.lotof
17.Myfriendisaperson________.(2007,辽宁)
A.togetalongB.togetalongwithC.gettingalongD.gettingalongwith
18.----Wouldyoupleasetellme_____thiscamera?
-----Yes.It’sveryeasy.
A.wheretouseB.whentouseC.whattouseD.howtouse
19.----Whotaught_____French?
---Nobody.Shelearnedallby______.(2008,天津)
A.herself,herB.she,herselfC.her,herselfD.her,she
20.---Didn’tBobgetreadyforhisEnglishspeech?
----Yes,hedid.Duringhisspeechhewasvery______.(2007,山东)
A.excitedB.worriedC.nervousD.confident
第五课时selfcheck---reading
新课预习:
1对…更加友好_______2实际上_______3代表某人_______4使…失望_______5不敢做某事_______6想出_______
7解决问题的方法_______8剩下的学生_______9在架子上_______10以…出名_______11作为…出名_______
12大量的经验_______13出版,开花_______14关于…的建议_______15在不同的情况下_______16意外地_______
17用…盖住…_______18压紧_______19看医生_______20摔下楼梯_______21匆忙去做…_______22使某人保持…状态_______
23和某人呆在一起_______24自来水_______25感觉到痛_______26多于_______27提供某物给某人/提供某人某物_______
28拒绝去做…_______29…的危险_______30叫某人去做…_______31同意去做…_______32在公共场所_______33独自去_______
34问…要建议_______
根据单词首字母或者汉语意思提示完成单词。
1)Hereadsalotofbooks,soheisk.
2)Ifafriendoyoucigarettesataparty,youshould(拒绝)
3)Whyiscoldrunningwaterhtotreatasmallburn?
4)Whatwouldyoudoifyoubyourselfbyaccident?
5)Ifmykneehformorethanafewdays,Iwouldseeadoctor.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1)她不想让她朋友失望。
Shedoesn’twanttoherfriends.
2)他总能想出解决问题的好方法。
Healwaysgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.
3)它给出了在很多不同的场合下做什么的建议。
Itwhattodolotsofdifferentsituations.
4)如果我奶奶从楼梯上摔下来不能动了,我会赶紧先给医院打电话。
Ifmygrandmotherandwasn’tmoving,Iwouldcallthehospitalfirst.
1)你不应该拒绝帮助他。
Youshouldn’thim.
翻译下列句子新课标第一网
1如果你无意切着自己怎么办?2如果你无意烫伤自己怎么办?3如果我是你,我也会跟你的朋友讨论吸烟的危害性。
阅读课文,回答下列问题
1Whatdoestheauthor(作者)talkaboutinthispassage?
2Whatwouldyoudoifyourgrandmotherfelldownstairsandwasn’tmoving?
3Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereaskedtomeetan“internetfriend”?
三、WorkinginGroups
1)MrWuknowseverything.Heis()
A.knowledgeB.knowledgedC.knowledgeableD.knowledgeably
2)Youshouldrefuse()lotsofwater.
A.todrinkB.drinkC.drinkingD.drank
3)Thisbook()in1986.
A.comesoutB.cameoutC.hascameoutD.wascameout
4)Itmakesme().
A.happyB.comfortableC.happilyD.AB都正确
5)Pleasestop().Itisbadforyourhealth.
A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokedD.smoke
6)Youshouldn’tspeakaloud()publicplaces.
A.inB.onC.at
四、Consolidation
1)Heisafraidtospeakin_______public.
A.theBaC.anD./
2)Thebooksyouwantedare()theshelf.
A.onB.inC.at
3)IfI()you,Iwould()decisionsformyself.
A.were,makesB.are,makeC.were,makeD.were,do
4)Hehasalotofexperience()smallchildren.
A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.teaches
5)Therestofthestudents()shorthair..
A.wearB.wearsC.haveD.has
6)Iamhurrying()work
A.togoB.goingtoC.togotoD.togoingto
7)He()downstairsyesterday.
A.fellB.fallsC.fellsD.feel
8)Areyousurethatyouwon’t()
A.letthemdownB.letdownthem
C.makethemdonwnD.makedownthem
9)Shecameupwithsome()theproblems.
A.solutiontoB.solutionsofC.solutionofD.solutionsto
10)Puttheburnedareaundercold()water.
A.runingB.runningC.ranD.run
11)你能想出其它办法解决这个问题吗?
Canyou___________________otherwaystosolvethequestion?
12)他就如何学好英语给我们提了一些建议。
He____________________________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.
13)Heknowsdifferentcustoms
(在不同场合).
14)Whatwouldyoudoifyouifyou(injure)?
15)IfI(be)you,I(do)it.
16)Canyousaysomethingaboutthedangersof(smoke)?
17)Itis(help)toreadmorebooks.
18)IrmyclassintheEnglishspeechcontestthreedaysago.
19)Hefeelsntalkinginfrontofmanypeople.
20)Heomeaglassofbeer.
21)Therearefoursinthelibrary.
22)Shefelldyesterday.
Unit6Naturaldisasters教学案
8AUnit6
主备人总10-1课时上课时间
课题8Aunit6Nationaldisasters
comicstripewelcometotheunit
学习目标
知识目标单词:natural,accident,wash,lightning,storm,rainstorm,thunder,earthquake
词组:Losethegame,acaraccident,killthousandsofpeople,washthevillageaway
句型:Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.
能力目标了解有关自然灾害的词汇
情感目标了解一些自然灾害并学会在灾难面前保护自己。
学习重点学习天气和自然灾害的词和词组。
学习难点能够掌握自然灾害的英文名称。
课前自学
一.翻译下列重点单词并借助于单词表的音标会读下列单词。
1.自然的,大自然的2.事故3.闪电4.冲掉
5.地震6.暴雨7.雷,雷声8.台风
9.暴风雪10.闪电
二.预习课文并翻译下列重点词组
1.自然灾害2.一场车祸3.一次地震
4.输掉比赛5.雷鸣和闪电6.冲垮村庄
7.mopthefloor8.crashintothetree
9.killthousandsofpeople10.台风
11.暴风雪12.暴风雨
三.句型理解
1.Thefloorisallwet.Who’sgoingto______________(把它拖洗干净)ifyoudon’tComewithme.
2.Theschoolfootballteam_________________(输掉了比赛).
3._______________(一场车祸)killedthreemen.
4.Acoach_____________(猛撞了)atreelastnight.
5.Aflood______________________________________(冲走了村庄).
6.Lightning_________________________(引起了一场大火)inahouse.
7.Ayoungboy__________________(从树上摔下来)andhurthislegs.
四.熟读漫画EddieandHobo的对话,并回答下列问题。
1.What’stheweatherliketoday?
2.What’shappenedtoHobo?
3.WhatwasHobodoingwhenitstartedtorain?
4.HowdoeshefeelatEddie’shome?
5.WhathappenedtoHobo’shouse?
6.Whydoesn’thewanttogohomealone?
五.大自然中存在很多自然灾害,我们现在学习这些新词汇吧!预习P93页B部分并完成填写部分。
六.恶劣的天气可导致哪些自然灾害.请通过讨论或上网查资料后完成下列表格。并完成P93页B部分。
WeatherconditionNaturaldisaster
Heavyrain
Heavysnow
Strongwind
Thunderandlights
Dryweather
七.讨论自然灾害和事故的区别。并完成P93的A部分。
课堂交流展示
展示一:在组内和班内展示课前预习题一,二,三并大声朗读。
展示二:有感情的朗读comicstip部分,展示习题四
展示三:Doyouknowotherbadweatherconditions?
请讨论坏天气的新词,核对93页B部分答案后朗读。
展示四:恶劣的天气会导致哪些自然灾害呢?请小组展示,其它小组可补充(每种坏天气所引起的自然灾害种类不限)
展示五:完成93页的A部分,组内核对答案。
课堂达标检测
(一)根据所给中文及名意完成单词。
1.--I’mafraidofthe___________(电闪雷鸣).Whataboutyou?
--Me,too.
2.Theflood__________(冲掉)manyhousesawaylastyear.
3.Doyouenjoythe___________(大自然的)sightsinyourhometown.
4.Therewasan_________(意外的事故)justnow,somepeopledied.
5.Therewas_____________(一次地震)inJapanlastyear.
6.Therewillbea_______(暴风雨)inafewdaysinthesouth.
7.Theschoolteam__________(输了)thegamelastweek.
8.He___________(猛撞)hiscarintothewalllastnight.
(二)根据英文描述,写出表示天气现象的单词。
1.Peoplecan’tgobacktotheirhomes.Everythingisshaking.Manythingsfalldown.()
2.Theweatheristerrible.Thewindisverystrong.Sometimesitrains.()
3.Itrainsheavilywithastrongwind.Peoplecanhearthunderandseelightning,theyhavetowalkinwaterinthestreet.
()
4.Itsnowsheavilywithastrongwind.Peoplecan’tgoout.Everythinglookswhite.()
5.Thewindisvery,verystrong.Itusuallycomesfromthesea.Sometimesitrains.()
(三)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空:
1.Manypeoplelosttheir_________(life)intheaccident.
2.Therearemany__________(nature)disastersintheworld.
3.TheearthquakeinTaiWankilled____________(thousand)ofpeople.
4.Therearelotsof__________(people)ontheplayground.
5.Iwas__________(sleep)whenitstartedtorain.
1.2010年的特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。
Thebigfloodin2010_____________________
2.在四川大地震中,成千上万人遇难。
TheSiChuanearthquake___________________
3.昨天一个年轻人从树上摔下来,竟然安然无恙。
Yesterdayayoungman______________,buthedoesn’thurtbadly.
4.上个星期五两个小学生在教室里玩火,将整幢大楼烧了起来。
TwopupilsplayedwithfireintheirclassroomlastFridayand_______________.
5.在昨晚的事故中,一辆大客车撞倒了数上。
Acoachcrashedintoatree_______________lastnight.
学习感悟:
导学案
主备人总10-2课时上课时间
课题Unit6Reading(1)Anearthquakesurvivor’shomepage
TheTaiwanearthquake
学习目标
知识目标单词:shaking,fear,scream,direction,wildly,calm,loudly……
词组:feelslightshaking,lookateachotherinfear,runinalldirections,inagreathurry,calmdown……
能力目标能够读懂文章,了解台湾地震的基本情况。
情感目标了解自然灾害,并学会在自然灾害中自我保护。
学习重点提高学生阅读能力,更好的理解文章。
进一步理解并运用过去进行时
学习难点培养学生根据关键词和语境猜测大意的能力
课前自学
一.复习上节自然灾害的内容(词汇,词组和句子)和其它相关内容。
二.翻译下列重点单词并借助于单词表的音标会读下列单词。
1.轻微的2.害怕,恐惧(名词)3.尖叫4.摇动,震动5.方向6.失去控制地7.平静下来8.陷入困境9.大声地10.到处11.由于12.砖块
三.写出下列单词的变化
1.shake(名词)______(过去式)_______2.direct(名词)_______3.wild(副词)________4.loud(副词)______trap(过去式)_______
四.通过预习课文翻译下列短语。
1.在一个购物中心2.恐惧地互相看着
3.碎玻璃4.一阵恐惧
5.一种像打雷一样的声音6.陷入困境地
7.aslightshaking8.runinalldirections
9.calmdown10.inagreathurry
11.trymybesttodo12.moveawaythebricksandstones
五.课文理解
1.当地震开始时,我正在购物.
I___________________whenitstarted.
2.当玻璃和砖片落下的时候,人们发了疯一样的乱跑.
People___________Whilepiecesofglass
andbricks________________.
3.一阵恐惧闪过我的脑海,但我告诉自已要冷静,因为我还活着.
Amomentoffear______________mymind,butItold____________SinceIamstill_______.
4.我正在试着找出路的时候,我突然听到头顶上有声音.
I_____________________whenIsuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.
六.通读课文,回答下列问题题。
1.WhatwasTimmydoingwhentheearthstarted?
2.WasTimmytrappedaftertheearthquakestopped?
3.WasTimmysavedatlast?
七.尝试完成新单词的理解和记忆。完成课本96页的B1
八.预习课文,朗读课文,熟读课文。
课堂交流展示
展示一:复习课前自习一,先在组内展示复习内容,然后班内展示各组结果。
展示二:对课前自学二,三,四,五的重要的语言知识点(单词、短语、句型)在组内和班内展示并大声朗读。
展示三:老师解释1999年的台湾大地震的背景知识(有条件的播放一段地震的录像)导入新课。
展示三:Whilereading
(一)班内展示课前自学七,八。
(二)播放课文录音,边听边完成97页D部分判断正误题。
(三)跟读磁带,分段阅读并完成课文每段的问题,检查同学们对每段的理解。
Para1:1.WhatwasTimmydoingwhentheearthquakestarted?
2.Whathappenedtointheshoppingcentre?
Para2:1.Whathappenedtothebuildings?
2.Howdidpeoplereact(反应)?
Para3:WherewasTimmywhentheshakingstopped?
Para4:HowdidTimmyfeel?
Para5:WhatdidTimmydowhilehewaswaitingforhelp?
Para6:Howwashesaved?
展示四:Afterreading
(一)完成97页C部分,并将图片按事件顺序复述整个故事(先组内展示,后班内展示)。
(二)完成96页B2的日记并核对答案。
九年级下册Unit5Sport导学案
九年级下册Unit5Sport导学案
Ⅰ.学习目标
1.Unit5重点单词、短语
2.语法:时态和被动语态
Ⅱ.重点、难点分析
1、Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.
through作介词,意为“穿过;从…..一端到另一端;across穿过,表示从表面的一端到另一端。
Theywalkedthroughtheforestandcametovillage.
Don’twalkacrosstheroad.
2、Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit.
bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事
3、Atlast,wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.
辨析:reach,arrive,getto
(1)arrive表示“到达某地”时,后面要接介词,到达的地方范围大是多用in,地方较小时用at。
WearrivedinParis.Wearrivedatthestation.
(2)reach后面直接跟表示地点的词。
HereachedLondon.
(3)getto是口头用语;后接表地点的home,here,there等副词时,to省略。
WhattimeshallwegettoShanghai?
4、Wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.我们迫不及待要出去滑雪。
can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事
waitfor等待;等候waittodosth.等着做某事
5、Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeelstrange.第一次穿上滑雪板让我感觉怪怪的。
wearingskis是动名词短语;动名词用法如下:
动名词的用法
(1)作主语
Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动
Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。
(2)作表语
Hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsforthecompany.
(3)作宾语。
Heisfondofplayingfootball.Ilikeswimming.
(4)作定语
swimmingpool游泳池readingmaterial阅读材料waitingroom候车室
6、Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.
(1)辨析:Keepondoingsth.与Keepdoing
Keepondoingsth.表示动作反复,意为“不断地做某事”
Keepdoing表示动作或状态的持续
Newsofsuccesseskeeps(on)pouringin.
约翰总是问个不停。
Wekeptworkinginthefieldsinspiteoftherain.
尽管下雨,我们还是坚持在地里干活。
(2)辨析:fallover,falldown,falloff
1)fallover强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
Shefelloverandbrokeherleg.她跌倒并把腿摔断了。
2)falldown强调的是“滑倒、倒下”,后接宾语时应加上介词from。
Theboyhitthetreetohardthathefelldown.
3)falloff强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”,后直接接宾语,相当于falldownfrom
Thegirlisfallingoffthebike.(=Thegirlisfallingdownfromthebike.)
(3)holdon(tosb./sth.)抓紧,不放开(某人或某物)
7、However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns.然而,第二天,我只跌倒了几次,我设法做一些快速地滑行。
afew和few修饰可数名词复数,afew表示有几个,few表示几乎没有;而alittle和little后接不可数名词。
8、Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.
(1)although/though连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句.
(2)辨析:spend;take;costandpay
1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:spendtime/moneyonsth.或spendtime/money(in)doingsth.
Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.
Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.
2)cost的主语是物或某种活动,常见用法如下:sth.costs(sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;或者(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间
Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.
Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.
3)take的主语时it,常见用法有Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。
Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.
4)pay的基本用法是:pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买;或者payforsth.付的钱。
Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.
Ihavetopayforthebooklost.
payforsb.替某人付钱paysb.付钱给某人
paymoneyback还钱payoffonesmoney还清钱
9、Thegrouphadtowaitunitafter12tocheckinatthehotel.
until直到……not…until…直到……才……
I’llwaitforyouuntilyoucome.
Ididn’tgotobeduntilmyparentscamebackhomelastnight.
10、In1942,ColumbusdiscoveredAmerican.
辨析:discover;findandinvent
1)find:意为“找到,发现”。既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西,强调动作的结果。
Atlast,Ifoundmydogundermybed.
2)invent指通过想象、研究、劳动而创造前所未有的东西。
Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?
3)discover:指发现本来存在,但以前未为人知或未被发现的事物、真理或情况。
ColumbusisthefirstEuropeanwhodiscoveredAmerica.
11、fulloffun充满乐趣
(be)fullof充满……
befilledwith装满……充满…..fill…with…用…..把…..装满
12、...andwomenwerenotallowedtojoinorevenwatchthem.妇女不允许参加,甚至不允许观看比赛。
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
13、anumberof与thenumberof
anumberof许多,相当于many,后接可数名词的复数
thenumberof……的数量Thenumberofapplesis50.
14、单元语法:时态;被动语态
(1)时态:
一般现在时:Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.
Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.
现在进行时:Theyareplayingbasketballnow.
Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.
现在完成时:Hehasalreadygotherhelp.
HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.
一般将来时:Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.
Heisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.
一般过去时:Mr.Smithboughtanewcaryesterday.
Theywerehereonlyafewminutesago.
过去进行时:Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.
Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.
(2)被动语态:be+动词的过去分词
一般现在时:am/is/are+done
Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.
现在完成时:have/hasbeen+done
Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme.
一般过去时:was/were+done
Mybikewasstolenlastnight.
一般将来时:willbe+done;is/aregoingtobedone
Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.
Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.