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小学五年级英语教案

发表时间:2021-04-24

八年级英语Pastandpresent教案。

学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂,离不开老师辛苦准备的教案,是时候写教案课件了。在写好了教案课件计划后,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《八年级英语Pastandpresent教案》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Unit1Pastandpresent

一.教学内容:

Unit1PastandpresentGrammar

二.教学目标:

掌握Unit1的语法:Presentperfecttense现在完成时的用法

(一)基本概念

1、定义

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但它的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。

2、构成:have(has)+过去分词。规则变化的过去分词与过去式的变化一样,在动词词尾加ed;不规则变化的过去分词见不规则动词表,需要同学们记忆。

3、句型:

现以seethefilm为例将现在完成时的肯定句,否定句和疑问句列表如下:

肯定句:I/You/We/Theyhaveseenthefilm.He/She/Ithasseenthefilm.

否定句:I/You/We/Theyhavenot/haven’tseenthefilm.

He/She/Ithasnot/hasn’tseenthefilm.

疑问句:HaveI/you/theyseenthefilm?Yes,you/we/I/theyhave.No,you/we/I/theyhaven’t.

Hashe/she/itseenthefilm?Yes,he/she/ithas.No,he/she/ithasn’t.

(二)用法:现在完成时既涉及过去,又联系现在。

用法一:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与just(刚刚),already(已经),never(从来没有),ever(曾经),before(以前),yet(仍然),once(一次),twice(两次),manytimes(很多次),howmanytimes(多少次),sofar(迄今为止),duringthepast(last)threeyears(最近三年来)等连用。

※副词的位置:①just常用于肯定句中,放在have/has后,Hehasjustcome.

②never表示否定,放在have/has后,HehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall.

③ever用于疑问句中,句型为:Have/Has+主语+ever+过去分词?“……曾经……过吗?”用于询问某人过去的经历。Haveyoueverbeentothefarm?

④before用于句末,Thewomanhasneverheardofthatbefore.

⑤yet用于句末或not之后.Hasthetrainarrivedyet?No,notyet.

⑥already用于肯定句,have/has之后或句末.Wehavealreadyfinishedit.

⑦sofar用于句首或句末.Sofar,wehavevisitedthemoon.

用法二:表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语有:

(三)现在完成时态中可以和表示一段时间的状语(for,since,howlong,allone’slife)连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作的动词,即延续性动词。如:be,have,know,live,work,study,learn,teach,keep,speak,talk,draw,wait,wear,walk,sleep,drive,write,do,clean等。

Ihavebeenateacherfornearly20years.Howlonghashelivedhere?

(四)延续性动词的现在完成时可和包括“现在”在内的(到说话时仍未结束)表示一段时间的状语连用。如thismorning,today,thisweek,thesedays

HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimesthisyear.

Hehaswrittentwolettersthismorning.(说话时间在上午)

Hewrotetwolettersthismorning.(说话时间在下午或晚上)

(五)英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续,只是一瞬间

就结束的动作,这类动词叫做“非延续性动词”,常见的有:come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,open,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,getup,become,borrow,lend,find,finish,receive等。这些动词可用于现在完成时,说明某个动作的结果还存在,但不能和表示一段时间的状语(howlong,for,since)连用。

Hehascomeback.(√)

Hehascomebackfortwohours.(×)

※但在否定句中,非延续性动词也可用表示一段时间的状语来修饰,如

Ihaven’theardfrommyfatherforalongtime.

Wehaven’tseenhimsince1999.

(六)当终止性动词(非延续性动词)与表示一段时间的状语(howlong,since,for,allone’slife)相矛盾时,改正错句的方法有如下几种:

(1)用副词ago把现在完成时的句子改为一般过去时.

Hehascomebackfortwoweeks.(错)

改为:Hecamebacktwoweeksago.(正)

Ihavelostmybikefortendays.(错)

改为:Ilostmybiketendaysago.(正)

(2)用“Itis/hasbeen+时间+since+一般过去时态”句型来改写。

HehasjoinedtheLeaguefor3years.(错)

Itis3yearssincehejoinedtheLeague.(正)

Ihaveboughtthebookfor5days.(错)

Itis5dayssinceIboughtthebook.(正)

Hehasdiedfor20years.(错)

Itis20yearssincehedied.(正)

(3)用“时间+haspassed+since+一般过去时态”句型来改写。

Hehaslefthomefor20years.

改为:Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthome.

Hehaslosthispenfor2days.

改为:Twodayshaspassedsincehelosthispen.

(4)用系表结构来改写.

Hehasdiedfor20years.

改为:Hehasbeendeadfor20years.

Thefactoryhasopenedsince1999.

改为:Thefactoryhasbeenopensince1999.

Howlonghasheleft?

改为:Howlonghashebeenaway?

(5)用相应的延续性动词替代非延续性动词。

Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.

改为:Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.

常见的相应转换形式如下:

borrow/lend→keep,buy→have,finish/end→beover,arrive/come/go/move/reach/getto→bein/at/behere/bethere,begin/start→beon,open→beopen,close→beclosed,die→bedead,leave→beaway(from),gotoschool→beinschool/beastudent,getup→beup,fallasleep→beasleep,fallill→beill,gettoknow→know,lose→belost,become→be,return/comeback/getback→beback,join→bein/bea…member,jointhearmy→beinthearmy/beasoldier,receive/getaletter→havealetter,catch/getacold→haveacold,begintostudy→study

他参军已有三年。

Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.(错)

改为:

Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.

Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.

Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.

Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.

Threeyearshaspassedsincehejoinedthearmy.

(1)Hecametoourvillagetwoyearsago.=Heourvillagesincetwoyearsago.

(2)Helefthomethreedaysago.=Hehomefor3days.

(3)Iboughtthewatch2weeksago.=Ithewatchsince2weeksago.

(4)Itis5dayssinceIborrowedthebook.=Ithebookfor5days.

(5)Thefilmhasbegun.=Thefilmforhalfanhour.

(6)Igottoknowhim10yearsago.=Ihimfor10years.

(7)Thereisafactory.=Thereafactoryfor20years.

(8)Ourschoolopenedin1960.=Ourschoolsince1960.

(七)现在完成时中应注意的几个问题

1.havebeento和havegoneto的区别

havebeento强调“去过”,现已不在那里,如:

HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.

他到美国去过三次。(过去“到美国”,现在已“不在美国”)

havegoneto主要强调的是“去了”,现在人不在说话的现场,如:

—Where’syourmother?—你妈妈在哪?

—Shehasgonetothehospital.—她去医院了。

2.havebeento和havebeenin的区别

havebeento强调人“已回到原地”,后面可接表示“次数”的状语。

eg.①ShehasbeentoShanghaionlyonce.

②—Howmanytimeshashebeenthere?—He’sbeentheremanytimes.

havebeenin表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间,现仍在那里”,其后常带表示一段时间的状语。

eg.①Theyhavebeenatthebusstopforhalfanhour.他们在车站呆了半小时。(现在仍然在车站)

②WehavebeeninXi’anfortwoweeks.

我们在西安呆了两个多星期。(现仍在西安)

③HowlonghavetheybeeninChina?

他们在中国呆了多长时间了?(仍在中国)

(八)如何通过与一般过去时做比较,进一步掌握现在完成时?

一般过去时和现在完成时的动作都发生在过去,但意义却不同.

如:IlearnedtenEnglishsongs(说明过去学过,现在是否记得,不是本句的内容)

IhavelearnttenEnglishsongs.(learn发生在过去,但强调我现在懂英语歌曲)

Icleanedtheblackboardhalfanhourago.(只说明“擦”和其发生的时间)

Ihavecleanedtheblackboard.(说明现在黑板是干净的)

Theteacherhaswrittensomenewwordsontheblackboard(黑板上现在有单词)

Theteacherwrotesomenewwordsontheblackboard(黑板上现在没有单词)

(2)一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow,等。现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,其时间状语可以是since…,for…,just,ever,never,before,already,yet,sofar,allone’slife等

(九)规则动词的过去分词和它的过去式相同,即在原形后加-ed(-d)。已学近80个不规则动词的过去分词约有半数也和它的过去式相同,现分类如下,以利于同学们记忆:

1)原形中的元音字母有变化:

get-got-got,sit–sat-satwin-won-wonspit-spat-spatshine–shone-shone

find-found-foundhold-held-heldmeet-met-metstand-stood-stood

understand-understood-understoodfeed-fed-fedhang-hung-hung

2)原形中的辅音字母有变化:

make-made-madespill-spilt-spilthave/has-had-hadbuild-built-built

send-sent-sentlend-lent-lentspend-spent-spent

3)在原形后加t或d:

spoil-spoilt-spoiltlearn-learnt-learntmean-meant-meanthear-heard-heard

pay-paid-paidsay-said-saidlose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid

4)原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化:

feel-felt-feltsmell-smelt-smeltspell-spelt–speltkeep-kept-kept

sleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-leftsell-sold-sold

tell-told-toldcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taughtbuy-bought-bought

bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thoughtwear-wore-worn

5)与原形相同:

hit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-putread-read-read

set-set-setshut-shutshutcost-cost-costcut-cut-cut

还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:

1)原形中的元音字母有变化:

ring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungdrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swum

begin-began-begunsink-sank-sunk

2)在原形上加-en:

eat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written

be-was/were-beenrise-rose-risenforget-forgot-forgotten

3:在原形上加-n:

see-saw-seengive-gave-givendrive-drove-driventake-took-taken

mistake-mistook-mistakendraw-drew-drawnblow-blew-blown

grow-grew-grownknow-knew-knownshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown

4)在过去式上加-n:

steal-stole-stolenbreak-broke–brokenchoose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-woken

5)与原形相同:come-came-comerun-ran-runbecome-became-become

6)原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的:

do-did-donego-went-gonefly-flew-flownlie-lay-lain

7)个别动词有两个过去式和过去分词,一个为规则变化,另一个为不规则变化:

1.Ihavealready______themagazinefor2weeks.Imustreturnittothelibrarytoday.

A.lentB.boughtC.borrowedD.kept

解析:答案选D。

这是一句现在完成时的句子,表示从过去开始持续到现在的行为,for表示一段时间,后接时间长度,本句的意思应为:这本杂志我已经借了两个星期了。在这样的时间状语为“for+时间长度”的句子里,谓语动词要有可持续性,而不能为短暂性动词,因此,本题只能选D。因为“lent”,“bought”,“borrowed”均为短暂性动词,且“bought”,“lent”与句义不符。故选D。

下面列出一些短暂性动词的持续性表达:

arrive—beinborrow—keepbuy—havefallill—beill

join—beinleave—beawayfrombegin—beondie—bedead等等

2.—Wherearethechildren?—They________toBeijing.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.haveleftD.havearrived

解析:答案选B。

本题首先可排除C,D选项。“离开此地去北京”为“leaveforBeijing”,“到达北京”为“arriveinBeijing”.然后再看A,B选项,“havebeento”意思是“去过某地”,表示曾经去过某地,现在已经回来或到其他地方,目前人已不在那里。“havegoneto”意思是“去了某地”,表示人正去那里或已在去那里的途中。本题中,孩子们不在说话人所在的地方,所以应该选择B,表示他们已经去了北京或在去北京的途中。故选B。

3.—_______hashetaughtEnglishinthisschool?—For2years.

A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howoften

解析:答案选A。

“Howlong”问的是“一段时间”,这句话的意思是,他在这所学校教英语多久了,回答为“两年了。”“Howlong”可与现在完成时一起用。“When”问的是一个时间点,可以和将来时、过去时连用,有时也可以和进行时放在一起用,但“When”不能和完成时一起使用。“Howsoon”意思是“多久以后”,用在将来时前面,而“Howoften”问的是一个频率,可解释为“多久一次”,回答多为“Onceaweek.”“Twiceamonth”等等。故选A。

4.—Doyoustillwritetoyourfriendsthesedays?

No.ButIused______thatwhenIwasatschool.

A.doB.didC.todoingD.todo

解析:答案选D。

本题涉及到“used”的几个不同用法,“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”,“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,而“beusedtodosth.”则表示“被用来做某事”,主语多为“sth.”.本题“used”前面没有be动词,再加上说的是过去我在学校里的事情,所以采用“usedtodosth.”这个词组,整句话的意思就是,当我在学校里的时候,我常常那么做。故选D。

5.Shewasvery_____________atthe_________news.

A.surprised;surprisingB.surprised;surprised

C.surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprising

解析:答案选A。 

“besurprisedatsth.”表示“对……感到惊奇”,主语是“somebody”,

“surprising”表示“令人惊奇的”,主语多为“something”,句子的意思是,她对“这个令人惊奇的消息感到很惊奇”。与此相类似的词语还有一些,如“exciting令人激动的”,“excited感到激动”,又如“interesting有趣的”,“interested感兴趣的”等等。故选A。

6.Hehasnever_______apenbefore.

A.loseB.toloseC.lostD.losing

解析:答案为C。本题主要考查现在完成时态对谓语动词的要求。现在完成时态谓语动词的结构是have(has)+过去分词。本题空白处需要填过去分词,这样的话,那A、B、D就都不对了。

7.误:Thetwinshavenotgothomealready.

正:Thetwinshavenotgothomeyet.

解析:本题主要考查yet与already的用法区别,两个词都是副词,常与完成时态连用。yet用于否定句和疑问句,通常置于句尾;already常用于肯定句,当用于疑问句时,表示惊讶或希望得到肯定的答复,不用于否定句中,它可以在主要动词之前,也可置于句末。

8.Timhasbeenatthefactory_________twoyearsago.

A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.after

解析:答案为B。本题主要考查时间状语与谓语的关系。for后跟时间段表示一段时间,since后跟时间的起点,表示一段时间,before表示在什么时间之前,after则表示在什么时间之后。本句是完成时态,指自两年前以来如何,且两年前是个时间的(起)点,因此,此处应用since.

9.误:Isawthefilmtwicealready.

正:I’veseenthefilmtwicealready.

解析:本题主要是一般过去时态与现在完成时态的概念错误。这电影我已看过两遍,说明我现在对电影内容很了解,故要用现在完成时态。

10.—______you_____yourwatch?

—No,______.

A.Did,findout,Ididn’tB.Have,found,notyet

C.Have,lookedfor,Ihaven’tD.Did,find,notyet

答案:选“B”。全句应用现在完成时,强调到现在为止的情况“是否找到了手表”,答语:Notyet相当于说Ihaven’tfoundityet.

11.Ihaveneverseenthefilm______.

A.agoB.justnowC.beforeD.later

答案:选“C”。动词时态为现在完成时,与之搭配的词必须是ever,never,already,yet,before,recently等词。而ago,justnow等只能用于一般过去时的句子中,用later意思不通。

12.AuntLi_________herhometownforalongtime.

A.hasleftB.leftC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom

答案:选“D”。与foralongtime搭配的动词应该表示延续性,go,leave是短暂动词,故不能选。

扩展阅读

八年级英语Pastandpresent复习


教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,到写教案课件的时候了。在写好了教案课件计划后,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!有没有好的范文是适合教案课件?以下是小编收集整理的“八年级英语Pastandpresent复习”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

八年级英语Pastandpresent复习

Unit1Pastandpresent

一.重点单词

1.marrysb/getmarriedto/bemarriedto/marrysbtosb

2.past(1)n.inthepast

(2)adv.Theywentpastjustnow.

(3)adjin/duringthepastfewyears)

(4)prep.It’shalfpasttwo.

(c.f.passed)

3.presentn.(1)=gift(2)atpresent

v.presentsbwithsth(presentation)

adj.notabsent

4.over(1)prep.(1)allovertheworld

(2)=morethan

(3)(c.f.above,on)

(4)overthepast100years

(2)adv.beover

Phrases:overandoveragain,comeover,allover,goover,overagain

5.times:atdifferenttimes;threetimesaday;attimes;TheNewYorkTimes

6.south(n.)southern(adj.):inthesouthernpartofthetown

7.turn:v.turnround;turnleft/right;turngray;turninto;turnup/down;turnon/off

n.taketurnstodosth;It’sone’sturntodosth;waitforone’sturn

8.alone(c.f.lonely)

9.usedto;beusedtodosth;beusedtodoingsth

10.waste:v.wastetimedoingsth

n.dumpwasteintotheriver;It’sawasteoftimetodosth

11.poison(n.)poisonous(adj.)

12.pollute:(v)pollutetheair/waterpollution(n.)airpollution

13.insomeways;inmanyways;intheway;onthewayto…;bytheway

14.abit(c.f.alittle)

15.throw:(throw-threw-thrown)throwaway;throwat…

16.interview:(interviewsb;have/giveaninterviewwithsb.)

17.luck:(c.f.lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily)

goodlucktosb,goodluckwithsth

18.unpleasant:(c.f.please,pleased,pleasing,pleasant,unpleasant,pleasure)

19.unhealthy:(c.f.health,healthy,healthily,healthier)

20.own:(v.)ownashopowner

(adj.)myownbook

onone’sown,ofone’sown

21.develop:(developed,developing,development)

22.lend:(lend-lent-lent)(c.f.borrow)

23.attraction:(attract,attractive,attraction)atouristattraction

24.since(1)+ClauseHehasn’tbeenhomesincehegraduated

Sinceyouarenitinterested,Iwon’ttellyouaboutit.

(2)+n.Theyhavebeenfriendssincechildrenhood.

eversince(c.f.sincethen)

since/for

二.重点短语

1.not…anymore2.playwith

3.atdifferenttimes4.getmarried

5.moveto/outof/in/into6.inthecentreoftown

7.changealotovertheyears8.inthepast

9.turntheplaceintoapark10.playcardsandChinesechess

11.ashoefactory12.waterpollution

13.dumpthewasteintotheriver14.pollutetheriver

15.takeactiontodosth16.reducethepollution

17.betterthanbefore18.insomeways

19.feelabitlonely20.fromtimetotime

21.throwaway22.haveaninterviewwith…

23.inprimaryschool24.beinuse/service

25.causemanyproblemsforpeople26.atouristattraction

27.movehouse28.haveopenspace

29.bringsb.amodernlife30.asgoodasbefore

31.knowsb/sthverywell32.marketstalls

33.asoftenasbefore34.writeanarticleon…

35.tellsbalotabout…36.beluckyenoughtoseethechangestosp

37.futureplan38.onone’sown

39.showyouhowtogetto…40.bringmanyadvantages

三.重点句型

1.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedtheplaceintoapark,andwehavealargeshoppingmallandatheatretoo.

2.Thetownhaschangedalotovertheyears=Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownovertheyears=Therehavebeengreatchangesinthetownovertheyears.

3.Thepollutionwasterriblethenbecausethefactoryusedtodumpitswasteintotheriver

4.It’snicetohaveopenspaceandprettygardens.

5.TheyhavemovedtootherareasinBeijing,andIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.

6.Later,thegovernmentrealizeditwasaseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.

7.IhadaninterviewwithDaniel’sgrandpathismorning.

8.It’sdifficultforhimtoseesomeofthemasoftenasbofore.

9.Imustsaythatit’sthebestmodelIhaveeverseen

10.Therearenowmanynewwords,newbuildingsandalotmorepeople.

11.Today,DaniellentmeabookaboutStarlightTowninthepastandthepresent.

12.ThechangestoMoonlightTownhavebroughtmanyadvantages,buttheyhavealsocausedmanyproblemsforpeople.

13.I’mhappythatshehastimetorelaxmore.

四.语法知识

1.现在完成时的概念,结构以及在各种句式中的运用

基本结构为have/has+过去分词

(1)表示过去发生的行为,动作,情况对现在的影响或造成的结果。时间副词常用just,already,still,recently,yet,ever,never.其中just,already用于肯定句,yet,ever,never常用于疑问句和否定句。而still,recently可用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句三类句式。如:

HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?

Ihaven’tgottheletterfrommyuncleyet.

(2)表示过去开始持续到现在的行为,动作,情况。常与for,since引导的时间状语连用。For表示一段时间,后接时间长度。Since表示自从,后接时间起点。也常与sofar,inthepastseveralyears这类从过去到现在的时间状语连用。此类动词中,谓语动词要用持续性动词,而不能为短暂性动词。

Thechildrenhavebeenawayfromhomesincethenewtermbegan(不用left)

(3)在含有持续长度时间状语的现在完成时句子中,不能用短暂性动词,而应使用持续性动词,或相当于可持续性动词的动词短语。如:

2.一些典型时间表达词:

already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,since,for,sofar,during/in/overthepastfewyears…

五.书面表达

David和他的爸爸在谈论2个人在学习生活方面的不同。请根据下表所列的要点写一短文

六.Homework

1.梳理Unit1的知识点

2.完成《中考作业本》8Bunit1的练习

3.复习8Bunit2词汇,课文,语法及写作

2014年八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent导学案


教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家在细心筹备教案课件中。必须要写好了教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“2014年八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent导学案”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

五河县“三为主”课堂八年级英语(下)导学案

Unit1

Grammar

一.学习目标

初步认识和了解现在完成时的构成和用法。

识记动词的过去分词形式。

能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。

4.运用现在完成时谈论发生在过去并与现在有联系的事情。

二.预习指导:

预习任务:

1、我们已经学习了动词过去时的变化规则,你能说出有几种变化吗?

2、想一想我们已经学习了几种时态?能不能每一种时态各举一个例子。

预习检测:

 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,同时也要熟记。

 1、teach_____________2、bring_____________3、get__________

 4、know_____________5、grow____________6、find__________

 7、hold____________8、show____________9、keep_________

10、leave_____________11、lose____________12、run___________

13、swim_____________14drive____________15、begin_________

三.课内探究:

现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”

现在完成时的结构:have/has+动词的过去分词

其中have/has为助动词,它的否定和疑问句形式全部由have/has进行变化。

例如:1.Hehasfinishedhishomework.他已经做完了家庭作业。

否定句:____________________________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________________________?

2.HisfatherhasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.他父亲去过北京三次了。

否定句:____________________________________________________.

一般疑问句:________________________________________________?

对划线部分提问_____________________________________________?

二)1.现在完成时的"完成用法"

A、定义:现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。

例如:Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了。

(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况:灯现在不亮了。)

B、特点:现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时

态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如:already,yet,before,recently

等)、频度时间状语(如:never,ever,once等)、包括现在时刻在内的

时间状语(如:thismorning/month/year...,today等)连用。

例如:Haveyoufoundyourpenyet?你已找到你的钢笔了吗?

用所给动词的适当形式填空(题目有点多但特别重要请认真做哦)

1.I_______already______(see)thefilm.I_______(see)itlastweek.

2.-----_______he_________(finish)hisworktoday?------Notyet.

3.-----_______you_________(be)toHongKong?

----Yes,I_______________(be)theretwice.

4.-----_______youever________(eat)chocolate?----No,never.

5.Myfather_______just__________(come)backfromwork.Heis

tirednow.

6.Where’LiMing?He______________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

7.Shanghai___________(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Now

it____________(become)alargecity.

8.Sofar(到目前为止)I______________(make)quiteafewfriends

here.

9.---I___________(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.

---Whereandwhen________you_______(see)it?---Lastweek.

10.Mary_________already__________(have)hersupper.

11.I_____(notwant)toseethefilm.I________(see)itwithmyparents.

We_________(see)itlastSunday.

12.---______UncleWang______(mend)theTVyet?---Yes,he______.

---When_____he_____it?---Yesterday.

13.______you_______(read)today’snewspaperyet?

14They_____already______(do)theirhomework.

15.---______you________(see)thefilmlastnight?

---No,I___________(see)itforseveraltimes.

四.达标检测

句型转换(每空一词)。

1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否定句)

 I_____________beentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehe’sill(就划线部分提问)

_____________hecometoschool?

3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就划线部分提问)

__________________________learnedEnglish?

4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)

I______just______anewbike.

5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)

We____________English_______threeyears.

6.Hehaslivedheresince1999.(就划线部分提问)

_______________he_______here?

7.Mr.LibegantoteachEnglishinthisschoolin1999.(同义句)

Mr.Li________________Englishinthisschoolsince1999.

8.Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwicethisweek.(就划线部分提问)

____________________they______theclassroomthisweek?

五.收获与反思

八年级英语Friends教案


8AUnit1

课题8AUnit1FriendsComicstripWelcometotheUnit 学习目标知识目标掌握四会单词,词组和句型能力目标1)学会用与“朋友”相关的单词与词组描述朋友的品质2)明确本单元的中心任务情感目标1)通过学习有关“朋友”品质的表达来加深对朋友的认识2)通过小组间的有效活动激发学生对朋友的了解学习重点 学会用表示朋友品质的单词与词组来描述自己的朋友学习难点 理解并正确运用与朋友品质相关的单词与词组 

课前自学

一、通过预习,翻译下列的英汉短语1behungry2你真好3再来一些食物4分享我的快乐5behonest6keepsecrets7makemehappy8有问题9干净且整洁10有趣的11音乐天赋的12我能喝点什么吗?是的,可以。13Thereisnothingelseinthefridge.二、预习对话,回答下列问题1.WhatdoesHobogetfromEddie?2.Whatisthereinthefridge?三、预习WelcometotheUnitPartB,根据实际情况回答。1.Whatqualitiesareveryimportantinagoodfriend?2.Whatqualitiesarequiteimportantinagoodfriend?3.Whatqualitiesarenotimportantinagoodfriend? 

课堂交流展示

一.听录音,回答Comicstrip问题1WhatdoesEddiegiveHobo?2Isthereanythingelseinthefridge?3WhatdoesHobowant?Why?二、朗读对话,并且小组内分工合作表演对话三、根据对话内容,完成下面短文TodayHobowas________.Eddiegavehim___________andsome_______.Hobowantedtohave____________food.Buttherewas____________inthefridge.Atlast,Eddiehadto_________thepizzawithHobo.四、小组讨论,Whodoyoulikebetterasafriend,EddieorHobo?Why?五、根据上面的讨论,得出好朋友应该具备的那些品质,展示预习检测的第三题。六、完成Welcome的A部分,并且收集重点词组Makesb+adjHaveproblemswithsthBelievewhathe/shesays=believehis/herwords七、根据对话内容,尝试组内编写新的对话并作小组展示。1.Whoisyourgoodfriend?2.Whereishe/shefrom?3.Whatdoeshe/shelike?4.Whatdoyouthinkofyourfriend?5.Whatmadeyoubecomegoodfriends? 

课堂达标检测

一、根据汉语意思完成句子1Myfriend__________(是诚实的).2Ican________Amy______________(对……讲任何事情).3.Thereisnotenoughbreadforsupper.Weneedto_________(再买一些).4.—____________________(有多少碗)arethereinthecupboard?—Therearefour.5Mybestfriendoften_______________(让我开心).6HealwayshelpsmewhenI__________(有困难).二.单词拼写.1.Peterisourmonitorandhenevertellslies,weallthinkheish_______.2.There’sn_______inthebottle.It’sempty.3.Myfriendoftenshareshis________(欢乐)withme.4.Don’ttellanythingtoherbecauseshecan’tkeeps__________foryou.5.Weoftenborrowbooksand____________(杂志)fromourschoollibrary.三.选择。()1.----CanIhave________?----Ofcourse.Hereyouare..A.somemorecakesB.afewfoodC.quiteafewfoodD.alittleeggs()2.----_________honestboyyouare!----Thankyou!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.Whata()3.---Whichwordcan’tdescribe(描述)appearance(外貌?---__________.A.BeautifulB.HelpfulC.PrettyD.Good-looking()4.Millieisvery_______,soweallwanttomake_______withher.A.friendsfriendlyB.friendlyfriendsC.friendlyfriendlyD.friendsfriends 课题8AUnit1FriendsReading(1)学习目标知识目标初步理解与本单元主题相关词汇能力目标通过阅读了解文中所出现的三个好友的基本情况;理解用形容词来描述朋友外貌和个性品质的语篇。情感目标学会欣赏别人,学会珍爱友谊。学习重点 学会使用正确的阅读技巧进行文本解读,获取关于文中三个好友外貌与个性特征的主要信息。学习难点 学会使用正确的阅读技巧进行文本解读,获取关于文中三个好友外貌与个性特征的主要信息。

课前自学

一、找出重要的语言知识点(单词、短语、句型和语法),查词典和有关资料解释其意义及用法,举例句或例题。1.asslimas2.bewillingtodo3.bereadytodo4.gibeherseattosomeoneinneed5.wanttobeasinger6.travelaroundtheworld7.havepooreyesight8.becauseof9.makesomeonelooksmart10.knockoff二、预习课文内容,尝试着判断下面的几句话是否正确lBettyisgeneroustooldpeopleonly.lBettywantstobeasingerandtravelaroundtheworld.lMaxdoesalotofcomputerwork.lMaxisverygoodattellingjokes.lMayisatruefriend.lMaylikestotellothersherfriends’secrets. 

课堂交流展示

一、对课前自学中的重要的语言知识点(单词、短语、句型和语法)在组内和班内展示。二、小组讨论下面的表格,用适当的单词填空NameAppearance(外表)Qualities(品格)BettyMaxMay三、小组讨论,回答下列问题1WhydoesthewritersayBettyisgenerous?2IsBettyhelpful?Why?3WhydoesMaxwearglasses?4DoesMaxhaveagoodsenseofhumour?Why?5Mayisabeautifulgirl,isn’tshe?6IsMayatrueandkindfriend?Why?四、全班展示,课文Page9PartB1和B2五、讨论:Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswith,Betty,MaxorMay?Why?Whowouldyoumostliketomakefriendswithinyourclass?Why?六、尝试找出重点的句子,做翻译练习1.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.2.Sheishelpfulandisreadytohelppeopleanytime.3.Bettywantstobeasingerandtravelaroundtheworldwhenshegrowsup.4.Hehaspooreyesightbecauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuch.5.Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesmehappy. 课堂达标检测一、用所给的单词填空helpful,short,travel,slim,generous,singer,willing

BettySheisa_____girlwith_____hair.Sheis______tosharethingswithothers.Sheis______and_________.Shewantstobea______and______aroundtheworldwhenshegrowsup.二、根据首字母提示,完成短文MaxMaxisveryt___.Hehasp____eyesightbecauseofw______onthecomputertoomuchatnight.Hissmall,roundglassesmakehimlooks_____.Hehasagoods____ofhumour.Hemakesothersfeelhappywithhim.三、根据课文内容填空MayBettyis_______thanthewriter.Shehas________,shoulder-lengthhair.Sheisa_____friendandshecankeepa______.Sheis_____andneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.四、同义句转换。1.Jackissmart,Tomissmart,too.Jackis__________________________Tom.2.Ihaveanuncle.HisnameisJohn.Ihave_______uncle_________John. 课题8AUnit1FriendsReading(2)学习目标知识目标词汇:学会运用本课时的四会单词和重点词组句型SheisasslimasIam.Heisthetallestboyinmyclass.能力目标学会用本课所学的主要词汇、句型介绍自己最好的朋友。情感目标学会欣赏别人,学会珍爱友谊。学习重点 掌握并运用本课时的四会单词、词组和句型。学习难点 掌握并运用本课时的四会单词、词组和句型。

课前自学

一、阅读课文,完成PartB1andB2。二、翻译下列词组,并且熟记。1.乐意去做某事2.随时准备好去做某事3.与某人分享某物4.任何时候5.需要帮助的6.把某物撞离某物7.使某人大笑8.说某人坏话三、阅读文章,找出重要的知识点并且注释,准备课堂上展示。1.tell…about2.asslimas3.bewillingto4.helpwith5.growup6.becauseof7.haveagoodsenseofhumor8.share…….四、讨论:Whichstudentdoyouwanttomakefriendswith,Betty,MaxorMay? 

课堂交流展示

一、、根据自己的记忆,回答下列问题1、WhatdoesMaylooklike?2、WhatdoesMaxlooklike?Whatishisspecialquality?3、WhatisBetty’squality?What’sherfutureplan?4、WhatdoesBettylooklike?5、WhatisMay’squality?二、展示所翻译的词组。三、展示重要的知识点四、在组内和班内展示讨论题Whichstudentdoyouwanttomakefriendswith,Betty,MaxorMay?课堂达标检测一、完成下列句子1.我们都喜欢历史老师因为他很有幽默感。Wealllikeourhistoryteacherbecausehe_____________________.2.这本书很乏味,它让我觉得无聊。Thisbookis______anditmakesme_____.3.当你经过我的桌子时,请别撞掉我的杯子。Don’t_______mycup______thetablewhenyou___________4.长长的直发使她看上去很漂亮。Thestraightlonghair________________________.5.我几乎和我父亲一样高。Iam___________________myfather.6.由于打电脑游戏太多,他眼睛很差。He_____________________________playingcomputergamestoomuch.7.我长大了想周游世界。Iwantto______________________whenI____________.二.动词填空1.Myfriendisalwayswilling__________(share)thingsandhelpothers.2.Max________(notdo)anycomputerworkafterschooleveryday.3.---IsJackgoodat________(tell)jokes?---No,he’shonest.4.Themanputsonhishatand________(go)away.5.---Whatabout__________(drink)sometea? 课题8AUnit1FriendsVocabulary学习目标知识目标掌握有关描述外貌的四会单词能力目标1)学会用适当的形容词来描述人的外貌特征2)学会用适当的形容词来描述男生与女生的外貌

情感目标通过学习与描述外貌特征的形容词深对朋友的印象以及对朋友的了解学习重点 理解并正确运用这些形容词对人物外貌进行准确描述学习难点 理解并正确运用这些形容词对人物外貌进行准确描述

课前自学

一、根据所提供的形容词,完成下面的表格tall,longlegs,small,shorthair,slim,straight,shoulder-lengthhairAppearance形容词Build(身材)Height(身高)LegsHairstyle(式样)Hairlength(长度)二、回忆Reading部分的内容,回答下列问题。1.WhatdoesMaylooklike?2.WhatdoesMaxlooklike?3.WhatdoesBettylooklike?收集描述这些同学的形容词。Max:May:Betty: 

课堂交流展示

一、使用图片来学习一些形容词这些形容词分类为:Build(身材):___________________________Height(身高):_________________________Face:___________________________________Eyes:_______________________________完成A部分的内容,并且记忆二、根据图片,学习去描述人的外貌Build:Sheis_____________Eyes:Shehas_____________eyes.Face:Shehasa____________faceHair:Shehas________________________hair.(补充:齐肩的shoulder-length)

三、小组讨论Whatdotheylooklike?四、完成课本B部分内容找出描述男孩和女孩的不同形容词课堂达标检测一、用所给的形容词来完成短文eyesightsquarehandsometallsmilingstrongMrTang,ourmonitor,isvery________.Heis_____—almost1.80mtall.Heisthin,butheis______.Hehasa_____face.His_______isverypoorsoheneedstowearglasses.Studentslovehimverymuchbecauseofhis_______eyes.二、分别写出一些描写男、女生的词。Boys:_________________________________________Girls:________________________________________三、单词拼写。1.Mycat,Mimilooksl_______,Ilikeitverymuch.2.ManyvisitorscometoTian’anmenS_______everyday.3.---Idon’tthinkLiuDehuais________(英俊)。—Ireallydon’tagreewithyou.4.Mydaughterhasa__________(圆的)facelikeanapple.5.I’msuresheisjust_________(适合)forthejob.四、选词填空。(用适当形式,每词限用一次)likehelplooklikewithlongblackhairmakeMrsSmithismyneighbour.Sheisashortwoman____1_____.Sheworksatabigofficeandmeetsalotofpeopleeveryday.Sheisgenerousand___2_____.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshealways_____3___herself.She___4____amoviestar.She___5___rings,sunglasses,colourfulclothesandsoon.Shethinkstheoldpeoplestillcanbebeautiful.Peoplealllikeherverymuch..1.___________2.__________3.___________4.____________5.__________ 课题8AUnit1Grammar(AB)学习目标知识目标1)掌握形容词在名词前作定语和系动词后作表语的用法。2)掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。能力目标1)能够运用形容词恰当地描述人或事物。

2)能够初步运用形容词的比较等级来比较人或事物。情感目标学会欣赏别人,学会珍爱友谊。学习重点 1.形容词的基本用法。2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成及基本用法。学习难点1.形容词的基本用法。2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成及基本用法。课前自学

一、朗读下面的短文,并在形容词的下面划线。Thisismyfavoritefilmstar.Shehaslongblackhairandbigblackeyes.Shealsohasalongface,abigmouthandwhiteteeth.Sheistallandslim.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.二、根据下面的几个句型,试着总结下面的规则1.Shehasshorthair.Herhairisshort.2.Alazycatissleeping.Thecatislazy.ConclusionWeuseadjectivestodescribesomeoneorsomething.Wecanputanadjective______anoun(名词)or______alinkingverb(系动词).我们使用形容词来描述人或物我们是把形容词放在名次前面还是后面了,是放在系动词的前面还是后面了?三、谈到系动词,你能试着总结一些吗?记住他们bebecomefeelgetgrowkeeplookseemsmellsoundtasteturn‘联系动词后面接的都是形容词。比如:翻译下面的句子:Tom看起来很酷。_____________________________天变冷了。__________________________________四、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1、tall2.nice3.pretty4.big5.beautiful6.good 课堂交流展示一、根据预习,展示GrammarA部分的连词成句。1.___________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________4._____________________________________________________5._____________________________________________________二、根据下面的图片,讨论形容词的比较Lindais__________thanNancy.Nancyis__________thanLinda.LindaNancyTheblackbagthewhitebagThegreenbagis____________thewhiteone.Thewhitebagis____________________thegreenone.LindanancyKateLindaisthe_________girlofthethree.Kateisthe____________girlofthethree.使用身边的实物,展示形容词的比较级和最高级三、总结形容词的比较级和最高级的构成完成13页的B1,并且小组讨论正确答案四、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1small_______________2thin______________3early_______________4slim_______________5healthy_____________6ill_______________7exciting_______________8fine______________9smart______________10careful_____________11hungry______________12dangerous_______________13large________________14slowly_______________ 课堂达标检测

Ⅰ.写出下列各词的比较级和最高级形式。1.fat_____________________6.slim________________________2.lazy____________________7.big________________________3.much___________________8.difficult______________________4.good____________________9.ill_____________________5.little_____________________10.well_____________________Ⅱ.用所给单词适当形式填空。1.Davidis_________,Duffis_________thanDavid,Diffis________ofthethree.(thin)2.Who’sthe_________(slim),LucyorLily?3.Davidisas_________(tall)asDaniel.4.Whichis____________(close)tothesun,theearthorthemoon?5.Ithinkyourbagissmallerthan_________(me).Ⅲ.同义句转换。1.LiLeiisthetallestboyinhisclass.LiLeiis________than______________________inhisclass.2.JackisshorterthanMike.Jack________________________________________Mike.3.ThisisAmy’sfavouritestory.Amy________thisstory_________. 课题8AUnit1Grammar(C)学习目标知识目标1)熟练运用形容词的比较级和最高级。2)运用(not)as+形容词+as的结构比较人或事物。能力目标1)运用本课时所学语法结构比较不同的人或事物、谈论对问题的看法。2)能够收集信息、分析信息并运用其解决实际问题。情感目标在运用所学语法结构谈论人和事物的过程中,引导学生尊重客观事实、尊重他人的想法。学习重点运用(not)as+形容词+as的结构比较人或事物。学习难点运用(not)as+形容词+as的结构比较人或事物。课前自学

一、完成下面的表格,写出下面形容词的比较级和最高级TallNiceSlimbeautifulGoodbadHeavyThinimportant二、写出形容词比较级和最高级的规则*Weput‘than’________(before,after)thecomparatives.*Weput‘the’________(before,after)thesuperlatives.三、用所给形容词的适当形式填空1Janeis_______(tall)thanAmy.2Carlis_________(heavy)thanJack.3Iam__________(fat)childinmyfamily.4Thepieis_______(good)thanthecake.5Thisstoryismuch_______________(interesting)thanthatone.四、根据图片内容填空1Theboyis_________(tall)thegirl.2.Theboyis______________(happy)thegirl.五、尝试着翻译下面的句子1、Tom和Jack一样高。2、Amy和Peter一样苗条。3、游泳和滑雪一样有趣。 课堂交流展示一、完成课本14页的B2.小组内互相核对答案。并且讨论规则。二、全班同学展示预习检测的翻译题部分,并且总结规则三、完成课本15页的C1.小组展示四、翻译下面的句子1.Millie的英语比Jenny好.2.我想潜水是最有趣的活动.3.大连和三亚一样美丽.4.英语不如日语难. 课堂达标检测一、用所给形容词的适当形式填空1Theseflowersare__________(beautiful)thanthoseones.2Bobisas_______(clever)ashisbrother.3Nancyisn’tas_______(tall)asKitty.4Linda’shandwritingis_______(good)inherclass.5Divingis____thanswimming.Butitisnotas______asskiing.(dangerous)二、同意句转化1SimonistallerthanKitty.Kittyis_______________Simon.2MyEnglishisworsethanDavid’s.David’sEnglishis___________________.3Tomisthefattestboyinhisclass.Nobodyelseis_______________Tominhisclass.4Divingisnotasexcitingashiking.Hikingis__________________diving.三、翻译句子1谁是你们班游泳游得最快的?Whois__________________inyourclass?2她比我要重。She_____________________I.3我认为野营和骑车一样有趣。Ithink____is________________.4滑雪没有潜水危险。Skiingis____________________________diving. 课题8AUnit1IntegratedSkills学习目标知识目标1)掌握和运用本课时的四会单词。2)掌握本课表达个人未来打算的句型:Iwouldliketo…/Iwantto…Ihopeto…能力目标利用“Millie和Sandy表达对未来打算”的信息材料充分开“听”、“说”、“读”、“写”活动,提高学生的综合运用语言的能力。情感目标根据所学内容,激发学生树立远大的理想学习重点1)通过听力的训练获取米莉和桑迪表达个人打算的信息。2)学会谈论好朋友或自己未来的打算。学习难点1)通过听力的训练获取米莉和桑迪表达个人打算的信息。2)学会谈论好朋友或自己未来的打算。课前自学一、需要预习的单词和词组solveproblemsmakefriendswithtrytobekindtopeopletryone’sbesttodosth.nextto二、使用一些形容词来描述影星成龙CanyoudescribeChengLong?()HeisaSocialWorker.(汉语意思:_______________)三、词组互译1、为人们歌唱2、听取别人的问题3、解决问题4、交朋友5、环游世界6、尽力做某事7、长大8、看起来爱好体育的四、在做听力之前好好阅读16页的听力材料 课堂交流展示一、听录音ListenaboutMillie’sfutureplansFindoutwhatMilliewouldliketodointhefuture二、核对答案三、小组讨论WhatisMillielike?Whatdoesshewanttodo?四、完成下面的短文DearEditorMynameisMillie.IamaGrade8student.Ialwaystrytobe_________topeople.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass.Ifeelunhappywhenmyfriendsaresad.Itrymybesttohelpthem.IwouldliketobeasocialworkerwhenIgrowup.ThenIcan___________topeople’sproblemsandhelpthemsolvetheir____________.IwillbehappyifIcanmakepeople_________again.Millie五、Milliewouldliketobeasocialworkertomakepeoplehappy,Sandyalsowantstomakeothershappy.听录音,完成下面短文DearEditorIamreallyhappytotellyouaboutmyfutureplans.IlikesingingandIwanttobeasinger.Itisgreatto____________forpeople.I’dliketomakepeople___________.Myfavourite___________isBritneySpears.Iwanttobeas______________assheiswhenIgrowup.Ihopetobecomeafamoussingerand____________aroundtheworldinthefuture.六、SpeakUp:talkingaboutfriends听录音,回答问题:1WhatisPeterlike?2WhatwouldPeterliketobewhenhegrowsup?3DoesPeterlooksporty?七、朗读对话,小组编写新的对话,并且展示 课堂达标检测一、根据汉语意思,完成句子1他们想今天完成这个工作。They______________________today.2他认为帮助别人是好事。Hethinks____________________________.3姚明看上去是爱好运动的。YaoMing__________________________.4他想和刘翔一样受欢迎。Hewantsto_____________________LiuXiang.5我希望买一个带花园的房子。Ihope__________________________________.二、句型转换1Ithinkheisright.(改为否定句)2SheismorefamousthananyotherstarinChina.(用最高级改写句子)3Helpingothersinneedisgreat.(改为同义句)4MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(改为同义句)5Heispoliteandhelpful.(对划线部分提问)三、单词拼写。1.---Howlongdidyouspends________thisproblem?---Abouthalfanhour.2.---Iwanttobeadoctorinthe_________(将来)。---SodoI.(我也是)3.Yourideaisgreat,I_________(同意)withyou.4.Jimisthe_________(高)oneofthetwinbrothers.5.Chinaisf_____fortheGreatWall.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme? 课题8AUnit1StudySkills学习目标知识目标熟悉和掌握本课时的四会单词。能力目标通过确定关键词和关键句来帮助学生进行阅读理解,培养学生的阅读能力。学习重点在阅读中如何通过确认关键词和关键句来帮助学生理解和记忆一段文章。学习难点在阅读中如何通过确认关键词和关键句来帮助学生理解和记忆一段文章。课前自学一、翻译下列词组1、你杂志的读者2、有……问题3、没有朋友4、回答问题5、感到不舒服6、感到害羞7、交朋友8、我不知道做什么9、给我一些建议10、独自站在操场二、阅读18页A部分的短文回答下列的问题:1、Whowritestheletter?2、Whydoesshewritethelettertotheeditor?3、Doessheknowhowtodowithhernewclassmates? 课堂交流展示一、自由讨论《喜羊羊与灰太狼》,回答下列问题1、Whatisitabout?2、Wheredoesithappen?3、Whydoesithappen?二、再次阅读18页A部分,回答下列问题1、Whatisitabout?2、Whoisitabout?3、Whathappened?4、Whenandwheredidithappen?5、Howdidithappen?6、Whydidithappen?三、用下面所给的关键词,尝试着复述这篇短文What—problemswithanewschoolWho—aGrade8studentWhat—changedto…unhappy…Where—SunshineTown…Why—doesn’thavefriends… 课堂达标检测一、用所给单词的适当形式填空一、1.Mybestfriendhasagoodsenseof_________(humorous)2.Bettyis_________(friend)tooldpeopleonly.3.Wehave_______(little)snowfallthisyearthanlastyear.4.IthinkMaryis__________(good)girlinourclass.5.Peteris__________(heavy)thanMille.6.Millie’sdrawingis________________(beautiful)thanothersixstudents.7.WhatdoIhavetodoifIwanttobe_________?(thin)8.Shewanttobea_________(sing)whenshegrowsup.二、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每空一词)1.当他长大后想成为一名医生。He’dlike___________________adoctor________he____________________.2.---他为人怎么样?---他友善且乐于助人。---________he_________?---He’s__________and___________.3.它比我原来学校大。It’s___________________myoldschool.4.老师经常给我们学好英语的建议。Ourteacheroften________us__________________on_________Englishwell.5.我的确想和我新同桌交朋友。I_________wantto_________________________________mynewdeskmates.三、选词填空。(用适当形式,每词限用一次)playerfriendhisafterplayveryalsodoesn’tlikeAmericanlikeSamandLiLeiareinthesameclass.Theyaregood___1____.Theyoftenplayfootball____2____school.TodayisSunday.Theyaregoingto_____3_____afootballgame.It’sscoer.LiLei__4____itverymuch.ThiskindoffootballisverypopularinChina.LiLeiisagood____5___.Heis____6______goodatit.Sam____7____itbest.Butheis_____8_____goodatit.Heusuallyplays___9____footballwith____10____Americanboys.1.__________2._____________3._____________4._____________5.____________6.__________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.__________ 课题8AUnit1Maintask学习目标知识目标1)词汇:理解并运用本单元的四会单词。2)词组:darkbrown,wearasmileonone’sface3)句型:Ilikeherbright,smilingeyes.Ibelieve……能力目标1)能用形容词来描述一个朋友的相貌和品质。2)能根据写作要求构思文章,了解文章的组成:介绍、主体和结论。情感目标学会交朋友,善于发现朋友的优秀品质。学习重点运用本单元的语言知识写一篇关于朋友的文章。学习难点运用本单元的语言知识写一篇关于朋友的文章。课前自学

一、翻译下列词组1、既是我的好朋友也是邻居2、一方脸3、笑脸4、帮助某人做某事5、讲有趣的笑话6、长大二、预习怎么样去写关于好朋友的文章。可以分为三个部分,请填写每个部分应该写的内容1.Introduction介绍____________________________________________________2.Mainbody主体____________________________________________________3.Conclusion总结_____________________________________________________ 课堂交流展示

一、小组内交流,讨论好朋友What’shis/hername?What’she/shelike?What’shis/herqualityofagoodfriend(personality)?Whatdoeshe/shelikedoing?Whatwouldhe/sheliketodointhefuture?一、讨论20页Daniel的文章,尝试着用下面的关键词去理解Name:Address:AppearanceQualities:LikesPlan一、继续回答下列问题Questions:1.WhoisDaniel’sbestfriend?(name)2.Whatdoesshelooklike?(appearance)3.Whatisshelike?(personality)4.Whatwouldsheliketobewhenshegrowsup?(futureplan)四、文章写作方法的讨论Introductionnameappearance(general,hair,eyes,nose,…)Mainbodypersonalityotherinformation(ability,hobbies,activities…)Conclusionfutureplans 课堂达标检测

写作写一篇关于好朋友的文章一、完成19页B部分的内容二、尝试用自己提供的材料写作,不少于60字三、课堂展示________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课题8AUnit1Checkout学习目标知识目标1)掌握与本单元描述人物特征话题有关的词汇及句型。2)掌握并能熟练运用形容词的比较级和最高级。能力目标1)能知道如何描述人的外貌。2)能用形容词来描述人物或事物。3)能掌握形容词的比较级和最高级。学习重点巩固、理解并熟练运用与本单元话题有关的语言点和语法。学习难点巩固、加深理解并熟练运用与本单元话题有关的语言点和语法。课前自学

一、复习形容词比较级和最高级的构成,写出下面形容词的比较级和最高级1.tall2.small3.nice4.fine5.pretty6.easy7.slim8.big9.beautiful10.important二、根据预习和复习,写出系列重点短语的汉语意思1.tellfunnystories2.asslimasI3.knockoverourbooks4.makesbdosth5.thinkofasocialworker6.worryme7.straightand8.shoulder-lengthhair9.walkpastourdesk10.haveproblemswithstudy11.hasasenseofhumour12.keepsecrets13.feelbored/nervous14.bepopularwithsb15.becauseoftoomuch16.computerwork17.travelaroundtheworld18.sayabadwordaboutsb19.giveadvice20.wearasmileonone’sface 课堂交流展示

一、复习形容词比较级和最高级的构成和用法,并展示预习检测的第一题。二、完成21页的A部分,并小组交流展示。三、复习词组和重点单词,完成预习检测的第二部分四、完成21页B部分的选词填空,小组展示五、小组合作,翻译下列句子1.他长得怎样?2.Jim是一个慷慨大方的人,他总是乐于助人.3.Betty长大后想周游世界.4.Amy很有幽默感.5.我能告诉她任何事,因为她能保守秘密.6.Max很有幽默感.他讲有趣的笑话,总使我发笑.Max______________________.Hetells_________andalways_____________.7.当我读到你的广告时,我想起了我的好朋友May.I_________mygreatfriendMaywhenI_______________. 课堂达标检测

一、根据所给中文提示完成句子。1Pleasekeepa_______(秘密).Thisisonlybetweenus.2Shelooksas_____(苗条的)asI.3Ithink________(登山)ismore________(令人兴奋的)thanskiing.4.Mycousinalwaysw__________asmileonhisfaceandlookshappy.5.Ifeelreallyu_________whenIsitontheoldsofa.6.---Iamveryn__________whenIspeakinclass.(紧张的,不安的)---There’snoneedtobeafraidnexttime.7.XiaoLiisatopstudent.Healwaysanswersthequestions______(正确)。二、选用所给词的适当形式填空。1IthinkEnglishis__________(easy)ofallsubjects.2Hewillneverforgetthe________(help)girl.3Whatisthe_______(high)ofYaoMing?4Thefunnyboyoftenmakesus______(laugh).三、选词填空。(用适当形式,每词限用一次)smartcallsenseasnevermuchgoodtellstrongwearIhaveawonderfulfriend____1_____Max.Heisastall___2___Iam.Hehaspooreyesightbecauseoftoo_____3_____computerworkatnight.He____4___apairofglassesandtheymakehimlook_____5___.Maxhasagood______6____ofhumour.I___7_____feelboredorunhappywhenheiswithme.Helikes______8___funnyjokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Max’slegsareverylongandhewalksfast.Heisoneofthe____9____boysinourclass.Maxismy_____10____friend.Heisveryfunny.1.__________2._____________3._____________4._____________5.____________6.__________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.__________ 8A导学案参考答案8AUnit1Welcome一、1.ishonest2.telleverything3.buysomemore4.Howmanybowls5.makemehappy6.haveproblems二、1.honest2.nothing3.joy4.secrets5.magazines三、1-5AADBC6-7CDReading(1)一、slimshortwillinghelpfulgeneroussingertravels二、tall,poor,workingsmartsense三、shorterstraighttruesecretkind四、1.assmartas2.ancalledReading(2)一、1.hasagoodsenseofhumour2.boring,feelbored3.knockoff,walkpastmydesk4.makeherlooksmart5.almostastallas6.haspooreyesignt7.travelaroundtheworld,growup二、1.toshare2.doesn’tdo3.telling4.goes5.drinkingVocabulary一、handsometallstrongsquareeyesightsmiling二、1.strongsmarthandsome2.prettylovelybeautiful三、1.lovely2.square3.handsome4.round5.suitable四、1.withlongblackhair2.helpful3.likes4.lookslike5.makesGrammarAB一、1.fatter,fattest2.lazierlaziest3.moremost4.betterbest5.lessleast6.slimmerslimmest7.biggerbiggest8.moredifficult,mostdifficult9.worseworst10.betterbest二、1.thinthinnerthinnest2.slimmer3.tall4.closer5.mine三、1.talleranyotherboy2.isn’tastllas3.likesbestGrammarC一、1.morebeautiful2.clever3.tall4.thebest5.moredangerous,dangerous二、1.shorterthan2.betterthanmine3.fatterthan4.moreexcitingthan三、1.thefastestswimmer2.isheavierthan3.campingasinterestingasriding4.notasdangerousasIntegratedSkills一、1.wanttofinishtheworktoday2.itisgoodtohelpothers3.lookssporty4.beaspopularas5.tobuyahousewithagarden二、1.Idon’tthinkheisright.2.SheisthemostfamousstarinChina.3.Itisgreattohelpothers4.IlikeEnglishbest.5.Howishe?三、1.solving2.future3.agree4.tallest5.famousStudyskills一、1.humous2.friendly3.less4.thebest5.heavier6.morebeautiful7.thinner8.singer二、1.tobewhengrowsup2.What’slikehelpfulkind3.biggerthan4.giveussomeadvicelearning三、1.friends2.after3.play4.likes5.player6.very7.doesn’tlike8.also9.American10.hisMaintask作文Checkout一、1.secret2.slim3.climbingexciting4.wears5.uncomfortable6.nervous7.correctly二、1.theeasiest2.helpful3.height4.laugh三、1.called2.as3.much4.wears5.smart6.sense7.never8.telling9.strongest10.best