小学英语复习课教案
发表时间:2020-11-26高三英语Art复习教案。
一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《高三英语Art复习教案》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
高三英语Art复习教案
1、aimn.v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.
(2)Hetookaimatthebird,firedandmissedit.
(3)Idrovefast,aimingfor/atcatchingthelastbus.
(4)Thehunteraimedatthelionandfired.
根据语义找匹配
A.目标,目的(n.)B.瞄准(n.)
C.瞄准,对准(v.)D.意欲,旨在(v.)
(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)C
withoutaim漫无目的地
withtheaimof以期……,意在……
achieveonesaim达到目的
missonesaim希望落空,失败
takeaimat向……瞄准aimat瞄准
aimat(for)doingsth./aimtodosth.旨在做某事
beaimedat目的是,旨在……
aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地
用aim的适当形式填空
Apersonwiththe(1)aim(n.)ofbeingasuccessshouldalwaysdothings(2)aiming(v.)atwhathehas(3)aimed(v.)for.Thoughsometimeshewillbe(4)aimless(adj.)notknowingwhattodo;butwhenherealizewhatheis(5)aimed(v.)atandmakefirmsteps,hewillintimeachievehis(6)aim(n.).
2、adoptvt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Mymotherwasadoptedwhenshewasfour.
(2)Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.
根据语义找匹配:A.收养,领养 B.采用
(1)A (2)B
adoptanapproach/strategy/policy采用某方法/战略/政策
anadoptedson养子
用adopt的适当形式填空
WhenTracydiscoveredthatshewasan(1)adopted(adj.)child,shefeltdepressed.Shethoughtfortwodaysandthendecidedto(2)adopt(v.)herbestfriendCharliessuggestion—tofindherbirthmother.
3、possessionn.
根据语境猜词义
(1)ThecarTomwasin_possession_ofwasoncein_the_possession_ofhisuncle.
(2)Thefinancecompanynowhas_possession_ofthehouse.
(3)Welost_all_our_possessionsintheterribleearthquake.
根据语义找匹配:A.失去了所有财产 B.拥有…… C.拥有……的所有权 D.为……所有
(1)B;D (2)C (3)A
inthepossessionof为……所占有
inonespossession为某人所占有
takepossessionof占有,拥有
havepossessionof占有
possessions财产(用复数)possessvt.控制,占有
possesssb.of使某人拥有bepossessedof拥有
用possess的适当形式填空
Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hewasatfirst(1)possessed(v.)ofbighouses,cars;andlaterhetook(2)possession(n.)ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis(3)possession(n.).Buthewastoldthatthemeaningandsuccessoflifewasnotmeasuredbythe(4)possessions(n.)hehad,butthedevotionhemadetothesociety.
4、scoren.v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Myscoreonthetestwas85.
(2)Ascoreofpeoplewasfoundmissinginthestorm.
(3)HescoredhighintheIQtest.
根据语义找匹配:A.分数 B.20 C.得分
(1)A (2)B (3)C
scoresof许多,大量ascoreof20个
threescoreeggs60个鸡蛋
threescoreoftheseeggs这些鸡蛋中的60个
表示“20”,其复数形式通常不加s,且其后一般不接介词of。当其后的名词前有the,these,those等表示特定的限定词修饰时,或当其后接us,them,you等人称代词时,score后加of。
单项填空
()______theengineersarewatchingovertheproject.
A.ScoresofB.Threescores
C.ScoresD.Threescoreof
D 句意:这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择A项,则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”;B项缺少of,且score不能用复数。
5、attemptn.vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Iletthemtalkon,without_any_attempt_tointerruptthem.
(2)Shemade_every_attempt_togo.
(3)Theyattempted_tofinishtheworkwithinamonth.
(4)Theyhave_attemptedadifficulttask.
根据语义找匹配:A.不想做…… B.试图做……
C.开始(任务) D.千方百计地
(1)A (2)D (3)B (4)C
makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattempton试图对……攻击
inanattempttodosth.尝试做某事
attemptsth./todo/doingsth.企图做某事
attemptedadj.企图的,未遂的
用attempt的适当形式填空
Ahungrylionmakeseveral(1)attempts(n.)onthebullwithoutsuccess.Itseemedthatneitherofthemwastogiveup.Again,thelion(2)attempted(v.)tokillhispreybutstillfailed.Itwasalongandhardwork.
6、specificadj.n.WwW.JAb88.coM
根据语境猜词义
(1)Igaveyouspecificinstructions.
(2)Themoneywascollectedforaspecificpurpose.
(3)Aspirinisaspecificforheadache.
根据语义找匹配:A.具体的 B.特效药 C.特定的
(1)A (2)C (3)B
aspecificaim一个特定的目标
aspecificremedy一种特定的疗法
specificallyadv.明确地,具体地,特意地
specificationn.详述;说明书
用specific的适当形式填空
AsI(1)specifically(adv.)mentionedlasttime,weshouldneverstartdoingsomethingwithouta(2)specific(adj.)purpose;oryouarelikelytofail.Youwillthenfeelsorrybutthereisno(3)specific(n.)forregret.
7、figuren.v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Howdoesshemanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?
(2)Wheredidyougetthesefigures?
(3)Hewasoneoftheleadingpoliticalfiguresofthiscentury.
(4)Icantfigure_outwhyhequithisjob.
根据语义找匹配:A.想出(v.) B.人物(n.) C.数字、数据(n.) D.体形(n.)
(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A
keeponesfigure保持体型
apoliticalfigure一位政治要人
figureout想出,理解
用figure的适当形式填空
Beingapopularsocial(1)figure(n.),shealwayshadtoappearwithafine(2)figure(n.)and(3)figured(v.)outwaystoattracttheattentionofthemajority.
8、appealv.n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
(2)TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsappealedtotheaudienceallovertheworld.
(3)Heappealedtohisfriendsforsupport.
(4)Thiscasewasappealedtoahighercase.
(5)Shemadeherlastappealtohismothertoforgiveher.
根据语义找匹配:A.上诉(vt.) B.有感染力,吸引(vi.) C.呼吁(vi.) D.恳求(n.) E.求助(vi.)
(1)C (2)B (3)E (4)A (5)D
appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事
appealtosb.吸引某人
appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事
appealforsth.恳求,呼吁
用appeal的适当形式填空
Inhis(1)appeal(n.)tomeforhelp,hesaidsomething(2)appealing(adj.).Butforhisbadreputation,hiswordsdidntseemto(3)appeal(v.)tome.
9、bycoincidence
根据语境猜词义
(1)By_coincidence,_thedayIgotmarriedwasthesameasthedaymyclosefriendJohnmarried.
(2)Whatdoyouthinkofthecoincidenceoftwoaccidents?
根据语义找匹配:A.巧合地 B.巧合(n.)
(1)A (2)B
becoincidentwith与……一致,巧合的
用coincidence的适当形式填空
Theagentssuddendisappearancewas(1)coincidentwithhissuddendeath,whichTomthoughtwasnotjust(2)bycoincidence.
()1.(2008江西)Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
A.normalB.ordinary
C.commonD.typical
Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.(P2)
D 考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的;ordinary普通的;common常见的;typical典型的,代表性的。根据句意可知,只有D项符合题意。
()2.(2008上海春)SomepeoplemaintainthatwatchingviolenceonTVisoneofthemajorcausesof______behaviorandcrimeinsociety.
A.childishB.artificial
C.aggressiveD.heroic
C 考查形容词辨析。childish孩子般的,幼稚的;artificial人工的;heroic英雄的,英勇的;aggressive有进取心的;侵略的,好斗的。句意为:有些人坚持认为常看电视上呈现的暴力镜头是造成社会上好斗行为及犯罪的主要原因之一。
Sallyisnotanaggressiveperson.(P5)
()3.(2010湖北)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.
A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof
C.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor
FrickhadapreferenceforpretwentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewellrepresentedinthisexcellentcollection.(P6)
D 考查介词短语辨析。inpreferenceto优先于;inplaceof代替;inagreementwith同意,与……一致;inexchangefor交换。句意为:公务员向人索取钱物作为提供便利代价的行为是违法的。
()4.(安徽)Chinahasgotagood______forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.
A.reputationB.influence
C.impressionD.knowledge
A 考查名词辨析。haveagoodreputationfor因……有好名声。haveinfluence/impression与on搭配。haveagoodknowledgeof对……很熟悉,通晓。根据句意,中国由于其在抗击流感方面的精心而有序的组织广受好评。
Thereputationofthismuseumliesinthevarietyofitsartcollection.(P6)
相关推荐
高三英语教案:《Art复习》教学设计
一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高三英语教案:《Art复习》教学设计”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
本文题目:高三英语一单元复习教案:Art复习教案
1、aim n. & v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
(2) He took aim at the bird,fired and missed it.
(3) I drove fast,aiming for / at catching the last bus.
(4) The hunter aimed at the lion and fired.
根据语义找匹配
A. 目标,目的 (n.) B. 瞄准 (n.)
C. 瞄准,对准 (v.) D. 意欲,旨在 (v.)
(1) A (2) B (3) D (4) C
without aim 漫无目的地
with the aim of 以期……,意在……
achieve one's aim 达到目的
miss one's aim 希望落空,失败
take aim at 向……瞄准 aim at 瞄准
aim at(for) doing sth./aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是,旨在……
aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地
用aim的适当形式填空
A person with the (1) aim (n.) of being a success should always do things (2) aiming (v.) at what he has (3) aimed (v.) for. Though sometimes he will be (4) aimless (adj.) not knowing what to do; but when he realize what he is (5) aimed (v.) at and make firm steps, he will in time achieve his (6) aim (n.).
2、adopt vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) My mother was adopted when she was four.
(2) Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
根据语义找匹配:A. 收养,领养 B. 采用
(1) A (2) B
adopt an approach / strategy / policy采用某方法 / 战略 / 政策
an adopted son 养子
用adopt的适当形式填空
When Tracy discovered that she was an (1) adopted ( adj. ) child, she felt depressed. She thought for two days and then decided to (2) adopt (v.) her best friend Charlie's suggestion — to find her birth mother.
3、possession n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)The car Tom was in_possession_of was once in_the_possession_of his uncle.
(2)The finance company now has_possession_of the house.
(3)We lost_all_our_possessions in the terrible earthquake.
根据语义找匹配:A. 失去了所有财产 B. 拥有…… C. 拥有……的所有权 D.为……所有
(1) B;D (2) C (3) A
in the possession of 为……所占有
in one's possession 为某人所占有
take possession of 占有,拥有
have possession of 占有
possessions 财产(用复数) possess vt. 控制,占有
possess sb. of 使某人拥有 be possessed of 拥有
用possess的适当形式填空
With his business going on well, he was at first (1) possessed (v.) of big houses, cars; and later he took (2) possession (n.) of stocks of different companies. Then, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his (3) possession (n.). But he was told that the meaning and success of life was not measured by the (4) possessions (n.) he had, but the devotion he made to the society.
4、score n. & v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) My score on the test was 85.
(2) A score of people was found missing in the storm.
(3) He scored high in the IQ test.
根据语义找匹配:A. 分数 B. 20 C. 得分
(1) A (2) B (3) C
scores of 许多,大量 a score of 20个
three score eggs60个鸡蛋
three score of these eggs 这些鸡蛋中的60个
表示“20”,其复数形式通常不加-s,且其后一般不接介词of。当其后的名词前有the,these,those等表示特定的限定词修饰时,或当其后接us,them,you等人称代词时,score 后加of。
单项填空
()______ the engineers are watching over the project.
A. Scores of B. Three scores
C. Scores D. Three score of
D 句意:这些工程师中的60人正在视察这项工程。如果选择A项,则要去掉engineers前面的定冠词“the”;B项缺少of,且score不能用复数。
5、attempt n. & vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)I let them talk on, without_any_attempt_to interrupt them.
(2)She made_every_attempt_to go.
(3)They attempted_to finish the work within a month.
(4)They have_attempted a difficult task.
根据语义找匹配:A. 不想做…… B. 试图做……
C. 开始(任务) D. 千方百计地
(1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C
make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
make an attempt on试图对……攻击
in an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事
attempt sth. / to do / doing sth. 企图做某事
attempted adj. 企图的,未遂的
用attempt的适当形式填空
A hungry lion make several (1) attempts(n.) on the bull without success. It seemed that neither of them was to give up. Again, the lion (2) attempted (v.) to kill his prey but still failed. It was a long and hard work.
6、specific adj. & n.
根据语境猜词义
(1) I gave you specific instructions.
(2) The money was collected for a specific purpose.
(3) Aspirin is a specific for headache.
根据语义找匹配:A. 具体的 B. 特效药 C. 特定的
(1) A (2) C (3) B
a specific aim一个特定的目标
a specific remedy 一种特定的疗法
specifically adv. 明确地,具体地,特意地
specification n. 详述; 说明书
用specific的适当形式填空
As I (1) specifically (adv.) mentioned last time, we should never start doing something without a (2) specific (adj.) purpose; or you are likely to fail. You will then feel sorry but there is no (3) specific (n.) for regret.
7、figure n. & v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?
(2)Where did you get these figures?
(3)He was one of the leading political figures of this century.
(4)I can't figure_out why he quit his job.
根据语义找匹配:A. 想出 (v.) B. 人物 (n.) C. 数字、数据(n.) D. 体形(n.)
(1) D (2) C (3) B (4) A
keep one's figure 保持体型
a political figure 一位政治要人
figure out想出,理解
用figure的适当形式填空
Being a popular social (1) figure (n.), she always had to appear with a fine (2)figure(n.) and (3)figured (v.)out ways to attract the attention of the majority.
8、appeal v.&n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.
(2)The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.
(3)He appealed to his friends for support.
(4)This case was appealed to a higher case.
(5)She made her last appeal to his mother to forgive her.
根据语义找匹配:A. 上诉(vt.) B. 有感染力,吸引(vi.) C. 呼吁(vi.) D. 恳求(n.) E. 求助(vi.)
(1) C (2) B (3) E (4) A (5) D
appeal to sb. for sth. 呼吁某人某事
appeal to sb. 吸引某人
appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事
appeal for sth. 恳求,呼吁
用appeal的适当形式填空
In his (1) appeal (n.) to me for help, he said something (2) appealing (adj.). But for his bad reputation, his words didn't seem to (3) appeal (v.) to me.
9、by coincidence
根据语境猜词义
(1)By_coincidence,_the day I got married was the same as the day my close friend John married.
(2)What do you think of the coincidence of two accidents?
根据语义找匹配:A. 巧合地 B. 巧合 (n.)
(1)A (2)B
be coincident with 与……一致,巧合的
用coincidence的适当形式填空
The agent's sudden disappearance was (1) coincident with his sudden death, which Tom thought was not just (2) by coincidence.
() 1. (2008?江西) Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. common D. typical
A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (P2)
D 考查形容词的辨析。normal 正常的;ordinary 普通的;common常见的; typical典型的,代表性的。根据句意可知,只有D 项符合题意。
() 2. (2008?上海春)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______ behavior and crime in society.
A. childish B. artificial
C. aggressive D. heroic
C 考查形容词辨析。childish 孩子般的,幼稚的; artificial 人工的; heroic英雄的,英勇的;aggressive有进取心的;侵略的,好斗的。句意为:有些人坚持认为常看电视上呈现的暴力镜头是造成社会上好斗行为及犯罪的主要原因之一。
Sally is not an aggressive person. (P5)
() 3. (2010?湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. (P6)
D 考查介词短语辨析。in preference to优先于;in place of代替;in agreement with同意,与……一致;in exchange for交换。句意为:公务员向人索取钱物作为提供便利代价的行为是违法的。
() 4. (2009?安徽)China has got a good ______ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence
C. impression D. knowledge
A 考查名词辨析。have a good reputation for 因……有好名声。 have influence / impression与on 搭配。have a good knowledge of 对……很熟悉,通晓。根据句意,中国由于其在抗击流感方面的精心而有序的组织广受好评。
The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. (P6)
高三英语专项复习教案
M9U3
Themeaningofcolour
WordsStudy
1.threadn.线,细丝,线索stringn.线,细绳ropen.绳,索,绳索
givemeapieceofthread给我一段线
athreadofhope一线希望
Imusthaveskippedapage,becauseIlostthethreadofthestory.
我肯定跳过一页,因为我弄不清故事的脉络了。
2.sewvt,visewed,sewn,sewing缝合(布、皮、纸);缝制
sewadressformesewabuttononmyshirt
dosomesewing缝补衣服
sewingmachine缝纫机
3.values[复]价值观,价值基准;是非标准
valuen价值,重要性;估价,评价,价格v.估价,评价;尊重,重视
Everyonehashisvalues
Whatisthevalueofyourhouse?你的房子值多少钱?
Yourhelphasbeenofgreatvalue.你的帮助很有价值。
Hevaluedtheringat.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
Ivalueyouradvice.我尊重你的劝告。
4.unrestn.不稳;不安的状态;骚乱,动乱
campusunrest大学学潮,学生运动
financialunrest金融动荡
5.unfairlyadv.不公正地unfairadj.不公平的fair公平的
fairnessn.公平,正直,
6.starvationn.饥饿,饿死starvev.vt.使饿死vi.饿得要死
dieofstarvation饿死starveforsth.=bedyingfor渴望…
starvetodosth.=bedyingtodo渴望做某事
Translation:
1.我一直很想与你见面。_____________________________
2.她渴望受到注意。_____________________________
Keys:1.Ihavebeenstarvingtoseeyou.2.Sheisstarvingforattention.
7.conclusionn.结论,结尾,结束,推论
bringsth.Toanearlyconclusion把事情早上了结
bring…toconclusion使……终结
drawaconclusionfrom由….得出结论
reach/cometo/arriveasaconclusion得出结论
inconclusion最后,在结束时
concludev.结束,使结束,下结论
Heconcluded(=end)hisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.
他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演说。
tobeconcluded下期完结(用于杂志的连载文章等)
toconclude总而言之,总之
完成句子:
1)警察认为他是这桩凶杀案件的罪犯。
ThePolice_____________________hewasthecriminalofthemurder.
2)这本书以大团圆作为结束。
Thebook_______________________ahappyending.
Key:1)cameto/arrivedattheconclusionthat
2)concludedwith
8.motton.座右铭,格言saying格言;俗语,谚语;名言
TheschoolmottoisNeverlosehope.这所学校的格言是永不气馁。
Boththesesayingsmeanthesamething.这两句谚语的意思是相同的。
9.equalityn.等同性,同等,平等,相等,等式inquality不平等,不相同,不等同
Racialequality种族平等
beonanequality(with)与...平等=beequalto
equaladj.相等的n.相等的事物(或数量),对手vt.等于,比得上
10.fraternityn.兄弟关系,友爱;博爱
fraternitybetweenourtwopeoples我们两国人民之间的兄弟友谊
fraternaladj.兄弟的,兄弟般的,友爱的
11.justicen.n.正义,正当,公平
betreatedwithjustice得到公正的待遇
asenseofjustice正义感
bringapersontojustice依法处罚某人
injusticeto为了对(人)公平起见
12.honestyn.诚实,正直
Honestyisthebestpolicy.[谚]诚实是上策。
In(all)honesty老实说Ican’t,in(all)honesty,believerhisstory.
老实说我没办法相信他的话。
honestadj.诚实的,正直的
anhonestface真诚坦率的脸
Itishonestofsb.todosth.
tobehonestwithyou坦白地说,老实告诉你(通常置于句首)
(tobehonest;totellyouthetruth;honestly(speaking))
Honestly(speaking),that’sexactlywhathesaid.坦白说,那正是他是所说的。
Translation:
13.strengthenv.加强,巩固
strengthennationaldefence巩固国防
Thefencewasstrengthenedwithwire.这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。
strengthn.n.力,力量,力气
Ihaventthestrengthtoliftthistable.我没有力气抬这张桌子。
builduponesstrength增强体力[实力]
strongadj.
14.principlen.法则,原则,原理
Heisamanofhighprinciple.他是一个有节操的人。
Takethisseriously,Itisamatterofprinciple.对这事认真些,这是原则问题。
inprinciple原则上onprinciple按昭原则
Theyagreedtotheplaninprinciple.他们原则上同意这个计划。
15.ridvt.rid或ridded,rid,ridding(与of连用)使摆脱,使去掉
ridoneselfofdebt还清债务
Heisridoffever.他的烧退了。
ridoneselfof(getridof)abadhabit抛弃不良习惯
getridof摆脱
16.electvi.决定,选举vt.选举,推选
Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomenelectedbythepeopleofthecountry.
政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。
Heelectedtobecomeadoctor.他决定当医生。
electhimchairman选他当主席
Sheelectedtoreturntoworkafterherbabywasborn.她决定孩子出生后再去做工作。
17.substitute
MaryisillandLauraistosubstituteher.玛丽病了,劳拉代替她。
Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.国产零件取代进口零件。
Onlyartcansubstitutefornature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
HesubstitutesasourteacherofEnglish.他代任我们的英语教师。
Hewillbethesubstitudeformeaschairman.他将接替我担任主席。
18.influentialadj.有影响的,有势力的
Heisaninfluentialpoliticiian.他是一个有势力的政治家。
infuluecen.
Myteacher’sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.
由于我受老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。
19.colonistn.殖民地居民,殖民者colonizev.colonismn
20.outspokenadj.坦率直言的
21.toleratevt.忍受,容忍=putupwith;bear;stand
Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.我不能容忍你的无礼行为。
Ourteacherwonttolerateanycheatingonexams.我们老师容不得任何考试作弊行为。
Wetolerateallopinionshere.我们这里容许发表各种意见。
Shedidn’ttoleratehisselfishness.她不容许他的自私。
22.independencen独立,自主
Thiscountrygaineditsindependencein1960.这个国家在1960年获得独立。
=becameindependent
livealifeofindependence=liveanindependentlife过独立生活
23.opposevt.反对,使对立
oppose+n./doing
opposeto/against
beopposedto
Fatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。
Mymotherisopposedtothenewplan.我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。
Manyresidentsareopposedtotheplanofbuildingthemotorway.许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。
oppositionn.反对,敌手,抵抗
Iexpressedoppositiontothatplan.
24.optionaladj.可选择的,任选的,随意的n.[美]选修科
optionalsubjects选修课
IsEnglishanoptionallesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?
英语是选修课还是每个人必修的课程?
optionn.选项,选择权,[经]买卖的特权
Youhavenooption.你没有选择的余地。
Therearethreeoptionsopentousinthatmatter.在这个问题上我们有三个选择的可能。
optionallyadv.随意地
25.passiveadj.被动的(反)active
puttheenemyinapassiveposition使敌陷入被动
thepassivevoice被动语态
passiveresistance消极抵抗
26.declarationn.宣布,宣言,声明declarevt.断言,宣称,宣布,宣告,声明
adeclarationofwar宣战
DeclarationofIndependence(美国)独立宣言
UniversalD-ofHumanRights世界人权宣言(联合国大会1948年通过)
27.autonomousadj.自治的
anautonomousrepublic自治共和国
28.federaladj联邦的
Switzerlandisafederalrepublic.瑞士是联邦制的共和国。
29.symbolicadj.有象征意义的,象征的symboln.符号,记号,象征
symbolizevt.象征,vi.作为...的象征
30.purityn纯洁;纯净;纯粹pureadj.纯的,纯粹的,纯净的,纯洁的
purifyvt.使纯净v.净化
31.innocencen.单纯,天真无邪,无罪,清白
Herinnocencehasbeenproved.她已被证明无罪。
Theaccusedmanprovedhisinnocenceofthecrime.被告人经证实无罪。
innocentadj(~of)清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的innocentlyadv.
Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?
你能提供证据证明他没有犯这罪吗?
beinnocentofacrime无罪
dotheinnocent装糊涂
32.spiritualadj.精神上的
spirituallife精神生活spiritualsongs圣歌,赞美歌spiritualgifts神的恩赐
spiritualmind崇高精神
spiritn.精神,灵魂,勇气
Heisingoodspirit.他很愉快。
33.considerateadj.考虑周到的
beconsiderateof/to/towardothers体谅别人
Itwasverconsiderateofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.谢谢你给我寄来的生日卡。
considerableadj.值得考虑的,替人着想的
considervt.考虑,认为
considerdoingconsider…as/tobeconsiderthat…
consideringprep.鉴于,考虑到,顾及
consideredasawhole被视为整体
considerationn.考虑
takesth.Intoconsideration考虑;inconsiderationof考虑到
用consider的适当形式真空:
Lowpriceandgoodconditionaretwo_______inbuyingausedcar.
Therewasa_________growthofthelightindustriesduringthewar.
Itwasvery_____________ofyoutosendmeaget-wellcard.
Allthings___________,itisagoodplan,andafeasibleoneatthat."
"从全面考虑,这个计划是好的,而且是可行的。
Themostimportant___________inthiscaseistime.
______________hisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.
1.considerations2.considerable3.considerate4.considered5.consideration6.Considering
34.correspondvi.符合,协调
Thesegoodsdontcorrespondwithmyorder.这些货物与我的订货单不符。
Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.她的工作符合她的志趣。
Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不一。
correspondto(=correspondwith)与...一致,符合等于,相当于,与...相似
correspondwith(=correspondto)与...一致,符合与...通信
35.liberationn.解放;释放liberatevt,(常与from连用)解放;释放
36.resign(常与to连用)听从,顺从,甘心于(常与from连用)辞去(职务)
toresignfromajob辞职
resignsth.放弃,辞去resignsb./oneselftosb./sth.把……托交给,委托
resignoneselftosth.使听从,使顺从
resignoneselftoonesfate听天由命
Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
37.separationn.分离,分开
Theywerepleasedtomeetaftersuchalongseparation.久别重逢,他们非常高兴。
separateadj.分开的,个别的,单独的v.分开,隔离,分散,分别
Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
Thetwochildrenseparatedattheendoftheroad.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。
Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。
beseparatedby被...隔断
beseparatedfrom和...分离开,和...分散
separateinto分离成
38.tastyadj.味美的;可口的tastydishes鲜美的菜肴
tastev.品尝,辨味,(of)有...味道,领略vt.体验,感到n.味道,味觉
take/haveatasteof品尝…
39.foolishadj.愚蠢的,傻的;鲁莽的,可笑的,荒谬的
befoolishtodosth.Itisfoolishofsb.todosth.
foolishlyadv.
fooln.愚人,白痴,vt.愚弄,欺骗
40.identificationn.辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一
identifyvt.识别,鉴别,把...和...看成一样v.确定
identityn.同一性,身份
Haveyouanyidentification?你有身份证明吗?
41.institutionn.公共机构,协会,制度
instituten协会;学会;学院
anartinstitute艺术学院
42.salutetosb.
Thesoldiersalutedhisofficer.这个士兵向军官行军礼。
43.depth
Whatisthedepthofthewell?这口井的深度是多少?
Nobodyknewthedepthofherloveforthechild.谁也不知道她对这孩子的爱有多深。
inthedepthsofwinter在隆冬
inthedepth(s)ofnight在深更半夜
inthedeepofnight在深更半夜
44.personalityn.个性,人格,人物,名人personpersonalpersonally
astrongpersonality坚强的个性
45.significantadj.有意义的,重大的,重要的significantlyadv.significancen.意义,重要性
asignificantspeech意味深长的讲话
Whatisthesignificanceofthisspeech?这个讲话有什么意义?
ofno[little]significance无关紧要的
46.betrayaln.出卖,辜负,暴露betray
betrayonescountrytotheenemy卖国,做卖国贼
Dontbetraythepeoplestrustinyou.不要辜负人民对你的信任。
betrayoneself露出本来面目;原形毕露
47.treacherousadj叛逆的;奸诈的;阴险的危险的
atreacherousaction背叛行为
treacherousweather变化莫测的天气
treacherouslyadv.
treacherousnessn.
48.violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,强暴的
violencen猛烈;剧烈暴力;暴行;暴乱
aviolentstorm猛烈的风暴
layviolenthandson对...行凶,对...下毒手
49.combinationn结合;联合;合并combine
Hischaracterisacombinationofstrengthandkindness.他的性格是刚与柔的结合。
combinationboard合成纸板
incombinationwith与...联[结]合;与...协力;与...共谋
50.intelligence智能;智慧;理解力intelligent
Hesobviouslyamanofveryhighintelligence.显然他是个非常聪明的人。
Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment.那孩子作了很有见地的评论。
Elephantsareintelligentanimals.象是有灵性的动物。
51.noble高贵的,高尚的,崇高的2.贵族的;显贵的3.壮丽的,宏伟的nobleman
Hisfriendisamanofnoblemind.他的朋友是个思想高尚的人。
Itwassaidthathewasfromanoblefamily.据说他出身于贵族家庭。
Washingtonmemorialisanoblemonument.华盛顿纪念碑是很宏伟的。
52.angervt.使发怒vi.发怒n.怒,生气[U]angryangrily
Theydontwanttoangertheirfriendforhissake.
他们不愿意为了他的缘故而使他们的朋友生气。
Sheangerseasily.她动辄生气。
Tomshoutedinanger.汤姆气忿地叫喊着。
53.suit适合,中...的意(不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称;使合适;使适应[(+to)]
suitedadj.合适的;相称的suitableadj.适当的;合适的;适宜的[(+to/for)]
WouldFridaymorningsuityou?星期五早上对你合适吗?
Thearrangementsuitedusboth.这个安排对我们两人都合适。
Herspeechwaswellsuitedtotheoccasion.她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。
suitoneself随自己的意愿行事
Pleasesuityourself.请自便好了
Hewasjustnotsuitableforthejob.他就是不适合干这份工作。
54.warmthn.[U]温暖亲切;热情;热烈warm温暖的,暖和的
Johnwastouchedbythewarmthoftheirwelcome.约翰被他们的热烈欢迎所感动。
Thedaywaswarmandcloudless.天气温暖而晴朗。
AuntSueisaverywarmperson.苏阿姨是个极为热诚的人。
Thefiresoonwarmedtheroom.炉火很快使房间暖和起来。
Theroomiswarmingup.房间暖和起来了。
55.surgeonphysician
56.representation代表,代理;代表权[U]
OurcompanyhasnorepresentationinAfrica.本公司在非洲没有代理机构。
Theymaderepresentationstothecollegecookaboutthebadfood.他们向学校厨师抗议伙食太差。
represent象征;表示
Thedoverepresentspeace.鸽子象征和平。
作为...的代表
Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee.他们说他们代表该委员会。
representative代表性的,典型的
Thiscaseisrepresentativeoftheattitudesofthepolice.这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
2.代表的,代理的;议会制的
representativegovernment代议政体
57.unconscious不省人事的,失去知觉的conscious
Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。
2.不知道的,未发觉的[F][(+of)]
Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.
他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。
3.无意识的,不知不觉的
anunconsciouserror无意识犯的错误
不知道;未发觉
Heisstillunconsciousofhismistake.他还是没发觉自己的错误。
高三英语Canada复习
俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高三英语Canada复习”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!
Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分词语
辨析1.within/in2.broad/wide/widely/broadly3.in/on/to(表示方位)
4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.
词形
变化1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大
的n.加拿大人
2.multi-
(构词成分)有很多……的multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多种族的multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.adj.多媒体(的)
3.extremeadj.极度(端)的;n.极端,过分extremelyadv.极端地;非常地distantlyadv.淡然地
4.slightlyadv.轻微地slightadj.轻微的;纤细的
5.confirmvt.证实,肯定;确认;批准confirmationn.证实
6.wealthyadj.富有的;丰
富的wealthilyadv.富有地,丰富地wealthn.财富
7.distancen.距离distantadj.远方的
8.traditionn.传统,惯例traditionaladj.传统的,习惯的traditionallyadv传统上的
9.approximatelyadv.近似
地,几乎正确地approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似
重点
单词1.chatvi.n.聊天;闲聊
2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的
3.surroundvt.vi.包围;围绕
4.measurevi.vt.测量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施
5.mixvt.vi.混合;调配
6.nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近
7.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓
8.impressvt.使印象深刻
重点
词组1.ratherthan是……而不是……;与其……不如……;不愿
2.settledown坐下或躺下;(使)安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等
3.catchsightof看见;瞥见
4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋
5.inthedistance在远处;在远方
6.asfaras远到,直到;至于
重点句子1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.
重点语法同位语从句(见语法部分)
语言要点(模块)
Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.within/in
within指在时间或距离范围之内,表示“在这一范围内”,“不到”或“不超过”,常和一般将来时,一般现在时或一般过去时连用
in是经过若干时间,表示“过多少时间”时,通常和一般将来时连用
[经典例句]I’llbetherewithinanhour.(一小时之内)/I’llbethereinanhour.(一小时之后)
根据句子意思用within或in填空。
1).Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.=Mybirthdayis______sixdays’time/is______sixdays.
2)Hefinisheddrawingthehorse____________fiveminutes.
3).Keepthedictionary_______yourreach.thegroundisallwet.
4).Myhouseis_____walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.
答案:1).in;in2).in/within3).within4).within
2.broad/wide/widely/broadly
broadadj.宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广);可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔;开朗
wideadj.adv.宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度);广泛的
widelyadv.很开(阔);广泛(多用于引伸意义中)
broadlyadv.广泛地;大体上(generally)
根据句子意思用broad,wide,widely,broadly填空。
1).Thehotelmanagerwasshockedandstooftherewithhismouth______open.
2).Hewassixfeettall,with______shoulders.
3).Englishis_______usedallovertheworld.
4)._______speaking,Iagreewithyou.
5).Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometres_______.
答案:1).wide2).broad3).widely4).Broadly5).wide/broad
3.in/on/to(表示方位)
in“在……之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。
on“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖。
to“在……面”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to。把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点,且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方,通常使用介词to,译为“以……(方向)”。此外,表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远,也用to。
根据句子意思用in,on,to填空。
1).ChinafacesthePacific______theeast.
2).Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theeastofJapan.
3).NorthKoreais______thenortheastofChina.
4).Taiwanis______thesoutheastofFujianProvince.
5).Thelittletownliesaboutonehundredmiles______thewestofGuilin.
答案:1).on2).in;to3).on4).to5).to
4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.
managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.difficult设法做成某些困难的事
trytodosth.=seektodosth.设法做某事(不一定做成)
attempttodosth.=trytososth.difficult设法做某些困难的事(不一定做成)
根据句子意思用manage,try,attempt,seek的适当形式填空。
1).Hewasstubborn,butwe_______topersuadehim.
2).He_______toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.
答案:1).managed2).tried/sought/attempted
Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.加拿大的
n.加拿大人
2.multi-(构词成分)有
很多……的multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多种族的multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.adj.多媒体(的)
3.extremeadj.极度(端)的;n.极端,过分extremelyadv.极端地;非常地distantlyadv.淡然地
4.slightlyadv.轻微地slightadj.轻微的;纤细的
5.confirmvt.证实,肯定;确认;批准confirmationn.证实
6.wealthyadj.富有的;丰
富的wealthilyadv.富有地,丰富地wealthn.财富
7.distancen.距离distantadj.远方的
8.traditionn.传统,惯例traditionaladj.传统的,习惯的traditionallyadv传统上的
9.approximatelyadv.近似
地,几乎正确地approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1).Whenasked,she_________(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.
2).Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa________(wealth)man.
3).Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya________(distance)nod.
4).Britainisincreasinglya________(多元文化的)society.
5).Earthquakesare________(extreme)difficulttopredict.
6).The________(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.
7).Thecolorblackis________(tradition)associatedwithmourning.
8).Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave________(tradition)familyvalues.
9).Amongmypenpals,twoare________(Canada).
10).Thejobwilltake________(approximate)threeweeks.
答案:1).confirmed2).wealthy3).distant4).multicultural5).extremely
6).distance7).traditionally8).traditional9).Canadians10).approximately
Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)
1.chatvi.n.聊天;闲聊
[典例]
1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什麽?
2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).(关於她的工作)我和她聊了很久。
[重点用法]
chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)与某人聊天、闲谈……
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。
1).Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.
2).Wehadanicechat_______(介词)acupoftea.
答案:1).chatting2).over
2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的
[典例]
1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.飞机向东边飞去。
[词语归纳]
eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的,向东地westward(s)adj./adv.向西的,向西地
southward(s)adj./adv.向南的,向南地northward(s)adj./adv.向北的,向北地
southeastward(s)adj./adv.向东南的,向东南地northeastward(s)adj./adv.向东北的,向东北地
southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的,向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向东北的,向东北地
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.
2).Whenwintercomes,themigratorybirdstravelinan__________direction.
答案:1).westward(s)2).southward(s)
3.surroundvt.vi.包围;围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundings(常用pl.)环境
[典例]
1).Treessurroundthepond.树木围绕着池塘。
2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。
[重点用法]
surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……
[练习]用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。
1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.
2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.
3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.
4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.
5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.
答案:1).Surrounded2).surrounding3).surroundedwith4).surroundings5).surrounded
4.measurevi.vt.测量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施
[典例]
1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?
2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。
[重点用法]
measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米
measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服
[练习]用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。
1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.
2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.
3).我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).tomymeasure2).measuredby3).Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.
5.mixvt.vi.混合;调配mixturen.[u,c]混合(物);混合状态
[典例]
1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药。
2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.油和水不能混合。
3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。
[词语归纳]mix的短语:
mixAand/withB把甲与乙拌和起来mixsth.up把某物拌和;混淆某物
mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.与某事有关;与某人混在一起
[练习]用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。
1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.
2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.
3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.
答案:1).mix;with2).into3).bemixedup
6.nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近
[典例]
1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。
2).Hermotherlivednearby.他的妈妈住在附近。
[重点用法]
nearby作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如:
Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.
7.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的terrifyingadj.(令人)可怕的
[典例]
1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。
2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。
[重点用法]
beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事(物)恐吓beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事(物)
[练习]用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。
1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.
2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.
3).Itwasa______experience.
答案:1).wasterrifiedthat2).at3).terrifying
8.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressionn.[c]印象;感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的
[典例]
1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。
2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。
[重点用法]
impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物
make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象
have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象
[练习]用impress的短语或介词填空。
1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.
2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.
3).You______anexcellent____________us.
4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.
答案:1).impressed;on2).impressed;with3).made;impressionupon4).hadtheimpressionthat
Ⅳ.重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)
1.ratherthan...是……而不是……;与其……不如……;不愿
[典例]
1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。
2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice与其让蔬菜烂掉,他半价把它们卖掉。
[重点用法]
doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B却做A
AratherthanB是A而不是B
wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做B
prefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做B
wouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事
注意:ratherthan表示客观事实,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。
[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.
2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.
3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.
4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.
5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).
6).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________
答案:1).ratherthan2).ride;toride3).hadn’tcome4).ratherthan5).ratherthan;istoblame
6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.
2.settledown舒适地坐下或躺下;(使)安静、安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等
[典例]
1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。
2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?
[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语:
settledownto…使某人安下心来做……settle(down)in...在……定居下来
settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题
[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心来)hiswork.
2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.
3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.
答案:1).settledowntowork2).doing3).settleddownin
3.catchsightof看见;瞥见
[典例]
Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.见到一只鹰在天上飞,他很高兴。
[短语归纳]sight短语:
losesightof看不见;不再看见keepsightof使能看得到;保持看得到的距离
at(the)sightof一看到(就)in/withinsight可以看见;在视线内
outofsight看不见;在视线外havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差
[练习]用sight的短语填空。
1).__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.
2).Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.
3).I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.
4).Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.
答案:1).Atthesightof2).outofsight3).caughtsightof;lostsightof4).keepsightof
4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋
[典例]
1).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天才。
2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。
[重点用法]
haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋;有做某事的才能
amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人
[练习]翻译句子。
1).他天生有着讲故事的才能。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.
5.inthedistance在远处;在远方
[典例]
1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。
2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色渐近,远山变成了深蓝色。
[短语归纳]distance短语:
atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远一些fromadistance从远方
keepadistance别靠近keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远
[练习]用distance的短语或介词填空。
1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.
2).Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.
3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.
答案:1).in2).at3).kepthisdistance
6.asfaras远到,直到;至于
[典例]
1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到邮局。
2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已读到第三章了。
[短语归纳]far短语:
as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得
as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不;一点也不;远非
Sofar,sogood.(谚)到目前为止,一切都很顺利。
[练习]用far的短语填空。
1).___________________________________(对我个人来说),youcandowhatyoulike.
2).Theproblemis_____________________(绝非易事).
3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.
答案:1).AsfarasI’mconcerned2).farfromeasy3).asfaras
Ⅴ.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空气湿润,因而树木长得相当高,有的超过90米。
[解释]1.so...that如此……以致于,后跟结果状语从目,常用tooto或enoughto来变为简单句,如:
Shewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.她太气愤以致于说不出话来。
辨析:so...that与such...that:
so...that与such...that意思一致,that均引导结果状从句,但是so为副词,such为形容词,所以二者所接词不一样的。
①so+adj./adv.+that从句或so+adj.+a(n)+单名+that从句
Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
②such+adj.+复名+that从句或such+a(n)+单名+that从句
Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。
提示:在so十much/many/little/few+n.+that从句结构中,little当“少”讲,接在so之后,但当little当“小”讲时,应接在such之后。如:
Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。
Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.
我们的球队踢得真好,结果赢得了比赛。
[解释]2.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构:
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成,在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子,相当于状语从句,可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成:名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语,如:
(1)作时间状语Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.
(2)作原因状语Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.
(3)作条件状语Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.
(4)描述伴随行为或补充说明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.
[练习]根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。
1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.
2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.
3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.
4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.
5).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(冻得发紫).
6).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夹在胳膊下).
答案:1).so;that2).such;that3).finished4).permitting5).hisearsredwithcold6).underhisarm.
2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。
[解释](1)用比较级表示最高级,同一范围内比较时,常用“主语+动词+比较级+thananyother+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+thananyoftheother+复名”。
(2)不同范围内比较,常用“主语+动词+比较+thanany+单名”。
[练习]句子翻译。
1).他是班里最高的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2).中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
2).ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.
课文要点(模块)
Ⅰ.课文词汇填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
MycousinandItravelled1Canadabytrain.Wesawmanybeautiful2(风景)andwildanimalsfromthetrain3theway4theRockyMountains.Thecity5ThunderBayisaportinthecentreofCanada.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthe6(薄雾)fromNiagaraFalls.WhenwearrivedinMontreal,wesawmanysignsandads7French.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal,8(sit)inatypicalcafebesidetheStLawrenceRiver.Wespenttheafternoondoingsomeshoppinginshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheir9(工作场所).PeopletherespeakEnglishbutthecityhas10(France)cultureandtradition.
答案:1.across2.scenery3.on4.through5.of6.mist7.in8.sitting9.workplaces10.French
Ⅱ.课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
短文告诉我们,两个中国女孩李黛云和刘倩在前往加拿大的旅途中,在火车上她们看到美丽的景色,野生动物,参观了许多有趣的地方,并获得了一些有关加拿大的资讯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagetellsuswhentheytookatripacrossCanadabytrain,twoChinesegirlsLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawbeautifulscenery,wildanimalsandvisitedmanyinterestingplacesandgotsomeinformationaboutthecountry.
Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)
1Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天的清晨,当火车穿越落基山脉时,她们设法看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
(课文中类似的句子还有:Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.那天夜里她们睡着了,火车越过苏必利尔湖,穿过大森林,朝南向多伦多飞驰着。
ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.那天晚上,火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰,朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去,一直开到远方的东海岸,姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。)
[模仿要点]时间状语短语+when/while/as引导的从句+主句
黄昏,我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时,水面上,大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Atdusk,whileIwasplayingwithagroupofchildrenneartheriver,Isuddenlyfoundthatpeopleatthebankwerepaintedgoldenyellow.Atthesametimethesurfaceoftheriver,thedamsandthetreesarounduswereenvelopedbytheredlight.
在春天,当的雨季已经过去,漫长炎热的夏天还没有到来,在这季节交替的时间,温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然.小城的四周是开阔的田野,田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地.
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Inthespringwhentherainshavepassedandbeforethelonghotdaysofsummerhavecome,thecountryaboutWinesburgisdelightful.Thetownliesinthemidstofopenfields,butbeyondthefieldsarepleasantpatchesofwood-lands.
2Goingeastward,youllpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities一路向东行,你们会经过一座座山脉,-上千个湖泊,森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
[模仿要点]并列表达:AandB,aswellasCandD
当你沿着小径漫步时,你会看见幽静的小径旁点缀着各种树木和花草,树下还有一下百色的木椅,花坛旁还有一些石凳。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Whenyouarewalkingalongthepathinthewoods,youcanseemanykindsoftreesandflowersonthebothsidesofthequietpath,aswellaswhitewoodarmchairsunderthetressandstonebenchesneartheflowerbeds.
沿着小路走着,我们感到非常的惬意伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着,伴随着微风轻轻地吹着,伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌.
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Walkingalongtheroad,wefeltquitepleasedwiththesunshiningbrightlyandwiththebreezeblowinggently.aswellasbeautifulflowerssmilingatusandlittlebirdssingingtheirsweetsongsinthetrees,
单元自测(模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:220完成时间:15分钟难度:***
AttheendofthenineteencenturyaDanishdoctor,NielsFinsenbegantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseases.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoin1producedrays.
ASwissdoctor,AugusteRollier,alsofoundthatSunlightcouldcureagreatmanydiseasesinhishospitalatLeysin.LeysinisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.The2isimportant.Theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinflated(红外线的)andultraviolet(紫外线的)rays;butultravioletraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthe3airnearindustrialtowns.
TherewerealargenumberofchildreninDrRolliershospital.Hedecidedtostartahospitalschoolwheresickchildrencouldbe4andcontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwas5.
In6,wearingonlyshortsandsocks,thechildrenleftthehospitalafterbreakfast.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhich7thesun.Therethey8theirdesksandchairs,andschoolbegan.
Rollierspupilswereveryseldomcold.Thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullof9whichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.If,forexample,tuberculosis肺结核is10thelungs,unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.
1.A.technicallyB.artificiallyC.deliberatelyD.constantly
2.A.positionB.constructionC.relationD.process
3.A.thinB.coldC.warmD.polluted
4.A.taughtB.curedC.examinedD.analyzed
5.A.fullB.emptyC.legalD.available
6.A.hospitalB.summerC.winterD.school
7.A.gotB.avoidedC.facedD.covered
8.A.setoutB.putforwardC.leftoutDtookup
9.A.antivirusB.strengthC.enthusiasmD.energy
10.A.hurtingB.attackingC.curingD.breaking
答案:
1.B由前半句的natural可以推知此处填“人造的光线”。
2.A由前文可知医院建在阿尔卑斯山上,地理位置很重要。
3.D由后文可知:紫外线在工业城镇中的大雾和污染的空气中都会消失。
4.B学生在学校中既能得到治疗又能继续学习。
5.A由最后一段可知,这类学校很有用,故选full,意为学校满员。
6.C由下文Theirteacherledthemoverthesnow可知。
7.C斜坡“lope”应该朝阳,这样才能晒太阳。
8.A学生们摆放桌椅开始上课。其他词组意义不合适。
9.D结合上文可知,“能量来自太阳”。
10.B由后文可知,当结核病不断攻击肺部的时候,不恰当的日光浴会带来伤害。
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
字数:162完成时间:9分钟难度:***
WhileEmilywasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Georgewasworkingforhisfatherinhisstore1school.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.Mr.PetersfoundGeorgeso2(help)thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.
Infact,itwasfootball3broughtEmilyandGeorgebacktogether.4Georgewasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofEmilysliving-roomandhesawthatshe5(watch)afootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Emilywassurprisedtoseehim,6sheaskedhimtocomein,andtheywatched7restofthegametogether.EmilyandGeorgearegoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewith8thatfootballistheworldsbestgame.Mrs.Masondoesntseemto9(approve)ofherdaughtersinterestinfootballas10assheusedto.
答案:
1.after根据上下文情节为放学之后。
2.Helpfulso…that…句型中,so后面接形容词或副词。
3.that此题考强调句式Itis+强调部分+that….
4.Whenwhen引导的是时间状语从句。
5.waswatching考查过去进行时态。
6.but此处表转折关系。
7.thetherest表足球赛的剩余部分。
8.eachother表两者之间的相互。
9.disapprove考查前缀dis—表反义词,意为:不赞成,不许可。
10.much考查asmuchas同级比较表程度。
3.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:340完成时间:6分钟难度:**
To"sacrifice"meanstogiveupsomethingforthesakeofsomethingelse.Wedecidedtosacrificeourluxuriouscitylifetomovetoaseasidevillagewithourchildrenaged9and3.Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.
Wewereveryhappyinthenewtownbutlifewasverydifficulteconomically.Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.Althoughmanyofthelong-standingresidentslivewell,itisaverycompetitiveenvironmentfornewcomers.
Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.Thereissomuchviolenceandcrimethere!However,itwasnotalwayseasytoexplaintothechildrenwhytheycouldnolongerhavewhattheyusedtohave,especiallywhenour"rich"friendscamefromthecitytovisitus.Generally,theyhavesomuchbutthinktheyhavesolittleandarealwayslookingformore.
Oneday,oneofourrichfriendscametovisitus.Hissonpreferredridinginthebackofourbeat-uplittlepickup(小卡车)tohisfathersbigmoderncar.Ourlittledaughtercalledmeandsaid,“Mom,pleasehelpmetoexplaintoJamesthereasonwhyheiswrong.Hesaid,today,ifyoudonthavemoneyyouarenothing.Iknowthatisnottrue.Ifyoudohavemoneyyoushareitwithyourfriendsandiftheydonthavemoney,youshareitwiththem.Thatiswhatmakesusallrich."Thismademerealizethatthesacrificewaswellworthit.Ourkidsunderstandthattheymaynothaveallthespoilsofcitylifebuttheydohaveasolidsetofvaluesandtheyknowthatourmostpreciousgiftsareourgoodfriendsandawonderfulenvironment.
1.Whatwasthereasonwhythefamilymovedawayfromthecity?
A.Theyweretiredofcitylife.
B.Thecitywasnotsafeenough.
C.Thepeopleinthecitywerenotfriendly.
D.Thecostoflivinginthecitywastoohigh.
2.Whywasit"averycompetitiveenvironment"forthemaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Theresidentswereallverypoor.
B.Itwashardtomakealiving.
C.Theirchildrencouldntgetwhattheyhadinthecity.
D.Theyhadfewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.
3.Whatassuredtheauthorthattheyhadmadetherightchoiceaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whatshereadinthenewspaper.
B.Thebeautifulsceneryofcountryside.
C.Theresidentslivingconditions.
D.Thatfactthattheyhadbeenaccustomedtothenewplace.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beat-up"probablymean?
A.Old.B.Convenient.C.Powerful.D.Expensive.
5.Whatdidthefamilygainfromtheirsacrifice?
A.Theyhadabeautifulhouseintheseasidevillage.
B.Theymadealotofmoneyduringthetouristseasons.
C.Theparentsgotverygoodjobsinthenewtown.
D.Thechildrendevelopedgoodvalues.
答案:
城市里的犯罪率不断上升,作者一家感到非常不安全,因此他们放弃了富裕的城市生活,举家搬迁到一个海边小镇,他们在小镇的生活经济状况并不好,但是孩子却形成了正确的价值观,作者认为这一点正是他们放弃城市生活最有价值的回报。
1.B细节理解题。从文章的第一段最后两句话“Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.”可知作者一家离开城市的原因是因为感到城市里不安全,因此选B。
2.B细节判断题。从文章第二段第二句“Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.”我们可知,新环境是一个充满竞争的地方,工作很少,经济收入不稳定,因此很难谋生。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.”可知,作者在报纸上读到的信息使她确信所做的选择是正确的,因此选A。
4.A猜测词义题。与后面的tohisfather’sbigmoderncar形成对比,这里指的是破旧的小卡车,因此选A。
5.D细节判断题。纵观全文,作者先陈述了搬迁的理由,然后陈述了搬迁后的一些不适,但在文章的最后一段作者听了女儿的一番话后,感觉到他们的决定没错,因为孩子形成了正确的价值观。
4.基础写作
假如今天是10月10号,星期天,天气晴朗。下午你要到你家附近书店去买一本英英词典,路上你遇见了一位迷路的新西兰老太太,史密斯太太,你没有去书店,而是把她送回了宾馆。一路上你用英语和她交谈。你向她介绍了你市的几个著名景点。史密斯太太也向你介绍了一些新西兰的情况。虽然没有买到书,但你却有很多收获。
[写作要求]
1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇日记,使用必要的连接词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
October,loth,SundaySunny
IwenttoabookstorenearmyhometobuyanEnglish-Englishdictionarythisafternoon.Onmywaytothebookstore,ImetMrsSmithfromNewZealand,whohadlostherway,andIdecidedtotakehertoherhotelinsteadofgoingtothebookstore.Whileweweregoingthere,wetalkedalotinEnglishwitheachother.ItoldhersomeoftheplacesofinterestinourcityandMrsSmithtoldmesomethingabouthercountry.
ThoughIdidntbuythedictionary,IfeltveryhappyforIhadhelpedherandhadthechancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.
高三英语模块考点复习教案
Module11Unit2
WORDSTUDY
TextbookP74~
1.daily:a~routine日常事务
ona~basis按日
acopyofChinaDaily一份中国日报
2.develop—developer—development
eg.Assthdevelops,…
Withthedevelopmentofsth,…
developthehabitofdoing…
developanewsoftware
havethefilmdeveloped
propertydevelopers房地产开发商
asoftwaredeveloper软件开发人员
3.champion(冠军)—championship(冠军称号/地位)
4.future:~generations;
inthenear/foreseeablefuture
in~=fromnowon今后
5.present:thepeople~atthemeeting出席会议的人
the~situation目前的形势
givesb.a~礼物
at~目前,现在
~amoremodernimage展现出更加现代的形象
6.import(进口)—export(出口)
7.onone’sown=byoneself=alone
8.mind:~one’sownbusiness少管闲事
~(sb’s)doing…介意
~sth介意;注意
never~=don’tworry/itdoesn’tmatter
bear/keepsb/sthin~将…记在心中
bring/callsb/sthto~想起;记起
makeupone’s~(todo…)作出决定;下定决心
onyour~挂在心上;惦念
takeyour~offsth暂时将…忘记
9.gap:fillinthe~s填空
ageneration~
~year
10.graduate:n.大学毕业生(常指本科生);毕业生
a~inhistory历史学学士
ahigh-school~高中毕业生
v.~from…
11.makea/no/some/alotof/little,etc.difference(to/insb/sth)
(对/在…)有/没有/有些/有很大/几乎没有不同/作用/关系/影响
eg:Theraindidn’tmakemuch~tothegame.
Changingschoolsmakesabig~tomylife.
makeallthedifference(tosb/sth)关系重大;大不相同
12.conserve—conservation
preserve—preservation
12.rural—urban
13.refrigerator—fridge
14.switchon/off=turnon/off
15.furniture:apieceof~一件家具
furnish:afurnishedflat
16.hammer:
eg:Thedecisionisa~blowforthesteelindustry.
这一决定对于钢铁业是个沉重的打击。
Shehammeredthenailintothewall.
把钉子钉到墙上
17.spade:calla~a~是啥说啥;直言不讳
18.harvest:agood~很好的收成
getincrops/~crops收获庄稼