Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence。

教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件，大家在认真写教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划，这对我们接下来发展有着重要的意义！有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢？为满足您的需求，小编特地编辑了“Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence”，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence

ThefirstperiodTeachingaims:

1.toimprovestudents’fourskills

2.toencouragestudentstoreadmorenovels.

Teachingpoint:howtouseattributiveclause

Teachingdifficulties:howtouse“that,which,who”

Teachingmethods:multi-mediataperecoder

Teachingprocedure:Pre-taskpreparation

Step1WarmingupDailytalk

Talkaboutthefamousperson.

MarkTwain（1835－1910），oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury，wasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.

MarkTwainshometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver，wherehespenthischildhood.Whenhegrewupheworkedasapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasuringthedepthofthewaterwhenthewaterwastwomarksdeepontheleadline.

MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels，oneofwhichisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer，themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonor.Someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

Step2While-taskprocedure

ThischapterisaboutthefamousbookcalledTheadventuresofTomSawyer.themainpassageisasimplifiedversionofonefunnyincidentinthebook,whenTomtrickedotherboysintopaintingafenceforhim.

TellstudentsthattheyaregoingtoreadafunnystoryaboutaboyinAmericain1830.Askthemtoworkinpairsandwritedown10thingswhichpeopledidnothaveinAmericain1830,andanotherlistcontaining10thingswhichtheydidhavethem.

Discusstheselistswithyourclass,andgetstudentstotellyoutheirideasaboutlifeatthattime.

Askstudentsiftheyhaveevertriedtoavoiddoingsomehouseworkbytrickingsomeoneintotheworkforthem.

Askstudentshowmanystory-bookstheyhaveeverreadinEnglish.Ifyouhaveaschoolorclasslibraryofsimplifiedreaders,encouragestudentstouseitandtodevelopthehabitofreadingforpleasure,andreadingregularly.

Step3.Questions:doyouknowwhichkindofthethingsdidthepeoplein1830use?

Toshowtheppt:picturesaboutacar,asteamboat,arifle,aradio,atelephone,anaeroplane,abicycle,ahorseandcart……

AccordingtothepartAonpage46.

Listentothetapeaboutthepart.

Step4Togive5minstothestudentstoreadthoughthetext,andthenanswerthequestionsofpartB

Step5Homework

1.preparethetext,andunderlinethekeywordsandthephrasesinthetext.

2.torememberthenewwordsonthebook.

Feedback:wecanextendtheknowledgeinthetimeof1830s,trytogivemoreinformationtothemandletthestudentshavemoreimpressiononthattime.

Thesecondandthirdperiod:

Teachingaims:

1.toimprovestudents’readingskills

2.toencouragestudentstotellmoreaboutthisstory.

Teachingpoint:thewordsandphrases

Teachingdifficulties:howtosavethetimetofinishtheminordertohavemoreexercises.

Teachingmethods:multi-media

Teachingprocedure:firsttoknowthemeaningofthetext,andthenstudythewordsinit.

Step1Togivesomequestionsaccordingtotherulesonthetest.

TorFquestions:

1.ThewritersofthisbookisTomSawyer.

2.BenRogerscamedownthestreet,singinghappilyandholdinganapple.

3.BenbeggedTomtogiveanappletohim.

4.HegaveBenhisbrushwithreallyworriedheart.

5.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwasstoppingandwentaway.

6.Bytheendoftheday,Tomhadgainedallsortsoftoys.

7.TomSawyerisahappyboy.

Step2Togivethekeywordsandthekeyphrasesbyunderliningthem.

1.except

2.encourage…to…

3.printed

4.abrushwithalonghandle

5.thirtyyardslong

6.depressed

7.dipped..in…

8.unpainted

9.plannedfor

10.makefunof

11.justthen

12.pickup

13.gobacktowork

14.goonpainting

15.ignored

16.getachancetodo…

17.abitmore

18.everymove

19.afterawhile

20.wantittobedone

21.withworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart

22.endup

23.bylateafternoon

24.allsortsof

25.soon

Step3Tohavedetailexplanationonthereferencebookonpage82-84

Step4Tofinishtheexercisesonpage48-49

Step5Homework:

TofinishtheexercisesonExerciseBook(partfour)

Feedback:

Wemaydesignsomequestionsliketheexercisesintheexam.

Thefourthperiod:

Teachingaims:

1.tolearntheskillsthatwecanusetheattributiveclausetomakeasentencemoreactive.

2.tolearnthespiritonthehardtimefromthefamouswriterMarkTwain.

Teachingpoint:Attributiveclause

Teachingdifficulties:toshowtheeverypartineachposition.

Teachingmethods:ppt

Teachingprocedure:

Step1Questionsonsomeconcepts:

定语从句先行词关系代词、关系副词

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。

关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as等

关系副词：when,where,why等

关系词的作用：

1.引导定语从句

2.代替先行词

3.在定语从句中充当一个成分。

Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.

先行词关系代词，代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语

Step2:

关系代词who,which,that引导的定语从句

1.Who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.

Whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略，在口语中也可用who代替。

Themanwhom/whoyoumetjustnowismyoldfriends.

2.Which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.

Thisisapen(which)heboughtyesterday.

3.That指人时，相当于who或whom;指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.

Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?

Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.

”介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句：

Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinhisveryfamous.=WWW.JAB88.coM

Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

Step3：

1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词短语的后面，如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof…

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.（误）

Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.

2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom,不可用who,that

关系代词指物时只可用which,不可用that

关系代词是所有格时用whose

Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(误）

Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(正）

TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.

3.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,any,none,all,both.neither,many,most,each,few等代词或数词

Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

Step4：

TodosomeexercisesinExerciseBookonpage19-23

Step5:Homework

TofinishofftheexercisesinGrammarBookofChapter4.

Feedback:

ThisisalongtextwhichhasmoreAttributiveClause,sowecanusethecontentofthetexttoexplainthegrammar.Ithinkit’sbettertomakethemrememberiteasierthanbefore.

Thefifthperiod

Teachingaims:

1.Towriteacompositionwithsomepictureswegiveyou.

2.Youshouldusethewordsandthephrasesgivenyoutomakesentences.

Teachingpoint:writing

Teachingdifficulties:howtogetthemaininformationfromthepicture？

Teachingmethods:competitionbetweenthetwogroups.

Teachingprocedure:

Step1

Announcement:Wehaveacompetitionbetweentheboysandgirls.Herearesomepicturesgivenyoutomakeacomposition.Trytomakeitwith3personsinyourcomposition.Ifyoumaketheleastmistakeandmoreinteresting,you‘llwin.

Trytogetagoodcooperationwithyourmembers.

Step2

Inthisexercise,theyusetheguidingquestion,hegivenwordsandphrases,andthepicturestohelpthem.

Studentsshouldremembertobreakuptheirworkintoseveralparagraphs.Theyshouldalsobeaskedtouseseveralexamplesofdirectspeechintheirstories.

Step3

Discusswiththeirgroupmemberstostudythequestions,wordsandphrases.

Step4

Cometotheblackboardtowritethecompositionforus.Andpickthemistakeseachotherandtellthereasons.

Step5

Homework:Towriteacompositionwithsomepicturesyouwant.

Feedback:

Onceyoureallycanmakethemactive,theresultyoucan’timaginecanbringabigsurpriseforus.

相关知识

Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence教案

Chapter4TomSawyerpaintsthefence教案
ThefirstperiodTeachingaims:
1.toimprovestudents’fourskills
2.toencouragestudentstoreadmorenovels.
Teachingpoint:howtouseattributiveclause
Teachingdifficulties:howtouse“that,which,who”
Teachingmethods:multi-mediataperecoder
Teachingprocedure:Pre-taskpreparation
Step1WarmingupDailytalk
Talkaboutthefamousperson.
MarkTwain（1835－1910），oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthe19thcentury，wasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.
MarkTwainshometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver，wherehespenthischildhood.Whenhegrewupheworkedasapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasuringthedepthofthewaterwhenthewaterwastwomarksdeepontheleadline.
MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels，oneofwhichisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer，themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonor.Someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.
Step2While-taskprocedure
ThischapterisaboutthefamousbookcalledTheadventuresofTomSawyer.themainpassageisasimplifiedversionofonefunnyincidentinthebook,whenTomtrickedotherboysintopaintingafenceforhim.
TellstudentsthattheyaregoingtoreadafunnystoryaboutaboyinAmericain1830.Askthemtoworkinpairsandwritedown10thingswhichpeopledidnothaveinAmericain1830,andanotherlistcontaining10thingswhichtheydidhavethem.
Discusstheselistswithyourclass,andgetstudentstotellyoutheirideasaboutlifeatthattime.

Askstudentsiftheyhaveevertriedtoavoiddoingsomehouseworkbytrickingsomeoneintotheworkforthem.
Askstudentshowmanystory-bookstheyhaveeverreadinEnglish.Ifyouhaveaschoolorclasslibraryofsimplifiedreaders,encouragestudentstouseitandtodevelopthehabitofreadingforpleasure,andreadingregularly.
Step3.Questions:doyouknowwhichkindofthethingsdidthepeoplein1830use?
Toshowtheppt:picturesaboutacar,asteamboat,arifle,aradio,atelephone,anaeroplane,abicycle,ahorseandcart……
AccordingtothepartAonpage46.
Listentothetapeaboutthepart.
Step4Togive5minstothestudentstoreadthoughthetext,andthenanswerthequestionsofpartB
Step5Homework
1.preparethetext,andunderlinethekeywordsandthephrasesinthetext.
2.torememberthenewwordsonthebook.
Feedback:wecanextendtheknowledgeinthetimeof1830s,trytogivemoreinformationtothemandletthestudentshavemoreimpressiononthattime.

Thesecondandthirdperiod:
Teachingaims:
1.toimprovestudents’readingskills
2.toencouragestudentstotellmoreaboutthisstory.
Teachingpoint:thewordsandphrases
Teachingdifficulties:howtosavethetimetofinishtheminordertohavemoreexercises.
Teachingmethods:multi-media
Teachingprocedure:firsttoknowthemeaningofthetext,andthenstudythewordsinit.
Step1Togivesomequestionsaccordingtotherulesonthetest.
TorFquestions:
1.ThewritersofthisbookisTomSawyer.
2.BenRogerscamedownthestreet,singinghappilyandholdinganapple.
3.BenbeggedTomtogiveanappletohim.
4.HegaveBenhisbrushwithreallyworriedheart.
5.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherwasstoppingandwentaway.
6.Bytheendoftheday,Tomhadgainedallsortsoftoys.
7.TomSawyerisahappyboy.
Step2Togivethekeywordsandthekeyphrasesbyunderliningthem.
1.except
2.encourage…to…
3.printed
4.abrushwithalonghandle
5.thirtyyardslong
6.depressed
7.dipped..in…
8.unpainted
9.plannedfor
10.makefunof
11.justthen
12.pickup
13.gobacktowork
14.goonpainting
15.ignored
16.getachancetodo…
17.abitmore
18.everymove
19.afterawhile
20.wantittobedone
21.withworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart
22.endup
23.bylateafternoon
24.allsortsof
25.soon
Step3Tohavedetailexplanationonthereferencebookonpage82-84
Step4Tofinishtheexercisesonpage48-49
Step5Homework:
TofinishtheexercisesonExerciseBook(partfour)
Feedback:
Wemaydesignsomequestionsliketheexercisesintheexam.

Thefourthperiod:
Teachingaims:
1.tolearntheskillsthatwecanusetheattributiveclausetomakeasentencemoreactive.
2.tolearnthespiritonthehardtimefromthefamouswriterMarkTwain.
Teachingpoint:Attributiveclause
Teachingdifficulties:toshowtheeverypartineachposition.
Teachingmethods:ppt
Teachingprocedure:
Step1Questionsonsomeconcepts:
定语从句先行词关系代词、关系副词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。
关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as等
关系副词：when,where,why等
关系词的作用：
1.引导定语从句
2.代替先行词
3.在定语从句中充当一个成分。
Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.
先行词关系代词，代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语
Step2:
关系代词who,which,that引导的定语从句
1.Who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
Whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略，在口语中也可用who代替。
Themanwhom/whoyoumetjustnowismyoldfriends.
2.Which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.
Thisisapen(which)heboughtyesterday.
3.That指人时，相当于who或whom;指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.
Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?
Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.
”介词+关系代词“引导的定语从句：
Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinhisveryfamous.=
Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
Step3：
1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词短语的后面，如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof…
ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.（误）
Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.]
2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom,不可用who,that
关系代词指物时只可用which,不可用that
关系代词是所有格时用whose
Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(误）
Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(正）
TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.
3.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,any,none,all,both.neither,many,most,each,few等代词或数词
Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.
Step4：
TodosomeexercisesinExerciseBookonpage19-23
Step5:Homework
TofinishofftheexercisesinGrammarBookofChapter4.
Feedback:
ThisisalongtextwhichhasmoreAttributiveClause,sowecanusethecontentofthetexttoexplainthegrammar.Ithinkit’sbettertomakethemrememberiteasierthanbefore.

Thefifthperiod

Teachingaims:
1.Towriteacompositionwithsomepictureswegiveyou.
2.Youshouldusethewordsandthephrasesgivenyoutomakesentences.
Teachingpoint:writing
Teachingdifficulties:howtogetthemaininformationfromthepicture？
Teachingmethods:competitionbetweenthetwogroups.
Teachingprocedure:
Step1
Announcement:Wehaveacompetitionbetweentheboysandgirls.Herearesomepicturesgivenyoutomakeacomposition.Trytomakeitwith3personsinyourcomposition.Ifyoumaketheleastmistakeandmoreinteresting,you‘llwin.
Trytogetagoodcooperationwithyourmembers.
Step2

Inthisexercise,theyusetheguidingquestion,hegivenwordsandphrases,andthepicturestohelpthem.
Studentsshouldremembertobreakuptheirworkintoseveralparagraphs.Theyshouldalsobeaskedtouseseveralexamplesofdirectspeechintheirstories.
Step3
Discusswiththeirgroupmemberstostudythequestions,wordsandphrases.
Step4
Cometotheblackboardtowritethecompositionforus.Andpickthemistakeseachotherandtellthereasons.
Step5
Homework:Towriteacompositionwithsomepicturesyouwant.
Feedback:
Onceyoureallycanmakethemactive,theresultyoucan’timaginecanbringabigsurpriseforus.

Chapter4TomSawyerPaintstheFence教学设计

Chapter4TomSawyerPaintstheFence
I.TeachingAims:Tolearnthevocabularyitems
II.Teachingimportantpoints:Theusageofthewordsandphrases.
III.Teachingdifficultpoints:Tousethenewvocabulariestomakesentences
IV.TeachingProcedures:
Pre-taskactivity:DailyTalk:Asuccessstoryof….
While-taskprocedure
Newwords1
1.encourage(v.):persuade;leadsb.todosth.inafriendlyway
encouragesb.todosth.
e.g.,Myfriendhasagoodvoice.Iwillencouragehimtotakeupsinging.
MissChenalwaysencouragesustostudyharder.
2.bright(adj.):
1)(shining)明亮的
e.g.Thesunwasverybright
2)(intelligent;clever)聪明的
e.g.abrightidea
3)(light)鲜艳的
e.g.brightred
3.depressed(adj.):
e.g.Hewasdepressedbythelossofhisjob.
depress(v.)
depression(n.)沮丧,消沉
e.g.Aholidaywillhelphisdepression.
depressing(adj.)压抑的,沉闷的
e.g.adepressingthought
4.yardn.
(unitoflength,equalto0.9144meter)
e.g.Givehimaninchandhelltakeayard!
CanyoustillbuyclothbytheyardinBritain?
5.dip(v.):putsth.slowlyintoaliquid--dipped;dipping
e.g.Idippedmypenintotheink.
Idippedmytoeintothewater,butitwasverycoldsoIdidnotgoswimming.
6.section(n.):partofsomething
e.g.Onesectionoftheclasswasreadingandtheothersectionwaswriting.
7.makefunofsb./sth.:laughatsb.inanastyway
e.g.Hethoughthisfriendswouldmakefunofhisnewhairstyle.
ThekidsatschoolalwaysmadefunofJill’sclothes.
8.funny(adj.):amusing
E.g.Hehasfunnyhabitofblinkingwhentalkingwithothers.
fun(n.):enjoyment;amusement
E.g.Havefunatthepartytonight.
Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!
9.goondoingsth.:
e.g.,Youcan’tgoondrinkingsomuch.
Thepartywentonuntil3a.m.
goontodo
e.g.Theteacherwentontotellastoryafterheworkedouttheproblem.
10.ignore(v.):donotlookatortalktosb..
Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.
11.guess(v.):imagine;think
e.g.,IguessIwillgoswimmingattheweekendiftheweatherisnice.
12.abit(asmalldegree;somewhat)
(much,alot,alittle,even,still,far)
e.g.abitwarmer
Thatsmuchbetter.
feltalittlebetter
Itsevencolderthanyesterday.
Heistallenough,buthisbrotherisstilltaller.
Sheisfarbetterthanmeatwriting.
13.move:action
e.g.,What’syournextmove?
move(v.):tochangeinposition
e.g.Whohasmovedmybook?
move(v.)感动
e.g.Weweremovedtotearsbythefilm.
movement(n.):theactofmoving
e.g.Shewatchedthedancerandtriedtocopyhermovements.
14.while:ashortpartoftime
e.g.,Pleasetakeaseat.Thedoctorwillseeyouinawhile.
afterawhile
alongwhile
15.properly(adv.):intherightway
e.g.,Washthosedishesproperly,andmakesurethattheyarecompletelyclean.
16.beg(v.):--begged;begging
begsbtodosth
e.g.,Ibeggedhimtostaybutherefused
Thepoormanbeggedmetogivehimsomefood.
beggar(n.)
e.g.Letbeggarsmatchwithbeggars.
17.joy:happiness
Anewbabybringsjoytoallthefamily.
Shewasfullofjoywhenherchildwasborn.
enjoy(v.)
e.g.SomeelderlypeopleenjoyBeijingopera.
18.endupdoingsth.以…而告终
e.g.,Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchingvideoathome.
19.marblen.
(asmallglassballusedinchildrensgames)
(akindofrock)
e.g.Thesestepsaremadeofmarble.
Let’shaveagameofmarbles.
20.andsoon
(andthingscontinuedinthesameway;etc.)
e.g.Ilikesportslikeswimming,jogging,playingfootball,andsoon.
21.lateadj.
1.迟的，晚的
e.g.Iwaslateforschool.
2.晚期的,末期的
e.g.HebegantheworkinlateMay.
3.新的；刚刚到的
e.g.somelatestnews
lateadv.e.g.Igotuplate.
22.gain:get;obtain;have
e.g.Hequicklygainedexperience.
gain(n.)
e.g.Nopains,nogains.Homework:
1.抄写并背诵单词
2.预习课文

Chapter4WhatshouldIdo?

Chapter4WhatshouldIdo?

1.Wordsandexpressions:

a.Learnhowtouse15words:

behavioradvisehurterrorviolentcarriageunhelpfulhair

rentbehavehousingeducationmedicalconclusionpersuade

b.Learntousethefollowingphrases

1.bymistake错误地

2.byaccident偶然地，意外地

3.atplay在玩耍

4.drawaconclusion得出结论

5.violentbehavior暴力行为

6.knockover…把…撞倒

7.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做

8.ifnecessary如有必要的话

9.bebusydoing忙于做…

10.continuedoing继续做…

11.persuadesb.todo劝告某人做

12.noneofone’sbusiness不关某人事

13.behaveoneself表现举止规矩

14.bullysb.欺负某人

15.anextra20-yuannote额外的２０元钞票

16.questionsb.about向某人讯问

17.ahigh-riseflat高层公寓

18.feelsorryfor…为感到抱歉

19.feelguiltyaboutsth.对感到内疚

20.aschoolcounselor校内心理辅导员

partone

1.counselor/’ka?ns?l?/

n.(为心理等问题做咨询的）顾问，辅导员

e.g.Hehadaproblemcommunicatingwithhisclassmatesandsohewenttotheirschool

counselorforhelp.

2.extractn.[‘ekstrkt]n.摘录，引用，精华，提炼物

e.g.Theextractfromthiskindofflowerscanbeusedasliquidsoap.

IdecidedtobuythatnovelafterIreadanextractfromit.

3.behaviorn.[b?’he?vj?]n.行为,举止,态度

e.g.Scientistsstillcannotexplainsomestrangeanimalbehavior.

Youmustapologizeforyourrudebehavior.

v.behave举止，表现

e.g.Thelittleboytriedveryhardtobehavelikeanadult.

Johndoesn’tbehavehimselfatschool.

4.violent[‘vai?l?nt]adj.狂暴的，暴力的，猛烈的(adv.Violently/n.violence)

e.g.Thekeytopreventingviolentbehavioratschoolistosetupaprograminwhichbothparentsandteacherstakepart.

Schoolviolencehasbecomeaseriousproblem,especiallyinpublicschools.

Herkneesshookviolently,butshestayedonherfeet.

5.advisev.[?d’vaiz]建议(n.advice)

e.g.Theexpertadvisedustoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.(Theexpertsuggesteduseatingmore…)

BillGatesalsolefthisfamous9piecesofadvicetotheworld.

Hemadeafewsuggestionstotheworld.

6.conclusion[k?n’klu:??n]结束，结尾，结论，推论（v.conclude)

e.g.Theyfinallycametoaconclusion/drewaconclusionthattheplancouldn’tbeconducted.

Theconclusionofthefilmwasquiteromantic.

concludev.

Thechairmanconcludedthemeeting.

Themeetingwasconcluded.

7.persuadev.[p?’sweid]劝说，说服，劝告

e.g.It’snoteasytopersuadehim.

Wetriedtopersuadehimtogiveupthatfoolishplan.

8.unhelpful[,?n’helpful]adj.无用的，不愿帮助的

e.g.Everyoneonyourteamwassoawesomeandhelpful.

ThesalesgirlintheshopisoneofthemostunhelpfulpeopleIhaveevercomeacross.

Ifoundtheseinstructionbooksunhelpful.

Ihopetheycanintroduceussomehelpfulones.

9.bully[‘buli]v.恐吓，欺负

e.g.Raymondalwaysbulliedandteasedhisclassmatesatschool.

10.error[‘er?]n.错误

e.g.TheforestfireinAustraliawascausedbyhumanerror.

辨析：mistake、error、fault和wrong

四个词都可表示“错误”，但侧重点不同。

1、mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误。

如:Itwasamistakebuyingthathouse.

2、error强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。比mistake更正式，常用于书面语。

如：Hecan‘tforgettheerrorsofhisyouth.他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。

3、wrong坏事、冤屈、犯罪(n.)

4、fault强调责任或性格上的弱点

如：It‘smyfaultthatwearelate.我们迟到是我的错。

11.narrowlyadv.[‘nr??l?]勉强地，以毫厘之差

e.g.Shenarrowlymissedthetrain.

Georgenarrowlypassedhisphysicsexam.

12.rentv.租，租金

e.g.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytorentabighouse.

Katehadtomoveawaybecausesheowedrentforamonth.

13.byaccident意外地，偶然地

e.g.Ayoungmangotanexpensiveantiquebyaccident.

Sheknewthatsecretbyaccident.

14.bymistake错误地

e.g.Arthurtookmytextbookhomebymistake.

15.ifnecessary如有必要的话

e.g.Wecanalsotakeatenttotheparkifnecessary.

Giveabriefexplanationforyourplanifnecessary.

Parttwo

1.receivevt.(客观)收到

acceptvt.(主观)接受

e.g.IreceivedaboxofmooncakethismorningbutIdidacceptit.

Whynotacceptmyadvice?

WhoreceivedtheticketstotheHappyValley.

2.Knockv.(strike)敲打;(causesb.to)将…击成

knockat//on

Itispolitetoknockat/onthedoorbeforeenteringtheteachers’office.

knocksth.down/over打翻;撞倒

knockinto撞入

Thecarknockedintoalamppoleandturnedover.

3.hurt(自尊心//情感的)伤害;外伤(injure)

Mikefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleftleg.

4.police(集合名词,用做主语,句中动词要用复数)

Thepolicearebusyingsearchingfortherobberinthecity.

Thepolicehavebeentotheflat.

5.guiltyadj./guiltn.---(theoppositeword---innocent反义词,无罪)

feelguilty//innocent

6.aloneadj.(独自一人的)/adv.(单独地)

lonelyadj.(ofsb.)心情孤独的,寂寞的;偏僻的;荒凉的

Theoldmanlivesinalonelyhousealone,butheneverfeelslonely.

Doyougohomeeverydayalone?

7.changec.n.变化;u.n.零钱

vt.变化

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShenzhensince1979.

=TherehavebeengreatchangesinShenzhensince1979.

=Shenzhenhasbeengreatlychangedsince1979.

changeone’smind

Hereisyourchange!

8.noticen.通知,布告v.注意到;(observe)

putupanotice

take(no)noticeofsth./sb.

=pay(no)attentionto

noticesb.do/doingsth.