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发表时间:2020-10-22

高一Unit 2 English around the world教案。

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
Topic:Theperiodoftrainingtheirwritingability
I.TeachingAimsandDemands:
1.Practicetheirspeakingability
2.Use“brainstorming”totraintheirwritingskills
3.GetafurtherunderstandingoflearningEnglish
II.TeachingAids:
Computer,Projector,Somepiecesofpaper
III.TeachingImportantpoints:
1.knoethemethod“brainstorming”
2.Learntoimprovetheirwritingabilityby“brainstorming”
3.Writeapassageinashorttime
IV.TeachingDifficultpoints:
1.Howtouse“brainstorming”toprepareforapassage
2.Howtohelpstudentssumupandmastertheknowledgeaboutthisunit.
V.Teachingmethods:
1.Questioning–and—answering
2.group–work
3.brainstorming4.Freetalk
VI.Culturalawareness;
1.KnowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish
2.KnowthereasonsoflearningEnglish
VI.Emotion:
1.Learntouse“brainstorming”toprepareforapassgeandsolvethewritingproblemsbythenselves.
2.Trytoappreciateandlearnsomethinggoodfromothersinclass.
VII.Teachingprocesure:
Step1:greetingsandrevision
Step2:theintroductionof“brainstorming”
1.Atthebeginningofthisclass,tellthemafunnystoryabout“peanut”
Oneday,fourboyswereinthezoo,andapolicewastalkingtothem.Theboysdidsomethingwrongjustnow,sothepolicewasaskingthem.“Whatdidyoudojustnow?Tom.”“Ididn’tdoanythingbutthrowpeanutintotheelephant.”Sothepoliceansweredthesecondboy,butheansweredthesameasTom.Thenthepoliceaskedthethirdboy“Whatdidyoudojustnow?Didyoudosomethingwrong?”Buttheboystillsaidnothingbutthrowpeanutintotheelephant.Atlastthepolicehadtoasktheyoungestboywhathedidamomentbefore.Theboycriedloudly,“Mynameispeanut!”
2.Afterthisfunnystory,askthemsomequestionsaboutthispassage.
(1)CanyouunderstandwhatIsaidjustnow?
(2)Canyouretellthestory?
(3)Thestorycamefromanewspaper,canyoureadthepassagewithoutdifficultiesifIgiveyouthepaper?Canyouwritedownthispassage?
3.AskthemaboutthesefourbasicskillsofEnglish,“Whichisthemostdifficult?”(Maybewritingisthemostdifficultforourstrdents.)
T:Howcanwesolveit?Canwefindamethodtomakewritingeasier?Today,Iamgoingtoteachyouamethod,maybeiswillhelpyoumoreorless.Wecallit“brainstorming”.Whatis“brainstorming”?(usemultimediacomputertointroduceittothem)
4.Drawapictureandexplainthemeaningof“brainstorming”forthem.
T:Whenwedobrainstormingweshouldpayattentiontothesefoursteps,
(1)Thinkoftheanswersasmanyaspossiblebyyourself.
(2)Shareyourideaswithothers.
(3)Decidewhicharethebestideas.
(4)Putthoseideasintoamapsothatyoucaneasilyseethem.
5.Dosomesimpleexamplestopracticethismethod,writedownaword“animal”ontheblackboard,andaskthemtotalkfreelyaccordingtoit.Afterthatletthemdomorespeakingexercisesuchastalkingfreelyabout“color”or“culturerelics”.
6.Pair-work
Doamoredifficultbrainstormingexerciseinclass.Givethemtheword“English”,askthemtosaysomethingabouttheword.Discussitwiththeirpartnersandgettheanswersasmanyaspossible.
7.Askthemtoshowtheiranswersonebyone.
Step3Brainstormingaroundthetopic“WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?”
1.Group-workBrainstorming“WhyshouldIlearnEnglish?”
(1)Discussitinsidetheirgroupfreely.
(2)Writedownasmanysentencesastheycanandtrytomakeabrainstormingmap.
(3)Givethemsomeusefulwordstohelpthemifnecessary.Suchas“university,college,business,worldtrade,newspaper,magazien,program,movies,moderntechnology,development…”
2.Asksomeofthemtoreadouttheiranswers.
Afterthatshowthemanexampleontheprojector.
……
3.Teachthemhowtousethismaptohelpprepareforthepassage.(suchas“IlikeEnglish”,“Englishisuesful”)
Step4While-Writing
1.Writeapassageinclass:“AboutEnglish”.
2.Group-work
Givethemthemainideaofeachparagraph.Dividethewholeclassintofourbiggroups,eachgroupshouldtrytheirbesttofinishaparagraphinclasswiththehelpofbrainstorming.
Paragraph1ThepresentsituationofEnglish.
Paragraph2Englishisimportantanduseful.
Paragraph3MyprobleminlearningEnglish.
Paragraph4HowwillIimprovemyEnglishinthefuture.
3.Givethem12minutestofinishtheparagraphbythemselvesinclass.
Whentheyfinishwriting,thewholegroupcanappreciatethearticletheywrotefirst,thenfindoutsomemistakesifpossible.
Step5Post-Writing
1.Chooseseveralgroupstoshowtheirarticlestotheclassonthescreen.
2.Askthemiftheycanunderstandtheparagraphwrittenbyotherstudents.Andtrytofindoutsomemistakesorgivesomeadviceaboutparagraph.
3.Askthemtomarksomegoodsentencesfromotherstudents’paragraph.
4.Askthemtogiveamarktothispassage.
Step6SummaryandHomework
1.Summarizewhatwehavelearnedtoday.
2.Makeanexerciseof“brainstorming”bythemselves.
3.Writeapassageon“Myexperienceoflearning…”
Step7Recordafterteaching
1.Thefunnystorygottheirgreatinterestatthebeginningoftheclass.
2.Mostofthemcanunderstandthemeaningof“brainstorming”.
3.Manyofthemcanlearntouse“brainstorming”tohelppreparefortheirpassage.
4.Timeifnotenoughformetoaskmorestudentstoshowtheirpassages.
5.Forsomestudents,theworkbookexercise“MyexperienceoflearningEnglish”istoodifficult,soIchangethetopicofthearticle,butitisalittledifficultforsomeofthestudentstofinish.
6.It’snotnecessarytogivethemsomanyhelpfulwordstomakesentences,itmaylimittheirimagination,butIcangivethemsomeunlessthestudentsaskmetodo.
VIII.教学反思
利用一则有趣的英语故事作为本堂课的导入,一开始就充分激发了学生学习的兴趣和热情,为本课的教学开了个好头。但随后设置的四个问题,让学生得出写作是他们在学习过程中遇到的最大难题似乎有些牵强,因此学生在回答的过程中,出现了许多种答案。
在开始写作任务AboutEnglish之前,进行了“头脑风暴”这一概念的讲述,在向学生介绍“头脑风暴”的同时,也向学生展示了在进行“头脑风暴”的过程中应注意的四个要点,适当结合中文,言简意赅,在处理这部分教学时采用这种方法,也比较符合我们学校的学生普遍英语基础较薄弱的教学实际。接下来的几个环节中,组织学生围绕多个主题进行操练,同时要求学生注意收集后续写作任务中可能会用到的一些单词、词组、句子等。
但在“头脑风暴”WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?的过程中,却将一部分词汇展示于黑板上,其本意是好的,希望能为学生减少些负担和难度,但是“头脑风暴”本身的含义就在于学生自由地发挥和想象,这种做法似乎束缚了学生这方面的需求。
写作过程中,根据班级的实际情况,将班级分成几个小组,小组成员集体酝酿切磋内容要点,列出提纲后,组内各个成员各自先独立写作,然后集体评议修改,组内再整合成一篇较好的书面表达。如此写作的过程符合新课标中所提出的“通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力”这一要求。
最后一个环节中,充分运用了同伴评价这种评价方式,实际上也是合作学习的一种形式,这个步骤充分体现了学生在评价中的主体地位。学生之间可以取长补短,从而提高学习水平和能力。评价的标准要简单易操作。从宏观上把握课堂节奏,随时根据学生点评情况给予指导,指出不足,肯定优点。

相关知识

Unit 2 English around the world


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“Unit 2 English around the world”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
ThefourthperiodGrammar
TeachingGoals:

Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
HelpSstofindoutthedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech
Teachingmethod
Pictures-leading,discussion,comparison,simple-difficultpoints
TeachingAid
computer
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Lead-in
1).Talkaboutquestionsbelow:
Doyouknowthedefinitionofdirectspeech?
Doyouknowthedefinitionofindirectspeech?
Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthetwo?
Canyoufindoutsomedifferencesbetweenthetwosentences?
Step2.Somechangesthattakeplaceinindirectspeech
AsktheSstoobservesomesentencesandcomparethem.
Sswritedowntheirownthinksonpaper.
Showtheirdifferencesusingexamples.
1.[1]Directspeechisusuallyenclosed(被包围)inquotationmarks.
[2]Indirectspeechisnotnormallyenclosedinquotationmarks
2.
3.直接引语变间接引语时时态所发生的变化。
Thetensechangesmentionedabove,whichoccurbecausethemainverb(“said”,“asked”)isinthepasttense,willnothappenwhenthesituationdescribedisstilltrue.
DTishandsome.
JolinsaidthatDTwas/ishandsome.(optionalchangeoftense)
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1.不变的真理
2.经常的习惯
3.历史事件
4.部分情态动词(ModelVerbs),如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等
Step3exercisesaboutindirectspeechandindirectspeech
Step4Homework
Gooverwhathasbeenlearnedtodayandfinishtheexercisesonthetextbook.

Unit 2 English around the world教案2


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“Unit 2 English around the world教案2”,相信能对大家有所帮助。

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
TheFirstPeriodSpeaking

Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
bathroom,towel,closet,pronounce,direct,haveagoodflight,atall,makeoneselfathome,
ifyou’llexcusemenow,stayup,endupwith
b.交际用语
Canyouspellthatplease?
Couldyourepeatthat,please?
Whatdoyoumeanby...?
Couldyouspeakabitslowly,please?
Sorry,Ididn’tfollowyou.
Ibegyourpardon?
Howdoyousay...inEnglish?
Howdoyoupronounce...?
Whatdoes...mean?
Canyousaythatinadifferentway?
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
TolearnsomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Letstudentslearnhowtodealwithlanguagedifficultiesincommunication.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
1.Howtoimprovethestudentsspeakingability
2.Howtomakeupanotherdialogueforthreestudentsandactitoutinclass.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
HowtousedifferentsentencepatternsforlanguagedifficultiesinCommunication
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Listeningtothetape.(individuals)
2.Pairsworktopractisethedialogueandmakeupanotherdialogue(cooperativelearning)
Teachingaids教具准备
Aprojectorandacomputer.

Teachingproceduresprotected].
Tom:Couldyouspeakabitslowly,please?
Lucy:[emailprotected].Haveyougotit?
Tom:Ok.Bye.

Situation3:
Theteachertellsthemonitoraboutthetaskthisafternoon.Andthemonitortellsittotherestofthestudents.
T:Thisafternoonwe’lldosomecleaninginourclassroomat4:00pm.Couldyoupleasetellthestudentsaboutit?
M:Certainly,I’dbegladto.
T:Pleasetellthestudentstobringsomecloth.
M:Sorry,Ididn’tquitefollowyou.Whatshallwedowithit?
T:Oh,we’llmainlycleantheglassandsweepthefloor.
M:Ok,Iwilltelltheclassaboutit.

StepVIHomework
T:Nowlet’srecallwhatwehavelearnedduringthiscourse.WehavelearnedadialogueaboutmisunderstandingbetweenJoeandNancy.Andthenwehavelearnedtheusefulexpressionsaboutlanguagedifficultiesincommunication.Ourhomework:
1.RemembertheusefulexpressionsonPage10.
2.CompleteTalkinginworkbook.

Unit 2 English around the world(grammar)


Unit2Directspeechandindirectspeech
ThefourthperiodGrammar
TeachingGoals:

Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints
HelpSstofindoutthedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech
Teachingmethod
Pictures-leading,discussion,comparison,simple-difficultpoints
TeachingAid
computer
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Lead-in
1).Talkaboutquestionsbelow:
Doyouknowthedefinitionofdirectspeech?
Doyouknowthedefinitionofindirectspeech?
Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthetwo?
Canyoufindoutsomedifferencesbetweenthetwosentences?
Step2.Somechangesthattakeplaceinindirectspeech
AsktheSstoobservesomesentencesandcomparethem.
Sswritedowntheirownthinksonpaper.
Showtheirdifferencesusingexamples.
1.[1]Directspeechisusuallyenclosed(被包围)inquotationmarks.
[2]Indirectspeechisnotnormallyenclosedinquotationmarks
2.
3.直接引语变间接引语时时态所发生的变化。
Thetensechangesmentionedabove,whichoccurbecausethemainverb(“said”,“asked”)isinthepasttense,willnothappenwhenthesituationdescribedisstilltrue.
DTishandsome.
JolinsaidthatDTwas/ishandsome.(optionalchangeoftense)
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:
1.不变的真理
2.经常的习惯
3.历史事件
4.部分情态动词(ModelVerbs),如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等
Step3exercisesaboutindirectspeechandindirectspeech
Step4Homework
Gooverwhathasbeenlearnedtodayandfinishtheexercisesonthetextbook.

高一英语Unit2 English around the world 说课稿


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高一英语Unit2 English around the world 说课稿”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

高一英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld说课稿
TheSecondPeriod
●从容说课
Thisisthesecondperiodofthisunitwhichfocusesonlanguage.Inthisperiod,severalexercisesaboutlanguageonthetextbookwillbedealtwith.Someimportantlanguagepointsinthewarmingupandreadingwillbeexplainedindetail.
Languageisthepartwhichistestedmuchinanyexamination.Insteadofrememberingwordsandphrasesinflexibly,usingthemcorrectlyshouldbethetarget.Sothisperiodshouldbetaughtwiththispurpose.
Atthebeginningofthelesson,homeworkwillbechecked.Afterthat,studentsarerequiredtorecalltheinformationonthecontentofthepassage.Bydoingso,studentscangetmorechancestopracticetheirspokenlanguage.Thentheexercisesonlanguagewillbedealtwith.Inthispart,studentsareexpectedtolearntousethewordsandphrasesinthewarming-upandcomprehending.Therearevarioustypesofexercisesonwordsandexpressions.Besides,thereisanexerciseaboutprepositionsinAm.EnglishandBr.English.AnditoffersalisteningpracticeondifferencesbetweenAm.EnglishandBr.English.
Toletstudentsmasterwordsandphrasesbetter,I’llpresentmoredetailedexplanationsabouthowtousetheminpracticebyofferingsomeexamples.Afterthat,studentsshouldpractiseusingthembymakingupsentences.Withthismethod,studentscanmasterthewordsandphrasesbetter.
●三维目标
1.Knowledge:
Dosomeexercisestomasterwordsandphrases.
2.Ability:
Learntousethesewordsandphrasesindailylife.
3.Emotion:
Trainstudentsperseveranceandpatiencebyrememberingnewwordsandphrases.
●教学重点
Explanationofwordsandphrasesandpractiseusingthem.
●教学难点
Howtoletstudentmasterthemwell.
●教具准备
slides
●教学过程
Step1Greetingsandrevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:YesterdaywelearntapassageandIaskedyoutofinishthecomprehendingexercises.Whocantellmetheanswer?
S:A,D,C,D,B
T:Great!Nowwhocanretellthecontentofthepassagetous?
S:Letmetry.Englishisusedmoreandmoretoday.Thenumberofthepeoplespeakingitisincreasingrapidly.ChinahasthebiggestnumberofEnglishspeakers.However,eventwonativespeakersdonotspeakthesameEnglishbecausetherearemanykindsofEnglish.Thatiscausedbycommunicationofculture.Soactuallyeventheycannotunderstandeverythingtheysay.Besidesbeingspokenasthenativetongue,Englishisalsousedasaforeignor2ndlanguageinmanyothercountries.Inaword,itismoreandmoreimportant.
Step2Learningaboutlanguage
T:Youdidsuchagoodjob.Youhavemasteredthetextquitewell.Thisperiodwewilltrytomastertheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthefirstperiod.Firstlet’sdoexercise1inthepartoflearningaboutlanguage.Pleasereadthewordorphraseandthenmatchitwiththerightmeaning.
(Suggestedanswer:CDEFABJGIH)
T:Keepthesewordsinmind.Andthenchoosesomeofthemtofillintheblanksinexercise2.
(suggestedanswer:native,actually,vocabulary,apartment,elevator)
T:Nowwe’llturntoadifficultone.Youshouldfillintheblanksusingthewordsfromwarmingupandreading.Atthesametime,you’dbetterpayattentiontotheformsofthewords.
(Suggestedanswer:includes;culture;present;Actually;phrases;gas;international;rapidly;Actually;government)
T:Welldone!Asweallknow,there’resomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Canyougivemesomeexamples?
S:(Sscanpresenttheirreportontheirresearchyesterday)
SuggestedexamplesaboutdifferencesbetweenAm.EnglishandBr.Englishinspelling:

AmericanEnglishBritishEnglish
neighborhood
labor
color
honorable
humor
favorite
theater
kilometer
meter
somber
center
traveling
labeling
canceling
controled
license
offense
practice
defense
organizationneighbourhood
labour
colour
honourable
humour
favourite
theatre
kilometre
metre
sombre
centre
travelling
labelling
cancelling
controlled
licence
offence
practise
defence
organisation
T:Sometimes,theyevenusedifferentprepositions.Let’smovetoexercise4.
(Suggestedanswers:InAm.English:on;on;of;on;from;on;InBr.English:in;at;to;into;at)
T:Excellent.JustnowyousaidthatBritishandAmericanEnglishusedifferentwordstoexpressthesamemeaning.Let’smovetoexercise5andfindoutthedifferentwordsthatmeanthesame.
S:sweetsandcandy;lorryandtruck;autumnandfall
T:Sonice!Nowpleasepractisereadingtheminpairs,payingattentiontothesentencestressandintonation.
(Practicereadingforafewminutes.)
Step3Languagepoints
T:ThenI’llexplainsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinwarming-upandcomprehendingtoyou.
1.includev.(neverprogressive)ifonethingincludesanother,ithasthe2ndthingasoneofitsparts.包含,包括
e.g.Thepriceincludesdinner,beds,andbreakfast.
Durablegoodsincludessuchitemsascarscomputersandelectricalappliances.
includingprep.
Includedadj.(neverbeforenouns)
Thebillcameto0,includingtax.
Thebillcameto0,taxincluded.
containv.(neverprogressive)ifsth.containsth.else,ithasthatthinginsideitoraspartofit.包含;含有;容纳
e.g.Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.
Therewerefourorfivebookscontainingtoysandbooks.
Theinformationyouneediscontainedinthisreport.
containern.容器,集装箱
2.playarole扮演;起作用
play(arole/part)as...in...在……中扮演……
e.g.Monitorplaysanimportantroleinmanagingaclass.
Theroleheplayedasaherointhatmoviewonhimmanyprizes.
3.thenumberof...……的数量(谓语动词为单数形式)
anumberof...大量的;修饰可数名词
Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.
Hugenumbersofanimalshavedied.
Alargenumberofproblemshavebeenraised.
表示“许多”的词语归纳
①只能修饰可数名词的有
many,agood/greatmany,a(large/great)numberof,manya(+n.)
②只能修饰不可数名词的有
much,agreat/gooddealof,agreatamountof
③可数和不可数均可修饰的有
alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alarge/greatquantityof;quantitiesof
4.evenif
eventhough即使
Hedidn’ttakeheradvice,eventhoughheknewittobetrue.
Eventhoughhehasgotagoodjob,hestillwantstolookforabetterone.
5.noteverything
not与every,each,both,all,everything,everybody等连用为部分否定,全部否定用noone,none,neither,nothing,nobody,notany等。
e.g.Noteverystudentenjoysplayingfootball.
→Everystudentdoesn’tenjoyplayingfootball.
→Somestudentsenjoyplayingfootballwhileothersnot.
Nostudentenjoysplayingfootball.
6.comeup(to):(1)movetoward走到跟前,走近(2)toappearabovethesoil破土而出(3)被提出,被讨论
e.g.Strangerscomeuptohimandsayhowmuchhisbooksare.
Thesubjectcameupintheconversation.
→Someonecameupwiththesubjectintheconversation.
Theseedsarejustbeginningtocomeup.
7.communicate:vt.&vi.(1)传达;通知;communicate+n.(tosb.)(2)communicatewith与某人联系或交流
e.g.Hecommunicatedhisintentiontome.
Wecommunicatewitheachotherbyletter.
8.basevt.
basesth.on/uponsth.以……为基础
Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?
Themovieisbasedonarealstory.
Pleasewriteanewstorybasedontheplotsofthemovie.
9.rule:(1)v.control控制,管理(2)n.规章,条例(3)习惯,常规(4)规则,定律(5)统治,控制,管理
e.g.Sheonceruledoveravastempire.
OurcountryisdevelopingfastundertheruleoftheParty.
tofollow/obey/breakarule
Igotobedearlyasarule.
therulesofgrammer
10.becomecloserto
closeto:接近,靠近;几乎
e.g.Ourhouseisclosetothebusstop.
Gofurtheraway!Youaretooclosetome.
Comeclosertome.
Itiscloseto6o’clock.
Thecarcameclosetokillingthegranny.
closelyadv.紧密地;密切地
Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.
Hewalkedintotheroom,closelyfollowedbytherestofthefamily.
11.make(good/full/no...)useof使用,利用
e.g.Wecouldmakegoodbetteruseofourresources.
Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseoftostudymore.
12.Onlytimewilltell.
tell:knoworjudge知道;判断
e.g.It’shardtotellwhetherhe’stellingthetruth.
Timewilltellwhetherheisfaithfultoyou.
tellAfromB区分,辨别
e.g.CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?
13.oneanother互相,通常为三者或三者以上之间的互相;eachother两者之间的互相
e.g.Ithinkwe’velearnedalotaboutoneanotherthisterm.
Thecouplelovedeachotherdeeply.
14.becauseof为介词词组,后跟名词性词组
because为连词,后跟从句
e.g.Wewentbybusbecauseitischeaper.
Thefirstgameoftheseasonwascanceledbecauseofthesnow.
Itisreallyausefulbookbecauseitexplainseverythingveryclearly.
BecauseoftheAsiancrisis,thecompany’sprofitfallby15%during1997.
15.suchas例如,用来列举事物。一般列举几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。as后不可有逗号。forexample例如,用来列举说明某一论点或情况。一般只列举一个为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。
e.g.Forexample,airisinvisible.
Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.
Hisspellingisterrible!Lookatthewordforexample.
Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandcoffee.
16.present
(1)adj.现在的;出席的;到场的;出现的
e.g.inthepresentsituation在目前形势下
atthepresenttime目前
bepresentat...出席……;在场
bepresentin(物质)存在于……
Mostfatherswishtobepresentatthebirthoftheirchild.
大部分父亲都希望孩子出生时自己在场。
Thereareabout200peoplepresentatthemeeting.
大约200人出席了会议。
Levelsofpollutionpresentintheatmosphereareincreasing.
大气中的污染程度正在加深。
注:表示“出席的,到场的”时,不作前置定语。
Alltheguestspresentatmybirthdaypartyaremygoodfriends.
(2)n.礼物;礼品;目前;现在
e.g.birthday/Christmas/weddingpresent
You’vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.
你必须忘掉过去,开始现在的生活。
I’msorryhe’soutatpresent(=now).
(3)v.给;提出;展现,显现
presentsb.withsth.;presentsth.tosb.把...交给;颁发;授予
presentsth.(forsth.)/presentsth.tosb.
e.g.Onhisbirthday,hisfriendspresentedhimacollectionofstamps.
在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。
Theswordwaspresentedbythefamilytothemuseum.
这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。
ThecommitteewillpresentthefinalreporttoParliamentinJune.
委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。
Youneedtopresentyourselfbetter.
你需要更善于展现自己。
Itisessentialthatwepresentaunitedfront.
至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。
Step4Consolidation
T:Nowthatwehavegotageneralideaofthesewordsandphrases.Letsmakeupsomesentencesusingthemtomasterthem.
Suggestedsentences:
1.Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.
2.Itisoneofthegreatestrolesthatshehasplayed.
3.Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.
4.Thenumberofthepandaisdeclining.
5.I’llgothere,evenifIhavetowalk.
6.Hecameuptometoaskforalight.
7.Thenovelisaboutafamilywhocan’tcommunicatewitheachother.
8.Hebasedhisplanoninterestsofmostpeople.
9.Whydoesn’themakeuseofhissingingtalent?
Step5Summaryandhomework
T:Todaywedealtwithseveralnewwordsandphrases.AfterclassIhopethatyoucanreadthemagainandagaintokeeptheminmind.That’sallfortoday.Youaredismissed.
●板书设计
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
TheSecondPeriod
Thewordsandphrases:
1.include;including;included
2.playarolein
3.thenumberof;anumberof
4.evenif;eventhough
5.noteverything
6.comeup
7.communicate
8.base...on...
9.rule
10.closeto
11.makeuseof
12.Onlytimewilltell.
13.oneanother
14.becauseof/because
15.suchas/example
16.present
●活动与探究
Thisactivityistosupplystudentswithachancetousethewordsandphrasesandinspirestudents’imagination.SoIwillaskstudentstocreateanimaginarystorywithatleastsixwordsorphrasesinit.Theycanworkinpairstoworkonitandinsomesparetimetheycancommunicatetheirstorytoothers.Intheend,Iwilljudgewhichonewillbethetop3.
●备课资料
AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandtheUSA,andineverydayspeechthetwopeopleshavelittledifficultyinunderstandingoneanother.Infact,theAmericanshaveexploredalargenumberoftheirwordsandphrasestoBritain—throughliterature,themovies,TV,Americansoldiersduringbothworldwarsandtourists.ThefollowingwordsandphrasesareofAmericanorigin:teenager,boyfriend,radio,rightaway,wayoflife,etc.
SomeofthewordsthatAmericansnowusecomefromthelanguagesoftheirimmigrants,particularlyfromtheGermans.Thebasicmeaningof“dumb”inbothBritishandAmericanEnglish,is“unabletospeak”.IntheUSA,itacquiredasecondmeaning“stupid”,straightfromtheGerman“damn”(stupid),andthissecondmeaninghasnowcrossedtheAtlantictoBritain.
Ofcourse,therearesomeAmericanwordsthatarepeculiartotheUSAandarequitedifferentfromtheirequivalentsintherestoftheEnglish-speakingworld.Hereisalistofsomeofthemostimportant.
BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish
taxi
transport
petrol
mainroad
motorway
underground
subway
pavement
lorry
carpark
secondaryschool
university
autumn
holiday
fortnight
rubbish
dustbin
wardrobe
flat
groundfloor
lift
term
hireacar
tap
bath
dustbin
rubbish
toqueuecab
transportation
gasoline
highway
interstate
subway
underpass
sidewalk
truck
parkinglot
highschool
college
fall
vacation
twoweeks
garbage
trashcan
closet
apartment
firstfloor
elevator
semester
rentacar
faucet
bathtub
garbagecan
garbage,trash
tolineup
Thewordsforthe“toilet”canalsocauseconfusion,althoughtheword“toilet”itselfiscommontobothlanguages
Am.EnglishBr.English
comfortstation
restroom
bathroom
littleboys’room
littlegirls’room
thejohnpublicconvenience
ladies/gents
lavatory
W.C
loo
lav
Therearecomplications,too,withthetime,thedatewithnumbers.
Am.EnglishBr.English
Whattimedoyouhave?
Whattimeisit?
Aquarterafterfour(4:15)
Aquarteroffive(4:45)
MondaythroughFriday
Julyfourth,orfourthofJuly(inspeech)What’sthetime?
Whattimedoyoumakeit?
Aquarterpastfour(4:15)
Aquartertofive(4:45)
(from)MondaytoFriday
Julythefourth
ThereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK),center(US)/center(UK).ManyAmericanEnglishwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our”,e.g.honour,vigour,labour.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBritishEnglish,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice”.Inthemain,AmericanEnglishavoidsthedoublingupofconsonautsinnounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites“travel,traveled,traveling,traveler”,whileinBritishEnglishonewrites“travel,travelled,travelling,traveller”.
ItwasoncepredicatedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwoulddrawsofarapartthateventuallytheywouldbecomeseparatelanguages.Theoppositehashappened.Thelinksbetweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguisticallyandculturallytoo,theyareclosertogetherthanever.