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发表时间:2020-11-20

初中英语语法整理:形容词副词。

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初中英语语法整理:形容词副词

形容词,副词的比较级:表示“比…更…”(-er)
(一):一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词尾+;tallLong
(二):以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词词尾直接+_______;nice______wide_______
(三):“以_____+______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词先___变____,再加____。
busy______early______easy________busy_______
(四):以______音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形
词,副词,要_____最后一个辅音,再+______。big_____hot_____red____thin_____
(五):多音节和部分双音节的形同此,副词,一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________relaxing___________exciting__________carefully___________
注意:(1)比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。(2)比较级常用于两者的比较。
形容词,副词的最高级:表示“最……”(-est)
(一):一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词尾+;
tallLongOldLow
(二):以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词词尾直接+___________;
nice______wide_______large_______fine______
(三):“以_____+______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词,副词先___变____,再加____。
busy______early______easy________busy_______
(四):以______音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词,副词,要_____最后一个辅音,再+______。
big_____hot_____red____thin_____
(五):多音节和部分双音节的形同此,副词,一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________relaxing_________exciting__________carefully___________
不规则变化。
good/well-better---bestbad/badly---worse---worstmany/much----more---most
好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的
(原级)(比较级)(最高级)(原级)(比较级)(最高级)(原级)(比较级)(最高级)
far---farther---farthestlittle/few---less---least
远的更远的最远的少的更少的最少的
(原级)(比较级)(最高级)(原级)(比较级)(最高级)
注意:(1)一般形容词的最高级前面会有the,而副词的最高级前面一般不会+the。
(2)含有最高级句子中常常可以看到of,in,oneof…之类表示范围的词。
(3)最高级通常是三者以上的比较。
在解题时,我们只有充分理解了句子的意思才能很好的选择使用比较级和最高级

练习
一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
old__________young______________tall_______________long_______________
short____________strong_____________big_____________small_______________
fat____________thin____________heavy_______________light________________
nice_____________good____________beautiful________________________
low_______________high_____________slow_____________fast________________
late_____________early_____________far______________well________________
二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.
4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.
6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.
9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.
10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..
11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?
13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.
14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.
三)、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。________is_________thanJim?________are
2、谁比David更强壮?是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_______pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。
_______apples________________,your_______oryour_______?My____________.
as….as和什么一样,中间加形容词原级。如Thecarisasnewasyours.这个车和你的一样新。IamastallasLily。我和莉莉一样高.。tall是形容词原级。
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He____as______as____________Jim.
8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLinggoestobed______thanSuYangeveryday.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。Ijumpas_______asMike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。Domoreexercise,you’ll____________soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____as_______as_____.
22.ImtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)Im_________as________asMike.

用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空。
1.I’mtall,Lilyis____thanme,Tonyis____thanLily,soTonyisthe______.
译:____________________________________________________________________.
2.Liuzhouisabigcity,Nanningis_____thanLiuzhou.Shanghaiisthe_______cityinChina.译:______________________________________________________________________.
3.Whichis_______(big),ShanghaiorHongKong?译_______________________________?
4.Whichis________(old),myfather,mygrandfatherorme?
译______________________________________________________?
5.Bettyis_______(young)girlinourclass.译:__________________________________.
6.Thebookis__________(interesting)ofthethreebooks.
译:________________________________________________.
7.Ourschoolisoneofthe___________(famous)schoolsinLiuzhou.
译:__________________________________________________________.
8.Itisthe______(good)waytogotothecity.Takingthebusis________(easy)thantakingtheplane.译:________________________________________________________
9.Bettyisa__________(beautiful)girl,Lilyisalsovery___________.ButIthinkBettyis__________thanLily.译:___________________________________________________.
10.Damingworkshardinourclass,heisthe_________(hard)studentinourclass.
译:_____________________________________________________________________.
11.Hecanrun_________(fast)inourschool.Buthecan’trun_________thanhisbrother.
译:______________________________________________________________________.
12.Whocansing_______(good)ofall(所有)?译:____________________________________
13.Wholives____________(close)tothebusstop?Lilei,Bamingoryou?
译:___________________________________________________________.
14.Allofthegirlsthinklionisthe________________(dangerous)animalintheworld.
译:__________________________________________________.
15.Theredcaris_________(expensive),thebluecaris__________thantheredcar,buttheblackcaristhe_____________oneinthecarshop.
译:____________________________________________________________________.
16.Chenglongisoneofthe____________(famous)starintheworld.
译:______________________________________________________________________.

扩展阅读

初中英语词汇知识讲解:介词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词


初中英语词汇知识讲解:介词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词

介词

6.1表示时间的介词及介词短语?

in,at,on,before,after,till,since,for,fromto,until,by,inthemiddleof,atthebeginningof,attheendof,athalfpastfive,atnight,inaweek,inthemorning,inclass,atsunrise,inspring/summer/autumn/winter,onSunday,onSaturdayafternoon,onawinterevening,foralongtime,fortwomonths,afterschool,sinceliberation,beforelunch,atthetimeof,attheageof。

6.2表示地点的介词及介词短语?

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across,off,down,among,past,between,outof,around,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof,atthefootof,athome,atthegate,atthetable,inthesky,ontheground,inatree,inthesouth,inthesun,inthebed,onone’swayhome,bythesideof。

形容词、副词

形容词、副词

5.1形容词的位置

(1)形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如:somethingimportant,nothingserious。

(2)当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时,定语或表语要后置。如:

Wehavedugaholetwometersdeep.

Theholeisabouttwometresdeep.

5.2形容词的比较等级

(1)单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加—(e)r,—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节

词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。如:

popular———morepopular———mostpopular

important—moreimportant—mostimportant

5.3副词比较级的构成

(1)单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

(2)绝大多数副词借助more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

(3)少数副词的不规则变化:

原级比较级最高级

well——better——best

badly——worse——worst

much——more——most

little——less——least

far——farther——farthest

farthestfurthest

late——later——latest

(4)副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。

(5)常用句型有likeAbetterthanB和likeA(the)bestof(in)…

其余变化和形容词类似。

数词

4.数词

4.1数字的表示

三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。

1,000以上的数字,从后向前第三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion。

4.2序数词除了first,second,third外,其余都在基数词尾加-th构成。

4.3分数分子在前,分母在后,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1小时,分母序数词要变成复数。

4.4Hundreds(thousands,millions)of……

冠词

3.冠词

3.1不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前,其余用不定冠词a.

3.2定冠词的基本用法

A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。

B.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。

C用在单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物。

3.3定冠词的特殊用法

A.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。

B.用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。

C用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。

D.用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。

E.用在姓氏的复数形式前面,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。

F.用在乐器名称前。

G.和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。

3.4名词前不用冠词的情况

A.在专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节)、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。

B.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。

C.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。

D.三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。

(sit)attable就餐;sitatthetable坐在桌边

gotoschool去上学;gototheschool去那所学校;inhospital住院;inthehospital在那个医院里

中考英语语法知识点归纳:形容词副词


中考英语语法知识点归纳:形容词副词

课题:形容词副词的比较等级

重点:形容词副词的比较级和最高级

难点:倍数的表达

一、以练习导课

27.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit_____.

—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.

A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm

33.TheInternetisreally_________tous.Wecandownloadalotofthingsfromit,

A.UsefulB.difficultC.differentD.safe

23—whyareyoudrivingso____.Tony?Imfeelingsick.

—Sorry,butthetrainisleavingin20minutes.Wehavetohurry.

A.oftenB.fastC.hardD.slowly

30.Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI_______gotoMacDonald.

A.seldomB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often

24.Nomatterwhathappens,thefactthatHuangyanIslandbelongstoChinawillchange.

A.everB.neverC.stillD.hardly

22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?

—ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.

A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost[来

31.Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecouldsayaword.

A.everB.almostC.hardlyD.always

28.TheflowersmellsandIlikeitverymuch.[中国教育出版*^#@网]A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly

24.Thefirelastnightdestroyedmanybuildings.,noonewaskilled.

A.ActuallyB.SimplyC.LuckilyD.Immediately

30.---didyougotothecinematosee3DTitanniclastnight?

----No,I________gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.only

40.—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.Im______atdrawingthanher.

A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

形容词副词的用法

形容词的用法:1、形容词修饰名词,作定语

2、形容词跟在系动词或连系动词后面作表语

3、形容词+不定式,作后置定语

副词的用法:1、副词修饰实义动词、形容词和其他副词

2、表示时间、程度的副词可修饰整个句子

3、时间、地点、方式等连接副词(即Wh-和How类的特殊疑问词)引导从句或后跟不定式

从形容词到副词的变化此类副词修饰实义动词。

1、一般情况下,给形容词后+ly

2、以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词变y为i,再+ly

二、形容词和副词比较等级

(一)形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成

1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成

规则

构成方式

原级

比较级

最高级

一般情况

加-er或-est

new

long

newer

longer

newest

longest

以e结尾的词

加-r或-st

fine

late

finer

later

finest

latest

以“辅音+y”结尾的词

变y为i再加-er或-est

early

happy

earlier

happier

earliest

happiest

重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母

先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est

hot

thin

fat

hotter

thinner

fatter

hottest

thinnest

fattest

2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如:

原级比较级最高级

usefulmoreusefulthemostuseful

difficultmoredifficultthemostdifficult

deliciousmoredeliciousthemostdelicious

happilymorehappilythemosthappily

carefullymorecarefullythemostcarefully

3.不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/wellbetterthebest

bad/badlyworsetheworst

many/muchmorethemost

littlelesstheleast

farfarther/furtherthefarthest/furthest

(二)比较级

1.比较级可以单独使用:

Bemorecarefulnexttime.下次小心点。

2.比较级+than,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:

a.名词或代词:Heisolderthanme/I.他年龄比我大。

b.动名词:Skiingismoreexcitingthanskating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c.从句:Iwasabettersingerthanhewas.我唱歌比他好。

(三)比较级的修饰词

1.常修饰比较级的词:rather,much,still,even,far,alot,alittle,abit等

2.比较级前表数量:

Mysisteristenyearsyoungerthanme.我妹妹比我小十岁。

3.the+比较级,the+比较级: 表示越…越...;

比较级+and+比较级:表示越来越...

 Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyoullmake.越努力,进步越大。

1)nomorethan至多、不超过、不比...更。如:

TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.官员们看到的最多和皇帝一样多。

2)more...than...意为:与其.....不如.....;morethan意为:不仅仅...,不止...

如:Sheismoreshythanunfriendly,Ithink.

我认为与其说她不友好,不如说她害羞。

Therearemorethantwothousandpeopleinthehall.

3)lessthan不到…不太:Itwasreadyinlessthanaweek.

4)nolessthan多达、不少于、和...一样:Nolessthan2millionpeoplecame.

5)moreorless基本上大体上大约或多或少

Theworkismoreorlessfinished.这项工作基本上完成了。

4.as+形容词或副词原级+as:和.....一样

1)not…so/as…as:与....不一样

如:Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没你跑得快对比:thesame...as...与....相同;bedifferentfrom...与.....不同

2)当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式:

①as+形容词+a+单数名词/;

Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.这个例子和另外一个一样好。

②as+many/much+名词。例如:

Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.你能搬多少纸,我也能。

3)as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词

如:Sheisastallas1.6metres.=Sheis1.6meterstall.

Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine. 你的房间和我的一样大。

4)倍数的表达

①....once/twice/基数词+times+as+形容词/副词原级+as...

如:Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。

②...once/twice/基数词+times+形容词/副词比较级+than...

aslongas只要,有....之久;asfaras到....地点,就....而言;

assoonas一....就;aswellas既...又;

asgoodas(=verynearly)几乎,简直,与....简直一样

--Howfarapartdotheylive?---____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas

Themanwaslyingontheground,___dead.

A.aspossibleasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asgoodas

5.The+比较级+ofthetwo+名词表示两个中较.....的

如:Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.

用介词by表示相差的程度如;

Imissedthelasttrainbyoneminute.我差一分钟就赶上了最后一班火车。

34.Sometimeswalkingiseven________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.

A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

39.--Thecakeistooexpensive.Wouldyouliketoshowmea_______one?

--Sure.Hereyouare.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest

26.—Healthismoney.

—ButIthinkitismoney.

A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas

25.Ithinkthesecardsarethanthosecards.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

28.–Susan,youknowwhat?Wecanhaveadog!

–Great!ButIprefertohaveacat.Itismuch_______tolookafter.

A.easyB.easierC.easiest

29.—Whichdoyoulike,summerorwinter?

—Iprefersummer.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

30.—Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.

—Soheis.Buthewrites_______thanus.Sohecan’tgetgoodgradesinwriting.

A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully

32.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad______players.theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.

A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more

28.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

22.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

34.TheweatherinGuiyanginsummeris______thanthatinTongren.They’redifferent.

A.coolB.muchcoolerC.hotD.muchhotter

34._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.

A.Thefewer,thefatterB.Theless,thefatterC.Theless,themorefatter

23.Farmershavebecome______inourhometowninrecentyears.

A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich

(四)最高级

11.the+最高级+in/of的比较范围

1)最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,例如:

TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠

注意:形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。例如:

Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.这是个很重要的问题

2)最高级的修饰语常见的词有:序数词,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike等

如:Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了。

3)否定+比较级=最高级

如:Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforfriends.

为朋友而放弃生命的爱是最伟大的爱。

◎注意:序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:

Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.非洲是第二大洲。

4)最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:

Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.或者:

Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.

2.形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词the可以省略。

例句:Ithinkherplanisbest.我认为她的计划最好。

3.形容词最高级还可和at构成许多短语作状语,如atbest,atleast,atmost等。

例句:I’llbewithyouatlatestbyten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。

enough的用法:即可做形容词,又可做副词用

1.做形容词时,修饰名词enoughfood

2.做副词时,修饰形容词和其他副词,且后置。

Braveenough足够勇敢strangelyenough很奇怪...

3.Enoughtodosth足够做某事

4.cannot...enough/cannot(never等否定词)...too表示再....也不为过

例:Treesaregoodforhumanbeing,sowecan’tplantthem___many.

A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough

Inarelayrace,aplayercan’trunfast__

A.soB.tooC.muchD.enough

1、形容词副词比较等级的变化规则以及不规则变化的几个词

2、形容词副词的比较级:比较级+than

as...as...结构,(注意:此结构中时形容词副词的原级)

much,alittle,even,quite,abit等修饰比较级

倍数的表达

3、形容词副词的最高级:the+最高级+in...

The+最高级+of...

4、形容词/副词enough的用法

()1Yourroomis_______thanmine.

A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes

()2Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder

C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter

()3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.

A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested

()4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older

()5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most

()6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.

A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult

()7Whojumped_______ofall?

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar

()8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

中考英语语法精讲例析形容词副词


中考英语语法精讲例析形容词副词

(一)知识概要?

形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many,no,several,some,afew,alot,lots,plenty,plentyof,alotof,alargenumberof,enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much,no,some,alot,agreatdeal,lots,plenty,alotof,plentyof。?其中some,no,alotof,plentyof既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。?英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下:?

构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或estTall

youngtaller?

younger

tallest

youngest

只加r或stnice?

large

nicer

larger

nicest?

largest

重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、estbig?

fat?

hot

bigger

fatter

hotter

biggest?

fattest

hottest

不规则变化的形容词或副词:?

原级比较级最高级

goodbetterbest

Wellbetterbest

badworseworst

badlyworseworst

manymoremost

mostmoremost

littlelesslest

farfarther

further

farthest

furthest

oldolder?

elder

oldest?

eldest

要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词,如:back,all,alone,either,far,high,slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词,其规律如下:?

构词法形容词副词

一般加lyCareful

kind

carefully

kindly

尾是y时将y变成i加lyHappy

busy

easy

Happily

busily

easily

其他true

terrible

full

possible

shy

whole

truly

terribly

fully

possibly

shyly

wholly

在学习过程中要注意其变化。?

此外并不是所有副词都可以修饰比较级和最高级形容词。能修饰比较级的有:much,yet,far,still,agreatdeal,even和alittle.能修饰最高级的有:thevery,muchthe,far等。?

(二)正误辨析?

[误]Theyounglikesplayingfootballverymuch.?

[正]Theyounglikeplayingfootballverymuch.?

[析]定冠词加形容词表示一类人,应作复数看待。而定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数,如:Thebeautifulisnotalwayskindness.美丽并不总代表善良。?

[误]Thedangerhasgone,sotheworstareover.?

[正]Thedangerhasgone,sotheworstisover.?

[析]意为:"危险已经过去,最困难的状况已结束。"用定冠词加最高级形容词作主语时应看作单数形式。?

[误]Itisthegoldageoftheyoung.?

[正]Itisthegoldenageoftheyoung.?

[析]golden在英语中多用于比喻,如:goldenhair金发,guldenvoice金嗓子。而gold多用于表达金质的,如:agoldbar金条,agoldcoin金币,但goldfish金鱼例外。

[误]Sheisawarmheartwoman.?

[正]Sheisawarm?heartedwoman.?

[析]英语形容词的构词法很多,其中之一是由形容词,或数词,加名词加ed构成,如:?warm?hoarted热心肠的,white?haired白毛的?

[误]Thereisanalivefishinthepool.?

[正]Thereisalivingfishinthepool.?

[析]在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语,只能作表语。如:Thefishisalive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有:alive,alike,alone,asleep,afraid,awake等。?

[误]Theillmannearlydied.?

[正]Thesickmannearlydied.?

[析]ill一般不作定语来形容某人有病,而要用sick,但作表语时则都可以。如:Heisillsick,ill作定语时则另有他意,如:illluck(厄运),illnature(天性恶劣),illtemper(心绪不好)?

[误]Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.?

[正]Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.?

[析]不定代词something,anyone,somebody…在用形容词修饰时,形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词,不符合上述规律。如:Ihaveanimportantthingtotellyou.?

[误]IllbefreeonnextSunday.?

[正]IllbefreenextSunday.?

[析]在表达将来时的时候:nextSunday,nextweek,nextyear或lastSundaylastweek,lastyear前都不加介词。?

[误]Thegirlistwo?yearold.?

[正]Thegirlistwoyearsold.?

[正]Sheisatwo?year?oldgirl??

[析]由连字符连接若干名词、数词……组成的形容词,在学习时要记住两点,其一是这些词中的名词都不要用复数形式,如:two?thousand?wordreport(两千字的报告);其二是这样构成的形容词只能作定语,即用于名词之前,而不能作表语。?

[误]TheforeignerslikethoselittlebeautifulChinesepaintings.?

[正]TheforeignerslikethosebeautifullittleChinesepaintings.?

[析]在名词前若有几个形容词作修饰语时,其顺序如下。?

1.指示代词,定冠词2.数量词3.性质词4.大小?5.形状6.老少,新旧7.颜色8.材料?

但要注意的是英语的习惯是一个名词前的形容词一般不要多于三个。?

如:Whataprettylittlewhitehorse!?

ThosefirstfewshortEnglishstorieswerenotdifficulttounderstand.?

[误]ThebestwaytolearnEnglishgoodistospeakwithEnglishmaneveryday.

[正]ThebestwaytolearnEnglishwellistospeakwithEnglishmaneveryday.

[析]good是形容词,这里是修饰动词speak的,所以应用副词well,但well作形容词讲时只作身体好。如:Heiswell.(他身体很好)。Heisgood.(他是个好人)。?

[误]Thechildrenplayonthegrassnappyly.?

[正]Thechildrenplayonthegrasshappily??

[析]多音节y结尾的形容词变为副词时应将y变为i再加ly.?

[误]Theteacherlookedangryatthestudents.?

[正]Theteacherlookedangrilyatthestudents.?

[析]英语中感观动词后面要接形容词,这时它是修饰主语的,如:Thefoodsmellsgood.食物闻起来很香。Theteacherlookedangry老师看起来很生气。?而此句的意思为:"老师生气地看着学生",所以应用副词形式。?

[误]Heworkedwithmefriendly.?

[正]Hewasfriendlytome.?

[析]不是所有结尾是ly的词都是副词,但friendly是形容词,这样的词还有lovely,lonely,costly,lively…monthlyweekly…。但其中有些词既是副词,又是形容词,如:early,hourly,monthly…?

[误]Youcanspeakfreeinfrontofyourfriends.?

[正]Youcanspeakfreelyinfrontofyourfriends.?

[析]free作为形容词意为"自由的,有空闲的,免费的"。作为副词讲则是"免费"之意。而freely作为副词则是"自由的,随便的"。这些要注意的词还有:?hard努力,艰苦hardly几乎不late迟,晚?lately最近的,最新的near近nearly几乎?like像likely几乎?

[误]Theymusthavearrivedtillnow.?

[正]Theymusthavearrivedbynow.?

[析]bynow是用于表达到目前为止某一动作已经发生,所以应用瞬间动词。而tillnow是强调某一动作一直持续到现在,所以一定要用持续性动词。?musthave+过去分词是对过去某一事情所作的肯定推测。?

[误]Someonecalledyourightnow.?

[正]Someonecalledyoujustnow.?

[析]justnow有两个意思,其一是"刚才",其二是"现在",而rightnow只能用于现在的状态。just则用于完成时态,如:Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.?

[误]MyfatherwillbebackfromAmericaatpresent.?

[正]MyfatherwillbebackfromAmericapresently.?

[析]presently有两个意思:其一是最近,不久,其二在美语中是现在之意,与atpresent相同。而forthepresent为暂时,如:IteachEnglishintheschoolforthepresent.

[误]Illbebackatthemoment.?

[正]Illbebackinamoment.?

[析]atthemoment其意为"现在,当时",而inamoment意为"马上过一会",与inaminute意思相近。?

[误]ThetrainfromShanghaiwillarrivehereintime.?

[正]ThetrainfromShanghaiwillarrivehereontime.?

[析]ontime为"准时",而intime有两个含意。其一是"及时",如:Thedoctorarrivedintime。其二是"将来,终究"。?

[误]Imetanoldfriendsometimeslastmonth.?

[正]Imetanoldfriendsometimelastmonth.?

[析]Sometime过去,或者将来某时。?Sometimes有时?

如:SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.?Sometime一些时间?

如:Ineedsometimetodomyhomework.?Sometimes几次?

如:IwenttoShanghaisometimesthismonth.?

attimes有时,偶尔?

atalltimes经常?

someothertime改天?

[误]Ihadmetanoldfriendthreedaysago.?

[正]Ihadmetanoldfriendthreedaysbefore.?

[正]Imetanoldfriendthreedaysago.?

*ago用在时间状语中时,主句中谓语动词一般用过去时,而before用于时间状语时则主句的谓语动词宜用完成时态。?

[误]Hestudiedveryhard.andattheendhepassedtheexam.?

[正]Hestudiedveryhard,andintheendhepassedtheexam.?

[析]intheend=atlast意为"最终,终于",表达经过若干努力而达到的结果。而attheend是在某事的结束时如何如何,如:Attheendofclass,theteachergaveussomestorybooks。?

[误]Iwillcomeheretohelpyoueachthreedays.?

[正]Iwillcomeheretohelpyoueverythreedays.?

[析]everythreedays为"每三天",即每隔二天,而everyotherday为每隔一天。

[误]Hedidntgotothecinemayesterday.andIdidntgo,too.?

[正]HedidntgotothecinemayesterdayandIdidntgoeither.?

[析]英语中表示"也",有4个字,also,aswell,too,either,但either用于否定句中,而前3个用于肯定句中。在肯定句中too与aswell一般要用在句尾,而also则可用于句中。如:Shewenttothepartyandherboyfriendwenttheretoo.又如:Ivealsoreadherothernovels.?

[误]Weshouldhelpthepoorgirlinanyway.?

[正]Weshouldhelpthepoorgirlinanyway.?

[析]anyway为"不管怎么"讲,"无论如何",如:Whataterribleaccident,anywaynoonewashurt.?

anyway为"任何方式"。这种常见的错误还发生在以下几组词中,如:?

everyday日常的everyday每天?

faraway遥远的faraway远离?

altogether总计alltogether一块,大家一起?

already已经allready全准备好了?

[误]Youcancometothedoctorsatanytime.?

[正]Youcancometothedoctorsatanytime.?

[析]anytime是副词而anytime中的time是名词。?

[误]Shesaidnearlynothing.?

[正]Shesaidalmostnothing.?

[析]nearly与almost的含意相近,在很多场合可以互换,但在否定词前用almost。

[误]Therearetoomuchmistakesinyourhomework.?

[正]Therearetoomanymistakesinyourhomework.?

[析]toomuch后接不可数名词,如:Thereistoomuchwaterfortheflowers.而toomany后加可数名词,muchtoo后面加形容词,如:ItismuchtoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.?

[误]Itislateenoughthatwecangohomenow.?

[正]Itislateenoughforustogohomenow.?

[析]要注意的是enough后面一般不接从句而接不定式,或不定式的复合结构:forsomebodytodosomething。?

[误]Thetwinsareveryalike.?

[正]Thetwinsaremuchalike.?

[析]用a为首字母的形容词不能用very修饰,一般要用much来修饰。?

[误]-Howlongdoeshewritetohisparents??

-Onceaweek.?

[正]-Howoftendoeshewritetohisparents??

-Onceaweek.?

[析]英文与中文表达法不同,隔多长时间办一次某事,实际上问的是该事发生的频率,所以要用howoften。?

[误]AssoonasIarriveinNewYork,Illcallupyou.?

[正]AssoonasIarriveinNewYork,Illcallyouup.?

[析]当动词词组的宾语是人称代词时则一定要放于动词之后,如果是名词则可以放在词组其后。?如:IwanttowatchTV.PleaseturnontheTV.也可以讲:PleaseturntheTVon.?

[误]Hedrovequicklyhisnewcar.?

[正]Hedrovehisnewcarquickly.?

[析]副词在句中的位置很活,但主要有以下几种用法:①实意动词之前,如:Hequicklygivemetheanswer.②在be动词之后,如:Thelittleboyisoftenlateforclass.③第一助动词之后,如:Thisbookhasalmostbeenfinished.④在单独使用的be动词和助动词之前,如:Canyouhelpmethisafternoon??Icertainlycan.?但是无论如何也不能将副词置于动词与宾语之间,如果是宾语从句或是很长的名词

词组作宾语则才可以这样用:?

Heheardclearlywhattheteachersaid.?

[误]Thechildrencamelateyesterdaytothecinema.?

[正]Thechildrencamelatetothecinemayesterday.?

[析]表示一定长度的时间的副词不应放于句中,可放于句尾。如果表示强调则可放于句首。

[误]Youhavefewnewbooks,haventyou??

[正]youhavefewnewbooks,haveyou??

[析]英语中的数量形容词有两组。修饰可数名词的有few(很少,几乎没有),afew(有一些,几个);修饰不可数名词的有little(很少,几乎没有),alittle(有一点,有一些)。要注意的是当few和little用于句中时应看作否定句,而afew和alittle用于句中时则应看作是肯定句。

[误]Hespentquitelittlemoneyonhisfood.?

[正]Hespentquitealittlemoneyonhisfood.?

[析]quitea为一固定用法,其意为"十分,相当,所以"。quiteafew=many,quitealittle=much而onlyalittle=little,onlyafew=few.?

[误]Doyouwanttohavemanybread??

[正]Doyouwanttohavesomebread??

[析]some与any都可以用作形容词、副词或代词,在一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句,但在希望得到肯定答复时,应用some。其次是some可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。?

[误]Pleasetellmewheretheshoesshopis??

[正]Pleasetellmewheretheshoeshopis.?

[析]在用名词作修饰词来修饰另一名词时,这个作修饰词的名词应用单数形式,如:?

ashoeshop鞋店

afruitshop水果店

abookshop书店?

apostoffice邮局

apolicestation警察局

abusstop汽车站?

[误]Heisweakatphysics.?

[正]Heisweakinphysics.?

[析]在表达擅长于作某事时用begoodatsomething,而其反意词为bebadatsomething,但beweakinsomething。?

[误]Thisdictionaryisworthtobuy.?

[正]Thisdictionaryisworthbuying.?

[析]beworth后可接动、名词表达值得作某事,又可接价格、金钱表示值多少钱。?

[误]Dontafraidofthat.?

[正]Dontbeafraidofthat.?

[析]afraid在英文中是形容词而不是动词。这样的词组还有:?

beafraidof害怕becarefulof小心?

becertainof有把握,确定besureof确信?

begladof高兴besickof厌恶?

befondof喜欢?

[误]Theworkhasalreadybeendonewell.?

[正]Theworkhasalreadybeenwelldone.?

[析]well与badly作副词时,表示好坏,如果句子是被动语态,则应放在过去分词之前,如:Thismachinehasbeenbadlydamaged.如果句子是主动语态,则应放于句末,如:Ididmyhomeworkwell.?

[误]Weareyetintheclassroomnow.?

[正]Wearealreadyintheclassroomnow.?

[析]already主要用于肯定句,而yet多用于否定句和疑问句中,如:

Didyoufinishit?No.notyet.?

[误]Look.Herecomeshe!?

[正]Look!Herehecomes!?

[误]Look!Herethebuscomes!?

[正]Look!Herecomesthebus!?

[析]在句子开头用Here时,如主语是人称代词则不要用倒装语序,如果主语是名词则要用倒装语序。?

[误]Sheismyoldersister.?

[正]Sheismyeldersister.?

[析]elder和eldest是用来指家庭中兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,而older,oldest则是指岁数大多少,如:SheisthreeyearsolderthanI.?

[误]Imtired.Icantgofurther.?

[正]Imtired.Icantgofarther.?

[析]far有两个比较级farther较远的,further进一步的,如:Doyouneedanyfurtherexplanation?你需要进一步的解释吗?当然它也有两个最高级。farthest和furthest.?

[误]IwenttoBeijingUniversityfiveyearsbefore.?

[正]IwenttoBeijingUniversityfiveyearsago.?

[析]ago常与过去时连用,而before则多与完成时连用。?

[误]-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework??

-No,notalready.?

[正]-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework??

-No,notyet.?

[析]仍然有三个英文字可以表达它们是already,yet与still。要注意的是already经常用于肯定句中,如Thebushasalreadygone。而yet多用于疑问句和否定句中,如:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?而still则常用于主语与谓语动词之间,如:Westillcantdecidewhattodo.但也有时用于be动词之后,如:Heisstillhere.?

[误]HeisveryhigherthanIam.?

[正]HeismuchhigherthanIam.?

[析]much可以用来修饰比较级,而very则用来修饰形容词原级,如:Imverytired.

[误]-CanIwalktothestation??-Youdbetternot.Itisveryfar.?

[正]-CanIwalktothestation??

-Youdbetternot,Itisalongway.?

[析]for一般用在疑问句与否定句中,如:Howfarisitfromheretothestation?又如:Itisntfar.?

[误]IveeverbeentoAmerica.?

[正]IvebeentoAmericaonce.?

[析]once多用于肯定句,而ever则用于疑问句,否定句,及条件状语从句中,如:HaveyoueverbeentoLondon??

[误]-Couldyoupasstheexamthistime??

-No,Iamnotafraidso.?

[正]-Couldyoupasstheexamthistime??

-No,Imafraidnot.?

[析]在肯定的答语中我们可以用so来代替上句所讲的事件,如:Doyouthinksheisagoodstudent?YesIthinkso,/Ihopeso,/Ibelieveso/Imafraidso.但在否定的答语中,英语口语的习惯用法则有所不同,如,Idontthinkso而在hope,belive与afraid后则常用not,如:Ihopenot.?

[误]Shedidntworkenoughhard,soshecouldntpasstheexam.?

[正]Shedidntworkhardenough,soshecouldntpasstheexam.?

[析]enough可以作名词用,如:EnoughhasbeensaidforhowtolearnEnglishwell.(对于如何学好英语已经讲的足够多了。)?另外它可以作为形容词,如:Ihaveenoughmoney(ormoneyenough)tobuythisdictionary.注意enough作为形容词时即可放于名词前又可放于名词后,在初中范围的考题中多用于名词之前。如果enough作为副词用,那么它一定要放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。?

[误]Youcantbeverycareful.?

[正]Youcantbetoocareful.?

[析]此句话的含意是你如何小心也不过分。too…to的用法是"太……以至于不能作某事"。但在实际应用时也常常将后面的to省去,如:Itistooexpensiveforme.那对我来讲是太贵了。?

[误]Heisgoodpastfifty.?

[正]Heiswellpastfifty.?

[析]well作为副词用时除用于"好"之外还有"大大地、远远地",等意。往往有人对下面两句的对或错有争议;?

Heiswell.?

Heisgood.?

其实这两句都是正确的表达法,只不过其含意不同。Heiswell是"他身体不错",而Heisgood则为"他是个好人"。?

[误]Sheisnotashalfcleverasherbrother.?

[正]Sheisnothalfascleverasherbrother.?

[析]在as…as结构中要将修饰形容词的数量词倍数及nearly,almost,exactly…等置?于第一?个as之前。?

[误]HeissameageasTom.?

[正]HeisthesameageasTom.?

[析]thesame…as是固定的用法,其中定冠词the是不可省也不能换成别的词的。?

[误]Motherandherdaughterareexactlylike.?

[正]Motherandherdaughterareexactlyalike.?

*like作为介词,其意为"像",应用于looklike,belike,soundlike,其后要加宾语。而?alike?是形容词,或副词,如:YouandIthinkalike.Thetwinsaredressedalike。但alike仅作表语而不能用于名词前作定语。?

[误]Whoistallerofthetwo??

[正]Whoisthetallerofthetwo??

[析]两者的比较级之前要加定冠词。?

[误]IhavelessbooksthanTom.?

[正]IhavefewerbooksthanTom.?

[析]less是little的比较级,而fewer是few的比较级。less后应加不可数名词而fewer后是可数名词。?

[误]Therearethreegirlsinmygroup.TheclevererisMary.?

[正]Therearethreegirlsinmygroup.ThecleverestisMary.?

[析]在两者之间应用比较级,在三者之间或三者以上的范围内应用最高级。?

[误]Theboysatthereasquietashissister.?

[正]Theboysatthereasquietlyashissister.?

[析]as…as的用法要注意的是:①在其中间应加形容词或副词的原级,而不可加比较级,也有的语法书中称为同级比较。②要根据句意决定是加形容词还是副词,这要看它具体是修饰动词还是名词而定,如:Heisasgoodashisfriend.?

[误]Theharderyoustudy,andyoucanlearnmore.?

[正]Theharderyoustudy,themoreyoucanlearn.?

[析]英文中如果要表达越来越怎样,在初中范围有两种表达法:①比较级+and+比较级。②定冠词+比较级……,如:Thenightsaregettinglongerandlonger。要注意的是多音节形容词的比较级前要加more,这样的用法是:moreandmore加形容词,如:Thegirlisgrowingmoreandmorebeautiful.?

[误]StudyingphysicsisnotsointerestingastolearnEnglish.?

[正]StudyingphysicsisnotsointerestingaslearningEnglish.?

[析]在作比较时,英语一般要求对比的两部分结构应一致。如用动名词,应都用动名词,用不定式时则都用不定式。但有时在后一个不定式前的符号to可以省略。如:Torepairtheoldoneisasmuchexpensiveas(to)buyanewone.?

[误]Thegirlismoreclevererthantheboy.?

[正]Thegirlismuchmoreclever(muchcleverer)thantheboy.?

[析]clever有两个比较级:cleverer和moreclever,要注意的是不能用比较级来修饰比较级。?clever的两个比较级也各有不同之处,如用在两种不同性质的比较时多用moreclever,如:Heismorecleverthanhonest.(他的聪明要远远超过其诚实。)?

[析]Theboyisthetallesttothethree.?

[正]Theboyisthetallestofthethree.?

[析]最高级的范围要用of加复数形式或加集合名词。?

[误]Thisbookisoneofthemostusefuldictionary.?

[正]Thisbookisoneofthemostusefuldictionaries.?

[析]在oneof后面最高级形容词后要加可数名词复数。?

[误]ThisdictionaryisthemuchbestoneoftheEnglish?Chinesedictionaries.

[正]ThisdictionaryismuchthebestoneoftheEnglish?Chinesedictionaries.

[析]在修饰最高级时应用far/byfar/much加the加最高级。但very例外,如:Heistheverybestplayerintheteam.?

[误]ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercitiesinChina.?

[正]ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.?

[析]在比较级中表示比较对象时如用anyother其后一般要加单数名词。?

[误]MostofstoriesinthisbookarewritteninEnglish.?

[正]MostofthestoriesinthisbookarewritteninEnglish.?

[正]MoststoriesinthisbookarewritteninEnglish.?

[析]"大多数"一词的表达法有mostofthe+名词,或most+名词。当用前一种结构时,其后面的定冠词不可少。?

[误]Thetemperatureofthatroomishigherthanthisroom.?

[正]Thetemperatureofthatroomishigherthanthatofthisroom.?

[析]比较级用于两句话之间时,比较的部分不可省略掉,但为了避免重复,一般都要用that代替前面的单数名词,而用those代替前面的复数名词,如:Thebooksinthatboxarebiggerthanthoseinthisbox。?

[误]Heisnomorehere.Maybeheisathome.?

[正]Heisnolongerhere.Maybeheisathome.?

[析]nomore在现代英语中多译为:"从此再也不会了",如:Hisvoiceisnomorehere.他已经去世了,他的声音不可能再出现了。而用nolonger表达目前的状态。要注意下面几组句子的实际含意:?Thisroomisnocleanerthanthatone.即两间屋子都不干净。(两者都不干净)Thisroomisnotcleanerthanthatone,即这屋子不如那间干净。(前者不如后者干净。即一间干净,一间不干净。)?

(三)例题解析?

1?IthinkChineseis___thanmaths.?

A.interestingB?moreinteresting?

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting?

[答案]B.?

[析]在有than作比较的句子中应用形容词的比较级。?

2?-WhatdoesLucylikebetter,singingordancing??

-Singing.ofcourse.Shesknownto___it.?

A.begoodatB.begoodfor

C.bebadatD.bebadfor?

[答案]A.?

[析]begoodat为固定搭配,意为"擅长作某事"。初中英语中有些这样的固定用法应记牢,而不能似是而非。如:?begoodat,bebadat,bepoorin,beweekin,befitfor?

3?TheHuangHeRiverisoneof___inChina.?

A.ThelongriverB.thelongestriver?

C.thelongestriversD.thelongerriver?

[答案]C.?

[析]在oneof+定冠词+最高级之后的名词应用复数形式。?

4?Thegirlwas___afraid___shethrewherbagaway.?

A.so,thatB.too,toC.too,thatD.enough,to?

[答案]A.?

[析]so…that为"如此怎样以至于如何",此句意思是:小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而too…to的意思为"如何如何,以至于不能作某事"。但to的后面是动词原形,而不是从句。?

5?Itwas___yesterdaythantoday.?

A.hotB.hoter

C.hotterD.thehottest?

[答案]C.?

[析]用than表达比较的句中应用比较级。?

6?Whichsubjectdoyoulike___,EnglishChineseormaths??

A.bestB.well

C.betterD.good?

[答案]A.?

[析]在两者之间应用比较级,而在三者之间或三者以上用最高级。?

7?Noneofthestudentswatchedit___.?

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefully

C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful?

[答案]C.?

[析]首先应判定是选用用来修饰名词的形容词还是用来修饰动词的副词。这里是修饰watch这一动词,应选用副词。当enough用来修饰副词或形容词时应放于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。?

8?___sheeats,___shellbe.?

A.More…fatB.Themore…fatter?

C.More…thefatterD.Themore…thefatter?

[答案]D.?

[析]the+比较级表示"越来越……"本句应译为:她吃得越多,她就会越胖。?

9?IdontthinkEnglishis___Chinese.?

A.asimportantasB.notimportantas?

C.notsoimportantD.importantas?

[答案]A.?

[析]think+宾语从句时,应采用否定主句的形式,如:中文讲,"我认为你不对",英文应为:"我不认为你对"。Idontthinkyouareright.所以不能选答案B。而C、D均为不正确的表达法。?

10?MissGaoisagoodEnglishteacher.Thestudentsinherclass___English.?A.areinterestedinB.areinterestingin?

C.areinterestedatD.areinterestingto?

[答案]A.?

[析]过去分词常用来修饰人,而现在分词常用来修饰物,如:aninterestingbook,实际上过去分词含有被动之意,如:interested其含意是"被……所吸引,感动"。而interesting则为"使人感兴趣的",如:aninterestingman一个有趣、风趣的人。?

11?Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel___.?

A.aloneB.lonely

C.happilyD.friendly?

[答案]B.?

[析]alone意为"独自的,一个人的",它只能作表语不能作定语。Iamnotaloneindoingsuchathing.而lonely意为"寂寞的,孤单的",如:Theoldmanfeltlonely.要体会两个词的区别,如:Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidntfeellonely.?

12?Whata___cough!Youseem___ill.?

A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terrible?

C.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly?

[答案]A.?

[析]terrible是形容词,而terribly是副词,第一个空是修饰名词的,所以应填入形容词。第二个空ill是形容词,这里terribly是用来修饰ill的。?

13?Thetwofriendswere___pleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgoteverything.?A.soB.too

C.veryD.much?

[答案]A.?

[析]这里用的是so…that的固定搭配。?

14?Whichis___,LiLeisboxorHanMeimeisbox??

A.heavyB.heavier

C.moreheavierD.theheaviest?

[答案]B.?

[析]两者之间用比较级,三者或以上用最高级。?

15?YoudontlikethesamecoloursandIdontlikethem,___.?

A.tooB.also

C.eitherD.neither?

[答案]C.?

[析]在否定句中也应用either,而不要用too,因too用于肯定句中。?

16?Jimis___atallhislessons.AndImsurehelldovery___intheexams.?

A.well,goodB.good,well

C.well,wellD.good,good?

[答案]B.?

[析]good为形容词,如:Heisgood.他是个好人。而well作为身体状况的好坏讲时是形容词,如:Heiswell为他身体不错,而作为其他意思时为副词,如:HespeaksEnglishwell.?

17?Youlook___thanbefore,why??

A.morethinB.morethinner

C.muchmorethinD.muchthinner?

[答案]D.?

[析]多音节形容词才用more或most加形容词来表示其比较级或最高级,而thin的比较级为thinner。?

18?Letsgooutforsuppernow.Imvery___.?

A.hungryB.angry

C.tiredD.thirsty?

[答案]A.?

[析]hungry-饿,angry-生气,tired-紧,疲劳,thirsty-口渴。要注意名词的词义。?

19?-Canyouunderstandme??

-Sorry,Ican___understandyou.?

A.hardlyB.almost

C.evenD.ever?

[答案]A.?

[析]hardly为一否定词,用在句中时应被看作是否定句。在答语中Sorry决定了其意为"听不明白",所以只能选hardly。?

20?"___doyouwritetoyourpenfriend?"?

"Abouttwiceamonth."?

A.HowoftenB.Howsoon

C.HowmuchD.Howlong?

[答案]A.?

[析]howoften用来提问某一动作经多久就要发生一次,也就是提问发生的频率。howsoon是问从现在起还有多久。?

21?ChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina??

A.longB.longer

C.longestD.thelongest?

[答案]D.?

22?Illwork___Ican.?

A.sohardlyasB.sohardas

C.ashardlyasD.ashardas?

[答案]D.?

[析]hard可用作形容词和副词,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood?又如:Itisraininghard。而hardly是副词,其词义是"几乎不",如:HardlydidIsleeplastnight.我昨晚几乎没有睡觉。而且hardly用于句首时要采用倒装语序。as…as即可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句,但so…as则只能用于否定句中。?

23?Itisvery___tolistentohim.?

A.interestedB.interesting

C.interestedinD.interest?

[答案]B.?

[析]interest作为名词有两个词义,①兴趣,②银行中所讲的利息。而其形容词interesting是"使人感兴趣的",而interested是"感兴趣的"如:HeisinterestedinEnglish.?

24?Thingsare___worsethanIthought.?

A.moreB.few

C.veryD.much?

[答案]D.?

[析]只有much可以修饰比较级。?

25?Itisoneoclock,butherfatherhasntcomeback___.?

A.alreadyB.still

C.tooD.yet?

[答案]D.?

[析]完成时的否定句尾要用yet,而already则用于肯定句。?

26?ComradeChenis___olderthanI.?

A.veryB.more

C.muchD.quite?

[答案]C.?

[析]只有much可以修饰比较级。可以修饰比较级的词还有much,far,evenalittle,byfar等。?

27?Shedidherhomework___.?

A.carefullyB.careful

C.careD.careless?

[答案]A.?

[析]这里应填入副词,而careless是由care加less后辍得来的,less意为"没有",是否定之意,如:careless-不小心,homeless-无家可归。而carefully为副词。?

28?TheycantanswerthequestioninJapanese;wecantanswerit,___.?A.alsoB.too

C.eitherD.neither?

[答案]C.?

29?-Howareyourparents??

-Theyarevery___,thankyou.?

A.goodB.kind

C.wellD.happy?

[答案]C.?

[析]由问句得知其询问的是身体如何,所以well作为身体状况不错时应视为形容词。?30?Peterruns___inourclass.?

A.thefastB.faster

C.fastestD.mostfast?

[答案]C.?

[析]副词的最高级前可以加定冠词,也可以不加定冠词。?

31?Wewereall___gladthatwesanganddanced.?

A.suchB.so

C.veryD.quite?

[答案]B.?

[析]在so与that之间只有形容词时不可用such。?

32?Katesings___Joan.?

A.aswellasB.asgoodas

C.sogoodasD.asbetteras?

[答案]A.?

[析]这里well为副词,意为"唱得好"。?

33?Thiseggsmells___,thoughitlooksallright.?

A.goodB.well

C.badD?badly?

[答案]C.?

[析]smell为系动词,其后应加形容词,而不是副词。同样的词,还有sound,feel,seem、become(变成)等等,如:Icefeelscoldinwinter.?

34?Waitaminute,Ihave___totellyou.?

A.somethinginterestedB.somethinginteresting?

C.interestingsomethingD.anythinginteresting?

[答案]B.?

[析]修饰不定代词的修饰词要放在不定代词之后。?

35?Ishallvisityou___nextyear.?

A.sometimesB.sometime

C.sometimeD.sometimes?

[答案]B.?

[析]sometimes有时,sometime某一时刻,sometime一段时间,sometimes若干次?

36?Mysistersaidshewouldtrytospeak___Englisheveryday.?

A.alittleB.afew

C.litttleD.few?

[答案]A.?

[析]little修饰不可数名词,而alittle意为"一些,一点"。?

37?Ihave___friendshereandIoftenvisitthem.?

A.fewB.little

C.afewD.alittle?

[答案]C.?

[析]afew意为"有些",few后面要加可数名词复数。?

38?Ofallthesebooks,doyouthink,whichoneis___??

A.interestingB.muchinteresting?

C.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting?

[答案]D.?

[析]Ofallthesebooks是用来表示最高级的范围