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高中必修一英语教案

发表时间:2020-04-13

高一英语OurBodyandHealthyHabits教案。

俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师要准备好教案,这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高一英语OurBodyandHealthyHabits教案”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

wwW.jAB88.cOm高一英语OurBodyandHealthyHabits教案
Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits
1.Leadin.
Class,tellme.Whenyouareillinhospitalforafewday,whowillpayforit?Yourparents?It’sverybad.Thehealthinsurancecompany?Good,it’smuchbetter.
Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutthehealthcaresysteminthreedifferentcountries.Nowlistentothetapeandtrytoanswerthequestion:
Whatarethethreecountries?
---Britain,America,andCanada.
2.Well,allofyouhavedoneagoodjob.Nowreadthepassagequicklyandtrytofindtheanswertothisquestion:
Whichhealthcaresystemdoyouthinkisthebest?Givetwoorthreesentencestoexplainwhy.
--IthinkCanadahasabettersystem,becausehealthcareisfree.Whenyoubecomeill,medicalfeesarepaidforbythegovernment.
3.Answersomemorequestions:
What’stheproblemwiththeAmericansystem?
Theproblemisthatpoorerpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.Asaresult,theyoftenhavebothhealthandmoneyproblems.
WhyhavetherebeenproblemswiththeBritishhealthcaresystemrecently?
Thisisbecausethegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.
What’stheresultoftheproblemswiththeBritishhealthcaresystem?
Morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.Theyseedoctorsandthehealthinsurancepaythedoctors.
4.Dealwithsomelanguagepoints:
1)payforsth.
paysb
paymoneyforsth
paysbforsth.
payoffthedebts
payback
payavisitto
payattentionto
2)beginwith=startwith
Theconferencebeganwithasong.
end(up)with
tobeginwith首先,开始
3)thefirstcountrytohaveafreehealthcaresystem
4)befreetodo
freeofcharge
I’llbefreesoon.
Theseatisfree.
forfree
setsbfree
freefrom
freeofcharge
5)asaresult
asaresultof
resultin
resultfrom
6)throughthehealthinsurancecompany
7)theproblemwiththissystem
8)medicalfees
5.Readthepassageagainandtrytosaysomethingaboutthethreehealthcaresystems.
6.AsksomestudentstotellaboutthehealthcaresysteminChina.
7.Homework:
WriteashortpassageabouttheChinesehealthcaresystem.

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OurBodyandHealthyHabits


一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,减轻高中教师们在教学时的教学压力。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《OurBodyandHealthyHabits》,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits
1.Leadin.
Class,tellme.Whenyouareillinhospitalforafewday,whowillpayforit?Yourparents?It’sverybad.Thehealthinsurancecompany?Good,it’smuchbetter.
Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutthehealthcaresysteminthreedifferentcountries.Nowlistentothetapeandtrytoanswerthequestion:
Whatarethethreecountries?
---Britain,America,andCanada.
2.Well,allofyouhavedoneagoodjob.Nowreadthepassagequicklyandtrytofindtheanswertothisquestion:
Whichhealthcaresystemdoyouthinkisthebest?Givetwoorthreesentencestoexplainwhy.
--IthinkCanadahasabettersystem,becausehealthcareisfree.Whenyoubecomeill,medicalfeesarepaidforbythegovernment.
3.Answersomemorequestions:
What’stheproblemwiththeAmericansystem?
Theproblemisthatpoorerpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.Asaresult,theyoftenhavebothhealthandmoneyproblems.
WhyhavetherebeenproblemswiththeBritishhealthcaresystemrecently?
Thisisbecausethegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.
What’stheresultoftheproblemswiththeBritishhealthcaresystem?
Morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.Theyseedoctorsandthehealthinsurancepaythedoctors.
4.Dealwithsomelanguagepoints:
1)payforsth.
paysb
paymoneyforsth
paysbforsth.
payoffthedebts
payback
payavisitto
payattentionto
2)beginwith=startwith
Theconferencebeganwithasong.
end(up)with
tobeginwith首先,开始
3)thefirstcountrytohaveafreehealthcaresystem
4)befreetodo
freeofcharge
I’llbefreesoon.
Theseatisfree.
forfree
setsbfree
freefrom
freeofcharge
5)asaresult
asaresultof
resultin
resultfrom
6)throughthehealthinsurancecompany
7)theproblemwiththissystem
8)medicalfees
5.Readthepassageagainandtrytosaysomethingaboutthethreehealthcaresystems.
6.AsksomestudentstotellaboutthehealthcaresysteminChina.
7.Homework:
WriteashortpassageabouttheChinesehealthcaresystem.

OurBodyandHealthyHabits单元学案


OurBodyandHealthyHabits单元学案
ⅠWordStudy
1.diet:
(1)n[c].sortoffoodthatisusuallyeatenbyaperson,community,etc;limitedvarietyoramountoffoodthatapersonisallowedtoeat,e.g.formedicalreasonsorinordertoloseweight.日常饮食;规定食谱(如为治疗疾病或减轻体重)
e.g.
Abalanceddietisgoodforourhealth.均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。
Mydaughterdoesn’tlikearichdiet.我女儿不喜欢油腻的饮食。
(2)vi.(beallowed)toeatonlysomefoodsoralittlefood,especiallytoloseweight.只(准)吃某类食物或少量食物;(尤指为减轻体重)节食
e.g.
Iadviseyoutodietandtakemoreexercise.我建议你节食并多锻炼身体。
(3)常用短语:
beonadiet/goonadiet节食
e.g.
ThedoctorsaidIshouldbeonadiet.大夫说我应该节食。
Shedecidedtogoonalow-fatdietfromthisMonday.她决心从本周一开始进行低脂肪的饮食疗法。
(4)辨析:food和diet
二者均表示食物;但food是一般用语,指任何可吃的东西,diet通常指维持健康的特定或定量的饮食;diet是可数名词,food是不可数名词,但在强调种类时为可数名词。
e.g.
ManywesternerslikeChinesefood.许多西方人喜欢中国食物。
Daddidn’twantmylittlesistertogoonadietthoughshewasveryheavythen.爸爸不想让我的小妹妹减肥尽管她那时很胖。
构词解析:
diet:n饮食,日常食物;dieter:n接受食物疗法的人;减肥者;dietary:adj饮食的,规定饮食的
Practice
PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Shedidn’teatmuchdinnerbecausesheisonadietnow.
________________________________________________
2.Thedoctortoldhimtotakeafat-freediet
________________________________________________
Keyforreference
1.她这顿饭没吃多少,因为她现在正在节食。
2.大夫让他进行无脂饮食疗法。
2.fit:
(1).adj.ingoodhealth,especiallybecauseofregularphysicalexercise;suitableorsuitedforsb/sth;goodenoughforsb/sth.健康的;适宜的;合适的
e.g.
Don’tyoufeelfit?你身体状况不好吗?
Thewaterisn’tfittodrink.这水不适合喝。
(2).vi,vttobetherightsizeandshapeforsomeoneorsomething;toputasmallpieceofequipmentintoaplace,oranewpartontoamachine,sothatitisreadytobeused合适;安装
e.g.
Thisjacketfitsherwell.她的夹克非常合身。
Shefittedanewlampinherbedroom.她在卧室安装了一盏新灯。
(3)常用短语:
keepfit保持健康
befitfor.../befittodo...适合做......
e.g.
Mygrandfatherkeepsfitbytakingawalkeveryday.我祖父通过每天散步来保持健康。
Whatkindofjobishefitfor?他适合做什么样的工作?
(4).词语辨析:fit和suit
①fit作动词时,多指大小、形状合适,吻合;suit多指合乎需要,合(某人)之意,或(衣服、型式等)与......相配。
②fit作形容词时,可与suitable(合适的)互换,befitfor/todo...=besuitablefor/todo...。
e.g.
Trythiskeyandseewhetheritfits.试试这把钥匙,看看是否合适。(指thekey和thekeyhole是否吻合)
I’mafraidthistimedoesn’tsuitme.恐怕这个时间对我来说不合适。
构词解析:
fit,vtvi合适;adj.合适的;n合身;合身的衣服;fitness,n,适当,适合;健康;unfitadj.不适当的;vt.使不适当
Practice
Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.
1.Herjeanssuitalittlebittighter.________
2.Thecoloroftheshirtdoesn’tfityou.__________
Keyforreference
1.suit改成fit,(她的牛仔裤有点紧)
2.fit改成suit(这件衬衫的颜色不适合你)
3.rare.adj.notoftenhappeningorseen,etc;unusual稀有的;珍贵的
rarelyadv,notoften,seldom很少;难得
rarely和hardly,never,little,none,nothing等词一样,属于否定意义的词,表否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,后面的句子应该部分倒装,即主语要放在be动词、情态动词、助动词的后面。
e.g.
Snowisquiterareinmyhometown.在我的故乡下雪是罕见的。
Weshouldprotectrareanimals.我们应该保护珍稀动物。
Itisrareforhertowearskirts.她很少穿裙子。
IrarelywatchTVnow.我现在很少看电视。
Heisrarelylate.他很少迟到。
Rarelydoessheeatmeat.她很少吃肉。
RarelydoIdrinkwinethesedays.这些天来,我很少喝酒。
构词解析:
rare,adj,罕见的;稀有的;rarely,adv,很少;难得;rareness,n,稀有;珍奇;(空气等的)稀薄
拓展:
表示频率的副词:always总是,usually通常,frequently/often经常,sometimes有时,occasionally偶尔,seldom/rarely很少,never从不
Practice
Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.
1.Ihaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.
____________seensuchabeautifulsunset.
2.Heisrarelyill.____________ill.
Keyforreference
1.RarelyhaveI
2.Rareishe.
4.toothachen.[c,u]paininatoothorteeth.牙痛
e.g.
I’vegotatoothache.我牙痛。
Hehadabadtoothache.他的牙痛得厉害。
构词解析:
ache(n)疼痛,和表示身体部位的单词结合构成复合词,例如:
aheadache头痛,(a)toothache牙痛,(a)backache背(腰)痛,(an)earache耳痛,(a)stomachache胃痛
Practice
Putthesesentencesintherightordertomakeupadialogue.
A.P:Imustseethedentist(牙医)now,nurse.
B.N:I’mafraidhecan’t.Can’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?
C.P:That’sverylate.Canthedentistseemenow?
D.N:Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.Canyoucomeat2.p.m.?
E.P:Icanwait,butmytoothachecan’t!
1._____2.______3._______4._______5._______
Keyforreference
1.__A___2.__D_3.__C__4.___B__5.__E___
5.unhealthyadj.nothavingornotshowinggoodhealth;harmfultohealth不健康的;有害健康的。
e.g.
Thatisanunhealthydiet.那是不健康的饮食。
Theairinthisareaisunhealthyforpeople.这地区的空气对人们的健康不利。
构词解析:
unhealthy.adj.不健康的;health.n[u]健康;healthy.adj.健康的
Practice
Completethefollowingsentences
1.Theyarewellfedsotheyarevery_______.(健康的).
2.Mygrandmotherenjoysgood_______(健康)thoughsheisover80.
3.Manychildreninthisvillagelookthin,paleand________.(不健康的)
Keyforreference
1.healthy2.health3.unhealthy.
6.wealthyadj.havingwealth,rich富裕的;有财产的
e.g.
Shewantstomarryawealthyman.她想嫁一个有钱人。
Mygoalinlifeisnottobewealthybecausetruewealthcomesfromgoodhealth.我生活中的目标不是变得富有,因为真正的财富来源于好的健康。
构词解析:
wealthy.adj.富有的;wealth.n.[u]财富awealthof...大量的......
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.知识就是财富。
________________________
2.他哥哥是个富裕的生意人。
_________________________
Keyforreference
1.Knowledgeiswealth.
2.Hiselderbrotherisawealthybusinessman.
7.anxious.
(1)adj.feelinganxiety;worried;uneasy;stronglywishingsth,eagerforsth.忧虑的,不安的;渴望的
e.g.
Sheisveryanxiousabouthermother’shealth.她很担心母亲的健康状况。
Weareanxiousforyoursafereturn.我们盼望你平安归来。
(2)常用短语:
beanxiousabout/for...为......担心
beanxiousforsth/todosth渴望某事/做某事
beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事
e.g.
Thesestudentswereanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam.这些学生急于知道考试成绩。
Sophiawasanxiousforallherfriendstoattendherbirthdayparty.索菲娅盼望她所有朋友参加她的生日聚会。
构词解析:
anxious.adj.忧虑的;渴望的;anxiety.n.忧虑,不安;渴望;anxiously.adv.忧虑地;渴望地
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Kenisanxioustoseehisgirlfriend.
___________________________________________
2.“Areyouallright?”sheaskedanxiously.
___________________________________________
3.Iamanxiousabouthersafety.
___________________________________________
4.Hisgreatanxietyforknowledgeledhimtoworkhard.
___________________________________________
Keyforreference
1.肯渴望见到他的女朋友。
_______________________________
2.“你还好吗?”她担心地问道。
_______________________________
3.我担心她的安全。
_______________________________
4.他强烈的求知欲促使他努力学习。
_______________________________
8.injure.
(1)vt.hurt(sb);harm使受伤;伤害
e.g.
Luckily,hewasonlyslightlyinjuredinthisaccident.幸运的是,他在这次事故中只受了一点轻伤。
IhopeIdidn’tinjureyourfeeling.我希望我没有伤害你的感情。
(2)定冠词(the)+形容词(adj.)表示一类人或事物,因此,theinjured表示“受伤的人`”
e.g.
Thenumberoftheinjuredamountedtoover100.受伤人数总计一百多。
构词解析:
injurevt伤害,受伤;injury.n.伤害,损害;injured.adj.受伤的,受损害的
词语辨析:
hurt,injure,harm,damage和wound
hurt普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上,感情上的伤害。
e.g.
Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。
injure比hurt正式,hurt多指伤痛,而injure则指损害健康,成就,容貌等,强调功能的损失。
e.g.
Abulletinjuredhislefteye.一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,还可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。
e.g.
Dontharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值,用途,外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。
e.g.
Hedamagedmycarwithastone.他用石头砸坏了我的汽车。
wound指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的,严重的伤,特指战场上受伤,它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可指人们精神上的创伤。
e.g.
Thebulletwoundedhisarm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。
Practice
Completethefollowingsentences
1.Thisstrongearthquake_______(使受伤)manypeopleinJapan.
2.Atleastsevenpeople______________(受伤的)inthisexplosion.
3.Hebecamedisabledasaresultofan_______(伤害)thatyear.
4.All21________(受伤的人)weresenttohospitalimmediately.
Keyforreference
1.injured2.wereinjured3.injury4.injured
9.pain
(1)nsuffering;greatdiscomfortofthebodyormind疼痛;痛苦
e.g.
Theboywascryingwithpain.这男孩正因为疼痛而哭着。
Theyoungmanbrokehisarmandcriedwithpain.那个年轻人摔断手臂,痛得大叫。
固定结构:
beinpain处于疼痛中
e.g.
Sheisingreatpain.她深为痛苦。
(3).vt.tocausetofeelpaininthemind,hurt.使疼痛;使痛苦
e.g.
Itpainsmetohavetoleave,butImust.不得不离开,我很痛苦,但是我必须这样。
Myfootisstillpainingme.我的脚还在痛。
(4)pains.n.辛苦;努力
常用句型:
takepainstodosth:tomakeaspecialefforttodosth,ortobeverycarefulindoingsth.不辞劳苦做某事
e.g.
Shetookgreatpainstoloseweight.她煞费苦心得减肥。
构词解析:
pain.n;vt.疼痛;使痛苦;painful.adj.引起痛苦的;使疼痛的;painless.adj.无痛的;painfullyadv.疼痛地;痛苦地;painkillern.止痛药;painstakingadj.不辞劳苦的
词语辨析:
pain,ache和hurt
这三个词都和疼痛有关。ache和pain多作名词,hurt只能作动词。
作动词时,hurt多用作不及物动词,作及物动词时,表示"(外物)伤害(某人);使疼痛”;ache为不及物动词,指“(人)身体疼痛”,往往用于持续的疼痛或因一些小病引起的感觉;pain为及物动词,指“(肉体或精神上的)痛苦、悲痛”,比ache要严重些。
e.g.
Myinjuredarmhurtsalot.我受伤的胳膊很疼。
Theshoesaretightandhurtmyfeet.这双鞋很紧使我的脚感到疼痛。
Hisbackpainshimmuch.他的背很痛。(非外物导致,故本句不宜用hurt)
Practice
Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.
1.Ihaveapaininmyhead
Ihavea_______________.
1.Shehasanearache.
Shehas________________________________.
Keyforreference
1.headache
2.apaininhisear.
10.normal
(1)adj,accordingtowhatisexpected,usualoraverage;(ofaperson)developingintheexpectedway.正常的,标准的;智力正常的
e.g.
Heisanormalchildineveryway.他在各方面都是一个正常的孩子。
Weepingisanormalresponsetopain.哭泣是痛苦的正常反应。
(2).常用短语及句型:
above/belownormal高出/低于正常水平
returntonormal/bebacktonormal恢复正常
Itisnormalforsbtodosth做某事对某人来说是正常的
e.g.
Hertemperatureisabovenormal.她的体温高于正常标准。
Everythinghasreturnedtonormalaftertheearthquake.地震过后,一切已经恢复了正常。
It’sperfectlynormaltogetdepressedsometimes.有时候心情低沉是完全正常的。
构词解析:
normal.adj.正常的;normalize.v.使正常化;使标准化;normally.adv.通常,一般情形(usually);normalityn.正常,常态;normalization.n.标准化;正常化;abnormal.adj.反常的;不正常的
Practice
Multiplechoice.
1.Trainservicesarenowbackto____afterlastweek’sstrike(罢工).
A.normalB.normallyC.normalityD.normalize
2.Thefactorynowisrunning____again.
A.normalB.normallyC.normalityD.normalize
Keyforreference
1.A2.B.
11.lifestylen.[c.][u]awayofliving,awayoflife.生活方式
e.g.
Hehastherighttochoosehisownlifestyle.他有权选择自己的生活方式。
构词解析:
lifestyle是life(生活)和style(方式)构成的合成词,又如:
hairstyle(hairdo)发型lifetime生涯;终生lifeboat救生艇etc.
Practice
TranslatethefollowingcompoundsintoChinese.
1.lifelike2.lifelong3.life-sized4.lifeguard5.lifework
Keyforreference
1.生动的,栩栩如生的2.终生的,一生的3.与实物大小一样的4.救生员5.终身事业
12.breathe
(1)vt.vi..totake(air,gas,etc,)intothelungsandsenditoutagain.呼吸
e.g.
Fishcannotbreatheoutofwater.鱼离开了水无法呼吸。
Thedoctortoldmetobreatheindeeplyandbreatheoutslowly.
医生告诉我先深吸一口气然后慢慢呼出来。
Hebecameillafterbreathing(in)coaldustformanyyears.
因常年吸入煤粉,他病了。
(2)常用短语:
breathein吸入;吸气
breatheagain/freely(紧张后)松一口气
“breathe”的名词形式”breath”可构成以下短语:
takeadeepbreath做一次深呼吸;holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸;saveone’sbreath不要白费唇舌;wasteone’sbreath浪费唇舌;loseone’sbreath喘不过气来;outofbreath/shortofbreath喘不过气来
构词解析:
breathev呼吸;喘气;breath.n.呼吸;气息;breathless.adj.喘不过气的;提心吊胆的
Practice
TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.
1.Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.
_______________________________________
2.Let’sgooutandbreathethefreshair.
_______________________________________
3.Thepatient’sbreathgrewstronger.
_______________________________________
4.Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.
_______________________________________
Keyforreference
1.他跑的太快以至于喘不过气来。
2.咱们出去呼吸新鲜空气吧!
3.病人的呼吸强些了。
4.他深吸了一口气,然后跳入水中。
Ⅱ.Background
ASoundWay
Developasensibleapproach(1)toeating.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantakeforahealthyfoodattitude(2):
1.Eatslowly
2.Eatatregulartimes
3.Holdyourbetween-mealsnacking(3)toaminimum(4)
4.Chooseamixofnutritious(5)foods
5.Picklower-fatoptions(6)whenyoucan,suchaslow-fatmilkinsteadofwholemilk.
6.Watchthesizeofyourportions(7)(nottoomuchortoolittle)
7.Resist(8)goingbackforadditional(9)food
8.Keepawayfromfastfoods
9.Keephealthysnackslikefruitinyourroom
10.Replace(10)empty-caloriesoftdrinkswithwaterorotherhealthierdrinks
Eatbreakfast
Healthexperts(11)warnthatyourmemoryandIQ(12)getlowerifyoudon’teatinthemorningforsometime.Itisabadhabitthatwillplantabadseedinyourbodyandyouwillpayforitinyourlateryears.Remember,eatingwellinthemorningwillgiveyouenoughenergyfortheday;otherwiseyourstudyandworkefficiency(13)willlower.
Avoidgaining(14)weight
Goodhabitslikeabalanceddiet,regularexerciseandgettingenoughsleeparegoodforyou.Theycanalsohelpyoustayhealthyandavoidproblemslater.Adopting(15)somesimplepracticescanhaveabiginfluence(16)todayandyearsfromnow.
Avoidbadhabits
Takecontrolofyourlifestyle.Limittheamountofalcohol(17)youdrink.Nevermakeexcusesforexcessdrinking.Goodcommunicationskillsandawidehumannetworkhavenothingtodowithexcessdrinking.Ifyoudodrink,doitinsmallamounts(18).
Excessdrinkingwillnotonlyleadtohealthproblems,buttoalowermood(19)wheneveryoufaceanyproblems.Anditcan’thelpsolvetheproblemyoumayhave.
Smokingisanotherbadhabit,justlikedrinking.Althoughsomepeoplesaycigarettescan,tosomedegree,reducethestress(20)andmakethemmanly,cigarettescanalsodestroyyourappetite.Smokingcanmakeexerciseandevennormalactivitysuchaswalkingacrossschoolorclimbingstairsmoredifficult?Nottomentioncausingheartandlungproblemsandincreasingyourriskofcancer.Manysmokerswhogiveitupfindtheyhavemoreenergy,sodonotthinkthatsmokingisinteresting.
注解:
(1).明智方法(2).态度(3).小吃(4).最小程度(5).营养的(6).选择
(7).(食物的)一份(8).抵制(9).额外的(10).替代(11).专家(12).智商(13).效率(14).增加(15).采用(16).影响(17).酒(18).数量(19).情绪(20).压力
Ⅲ.LanguageStudy
1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketonsheeyedhimanxiously.
=WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimwalkingtowardsthefrontdoor,shelookedathimworriedlybecausehedidn’twearhisjacket.
妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去,担心地盯着他。
(1)headvi.vt.togoormakesomethingdoinacertaindirection走向,朝......方向前进;使......朝......方向前进
e.g.
Weheadedtheboatouttosea.我们把船驶向外海。
----Whereareyouheadingfor?
----Shanghai.
----你去哪里?
----上海
Heisheadingfortrouble.他会遭遇麻烦的。
Herealizedthathewasheadinginthewrongdirection.
他意识到他正朝错误的方向走。
(2)withoutajacketon:notwearingajacket,没穿夹克,其中on是副词,表示“穿戴着”。
with(without)+名词(代词)+分词(形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语),表示一种伴随状态,在句中作状语。
e.g.
Theyoungmanwalkedinwithahuntingdogfollowinghim.
这个年轻人走了进来,后面跟着一条猎犬。
Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.不要满嘴食物说话。
Heranoutwithoutshoeson.他没穿鞋子跑了出来。
Thebosshadahardtimewithmanytoughproblemstosolve.有很多棘手问题要解决,这位老板日子很难过。
Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她眼含泪水说再见。
Practice
TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1.Theyareheadinghome.
_________________________________________
2.Shewasheadingtowardsthepostoffice.
_________________________________________
3.Wemanagedtogetitbackwithoutherknowing.
_________________________________________
4.Johnsonboughtamagazinewithmanypicturesinit.
_________________________________________
Keyforreference
1.他们朝家的方向走。
2.她正朝邮局走去。
3.我们设法把它放回去,没让她知道。
4.约翰逊买了一本杂志,里面有很多图画。
2.Youcanatleastgoandgetyourjacket.
=Ifyouinsistongoingouttoplayfootball,goandgetyourjacket.
你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。
at(the)least至少at(the)most至多not(in)theleast(notatall)一点也不
e.g.
youshouldatleasthaveatry.至少你应该试一试。
Theboyisatmosttenyearsold.这男孩至多十岁。
----DoyoumindifIsmoke?
----No,notintheleast.
----我吸烟你介意吗?
----不,一点也不。
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Evenifyoucannothelphim,youcangivehimencouragementatleast.
__________________________________________________________
2.Thebookwillcostmeatleast10dollars.
__________________________________________________________
3.Youarenotdisturbingmeintheleast.
__________________________________________________________
4.----Areyoucold?
----No,notintheleast.
__________________________________________________________
Keyforreference
1.就算你不能帮助他,至少你可以鼓励他。
2.这本书至少要10美元。
3.你一点也没有打扰我。
4.----你冷吗?----一点也不冷。
3.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily.
=Mymotherhasalwaystriedherbestsothatwecanhaveahealthydiet.
我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。
makesure:tofindoutifsomethingistrueorcheckthatsomethinghasbeendone;.todosomethingsothatyoucanbecertainoftheresult把某事请弄清楚;.确保
常用结构:
makesureof....
makesure(that)...
makesuretodo...
e.g.
Hesaidhewoulddoanythinghecouldtomakesureofmyhappiness.他说他将尽其所能来确保我的幸福。
Mothermadesurethatshehadturnedoffallthelightsbeforeshewenttobed.母亲在睡觉前确定她已经关掉了所有的灯。
Makesuretolockthedoorbeforeyougoout.出去之前一定要锁上门。
拓展:
besureof和besurethat一样,主语是人,主语感到“有把握;确信”;besuretodo的主语可以是人,也可以是物,表示说话人推测“一定;必然会”。
e.g.
Imsureofwinningthegame.我有把握能赢得比赛。
We’resurethathewillbebacksoon.我们确信他会很快回来。
Sallyissuretorefusehim.沙莉一定会拒绝他的。
Thismovieissuretorelaxyou.这部电影一定会让你放松的。
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1请你查明他是否回来了,好吗?
_______________________________________
2到达时,你一定要给我打电话。
_______________________________________
3他一定会成功。
_______________________________________
4这些故事一定会逗笑她的。
_______________________________________
Keyforreference
1Willyoumakesureofhisreturn?
2Makesurethatyouphonemewhenyouarrive.
3Heissuretosucceed.
4Thesestoriesaresuretoamuseher(makeherlaugh).
4.Idon’thaveasweettooth.
=Idon’tlikeeatingsweetorsugarythings.
我不爱吃甜食。
haveasweettooth:likeeatingsweetorsugarythings.爱吃甜食
e.g.
Ihaveasweettooth.我爱吃甜食。
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Ihada"meattooth."
________________________
2.Hehasarunningnose.
________________________
Keyforreference
1.我偏爱肉类食物。
2.他流鼻涕。
5.I’drathereatanicepieceoffruit.
=Iprefertoeatanicepieceoffruit.
我宁愿吃一片美味的水果。
(1)wouldratherdosth:prefertodosth宁愿做做某事
e.g.
Iwouldrathergiveupthischance.我宁愿放弃这次机会。
Hewouldrathergothereonfoot.他宁愿步行去那里。
Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotothecinemaorgoforameal?你宁愿做什么,去看电影还是去吃饭?
拓展:
(2)wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做......而不愿做......
e.g.
Iwouldrathertakeabusthantakeataxi.我宁愿坐公交车也不愿坐计程车。
(3)wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人做某事
e.g.
ShewouldratherherfriendcameonSunday.她宁愿她的朋友星期天来。
Iwouldratheryoudidn’tsmokeinmyroom.我希望你不要在我的房间吸烟。
(4)ratherthan而不是(通常连接两个并列结构)
e.g.
IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。
I’dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我宁愿夏天去,也不愿冬天去。
Shewouldtakemoreexerciseratherthangoonadiet.她宁愿多做运动也不愿节食。
Practice
Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.
1.Lisawouldratherarrivinghomelatethanstayinahotel.____________
2.Iwouldrathershegivesmeabook.____________
3.Hewouldratherstartingoffearlytomorrowmorning.____________
4.Iwouldrathersaysorrytohimthanlostagoodfriend.____________
Keyforreference
1.arriving改成arrive
2.gives改成gave
3.starting改成start
4.lost改成lose.
5.Iwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.
=IwassostupidthatIplayedfootballintherain.
我真是够蠢的,居然在雨中踢足球。
adj(adv)+enough(+for...)todo...表示“足够......”
e.g.
Thishouseisbigenoughforustolivein.这房子给我们住是够大了。
Thebookiseasyenoughformydaughtertoread.这本书很容易,我女儿可以读得懂。
Youareoldenoughtodecidebyyourself.你已经大到可以自己做决定的年龄了。
Theycan’twalkfastenoughtocatchupwithus.他们走得不够快,不会赶上我们。
Practice
Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.
1.IwassofoolishthatIbelievedhim.
→Iwas____________________.
2.Iwishyoucouldspeakveryclearlysothatwecanunderstandwhatyousay.
→Iwishyoucould____________________________________.
Keyforreference
1.foolishenoughtobelievehim
2.speakclearlyenoughforustounderstandyourwords
6.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmplayingfootball.
=TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmwhenIwasplayingfootball.
两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。
playingfootball是现在分词短语,在句中作状语,表示时间。分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随状况等。
e.g.
Beingadoctor,Imustberesponsibleformypatients.作为一名医生,我必须对我的病人负责。(beingadoctor表原因)
“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,lookingoutofthewindow.看着窗外,女孩说“多么漂亮的花园啊!”(lookingoutofthewindow表伴随状况)
Practice
Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingthemeaning.
1.Bobknockedintoatreewhenhewaswalkinginthestreet.
→Bobknockedintoatree________________.
2.“Didyouseeakitejustnow?”theboypointedtotheskyandaskedme.
→“Didyouseeakitejustnow?”theboyaskedme________________.
Keyforreference
1.walkinginthestreet
2.pointingtothesky
7.becrazyabout...(bemadabout...):bewildlyexitedabout...;beenthusiasticabout...对......着迷;为......而疯狂
e.g.
Heiscrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.他对电脑游戏着迷。
Myyoungerbrotheriscrazyabouttheprettygirl.我弟弟为这个漂亮女孩而神魂颠倒。
拓展:
drivesbcrazy使某人气得发疯
likecrazy发疯似地;以惊人的气势
e.g.
Thenoisesaredrivingmecrazy.这些噪音让我发疯。
Thesepeopleworkedlikecrazy.那些人疯狂地工作。
Practice
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.那些男孩疯狂迷上了那个歌手。
_______________________________
2.玛丽热衷于弹钢琴。
_______________________________
Keyforreference
1.Thoseboysarecrazyaboutthesinger.
2.Maryiscrazyaboutplayingthepiano.
ⅣGrammarExploration
语法:本单元的语法项目是一般将来时(Thefuturesimpletense)和名词转化为动词
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
Zhoukai,you’llgetill.
I’llbuyyouatoy.
Mysister’sgoingtoseeyouoff.
will和begoingto都可以用来表达将要发生的事情,区别如下:
(1).单纯谈到将来的事情,没有主观因素,可用will.
Itwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.春天到来,天气将会变暖。
Iwillbetwentynextmonth.下个月我就20岁了。
(2).表示说话人的推测,用will.
Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.吃了这药,她就会好的。
Thatwillbeyourhouse.那是你的家吧。
(3).表示一种倾向,用will.
EachtimehecomestoBeijing,hewillvisittheGreatWall.每次他来到北京,他都要游览长城。
Withoutwater,manwilldie.没有水人会死。
(4).表示说话时决定马上要做的动作(多半是听了对方的花园后所做出的反应),用will.
A:MychesthurtswhenIbreathe.我呼吸时,胸部疼痛。
B:Liedownplease,andI’llexamineyou.请躺下,我给你检查一下。
(5).表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”,用goingtodo.
Myfriendisinhospitalnow,butheisgoingtocomeouttomorrow.我朋友现在医院,但是他明天就要出院了。
Shehasborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Sheisgoingtomakeacarefulstudy.她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好作番研究。
(6)在口语中,表示将要发生的事情时,多用begoingto.
What’sgoingtohappen?将要发生什么事?
Istheregoingtobeapartytomorrowevening?明天晚上有聚会吗?
(7)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情
Theyaregoingtomissthetrain.他们要赶不上火车了。(说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了)
Lookatthosedarkclouds;it’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云,要下雨了。
(8).begoingto可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句,will却不能。
Ifheisgoingtoparticipateinthecompetition,he’dbettergetprepared.如果他打算参加这个竞赛,他最好做好准备。
Ifwearegoingtostartearly,5o’clockisok.如果我们计划早出发,5点就可以。
(9).will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。
IfTomwon’tcome,wewilllosethegame.如果汤姆不愿意来,我们将输掉这场比赛。
Ifhewilldosomethinguseful,hewillsavetheboy.如果他愿意做些有益的事,他会就这个男孩的。
Practice
Multiplechoice
1.----Writetomewhenyougethome
----____.
A.IamgoingtoB.IwillC.IshouldD.Ican
2.That____beDr.Wang’sclinic.Let’sgoandhavealook.
A.isgoingtoB.willC.isnotgoingtobeD.willnot.
Keyforreference
1.B2.B.
2.名词转化为动词
很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词,某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动词在转化时,有时不改变意思,有时意思也相应地变化,在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。常用的转化为动词的名词有:
headeyenamepaperbookairvoicehandcoatdressdietskinmailshipfaceshoulderdustdietworkanswerpicturepeelknifenursebottlecashusehousemask,etc.
e.g.
WeshipgraintoAfrica.我们把谷物运往非洲。
Thesedesksandchairsarecoatedwithdust.这些桌椅落上了灰尘。
Welunchedtogether.我们一起吃了午餐。
Practice
Completethefollowingsentences
1.Didyou____(预定)aseatonaplaneyesterday?
2.Please____(递)methebook.
3.They____(取名)theirdogBob.
4.She____(护理;照顾)heragedmothereveryday.
Keyforreference
1.book2.hand3.named4.nurses
Ⅴ.LanguageSkills
1.Multiplechoice
1.Theshoesheboughtforme_____me.
A.doesn’tfitB.notfitforC.don’tfitD.areunfit
2.Theyarecrazy____playingcards.
A.ofB.onC.inD.about.
3.Helaystillonthefloorwithhisdog____besidehim
A.tosleepB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept
4.Weall____ourbreathwhenweheardtheterriblesound.
A.tookB.lostC.heldD.wasted.
5SheisalwaysmakingtroublesoIwouldrather____therealone.
A.goingB.goC.togoD.went
Keyforreference
1C.fit作动词,表示大小、尺寸吻合。本句意为:他为我买的鞋子不适合我。
2D.becrazyabout...是固定短语,表示“对......着迷”。
3C.现在分词表主动、正在进行,本句意为:他静静地躺在地板上,他的狗睡在他的旁边。withhisdogsleepingbesidehim作本句的伴随状语。
4C.本句意为:当我们听到这可怕的声音时,都屏住了呼吸。
5B.wouldratherdosth表示“宁愿做某事”。
2.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothegivenwords.
1.Ifyouwantto________(保持健康),yououghtto____(节食)andtakeregularexercise.
2Thiskindofflowersisvery____(稀有)inourcountry.
3Ihaveaslight____.(胃痛)
4.Thefatherpassedonthefamily’s____(财富)tohisson.
5.Hewasbadly____(受伤)intheaccident.
Keyforreference
1keepfit;diet2rare3stomachache4wealth5injured
3.replacetheunderlinedwordswiththeirsynonyms(同义词)
1.Therichmanhelpedmanypoorpeasantsoutofpity.________
2.Theyareworriedabouttheirfather’shealth.________
3.Ihopeyouarekeepingfit.________
4Shegoesoutveryseldom.________
5Benwasgoingintheoppositedirection.________
Keyforreference
1wealthy2anxious3healthy4rarely5heading
Ⅵ.TaskDesign
Trytocollectasmuchinformationaspossibleonhowtokeepfit.Thenwriteashorttextandpresentittoyourclassmates.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
VII.ComprehensiveTest
第一卷(两部分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Myyoungersisterhas____.
A.sweettoothB.sweetteethC.asweettoothD.asweetteeth
2.Hehasnotgotafever.Thatistosay,histemperatureis____.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.low
3.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit____rain.
A.willB.shallC.mustD.isgoingto
4.Allhisfreetimeisspentinplayingfootball,andheis____aboutfootball.
A.worriedB.anxiousC.crazyD.particular
5.Sallymaybeslowinthinkingbut____sheworkshard.
A.notintheleastB.atleastC.atmostD.atbest
6.Marygoesto____classesanddoesexerciseseverymorning.
A.keepfittingB.keep-fitC.keepingfitD.keepingfitting
7.Alltheshirts____to£10.
A.wasreducedB.reducedC.werereducedD.reducing
8.Itisdifficultforyou____onthetopofahighmountain.
A.breathB.breatheC.tobreatheD.tobreath
9.Istheriver____toswimin?
A.enoughdeepB.verydeepC.sodeepD.deepenough
10.Withalotofwork____,Jackwillnotleavefortheholiday.
A.doingBdoneC.hasdoneD.todo
11.Wehadaverygoodtime____cardsyesterday.
A.toplayB.playedC.playingD.beingplayed
12.IwouldratherTed____hereearly.
A.leaveB.toleaveC.leftD.hasleft
13.____maynotnecessarilybringushappiness..
A.WealthB.WealthyC.HealthD.Healthy
14.Petermissedherwifesomuchthathewasanxious____herasearlyaspossible.
A.seeingB.aboutseeingCtoseeD.seen
15.Ifhepromisestocome,he____.
A.isB.willC.isgoingtoD.has
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Everythingspeedsupwithpeople’slives.Peopleofteneatfastfood__16__nicemealscookedbymother__17__.Theygototheshop,wherethemealis____18___cooked.Theycantake__19__fromtheshelfwhenthey___20___theirdollarsandintenminuteseatitand___21_theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor__22___.
Peoplemoveagreat__23__fromcitytocity,____24____theirjobs.Airplanesgo___25___betweencities.Everytwenty-fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromtheairports.Whenpeoplemove_26_thecities,theyleavetheirfriends___27____,movingfromplacetoplace.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir__28___.Andpeoplebecomewithoutroots,withoutaplace____29__theycanreallycall“home”.Thishasvery___30____effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat,____31__theybecomeold,thereisnobodyto__32___them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.Butthefamiliesarevery__33____.Thesocietydoesn’thavethe__34___waysanymore,whichkeptpeople___35_____together.Andmanypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.
16.A.withoutB.togetherwithC.insteadofD.as
17.A.atschoolB.athomeC.inthehouseD.inthekitchen
18.A.alreadyB.stillC.notD.just
19.A.themB.itC.everythingD.little
20.A.putB.getC.setD.pay
21.A.finishB.cookC.fetchD.bring
22.A.familiesB.childrenC.oldpeopleD.business
23.A.manyB.muchC.dealD.far
24.A.doingB.todoC.changingD.change
25.A.usuallyB.immediatelyC.constantlyD.fast
26.A.fromB.toC.inD.around
27.A.behindB.awayC.outD.off
28.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students
29.A.orB.andC.whereD.that
30.A.badB.surprisingC.excitingD.great
31.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.because
32.A.seeB.lookafterC.hearfromD.telephone
33.A.scatteredB.differentC.largeD.separated
34.A.newB.oldC.easyD.same
35.A.closeB.nearC.liveD.friendly
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
ManypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatFrenchpeoplehavefewerheartattacksthanpeopleinmanycountries.WhenwethinkofFrenchfood,weoftenimaginesaucesthathavealotoffatinthem.SomescientiststhinkthereasonwhytheFrenchhavefewerhearattacksisthattheydrinkwinewiththeirmeals.However,theremaybeanotherreasonwhytheyhavefewerheartattacks.
Researchersstudiedthedietsof40countries.TheyfoundthattheFrencheatalotofvegetablescomparedtopeopleinothercountries.Forexample,peopleinFinlanddrinkalotofmilkandeatalotofdairyproducts(乳制品),likeeggsandcheese.ButFinnsdon’teatasmanyvegetables.ResearchersfoundthattheFinnshadmoreheartattacksthantheFrench;infact,theFinnshadfivetimesasmanyheartattacksastheFrench.Sotheresearcherssaythateatingalotofvegetablesisverygoodforourhealth.Andtheywarnthat,ifwedrinkwine,weshouldn’tdrinktoomuch,Theysaythateatingextracarrotsisn’tdangerous,butdrinkinganextraglassofwinemightbe.
36.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_____________.
A.howtogetridofheartattacks
B.whyFrenchpeoplehavefewerheartattacks
C.thedietsinFrenchandFinland
D.thecauseofheartattacks
37.Theunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby__________.
A.peopleB.foodsC.saucesD.countries
38.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantreasonwhytheFinnshadmoreheartattacksthantheFrench?
A.TheFrencheatmorevegetablesthantheFinns
B.TheFrencheatmoredairyproductsthantheFinns.
C.TheFrenchdrinkmorewinethantheFinns.
D.TheFrencheatmorefatthantheFinns.
39.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.
A.drinkingtoomuchwinewouldprobablycauseheartattacks
B.eatingextracarrotswouldprobablypreventheartattacks
C.peopleshouldbemoderateindrinkingwine
D.drinkingextracarrotsisn’tasdangerousasdrinkingextraglassofwine.
B
Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundinfood.Thebodyneedsthemforlifeandhealth.Sonaturally,manypeopleareconcernedforthequestion:AmIgettingenoughvitamins,andamIgettingtherightkind?
Eventhoughverysmallamountsofeachvitaminareenoughfortheneedsofthebody,theworrypeoplehaveaboutvitaminshassomebasis.Andthishassomethingtodowiththeirdiet—thefoodtheytakein.Apersoneatinagoodvarietyoffoodsgetsallthevitaminsnowknowntobeneeded(withthepossibleexceptionofvitaminD).
Theproblemisthattherearemanypeoplewhodon’tchoosefoodswisely,don’tgetenoughvariety,anddon’teatthebasicfoodstheyneedtogettheirvitamins.Sotheanswertothisquestionsis:Noextravitaminsaretakenin;thebodysimplygetsridofthem.ItisevenharmfultoputtoomuchofcertainvitaminsintothebodyThishasbeenfoundtrueofvitaminAandDwhenlargeamountsaretakenin.
Whatfoodssupplywhatvitamins?Hereisaquickgeneralidea.VitaminA,fortheheathoftheeyesskinsteeth,andbones,isfoundingreenvegetables,fruits,eggs,liverandbutter.VitaminB1whichhelpsthenervousanddigestivesystemandpreventscertaindiseases,isfoundincereals,porkandliver.VitaminB2isfoundinmilk,eggs,greenvegetablesandmeats.VitaminC,whichhelpsbonesandteeth,isfoundintomatoes,certainfruitsandvegetables.Theseareonlyafewofthemostimportantvitaminsthebodyneeds.
40.VitaminAisneededby_________andcanbefoundin________________.
A.teeth,porkB.nervoussystem,milk
C.eyes,greenvegetablesD.teeth,meats
41.VitaminChelps_________whileVitaminB1isveryimportantto___________.
A.teeth,digestivesystemB.skin,bones
C.bones,liverD.eyes,meats
42.Vitaminsareagroupofsubstancesfoundin__________.
A.bodyB.foodC.porkD.eyes,meats
43.Thebodyneeds_________forlifeandhealth.
A.extravitaminsB.agoodvarietyofvitamins
C.largeamountsofcertainvitaminD.smallamountsofeachvitamin
C
OnemorninglastsummerJoyceAndrewsmadesomesausagesandwichesforherhusband’slunch.Therewasonesausageleftover.Mrs.Andrewsdidn’tcareforthemherself,andsoshegavetolastonetoHenry,theirlittledog,Henryateitupquickly.
Duringthemorningthedoggotill.Hewouldn’tstopshakinghishead,andcouldn’tstandproperly.Joycethought,“He’seatensomethingthatdidn’tagreewithhim.Maybethatsausageverybad…”shesuddenlyrememberedherhusband’slunch.SherantothetelephoneandcalledJimatoffice.
“Jim,Ihopeyouhaven’teatenanyofthosesandwichesyet.”
“Youhave?Two?Well,listen—don’teatanymore.IgaveHenrythelastsausage,andnewhe’sill.Gotothedoctor,Jim.”
“What?Youfeelallright?No,Jim,don’ttakeachancewithyourhealth.I’msurethesausagesarebad.Pleasego…”
“Yes,Jim.Tellhimaboutthedog.Getsomemedicine.”
Jimcamebackatlunchtimeandwenttobed.“Ihadaveryunpleasanthouratthedoctor”hetoldJoyce,“andthemedicinemademeverysick.”
ThenextmorningJimwasfine.Henryseemedquitefitagain,too.Ateleveno’clockmilkmancamewiththemilk.
“Morning,Mrs.Andrews,”themilkmansaid“How’syourdogthismorning?I’vebeenthinkingabouthim…”
“Haveyou?Well,heseemsallrightnow,but...”
“YesterdaymorningheandIhadIalittleaccident.Hejumpedupatme,andIdroppedabottleofmilkonhishead.”
44.WhydidJoycetelephoneJim?
A.Shewantedhimtocomehomeforlunch
B.Jim’sdogwasbadlyill.
C.Jimwasillandneededtogotothehospital
D.Shethoughtthesausagewoulddoharmtohim
45.Joyce’shusband______________.
A.tookheradvicethatheshouldgotothehospital
B.didn’tbelieveher
C.knewwhyHenrykeptshakinghishead
D.didn’teatanyofthesausage
46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.ItwasthesausagethatmadeHenryill.
B.Jimateonlytwosandwiches,sohewasquiteallright.
C.ThemilkmanexplainedHenry’sillness
D.Jimfeltunpleasantbecauseofherwife’stelephonecall.
47.Theunderlinedword“him”probablyrefersto___________.
A.JimB.themilkmanC.thedoctorD.Jim’sdog
D
Moreandmorescientificexperimentsprovethatphysicalexercisecanreducethedangersofsomeillnessesinmiddle-agedpersons.Exercisestrengthensthehearmuscle,reducesbloodpressureandhelpstopreventmusclesfromchangingintofat.Physicalexercisesisjustasimportantforchildren.
Exerciseandfoodaffectgrowingspeedinyounglabanimals.Babymicestartrunningassoonastheyarebigenoughtouseanexercisewheelintheircage.Iftheygetextrafoodandrunalot,theywillgrowasmuchas1.5timesbiggerthenormal.
Thesamedifferencesingrowingspeedmightbefoundbetweenactiveandinactivechildren.Physicalexercisehelpsactivechildrengrowfasterthaninactivechildren.Oneexperimentshowsthatthebrainsofthemicethathadenoughexerciseweighedabout3%morethanthoseofthemicethatdidnotexercise.Themicethatexercisedaremuchquickertolearndoingnewexercisethanthemicethatdidnotexercise.
Theresultsoftheexperimentsupportthetheorythatexercisecanhelpbabieslearntotalkandwalksoonerthanexpected.
Thegoodeffectsofphysicalexercisearenotlimitedtochildrenandmiddle-agedpeople.Exercisecontinuestobeimportantpartofourlivesafterwegrowold.Forexample,peopleover50yearsoldbegintolosecalcium(钙)fromtheirbones,whichgetweakerandcanbreakeasily.Physicalexercise,however,helpstostrengthenthebonesandtopreventthemfromlosingcalcium.Ofcourse,oldpeoplecantakemedicinestopreventthemselvesfromsufferingfromlosingcalcium,butthemedicinestheytakeincreasethechangeofdevelopingsomekindofcancer.Sophysicalexerciseisamuchsafermeansoftreatment.
48.Thispassagetellsthat_______________.
A.onlymiddle-agedpersonscanbenefitfromphysicalexercise.
B.physicalexercisecandogoodtoboththemiddle-agedandchildren
C.peopleofdifferenttagescanallbenefitfromphysicalexercise
D.physicalexerciseisthesafesttreatmentforlosingcalcium
49.Activechildren_________thaninactivechildren.
A.arecleverandhealthierB.arecleverbutnotstronger
C.arestrongerbutmorefoolishD.enjoywalkingmore
50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.
A.miceneedtoeatmoreandexercisemore
Bchildrenneedmoreexercisethanotherpeople
C.oldpeopleliketotakemedicinetotreattheirillness
D.middleagedpeopleareeasytogetfat
51.Thebonesofoldpeopleareeasytobreakbecause___________.
A.thereislesscalciumintheirbonesthaninthoseofotherpeople
B.theyareeasytobecomeill
C.theyeatlessthanotherpeople
D.theyhavelessexercisethanotherpeople
E
AnimalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneedIthasbeenprovedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitamins,eventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitamin-enrichedfluid(流体),theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit.Afterthevitaminswerechangedtotheclearwaterintime,however,theybrokethehabitandbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.
Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteria(自助餐厅)feedingarrangement,withawidechoiceofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoverperiodof
Timetheymanagedtochooseawellbalanceddiet.
Soinchoosingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat’sbestforthem.
Obviously,thereisakindof“bodywisdom”,whichhumanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylongestablishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfoxes,dogsandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.
Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemstobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.
52.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherats’drinkingwaterto___________.
A.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater
B.findouttars’preferenceinflavor
C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem
D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless
53.Asfarastheireatinghabitsareconcerned,babiesandratsaresimilarinthat_________.
A.bothhavethewisdomtochooseabalanceddiet
B.bothpreferflavoredfoodanddrink
C.bothhavethesameeatingpatterns
D.bothdevelopatasteforthesamekindofflavors
54.Intheclassicexperimentmentionedinthesecondparagraph,babieswere__________.
A.givenmanychoicesofdrinks
B.providewithvariouskindsofbabyfood
C.placedandfedinacafeteria
D.trainedtoselectabalanceddiet
55.Accordingtothepassage,adult’seatinghabitsdifferfromthoseofbabiesbecause_________
A.adultsknowbetterthanbabieswhatkindsoffoodaregoodfortheirhealth
B.adultsusuallycan’tresistthetemptationofvariousdeliciousfoods
C.adults’eatinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtothesocialandculturalcustoms
D.adultshavemorechoicesoffoodthanbabiesineatingpatterns
第二卷(共35分)?
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)?
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线(\)划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
TheNationalAcademyofSciencessaythateating56.__________
leastsalt,foodrichinfatandsmokedfoodscanreducea57.__________
person’schanceofdevelopcancer.Astudybytheacademy58.__________
alsosayspeopleshouldeatmorefruits,vegetableandwhole59.__________
grains.Thechairmanofthestudysaidthateatfattyfoods60.__________
couldbethecauseofaboutfortypercentsofthecancers61.__________
inmenandsixtypercentofthecancersinwomen62.__________
Hesaidscienceevidence(证据)showsthat63.__________
mostmajorcancerareinfluenced(影响)64.__________
bythekindsoffoodthatpeopleeating.65.__________
56.say→says57.least→less58.develop→developing59.vegetable→vegetables60.eat→eating61.percents→percent62.√63.science→scientific64.cancer→cancers65.eating→eat
第二节:书面表达(每题25分,共25分)
请根据以下要点,用英语写一篇论述“早起”(earlyrising)重要性的短文,发表在一份生活杂志上。
1.早起有益。
2.早起可呼吸到新鲜空气,做早操,对身体健康有好处:早起对学习有好处;早起可从容制定工作计划,对工作有好处。
3.晚起的人都应早起。
注意:
1.要写成一篇连贯性的短文,不要逐条翻译。
2.可适当增加细节。
3.字数:100左右
答案:
1-5.CBDCB6-10.BCCDD11-15.CCACB
16-20.CBABD21-25.AACCC26-30.BAADA31-35.BBABA
36-40.ABDDA41-45.ABDDA46-50.CCCAD51-55.ACABC
EarlyRising
Earlyrisingbenefitsusinmanyways.
First,ithelpstokeepusfit.Weallneedfreshair.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Besides,bytakingmorningexerciseswecanimproveourhealth.
Second,itcanhelpusinourstudies.Inthemorningwecanlearnmorequickly.
Third,itcanenableustoplanourworkfortheday.Wecannotworkwellwithoutaproperplan.Earlyrisingcanalsogiveusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork.
Sowesaythatthosewhoalwaysgetuplateshouldmakegreatefforttogetupearly.

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-Vocabularyandreading教案


Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits-Vocabularyandreading教案

Teachingaims:

1)Knowledge:makestudentsmastersomewords,phrases.

2)Ability:getstudentstoknowtheimportanceofthehealthyhabits.

tolearnandmasterthenewwordsabouthealth

helpstudentstoimprovetheirreadingability.

3)Attitude:tolearnsomevocabularyabouthealthy.Theycanknowmoreabouthealthyhabitsintheirreallife.

Importantpoints:

Encouragestudentstotalkabouthealth.

Knowtheimportanceofhealthyhabits.

Trainstudentscomprehendingabilitiesbyreadingapassage.

Difficultpoints:

Howtohelpstudentsimprovetheirreadingability.

Howtohelpstudentsmakesenseofthepassage.

Leadstudentstotalkinclassactively.

Teachingaids:

PPT,blackboard,chalk

Teachingprocedures:

1.Greatthestudentsasusual.

Step1.Lead-in

1.Thismorningimverybusy,Ihavenotimetoeat.Wouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceabouthealthyfoodtoeat?

2.Showthepicturesonthescreenandaskstudentswhichfooddotheylikebest,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?

Step2.Pre-reading

Vocabulary:letthestudentslookatthesewordsonthescreenandanswerthequestions.

Anxiousbreak(anarm)feverinjureinjurypainpainfulnormalsweets
Suggestedanswers

1.sweets2.break(anarm),fever,injury,pain,painful3.normal4.captain5.anxious
Step3.Fast-reading

1.ZhouKai(1)

1)letthestudentslookatthepictureofZhouKaiandaskthestudentstoguessthecharactersoftheboy.

2).AskstudentstoreadZhouKai(1)andtrytoanswerthefollowingquestionsindividually.

1).WhyisZhouKaismotheranxious?

2).Whatdoesshethinkwillhappen?

3).Whatdoessheaskhimtodo?

Suggestedanswers:

1).Becauseheisgoingouttoplayfootballintherain.

2).ShethinksZhouKaiwillcatchabadcold.

3).Sheaskshimtoatleastwearhisjacket.

2.ThestudentsarerequiredtodrawaflowchartabouthowZhouKaicaughtacold?

3.ZhouKai(2)

1.Askstudentstoskimthepassageandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions:

1).HowarePassage1and2connected?

2).DoesZhouKaihaveahealthylifestyle,inyouropinion?

Suggestedanswers:

1).Theyareconnectedbecausetheybothmentionthathegotillthroughplayingfootballintherain.

2).Yes,ZhouKaihasahealthylifestylebecausehismothergiveshimlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables.Heeatsfish,notfattymeatorsugarandsweets.Healsoexercisesregularly,playingalotoffootball.

2.Askstudentstomarchthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.

3.Studentsareencouragedtoreadthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswers.

ZhouKaisfamily_________.

(a)avoideatingtoomuchfatorsugar

(b)eatalotofvegetables,fruitandmeat

2.ZhouKai________________.

(a)sometimesgetscoldsandflu

(b)seldomgetscoldsorflu

3.Aweekago,ZhouKai_________.

(a)caughtacold(b)injuredhisarm

4.Twoyearsago,ZhouKai_______.

(a)hurthisleg(b)hurthisarm

5.ZhouKaidescribeshimselfas___.

(a)crazy(b)someonewholovesfootball

Suggestedanswers:

1.a2.b3.a4.b5.B

Step4.Post-reading

1.Doainterviewinpairs:

AccordingtoZhouKai(2):supposeyouareareporter,theotheroneisZhouKai.Youwanttoasksomethingabouthishealthylifestyle.

2.Discussion

DiscusswithyourpartneraboutHowtostayhealthy?

Step5.Summaryandhomework

1.Askthestudentswhatwelearnttodayandsummarizesthecontentsofthisclass.

2.Homework:

1)Revisethevocabularywehavelearnt.

2)Searchtheinternetformoreinformationabouthowtokeephealthy.

Writeapassageaboutit.

高一英语Wishyouwerehere教案


一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。写好一份优质的教案要怎么做呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高一英语Wishyouwerehere教案”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

高一英语Wishyouwerehere教案
2012高一英语学案:Unit2Wishyouwerehere(牛津译林版必修2)
一、单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化。
1.Thei_____________withthemanagermademerealizethatImuststudyhardertolearnifIwanttogetagoodjob.
2.Therearesixpeopleonthebus,threechildreni_____________.
Therearesixpeopleonthebus,i_________threechildren.
3.Thesingercheckedhiss_____________andfoundhewouldn’thaveaperformancenextFridayevening.
4.Theweatherchangessoquicklythatpeoplesayyoucane_______fourseasonsinoneday.
5.Ifyoukeeptravelingn___________,youwillreachtheNorthPole.
6.Thebirdisvery______________(常见的)inthisarea,
7.Hewas______________(恐惧)toseehishandbleeding.
8.Therewasnotmuch______________(融洽)ininternationalaffairsduringthoseyears.
9.______________________(令人惊讶的是),Mike,atopstudent,didn’tpasstheeasytestthistime.
10.Weareeagertoreadhisnewly___________(已出版的)book.
二、词形转换
1.astonishing(adj.令人惊讶的)_________(adj.感到惊讶的)_________(vt.使惊讶)
2.dusty(adj.)_________(n.)
3.actually(adv.)__________(adj.实际的)
4.uncomfortable_______(反义词)_________(vt.安慰,慰问)
5.scare________(adj.感到恐惧的)__________(adj.令人恐惧的,吓人的)
6.tiring(adj.让人疲劳的)____________(adj.感到疲劳的)__________(vt.使疲劳)
7.sick(adj.)____________(n.[c.∕u.]患病,疾病,恶心,呕吐)
8.silence(n.)_______(adj.沉默的,无声的)
9.harmony(n.和谐,协调)________(adj.和谐的)____________(adv.和谐地)
10.officially(adv.)__________(adj.官方的,正式的n.官员,行政人员)_______(n.军官)
三、补全佳句
1.我们有责任全力帮助他们。
It’s___________ustogivethemallthehelp___________.
2.许多产品在质量和性能上达到世界先进水平.
Manyitems_______________advancedworldlevels_____quantityandperformance.
3.许多记者采访李平的婚姻生活。
Liping__________________byreportersabouther__________.
4.你体验过真正的饥饿吗?
Haveyouever_____________realhunger?
5.在他们爬上雪山顶的过程中,不得不吃他们能发现的任何东西。
Theyhadtoeat_____theycanfindwhentheywere___________tothesnowymountaintops.
6.他们一定累了,因为他们已经连续工作5小时了。
They________beverytiredbecausethey_________________________for5hours.

四、句型转换
1.Ifyoudonttakeextrafilms,youwillrunoutofit。
_________extrafilmsjustin_______yourunoutofit.
2.Eatanddrinkanythingthattheywant,includingcow’sblood.
Eatanddrink___________theywant,cow’sblood_________.
3.Wewerebothdisappointedtohearthenews,butTobywasunwillingtogiveup.
Wewerebothdisappointed_______thenews,butTobyjust________giveup.
4.Mountclimbingcanbetiring,andmanypeoplefeelsickastheairgetsthinner.
Mountclimbingcanbetiring,andalarge_______ofpeoplefeelsick_______thethinnerair.
5.Ican’twaittoreceiveyourpostcardsfromdifferentplacesallovertheworld.
Ilook_________to_______yourpostcardsfromdifferentplacesoftheworld.
6.Peoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforeverlivedinthisperfectworld.
Inthisperfectworld_______people__________howtostayyoungforever.
7.Wesatintotalsilenceandlookedatthebeautifulpinksandyellowsofthesunrise.
Wesat,_________silent,________atthebeautifulpinksandyellowsofthesunrise.
8.Inthisheavenlyworld,peopleliveinharmonywithnatureandforgettheoutsideworld.
Inthisheavenlyworld,peoplelive________withnatureandtheoutsideworldis________.
9.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithnaturaltreasureswhichwon’tbeusedup,whichmakethelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.
NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawith________naturaltreasures,_________thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.
10.Hedescribedabeautifulkingdomandthreeriversjointogether,snow-cappedmountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearthinit.
Hegavea_________ofabeautifulkingdom__________threeriversjointogether,snow-cappedmountainsreachedtothesky,andfieldsoflonggrasscoveredtheearthinit.
五、单元话题作文
1、写作训练
今年夏天你和其他同学参加了一次野外生存训练。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写意篇短文来描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。
时间活动你的感受
7月10日至12日1.携带物品:指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品和衣物等。
2.途中翻过三座山,游过两条河。在穿越森林时迷了路,靠指南针你们找到了正确的方向。
3.在营地,支起帐篷,自己生火、做饭
4.学习紧急救护。……….
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.美文背诵
1)下列表格为某市2004年与2009年人们度假方式的情况比较,请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文,对度假方式变化的原因加以简要评析。
年度20042009原因
境外旅游11%22%收入增加
海边度假38%31%海水污染
爬山野营11%34%回归自然
Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidayschangedalotfrom2004to2009.
Thetableshowsthatagreaternumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroadin2009.Therateof2009(22%)doubledthatof2004(11%).Wearesurethatthenumberwillincreasebecausewiththeirincomesrisingmorepeoplecanaffordthejourneysabroad.
Atthesametimetheseasideattractedalotofpeople.Howevertherateslightlydroppedfrom38%in2004to31%in2009thereasonforwhichliesinthefactthatseawaterisbeingpolluted.Thepollutedseasideislikelytodrivemorevisitorsaway.
Theyear2009sawasharpincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhowentclimbingandcamping.Theratein2009(34%)wasmorethanthreetimesthatin2004(11%).Thereasonisthatmoreandmorepeopleareeagertogetclosetonature.
2).SupposeyouareZhangYing,writealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.
表示欢迎;提出对度假安排的建议;提醒应该注意的事项。
I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringtheweek-longvacation.Myparentswillalsobehappytoseeyouagain.I’msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.
Iknowyouarefondofswimming.Ariverliesnotfarawayfrommyhome.Wecangoswimmingthere.Ithinkitwouldbeverypleasantandrefreshingtoswiminsuchhotsummerdays.Ineverybigroomofmyhomethereisanair-conditioner.WecanwatchTV,playCDsorreadbooksverycomfortablyathome.
Amountainabouttwomilesawayfromhereisbeautifulanditisworthtouring.Wecangothereonfoot.Whenweclimbtothetopofthemountain,wecanhaveawonderfulbird-eyeviewofthewholevillage.Justphonemebeforeyousetoff.Thereisnoneedforyoutotakeanything.I’llprepareeverythingforyou.
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.