高中英语阅读《AtasteofEnglishhumor》答辩及解析。

学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂，离不开老师辛苦准备的教案，大家在认真写教案课件了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好，就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标！适合教案课件的范文有多少呢？请您阅读小编辑为您编辑整理的《高中英语阅读《AtasteofEnglishhumor》答辩及解析》，欢迎阅读，希望您能够喜欢并分享！

高中英语阅读《AtasteofEnglishhumor》答辩及解析

1.说说你对读前活动的认识?
1.Whatisyourideaabouttheactivitiesinpre-readingpart?

读前活动是针对于阅读文章本身的一个预测，它一定是与文章内容息息相关的，能够帮助学习者确立教学目标，激活阅读知识背景，而且会帮助学生形成“阅读期待”，对将要阅读的文章抱有强烈的阅读兴趣。更有利于后面教学活动的展开。

Theactivitiesinpre-readingarethepredictionsofthepassage.Therearecloserelationshipbetweentheactivitiesandthepassage.Theseactivitieswillhelplearnerssetupthelearningobjectives,broadthebackgroundinformationandalsocanimprovetheirreadinginterests.
2.在这堂阅读课中，你觉得哪些地方是亮点?你是如何解决本节课的重难点的?
2.Whereisthebrightpointinthisreadinglesson?Howdoyoudealwiththekeyanddifficultpointsinthislesson?

在这节课中为了吸引学生的兴趣，我认为我在每一个环节进行了精心的设计。在导入环节，以幽默为话题围绕三个问题让学生展开讨论，高中生对于幽默这一话题有一定的认识，所以这个话题一定能够激起他们的学习兴趣。
本节课的重难点是能够在语境下掌握单词，难点是在有一些单词不熟悉的情况下弄懂文章的意思。为了解决重点，突破难点，我将自主阅读和小组活动相结合，通过老师讲解词义，词性，并举例，使学生更好的理解词汇。并通过学生自己造句进行巩固。
:
Showsomeadverbialclauseonthescreen,letstudentslookatthissentencescarefullyandfindthecommonamongthem.Afterobserving,doaconclusiontogether:“Theyalldescribetheverbslikeadverbs.”
Theimportantanddifficultpointsarethatstudentscangetfamiliarwiththewordsunderthecontextandunderstandthetextwithsomewordstheyarenotfamiliarwith.Inordertosolvetheimportantanddifficultpoint,Icombineindividualstudywithgroupwork.Throughteacher’sexplainingandgivingexample,studentscanknowthewordsbetter.Atlast,letthemmaketheirownsentencestoconsolidate.

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高中英语必修3Unit3重点词语及短语解析

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点，帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“高中英语必修3Unit3重点词语及短语解析”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading
重点词语及短语解析
1．permit
(1)vi.允许，许可
①permit+sb.todosth.
Mary’sfatherwillnotpermithertocomebacklate.
玛丽的父亲不允许她晚归。
②permit+n./pron.
Idon’tpermitcatsinmykitchen.
我不允许猫进入厨房。
③permit+doing
Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthebus
我们不允许在公共汽车里吸烟。
(2)vi.容许
Weatherpermitting(=Iftheweathepermits),we’llgocamping.
如果天气允许的话，我们就去露营。
(3)n.执照，许可证
词语辨析：
permit和allow的用法
①两者都能以名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，以不定式作宾补。通常可以互换。如：
Wedonotpermit(allow)smokingintheoffice.
我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
Motherwouldn’tpermit(allow)herlittledaughtertogooutatnight.
妈妈不允许她的小女儿晚上出去。
②permit表示“允许，许可”时语气较强，有赋予权利之意，常用于法律、规章、制度等方面。allow是常用语，一般指听任或默认某人去做某事，仅仅表示不想妨碍之意。如：
Thelawpermitsthesaleofsuchdrugs.
法律允许出售这种药。
Wecan’tstandbyandallowsuchathing.
对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
allow可用来表示客气的请求。如：
Willyoupleaseallowmetouseyourpen?
我可以用你的钢笔吗？
2．mind表示“介意；反对”时，常用于下列结构：
（1）mind(sb./sb.’s)doingsomething表示“介意或反对某人做某事”。如：
Idon’tmindyou/yourclosingthewindowsoftheoffice.
我不会介意你关上办公室的窗户。
（2）Doyoumindif+从句（谓语动词常用一般现在时）?表示“你介意（某人做某事）吗？”。如：DoyoumindifIsmokehere?
你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
（3）wouldmindif+从句（谓语动词常用过去式），表示“如果……的话,某人会介意的。”如：
WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
Iwouldn’tmindatallifAlicedidn’tanswermyquestion.
如果艾丽丝不回答我的问题，我一点也不会介意的。
3．account
(1)n.叙述，报告；账目；账户
openanaccount开账户
by/fromallaccounts据证，根据报道
byone’sownaccount据某人自己所说
onaccountofsth．因为／为了某事物
onnoaccount决不，切莫（放在句首时句子用倒装）
takeaccountofsth./takesth.intoaccount考虑；体谅
Youcanopenanaccountwith/attheBankofChinaifyouwantto.
要是你愿意，你可以到中国银行去开一个账户。
Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.
她向警方详尽地说明了事件的经过。
ThediariescontaineddetailedaccountsofthewritersexperiencesinChina.
这些日记包括作者在中国的经历的详细说明。
(2)v．将……看作／视为
account(tosb.)forsth.（对自己掌管的钱等）作出令人满意的交代
accountforsth.解释、说明某事
There’snoaccountingfortaste.人各有所好。
Howdoyouaccountforyourfoolishmistake?
你如何解释你那愚蠢的错误？
Carelessdrivingaccountsformanyaccidents.
粗心大意地驾驶导致许多事故的发生。
(3)accountant会计，会计师
4.seektodosth.(=trytodosth./attempttodosth.)企图做某事
Tostayslim,girlsarealwaysseekingthemostreasonabledietwhichwillkeeptheminagoodfigure.
为了身材苗条，女孩子们总是在寻找能使她们身段窈窕的最合理的食品。
Ihaveneversoughttohidemyviews.
我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。
Hehasbeenseekingforthetruelovehedreamsof.
他一直在寻找他梦想中的真爱。
词语拓展:
managetodosth.设法成功做成某事
seekfor/after企图寻找……
seekthrough找遍
seekone’sadvice征求某人的建议
seekone’sfortune寻找发财的机会，寻出路
seekfame追求名声
5．patience
(1)n.耐性，，忍耐力
Ihaverunoutofpatiencecompletely.
我已经完全失去了耐心。
(2)patientadj.耐心的
Sheisverypatientwiththeseyoungchildren.
她对这些小孩非常有耐心。
Ican’tbepatientofyourchildishquestionsanymore.
我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。
（3）patientlyadj耐心地。
Shewaitedpatientlyforherturn.
她耐心地等着轮到自己。
词语拓展:
beoutofpatiencewith对……耐不住
haveno/littlepatiencewith不能容忍
loseone’spatiencewith对……失去耐心
withpatience耐心地
havepatiencewithsb./sth.对某人／某事有耐心
havepatienceforsth．/todosth．有做某事的毅力／恒心
loseone’spatiencewithsb．/sth．失去对某人或某事的耐心
patientlyadv.
withpatience耐心地
bepatientwithsb．/sth．对某人／某事有耐心
bepatientofsth．能忍受某事，容许有某事
impatientadj.没有耐心的
impatientlyadv.没有耐心地
6．bringup
(1)培养，养育或教育某人
Shebroughtupfivechildren.
她养育了五个孩子。
Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.
她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑母养大的。
(2)呕吐某物
Tombroughtuphislunch.
汤姆把午饭吃的食物都吐了出来。
词语拓展:
bringabout引起
bringalong把……带来
bringback归还
bringdown使倒下；降低；减少
bringin带进来；赚得，有收入
bringon使前进；使出现
bringout取出；说出；阐明；出版
7．goahead
(1)向前走，走在前面
YougoaheadandI’llfollow.
你在前面走，我跟着。
(2)进行，发生
Despitethebadweather,thematchwillgoahead.
尽管天气不好，比赛照常举行。
(3)开始做某事。常用于祈使句来回答别人的请求。
—MayIstartnow?我现在可以开始吗？
—Yes,goahead.可以，开始吧。
词语拓展：
goaheadwithsth．毫不迟疑地做某事
lookahead向前看
settheclockahead把钟表的针向前拨
beaheadoftimes在时代的前列
aheadof在……之前；胜过；超过
getahead进步；成功；胜过
8．stareat凝视，盯着看
It’srudetostareatothers.
盯着别人看是没有礼貌的。
词语辨析：
glareat/stareat/glanceat/lookat
(1)glareat强调“怒目而视”，非常地生气。
(2)stareat强调不怀好意地“盯着看，凝视”
(3)glanceat指“一瞥”，瞬间的动作。
(4)lookat表示普通的看的动作。
It’snotpolitetostareatsomeone.
盯着某人看是不礼貌的。
Don’tlookatmethatway.
不要那样看我。
Theoldmanglancedattheboy.
那老人看了男孩一眼。
9．spot
(1)作动词，意为“认出，发现，弄污玷污”。尤其指很难“认出，发现”。
Theteacherspottedseveralspellingmistakesinmycomposition.
老师在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
Thewindscreenwasspottedwithrain.
挡风玻璃被雨弄湿了。
(2)作名词，意为“斑点，污点，场所，少量”。
Theyfinditagoodspotforahouse.
他们发现这是一个建房的好地方。
Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity.
这座古城有许多可供参观的名胜。
词语拓展：
aspotofleave短暂的休假
ascenicspot风景胜地
ahistoricspot古迹
offthespot不准确；离题；不机警
getoneselfintoaspot使自己陷入困境
upon/onthespot当场；在现场；立刻
putsb.onthespot使某人尴尬；使某人为难
bespottedwithsth.满是……的斑点
句子解析
1.Heisbestknownforhisnovelssetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.
句子解析：句中“setin…”是过去分词done作后置定语，修饰novels，相当于定语从句thataresetinhisboyhoodworldontheriver.
短语解析：
besetin以……为背景
ThestoryissetinahotelinParisduringthewar.
这个故事是以战争年代的巴黎的一家酒店为背景的。
2.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.
亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。
句子分析：Iwonderwhether(if)you…是表示委婉请求的句式，用于较为正式的场合，用来委婉客气地提出请求。译为：不知您是否……
Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.
我不知道他们能不能准时到达。
1wonderifyouwouldgivemesomeadvice.
不知道你能否给我一些建议。
1wonderwhetheryoucanhelpme.
不知道你能否帮我一下。
wonder后还可接what/when/how/why等引导的宾语从句，或what(why,where,whether)todo。
Hewonderedwhentheywouldstart.
他想知道他们何时动身。
Iwonderhowyoulostyourway.
我纳闷你是怎么迷路的。
短语拓展：
wonderatsth.对某物感到惊奇
Itisnowonder(that)…Nowonder(that)…难怪……
Thereisnoquestionthat.毫无疑问……
Thereisnodoubtthat…肯定……
Thereisnoneedtodosth．没必要做某事
3.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
句子结构分析：foundmyselfcarriedouttosea反身代词myself作found的宾语；过去分词carried作宾语补足语。属于find+sb./sth.+done的结构。
(1)find+宾语+形容词+不定式
TheboyfoundtheEnglishnoveldifficulttoread.
这个男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。
(2)find+it+形容词+不定式
Ifoundithardtogetalongwithhisbrother.
我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。
(3)find+宾语+形容词/副词/过去分词/现在分词/介词短语
Ifoundthejobboring.
我发现这项工作令人厌烦。
Hehurriedtothestore,onlytofindthedoorclosed.
他匆忙赶到商店，发现门关着。
4.YesterdaywhenIwaswanderingonthepavementnearapark,Imetaneighbourbyaccident.
昨天我在公园附近的人行道上溜达的时候，碰巧遇见了一位邻居。
词语解析：
wander游荡，漫游，闲逛
wanderthroughthecountryside在野外闲逛
enjoywanderinginastrangetown喜欢逛陌生的小镇
Shewaswanderingaimlesslyupanddowntheroad.
她在路上信步来回溜达。
Learningaboutlanguage
单元语法点拨宾语从句和表语从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫作名词性从句(NounClau-js)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、宾语从句
名词性从句在复合句中作谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语时，称为宾语从句。运用宾语从句需注意以下几点：
1．由连接词that引导的宾语从句
连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。常用的动词有say，hope，hear，see，know，think,suppose,believe,agree,expect,feel,find,guess,mean,promise,learn等。
Hismothersaid(that)SaulGrantwasamusiccritic.
他母亲说索尔格兰特是个音乐评论家。
Scientistssupposedthatlargedinosaurslivedinswamp-
科学家们猜想大型恐龙曾经栖居在沼泽地。
Hehastoldme(that)hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.
他已经告诉我他明天要去上海了。
Hesaid(that)hehadbeentoBeijing.
他说他去过北京。

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注意：
(1)从句是并列句时，第二个分句前的that不可省。
Weallthink(that)sheisworkingveryhardandthatshewillsurelygotoaverygooduniversity.
我们都认为她学习非常努力，一定能进一个非常好的大学。
(2)在demand,order,suggest,decide,insist,desire,request,command等表示要求，命令，建议，决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用(should)+动词原形”。
e.g.Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。
(3)动词+it形容词或惯用搭配+that从句。
e.g.Wethinkitimportantthateverycitizenshouldhavegoodmanners.
我们认为每个市民有礼貌是重要的。(其中it为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是that引导的从句)
(4)注意动词doubt的否定形式才可以接that从句。
e.g.Idon’tdoubtthathewillbeagainsttheideaatall.
我不怀疑他会反对这一想法。
Idoubtwhetherhewillbeagainsttheidea.
我怀疑他是否会反对这一想法。
2．由whether或if引导的宾语从句
由whether或if引导的宾语从句，从句仍保持陈述句语序，whether或if不担当句子成分。
Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldcomein.
她问我她是否能进来。
Heaskedwhether/ifyouhadhistelephonenumber.
他问你是否有他的电话号码。
此外，whether与if作“是否”讲时，在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if。
(1)引导主语从句并在句首时。
Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.
是真是假还是个问题。
(2)用作介词的宾语、用在不定式前面时。
ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.
这得看我是否有足够的时间。
Hedoesn’tknowwhethertogoornot.
他不知道要不要去。
(3)引导同位语从句时。
It’syourdecisionwhetheryougoorstay.
去还是留得由你自己拿主意。
(4)与ornot连用时。
1wonderwhetherornottheywillcome.
我想知道他们来不来。
3．wh-或how等疑问词引导的宾语从句
由who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,
how．whoever，whatever，whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句中担当一定的成分。应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。
Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.
她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
Iknowwholivedhere．
我知道谁在这里住过。
Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.
他说太阳从东方升起。
Helookedattheinvitation,wonderingwhyhewasinvited.
他边看着请柬，（心里）边纳闷（他们）为什么邀请他。-
4.宾语从句中的否定转移
当主语为I，主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等时，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。
Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.
我认为这件衣服你穿不合适。
Idon’tthinkhe’llbeback,willhe?
我认为他不会回来了，是吧？
Idon’tthinkhecananswerthequestion,canhe?
我认为他不会回答这个问题，对吧？
二、表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫作表语从句，表语从句位于系动词的后面。
1.that引导的表语从句
that仅起连接作用，无任何意义，在句中也不作任何成分，但通常不能省略。这种从句往往对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。其基本结构为主语十系动词+that从句。
Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatallthepupilswereunusuallyquiet.
使我十分惊讶的是所有的学生都异乎寻常的安静。
Thetroubleisthatshehaslosthisaddress.
麻烦的是她已弄丢了他的地址。
注意：当主语是thereason，theresult或why引导的主语从句时，只能用that引导表语从句。
ThereasonwhyIdidntattendtheconferencewasthatIwastoobusy.
我未出席会议是因为我太忙了。
Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.
结果是他们中许多人发胖了。
Whywedecidedtoputoffthefootballmatchwasthattheweatherwastoobad．
我们决定推迟这场足球赛的原因是因为天气太糟糕了。
2．wh-或how等疑问词引导的表语从句
(1)连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。
Theproblemiswhoisreallyfitforthehardjob.
问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。
(2)连接副词when，where，how，why除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还可充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，且本身具有词义。
That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.
那就是我不能同意你的地方。（地点）
Thisishowshedidit．
她是这样做的。（方式）
Thatiswhyhewaslate．
那是他迟到的原因。（原因）
(3)连接词whether在句中起连接作用，意为“是否，究竟，到底”，但不在从句中作任何成分。注意if不能引导表语从句，但在从句中不作任何成分。
Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupintime.
问题是那个人是否会及时出现。
Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.
问题是它是否值得一做。
3．其他连词asif,because,as,asthough引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/Itis/wasbecause…”结构中。asif/asthough引导的表语从句常置于系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。
e.g.Theelephantfeelsasif/thoughhewereawall.大象摸起来像一堵墙。
4．主语是表示建议，命令，要求等的名词，那么表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即should后接动词原形，should可以省略。
e.g.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)climballthewaytothetopofthehill.
他的建议是我们应该一路爬到山顶。

UsingLanguage
重点词语及短语解析
1．appearance(n.)出现,显现,外表,外观
Don’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.
别以貌取人。Afterbeingpainteditsappearancewasquitedifferent.
漆成黑色以后，外观是那么截然不同。。
Hisappearanceatthepartywasnotverywelcome.他在晚会上的形象并不是很受欢迎。
appear(vi.)/disappear(vi.)
2.asfor至于，谈及……(用于引出与前文有关的话题)
Icouldstayforoneortwodays,butasforstayingaweek—thatwouldbeimpossible.
我可以呆一两天，至于呆上一周，那是不可能的。
Myfatherisathomenow.Asformymother,shemayhavegoneshopping.
我爸爸现在在家，至于我妈妈，她可能去买东西。
3．alargeamountof常用于修饰不可数名词。
Nowhehasalargeamountofmoney.Hecandoanythinghewantswithit.
现在他有了一大笔钱，他就可以做他想做的事了。
只用于修饰（或代表）可数名词的“许多”：many(ofthe)/agreatmany(ofthe)+复数名词+复数动词。
abig(large/great)numberof
big(large/great)numbersof
注意：manya只用于修饰可数名词的“许多”，但要加单数名词和单数动词。
Manyabookhasbeenpublishedthisyear.
今年已经出版了许多书。
另外abig(great,large)numberof+复数名词+复数动词（通常谓语用复数形式）。
只用于修饰不可数名词的“许多”：much(ofthe)/agreat(good)dealof+不可数名词＋单数动词；agreat(good)amountof/largeamountsof＋不可数名词＋复数动词。
Agreatamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.
（建）着这座桥花了很多钱。
Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthelibrary.
这座图书馆耗资很大。
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的“许多”：alotof＋数名词复数＋复数动词；lotsof＋不可数名词＋单数动词；plentyof。
Therearealotofeggsinthebasket.
篮子里有许多鸡蛋。
Thereisalotofmilkintheglass.
杯子里有许多牛奶。
注意:quantitiesof“许多”，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，但无论of后是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数形式。
Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.
桌子食物丰盛。
4.mannern.方法，方式；样子，态度，举止
[pl．]礼貌；礼仪；风度；规矩
havenomanners没有礼貌
inamanner(=inaway/tosomedegree)在某种程度上；多少，有点
inthemannerof照……的式样；做出……的样子
good/badmanners有／没有礼貌
5．takea/thechance碰运气，冒险
Hedidn’tdaretotakethechanceoflosinghisjob.
他不敢冒失去工作的风险。
Heistakingachancebydrivinghiscarsofast.
他冒险把车开得这么快。
词语拓展:
givesb.achance给某人一次机会
haveachancetodo有机会做……
missachance错过机会
lose/seizethechance失去／抓住机会
bychance偶然，意外地
letgoagoodchance错过一次好机会
Thechanceisthat…/Thechancesarethat…有可能……
Thereisachancethat.…可能……
havenochanceofdoing不可能……
ThetwooldfriendsmetbychanceontheplanefromLondontoParis.
两位老友碰巧在从伦敦飞往巴黎的飞机上相遇了。
6．beinrags穿着破旧的衣服，衣衫褴褛（表状态）
词语拓展:
beinred穿着红颜色的衣服（表状态）
bedressedin穿着……（表状态）
haveon穿着（表状态）
pullon随便穿上（表动作）
throwon匆匆穿上（表动作）
句子解析
1.Itwouldbewrongofmenottotrustagentlemansuchasyourself,sir,...
“Itis+形容词+of/forsomeonetodo...”句型中，it作形式主语，替代动词不定式短语。如其中的形容词为kind,nice,wise,silly,foolish,friendly,polite,wrong,right等修饰人的词时，介词用of；如形容词为necessary,important，impossible,possible,easy,difficult,hard等描述不定式所表达的内容的词时，介词用for。如：
Itwasverykindofyoutohelptheoldladyoutofthebusystreet.
你真善良，帮助那位老太太走出那条繁忙的街道。
Howsillyitwasofmetoaskherthatquestion!
我真的很傻，居然向她提出那么一个问题！
Itisimpossibleforustogetthereintime.
我们不可能及时赶到那里。
2.IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount.
我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这么大面值的钞票。
句子解析：did是对谓语部分进行的强调。
词语解析：
issuevt.出版，发行；流出
TheBankofEnglandissuedthemillionpoundnotes.
英格兰银行发行了一张百万英镑的钞票。
bloodissuingfromawound从伤口流出的血

高中英语必修4Unit5重点词语及短语解析

俗话说，居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。高中教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么写呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高中英语必修4Unit5重点词语及短语解析》，相信能对大家有所帮助。

高中英语必修4Unit5重点词语及短语解析
Unit5Themeparks
WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading
重点词语及短语解析
1．themen.主题
Loveandlonelinessareuniversalthemes.爱情和孤独是普遍性主题。
Ihavetowriteashortpassageonthethemeofpollution.
我得写一篇以污染为主题的短文。
Thethemeoftodaystalkisenvlronmental-protection.
今天讨论的主题是环境保护。
词汇辨析
theme/subject/title/topic
theme一般指论文、演讲、音乐等的主题。
subject指学习、攻读的科目或研修科目；
title一般指书名或电影名称、文章的标题、歌曲名、称号、头衔等。
topic指供讨论的话题。
2.amuse
(1)vt.使发笑；使高兴，使开心
Thejokeamusedeverybody.
这个笑话把大家都逗笑了。
Howdoyouamuseyourselfoveryourholiday?
休假时你怎么消遣？
Thenewtoykeptthebabyamusedforawholeday.
(2)vt．使某人消遣
Thesetoyswillhelptokeepthebabyamused.
这些玩具能让这个婴儿一直很快乐。
Theyamu.sedthemselvesbylookingatoldphotographs.
他们以看旧照片消遣。
词语拓展
amusementn.消遣
amusedadj.被逗乐的
amusingadj.逗人发笑的
3．various.=avarietyof各种各样的；种种的;
variouscolors;variousreasons
Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.
她由于种种原因接受了这个工作。
Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.
姑娘们的出身背景各异。
4．cometrue(愿望)实现;(梦想)成真
不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
Theage-longdreamoftheChinesedreamhascometrue.
中国人民长期以来的梦想已经实现了
Hiswordscametrue.
他实现诺言。
5．uniqueadj.独一无二的;独特的;难得的;特别的
Eachperson’sfingerprintsareunique.
每个人的指纹是独一无二的。
HeistheonlymanEnglishteacherinourschool.
他是我们学校唯一的一名男英语老师。
注意：
unique用在单数名词前，它前面通常用a.only用在单数名词前它前面通常用the.
句子解析
1．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!
无论你喜欢什么,无论你喜欢哪一个,都会有一个适合你的主题公园。
whoever无论谁；whenever无论什么时候；howeverfast;howeverhigh无论怎样快、怎样高
Whoeverbreaksthelaw;heorshemustbepunished.
无论谁违反法律都要受到惩罚。
I’dliketoseeyouwhenvereitisconvenienttoyou.
在你方便的时候我想和你见个面。
Howeverhighyoujump,youwillfalldowntotheground.
无论你跳多高，你总要落到地上。
2．Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.
有这么多吸引人的东西，难怪无论在哪里只要有迪斯尼乐园，旅游业在增加。
（1）nowonder…难怪……；怪不得……=Itisnowondertha…
Itisnowonderthatyoucan’tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.
你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
（2）Itisawonderthat+从句，令人惊奇的是……
Itisawonderthathecameheresoearlythismorning.
他今天早晨到得这么早,真是怪事.
wherever无论哪里；无论什么地方；
（3）Youmustcometoafullstop,whereveryoufindastopsign.
无论哪里只要你发现停止标志，你必须完全停下来。
Whereverthereisplentyofsunandrain,thefieldsaregreen.
无论哪里只有有充沛的阳光和雨水，田野就会绿油油。
Whereveryoufindhighwages,youwillgenerallyfindhighprices.
3．CometoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmerica’shistoricalsoutheasternculture!
（你）要想玩得开心到迪斯尼乐园来吧，同时可以了解到美国南部的历史文化。
tohave不定式表示目的。
havefun玩得开心，过得愉快；fun不可数名词意思是：有趣的经历（活动）；令人兴奋的经历（活动）；嬉戏；乐趣；享乐。
learningallabout…现在分词表示伴随；说明在玩得愉快的同时也了解到了美国南部的文化；与句子主语you呈现主动关系。
Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfun,Ihatedtocallhteminside.
孩子们玩得正开心,我舍不得不他们叫进来。
Whydon’tyoucomewithus?It’llbegreat/goodfun.
为什么不跟我们一块来呢?会玩得很痛快的。
ThekidsatschoolalwaysmadefunofJill’sclothes.
学校里的孩子总嘲笑吉尔的衣服。

LearningaboutLanguage
重点词语及短语解析
1.prepare(sth)for…把……准备好;使某人为……作好准备
Iampreparing(aspeech)forthemeetingonThursday.
我正为周四的会议作准备。
Youmustprepare(everything)forthetrip.
你必须为这次旅行作好准备。
Twoyearsagoalltheathleteswereprepraring(themselves)forthe29thOlympics.
Theyarebusypreparingtogoonholidy.
sb.bepreparedforsth.愿意做某事;准备应付某事;=be/getreadyfor…
Howmuchishepreparedtopayforthefurniture?
Iampreparedtodothework.
Don’tbotherhim.Heispreparingforthefinalexamation.
2.NewscamethatBrain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.
有消息说不列颠的老国王去世了没有后代.
这是一个常见的句型,是个同位语从句,因为that从句太长而谓语动词came太短的缘故.
News(=Word)getsout/aroundthatLiuxiang’sfootisbrokenandcan’tgotothematch.
人们听说刘翔的脚伤了结果不能参加这次比赛了.
3.comeacross偶遇;偶然发现(不用被动语态)
Ihadnevercomeacrossapersonlikehim.
我从来没见过像他那样的人.
Don’tstoptolookupeverynewwordthatyoucomeacrosswhenyouread.
当你读书时不要停下来去查你所遇到的没个生词
Yourpointreallycameacrossatthemeeting.
大家确实理解你在大会上的观点。（comeacross另外一个意思是被人理解，不用被动语态）
4.makehimking.使他成为国王
（1)make使……成为……;接双宾语
（2)表示正式的或独一无二的头衔/职位的名词前不用冠词。
Whowasmadecaptainofyourteam?
单元语法解析
复合词、派生词和词类转化
1．复合词
（1）合成名词：有两个或两个以上的词组合而成，有的有连字符：有的没有连字符。
fashionshow时装表演；heartbeat心脏跳动；paperback平装书；paperboy报童；dreamland梦境，梦乡，理想世界；safetybelt安全带；flowershop鲜花店。
（2）合成动词：baby-sit临时替他人照顾（孩子）；brain-wash对……进行洗脑；chain-smoke一根接一根的抽烟；hard-boil把……煮老或到一定程度；sleep-walk在睡觉中走路。
spring-clean;pin-point;window-shop;house-hunt;house-keep
（3）合成形容词：
形容词+形容词：bitter-sweet苦乐参半的，甜蜜又辛酸的；deaf-mute又聋又哑的。
形容词/副词+ing：good-looking长相好看的；easy-going脾气随和的，温和的；hard-working勤劳的。
形容词/副词+ed：well-known众所周知的;newly-born新诞生的。
名词+形容词：grassgreen草绿色的;duty-free免税的，免税商品。
名词+ing分词：ocean-going行驶外洋的，远洋航行的;mouth-watering诱人的。
名词+ed分词：hand-made手工制作的;man-made人工制作的。
形容词+名词+ed分词：kind-heared热心肠的，心底善良的;absent-minded心不在焉的。
2．派生词
派生词是由词根词加上前缀或后缀构成的，一般来讲前缀表示词的意义。
（1）表示否定的常见的有：un-;non-;in-;dis-。如：unfair;disloyal;inexact;nonsmoker。
（2）表示相反的：discover;decrease;uncover;counterattack。
（3）表示错误或适当的：misjudge;misdirect;maltreat。
（4）表示程度、大小的：supermarket，miniskirt，overeat。
后缀具有较强的语法作用，多数情况下后缀不改变词意而决定词性。
（1）动词变名词：-ation,-ment,-al,-er,-ee,-age,-ness,-ity使……化;-ism……主义;-ist……者/家。例如：movement运动;arrival到达;cooker炊具happiness幸福;boyhood童年;impression印象;friendship友谊;handfull一捧的量;idealism理想注意;interviewee被采访者;interview采访者;electrcity电;reality现实。
（2）名词、形容词变成动词：-ify,-ize,-en。例如：widen加宽;enable;使……能做；realize意识到，实现；beautify美化；electrify使……电气化，使……通电。
（3）名词变成形容词，常见的后缀：-y,-ish,-some,-ous,-less,-ful,-ward。例如：foolish愚蠢的；humourous幽默的；faultless完美无缺的，无错误的；downward向下的。
3．词性转化
我们要注意词性的转化，决大部分动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词;相当一部分名词可以动用。
（1）Sheisalwayswalkingherdogbeforbreakfast.
饭前她总是溜溜狗。(及物动词)
（2）Helikeswalkingaftersupper.
他喜欢饭后散散步。(不及物动词)
（3）Theriverfloodedseveralvillages.
洪水淹没了好几个村庄。(名词动用)
（4）Hedarednottofacemeifhesaidso.
他不敢面见我如果他这样说的话。

UsingLanguange
重点词语及短语解析
1．experience不可数名词：经验;阅历
Mypast/personalexperiencetoldmethatnoneofmystudentspreparedtheirlessons.
我个人的/过去的经验告诉我没有一个学生预习功课。
可数名词：经历
Itwasabad/dreadful/strange/unforgetable/formetogohikingaroundthecityalonelastsummer.
去年夏天我一个人环城徒步旅行是个难忘的经历。
Childrenneedtoexperiencethingsforthemselvestolearnfromthem.
儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习.
experiencedadj.经验丰富的;有经验的
Heisanexperiencedteacher;that’stosay,heisexperiecnecinteaching.
他是个有经验是老师,也就是说在教学方面他很有经验。
类似的还有：skilled有技术的；gifted有天赋的；born天生的；learned博才多学的;aged上了年纪的。
2．survivev.(经历事故、战争或疾病等灾难后)活下来、幸存、幸免于难；（东西）保存下来；从困难中挺过来；挣扎着活下去
Only12ofthe140passengerssurvivedtheairplaincrash.
140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难。
Thepoormanmaynotsurvivethiswinter.
那个可怜老人可能活不过冬天.
Onlythreeofhisbookssurvivedafterthefire
大火后他的书只剩下三本了。
3．takepartin参加某种活动、竞赛并在其中发挥作用或负责任。
Morethan500athltetestookpartinthe29thOlympicsinBeijing
500多名运动员参加了第29届北京奥林匹克运动会。
HetooknopartinthetwobattlesofNapolin’s.
他没有参加拿破伦的那两次战役。
词义辨析
Join/jionsb./jionsb.indoingsth/attendsth
Joinaparty/aunion/anorganization/aarmy/aclass参加某种团体、组织、党派并成为成员之一
WhendidyoujointheLeageYouth?你什么时候加入少先队的？
joinsbinsth/doingsth.和某人一道做事、活动
Willyoujoin(us)indiscussingtheproblem?
你愿意和我们一道讨论该问题吗？
attendameeting/aconference参加/出席会议；attendawedding参加婚礼；attendsb’sfuneral出席某人的葬礼
attendalecture/atalk听演讲/报告；attendschool/church上学，去做礼拜
Hedidn’tattendourwedding.
他没有参加我的婚礼
Hisfatherjoinedtheredarmywhenhewas14yearsold.
当他十四岁的时候他的父亲参加了红军。
4．advance;inadvance;advanced
（1）advance动词（人、马缓慢而坚定地）前行；推进;（科学技术等）发展、进步、进展
Ioftensawtroopsadvancingpastourvillageinthosedays.
当时我经常看到有部队经过我们村向前开去。
Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasadvancddconsiderably
我们对人类遗传学的理解有了很大的进展。
（2）inadvance（固定短语）（时间上）预先；提前
HereturnedfromtheUSthreemonthsinadvance.
他提前三个月从美国回来了。
Ishouldwarnyouinadvance，wemaynotachieveourgoal.
我得预先提醒你，我们也有可能实现不了我们的目标。
（3）advanced高级的，先进的；advancedweapon先进武器；advancedmaths高等数学；advancedlearnerofEnglish英语高阶学习者。
5．beyond
（1）adv.在更远处；往更远处；在那边
Theycrossedthemountainsandheadedforthevalleysbeyond.
他们越过群山向那边的山谷行进。
（2）迟于某个时间或日期
Whatchangesarewaitingforusintheyear20008andbeyond？
2008年及其以后还会有什么在等着我们呢？
（3）prep.（与空间词连用时）在（向）……那一边；越过……
Ourschoolisbeyondthetallestbuilding.
我们学校在那个最高楼的那一边。
（4）（与时间名词连用时）迟于某个时间或日期
Hisbirthpartywentonuntilbeyondmidnitht.
他的生日宴会进行到半夜以后。
（5）超出……的程度、范围
Thelightswitchwasbeyondthechild’sreach.
灯开关在孩子够不着的地方。
Thetowncentrehadchangedbeyondallrecognition
市中心变化很大认不出来了。
句子解析
1.Openedin1987,Fuutroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.
未来预测园,建于1987年,是目前世界上非常现代化的主题公元之一。
openedin1987是非限制性过去分词短语作定语，说明、解释公园的有关情况，可以放在句首、句中、句尾。它相当于一个非限制性定语从句：whichwasopenedtothepublicin1987.
例如：LuXun’srealnameisZhouShuren,knownasawriter.
鲁迅，著名的作家，其真正的名字是周树人。
2.Theamazing,up-to-dateinformatiiontogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisttors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。
(1)这是个简单句，除去修饰成分后就成为：theinformationmakestheworlcometolife.
这些信息让世界显示出生机。
Amazing令人惊讶的;up-to-date形容词;参考课后注释;
(2)togetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearning是介词短语作后置定语,因此谓语动词makes用单数形式与主语information相一致。
类似的用法还有：aswellas…；but；except；alongwith；togetherwith；ratherthan；asmuchas…
Nobodybutoneteacherandthreestudentswasinthelaboratary.
只有一个老师和三个学生在实验室里。
Mary,alongwithhersisters,attendstheconferenceregularly.
玛丽还有她的两个姐姐定时参加会议.
(3)opportunitiestodosth.或者opporunitiesfor(doing)sth.
anopportunityformeetingimportantpeople接触重要人物的机会
(4)maketheworldcometolife=bringtheworldtolife
cometolife是不及物动词词组：苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动、有趣。
bringsthtolife.是及物动词词组;使……苏醒过来；使……活跃起来；使……变得生动、有趣。
Thegamereallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.
下半场比赛变得很刺激。
Springishereandeverythingcomestolife.
春天来了，万物复苏。
Hersongsbringourhistorytolifeagain.
她的歌曲又一次重现了我们的历史.
3.Futureoscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,mostofwhichprovideashutlleservicetothepark.
观察未来主题园附近有好多非常好的旅店，其中的大部分给公园提供汽车往返服务。
mostofwhich…是非限制性定语从句,most的前面的逗号很关键,要格外注意。否则就用人称代词mostofthem。which指代的是manyexcellenthotels，因此provide用复数动词形式。
Hehaslargenumbersofclosefriends,onlyfiveofwhomarescientists.
他有好多好多要好的朋友,可只有5个是科学家。
Hehasthousandsofbooks,mostofwhicharewritteninChinese.
他有成千上万本书,但大部分都是用中文写的.
4.Comereadytowalkalot—besuretowearsomecomfortablesneakersorotherwalkingshoes.
来的时候要作好多走路的准备——务必穿上舒服的运动鞋或别的适合走路的鞋子。
readytowalkalot形容词短语作状语，放在句首或句尾，相当于一个状语从句。
例如：Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
你的朋友经常来到学校,心情很沮丧。
Hewenthome,fulloffearalltheway.
他回家了，一路上满心恐惧。
Hestoodagainstatree，unabletomove.
他靠着一棵树战着，不能动弹。

高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结

一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容，帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。关于好的教案要怎么样去写呢？为此，小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结》，欢迎阅读，希望您能够喜欢并分享！

高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Culturalrelics
一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1．Galileo_________thattheearthmovesaroundthesunliketheotherplanets.
伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。
2.Please____________mysuggestion.
请考虑一下我的建议。
3．Onlyafewsoldiers____________thebattle.
仅几名士兵没有战死。
4．Icameacrossthe_____bookintheshop.
我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。
5．Someexpertsoftheworld_________________hispaintings.
他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。
6．HehasgivenussomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_____________.
他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。
7．Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom________________thesameschool.
8．We___________whathesaidunimportant.
我们认为他说的不重要。
9．Theboywent______________somethingtoeat.
那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。
10．Heisastudentwhohasa____formusic.
他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。
11．The________ofthebuildingisspecial.
那建筑的设计很特别。
12．Thetwocountriesarestill_________now.
那两个国家现在还处于战争中。
13．TheGreatWallisoneofthe_______intheworld.
长城是世界一大奇迹。
二．请根据首字母完成下列句子。
1．Heboughtmeadictionaryinr______formyhelp.
2．Don’tf_______thatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.
3．Her______thetabletothecorneroftheroom.
4．ItwasMr.Liwhod_________thebuilding.
5．Fewbirdsmanagedtos________thewinterlastyear.
6．Canyoup_______yourhonesty?
7．Theboytookthewatcha____toseehowitran.
8．Thehouseb________totheoldlady.
9．Itisr____forhimtoarrivelate.
10.Iamc__________changingmyjob.
11.Tomgavemeasurprisingg_____atmybirthdayparty.
12.Doyouhaveanye__________tosupportyouarenotguilty?
13.Beijingisthec________andpoliticalcenterofourcountry.
14.Ican’tbeartheh_____insummer.
15.Ourschoolgavear__________tothevisitors.
16.Hel_____amatch.
Unit2TheOlympicGames
一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1．Hehas________metobuymeacar.
他已经答应给我买辆汽车。
2．Nothingcan_________amother’slove.
没有什么东西能取代母爱的。
3．OurEnglishteacherisfriendly________________kindtous.
我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。
4．He_____________thegameyesterday.
昨天他参加比赛了。
5．Itwouldbe__________forustoquarrel.
我们吵架是很愚蠢的。
6．—————————，youdidn’tdoyourbest.
老实说，你并没有尽力。
7．Therewas________________ofLuXun’snovelsontheshelf.
在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。
8.He_______havingdonewrong.
他承认做错了事。
9．He________________thestrike.
他参加了罢工。
10．He______________hisparentwasgoingoutforaholiday.
他和他的父母将要去度假。
11．Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom_________________________.
学生一个接着一个走出教室。
二．请根据首字母完成下列句子
1．Howisyouri___________forthejobtoday?
2．Mysisterwaslucktobea________toBeijingUniversity.
3．Iwillkeepmyp_________.
4．Thereisana________buildingandwewillgotovisititnextweek.
5．Playingbasketballisoneformofp_______exercise.
6．Thetwofriendswerec________fortheposition.
7．Ifyouwanttosellyourproductwellyoushoulda_________it.
8．Theoldfurnitureshouldber_________.
9．Hiscompositionwonthefirstp______inthecontest.
10.Thea__________wontwogoldmedalsintheOlympics.
11.Givemeyourh_______opinion.
12.Wearenowgoingtoi__________theMinisterofEducation.
13.LastnightTomdreamedthathewentonam________trip.
14.Whathesaiddoesn’tr______tohisaction.
Unit3Computers
一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1.___________________,thefoodisnotenough.
在我看来，这食物不够。
2．Yesterday,hetookani________________test.
昨天他参加了智力考试。
3．Hedon’tknowhowto______________hisnaughtyson.
他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。
4．It’snotsurprisingyou’vegotstomachache.___________youhaveeatentoomuch.
你的胃痛并不令人惊奇，毕竟你吃得太多了。
5．Theyhavenothingin________withoneanother.
他们彼此毫无共同点。
6．_________________mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobintime.
在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。
7．__________,whatyousaidisreasonable.
在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。
二．请根据首字母完成下列句子
1．Heisstudyingengineeringataschooloft____________.
2.Itisana___________ifyouknowhowtotype.
3.Youshouldc_________theexactmoneyyouneed.
4.What’sthem_________ofyourclothing?
5.Ip__________didn’tbelievewhathesaidatthemeeting.
6.Pleasetellmethed___________oflivinginacity.
7.MygrandpasufferedalotduringtheCulturalR____________.
8.Wed________onwhichplantocarryout.
9.That’sat________problem.
10.WaltDisneyc______manycartoonsthatmanychildrenlike.
11.Thecomputercanc__________complexengineeringproblems.
12.Hedecidedtogoonau____________travel.
13.Thecoatisd__________foryou.
Unit4WildlifeProtection
一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子
1.Doyouknowhowdidtheworld_______________________?
你知道宇宙如何形成的吗？
2．Inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingto_________theplants______thecold.
在冬天你应该盖上东西保护那些植物不要冻坏。
3．Heis_____great______.
他处于极度危险中。
4．Hedidn’tworkhard._____________,hefailedintheexam.
他没有努力学习，因此他就在考试中失败了。
5．Youshould___________________thesignswhenyouaredriving.
当你驾驶的时候你应该注意标志。
6．Myfamilylives_______________.
我一家人相处融洽。
7.Dinosaurs____________millionsofyearsago.
恐龙在几万年前就灭绝了。
8．Hewrotealetterto____________thejob.
他写信申请那份工作。
9.Thestorm_____abad____________thecrops.
那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。
二．请根据首字母完成下列句子
1．Is_________thatshedothejobherself.
2.Iwasb_____bythedogyesterday.
3.R_______,hehasmadegreatprogress.
4.Hewentthroughtheforestunderthep_______ofhisdog.
5.Ancientpeopleh______forfood.
6.Idon’thavethes_______forsupper.
7.Tigerisaf_______animal.
8.Tomisal_____person.
9.Geographya_______people’swaysofliving.
10.Amiricaisap______nation.
11.Theboardist_______.
12.Doyouliveinthisa_______.
13.Orangejuicec_________vitaminc.
14.Theearthquakecostsgreatl_______.
Unit5Music
一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子
1．Imetanoldfriendinthestreet_______________.
我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友。
2．Onceyoumakeupyourmind,youshould___________it.
你一旦下了决心，你应该坚持下去。
3．I___________beingagreatscientistwhenIwasachild.
当我是个小孩的时候我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。
4.Ispentawholemorningto__________mybooks.
我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好。
5.Itisimpoliteto__________________others.
开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
6．Hewillarriveatsixo’clock_________.
他大约六点到。
7．__________,youshouldmakeaplanforyourstudy.
首先你应该为你学习制订好计划。
8．Weshould________________ourparents.
我们应该对我们的父母诚实。
9.Theclub________lastyear.
那个俱乐部去年解散了。
二．请根据首字母完成下列句子
1．Manypeopledon’tlikea________.
2.Hisbookwasquiteah___inLondon.
3.Doyouknowhowdiditf_______?
4.Guilinisana_________city.
5.Weenjoyedthep_____________lastnight.
6.Howmuchdidyoue____lastmonth.
7.Weneedane_____daytodothejob.
8.LiuDehuaisawell__knowna______.
9.Hehasthea______tospeakfourlanguages.
10.Thelittletownisu_________tous.
11.Twop____________vitnessedtheaccident.
12.Hisfatherafamousm________.
13.Theyarethef____ofZhouBichang.

参考答案:
Unit1
一.1.proved2.consider3.survied4.rare5.thoughthighlyof6.intrturn7.belongto8.consider9.insearchof10.gift11.design12.atwar13.wonders
二.1.return2.fancy3.removed4.designed5.survive6.prove7.apart8.belongs9.rare10.considering11.gift12.evidence13.cultural14.heat15.reception16.lit/lighted
Unit2
一.1.promised2.replace3.aswellas4.competedin6.foolish7.asetof8.admitted9.tookpartin10.aswellas11.oneafteranother
三.1.interview2.admitted3.promise4.ancient5.physical6.competiors7.advertise8.replaced9.prize10.athlete11.honest12.interview13.magical14.relate
Unit3
一．1.Inmyopinion2.intelligence3.dealwith4.Afterall5.common6.withthehelpof7.Inaway
二．1.technology2.advantage3.calculate4.material5.personally6.disadvantage/s7.Revolution8.disagreed9.technological10.created11.calculate12.universial13.designed
Unit4
一．1.comeintobeing2.protectfrom3.indanger4.Asaresult5.payattentionto6.inpeace7.diedout8.applyfor9.hadeffecton
二．1.suggested2.bitten3.Recently4.protection5.hunted6.stomach7.fierce8.lazy9.affects10.powerful11.thick12.area13.contains14.loss
Unit5
一．1.bychance2.stickto3.dreamtof4.sortout5.playjokeson
6.orso7.Aboveall8.behonestwith9.brokeup
二．1.advertisements2.hit3.form4.attractive5.performance6.earn
7.extra8.actor9.ability10.unknown11.passers-by12.musician
13.fans

语言点总结
Unit1Culturalrelics
Wordusage：
1.survivevi.
1)continuetoliveorexist;
2)vt.Continuetoliveorexistinspiteofnearlybeingkilledordestroyedbysth.
3)vt.Remainaliveaftersb.,liveorexistlongerthan
eg:Heisthelastsurvivingmemberofthefamily.
Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.
Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.
2.remainv.
1)vi.Beleftorpresentafterotherpartshavebeenmovedorusedordealtwith
2)vi.Belefttobeseen,done,etc.
3)vi.Staybehind,stayinthesameplace.
4)(link-v.)continuetobe
Eg:Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.
Muchworkremainedtobedone.
I’llremaintoseetheendofthegame.
Heremainedsilentafterclass.
3.giftn.[C]1)sth.given;2)naturalability
eg:----Pleaseaccepttheseflowersforyourbirthday.
-----Oh.Thanksalotforyourbeautifulgift.
Heisastudentwhohasagiftformusic.
Heisamanofmanygifts.
4.design1)vt.vi.plan,intend;makearrangementofsth.makedrawingsfor…;2)makedesignsfor
eg:Wasitdesigned,ordiditjusthappen?
Hedesignsforourdressdepartment.
Theexperimentisdesignedtotextthenewdrug.
5.fancy1)adj.notplainorordinary;madetopleasetheeye2)vt.Imagine3)imagination
Eg:Idon’tfeellikemakingafancymeal.
Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.
Shetookafancytotheboy.
6.lightvt.vi.(lit,lit;lighted,lighted)
1)causetoburnorshine2)causetobeshine3)(causeto)becomebright
Eg:Helightedhiscigaretteandsatdown.
Welitacandleandthecandlelittheroom.
Herfacewaslightedbyhappiness.
7.wonderv.n.
1)n.feelingcausedbysth.unusal,surpring.
2)vt.don’tknowandwanttoknow
3)vi.befilledwithwonder
Eg:TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.
Iwonderwhyhecame.
It’snottobewonderat.
8.remove1)vi.taketoanotherplace;2)getridof3)takeoff4)move
Eg:PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.
Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.
Thechildrefusedtoremovehistrousers.
Theremovedintothenewhousesoon.
9.doubt
1)v.feeluncertainabout,questionthetruthof
2)n.uncertaintyofmind,feelingofuncertainty.
3)vt.doubtsb./sth.
Eg:Yourlifeisindanger.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.
Ihavenodoubtthatweshallbeabletodosomethingforyou.
Idoubtthatyouarehonest.
10.apartadv.1)awayfromeachother;2)separately
Eg:Let’skeepthetwothingsapart.
Theboytookthewatchaparttoseehowitran.
Theylookalmostthesame;it’shardtotellthemapart.
11.considervt.1)thinkabout2)think
Eg:Heisconsideringtheproblemnow.
I’mconsideringbuyinganewhouse.
Heisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture.
12.besidesadv.prep.
1)adv.Also,what’smore2)prep常与other,also,elseothers等连用
Eg:Besides,Iwantyoutopromisemeonething.
Ihavethreeotherhatsbesidesthisone.
DoesheknowanyotherforeignlanguagebesidesFrench

Usefulphrases:
1.lookinto:1)examine;investigate;2)lookattheinsideof
eg:Thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman.
Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.
I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
2.belongto1)bethepropertyof;2)beamemberof
eg:Thehousebelongedtoanoldlady.
ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.
Asawriter,hereallybelongstothe18thcentury.
3.insearchof:lookingfor
eg:Theboyswentinsearchofsomethingtoeat.
4.inreturn1)inreturnfor作为……的报答
Eg:IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.
Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforyouinreturn.
5.thinkhighlyof:speakhighlyof/thinkmuch/wellof
Eg:Hewasnotwellthoughtofbyhisboss.
Theleadersspokehighlyofwhathehaddoneforthecompany
.
Unit2TheOlympicGames
Wordusage
1.honestadj.ofsomeonewhodoesnotliesorsteal;nothidingthetruthorfacts
AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.
Allthisishonestmoney.
Givemeyourhonestopinion.
Theyoungmanhasanhonestface.
2.ancientadj.belongingtoatimelongago;havingexistedforaverylongtime
Wewereimpressedbytheruinsofanancientbuilding.
Thisisanancientcustom.
WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesinancienttimes.

3.compete[(+with/against/for)]vi.totrytowinorgainsth.incompetitionwithsb.else
Wecancompetewiththebestteams.
Myhandwritingcannotcompetewithhis.
Johncompetedforaplaceattheschool,butdidn’tgetin.
Thetwocompanieshavetocompeteagainsteachotherforcustomers.

4.competitorn.aperson,team,orfirmcompetingwithanotherorothers
Therewere10competitorsintherace.
Lastyearourcompanysoldmanymorecomputersthanourcompetitor.
Sometimesfriendscanalsobeyourcompetitors.

5.host1)n.a)somewhoinvitesguests;b)acountryororganizationwhichprovidesthespaceandequipmentforaspecialevent;c)someonewhointroducessomeperformances,suchasthoseTVshow
2)v.toactasahostforaspecialevent.
Wethankedourhostandlefttheparty.
Sheisthehostoftheprogram.
Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament.
Weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany.
Bejingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.

6.Greek1)adj.fromorconnectedwithGreece2)n.a)[C]apersonfromGreece;b)[U]thelanguageofGreece
ThedirectorofthefilmisaGreek.
MyfriendspeaksFrenchandGreek.
7.magicaladj.mysterious,strange,andexciting
Youcanenjoythemagicalviewoverthecalmwatersofthebay.
Thereisalwaysamagicaleveningbeneaththebrightstars.
Inthestory,Samhasamagicalhat.

8.interview1)n.a)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstodecidewhethertheyshouldbegivenajoboraplaceonaneducationalcourse;
b)ameetingwhereapersonisaskedquestionstofindoutabouttheiractionsoropinions,sometimesbroadcastonradioorTVorprintedinanewspaperormagazine
2)v.toasksb.questionsinaninterview
Dontbelateforyourinterview,oryouwontgetthejob.
WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.
Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.

9.admitvi[vt.(thatdoing)]1)toagree,oftenunwillingly,thatsth.badorunpleasantistrue;2)toallowab.sth.toenteraplace;3)toallowsb.sth.tojoinaclubororganization
Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.
Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.
Therewerenowindowstoadmitair.
Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
HewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity.

10.salve1)n.a)apersonwhoisownedbyanotherpersonandmustworkforthem;b)aslavetosth.ofsth:apersoncompletelyunderthecontrolofaparticularthing
2)vi.toworkhard
ThereweremoreslavesthancitizensinancientAthens.
Theyareallslavestofashion.
Heisaslavetodrink.
Sheslavedforhimallherlife.
Ihavebeenslavingawayallweekendinthegarden.

11.replacev.1)toputsth.backwhereitwas;2)totaketheplaceofsb.sth;3)tochangeonethingforanotherthatisnewerorbetter.
Thebrakeshavetobereplaced.
Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.
Youwillhavetoreplacethoseoldcomputers.

12.prize1)n.sth.ofvaluegiventosomeonewhoissuccessfulinagame,race,orgivenforsomeactionthatisadmired;
2)adj.a)[onlybeforeanoun]thathasgainedaprize
Tosomemenwealthisthegreatestprizeinlife.
Hispoemwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.
Iwillusetheprizemoneytohelppayformyeducation.
13.silver1)n.[U]asoftpreciousmetal,grayish-whiteincolor,thatcanbebrightlypolished,andisusedinjewelleryandformakingcoins
2)adj.a)madeofsilver;b)grayish-whiteorsilverincolor
Inancienttimes,theemperors’bowlsweremadeofsilver.Thereisnotasilverhaironherhead.
Thereisasilverringinthebox.

14.physicaladj.1)concerningthebodyratherthanthemind;2)concerningthematerialthingsthatyoucanseeandtouch;
3)[alwaysbeforeanoun]concerningthenaturalformationoftheEarth’ssurvace;4)accordingtothelawofnature
Playingbasketballisaformofphysicalexercise.
Thesearephysicalchangeswhilethosearechemicalchanges.
Ihavenoideahowlargethephysicaluniverseis.
Theremaybeaphysicalexplanationforthesestrangehappenings.

15.root1)n.a)thepartofaplantthatgrowsdownintothesoilinsearchoffoodandwater;b)thepartofatooth,hair,ororganthatholdsittotherestofthebody;c)thecentralpartorcauseofsth;d)one’sroots:theplacewhereonegrewup.
2)v.tomakeorgetroots
Theseplantshaveverydeeproots.
Thisistherootcauseofpoverty.
Somepeoplebelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil.
Whereisyourroots?
Dorosesrooteasily?

16.relatev.1)tomakeaconnectionbetweentwothings;2)totellastory
relatetosth:toconcernorbeconnectedwithsth.
relatetosomeone:tounderstandsomeoneandhaveacomfortablerelationshipwiththem
Canyourelatewhathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind?
Werelatedourtroublestohim,askinghisadvice.
Idontknowtowhatthisrelates.
Shedoesntrelatewelltohermother.

17.postern.alargeprintednoticeorpictureputupinapublicplace
Theyputuppostersallroundthetownadvertisingtheirproducts.

18.advertisevtvi.1)totellthepublicaboutsth,suchasanevent,service,orarticleforsale,forexampleinanewspaperoronTV;2)toaskforsomeoneorsth.byplacinganoticesomewherelikeanewspaperorshopwindow
Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumustadvertiseit.
Iadvertisedmyhouseinthe“DailyNews”.
Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers.
19.promise1)n.a)[C]astatementthatyoucertainlywillorwillnotdosth.
b)[U]signsorhopeofsuccessorimprovement
2)v.tostatethatyouwillcertainlydosth.
Givemeyourpromisethatyoullneverbelateagain.
Theyoungmanshowspromiseasapoet.
Hepromisedtohelpus.

Usefulexpressions
1.takepartin
Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?
Idon’twanttotakepartinthiskindofactivity.
Hetookpartinthefootballgameyesterday.
2.asetof
agroupof
OntheshelftherewasasetofLuXun’sbook.
Thereisasetofrulesyoumustfollowifyouaregoingmountain-climbing.
Iboughtasetoffurniturelastweek.
3.aswellas也；和……一样好
ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.
Weshalltravelbynightaswellasbyday.
Hecooksaswellashismotherdoes.
4.changeone’smind
changeone’sideawhatonehasdecided
Heisplanningtotravelaloneandnothingwillchangehismind.
Ihavespokenforanhourbuttheyhaven’tchangedtheirmind.
Youcanneverchangehismindafterhemakesadecision.

Unit3Computers
Wordusage
1.calculatev:count
eg.Youcancalculateeasilywiththehelpofcomputer.
ImustcalculatehowmuchmoneyIspentlastweek.
Hecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.
2.commonadj:belongingequallythesametoall
eg.Wehavemuchcommoninterest.
Riceiscommoninsouth.
SmithisaverycommonlastnameinEngland.
该词构成的词组incommon
Thosetwohavesomethingincommon.
Theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothingincommon.
3.universaladj:presentoroccurringeverywhere
eg.Footballisauniversalgame.
Thismachinehasauniversaluseinthehome.
Pollutionisauniversalproblemintheworld.
4.intelligencen[U]:mentalabilitytolearnandunderstandthings
eg.Hesamanofveryhighintelligence.
Itrequiresahighdegreeofintelligencetodothejobwell.
Whenthewaterpipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnoffthewateratthemain.
5.anywayadv:anyhow
eg.Ican’tunderstanditanyway.
Dothejobanywayyoulike.
Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyway.
6.totallyadv:completely
eg.IamafraidItotallyforgotit.
Itotallyagreewithyou.
Hemisunderstoodmetotally.
7.advantagen:favorablefactors
eg.Thejobhasmanyadvantages.
Hehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.
Whatistheadvantageofusingthismachine?
该词的反义词为disadvantage
eg.Hislackofeducationwasadisadvantagewhenhelookedforajob.
Notstudyingwillbetoyourdisadvantage.
8.disagreevi:beunlikeorhaveadifferentopinion
eg.Ouranswerstotheproblemdisagreed.
Wedisagreedabouteverything.
Wedisagreedonwhichmovietosee.
9.choicen:theactofchoosing
eg.Weeachhadtomakeachoice.
IwillgowithhimbecauseIhavenochoice.
Theshophasawidechoiceofhats.
10.materialn:matterfromwhichthingsaremade
eg.Woodandstonearetheonlyrawmaterialsontheisland.
Theteachingmaterialintheschoolisadvanced.
Yourwritingmaterialsarethere.
11.createv:tocausetobeorexist
eg.Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.
Howwastheuniversecreated?
Thatwouldcreateawrongimpression.
12.arise(arose,arisen)vi:comeintobeing
eg.Aquestionaroseinthemeeting.
Disagreementsarosebetweenthem.
Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment.
13.personallyadv:
a)inpersonornotrepresentedbyothers
eg.Hewenttherepersonally.
Theplanwasgrantedpersonallybyourboss.
b)asaperson
egIdon’tknowhimpersonally,butIhavereadhisbook.
.Personally,Idontapproveofher.
Idislikehimpersonally,butIadmirehisart.
14.technology:theartapplicationinindustry,etcorthestudyofmechanicalartsandappliedsciences.
Eg.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,youcandomanythingsinashorttime.
Peopletodayenjoyahighleveloftechnology.

Usefulexpressions
1.inone’sopinion:itisone’svieworfeeling
eg.Inmyopinion,theprojectisworth.
Inhisopinion,thewritingisexcellent.
Inmyopinion,themoneyisnotenough.
2.goby:pass
eg.Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.
Thisweekwentbyslowly.
Don’tlettheopportunitygoby.
3.so…that…:withtheaimthat
eg.Weweresotiredthatwedidnothingthatevening.
ThewordwassosmallthatIcouldhardlyseeit.
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tspeak.
4.inaway:toacertainextentbutnotentirely
eg.Thechangesareanimprovementinaway.
Theworkiswelldoneinaway.
5.afterall:inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected.
eg.Soyouhavecomeafterall.
Afterall,whatdoesitmatter?
I’msorry.Ican’tcomeafterall.
6.withthehelpof
eg.Ifinishedthejobontimewithhelpofmybestfriend.
Withthehelpofapasser-by,Icarriedtheinjuredpersonintoashop.
Withthehelpoftheadvancedmachine,theycarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
7.watchover:keepaneyeonsb/sth
eg.CouldyouwatchmyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?
Themotherwatchedoverthechildcarefully.
Thedogwatchesoveritsmaster’shouse.
Anursewatchedovertheoldman.
8.dealwith:attendtoaproblem,task,etc.
eg.Weshoulddiscusshowtodealwiththeproblem.
Hedealtwiththesituationwell.
Sheknowswellhowtodealwithchildren.

Unit4WildlifeProtection
Wordusage:
1.protectionn.
1)[U]theactofprotectingorstateofbeingprotected
2)[C]apersonorthingthatprotects
Eg:You’dbetterturntoanadultforprotectionifthereisabullyinyourclasswhomakesyourlifedifficult.
Thishatwillgiveprotectionagainstthesun.
Shoesareaprotectionforthefeet.
2.enemyn.
1)[C]apersonwhohatesordislikesanotherperson;oneoftwoormorepeoplewhohateordislikeeachother.
2)[C]someoneorsomethingthathurts,wantstoharmorisagainst(someoneorsomething)
Eg:Hemademanyenemiesduringhispoliticallife.
JohnandPaulareenemies(ofeachother).
Cancerisanenemyof/tomankind.
3.lossn.
1)[U]theactoffactoflosingpossession
2)thepain,harm,damagecausedbylosingsth.
3)[C]afailuretowinorobtain
Eg:Didyoureportthelossofyourjewellerytothepolice?
He’lltryhisbesttomakeuptheloss.
Whatmakehimunhappywasthelossofyesterday’sfootballmatch.
4.reserven.
1)[C]apieceoflandreservedforapurposse
2)[C]aquantityofsth.keptforfutureuse.
3)v.tokeepforaspecialpurpose.
4)v.book
Eg:Wedrovethecarslowlyandwatchedthelionsinthenaturereserve.
Imustkeepagoodreserveofenergyfortomorrow’smatch.
You’dbetterreservethemoneyforfutureneed.
Wemustreservetwoseatsontheplane.
5.arean.
1)[C]aparticularspaceorsurface;apartordivisionoftheworld.
2)[C]thesizeofasurface
Eg:Youhaven’tcleanedtheareaunderthetable.
Therearen’tmanywildbirdsinthisarea.
What’stheareaofChina?Itcoversanareaofmorethan9600000squarekm.
6.huntv.n.
1）v.tochaseinordertocatchandkill(animalsandbirds)eitherforfoodorforsport.
2)v.tosearch(for)
3)n.anactofhunting
Eg:Helikeshuntingverymuch.
Knowingaforeignlanguagesometimesisamustinjobhunting.
Heisonthehuntforabetterjob.
7.peacen.
1)[U]calmness,quietness
2)[U]aconditioninwhichthereisnowarbetweentwoormorenations.
Eg:Pleaseletmegoonwithmyworkinpeace.
Therewasashortpeace,butthenanotherwarbrokeout.
Thetwonationsusedtobeatwarwitheachother,butnowtheyareatpeace.
8.stomachn.
1)abaglikeorganinthebodywherefoodisdigested,thepartofthebodybelowthechest.
2)adesiretoeat
Eg:I’veapaininmystomach.
Someanimals,forexample,havetwostomachs.
Ihavenostomachforthis.
9.applyv.
1)torequestsomething,esp.inwriting
2)tobringorputintouse.
Eg:Iwillapplyforthejobtoday.
Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustrialproductionmethods.
10.suggestv.:tosayorwriteanideatobeconsidered.
Eg:ThemonitorsuggestedavisittotheWesternHillthisweekend.
MysistersuggestedMaryshouldaccepttheinvitation.
Hasthedoctorsuggestedyou/yourpayingcloseattentiontoyourownhealth?
11.containvt.1)tohold,havewithinitself;2)hold
Eg:Seawatercontainssaltand11otherminerals.
Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.
Thehallcancontain500people.
12.affectv.
1)tocausesomeeffectandchangein,influence.
2)tocausefeelingsofsorrow,anger,loveetc.in
Eg:Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall.
Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffected.
Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.
13.recentlyadv.Lately,inrecenttime;notlongago.
Eg:Ihaven’tseenherrecently.
Theaccidenthappenedquiterecently.
Thewayoflifehaschangedagreatdealinrecentyears.

Usefulphrases:
1.asaresult(of):becauseofsth.thathashappened
eg;InSanFrancisco,fourhundredpeoplewerekilledasresultoftheearthquake.
2.dieout:disappearcompletely
Eg:Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.
Manytraditionalcustomshavedieoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.
Thefireisdyingout.You’dbetteraddsomefirewood.
3.indanger:atrisk
Eg:Thelittleboywasonceindangeroflosinghissight.Whichdoctorhelpedhimoutofdanger?
4.protect…from:protect…against
Eg:Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.
Anewmaterialwaspaintedtoprotecttherooffromrain.
5.payattentionto注意
Eg:Agreatdealofattentionhasbeenpaidtoprotectingtheenvironment.
YouspeakEnglishwell,butyou’dbetterpaymoreattentiontoyourwrittenEnglish.

Unit5Music
1．form1)n.thepatternornatureofanything;sth.thatgivestheshape(tosth.)
2)v.giveshapeto;developbyinstruction;toconstruct,makeorproduce
Churchesareoftenbuiltintheformofacross.
Toapplyforajob,youmustfilloutaform.
Thedesignisformedwithtriangles
Heformsthehabitofgettingupearly.
Weformedaclub.
2.attractiveadj.abletoattract;excitinginterestorpleasure;goodlooking
Thegirlhasattractiveeyes.
ThepicturedrawnbyXuBeihongisveryattractivetothevisitors.
3.performv.todoorcarryout;toactinaplay;toplaymusicbeforepublic
Theyoungdoctorperformedtheheartoperation.
ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.
ThesoloisthadneverperformedinLondonbefore.
Ourteamperformedwellinthematchyesterday.
4.abilityn.skill;capabilityorpowertodosth.
Shedidtheworktothebestofherability.
Heisamanofgreatability.
Theactingabilitiesofbotharewell-known.
5.advertisementn.publicnote(esp.innewspaperorTV)toarousethepublic’sattentionaboutaproductoridea
Advertisementhelpstosellgoods.
Youcanalwaysseealotofadvertisementsinthenewspaper.
Yourjobisdealingwithadvertisements.
6.musiciann.someonewhoistalentedatcomposingorperformingmusic
Hewantstobeagreatmusicianinthefuture.
Hermother’sfriend,MissChen,isawell-knownmusician.
Itseemsthatmusiciansalwayskeeplonghair.
7.reputationn.greatopinionaboutaperson’scharacter;stateofbeingrespected
Thestorehasanexcellentreputationforfairdealing.
Thisrestauranthasafinereputation.
Cheatinginthegameruinedthatplayersreputation.
8.sort1)n.kind;personorspecifiedpersonality
2)v.arrangeaccordingtodifferentcategoriessuchasclass,kindorsize
Allsortsoflampsareavailableinthatshop.
ThatsjustthesortofthingIwant.
Theysortapplesbysize.
Cantyousortthegoodfromthebad?
9.clap1)n.theactionorsoundofhands-clapping;ahigh-pitchnoiseofthunder
2)v.tostriketogetherwithhands
Theygavethespeakeraclap.
Aclapofthunderreverberatedthroughthehouse.
Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily.
10.roll1)n.sthrolledup,suchaspaper;thingswiththisshape;listofnames
2)v.tomovebyturningoverandover;toformintocylindricalorsphericalshape;(ofearth)toextendasinawave;(tocauseto)soundwithlong,vibratingtone;tosway
Pleasebuyarolloffilmforme.
Therollofthunderwasdeafening.
Sherolleduphersleevesandbegantoprepareforsupper.
Thetruckrolledonatfullspeed.
Thecoinrolledunderthebed.
Theboatrolledbadly.
11.saying
awell-knownwisestatement
“Thereisnosmokewithoutfire”,asthesayinggoes.
Readsomeofthefollowingsayings,thenwriteyourownfamousquoteaboutmusicandwhatitmeanstoyou.
Usefulexpressions
dreamofabout(doing)sth
imaginesthwouldcometrue
Haveyoueverdreamtofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?
Hedreamsofbecomingasailor.
Hegotthefirstplacethistime,butheneverdreamtaboutthat.
1.behonestwith
tellwhatexactlywhatonethinks
tobefrankwith
Ifwearehonestwithourselves,mostofushavedreamedofbeingfamous.
Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.
Ifyouarehonestwithothers,theywillhelpyoualot.
2.playajokeonwithsb=playjokesonwithsb
Themusicianofwhomthebankwasformedplayedjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic.
Theywereplayingjokesoneachotherwhiledrinking.
Takeiteasy,heisonlyplayingajokewithyou.
3.orso
Itllonlycost15dollarsorso.
Thereweretwentyorso.
Ourmanagerwillbebackinamonthorso.
4.breakup
goawayindifferentdirections
However,thebankbrokeupinabout1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.
Thepolicetriedtobreakupthecrowd.
Thetwofriendsbrokeup.
Nearlythreehourslater,themeetingfinallybrokeup.
5.bychance
byaccident
Imetmyclassmateinthestreetbychance.
Hegotthemoneyintheroombychance.
Ifoundmylostwatchbychanceyesterday.
6.sortout
toseparatefromamassorgroup;toputthingsinorder;placeaccordingtokind,rank,etc.;arrange
Pleasesortoutthepaperstobethrowaway,andputtherestback
ShegotajobsortingoutlettersinthePostOffice.
Someofthemassagesaregettingmixedup.Canyousortthemout?
7.stickto
Youshouldsticktoyourdream.
Sticktothetaskuntilitisfinished.
Makeaspecialtimeforpracticingandsticktoit.
Heneverstickstoanythingforlong.
8.aboveall
mostimportantofall
Andaboveall,remembertosendusyourcomments
Aboveall,youshouldbehonestwithmerightnow.

高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结

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高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.---Doyouneedmoremilk?
---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge.
2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight.
3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining(抱怨).
4.Youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear.
5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness.
6.Thejudge__________(判定)bothfinalists(决赛者)equalpoints.
7.Thesebooksare___________(最喜欢的东西)ofmine.
8.ChristmasDayisa__________(宗教的)festival.
9.Imademy___________(道歉)andleftearly.
10.I___________(原谅)herlongago.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
haveone’soriginas,do(no)harm(to),leadto,havefunwith,waitfor,setoff,seton,make…of,decorate…with,takeplace,lookforwardto,playatrickon,intheshapeof,beproudof
1.Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks.
2.Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries.
3.Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist.
4.TheSpringFestivalinChina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast.
5.Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool.
6.Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”.
7.Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess.
8.Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?
9.FatherboughtaChristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago.
10.Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat_____________betweenthecouplethatday.
Unit2Healthyeating
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold.
2.Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate.
3.Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong.
4.DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme?
5.I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation.
6.Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________(折中)decision.
7.Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________(惊讶).
8.Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________（研究）.
9.DaoLangis____________(受欢迎的)amongtheyouth.
10.Hydrogen____________(结合)withoxygentoformwater.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
earnone’sliving,careabout,arefor,afterall,aboveall,takeparkin,takethepartof,success,avoid,longbefore,beforelong,feelfit,provide
1.He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet.
2.She______________bysinginginanightclub.
3.Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________.
4.Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames?
5.He_______________Hamletintheplay.
6.Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet.
7.Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience.
8.Thatsadthinghadhappened___________.
9.Allthewoman____________theirchildren.
10.Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere.
Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Sheisani_________actressinmoderntimes.
2.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp_________finallywenttoend.
3.Thefanss___________withexcitementwhentheysawthestar.
4.Sheseemsg_________butcanItrusther?
5.Hehasagoodsenseofh_________,somostofthestudentslikehisclass.
6.Hisillness___________(是……的解释)hisabsence.
7.Ionlyfoundit____________(偶然地).
8.Hewas_________(妒忌)Tom’ssuccess.
9.Youcantellfromher__________(外表)thatshehasbeenill.
10.Dogsarenot___________(允许)inthebuilding.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
careabout,carryout,dowith,dealwith,promise,beton,stareat,look,inrages,accountof,tobehonest,not…until
1.Hetookno___________whatIsaidandfailed.
2.Tellmewhatyou____________yourselveslastSunday.
3.Hespendsallhismoney________________horses.
4.Don’tlookatmeinsuchway;Idon’tlikebeing____________.
5.Theprogrammadeinyesterday’sconferencewillsoon_____________.
6.Youshouldn’tconsiderTompoorthoughheis____________.
7.Idon’tthinkshe______________whathappenstoherchildren.
8.______________,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.
9._____________weknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.
10.Ican’t___________,butIwilldomybest.
Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.A__________isscientificstudyofthesun,moon,stars,planets,ect.
2.Christian,BuddhistandHinduarethemainr_________intheworld.
3.Thea___________overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.
4.Thefireworke__________inhishand.
5.Thenewshes__________aroundthetownwasnottrue.
6.It’sa_______(谜)tomewhytheydidn’tchoosehim.
7.Wemustcareaboutfurther___________(进展).
8.Asaparent,youshouldnot___________(鼓励)badhabitsinachild.
9.TheECP___________(出版)weekly.
10.Theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecenteroftheplanetiscalled____________(重力).
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
lessen,dissolve,dependon,prevent…(from…),lay,nowthat,onearth,ontheearth,ontime,intime,surface,gradually
1._________you’vefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplayfootballtohavearest.
2.I’vephonedyouseveraltimes.What__________areyoudoing?
3.Nothingonearthcan_________me________lovingher.
4.Doyoubestinyourcareer,you’llsucceed____________.
5.Youmustnotlookonlyatthe__________ofthings.
6.Salt____________easilyinwater.
7.Theoldman____________histwosonsforfoodandclothing.
8.Thecuckoo(杜鹃)__________itseggsinotherbird’snest.
9.Afterhardworking,theyimprovedthethings______________.
10.Thepain_________already___________aftertakingthemedicine.

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.
2.Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.
3.Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.
4.China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.
5.Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully.
6.Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(风暴)onarrivingthepark.
7.I’m__________(极其,非常)sorryforthedelay.
8.Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.
9.Heisgoingto__________(竞赛,比赛)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.
10.Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交谈).
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleast
1.Hegrowsflowers____________vegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket.
2.Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.
3.Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.
4.____________Icanseethatisimpossible.
5.Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.
6.Myhouseisthesameashers____________.
7.Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).
8.I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.
9.Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.
10.Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.

参考答案：
Unit1
Exercise1:
1.plenty2.starving3.satisfies4.frightened5.admire
6.awarded7.favorites8.religious9.apologies10.forgave
Exercise2:
1.noharm2.ledto3.intheshapeof4.hasitsoriginas5.playatrickon
6.Looking/Lookforwardto7.are/wereproudof8.setoff9.decoratedwith
10.tookplace
Unit2
Exercise1:
1.energetic2.curiosity3.admit4.mention5.benefit
6.balanced7.wonder8.research9.popular10.combines
Exercise2:
1.feelfit2.earns/earnedone’sliving3.afterall4.takingpartin
5.takes/tookthepartof6.avoid7.asuccess8.longbefore
9.careabout10.provided
Unit3
Exercise1:
1.incredible2.patience3.screamed4.genuine5.humor
6.accountsfor7.byaccident8.jealous9.appearance10.permitted
Exercise2:
1.accountof2.didwith3.bettingon4.staredat5.becarriedout
6.inrags7.caresabout8.Tobehonest9.Notuntil10.promise
Unit4:
Exercise1:
1.Astronomy2.religions3.atmosphere4.exploded5.spread
6.mystery7.developments8.encourage9.ispublished10.gravity
Exercise2:
1.Nowthat2.onearth3.prevent…from4.intime5.surface
6.dissolves7.depends/dependedon8.lays/laid9.gradually10.was…lessening
Unit5:
Exercise1:
1.continents2.surrounded3.terrified4.Minister5.create
6.scenery7.extremely8.harbor9.compete10.conversation
Exercise2:
1.aswellas2.atdawn3.flowedinto4.As/Sofaras5.figureout
6.insize7.atleast8.amreadyto9.dowellin10.spends
语言点总结
Unit1
Wordusage
1）starve
A）tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelytodiefromhunger
Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.
Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.
B)bestarvedof/starvefor:longfor,beingreatneedof
Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.
Thepatientsarestarvedofmedicine.
[同根词]starvationn.
2)satisfy
Nothingsatisfieshim,heisalwayscomplaining.
Hetriedtofindsomethingtosatisfyhishunger.
Hesatisfiedmethathecoulddoitwell.
[同根词]satisfactionn.
satisfactoryadj.令人满意的,良好的
satisfyingadj.使人满意的,令人满足的
satisfiedadj.满意的,满足的
3)harm.
A)n.damage,injury
doharmtosb.=harmsb.
B)v.causeharmtosb./sth.
Theeventdidnotharmhisreputation.
Ithasn’tharmedmeatall.
4)award
A)奖,奖品,奖金
Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.
Hishorsewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow.
B)授予,给予,奖给,赏给,判给(awardsth.tosb.)
Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.
ThegoldmedalwasawardedtoMr.Smithforhisfineshowofvegetables.
5)admire.
A)admiresb./sth.forsth.:regardsb./sth.withrespect,pleasure,satisfaction,etc
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
B)expressadmirationofsb./sth
Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?
[同根词]admirern..
6)apologise(apologize):expresssorrow,asforafaultorcausingpain,saysorry
Youmustapologisetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.
Iapologizeformybreakingyourglasses.
[同根词]apologyn.
为做某事而向某人道歉
apologizetosb.fordoingsth.
saysorrytosb.fordoingsth.
makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offeranapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offersb.anapologyfordoingsth.
Usefulexpressions:
1takeplace:tohappen
Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?
OurschoolsportsmeetwilltakeplacenextFriday.
2inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.:servingtoremindpeopleofsb.,espasatribute
Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.
PeoplewritemanymovingpoemsinmemoryofPremierZhou.
3dressup
a)towearone’sbestclothes
Don’tbothertodressup-comeasyouare.
b)dresssb.upinsth/assb/sth:putonfancydress,etc
Childrenlovedressingup.
4lookforwardto:hopefor,longfor,expect(usu.Withpleasure)
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.
5dayandnight/nightandday/alldayandallnight
Ithinkofmyhometowndayandnight.
Thebeastsandthebirdsquarreledalldayandallnight.
6asthough/asif:withtheappearanceof;apparently
Helooksasthoughhewereill.
Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.
7havefunwithsb.玩得开心
Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.
8turnup
a)arrive,makeone’sappearance
Youarealwaysturninguplateforeverything.
Hehasn’tturnedupsofar.
b)findorbefound
Themissingpenturnedup,broken,underthedesk.
c)increasetheforce,strength,loudness.etc.ofsthbyusingcontrols
Pleaseturnupthefire.
9keepone’sword守信用,履行诺言
Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.
10holdone’sbreath屏息
Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.
Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.
10playatrick诈骗,开玩笑
Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.
Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.
Unit2
Wordusage：
1diet
a)asortfodusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.);sortoffoodwhichapersonislimited,eg,formedicalreasons.
Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.
Thedoctorputheronadiet.
b)restrict(oneself,sb.)berestried
Shebecamesofatthatshehadtodietherself.
Mydoctorisdietingmeverystrictly.
2balance
a)v.toconsiderorcompare;tocausetobeofequalweight,importanceorinfluenceto…..
Howlongcanyoubalanceyourselfononefoot?
Besurethattheincomeandexpenditurebalance.
b)n.天平,秤,平衡状态,均衡状态
3glare:tolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight
Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.
Thesunglaresoutofthebluesky.
4research
a)n.研究,调查,探究
Hisresearchhavebeensuccessful.
Researchworkersareexamingtheprobles.
b)v.makeresearchesintoaproblem,etc
researchinto
5benefit
a)n.advantage;profit,help
Didyougetmuchbenefitfromyourholiday?
Thebookwasn’tofmuchbenefittome.
b)v.dogoodto
Thenewrailwaywillbenefitpeoplehere.
Theseaairwillbenefityou.
6lie
a)makeastatementthatoneknowstobeuntrue(lied,lied,lying)
Heliedtome.
Heislying.
b)卧,躺(lay,lain,lying)
Don’tlieinbedallmorning.
Helayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine.
7combine:jointogether,possesatthesametime
Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.
Usefulexpressions
1betiredof：对……厌烦,对……厌倦
Iamtiredoflivingabroad.
Theboyistiredofeggs.
2throwaway:losebyfoolishnessorneglet
Imusthavethrowawaythetheatreticketsbyaccident.
Hethrewawaythechanceofagoodjob.
3getawaywith:notbepunishedforsth;stealsth.andescapewithit
Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.
Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
4getridof/beridof:become/befreeof
Weweregladtoberidofourovercoats.
Theseshoesaredifficulttogetridof.
5earnone’sliving:
6beinbet:thestateofowing
I’mindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.
Iaminyourdebt,John.

Unit3
Wordusage
1bet
a)v.risk(money)onaraceoronsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful
Idon’tenjoybetting.
ShebetmethatIcouldn’tbeabletogiveupsmoking.
b)v.becertainaboutsth
Ibetitwillbefinetomorrow.
c)n.arrangementtoriskmoney
Theymadeabetonthewhitehorse.
d)v.opinion,prediction
Mybetisthattheyhavegotheldupinthetraffic.
2permit
a)v.givepermissionforsth;allow
permitn./pron.
permitsb.todosth.
permitdoingsth.
Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.
Permitmetoexplainit.
b)n.许可证,通行证
Hetookoutapermittohuntwhenthepolicemanaskedwhyhehuntdeer.
3stare:v.lookatsb./sth.witheyeswideopeninfixedgaze
Itisrudetostare.
Theyallstaredinamazement.
4jealous:adj.feelingorshowingloveoraffection
Hewasjealousofhersuccess.
Jackgotanicejob—Marywasjealousofhim.
5scream
a)尖声喊出,喊出,(指风,机器等)发出大而尖的声音
Shescreamedoutatmeinanger.
Thehurricanescreamedoutside.
b)n.loudshrillpiercingcryornoise
ascreamofpain
ascreamofexcitement
Usefulexpressions
1makeabet:打赌
Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?
2goahead:becarriedout;takeplace
Gorightahead.
Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.
Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.
3byaccident:asaresultofchanceormishap
Ionlyfounditbyaccident.
4accountfor:betheexplanationofsth,explaincauseofsth.
Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence.
Pleaseaccountforyoudispgracefulconduct.
5tobehonest:老实说
Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.
Tobehonest,sheisverybeautiful.
6inrags:衣衫漏褴
Theoldmanisinrags.
7getintotrouble:causetroubleforoneself
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.

Unit4
Wordusage
1）explode
a）（causesth.to）burstwithaloudnoise;blowup
Whentheboilerexploded,manypeoplewereinjured.
Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.
b)(offeeling)burstoutsuddenly
Atlasthisangerexploded.
(ofpeople)showsuddenly,violentemotion
Heexplodedwithrage.
2)spread
a)extendedinsize,area,etc.
Theforestspreadsasfarastheriver.
b)(causesthto)becomemorewidelyknown,feltorsuffered
Thediseaseisspreadingfast.
c)extendthesurfacearea,widthorlengthofsth.byunfoldingorunrollingit.
Pleasespreadaclothonthetable.
3)disappoint
a)failtobeordosth.asgoodaswashopedforordesiredorexpectedbysb.
Don’tdisappointmebybeinglateagain.
b)prevent(hope,planetc)frombecomingreality
Itdisappointshisexpectation.
(常用结构)bedisappointedat/aboutsth.
bedisappointedtodosth.
bedisappointedthat-clause
(同根词)disappointment
4)force
a)n.influence,physicalstrengthorpower,violentstrengthorpower
Heovercamehisbadhabitsbysheerforceofwill.
Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawaybyforce.
b)v.compel,oblige,usephysicalstrengthtomovesth.
Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.
Heforcedhiswaythroughacrowd.

Usefulexpressions
1)intime
a)notlate;earlyenough
Wewereintimeforthetrain.
Wewereintimetocatchthetrain.
b)soonerorlater;afterthepassingofanindefiniteperiodoftime
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.
2)prevent….from…….:preventsbfromdoingsth.
Nothingcanpreventusfromgoing.
Badweatherpreventedmefromstarting.
3)dependon/upon:取决于,依靠,信赖,
Childrendependedontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.
Goodhealthdependsupongoodfood,exercise,andgettingenoughsleep.
4)cheerup:takecomfort,becomehappy
HecheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.
5)nowthat:becauseofthefact
Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremembertheincident.
Nowthatyouhavemademistakes,youshouldbepunished.
6)breakout:
a)(violentevents)startsyddently
Firebrokeoutduringthenight.
b)escapefromaplacebyusingforce
Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthehail.

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Wordusage
1.surroundv:extendonallsidesof;encircle
eg.Treessurroundourhouse.
Thepolicesurroundedthethief。
Thewallsurroundsourschool.

2.extremelyadv:toaveryhighdegree.
eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.
Wegotonextremelywell.
Iamextremelysorry.

3.withinprep:notmorethan
eg.Shereturnedwithinanhour.
Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain.
Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.
Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.

4.slightlyadv:toaslightdegree
eg.Thepatientisslightlybettertoday.
Iknowherslightly.
Shespeededupslightly.
Ifeelslightlyilltoday.

5.distancen:separationinspaceortime[C][U][(+to/from/between)]
eg.ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.
Thedistancebetweenthetwoplacesistwentykilometers.
WhatisthedistancetoGuangzhou?
词组inthedistance:在远处
Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.
Thereislightinthedistance.
6．wealthyadj:rich
eg.Hewastheeldestsonofawealthyfamily.
Itisawealthycityinthecountry.
Heisawealthyman.
7.dawnn:thefirstglimpseoflightinthemorning
eg.Thedawnsherearebeautiful.
该词通常构成词组atdawn
Wemustgetupatdawn.
Theytaketheboatouteverydayatdawn.
Thesceneryisbeautifulatdawn.
8.downtownadvoradj:inthebusinesscenterofacityoratown
eg.Theywentdowntowntodosomeshopping.
Itisadowntowncity.
9.flowvi:tomovefreely
eg.TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea.
Theriverflowsrapidly.
Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowedoutofthehall.
Thebloodflowedout.
10．border
a)n:outerarea
eg.Theirhouseisontheborderoftheriver.
Theypickedontheborderofthelake.
Herhandkerchiefhasawhiteborder.
b)n:boundaryofcountry
eg.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.
Itisabordercity.
Theywillaskforyourpassportattheborder.

11.terrify:makesomeonefeelterrified
eg.Hewasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneintheroom.
Youterrifiedmejustnow!
Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.

12.official
a)adj:relatingtoapublicoffice
eg.Hegavemeanofficialletter.
TheofficiallanguageofthecountryisEnglish.
Isthenewsofficial?
b)n:personwhoholdsapositionofauthority
eg.Thegovernmentofficialsarehavingameeting.
Heisanofficialatthelocalbank.
Themayorisanelectedofficial.

13.tour
a)n:visitotherplacesorjourneythroughwhichperformancesaregiven
eg.Mr.AdamsmadeatouraroundEastAsialastyear.
Hejoinedabicyclingtour.
Thefilmstarisontourinourcity.
b)v:makeatour
eg.We’lltouraroundItalyforourholidaythissummer.
ManyAmericanstourbycar

14．settlev:makeone’shomeinaplace.
eg.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.
HesettledinCanadaatlast.
TheygotmarriedandsettlednearBeijing.
15.broadadj:wide
eg.Heworkedinthebroadfields.
Itisabroadriver.
Hehasbroadshoulders.
16.eastwardadv:towardstheeast
eg.Theysailedeastward.
Wecouldn’tdecidewhethertogoeastwardorwestward.
新课标第一网
Usefulexpressions
1.settledown:sitorlieinacomfortablepositionorgetusedtoanewwayoflife,jobetc
eg.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadabook.
Maryissettlingdownwellinhernewjob.
Hegotusedtosettlingdownintheforeigncountry.

2.haveagiftfor:naturaltalentorability
eg.Hehasagiftformusic.
Tomhasagiftformakingfriends.
ThegirlhasagiftforlearningEnglish.

3.figureout:workoutorunderstand
eg.Shefiguredouttheproblematlast.
Thebossaskedmetofigureoutthecostoftheplan.
Icantfigurehimout.

4.asfaras
a)totheextentthat;asmuchas
eg.AsfarasIknow,thebookispopularwithstudents.
AsfarasIknow,heislikelytocome.
IllhelpyouasfarasIcan.
b)thesamedistanceas
eg.Theywalkedasfarasthelake.
Thechildrenwalkedasfarastheseaside.
I’llwalkasfarasthepostoffice.

5.ratherthan:inpreferencetosborsth;instead
eg.IthinkIwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.
Ratherthangettingmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Tomwouldbeginthestreet.
用与平行结构中
I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown
Iprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.