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小学英语复习课教案

发表时间:2021-01-05

高考英语Units19~20 Modernagriculture Humour知识点复习。

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?小编经过搜集和处理,为您提供高考英语Units19~20 Modernagriculture Humour知识点复习,相信能对大家有所帮助。

Units19~20 Modernagriculture Humour
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Radioactivematterisdangeroustoworkwithbecauseithasabadeffect________theblood.
A.toB.foC.inD.on
解析:haveeffecton是习语,意为“对……有影响”。
答案:D
2.Youarenotingoodhealth,Ithink.Youcouldimproveyour________byrunningeveryday.
A.positionB.situationC.conditionD.energy
解析:condition可指“身体健康状况”。
答案:C
3.Thecompanymanagedtokeepuptheirsalesofclothesthissummerby________anewfashion.
A.bringingonB.bringingaboutC.bringinginD.bringingout
解析:bringon“造成”;bringabout“引起”;bringin“引进,引入”;bringout“拿出”。
答案:C
4.Theseclothesmustbe________todrywithoutsunshineafterthey’rewashed.
A.hangedupB.hangingupC.hangupD.hungup
解析:behungup“被挂起来”;behangedup“被绞死”。
答案:D
5.Whenthetelephonerang,hejust________andwenttosleepagain.
A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedover
解析:turnover“翻身,翻过来”。
答案:D
6.Victordoesn’thave________senseof________humor.Ifyoujokewithhim,hemaygetveryangry.
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D./;/
解析:“有幽默感”要说asenseofhumor。
答案:C
7.ThosewhofrequentlycometovisittheScienceMuseumare________middleschoolstudents.
A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.mostof
解析:mostly“大多数;主要”,在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词。
答案:B
8.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?
—Yes,________Ihaveexperiencednothingmorefrightening.
A.howeverB.basicallyC.reallyD.actually
解析:根据题意可知用actually“实际上”。
答案:D
9.Janelikescollectingstampsverymuch.Infact,herinterestinit________herschooldays.
A.datesbacktoB.datedbacktoC.datesbackfromD.datedbackfrom
解析:datebackto或datefrom意为“追溯到”,通常用一般现在时。
答案:A
10.HehasastrongScottish________.SometimeswehavedifficultyunderstandinghimwhenhespeaksEnglish.
A.toneB.styleC.voiceD.accent
解析:“他有很重的苏格兰口音”,用accent。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders,astudysays.
Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhave__1__mealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol__2__suchasvomiting(呕吐),usinglaxatives(泻药)ordietpills.
Astudy__3__morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier__4__withfoodinlaterlife.
Theresearch,__5__ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polledstudentsaged13to17in1999whowere__6__fiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect__7__thegirls’age,weight,socioeconomicstatus,__8__habitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.
Expertssaydoctorsshould__9__familiestohavedinneratthetable__10__onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisionto__11__seriouseatingdisorders.
BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,said__12__withfamilyhelped“normalize”(正常化)youngpeople’srelationshipwithfood.
“Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey’renotdealingproperly,they__13__somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething__14__andaccessibleforthemtocontrol.__15__,ifthey’resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein__16__oftheireating,”MsDaltonsaid.“It’saboutyoungpeoplefeeling__17__theirfamilyandthatbuildsselfesteem(自尊)andsenseof__18__andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder.”
Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers.“It’stypicalthattheyfeelvery__19__oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon’teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit’sbecausetheyhaven’t__20__theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,”shesaid.
1.A.personalB.publicC.familyD.free
解析:根据句意和文章内容可知,此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。
答案:C
2.A.behaviorsB.measuresC.progressD.development
解析:这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。
答案:A
3.A.promotingB.surveyingC.impressingD.delivering
解析:这里用survey的现在分词作定语,表示“采访,调查”。
答案:B
4.A.relationshipB.termsC.companyD.communication
解析:这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系,因此选A。下文“said__12__withfamilyhelped“normalize”(正常化)youngpeople’srelationshipwithfood.”有暗示。
答案:A
5.A.reportedB.suggestedC.publishedD.announced
解析:此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。
答案:C
6.A.keptupB.followedupC.brokenupD.takenup
解析:这里用followup表示“跟踪调查”。
答案:B
7.A.intermsofB.becauseofC.regardlessofD.inhonorof
解析:从语境看,这里用regardlessof表示“不考虑;不管”,句意为:这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。
答案:C
8.A.dietingB.actingC.speakingD.working
解析:从全文内容看,这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。
答案:A
9.A.discourageB.stimulateC.encourageD.teach
解析:大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。
答案:C
10.A.apartfromB.morethanC.otherthanD.insteadof
解析:此处为状语,故用insteadof“代替、而不”。
答案:D
11.A.cometotermswithB.keeptrackof
C.keepawayfromD.getoutof
解析:本题选C,表示“避开”。takeback意为“取回、拿回”;holdback意为“抑制、阻碍”;keepoutof意为“阻止……的进入”。
答案:C
12.A.chattingB.cookingC.eatingD.functioning
解析:全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。
答案:C
13.A.findB.turntoC.askforD.require
解析:这里用turnto表示“转向”,句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时,他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。
答案:B
14.A.availableB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible
解析:表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西,故选available。
答案:A
15.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ClearlyD.Though
解析:这里表示“显然,很明显”,因此选C。
答案:C
16.A.habitB.controlC.convenienceD.ease
解析:意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。
答案:B
17.A.connectedwithB.associatedtoC.relatedwithD.linkedto
解析:和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确,符合语境。related应与to搭配;associated应与with搭配;linked应与with搭配。
答案:A
18.A.costB.expenseC.delightD.worth
解析:培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”,senseofworth“自我价值感”。
答案:D
19.A.ashamedB.proudC.confidentD.selfesteem
解析:句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”,故用ashamed“羞愧”。
答案:A
20.A.experiencedB.acceptedC.profitedD.urged
解析:这里用experience表示“体验”:这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”,说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Itwasfouro’clockwhenweleftMicatlan,andwetraveledquicklyuntilitbecamealmostcompletelydark.ItwasourintentiontoreturntoourgeneralquartersinAtlacomulcothatnight.Wehadalongjourneyaheadofus,especiallybecauseithadbeendecidedtherewasnowaywewouldtrytocrosstheravinesagainatnight,sincetheywereconsideredfartoodangerous.Futhermore,aneclipseofthemoonwasexpected,and,infact,whilewewerecrossinganopenfield,themoonappearedonthehorizon,halfinshadow,arareandbeautifulsight.
Afterafewhoursofriding,wesuddenlyrealizedthatwehadlostourway,andworsestill,hadnowayoffindingitagain.Nighthadfallenandtherewasnotasinglehutinsight,onlygreatplainsandmountainsandthelowingofdistantbullsallaroundus.Wecontinuedonahead,trustinginluck,thoughitwasdifficulttosaywhereshehadbroughtus.Bygoodfortune,ouradvanceridersranintotwoIndians,amanandaboy,whoagreedtoguideustotheirvillageandnofurther.
Afteraninterminableandexhaustingroad,whichwetraveledatabrisktrot,thebarkingofseveraldogsannouncedanIndianvillage.Inthedyinglight,wecouldjustmakeoutcanehuts,firmlysituatedbetweenthebananatrees,withfencedgardensinfrontofeachone.Ourconvoystoppedinfrontofoneparticularhut,akindofinnorshopforalcohol,whereanakedgoblinlikefigure,theidealhusbandforawitch,wasservingcheapbrandytotheIndians,mostofwhomwerealreadydrunk.
Wedismountedandthrewourselvestotheground,tootiredtoeventhink.Someonefoundus,Godknowshow,acupofdreadfulhotchocolate.Webegantorealizethatwewerecompletelylost,andsoitwasagreedtogiveupourattempttoreachAtlacomulcothatnight.Instead,weshouldheadforthevillageof“E1Puente”,whereourguidesknowaSpanishfamily,madeupofseveralunmarriedbrothers,who,withoutanydoubt,wouldbedelightedtoofferusasaferefugefortherestofthenight.Weremountedandbeganourjourney,alittlerestoredafterthepauseinourjourneyandthedreadfulhotchocolate.
1.Wheredidwetravelto?
A.ElPuente.B.Thecanehuts.
C.Atlacomulco.D.AnIndianVillage.
解析:细节理解题,第一段第二句ourintentiontoreturn...inAtlacomulco。
答案:C
2.Whenwetraveledatnight________.
A.therewasagoodguideleadingus
B.therewasafullmooninthesky
C.wecouldhardlyseeanything
D.wecouldseeeverythingaroundclearly
解析:综合判断题,第一段“Itbecamealmostcompletelydark.Furthermore,aneclipseofmoonwasexpected.”第二段“wehadlostourway.”。
答案:C
3.Whenwelostourwaywebelievedthat________.
A.weshouldstaywherewewereforrescue
B.weshouldgoontoseekafterourfortune
C.weshouldgobackwherewestarted
D.weshouldasktheIndiansforhelp
解析:细节理解题,第二段最后两句。Seekafterourfortune碰碰运气。
答案:B
4.Whenwereachedtheinnlikehut________.
A.someoneservedalcoholandhotchocolateatonce
B.wehadagoodsleep
C.wehadagooddrink
D.weweretooexhaustedtoaskforanything
解析:句意理解与推理分析,最后一段,第一、二两句可知。我们太累,倒在地上失去知觉,幸亏有人发现,灌下一杯热巧克力才恢复知觉。
答案:D

精选阅读

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit19-Unit20


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语单元知识点复习Unit19-Unit20”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

Unit19-Unit20

提纲挈领

单元

考查重点及热点

Unit19

单词

merchantcrowndenymercyenemyreasonableweaknessjudgmentgentlemengreetingenvytroublesomeaccuseconsequencefortunemercifulbargainblesslegaldeedsurgeonrequirementdeclarecourtjusticethereforeworthykindnesspunishpunishmentorderswordcomplex

短语

paypackgoabouttearupatthemercyofgodownonone’skneeswho’swhoarguewithhopeforaccusesb.ofaskforofferupononecondition

句型

1.It’suseless/nousedoingsth.

2.倍数表达法

3.asfarasIknow就我所知

Unit20

单词

decorationspearpotemperorpinclothingdistinctioncentimeterclayarrowdozencushionsparetendapproximatelyaveragelorrylinkmonumenthomelandstatusremotedistantquantitymaskaccompanyvastsquaretriangle

短语

tendtointermsofintheeyesoflendahandserveasdiguphaveahandin

句型

1.表语/地点状语提前的倒装句型

2.Itis/was+时间名词+when...

Unit19

理解:要点诠释

单词

1.declare

讲:v.宣布,宣告,声称

例:ThecoloniesdeclaredtheirindependencefromEngland.

这些殖民地宣告脱离英国而独立。

Shedeclaredthatshedidn’twanttoseehimanymore.

她声称说再也不想见到他了。

Shedeclaredherself(tobe)innocent.

她声称自己是清白的。

Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingopen.

主席宣布会议开始。

链接·提示

(1)declarefor/against赞成,反对

Ideclareforhisopinion.

我赞成他的观点。

(2)declarewaron/against...对……宣战

TerroristsdeclaredwarontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot.

(布什总统)恐怖分子向美国宣战,而他们得到的就是战争。

练:Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults,soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultswere_____________________

A.criedoutB.letoutC.announcedD.declared

提示:announce多用于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。declare多用于宣战、议和等。

答案:C

2.order

讲:v.命令,订购,订做,点菜

n.命令,订购,订做,点菜;次序顺序

例:Heorderedaglassofbeer.

他要了一杯啤酒。

Thebossorderedthedrunkenmanout.

老板命令醉汉出去。

Theleaderorderedthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.

领导命令马上开始工作。

Heorderedhissecretarytoplaceanorderfor100booksandarrangetheminorderofsize.

他命令秘书订购100本书并把他们按大小顺序排列。

链接·提示

(1)order后的that从句中的谓语动词形式为“(should)+动词原形”。类似的词还有demand,desire,insist,propose,request,require,suggest等。

(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

(3)ordersb.away命令某人离开

(4)inorder整齐;有条理

(5)placeanorderforsth.订购……

(6)inorderto为了

(7)inorderthat为了

练:Iorderedthatthegate________________tokeepthecowsandsheepout.

A.waslockedB.mustbelocked

C.belockedD.wouldbelocked

提示:order后接的宾语从句中用should+动词原形,或省略should。故选C项。

答案:C

3.mercy

讲:n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯;幸运;恩惠

例:Theyshowednomercytotheirhostages.

他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。

Theyhadnomercyontheypoorfatheranddaughter.

他们不怜悯这可怜的父女俩。

It’samercyshewasn’tseriouslyhurt.

幸运的是她伤势不重。

链接·提示

(1)atthemercyofsb./sth.任……处理;对……无能为力;任由……摆布

I’mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.

我不想任由银行摆布。

(2)withoutmercy残忍地;毫不留情地

(3)leavesb./sth.tothemercy/merciesofsb./sth.听任……可能受到虐待(而无能为力)

(4)throwyourselfonsb.smercy指望某人能善待(或宽恕)你

(5)begformercy恳求/请求宽恕

(6)havemercyon/upon对……表示怜悯

(7)showmercyto...对……表示怜悯

练:Thedayswhenwewere_______________theforeignershavegoneforever.

A.atthemercyofB.takingourfatelyingdown

C.withoutmercyD.goingdownonone’sknees

提示:B、C、D三项后都不能接宾语。故选A项。句意为:我们受外国人摆布的日子一去不复返了。

答案:A

短语

1.ononecondition

讲:该词组的义项有:在某一条件下。

例:Iwillletyougoabroadonlyononecondition.

只有一种条件之下我才让你出国。

Icanletyouhaveitonveryfavorablecondition.

我能让你在优惠条件下得到它。

EnergyisEternalDelight.活力是永恒的欢乐。

链接·拓展

(1)onthis/that/whatcondition在这种/那种/什么情形下

(2)oncondition(that)=providedthat条件是……

(3)onnocondition无论在任何情形下都不

(4)beingood/bad/poorcondition

状况良好/不好;健康状况良好/不佳。

(5)beinnoconditiontodosth.=benotinaconditiontodosth.情况不适宜去做某事。

练:“Innocondition________________youareaChinese,”DadtoldmebeforeIwenttoJapan.

A.youshouldforgetB.forgetyou

C.shouldn’tyouforgetD.shouldyouforget

提示:innocondition放在句首时,句子采用部分倒装语序。故选D项。

答案:D

2.offerup

讲:该词组的义项有:奉献;祭献(给上帝)。

例:Antonio,getreadyandofferupyourbreast.

安东尼奥,准备好,献上你的胸脯吧!

SheofferedupaprayertoGodforherhusband’ssafereturn.

她向上帝祷告,保佑他丈夫平安回来

链接·拓展

(1)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物

Heofferedmehisseat.

他主动让座给我。

(2)offertodosth.主动干某事

Theboysofferedtohelptheoldwoman.

孩子们要帮助那位老妇人。

(3)offersomemoneyforsth.出价多少买某物

Weoffered1000dollarsforthecomputer.

我们出价1000美元买这台微机。(4)offersth.forsomemoney出价多少卖某物

Iofferedhimthehouseforthirtythousandyuan.

我以三万的价格卖给他这所房子。

(5)offer/givesb.alift让某人搭便车;帮助

Hegavemealiftbylendingme100dollars.

他借给我100美元来帮助我。

练:(1)(2010湖南模拟)They’ve_____________us£150000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?

A.providedB.supplied

C.shownD.offered

提示:句意为:他们已经出十五万元买这个房子,我们接受这个价格吗?offer往往指买者的出价。

答案:D

(2)He_______________tolendmehisbicyclebutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.

A.failedB.offered

C.consideredD.insistedon

提示:首先排除C、D两项,因为consider和insiston后接动名词;failtodosth.意为“没做成某事”;offertodosth.意为“主动做某事”,故选B项。

答案:B

(3)(2010江西南昌一模)—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I__________abetterpositionatIBM.

A.offerB.offered

C.amofferedD.wasoffered

提示:IBM公司提供给“我”一个较好的工作职位,“我”作主语,结合上文时态,所以用过去时的被动结构。

答案:D

句型

1.It’suseless/nousedoingsth.

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

ItisuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.

在It’suseless/nouse/nogood+doingsth.结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后动名词,译作“做某事没用/没好处”。

例:It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.

覆水难收。

Itwillbeuselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

学习理论没有实践是无用的。

It’snogoodeatingtoomuchbeforegoingtobed.

睡觉前吃得太多没有好处。

It’sgooddoingexerciseseveryday.

每天锻炼有好处。

链接·提示

动名词(短语)作主语时,有时用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语移至句尾。结构为:It+表语+动名词。常在此结构作表语的词有:

awonder一个奇迹;dangerous危险的;hopeless无助的;nice美好的;nogood不好的;nouse无用的;useless无用的;awasteof一种……浪费;worthwhile值得的

练:It’snouse_________tosolveproblems______________.Talksaretheonlysolution.

A.trying;byforceB.totry;byforce

C.totry;bycommunicationD.trying;bycommunication

提示:依据It’snousedoing排除B、C两项;byforce(通过武力)与后文的talk相对应。故选A项。

答案:A

2.倍数表达法

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

Ifyouofferedmesixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.

即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数,我也要得到我应得的一磅肉。

例:Thebuildingbeingbuiltoverthereisfivetimestheheightofthisoldone.

那边正在建的大楼比这座旧楼高五倍。

Theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.

现在的产量是十年前的三倍。

链接·提示

1.用times表示倍数,一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数,表示两倍用twice或double,一倍则用once。

2.英语中表示倍数的句式有

(1)倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as

(2)倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than

(3)倍数+the+名词(size,weight,height,depth,length,width等)+of...

(4)形容词的比较级+than...+by+倍数

(5)倍数+what从句

Thissquareisthreetimesasbigasthatone.=Thissquareisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.

=Thissquareisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.

=Thissquareisbiggerthanthatonebythreetimes.

这个广场是那个广场的三倍大。

Heofferedmesixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered.

他愿意给我六倍于你所提供的钱。

Thetoweristwicetheheightofthebuilding.

这座塔是那栋楼房的两倍高。

练:(2010安徽皖南联考)Icollected______________hedidfortheHopeProjectthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.threetimesasmanymoneyasB.threetimesmuchmoneythan

C.threetimesmoremoneythanD.threetimesmanymoremoney

提示:本题考查倍数句型。money为不可数名词,不可用many修饰,故排除A、D项。由题意可知,空格处表示“比……多三倍的钱”,倍数句型之一为“倍数+比较级+than”,故选C项。

答案:C

3.asfarasIknow据我所知

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

AsfarasIknow,thestoryhasahappyending.

据我所知,这个故事有一个美好的结局。

例:AsfarasIknow,heisalwaystellinglies.

据我所知,他总是说谎。

Asfarasweknow,therewasnocauseforconcern.

据我们所知,没有什么要担心的。

AsfarasIknow,thePacificOceanisbyfarthelargestintheworld.

据我所知,太平洋是世界上最大的洋。

练:(1)_____________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.AslongasB.Justas

C.AsfarasD.Evenif

提示:句意为:在我看来,可能只有一种避开危险的方法。

答案:C

(2)—Howfarapartdotheylive?

—____________Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.

A.AslongasB.Asfaras

C.AswellasD.Asoftenas

提示:句意为:“他们的住处相距多远?”“据我所知,他们住在同一街区。”asfasas意为“据我所知”。

答案:B

(3)Weusuallywalk______________theriverbankoverthere,buttodayIfeeltiredandwon’twalkfar.

A.aslongas;soB.asfaras;that

C.asoftenas;suchD.assoonas;very

提示:asfaras有两个意思(1)“远到(某地点)”;(2)“就……而言”;that可以用作副词,意为“那样,那么”。例如:Hejumpedthathigh.

答案:B

4.so+adj.+a/an+n.句型

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

Heisyoung,butIneverknewsoyoungabodywithsowiseahead.

他很年轻,但是我从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。

句中的so是副词,当它修饰作定语的形容词时,应该放在被修饰的形容词前,这时形容词修饰的一定是单数可数名词。构成so+adj.+a/an+n.。

例:Didyounoticethatyouhadmadesoseriousamistake?

你注意到你犯了一个如此严重的错误吗?

RussianissodifficultalanguageforusChinesetolearn.

俄语对我们中国人来说是很难学的一门语言。

链接·提示

too,as和how也用同样用法:

(1)too+adj.+a/an+n.

(2)as+adj.+a/an+n.

(3)how+adj.+a/an+n.

Itistooseriousamatter.Ican’tdealwithitalone.

这个事情太严重了,我一个人处理不了。

Inmyopinion,heisasgoodadoctorasI.

在我看来他和我一样,都是个好医生。

Howwonderfulaplanitwouldbe!

多好的计划啊!

练:Exerciseis_____________asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.

A.sogoodawayB.asgoodaway

C.asagoodwayD.suchagoodway

提示:句意为:像别的运动一样,锻炼是一种减肥的好方法。从句意看,本句应该用表示比较的句型。so..as...和as...as...动可以表示“和……一样”,但是so...as用于否定句,排除A项;such同that从句连用,表示“如此……以至于……“,排除D项;依据“as+adj.+a/an+n.”确定答案为B。

答案:B

辨析

1.despite,inspiteof,though(although)

(1)despite=inspiteof;故不能再与of连用

(2)inspiteof/despite+名词=though(although)+从句

Wewentoutinspiteof/despitetherain.

=Wewentoutthough/althoughitwasraining.

虽然下雨,我们还是出去了。

即时练习:

(1)Heisveryactive________________hisage.

(2)________________athoroughinvestigation,notraceofthemurdererhasbeenfound.

(3)________________hewaspoor,hewasgenerous.

(4)________________allefforts,hefailed.

答案:(1)despite(inspiteof)(2)Despite(Inspiteof)(3)Although/Though(4)Despite/Inspiteof

2.flesh,meat

flesh通常批人或动物身上的肉或果肉。

meat供食用的兽类的肉(区别于鱼或禽类的肉)。

注:猪肉pork;牛肉beef;羊肉mutton;鹿肉venison;马肉horsemeat;鸡肉chicken;鸭肉duck;鹅肉goose等。

即时练习:

(1)The_____________ofthepeachissweetandjuicy.

(2)Tigersare_____________-eatinganimals.(老虎是肉食动物。)

(3)Hehasputon_________________.

(他胖了。)

(4)Ilike__________________whilemysisterlikesfish.

答案:(1)flesh(2)meat(3)flesh(4)meat

诱思:实例点拨

(2010上海模拟)Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____________GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof

提示:本题考查倍数结构,thesize为度量名词,所以该结构的正确形式为:threetimesthesizeof...。故选D项。

答案:D

讲评:倍数的结构是经常考查的知识点,应牢记倍数的各种结构形式。

(2010全国模拟Ⅱ)Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_________thegovernment’spermission.

A.getfromB.follow

C.receiveD.askfor

提示:A项搭配不当,如果用get表示本句话的意思,应改为getpermissionfromthegovernment;follow的意思“听从”;receive的意思是“接到”;askfor表示“请求……”,符合句意。

答案:D

讲评:解考查词义辨析的题时,一方面要注意选项之间词义的差别,另一方面还要注意是否符合句境,以及句式是否正确。

高考英语Units17~18 DisabilitiesInventions知识点复习


作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。各行各业都在开始准备新的教案课件工作计划了,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“高考英语Units17~18 DisabilitiesInventions知识点复习”仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

Units17~18 DisabilitiesInventions
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheplan.
A.provideB.encourageC.assistD.persuade
解析:assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”。
答案:C
2.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoa________ofhappinesscannotbebought.
A.senseB.thoughtC.causeD.understanding
解析:asenseofhappiness“幸福感”。
答案:A
3.Itisnevereasytoadjust________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelyto
succeed.
A.forB.withC.toD.in
解析:adjustto是固定词组,意为“适应”。
答案:C
4.Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________tochildren.
A.acceptableB.accessibleC.separableD.flexible
解析:药品不应放在孩子可以拿到的地方。
答案:B
5.Allthissnowandicemakesitdifficultforoldpeopleto________verywell.
A.getaroundB.turnawayC.pickupD.takeoff
解析:雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难。
答案:A
6.Itisquiteobvious________wemustapplyothermethodsofsettingtheproblem.
A.whetherB.whatC.howD.that
解析:that引导主语从句。
答案:D
7.Theboyisnotverysmart,so________oftentakeshimquiteawhiletodowhatheistoldto.
A.thereB.thatC.theyD.it
解析:ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句式。
答案:D
8.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake________contributionto
________society.
A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD.the;a
解析:contribution常用作可数名词;society作“社会”解时,前面不加冠词。
答案:B
9.Hepromisedtosendmeaninvitationtovisittheircountry________untilIwas60yearsold.
A.eachtwoyearsB.eachotheryear
C.everyotheryearD.everysecondyears
解析:“每隔一年”用everytwoyears或everysecondyear或everyotheryear来表达。
答案:C
10.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime;youmust________ourlackofexperience.
A.allowtoB.allowforC.allowofD.allowinto
解析:allowfor“考虑到,顾及到”。
答案:B
11.IfeltverydisappointedwhenmyrepeatedrequestthatIjointheclubwas________.
A.replacedB.resistedC.rejectedD.removed
解析:请求被拒绝了。reject“拒绝;不接受”。
答案:C
12.Heisquite________oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.
A.eagerB.awareC.sensitiveD.serious
解析:beawareof“意识到;觉察到”。
答案:B
13.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.
A.stuckB.tobestuckC.stickingD.tostick
解析:getstuck是被动语态形式,意为“被卡住,被困住”。
答案:A
14.Thecriminal________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.
A.brokeoffB.brokeawayC.brokeupD.brokedown
解析:breakawayfrom“挣脱;脱离”。
答案:B
15.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.DespiteC.SinceD.Now
解析:nowthat是连词词组,意为“因为;既然”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
LaughandSmileYourWaytoHealth
Howmuchdoyoulaughandsmileduringtheday?Doyoutakeyourlifeandyourillnessorinjuryso__1__thatthereisnoroomforjoytofillforyou?Wantatotallyfree,simplewaytoincreaseyour__2__andyourhealthwithnomedicineneeded?Thenlaughingandsmilingare__3__toyou.
Solaughyourwaytohappiness.__4__ittakestoputasmileonyourfaceiswhatyoushouldbedoing.
Researchshowsthatlaughingcanimproveimmunity,__5__thebodytostaydiseasefreeandfightcoldsandflu.
Ifyouarefacinganillness,havingapositivelifeopinionanda__6__ofhumorwillkeepyourbodyopentohealing.Ifyouarehealthy,laughingwillhelptomakesureyoustaythatway,andcan__7__enjoymenttoyourworkandhomelifeand__8__yourdailystress.
Certainly,itcanbe__9__tokeepapositiveopinionoflifeallthetime.Simplytakingthetimeto__10__onthepositivethingsandtreatthegoodthings__11__inyourlifecanhelp__12__,butifyouarestrugglingwithnegativeemotionsthatyoujustcan’tseemto__13__,therearetoolsthatcanhelp.
Therearesomanythingsouttheretosmileaboutand__14__youhavetodoisfind__15__.Practiselookingforthebright__16__ofeverysituation.Avoidthenegative:don’t__17__yourselfwithyourownproblems—or__18__othersfortheir“shortcomings”.Anddon’tpaynoattentiontothejoyineverydaythings.Createyourown“LaughforHealth”__19__—anythingtoaddtoyourcollectionandtogiveyoufreshmaterialsthat__20__toyou.
1.A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.freely
答案:B
2.A.burdensB.spiritsC.loadsD.values
答案:B
3.A.beneficialB.changeableC.suitableD.harmful
答案:A
4.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Whichever
答案:C
5.A.helpingB.makingC.lettingD.causing
答案:A
6.A.tasteB.senseC.knowledgeD.joy
答案:B
7.A.adjustB.adaptC.suitD.add
答案:D
8.A.improveB.ariseC.cancelD.reduce
答案:D
9.A.hardB.awfulC.energeticD.necessary
答案:A
10.A.takeB.putC.focusD.look
答案:C
11.A.carefullyB.thankfullyC.particularlyD.differently
答案:B
12.A.remarkablyB.accidentallyC.frequentlyD.purposefully
答案:A
13.A.seekB.stressC.acceptD.overcome
答案:D
14.A.allB.thatC.howD.why
答案:A
15.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one
答案:D
16.A.sideB.planC.stepD.future
答案:A
17.A.dependB.abandonC.loadD.ban
答案:C
18.A.praiseB.missC.approveD.blame
答案:D
19.A.ambitionB.summaryC.messageD.collection
答案:D
20.A.appealB.applyC.centerD.assume
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
HowGoodAreUSDrivers?
TheCBSTV“NationalDrivers’Test”,showedthatmanyUSdrivershavealottolearn.Here’swhy.
CBSpicked1799sampledriverstotakethetestinTVstudiosinNewYork,Philadelphia,Chicago,andLosAngeles.Morethantwooutoffiveofthedriversfailedthetest.Andtheaveragescorewasthelowestpassingmark—51pointsoutofapossible80.
Chicagodriversdidbestwithanaverageof53points.LosAngelesdriverscamenextwith52points.NewYorkandPhiladelphiadriversgot50points—afailingscore.Driverswith50pointsorlesswererated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges.
Herearesomeofthetestresults:
1.Aremendriversbetterinformedthanwomenones?
Yes.Menaveraged52points.Womengotanaverageof49.
2.Areolderdriversbetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers?
No.Driversunder26averaged52points.Driversfrom27to45averaged51.Driversover45failedwitha48pointaverage.
3.Doeseducationmakeadifference?
Yes.Collegegraduatesaveraged52points.Highschoolgraduatesaveraged50.Thosewithouthighschooldiplomas(毕业证)got48.Andpeoplewhohadtakendrivereducationcoursesscoredanaverageof53points—threemorethanthosewhohadn’t.
4.Doesdrivingexperiencemakeadifference?
Yes.Driverswiththreeormoreyearsofexperienceaveraged51points.Driverswithlessexperienceaveraged49.
Herearesomesurprisingfactsbroughtoutbythetest:
1.Morethanoneoutofthreedriversdidnotknowthatablinkingredlightmeansafullstop.
2.Threeoutoftendriversdidnotknowthatanoctagonal(eightsided)signmeansstop.
3.Morethantwooutofthreedriversdidnotknowwhattodowhenbeing“tailgated(追尾)”.
Theanswer:slowdown,drivetotheright,andletthedriverbehindpass.
TheresultsofthetestwereturnedovertotheNationalSafetyCouncil.Theywillhelpfuturesafetyplanning.
1.Theauthor’spurposeisto________.
A.provethatmenarebetterdriversthanwomen
B.giveyousafedrivingdirections
C.tellyoutheresultsofanationaldrivers’test
D.requireyoutogetaneducation
解析:综合理解,本文主要讲述“NationalDrivers’Test”。
答案:C
2.Fromtheinformationinthisarticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Olderdriversarebetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers.
B.Experiencemakesadifferenceamongdrivers.
C.Mostdriversfailedthetest.
D.Mostpeopledon’tknowwhatablinkingredlightmeans.
解析:综合全文及第四点可知。
答案:B
3.Thetestcoveredthefollowingareasaboutdriversexcept________.
A.educationB.yearsofdrivingexperience
C.sexD.health
解析:细节理解题,用排除法。
答案:D
4.Whichofthefollowingasagroupwasrated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges?
A.Men.
B.Highschoolgraduateddrivers.
C.Driversfrom27~45yearsofage.
D.Driverswith3ormoreyearsofexperience.
解析:归纳理解题。第三段最后一句及thetestresults第三点。
答案:B

高考英语Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld知识点复习


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld知识点复习”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!

Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.InAustraliathereareover140speciesofsnakes,________extremelydangerous.
A.manyofthemareB.manyofwhichC.ofthemmanyareD.ofwhichmanyare
解析:此处是定语从句,故引导词要用which;ofwhichmany亦可说manyofwhich。
答案:D
2.Atweekendsmanywesternerstakeajourneytothecountrysideortotheseato________fromtheirdailylifeinthecity.
A.keepawayB.takeawayC.putawayD.getaway
解析:getawayfromtheirdailylifeinthecity躲离开城市的日常生活。
答案:D
3.SARS,aterribledisease,________inChinaandsoutheastAsiain2003,causingmanydeaths.
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.madeout
解析:“灾害、疾病、战争等爆发”用breakout。
答案:A
4.Australiaisaverylargecountry,whoseclimatevariesgreatly________onthearea.
A.dependedB.tobedependedC.todependD.depending
解析:dependingon...在此是现在分词作状语,相当于accordingto。
答案:D
5.Healsolookedoutforneweconomicspecies:plants________toproducecropsthatcouldbesold.
A.couldbegrownB.growingC.thatcouldbegrownD.tobegrowing
解析:plants后是定语,可用定语从句或过去分词。
答案:C
6.________totheirdelight,thevoyageturnedouttobe________greatsuccess.
A.Much;不填B.Much;aC.Great;不填D.Great;a
解析:much/greatlytoone’sdelight或toone’sgreatdelight是固定说法;success表示一件成功的事或一个成功的人时是可数名词。
答案:B
7.Hisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluence________environment________plants.
A.on;inB.of;uponC.for;towardsD.at;against
解析:influenceofenvironmentuponplants“环境对植物的影响”。
答案:B
8.Theyrecognizedeachotheratfirstsight,though________formorethan10years.
A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.hadbeenseparatedD.separated
解析:thoughseparated相当于thoughtheyhadbeenseparated。
答案:D
9.Hehasarrangedeverythingforhisfamily,noexpense________. 
A.sparedB.tospareC.sparingD.spare
解析:“他不惜任何代价为家人安排好了一切。”因为spare与expense之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词形式,组成独立主格结构。
答案:A
10.Differencesinhabitatcould________differentspeciesinbirdsaswellasinplants.
A.bringbackB.comeupC.carryoutD.leadto
解析:栖息地的不同导致了鸟类和植物的种类亦不同。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Iwaspleasedtoreceiveyourletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgivetomembersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,__1__fieldoffersgreater__2__thannewspaperworkforyoungpeoplewith__3__inwriting.
OfcourseI’mnotspeakingof__4__rewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeother__5__.Ican’tevenpromiseyouexcitement.Anewspaperreportermighthaveto__6__thesamedutiesdayafterday.Butjournalismpaysalivingwage,anditoftenmakesareporterfeelmore__7__thanabankpresident.Whocansaythatheisnot?
Youhaveaskedme__8__tobecomeajournalist.
First,learnhowto__9__acomputer.Thisisonethingyoumustbeabletodo.Youcaneitherlearnthe__10__inschoolorbuyabookthat__11__howtoteachyourself.
Atschoolyoushouldlearnhowtoreadandwriteyourown__12__well.Youshouldalsolearnhistory,government,mathematicsand__13__.Foreignlanguagesarealsogoodtoknow.Thethingsthat__14__everydayarenotsimple,andajournalisthastoknow__15__inordertounderstandthem.
Ifyourschoolhasa__16__,youshouldwriteforit.Editorslikeyoungpeoplewhohavehadexperience__17__forschoolpapers.
Therearemanythingsyoucandotoprepare__18__foranewspaperjob.Readeverythingyoucan,__19__newspapersandmagazines.Discusswhatyoureadand__20__yourownopinions.Ifthemembersofyourclubhaveanyquestionsthathaven’tbeenansweredbythisletter,pleasewriteagain.
1.A.thisB.noC.everyD.each
解析:出than提示,我们可以判断这是一个比较状语从句。在作者眼里,没有哪一个职业比从事新闻事业对青年人回报更高。其它三个选项无法表达此意。
答案:B
2.A.awardsB.rewardsC.returnsD.advantage
解析:award(=somethinggivenofficially)奖品;reward(=returnforworkorservice)报酬,回报;比较上述两词在上下文中的意义,应排除A选项。选B表示职业对人的回报更高。
答案:B
3.A.aninterestB.excitementC.curiosityD.alove
解析:由后面的...inwriting提示,应选用与之搭配的词aninterest,意识是“对写作有兴趣的年青人”。C选项curiosity常与about搭配使用,因此排除。
答案:A
4.A.spiritualB.individualC.collectiveD.material
解析:由下文“Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeotheroccupation”判断,作者谈论的不是物质回报(materialrewards)而是精神的、心理的回报。
答案:D
5.A.positionB.schoolC.occupationD.business
解析:occupation(=job;employment)指职业;position主要指(人)的地位;(在社会中的)等级。根据上下文,只有occupation一词符合句子意思。
答案:C
6.A.faceB.performC.carryD.take
解析:duty一词常与perform,carryout,takeon等连用,构成短语performone’sduty/carryoutone’sduty和takeone’sduty表示“承担责任;做自己的工作”。从搭配上来看,只有B选项可选。
答案:B
7.A.wealthyB.excitedC.importantD.burdened
解析:从语境入手便能轻松突破此题。新闻工作对社会责任重大,他们拿工资,不可能富有,但他们常常揭露社会的黑暗,帮助若是群体,所以他们会觉得他们比银行行长还重要。A选项wealthy(=rich)与文章主旨相悖。
答案:C
8.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where
解析:上下文提示,信中询问:怎样成为新闻工作者?其它三个选项在意义上不符合要求。
答案:A

9.A.fixB.findC.useD.get
解析:根据意思应用use一词,表示学习使用计算机,而不是维修(fix)或获得(get)。
答案:C
10.A.subjectB.abilityC.knowledgeD.skill
解析:相对记者而言,知道使用计算机(强调操作技能(skill);而不是知识(如设计软件等)就足够了。C选项干扰较大,是因没能结合语境区别C和D两项。
答案:D
11.A.writesB.readsC.introducesD.explains
解析:这种技能可从学校也可从书本上获得。这本书一定会详细讲解每一步的具体操作步骤。受汉语影响,容易误选A或C。选A,其正确结构应为:...abookthatiswrittenabout...;C选项用词不当。
答案:D
12.A.bookB.languageC.homeworkD.notes
解析:与上下文中所提到的学科:历史、管理、数学和理科相对应的应该是语言。
答案:B
13.A.physicsB.scienceC.EnglishD.biology
解析:西方国家的science科目包括物理、化学和生物。因此,A、D两个选项应排除。C项属语言类,上文且已提到,所以不可取。
答案:B
14.A.happenB.existC.showD.appear
解析:每天所发生的事情虽小,但并不简单。选D项appear(=becomevisible),出用词不当之嫌。
答案:A
15.A.alotB.manyC.plentyofD.little
解析:many不能直接用作宾语。要表达“知道很多或很少”应用...knowalot/much或...knowlittle.
答案:A
16.A.clubB.textbookC.newspaperD.library
解析:上下文提示了答案,即:如果学校办报纸,因应该为其投稿(视为一种锻炼,为其后从事新闻工作获得经验)。
答案:C
17.A.editingB.printingC.payingD.working
解析:常识告诉我们,往往有工作经历(workingforpapers)的人容易被雇佣。此处指:曾经为校报工作过的人。A项editing编辑,B项printing印刷,都属于workingforpapers的范畴。
答案:D
18.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.itself
解析:根据句子结构,应选用反身代词yourself构成...youcandotoprepareyourselffor...表示“……使(你自己)为……作准备”。
答案:A
19.A.namelyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.specially
解析:要做的准备是:读你所能够找到的东西,尤其是(especially)报纸和杂志。
答案:C
20.A.organizedB.changeC.formD.make
解析:读完后应与人讨论,以其形成自己的观点。From=(develop,givenshape)意思是“形成,构成”。A项表示“安排,筹划”,这与上下文不符。
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
HotelReservations
WelcometotheKampalaBeachHotelReservations(预定)System.Youcanreservearoomorpackageoneofthreeways:(a)online,(b)byphone,and(c)byemail.
Didyouknow?Youcantakeadvantageofspecialsavingsbybookingdirectwithusonline.
A.OnlineReservations
Enteryourtraveldatesandthenumberofguestsbelowtobookyourroomonlinenow.
Clickheretocheckonanexistingonlinereservation.
Ifyouaresearchingforaspecificpackage,pleasemakesureyourcheckinandcheckoutdatesallowingfortheminimumnumberofnightsinthepackage.
Youmaymakereservationsforamaximumof4guestsperroom.Forrequestsof10roomsormore,pleaserefertoGroupAccommodations.
B.ReservationsByPhone
Ifyouprefertoreservebyphone,pleasecall:
TollFreefromtheUSA,Canada,andHawaii:+18002628450
WorldwideDirect:+18086610011
Hours(HawaiiStandardTime):
MondaytoFriday:6a.m.to6p.m.Saturday:7a.m.to5p.m.
Sunday:7a.m.to4p.m.
C.ReservationsByEmail
Ifyouprefertosubmit(提交)anemailreservationsrequest,clickhere.
Submittinganemailrequestdoesnotguaranteeareservation.Forimmediateconfirmationandbooking,pleaseuseonlinereservationsengineabove.

1.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toattractmoretouriststothehotel.B.Tointroduceanewhotel.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofscience.D.Tomakethetripfortouristseasier.
解析:意图推理题。本篇主要宣传该旅馆各种方便快捷的预定方式以吸引更多顾客。
答案:A
2.Ifyouwantanimmediatebooking,you’dbetteruse“________”.
A.OnlineReservationsB.ReservationsByPhone
C.ReservationsByEmailD.Didyouknow?
解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一句“Forimmediateconfirmationandbooking,pleaseuseonlinereservationsengineabove.”可知答案。
答案:A
3.Fromthepassagewemayinferthehotelisin________.
A.CanadaB.mainlandAmericaC.FrenchD.Hawaii
解析:推理判断题。从第二种预订方式“电话预定”中电话预约时间“HawaiiStandardTime(夏威夷标准时间)”可以看出答案为D。
答案:D
4.Ifyouwanttobookapackageyouhaveto________.
A.submitanemailreservationsrequest
B.makesureofyourcheckinandcheckoutdates
C.refertoGroupAccommodations
D.waitforfurthernotice
解析:细节理解题。从“网上预订”方式中“Ifyouaresearchingforaspecificpackage,pleasemakesureyourcheckinandcheckoutdatesallowingfortheminimumnumberofnightsinthepackage.”可知答案。
答案:B

高考英语Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork知识点复习


一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考英语Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork知识点复习”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork 

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Icanneverforgetoneafternoontenyearsago________youcametomyhouseandhelpedmeoutoftrouble.
A.whileB.whenC.thatD.where
答案:B
2.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbe________useoftomeettheincreasingneedofenergy.
A.putB.broughtC.takenD.made
解析:此是makeuseof短语的被动语态形式。
答案:D
3.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingfootballalldaylong,________?
A.didn’tIB.didIC.shouldyouD.shouldn’tyou
解析:反意疑问句通常要与主句的主语和谓语一致。此句意为“我没告诉过你吗?”
答案:A
4.Thismaterial________,sobecarefulwhenyouwearit.
A.istorneasilyB.istorneasyC.tearseasilyD.tearseasy
解析:tear“破裂,撕破”,可用作不及物动词,后跟一副词,表示某东西的特性。
答案:C
5.________existedacertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.
A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That
解析:表示“对……有疑虑”要用thereis/existsadoubt句式。
答案:B
6.IttookMaryalongtimeto________anewdressatthestore.
A.pickupB.pickoutC.takeupD.takeout
解析:pickup“捡起”;pickout“挑出”;takeup“从事于”;takeout“拿出”。
答案:B
7.Thesecolorswon’t________ifexposedtothesun.
A.lastB.holdC.keepD.insist
解析:last作不及物动词,意为“持续,耐久”。其他三个词均无此用法。
答案:A
8.Therewerealsoagunandathinpieceofropewiththeend________inacircle.
A.beingtiedB.tyingC.tobetiedD.tied
解析:with后可接复合结构,且end与tie是被动关系,故用过去分词。
答案:D
9.Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto________thecountryagainstattack.
A.preventB.supportC.protectD.control
解析:protect...from/against...“保护……免于……”。
答案:C
10.Acupofhotmilkonacoldnightis________.
A.realcomfortB.arealcomfortC.realcomfortsD.realcomfortable
解析:comfort多作不可数名词,但当“给予慰藉的东西,令人舒服的事物”解时,是可
数名词。
答案:B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlistento,butwhatIfeel__1__.EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriends__2__meforfollowingwhatwascalleda“man’ssoapopera.”__3__,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.ItwasnotuntilfreshmanyearthatI__4__Iwasn’tbeingmyself.
Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsandactivities.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplayfootball,__5__itmightgivemeahead__6__inpopularity.Theteamstartedwithfortyeightathletes.__7__,therewerefourteenofusleft.IstuckitoutnotbecauseIlikedit,butbecauseIamnotaquitter.Thatlongseasontaughtmea(n)__8__:Iwasn’tafootballplayer.Moreimportantly,ittaughtmetobe__9__.
Afterthatseason,I__10__backtobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawellknownsaying:“Don’tDreamIt.BeIt.”WhenIreadthis,myfriendDanandIhadthe__11__idea.
“Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?”weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesawour__12__inapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardworkpaid__13__.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan“event”.Wepracticedforhours,tryingto__14__everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Tooursurprise,aboutonehundredfriendsandfansshowedupto__15__us.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeanda__16__success.Sincethattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeopletrainingout.We__17__tolivethisdream.Weaccomplishedwhatwesetouttodo.
Asmysenioryearwindsdown,I’llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.But__18__willstickoutmostisthememorythatIdidsomethingI__19__,despitewhateveryonesaidorthought.Iachievedthe__20__...Ilivedmydream.
1.A.outsideB.insideC.behindD.beside
答案:B
2.A.laughedatB.talkedaboutC.listenedtoD.calledon
答案:A
3.A.ThenB.ButC.AndD.So
答案:D
4.A.admittedB.noticedC.realizedD.declared
答案:C
5.A.thinkingB.findingC.rememberingD.guessing
答案:A
6.A.levelB.startC.endD.point
答案:B
7.A.AttheendB.AtthebeginningC.InreturnD.Ononehand
答案:A
8.A.artB.truthC.factD.lesson
答案:D
9.A.oneselfB.somebodyC.myselfD.nobody
答案:C
10.A.gaveB.wentC.putD.set
答案:B
11.A.originalB.perfectC.sameD.correct
答案:C
12.A.dreamB.successC.progressD.future
答案:A
13.A.forB.outC.offD.back
答案:C
14.A.discoverB.learnC.improveD.show
答案:C
15.A.praiseB.supportC.teachD.follow
答案:B
16.A.gradualB.completeC.endlessD.timeless
答案:B
17.A.hadB.beganC.preferredD.continued
答案:D
18.A.whyB.howC.whichD.what
答案:D
19.A.lovedB.facedC.studiedD.needed
答案:A
20.A.taskB.stepC.goalD.game
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Therearefactstosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant,andthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerythatmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.
Anotherveryimportantconsiderationishoweachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonepartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker’scontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatdegreedoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Maybetheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoisboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakeworkersworkharderaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Increasingtheirpay.
B.Givingthemmoresparetime.
C.Makingtheworkitselfmeaningful.
D.Replacinglargeproductionlineswithsmallones.
解析:提高生产率可行又有效的方案是让工人意识到自己工作的重要价值;D仅是C中
的一种操作手段。
答案:C
2.Thereasonwhyaworkercannothavefreedomindoingthejobinhisownwayisthat________.
A.themachineissobadlyneededthatmoreofitshouldbebought
B.therearefewproductionlinesinfactories
C.thebossescancreateverylittlefreedomofchoices
D.themachinesmustbeoperatedstrictlyaccordingtoinstructionsandrules
解析:根据文章的第二段中第二、三句话可知答案。
答案:D
3.Besidesmoney,whatmaymakeworkersworkmoreactively?
A.Extrafreehours.B.Morecomfortoflife.
C.Interestingjobs.D.Betterworkingconditions.
解析:从文章最后一句推出。
答案:C
4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.
A.ProblemsofModernWorkers
B.MakingJobsMoreInteresting
C.PushingWorkerstoProduceMore
D.HowtoImproveLaborProductivity
解析:作者站在雇主方的立场上为厂家出谋划策,以期在不提高待遇的情况下提高生产
率,因此用push很符合作者的立场。
答案:C