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小学英语复习课教案

发表时间:2021-01-05

高考英语二轮专题复习9特殊句式。

作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语二轮专题复习9特殊句式”,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

特殊句式(强调、替代、省略和倒装)


强调句
1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;
2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;
3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;
4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;
5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代
1.do/does/did替代动词;
2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.
省略
1.主语的省略;
2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;
3.宾语的省略;
4.不定式的省略;
5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;
6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句
1.部分倒装;
2.完全倒装
3.常考的几个重要句型:
So+be/情态/助动词+主语
Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语
So+adj/adv…+that…
Neither…,nor…
Notonly…,butalso…
Notuntil…

为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要,常采用强调。应用中,强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。作为修辞手段,省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑,但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现,而且出错率较高,原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。请注意下面的说明。
I.强调句
1.Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…
为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调结构:
Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…
表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
原始句:LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.
强调主语:ItwasIthat(or:who)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.
强调宾语:ItwasafimlthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.
强调地点状语:ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsawafilmlastnight.
强调时间状语:ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.
一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态,用Itis…that(who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用Itwas…that(who)…。
另外,还有下面几点需要特别注意:
①在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致
ItisIwhoamateacher.
②即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数
Itistheywhooftenhelpmewithmylessons.
③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,不要用when,where,why或how,而用that
Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidntgowithus.
④在强调not…until结构中由until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型
Itis(was)notuntil...that...。that从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。
Myfatherdidntcomehomeuntil12oclocklastnight.
Itwasnotuntil12oclocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.
⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑问句的语序:即把is/was提到it前面。
DidthishappeninBeijing?
WasitinBeijingthatthishappened?
⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?"
Wherewereyouborn?
Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?
⑦not…until…句型的强调句
句型为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分
原始句:Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.
强调句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.
注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot…已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
2.谓语动词的强调
Itis/was…that…结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did。
Dositdown.务必请坐。
Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。
Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!
注意:此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
II替代
1.do/does/did替代动词
Ifthatsthecasethen100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000peoplewouldweighasmuchasthewholeEarth
does.(=weighs)
Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,aslabourdoes(=strengthen)thebody.劳动锻炼身体,困难锻炼意志。
Afeatherfallsslowerthanastoneonlybecausetheairholdsthefeatherbackmorethanitdoesthestone.(替代)
2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句(常用动词:think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess,beafraid,fear,hope.etc.)
—Ishecoming?
—Isupposeso./SoIsuppose.
否定:Isupposenot.
III.省略句
省略在英语运用中,尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在,因为它可以避免重复,突出关键词语,能做到言简意赅,并使上下文紧密连接。在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略。
(一)词法上的省略
1.名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略
①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现,则可以省略。
TheseareJohnsbooksandthoseareMarys(books).这些是约翰的书,那些是玛丽的书。
②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时,这些名词也常常省略。
atthedoctors在诊所atMr.Greens在格林先生家
tomyuncles到我叔叔家atthebarbers在理发店
2.冠词的省略
①为了避免重复
Thelightningflashedandthundercrashed.电闪雷鸣。(thunder前省略了定冠词the)
②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。
Shesingsbestintheclass.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
③在某些独立主格结构中。
Ourteachercamein,bookinhand.(=Ourteachercamein,withabookinhishand.)
我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
④在as引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略。
Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他还是一个孩子,却懂得很多。
3.介词的省略
①both后常跟of短语,其后可以接名词复数形式,也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词
时,介词of可以省略,但接代词宾格时,of不能省略。
Both(of)thefilmswereinteresting.这两部电影都很有趣。
Sheinvitedbothofustoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中,一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
Theseshoesarewornout.Theyhavelasted(for)alongtime.
这双鞋穿破了,已经穿了很长一段时间了。
③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词,consider...(as)...,prevent/stop...(from)doing...,
havetrouble/difficulty...(in)doing...,spend...(in/on)doing...等中的介词可以省略。
Treescanpreventtheearth(from)beingwashedaway.树能阻止泥土被冲走。
Canyoustophim(from)goingswimmingintheriver?你能阻止他下河洗澡吗?
Ihavesomedifficulty(in)answeringthequestion.回答这个问题我有点困难。
4.动词不定式中的省略
①有些动词,believe,find,think,feel,consider,imagine,prove等后作宾补的结构。
tobe+n./adj.中的tobe可以省略。
Iconsiderhim(tobe)lazy.我认为他懒。
Hismotherfoundhim(tobe)acleverboy.他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。
②感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have后作宾补的动词不定式。
中的不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,to必须保留。
Theymadetheboygotobedearly.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。
Theboywasmadetogotobedearly.这个男孩被迫早睡。
注:help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可以保留。
③在cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,cannothelpbut之后的动词不定式一般不带to;but之前有实
义动词do的某个形式do,does,did,done时,也不带to,否则要带to。
Wehavenothingtodonowbutwait.我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。
Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。
Hehasnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.除了接受这个事实他别无选择。
④在并列结构中为了避免重复。
Imreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.我真不知道该怎么想,怎么说才好。
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个to不能省略。
Icamenottoscoldbuttopraiseyou.我来不是责备你,而是赞美你。
⑤在why,whynot引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。
Whytalksomuchaboutit?为什么大谈这个事呢?
Whynottryitagain?为什么不再试一试呢?
⑥动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词,为了避免重复,句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号to。
Theymaygoiftheywishto(go).如果他们想去,他们就可以去。
DontgotillItellyouto.直到我告诉你去,你才可以去。
在一些动词afford,agree,expect,forget,mean,pretend,remember,want,refuse,hope,wish,wouldlike(love),try等后跟动词不定式作宾语,不定式中的to可以承前(后)省略。
—Willyougotothecinemawithme?你愿和我一起去看电影吗?
—Well,Idliketo(gowithyou).我愿意。
Iwoulddoitforyou,butIdontknowhowto(doitforyou).
我想为你做这事,但我又不知如何做。
在某些形容词,afraid,glad,willing,happy,eager等后承前省略动词原形,只保留不定式
符号to。
—Willyoujoinusinthegame?你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗?
—Sure,Illbegladto(joinyouinthegame).当然,我愿意。
有些动词,tell,ask,allow,expect,force,invite,permit,persuade,order,warn,wish,wouldlike,
forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时,不定式承前省略动词原形,保留动词不定式符号to。
Hedidntcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto(come).尽管我们邀请他来,他却没来。
注:承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be,则要保留be或have。
—Areyouateacher?你是老师吗?--No,butIusedtobe(ateacher).不,我以前是。
(二)句法上的省略
在一些简单句、并列句和复合句中,可以省略主语、谓语、宾语、表语等某一个句子成分,也
可以省略多个句子成分。
1.简单句中的省略
①感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。
Whatahotday(itis)!多热的天啊!
Howwonderful!多妙啊!
②在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。
—(Willyou)Haveasmoke?你抽烟吗?—No.Thanks.不,谢谢了。
(Isthere)Anythingelsetosay?还有别的要说吗?
2.并列句中的省略
①如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。
JohnmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMary(musthavebeen)doingherhomework.
约翰一定在踢球,而玛丽一定在做作业。
②主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略。
HissuggestionsmadeJohnhappy,but(hissuggestionsmade)Maryangry.
他的建议使约翰高兴,却使玛丽很生气。
③主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语。
OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,but(he)soonreturnedtohisoldways.
老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟,可很快又抽上了。
④在并列复合句中,如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时,这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。
Jackwillsingattheparty,butIknowJohnwont(singattheparty).
杰克将在晚会上唱歌,但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。
3.复合句中的省略
▲名词性从句中的省略
①作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则what从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语
Someonehasusedmybike,butIdontknowwho(hasusedit).
有人用了我的自行车,但我不知道是谁。
Hehasgone,butnooneknowswhere(hehasgone).他走了,但没人知道他去哪儿了。
②有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。
(Im)SorryIvekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起,让你久等了。
③在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助
动词should可以省略。
Itsimportantthatwe(should)speaktotheoldpolitely.我们对老人说话要有礼貌,这很重要。
▲定语从句中的省略
①在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that,which,who(whom)常可以省略。
Theman(who/whom)IsawiscalledSmith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
Whereisthebook(which)Iboughtthismorning?今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿?
②关系副词when,where,why以及that在thetime(day,morning,afternoon,evening,night,week,
month,year等)when,theplace(desk,table,room,spot,house,town,country,school等)where,thereasonwhy,thewaythat结构中引导限制性定语从句时,在非正式场合下,可以省略关系副词when,where,why,that。
Ishallneverforgettheday(when)wefirstmet.
我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。
Thereason(why)hecamesoearlyishisownaffair.他来这么早是他自己的事。
Theway(that)youansweredthequestionswasadmirable.你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。
▲状语从句中的省略
当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,
常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
①在as,before,till,once,when,while等引导的时间状语从句中。
While(Iwas)waiting,Iwasreadingsomemagazines.我一边看杂志,一边等。
②在though,although,等引导的让步状语从句中。
Though(theywere)tired,theywentonworking.虽然他们累了,但他们仍继续工作。
③在if,unless(=if...not)等引导的条件状语从句中。
Youshouldntcometohispartyunless(youwere)invited.
除非你被邀请,否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。
④在as,asif,asthough引导的让步状语从句中。
Hedidas(hehadbeen)told.他按照被告知的那样去做了。
Hepausedasif(hewas)expectinghertospeak.他停下来,好像是在期待她说话。
⑤在as(so)...as...,than引导的比较状语从句中。
Iknowyoucandobetterthanhe(cando).我知道你能比他做得更好。
Thiscardoesntrunasfastasthatone(does).这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。
IV.倒装句
“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。将谓语的一部分提到主语之前叫部分倒装;将谓语的全部提到主语之前叫全部倒装。
(一)部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:
1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等,
NotaworddidIsaytohim.
NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.
LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.
Ican’tswim.Neithercanhe.
Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.
Hardly/Scarcelyhadhegonetobedwhenhefellasleep.
单项选择题:
①Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.
A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto
②—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.
A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen
③Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.
A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo
(key:CCB)
2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)
OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)
注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。例如:OnlyWangLingknowsthis.
单项选择题:
①Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish.
A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto
②Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend.
A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe
(key:BC)
3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
Isawthefilm,sodidshe.
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
单项选择题:
①Ilikesportsand________mybrother.
A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes
②ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand________.
A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso
③Soloudly________that________hearherclearly.
A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecould
C.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould
④Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,__________.
A.sodoIB.sowillIC.nordoID.norwillI
(key:ABBD)
4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.
但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.
单项选择题:
________himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.
A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas
(key:C)
5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.(简单句)
Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.(复合句)
单项选择题:
①Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________knowwhatheatis.
A.mandidB.manC.didn’tmanD.didman
②NotuntilIbegantowork________realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIB.didIC.Ididn’tD.I
(key:DB)
6.as引导的让步状语从句
Proudasthesenoblesare,he’safraidtoseeme.
Tiredashewas,hekeptonrunning.
单项选择题:
________,he’shonest.
A.AsheispoorB.PoorisheC.PoorasheisD.Poorasishe
(key:C)
7.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构
ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.
Oftenhavewemadethattest.
单项选择题:
Manyatime________swimmingalone.
A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy
(key:C)
8.在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
Mayyousucceed!
(二)全部倒装
全部倒装有以下几种情况:
1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand
等。
Therestoodadogbeforehim.
Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.
单项选择题:
________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.
A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at
(key:D)
2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主语”结构
说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:
Herecomestheoldlady!
Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.
Therecomesthebus.
Nowcomesyourturn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
Hereyouare.
Thereshecomes.
单项选择题:
There________.Andhere________.
A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;isshe
C.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe
(key:A)
3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。但主语是代词时部分倒装。
IncameMrWhite.
Upwentthearrowintotheair.
Awaywenttheboy.
单项选择题:
①Out________,withastickinhishand.
A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush
②________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.
A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown
C.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped
(key:CC)
4.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。
Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.
Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.
Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.
单项选择题:
Nearthechurch________cottage.
A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold
(key:A)
5.其它形式的完全倒装
PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.(形容词短语)
Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.(代词)
Eastofthecityliesanewrailway.(副词短语)
Firsttobecompletedwastheseven-storeyteachingbuilding.(不定式短语)
Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoungandgay.(过去分词)
Lyingonthefloorwasaboyaged15.(现在分词短语)
6.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!

1.Atnotime,asweknow,______forgetthatsolvingTaiwanIssueisentirelyinternalChineseaffair.
A.wecanB.wecouldC.canweD.couldwe
2.Sohard________thathecangotoanidealuniversity.
A.studiedTomB.didTomstudyC.doesTomstudyD.studiesTom
3.—Howisthemaninjuredintheearthquake?
—Thedoctorsaidif______inaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.
A.treatedB.treatingC.istreatedD.tobetreated
4.Itwasnotwhathesaidbut______he________saiditthathurtmyfeelings.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether
5.it’sinthecity_______youaregoingtopayavisitto_______thiskindofbeerisproduced.
A./;whereB.where;thatC./;thatD.that;which
6.Peterisnotworkingthisweek.Youcanringhimathome_________.
A.ifnecessaryB.ifsoC.iftrueD.ifany
7.—Don’tgotherealoneinsuchlatehours.
—Don’tworry.I__________.
A.don’tB.won’tC.haven’tD.didn’t
8.oldasthecaris,_____itworksquitewell.
A.butB.yetC.soD.however
9.—Hehasperformedverywell.
—__________,and_________.
A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave
10.—Inwhichpartoftheplaywas________yourbrotherappeared?
—Inthelasttenminutes.
A.thatwhereB.thiswhenC.itthatD.itwhere
11.I’dratheryoudidsomehouseworkwhenyouarefree,butyou_________.
A.don’tB.didn’tC.wouldn’tD.weren’t
12.—itismanyyearssinceIlastsawyou.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst.
—I_________,either,ifsomeonehadn’tcalledyoubyname.
A.wouldn’tB.wouldn’thaveC.didn’tD.hadn’t
13.________andwewillcompletethetasksenttous.
A.AnotherhourB.AnhourlaterC.AfteranhourD.Inanhour
14._________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That
15.—Howwastheweatherthem?
—Hardly_______offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.
A.IhadsteppedB.hadIsteppedC.IsteppedD.didIstep
16.Notuntilquiterecently_________thatlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.
A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.hedidrealize
17.It’srequirethatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_______themusingone.
A.notuse,willyouseeB.shouldnotuse;youwillsee
C.don’tuse;willyouseeD.wouldnotuse;youwillsee
18.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol___itcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before
19.It_______wehavehadachancetodiscussitthoroughly______theproblemwillbesettled.
A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that
20.—PeoplesaysyourlittlebrotherhasbeenadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity.
—Yes.Never________hecouldachievesomuchsuccess.
A.IhadthoughtB.IwouldhavethoughtC.couldIhavethoughtD.willIhavethought
21.—Jack,youpromised!
—Well,________.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid.
22.Onlybyjointefforts________awarmrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.
A.wecanenjoyB.canweenjoyC.weenjoyD.wemustenjoy
23.Thethiefhasnotyetturnedout,butwhen_______,I’lltelephonetoyou.
A.hedoesB.heisC.theydoD.theyare
24.________thattheycannotbeshowninthemaps.
A.SosmallthosepondsandstreamsareB.Sosmallarethosepondsandstreams
C.SothosepondsandstreamsaresmallD.Soarethosepondsandstreamsaresmall
25.________,hecansucceedinhisworkifheworkshard.
A.AsapersonisfoolishB.Foolishasapersonis
C.AsisapersonfoolishD.Asfoolishapersonis
26.—Youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.
—Imeant.ButIcouldn’tfindherwhenIwasleaving.
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
27.Idontrememberhowmanyyearsago______peoplebegantogrowcrops.
A.itwaswhenB.itwasthatC.wasitwhenD.wasitthat
28.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.
A.whereB.whichC.howD.that
29.Littlethatdangerintheearthquakewhentheywerebusysavingtheirstudents.
A.theteachersrealizedB.theteachersdidn’trealize
C.didn’ttheteachersrealizeD.didtheteachersrealize
30.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocase_______frompractice.
A.shouldtheoryseparateB.shouldtheorybeseparated
C.theoryshouldseparateD.theoryshouldbeseparated
1-5CCACC6-10ABBBC11-15ABABB
16-20BACDC21-25DBABB26-30BBDDB
wwW.jab88.coM

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高考英语特殊句式复习


一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高考英语特殊句式复习”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]
专题13特殊句式

1.强调句型:
句型结构形式:Itis/was…that/who…
be的时态:that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。
判断方法:将(Itis/was)...(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。

2.反意疑问句:
形式:句子+简短的疑问
(1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一般说来,以主句为准;但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,consider,guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。
(3)句子是Let’s...时,后面用shall/shan’twe;前面部分是Letus…祈使句时,后面用will/won’tyou。
(4)前面句子是I’m…时,后面用aren’tl;句子是I’mnot…时,后面用amI。
(5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致,但用否定形式。
(6)当主语是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。
否定、肯定形式:
(1)一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反;但当句子前有0h,Ah,so等语气词时,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。

3.祈使句:祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。
在“祈使句,+and/or/andthen+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+and/or/andthen+句子”。

4.感叹句:句型:what+a(n)+adj+n.+主语+be!;How+adj/adv.+主语+动词!

5.Therebe句型:注意动词的形式;注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式;注意主语补足语的形式。

6.倒装句:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装:地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词);地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。
部分倒装:(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(2)only+副词(状语)/SO+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(3)让步状语从句的倒装。
(4)非真实条件句的倒装。
(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such,SO提到句首时的倒装。

7?省略句
(1)在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略,必须根据具体语境进行理解。
(2)熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式。
A.在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。
B.在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从
句的主语是it,谓语是be动词时,从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如:When/Where,/Ifnecessary。
C.当句子的谓语部分省略时,若只用代词代替句子,则需用代词的宾格形式。
D.当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词to。

8.对宾语从句的提问:特殊词位于句首,主句用一般疑问式,而宾语从句用陈述语序。

考点解析
高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件;2、句型中的时态。
交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异,在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式,防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响,形成英语思维方式。
强调
在使用英语时,有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子,这时就要用到强调结构。
一、强调句基本句型:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,可以用that或who(whom)连接其他成分;被强调的成分是表示人以外的词,例如表示事物、时间或地点的词,用that连接其他成分。一般疑问句:Is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+that/who+其他成分.
1、Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
2、—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?
—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillageitwasmade.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
3、Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentfamous.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
2、not…until也可用于强调句型
4、Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatyear____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when
3、It’s+地点状语+that…(强调句)
It’s+地点名词+where…(定语从句)
ItisthetownwhereIwasborn. (thetown为地点名词,定语从句)
ItwasinthetownthatIwasborn. (inthetown为地点状语,强调句型)
4、It’s+时间名词+when…(时间状语从句)
It’s+时间状语+that…(强调句)
Itwasat8o’clockthathereturned. (at8o’clock是时间状语,强调句) 
Itwas8o’clockwhenhereturned.
(8o’clock是时间名词,时间状语从句)
5、借助助动词do
对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形,而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。这种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。
5、Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.
A.dodevoteB.dontdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting
二、倒装句
英语通常的语序是主语在前,谓语在后。如果谓语的一部分或者全部提到主语之前,这种语序就是倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前,就称为完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,则称为部分倒装。
完全倒装
1)、用在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子中
6、Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstood
C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
如果主语是人称代词,则主语和谓语的位置不变。
Hereitis.
2)、为了强调,或为了紧密衔接上下文,常将表语放在句首,颠倒主语和谓语的次序。
PresentatthemeetingwereMr.Smith,Mr.Greenandmanyothercelebrities.
3)、为了使句子生动、流畅,可把in,out,down,over,off,away之类用作状语的副词放在句首,采用完全倒装。句中的谓语动词多是行为动词,而且是不及物动词。
Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes
4)、当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时,也常常用完全倒装。
7、AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
2、部分倒装
1)、用在省略了if的虚拟条件句中(把were,had或should移至主语前),采用部分倒装。
Wereshehere,shewouldhelpus.(=Ifshewerehere,shewouldhelpus.)
2)、在表示祝愿的句子里,谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分,要放在主语的前面。
Mayyousucceed!
3)、用在以so开头、表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中,表示“也一样”,“也这样”。结构为:so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语或者由neither,nor引导的,表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句),表示“也不”
HecanspeakEnglish,socanwe.
Theyhaven’tpreparedtheirlessons.Nor/NeitherhaveI.
注意:so+人称代词(同一主语)+助动词,这种结构中的主谓是正常语序,用以重述前面的情况,以表示赞同或强调。
----Itwascoldyesterday.----Soitwas.
注意:soitis/waswith+另一主语,这种结构表示这一主语的情况也如此。主要用于上文出现两个以上句子(情况),而在逻辑上这些句子表现同一主语,通常是有肯定和否定的混合句。或有两个(以上)谓语。
MikelikesChinesebutheisnotgoodatChinese.SoitiswithTom.
注意:主语+动词do(某种形式)+so,此句型用以避免重复前文所述动词及其宾(状)语,表示该句型中的主语做了前文中已提到的动作,此句型中的主语可与前句主语相同,也可以是另外的人。
SheaskedmetospeaklouderandIdidso.
4)、以never,little,notonly,notuntil,hardly,scarcely,nosooner…than,hardly…when,bynomeans,nowhere,atnotime,nota+名词等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。
8、-It’snice.Neverbeforesuchaspecialdrink!
-I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI
9、Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
AdidhebeginBhadhebegun
ChebeganDhehadbegun
5)、often,manyatime,always,once等表示时间的频度副词放在句首时应用部分倒装。
ManyatimehashebeentoParis.他去过巴黎多次。
6)、以only开头的句子(only后面为副词、介词短语或状语从句),采用部分倒装,即把谓语的助动词放到主语之前,谓语用原形。
10、Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.
A.theyreachedB.didtheyreach
C.theyreachD.dotheyreach
7)、as/though引导让步状语从句时,常将句末的表语、动词、副词提至句首。
11、Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewas
C.hewasthoughD.washethough
三、省略
在语言运用中,尤其是在口语中,省略是常见的语言现象。
1、在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的should可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词:一坚持(insist),二命令
(order,command),三建议(suggest,propose,advise),四要求(demand,require,request,ask)
Janespalefacesuggestedthatshewasillandherparentssuggestedthatshehaveamedicalexamination.
Itisnecessary(important,impossible,strange,natural,apity,nowonder)that...等主语从句中。
Itisnecessarythattheproblembesolvedatonce.
2、定语从句中的省略
(1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that,which,who(whom)常可以省略。
ThemanIsawiscalledTom.
WhereisthepenIboughtthismorning?
(2)关系副词when,where,why及that在thetimewhen,theplacewhere,thereasonwhy,thewaythat结构中引导限制性定语从句时,在非正式场合下,可以省略关系副词when,where,why和that等。
Ishallneverforgetthedaywefirstmet.
Thereasonhecamesoearlyishisownaffair.
Idontlikethewayyouspeaktoyourmother.
3、状语从句中的省略
(1)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
12、Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso
(2)虚拟条件句中,含助动词、情态动词、动词be或have等,若将它们提到句首,则需省略if。
Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittillnextweek.
(3)在as(so)...as...,than引导的比较状语从句中。
IknowyoucandobetterthanPeter.
Thiscardoesntrunasfastasthatone.
(4)在as引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略。
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
4、动词不定式中的省略
1)有些动词,如believe,find,think,feel,consider,imagine,prove等后作宾补的结构tobe+n./adj.中的tobe可以省略。
Iconsiderhimstupid.
Hismotherfoundhimacleverboy.
2)感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,to必须保留。
Theymadetheboygotobedearly.
Theboywasmadetogotobedearly.
3)动词不定式在prefer,refuse,decide,mean,intend,try,promise,like,love,care,want,hope,wish,expect等动词后作宾语时,为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to。
Ihaveaskedhertocome,butshedoesnotwantto.
注意:want,like用在when,if,what,as引导的从句中,其后的to也常可省略。
IvedecidedtodowhatIlike.
Illteachyouifyoulike.
4)在cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,candonothingbut...,canthelpbut...,prefertodoratherthando...,woulddo...ratherthan...之后的动词不定式一般不带to;but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do,does,did,done而且其宾语是something,nothing,anything和everything等不定代词时,也不带to,否则要带to。
Wehavenothingtodonowbutwait. 
Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.
Hehasnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.
5)在并列结构中为了避免重复,后一个to省略。
Imreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay. 
但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个to不能省略。
Icamenottoscoldbuttopraiseyou.
6)在why,whynot引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。
Whytalksomuchaboutit?Whynottryitagain?
7)动词不定式与beableto,begoingto,haveto,oughtto,usedto等构成复合谓语时,不定式结构常可省略,但要保留不定式符号to。
 Idon’twanttowaitforhim,butlhaveto.
 —Whydidn’tyoucometoourparty?
 —Iwasgoingto,butlhadareporttowrite.
8)动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词,为了避免重复,句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号to。
DontgotillItellyouto.
9)动词不定式在ask,warn,tell,advise,force,wish,expect,allow,permit,invite,persuade,order,wouldlike,forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,常可省略。
Youdbettergiveaperformanceifyouareaskedto.
Hedidntcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto.
10)动词不定式在happy,glad,eager,anxious,willing,ready等形容词等后承前省略动词原形,只保留不定式符号to。
—Willyoujoinmeinawalk?
—Illbehappyto.
注:承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be,则要保留be或have。
—Areyouadoctor?
—No,butIusedtobe.
四、反意疑问句
1、反意疑问句的结构形式:
反意疑问句提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意,这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句,中间用逗号隔开,如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,两部分的时态要一致。
YouaretogohomeviaHongkong,aren’tyou?
(肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句)
Theydidn’traisemanyquestionsatthepressconference,didthey?
(否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句)
2、反意疑问句的答语
在回答反意疑问句时,应根据事实来回答,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no,在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意,这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。
 ----Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?----No,Iamnot.
你今天不出去,是吗? 是的,我今天不出去。
(“不出去”属于否定的事实,所以在英语中应用“no”来表示此义,不要用“yes”来回答。)
构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题:
1)、当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they(有时也可用he.)
Somebodyborrowedmypenyesterday,didn’tthey? 
Noonewashurt,washe? 
2)、当陈述部分的主语是everything,anything,nothing,something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it.
Everythinghasbeendoneonhowtopreventthepollution,hasn’tit?
3)、当陈述部分的主语是one时,反意疑问部分的主语常用one或you。
Oneshouldstudyhard,shouldn’tone/you? 
4)、当陈述部分的主语是man(人类)时,反意疑问部分的主语常用he。
Manisthemasterofhisownfate,isn’the? 
5)、当陈述部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
Thereusedtobeashop,didn’tthere?
6)、当陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。
Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey? 
Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe? 
Youhavenothingelsetosay,haveyou?
7)、当陈述部分中含有im,in,dis,un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分看成是肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式。
Yourmotherdislikesseeingyouwithme,doesn’tshe?
Heisunfamiliarwiththistypeofcomputer,isn’the? 
8)、当陈述部分是I’m…结构时,反意疑问部分常用aren’tI
Iamlate,aren’tI? 
9)、当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。
Ifyoudon’tstartearly,youwillbelate,won’tyou?
Peterbelievesthathisdreamwillcometruesomeday,doesn’the?
10)、当陈述部分的主句是Isuppose,Ithink,Ibelieve,Iimagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致,而且要注意否定转移。
Ithinkheisathief,isn’the?
Idon’tthinkhecandoitwell,canhe?
11)、当陈述部分含有have,而且have作“有”解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do,does,did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do,does,did等来完成。
Hehasn’talotoftimetospare,hashe? 
Hedoesn’thaveanEnglishdictionary,doeshe?
12)、当陈述部分的谓语动词包括haveto,hadto时,反意疑问部分通常用do的适当形式。
Youhadtotaketheearlybus,didn’tyou?
Wehavetodoit,don’twe? 
13)、当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时,反意疑问部分可用usedto形式或did形式。
Heusedtogetuplate,didn’t/usedn’the? 
14)、当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用willyou.
Helpmetodoit,willyou? 
Don’tgothere,willyou?
◆Let’s和Letus都表示“让我们”,但用法上不同。前者包括听话人,后者不包括听话人。正因如此,它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同:
以Let’s开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shallwe.
以Letus开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用willyou.
Let’sgonow,shallwe? (我们去,你也去)
Letusgoshopping,willyou? (我们去,你不去)
15)、当陈述句部分含hadbetter/best,wouldliketo,wouldrather等约定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词。
Hehadbetterdomorespeaking,hadn’the? 
16)、当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的Itis/was保持一致。
Itisthefirsttimethathehasgonethere,isn’tit?
17)、当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be.
Whatacoldday,isn’tit? 
18)、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,may,can’t,且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用must,may,can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致;
◆must/may/can’t+do表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分用一般现在时。
Hecan’tbeMr.Chen,ishe?(相当于Idon’tthinkheisMr.Chen.)
Hemustbeverytired,isn’the? (相当于:Ibelieveheisverytired.)
◆must/may/can’t+havedone+过去时间状语,表示对过去情况的推测,反意疑问部分常用一般过去时。
Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didn’tyou?
(相当于:Ithinkyousawthefilmlastweek.)
Itcan’thavesnowedlastweek,didit? (相当于:Idon’tthinkitsnowedlastweek.)
◆must/may/can’t+havedone,反意疑问部分常用现在完成时。
YoumayhavebeentoTibet,haven’tyou? (相当于:MaybeyouhavebeentoTibet.)
Hecan’thaveknownthenews,hashe? (相当于:Idon’tthinkhehasknownthenews.)
Youmusthavewaitedforalongtime,haven’tyou?
(相当于:Ithinkyouhavewaitedforalongtime.)
19)、当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must.
Youmustn’twalkongrass,mustyou?
20)、当陈述部分含有情态动词need,dare时,反意疑问部分有两种形式:作情态动词时保留自身;作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did来完成。
Heneedstostartatonce,doesn’the?
Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight,dareshe? 
21)、当陈述部分含有情态动词oughtto时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t(有时也可用shouldn’t.)
Thechildoughttobepunished,oughtn’the? 

五年高考
A组全国高考题组
1.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.
A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad
虚拟语气中的情态动词
D
本句是一个倒装句,可还原为:iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。根据hadknown提示,可知是与过去事实相反,因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might+havedone,由此可见答案D符合语境。
2.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,_______________?
A.isthereB.isntthereC.isheD.isnthe
特殊句式—反义问句
A
根据前面therebe句里含有否定意义的词little,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式,其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致,故选A项。
3.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.
—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.
A.Idon’tcareB.It’shardtosay
C.SoamID.Ihopenot
C
当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候,后者用倒装的形式;肯定用so,否定用nor或neither构成。根据后面一句中的Ican’tstandallthisrain可知,此处与上一句中的I’msickandtiredoftheweather表达同样的感受,因此应该用SoamI,表示“我也是”。句意:---我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。---我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。
考查倒装句的用法。
4.Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.
A.soB.or
C.andD.but
B
此处or表示“否则”。句意:你必须躲开,否则卡车过不去。
考查并列连词。
5.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.
A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before
B
本题考查强调句。
把itwas及空去掉,可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到……时才”的句型之一:itwasnotuntil…that…。复合句强调句型that
6.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.
A.doesheevengivenB.heevengivesC.whetherD.hewillevengiven
特殊句式—倒装结构
C
空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构,而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时,C选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为C选项。
技巧点拨:考查倒装。否定副词never位于句首,句子应该使用部分倒装结构;根据语境即关键词before,句子应该用现在完成时,故正确答案为C选项。
7.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagohavingaholidayabroad.
A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsidered
C.heconsideredD.didheconsider
特殊句式—倒装。
D
Notuntil位于句首时句子要倒装,considerhavingaholidayabroad这个动作发生在retire之后,所以用一般过去时。
8.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.
A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as
A
本题考查并列连词。
题干句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
9.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis
C
本题考查倒装句。
nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。
B组2008-全国高考题组
1.—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?
—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
A
考查强调句。
问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影,答话人回答说当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语inourvillage。强调状语inourvillage。
2.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently
A.whichB.thatC.howD.when
B
本题考察强调句型。
本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思:决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
3.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.
A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teither
C.TomwilltooD.sowillTom
B
考查特殊句式。
句意:简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/norwillTom.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。
4.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso
D
考查省略和替代。
句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;ifnot要不,不然;butforthat若不是因为那件事;ifso若是这样。
5._____astrangeplant!Iveneverseenitbefore.
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
where
B
考查感叹句。
句意:多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n.+itis/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。
6.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?
A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey
B
考查反义疑问句。
反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他们是否来参加你的派对,没有关系,是吗?
7.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.
A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
C
本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
本句的句子的主语是theexperiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干事:properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth,if_____regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是properamountsofexercise,此时应用it代替前面提到的主语,条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有is,故省略了itis,完整形式是:ifitiscarriedout。句意为:这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律的进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。
8.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun
A
考查倒装。
notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生
9.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
D
反义疑问句的用法。
根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是youandI。故应选D。
10.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.
A.thanB.suchC.soD.as
D
比较级的结构
比较级的结构,as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice
11.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.
A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold
A
此题考查状语从句的省略
astold=astheyweretold,此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be时,将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系,排除C、D。
12.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
B
本题考查倒装。
句意为:Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴,我也是(我也不高兴)。表示“某人也不……时”,应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
三年模拟
A组全国模拟题组
1.(浙江省杭州十四中高三3月月考,8)________thisproblem,theydon’tknowhowtodealwithit.
A.FaceB.FacedC.FacingD.Tobefaced
2.(浙江省重点中学协作体高三第二学期3月调研试题,6)_____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.
A.NotonlyoldmenB.Notonlyoldmendo
C.NotonlydooldmenD.Oldmennotonlydo
3.(浙江省部分重点中学高三下学期2月联考,5)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly,________howmuchIlovedthem.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
4.(浙江省东阳市南马高中高三下学期入学考试,16)______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.
A.UnderstandingB.UnderstoodC.TounderstandD.Havingunderstood
5.(浙江省奉化市第二中学高三上学期第三次月考,6)Itisalwaysthose_____forgivefirst_______achievemorehappiness.
A.不填;andB.who;andC.who;thatD.that;but
6.(浙江省杭州市高三第一次高考教学质量检测,19)
—HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?
—Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,,foritistooabstract.
A.ifsoB.ifpossibleC.ifanyD.ifever
7.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高三3月月考,17)________,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
A.AlthoughmuchhelikeherB.Muchalthoughhelikesher
C.AshelikeshermuchD.Muchashelikesher
8.(浙江省嘉兴市高三下学期教学质量检查(二),1)
---Nicetomeetyou.YoucancallmeSarah.
---Oh,!MynameisSarah,too.Wehavethesamename.
A.whatashameB.whatasmallworld
C.whatajokeD.whatacoincidence
9.(金华十校高考模拟考试,14)Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyofbooks,_______theywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.
A.tohopeB.hopeC.hopedD.hoping
10.(浙江省宁波市高三上学期期末试题,18)Onnoaccount_______tellhimaboutourplans.
A.youmustB.youcanC.canyouD.mustyou
11.(浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三下学期回头望考试题,11)Idon’tthinkmymotherwillcometoShaoxing,butincaseshe______,IwillaskforafewdaystoshowheraroundtheEastLake.
A.willB.wouldC.didD.does
12.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考,3)Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.
A.allowedtodoB.allowingtodoC.allowedtoD.allowingto
B组2010-全国模拟题组
1.(浙江省高考模拟卷,6)______tothevictimsinthemud-flowstruckareas,youcancontactthelocalcharityorganizations.
A.ContributingB.TocontributeC.BeingcontributeD.Contributed
2.(温州中学高三年级第一次模拟考试,35)Inmyopinion,learningislifelongandthemoreknowledgeyouget_______.
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemorelife
3.(浙江省绍兴市高三教学质量调测,11)ThelatesteditionofHarryPotterisasattractiveasthepreviouseditions.,itismorethrilling.
A.IfanythingB.IfsomethingC.IfnecessaryD.Ifso
4.(浙江省高考考试样卷,6)Ifnot_______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.
A.tosatisfyB.beingsatisfiedC.satisfiedD.satisfying
5.(浙江省高三模拟考试试题(一),23)
—Doyouknow____the2011XiamenInternationalMarathonwasheld?
—OnJanuary2.
A.whenitwasthatB.whenwasitthat
C.whatitwasthatD.whatwasitthat
6.(浙江省富阳二中高三3月月考,6)ItisthebestplayIhaveeverseen,andneverbefore_______afilmofsohighquality.
A.IsawB.haveIseenC.didIseeD.Ihaveseen

7.(浙江省温州二中高三上学期期中,11)_______up,theyoungmanfoundhimselfcoveredwitharedblanket.
A.WakeB.WakingC.WakesD.woke
8.(浙江省瑞安中学高三暑期总结性测试,10)Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollegeeducation_______howmuchyoulovethem.
A.doyourealizeB.yourealizeC.youwillrealizeD.willyourealize
9.(温州市学年高三八校联考英语试卷,6)NotuntilIwentthroughhispaper_________whatrapidprogresshehadmadeinwriting.
A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhadfoundD.wasIfound
10.(温州中学学年第一学期第一次月考,12)______withsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.
A.PreparingB.Havingprepared
C.ToprepareD.Prepared

高考英语二轮复习语法专题


古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?小编收集并整理了“高考英语二轮复习语法专题”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

定语从句

一、基本概念:

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如:

Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnow?

Thatisthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.

注意:

(1)定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;

(2)定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。

(3)★引导定语从句的关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as

★关系副词有:when,where,why.

二、关系词的用法:

(一)关系代词的用法:

关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词引导定语从句时,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。

指代对象

在从句中所做的成分

人+物

可否省略

主语

who/that

which/that

that

不可

宾语

who/whom/that

which/that

that

表语

that

that

that

定语

whose/ofwhom

whose/ofwhich不可

ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.

Thebookwhich/thatIamreadingiswrittenbyThomasHardy.

Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.

Thisistheroomthat/whichShakespearewasbornin.

注:在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词whowhom,that通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用whom,不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that在非正式文体中也通常省略,但在正式文体中一般不省略。

1.★作定语用whose=the+n+ofofwhich

=ofwhichthe+n

(a)Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastweek.

(b)ItwasameetingwhoseimportanceIdidnotrealizeatthattime.

注意:“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句。如:

Ilovemymotherland,forwhosegoodfutureIwillworkhard.

门是蓝色的那间房是我的。2.★作表语只用that,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。如:

Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.

Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.

3、★as在定语从句中的用法:::as可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

(1).as引导非限制性定语从句,有“正如,就像”之意。它在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。例

Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.

(2)as引导限制性定语从句多与such、so或thesame连用,它可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

Suchpeopleaswerementionedbyhimwerehonest.

Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.

(3).as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置

as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面、中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句一般只能放在主句之后。例如:

Ashadbeenexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.

Theearthrunsaroundthesun,asisknowntoeveryone.

注意:★thesame…that与thesame…as在意思上是不同的。例如:

ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.

这个书包和我昨天丢的相似。(相似物)

ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.

这正是我昨天丢的那个书包。(同一物)

(二)关系副词的用法:

1.when指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词通常有:time,day,morning,night,week,year等。

DoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?

注:when时常可以省略,特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如:

Eachtimehecame,hedidhisbesttohelpus.

Buthelpneverstoppedcomingfromthedayshefellill.

2.where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有:place,spot,street,house,room,city等,

Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.

IforgetthehousewheretheSmithslived.

3.why指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason。如:

Thatisthereasonwhyheisleavingsosoon.

(三)使用关系副词应注意下列几点:

1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构:

when=on(in,at,during…)+which;

where=in(at,on…)+which;

why=forwhich.如:

IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.

Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.

Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.

2.★当先行词是表时间的time,day等和表地点的place,house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where试比较:

I’llneverforgetthedaywhenmyhometownwasliberated.

I’llneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherlastsummer.

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.

3.when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why只能引导限制性定语从句。4.★as和which引导定语从句的区别

有时,非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是某一个词,而是整个主句或是主句中的一个部分,这时一般采用which或as来引导。如:

Hepassedtheexam,which/ashehopedhewould.

(1)as引导的从句可以放在主句之前,而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

Theyarehollow,whichmakesthemverylight.

Asisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.

(2)从意义上讲,which指前面主句的内容;而as指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的东西,因此常译成“就象……那样”。

(3)as引导的非限制性定语从句表示积极的意义,与主句是顺理成章的关系,绝不能与之矛盾。若非限制性定语从句表示消极的意义,则只用which。如:

Hehassucceededinhiscareer,as/whichweallhope.他在事业中成功了,这正是我们大家所希

Hergrandmadiedlastweek,whichmadeherverysad.她的奶奶逝世了,这使得她很悲伤。

(4)当非限制性定语从句的引导词前面有介词时,只能用which,而不可用as。如:

Hehasanewcomputer,forwhichhepaidnearlytenthousandYuan.

(5)当关系代词代替主句中的宾语从句或复合结构(如:宾+补;不定式短语;动词-ing形式短语等)时,一般只能用which,而不用as。如:

Shetoldusthattherewassomethingwrongwithherbike,whichwastrue。

HeaskedhertohelphimwithhisEnglish,whichshedid.

(6)关系代词仅代表主句中的谓语部分时,从句中谓语部分被省略而只保留情态动词的否定式或助动词否定式,引导词一般只用which,而不用as。如:

HespeaksEnglishveryfluently,whichIcan’t.

(7)关系代词作定语修饰后面的名词时,一般只用which,而不用as。如:

Hesuggestedgoingswimmingintheriver,whichideaweagreedwith.

(8)关系代词仅代表主句中单个的名词时,一般只用which,而不用as。如:

Hesentmeabeautifulpresent,whichIvaluedverymuch.

(9)as在非限制性定语从句中,还常跟such连用。如:

Therewasalookofloveintheteacher’seyes,suchasmothershavefortheirchildren.老师眼里流露出对他喜爱的神情,就好像母亲对孩子的喜爱。

(10)as常用于一些固定结构中。如:

asiswellknown/asweallknow众所周知;

asissaidabove正如上面所说;

asmightbeimagined正像所想象的那样;

asisreported如报道所说;

ashasbeenpointed如所指出的那样;

asisexpected正如所料。

5.在正式文体中,以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常以inwhich或that引导,如:

Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.

但在非正式文体中,人们通常省略inwhich或that:

Theway(inwhich)hespoketouswassuspicious.

Idon’tliketheway(that)youlaughather.四.关系词的选择

1.在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词作主语,只能用who指人,which指物;关系代词做宾语,常用whom(口语中有时用who)指人,which指物,它们都不能用that代替。

2.关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当介词前置时,只能用whom指人,which指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。如:

Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?

Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?

Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.

3.★在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指物时,关系词可用which或that,二者常可以互换;但在下列情况中,只能用that,不用which:

(1)当先行词是all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。如:Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

(2)当先行词被all,anyno,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时。如:

Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid.

(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如:

Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.

WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthatcomestomindistheWestLake.

(4)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容

词最高级同时修饰时,如:

That’sthemostexpensivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedin.

ThisnovelisthesecondbestonethatIhaveeverread.

(5)当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时。如:

ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.

(6)当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如:

TheguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.

Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.

(7)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:

Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy?

4.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系词可用who(m)或that,二者常可互换。

但在下列情况中,用who(m),而不用that:

(1)当先行词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,

everybody等词时。如:

Isthereanyonewhocananswerthisquestion?

Hewasamongthefewwhomanagedtolivethroughtheenemyprisoncamp.

注:在非正式文体中可以说:You’retheonethatknowswheretogo.)

(2)当先行词是he,they,those,people,person等词时。如:

Hewhowantstocatchfishjustnotmindgettingwet.

Thosewhoareagainsttheproposalputupyourhands.

注:在固定结构的谚语或习语中,可用hethat…。如:

Hethatpromisestoomuchmeansnothing.

(3)当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时。如:

Doyouknowthewriterinbluewiththickglasseswhoisspeakingatthemeeting?

(4)在分隔式定语从句中,若先行词指人,为了明确修饰关系,应当用who(m)。如:

AnewmasterwillcametomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.

There’sonlyonestudentintheschoolwho/whomIwantedtosee.

Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.

(5)两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词,第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导,如:

SheistheonlygirlIknowwhocanplaytheguitar.

5.★在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,在下列情况中,一般用关系词that:

(1)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:

Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

Whichofusthatknowsanythingdoesnotknowthis?

(2)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。如:

Heisthegreatestmanthathaseverlived.

(3)当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等词所修饰时。如:

Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.

6.当先行词被thesame所修饰时,关系词既可以用as,也可以用that。在表示具体事物时,有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来,表示同一种类多用as,表示同一事物多用that。

如:ThisisthesameinstrumentthatIusedyesterday.这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。

ThisisthesameinstrumentasIusedyesterday.这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。

7.当先行词前有such,so,as时,关系词应当用as。如:

Awisemanseldomtalksaboutsuchthingsashedoesn’tunderstand.

HespokeinsucheasyEnglishaseverybodycouldunderstand.

Atthistimeoftheday,allbusesandtrolleyshavetocarryasmanypassengersastheycan.

Itissoeasyabookaseveryschoolboycanread.

Let’sdiscusssuchthingsaswecantalkoffreely.

注意的问题:★★★

1、theonlyoneof+n+定语从句(用单数谓语动词)

oneof+the+n+定语从句(用复数动词)

2、such……as引导定语从句与such……that引导结果状语从句

ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasbeginnerscanunderstand.

ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.

3、当situation,condition,stage,point,scenes做先行词时,用where引导定语从句

4、when的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词

Thereareoccasionswhen(=onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

5、where引导的定语从句与地点状语从句的区别

Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.(从句:)

Pleasemakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestion.(从句:)

6、theway做先行词时,关系词的选择应根据theway在定语从句中所做的成分来决定

Idon’tliketheway_______heistreated

Theway___________youthoughtoftosolvetheproblemisveryuseful

Pleasefindaway_________isthekeytosolvingtheproblem

7、thereason做先行词时,关系词的选择应根据thereason在定语从句中所做的成分来决定

Thereason_____IwaslatewasthatIwascaughtinatrafficjam

Idon’tbelievethereason_________hegaveforhisbeinglate

8、介词+which引导的定语从句中介词的选择:9.在下列情况下,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。

(1)定语从句的主语是few,little,some,most,many,much等时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。

Intheroomarelotsofpeople,manyofwhomIdon’tknow.

Hehasalotofstory-books,afewofwhichIhaveneverread.

(2)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:

Theoldmanhasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudentsandoneofwhomisamanager.那个老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。

(3)定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allofwhomareworkinghard.

Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,bothofwhicharegrowingwell.

(4)在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:

Hehasthreebrothers,ofwhomLiLeiistheyoungestone.

TherearemanycountriesinAsia,ofwhichChinaisthelargestone.

10、表示部分与整体ofwhich/whom

在非限制性定语从句中,★表示“部分与整体”的关系时,用…ofwhich/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数,也可以是few,several,some,half,many,much,most,all,none,either,neither,aquarter,anumber,thelarger,thesmallest,themajority等。

Ourschoolhas80teachers,50ofwhom(=ofwhom50)arewomen.

Hehaslotsofbooks,mostofwhichareEnglishones.

注意这里的ofwhich不能用whose代替,这与表示所属关系的ofwhich不同:

Theroomthedoorofwhich(=whosedoor)isbluebelongstome.

11、注意:先行词虽然是时间或地点,但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词。

(1)Thefactorywherehisfatherworkedhasclosed.(作状语)

比较:Thefactorywhich/thatwasbuiltin1978hasclosed.

(2)I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(作状语)

比较:I’llneverforgetthedays(that)wespentinAustralia.(作及物动词spent的宾语)

(3)Thereason(why)shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.(作状语,用关系副词)

比较:Thereason(that)hegaveforhisabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.(作gave的宾语,用关系代词)

12、★关系词的选择方法

(1)一看先行词的意义

即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因,如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。

(2)二看关系词的句法功能

即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等,

如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why。

注意,不要一看到先行词为表时间、地点、原因的名词,就认为一定要用when,where,why来引导定语从句,要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。如

Iforgetthetimewhenhewillcome.(when引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作状语)

Iforgetthetimethathetoldme.我忘记了他告诉我的时间。(that引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作宾语)

Thereasonwhyhecan’tcomeisthatheisill.

他不能来的原因是他病了。(why引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作状语)

Thereasonthathetoldmeisnottrue.

他告诉我的原因不真实。(that引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作宾语)

(3)三看定语从句的种类

即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句,如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。注意,不要一看到逗号就认为是非限制性定语从句。如:

Ifyou’vereallysaidthattoher,_______willcauserealtrouble.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

此题答案是A,不是B。尽管空格前有逗号,但这并不是非限制性定语从句,所以不能填which。正确的理解是:Ifyou’vereallysaidthattoher是一个条件状语从句,逗号后的句子是主句,空格处填that用作主句主语

12、★关系代词做定语从句的主语时,从句谓语动词的形式与先行词一致。

Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman

13、★定语从句与强调句的区别的诀窍:

★若将Itiswasthatwho去掉而句中不缺成分,结构完整,说明原句是强调句型。若结构不完整,说明原句为定语从句。

Itwasnotuntil1920_______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

14、定语从句与同位语从句的区别:

定语从句50题

1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______Illneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose

14.Iminterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisntsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idontlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.Youretheonlyperson______Iveevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Icantremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

31.Thereason______hedidntcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich

50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

2.C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

3.D.where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.C.解析同第5题。

7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.

12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.

20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".

26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.

27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。

29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33.A.解释见28题.

34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37.D.

38.D.解析见35题.

39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.

41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45.A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。

46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句,throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。

47.B.为便于理解,改写本句话:ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出,作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

高考英语二轮专题复习考案


2010高考二轮复习英语考案
专题九名词性从句

1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.
A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact
2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idontknow_______."
A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecome
C.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom
3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
4.ThereasonwhyIdidntgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.
A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgetting
C.IgotD.thatIgot
5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
6.Henrykilledthedog.Illaskhimwhy________.
A.didhedothatB.hedidthat
C.hedidD.hehasdoneso
7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.
A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalong
C.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong
8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
9.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwas
C.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis
10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.
A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat
11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee
12.Iwonderhowmuch________.
A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcost
C.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts
13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.
A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor
14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate
15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.
A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedone
C.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone
16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that
17.Idontdoubt________hellcome.
A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether
18."Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang"
"Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."
A.whichtheroomB.whichroom
C.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit
19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich
20.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshesnowbuyingabighouse.
Carol:Yes.Becauseshesalwayssaved________.
A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearns
C.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns
21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.
A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which
22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this
23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.
A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat
24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________
A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld
C.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace
25.Doyouhappentoknow________
A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewears
C.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis
26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.
A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
27.Wheredoyouthink________
A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.hesgoneD.washe
28.Doyouknow________
A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld
B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworld
C.howmanythepopulationoftheworldis
D.whatthepopulationoftheworldis
29.Wouldyougoandsee________outside
A.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappened
C.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen
30.Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.
A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I
31.________IthinkheisCharles.
A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.Doyouthinkwhoheis
C.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis
32.Hedidntknowwhichroom________.
A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein
33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat
34.Thecityisnolonger________.
A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe
35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat
36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does
37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtof
A.What...thatB.That...whatC.How...whyD.Why...how
38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodo
A.That...whatB.What...thatC.Where...whichD.Which...where
39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat
40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which
41."Doyouknow________""Hisfatherisadoctor."
A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfather
C.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris
42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsago
A.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich
43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.
A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat
44.Weallknowthetruth___thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.
A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever
45.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothershelp.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether
46.Sheasked________.
A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeup
B.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeup
C.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoing
D.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing
47.-MayIborrowthering
-Youcantake_______youlike.
A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that
48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.
A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautiful
C.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful
49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.
A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send
50.Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalk
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose
51.Itsuncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how
52.Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_________itwasaholiday.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.butfor
53.________istodogoodalloneslifeandneverdoanythingbad.
A.WhicheverishardB.Nomatterwhatishard
C.WhatishardD.Allwhatishard
54.________theboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which
55.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion________forawalkinthepark.
A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwego
56.____wecantgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.
A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what
57.____youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
58.Youcantimagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
59.____wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
60________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.
A.What…thatB.That…whatC.Why…thatD.If…what
61._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.
A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who
62._______wellfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.
A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That
63._______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrowsmeeting.
A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What
64._______hewontgothereiscleartoallofus.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This
65._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.
A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether
66._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody
67._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.
A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How
68.Threedayslater,wordcame________ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where
69.Theproblemis________willgotothemeeting.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who
70.Itlooks_______itweregoingtorain.
A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.like
71.Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
72.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
73.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.what
74.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how
75.WhatImconsideringnow_________themoneyweneed.
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
76.Canyoutellme__________
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswho
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman
77.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
78.Itiswellknown_________apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.
A.thatwhatB.thatC.whatD.how
79.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such
80.Jackwassoontold________hedidwasnotnecessary.
A.whyB.thatC.howD.whywhat
81.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.X
82.Canyoupointout________tworadiosarethebest
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
83.Youwilleasilyknow________videorecordersarethesame.
A.whatthoseB.thatofthoseC.thatallofD.whichofthose
84.________youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesntmatter.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When
85.IaskedherinEnglish________shewas,andshetoldme________shewasanactress.
A.who…thatB.who…XC.what…XD.how…that
86.Shetookitforgranted________Idbebackhomeanhourago.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when
87.Wethinkitpossible________thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.
A.forB.thatC.whenD.how
88.Nowthereisadanger________thegroundmayfallinundertheheavytraffic.
A.whetherB.ifC.XD.that
89.AtthattimeIhadnoidea________Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.
A.ifB.howC.whichD.thathow
90.LastSundayhepromised________today,buthehasntappearedyet.
A.thathewouldcomeB.thathewillcome
C.hewillcometoseemeD.whetherhewouldcome
91.LastSundayhemadeapromise________hewasfreehewouldtakemetoQingdao.
A.ifB.thatC.thatifD.whether
92.Doyouhaveanyidea________
A.whenMissSmithwillarriveB.whenwillMissSmitharrive
C.howwillMissSmitharriveD.whyhasntMissSmitharrived
93.Ihavealmostforgotten________.
A.howMr.TaylorslikeB.whatMr.Taylorsfaceislike
C.whatMr.TaylorsfaceisD.whichMr.Taylorsfaceislike
94.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________,but________.
A.howyouget…thatyougiveB.whichyougotwhatyougive
C.whatyouget…whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget…whatdoyougive
95.Doyouknow________
A.whatisthisusedforB.whatthisisusedfor
C.whichthisisusedD.thatthisisusedfor
96.________surprisedmemostwas________.
A.That…thatshespokeJapanesesowell
B.What…howcouldshespeakJapanesesowell
C.What…thatshespokeJapanesesowell
D.That…whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell
97.________istodance.
A.ThatinterestsMaryreallyB.WhichreallyinterestsMary.
C.WhatreallyinterestsMaryD.WhatreallyinterestMary
98.Weweregreatlyamusedby________.
A.whatyouhavetoldusB.whichyouhadtoldus
C.whatyoutoldusD.thatyoutoldus
99.Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom________.
A.thatweexpectedB.whatweexpected
C.whichwehaveexpectedD.whatweexpect
100.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.
A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpected
C.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected
参考答案:1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD11-15.ADCCA16-20.DABCA21-25.BBDDA26-30.BCDCC
31-35.ABCDC36-40.DABBC41-45.CCDDD46-50.ACBAA51-55.CCCAD56-60.ACBBA
61-65DABCD66-70CACDB71-75CBBCA76-80CCCCD81-85BADBC86-90ABDBA
91-95CABCB96-100CCCBD

高考英语二轮专题复习10情景交际


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。写好一份优质的高中教案要怎么做呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语二轮专题复习10情景交际”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

情景交际

1.日常交际应答语
①应答对方的感谢;
②应答对方的道歉;
③应答对方的劝告和建议;
④应答对方的请求;
⑤应答对方的要求;
⑥应答对方的邀请;
⑦应答对方的祝愿、祝贺;
⑧应答对方的鼓励和赞扬;
⑨应答对方的帮助。
2.情感态度的表达
①表示惊奇;
②表示同情;
③表示安慰;
④表示鼓励;
⑤表示同意;
⑥表示不同意;
⑦表示不在乎。
3.日常交际问答
①问候;
②问时间、日期;
③打电话;
④购物;
⑤问路。
4.几个常考的交际用语
①Italldepends!(视情况而定);
②whatif(倘若......会怎么样);
③Whatfor?(做什么用,为什么);
④Sowhat?(那又怎么样);
⑤Gotit!(明白了);
⑥Takeyourtime.(别着急);
⑦Takeiteasy.(放松点);
⑧It’supto…(由……决定)。

I.日常交际应答语
1.感谢与应答
感谢
Thankyouverymuch.
Thanksalot.
Manythanks.
应答
Thatsallright.
Thanksforhelpingme.
Yourewelcome.
ThatsOK.
Notatall.
It’smypleausre.
Don’tmentionit.
It’snothing.
Thinknothingofit.
Forgetit.
2.道歉与应答
道歉
Imsorry.
Imsorrytotroubleyou.
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
应答
Itdoesntmatter.
Itsnotimportant.
Thats/It’snothing.
Notatall.
Nevermind.
That’sallright.
Forgetit.
That’sOK.
Noproblem.
Nottoworry.
3.劝告、建议与应答
劝告和建议
Ithinkyououghtto…我想你应该……
IfIwereyou,I’d…如果我是你,我会……
Itmightbeagoodideaifyou…如果你……这倒是个好主意。
Haveyoueverthoughtof…?你是否想过要……?
Irecommendthat……我建议……
Istronglyadviseyouto……我极力主张你……
Youreallyoughtto……你的确应该……
Personally,Ithinkyou’dbetter……依我看,你最好……
Whynotdo……?为什么不……?
Whydon’tyoudo……?你为什么不……?
Isuggestthat……我建议……
Whataboutdoing……?……怎么样?
Howaboutdoing……?……怎么样?
Shallwe……?我们去……好吗?
Let’s……,shallwe?让我们去……好吗?
Youneed(to)……你需要……
应答
肯定的:
Goodidea.
That’sgreat.
Soundsgreat.
Itsoundsgreat.
That’sfine.
Whynot?
否定的:
I’dloveto,but…
I’mafraid…
It’sanidea,but…
4.请求与应答
请求
MayI...?
CanI?
CouldI...?
DoyoumindifI…
应答
肯定的:
Withpleasure.
Certainly(Ofcourse)
Sure,goahead.
Yes,helpyourself.
OfCoursenot,goahead(回答DoyoumindifI…的请求)
否定的:
I’mafraidnot.
Betternot.
I’dratheryoudidn’t.
5.应答对方的要求
肯定的:
Allright.
Iwill.
否定的:
Noway.
Forgetit.
—Doremembertocallmeupwhenyouarrive.—Iwill.
—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—Noway.Itwasherfault.
6.邀请与应答
邀请
Wouldyouliketo…?
Whydon’twe…?
应答
肯定的:
Thatwouldbefine.
Tha’sverykindofyou.
Allright.
Yes,I’dloveto.
否定的:
I’dloveto,but…
Sorry,Ican’t.
I’mafraidIcan’t.
7.祝愿、祝贺与应答
祝愿、祝贺
Goodluck!
Bestwishestoyou.
Haveanice/goodtime/journey.
Congratulations!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthdaytoyou.
应答
Thankyou!
Thesametoyou.
You,too.
—HappyNewYear!(MerryChristmas!)
—Thesametoyou.(You,too.)
8.鼓励、赞扬与应答
鼓励、赞扬
Verygood.
Welldone.
Wonderful.
Excellent.
Comeon.
Keeptrying.
Youcandoit.
应答
Thankyou.
OK.
I’lltryitagain.
9.提供帮助与应答
主动提供帮助时:
CanIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
Doyouwantmeto…
Letme…
需要别人帮助时:
Yes,please
ThankyouforyourhelpThanks.
不需要别人帮助时:
No,thankyouthankyouallthesame.
That’sverykindofyou,but…
II.情感态度的表达
1.表示惊奇
Really?
Howcome?(何以会……?为什么)
Whatasurprise!
Oh,dear!
Goodheavens!
2.表示同情
I’msorrytohearthat.
Don’tworry.
Whatapity!
That’sreallyunlucky.
Badluck.
Justmyluck.
3.表示安慰
Don’tworry.
Don’tbeafraid.
Takeyourtime.
Takeiteasy.
Makeyourselfathome.
It’squiteallright.
It’llbeOK.
4.表示鼓励
Comeon.
Cheerup.
Youcandoit.
Youwillmakeit.
5.表示同意
Iquiteagree.
Icouldn’tagreemore.
Exactly.
Certainly.
Absolutely.
Ofcourse.
Allright.
That’sagoodidea.
Noproblem.
Ithinkso.
6.表示不同意
Notreally.
NotExactly.
Idon’tquiteagree.
Idon’tthinkso.
I’mafraidnot.
It’shardtosay.
Well,that’sdepend.
Noway.
Ofcoursenot.
7.表示不在乎
Sowhat?
Whocares?
III.日常交际问答
1.问候
①A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi.
Howdoyoudo?
Nicetomeetyou.
B:答语与问候语相同。
②A:Howareyou?
B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
A:Verywell,thankyou.
2.问时间、日期
A:Whatdayisit?B:ItsMonday.
A:Whatsthedate?B:ItsJan.10th.
A:Whatsthetime,please?B:Itsfiveoclock/halfpastfive...Itstimeto...
3.打电话
Thisis…(speaking).我是……(不说Iam…)
Itis…here.我是……
MayIspeakto…,please?请找……接电话好吗?
CanIspeakto…,please?请找……接电话好吗?
CouldIspeakto…,please?请找……接电话好吗?
I’dliketospeakto…,please.请找……接电话好吗?
Who’sthat(speaking/calling)?你是谁?(不说Whoareyou?)
Isthat…(speaking)?你是……吗?
Is…there?……在吗?
Is…in?……在吗?
Holdon,please.请稍等。
Holdtheline,please.请稍等。
CanItakeamessage?你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时)
Canyougive/leaveamessage?你可以留个口信吗?(对方要找的人不在时)
Can/CouldIaskwhoiscalling?请问您是哪位?
MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber?您的电话号码是多少?
4.购物
WhatcanIdoforyou?您要买点什么?
CanIhelpyou? 您要买点什么?
What’sthepriceof…?……的价钱是多少?
Howmuchis…?……多少钱?
It’swellworththemoney.很合算。
Haveyougotanythingalittlecheaper?有没有比这便宜点的?
Howmuchdoesitcometo?总共多少钱?
Howmuchisitaltogether?总共多少钱?
Tryitforsize.试试大小。
Willyoushowme…?请拿给我看……?
Haveyougotany…?你们有……吗?
It’sabittoolarge(small,plain.gaudyetc.)forme.
这对于我来说太大(太小,太素,太花哨等)了。
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那好,我买了。
That’stooexpensive,I’mafraid.恐怕那太贵了。
Whatcolourdoyouwant?你要什么颜色?
Whatsizedoyouwant?你要什么尺寸的?
Doyouhaveanyotherkind?你们有别的种类吗?
5.问路
Excuseme.Where’s…?劳驾,……在什么地方?
Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…?劳驾,你能告诉我去……的路吗?
HowcanIgetto…?我怎样去……?
Godownthisstreet.顺着这条街走。
Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右拐。
Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.在第二个十字路口向左拐。
It’sabout…metresfromhere.离这里大约有……米。
It’sonlyaten-minutewalkfromhere.走十分钟就到了。
Gostraightaheadtillyousee…一直往前走直到你看见……
IV.建议和提醒
交际用语要注意中西方的差异,这点非常重要,往往考生失分就在于忽视了中西方文化上的差异。交际用语的不仅在单选里考查,听力里也有所涉及。所以,平时做听力时也可以积累交际上的回答,注意体味情景的含义。交际用语的复习不要刻意投入太多的时间,把平时该掌握的掌握好就可以了!
根据大纲的要求,我们考生所要熟悉的功能意念部分包括:问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和应答,提供(帮助等)和应答,约会,意原和希望,请求、允许和应答;同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,预见、猜测和相信,请求,劝告和建议,许诺,提醒,表示焦虑,表示惊奇,表示喜悦等三十余项。
以及所要熟悉的情景场所部分的对话:包括谈论天气,购物,问路和应答,问时间、日期和应答,就餐,打电话,传递信息,看病,求救,语言困难,标志和说明等十余项。
同时解题时要做到“四忌”
一忌上词下用
上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误的“虚像”,需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。典型的例子如用“Idon’t”应答“Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow”,用“Don’tbesorry”回答“I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror”,以及用“Nothanks”回答“Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.”避免“上词下用”的误区,一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目,二是确认句子上下文语境,三是确认正确的话语方式。请看下例:
—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.
—________.
A.IwonderhowB.Idon’twonderC.Sorry,it’soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis
解析:尽管该题中反复出现“wonder”一词,但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见,问句相当于“CouldIuseyourtelephone?”综合语境和话题的分析,正确的答话方式一般为“Ofcourseyoucan”(肯定)或“Sorry,youcan’t”(否定),也只有C项符合题意,A、B、D项均属典型的“上词下用”现象,而且D项中的“Nowonder”意思为“难怪”,更是和题干内容相差甚远。?
二忌中文思维
与上词下用比较,这一误区更具迷惑力,因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑,都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然,掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处,对于准确解题至关重要。考生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语,去选答案,这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。请看下例:
—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?
—________.
A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
解析:以Doyouthink…?这样的句子来提问,用D项来回答表示否定,显然不符合中文的表达习惯,这也正是许多考生选了A、B、C项的原因。另一个更常见的失误是套用中国文化模式。违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗,这属于文化方面的“负迁移”。
三忌直接回绝
这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的,但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有MayI…?/CanI…?/IwonderifIcould…/DoyoumindifI…?等,“邀请”方面的问话有Willyou…?/Wouldyouliketo…?/I’dliketoinviteto…等。在作否定回答时,为了表示礼貌和委婉,通常要用一些委婉词,如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等。请看下例:
—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.
—________?
A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.?
解析:许多考生有可能选B、C项,这是没有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要礼节,答话时过于生硬,没有顾及他人感情,而正确答案D项正是在充分考虑到说话双方的身份,彼此之间的关系以及说话人的立场和态度的基础上做出的选择。
四忌答非所问
应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如果问话与答话的内容风牛马不相及的话,考生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是Withpleasure和It’sapleasure。前者一般在事前回答,表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答,表示“不用客气”。请看下例:
—Sorry,Icouldntcometotheparty.Iwassickthatday.
—_________.
A.IdontknowthatB.ThatsallrightC.Yes,wellhaveanotherpartyD.No,thepartywasntheld
解析:A、C和D三项均明显地答非所问,与问句无关;只有D项能够作出直接的答复。

1.—Thisfreegiftdoesntlookgood.
—_____________,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.
A.NoproblemB.NodoubtC.NooffenceD.Noway
2.—Wasyesterday’spartyagreatsuccess?
—______.Tom,whoisagoodmixer,didn’tshowup.
A.NotsurprisinglyB.NotnecessarilyC.NotexactlyD.Notreally
3.——CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
——___________.
A.Withpleasure.B.Youcanplease.C.That’sveryniceofyou.D.Thankyouforthecoffee.
4.—I’msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?
—____.I’msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.
A.AbsolutelyB.TakeiteasyC.YouarerightD.Notreally
5.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones.
—___________.
A.PardonmeB.Yes,IwillC.NevermindD.Don’tmentionit
6.—PleasetellBrucehehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontest.
—________!Heneverdidsowellbefore.
A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.That’srightD.Whatagoodsurprise
7.—Tom,Igotastrangecallthismorning,sayingIhadwonanexpensivecar,whichpuzzledme.
—___________
A.Congratulations.B.Youarealuckydog.C.Forgetit.It’stooexpensive.D.Perhapsit’satrick
8.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?
—Yes,!Itcan’tbe.
A.approximately;betterB.absolutely;betterC.relatively;worseD.fortunately;worse
9.—I’dliketoinviteyoutomynewhousethisSunday.
—________.
A.Oh,no.Let’snotB.I’mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans
C.I’dratherstayathomeD.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble
10.—Sorry,Peter.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothecrosstalkshowbyGuoDegangwithyou.
—!Whoknowswhenhewillcomeherenexttime?
A.TakeiteasyB.WhatashameC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Doasyoulike
11.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
—__________!
A.No,thanksB.No.GoodideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot
12.—Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?
—_____.
A.Yes,IwouldB.Sure,it’smypleasureC.No,Ican’tcomeD.Yes,withpleasure
13.—MynameisJackSmith.________
—Hi!I’mJackson.
A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyouagain.
C.Howaboutyou?D.Howareyou?
14.—Hergrandpapassedawayyesterday.
—______.
A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Hewasakindman.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Whatshallwedo?
15.—ShallwegotherenextSunday?
—________?
—Toseethefootballmatch.
A.WhatwithB.WhatbyC.WhatforD.Whaton
16.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?
—_____.
A.Perhaps.GoaheadB.No.Takeyourtime
C.Yes.YourewelcomeD.Notnow.Thanksanyway
17.—Sorry,Icantgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughfortheentrance-exam.
—________!Wecancamptogethernexttime.
A.DontsaysoB.CongratulationsC.GoodluckD.Noproblem
18.—I’mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?
—________.Let’sdiscussitoverlunch.
A.GoaheadB.ItjustdependsC.That’swonderfulD.Byallmeans
19.—ShallIbeginthelecture?
—I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.
—.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.
A.I’msorryB.ExcusemeC.IbegyourpardonD.Nevermind
20.—Willhebebackbytentonight?
—No,_____.
A.IthinknotsoB.I’mnotafraidC.I’mafraidnotD.Idon’thopeso
21.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?
—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.
A.SowhatB.HowcomeC.WhynotD.Whatfor
22.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!
一______Idon’t?
A.HowaboutB.WhatifC.SowhatD.whatabout
23.—Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.
—.
A.MadeitB.GotitC.UnderstooditD.Rememberedit
24.—Whatkindofdancingdoyoulike?
—____________.Ifit’srockmusicI’lldodisco,andifit’sromanticmusicI’lldoballet.
A.pardonB.Ican’ttellyouC.ItalldependsD.Notexactly
25.—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup,Mary?
—_____.IfIwereinyourshoes,Icertainlywould.
A.NoneofyourbusinessB.ItdependsC.WhynotD.Idon’tthinkso
26.—Isthereanythingwrongwithmyheart?
—Nothingserious.____________.
A.Takeiteasy.B.CheerupC.NowayD.Whatapity
27.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoexplainthis?
—Sorry,butImustgotoameetingnow.
—_______________.
A.ThanksalotB.WhatapityC.IamsorrytohearthatD.Thanksanyway
28.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldfollow?
—___________.
A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.It’suptoyouD.Well,that’slife
29.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?
—________.
A.Oh,IknowB.Imsorry;Ididntrealizeitwasthatloud
C.Illkeepitdownnexttime.D.Pleaseforgiveme
30.—I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.
—_______We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.
A.Well,itdepends.B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon!D.That’sOK.
31.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—Thankyou._______.
A.OfcourseyoucanB.IfyoulikeC.It’suptoyouD.Itcouldn’tbebetter
32.—Ican’tfinishthepaperuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.
—That’sOK,there’s______.
A.noproblemB.nohurryC.nodoubtD.nowonder
33.—Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?
—Thanks,.
A.butwhynotB.butI’drathernotC.andI’dlikenotD.andI’drathernot
34.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.
—-_______.
A.PleasegoaheadB.That’srightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime
35.—Imnotgoodatsinging,youknow.
—Itsjustforfun.
A.Noproblem.B.Comeon!C.Whatapity!D.Cheerup.
36.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.
—_____?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.
A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor
37.—Hi,MrYu,Iwanttobuyapen,butIhappentohavenomoneywithme.Couldyoulendmesome?
—__________.
A.That’sfineB.NothingseriousC.NevermindD.Noproblem
38.—Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?
—_______________!Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.
A.NoproblemB.NowayC.NotatallD.Nodoubt
39.—Let’sgohikingthisafternoon,Ok?
—__________
A.Notatall.B.Nevermind.C.Whynot?D.Whatofit?
40.—Thetoastbreadisreallydelicious.CanIhaveasecondpiece?
—_________.
A.BehaveyourselfB.HelpyourselfC.DoityourselfD.Goaheadifyoudon’tmind
41.—Whydon’tyoutakeataxithere?It’llsaveyoualotoftime.
—_________.
A.Thankyouanyway!B.Yes,let’s.C.Goodidea!D.That’sallright.
42.—TheWHOexpertpointsoutthattheH1N1fluremainsaconstantthreattothehealthstateofthewholeworld.
—.It’sreallyaseriousproblemfacingus.
A.Sorry,butIcantB.No,IagreewithyouC.ItsoundsagoodideaD.Ican’tagreemore
43.—Iwaslateforworkthismorning.
—_________Youstartedearly,didn’tyou?
A.Whynot?B.Sowhat?C.Howcome?D.Nevermind..
44.—ShallIbeginthelecture?
-Iafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.
-.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.
A.ImsorryB.ExcusemeC.IbegyourpardonD.Nevermind
45.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—.
A.ThankyouB.Fine,thankyouC.Quitewell,thankyouD.Whydoyouaskso?
46.—Shallwegooutforadrinktonight?—______.
A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime.
47.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?
—______.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou____it.
A.Yes;notdidB.Notatall;doC.Moreorless;didD.Ofcourse;do
48.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.
—____________.
A.WithpleasureB.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Ihopeso
49.—CanItakeaweek’sholiday,Sir?
—_________;wearetoobusyatpresent.
A.Don’tworryB.Don’tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Noproblem
50.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.
—______.
A.Allright,goaheadB.It’smypleasureC.Ofcourse,withpleasureD.Notatall
1-5CDCBA6-10DDBBB11-15DDACC16-20DCDDC21-25ABBCC
26-30ADCBC31-35DBBDB36-40ADBCB41-45CDCDC46-50CBBCA

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