高一英语《WritingRulesandRegulations》导学案。
每一位任课老师，为了能够给学生给一个最简单易懂的教学思路。老师需要做好课前准备，编写一份教案。这样我们可以在上课时根据不同的情况做出一定的调整，那怎样写才能有一份高质量教案呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高一英语《WritingRulesandRegulations》导学案”，仅供您在工作和学习中参考。
高一英语《WritingRulesandRegulations》导学案
一、教学理论
高中英语新课程标准对课堂教学设计提出要求，高中英语课程的设计与实施有利于学生优化英语学习方式，使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法，培养学生综合运用语言的能力。本课设计从学生的学情学能认知水平出发，以情境教学法为指导，采用ESA(Engagement-Study-Activity)教学方法，首先导入话题抓住学生注意力，为课堂做预热准备，然后呈现新语言材料，通过语言学习铺垫语言输出所需词汇和语法结构，搭好脚手架，最后学生通过积极完成任务进行语言输出，对语言材料进行实验最终习得语言。创设情境与每个教学阶段相结合，有助于学生在真实的情境中习得语言，体验在实际生活中运用语言的乐趣。
二、教材分析
教学内容是教师根据学生实际和教学真实情景，独立自主设计。教学内容主要围绕英语语言要素，语言形式和语言功能，相关的语法结构(Dosth;Don’tdosth.;Nodoingsth.;Youmustdosth.;Youmustn’tdodosth;Youshoulddosth.;Youshouldn’tdosth)表达规章制度语用功能，聚焦语言形式和聚焦语言意义相结合。
三、学情分析
本节课的授课对象为高一上学期的学生，专门为开学第一课而设计。学生处于初高中衔接阶段，有一定的语言运用能力，学生在初中已经学过几个简单情态动词的用法，祈使句以及祈使句的否定态，尚不能与语用功能结合起来。教师希望通过本节课，能够引导学生学习英语不仅应该学习语法（聚焦语言形式），更应该重视运用语言（聚焦语言意义），通过创设情境，信息差活动以及小组合作式学习，提高学生学习热情，培养良好的学习习惯和策略，为高中英语学习做好衔接。
四、教学目标
1．知识目标
1)学生能够通过学习和在写作中运用掌握下列语法结构：
Dosth.;Don’tdosth.;Nodoingsth.;Youmustdosth.;Youmusnt’dosth.;Youshoulddosth.;Youshouldn’tdosth.
2）学生通过小组合作共同学习下列词汇：
preview,review,attentively,organized,etc
2．能力目标
1)学生能够运用相关语法结构书写规章制度；
2)学生能够在信息差任务中口语交流真实信息。
3．学习策略
学生学会如何在现实情境中运用英语，同伴合作式学习策略。
4．情感态度
1)通过信息差，学生体会到交流真实信息的成就感；
2)通过在实际情景中书写规章制度并张贴成为班级协议体验运用英语的乐趣；
五、教学重难点
表达规章制度的相关语法结构
六、教学方法
1.情景教学法
2.任务型教学法
3.交际法
七、教学辅助
多媒体课件黑板粉笔工作表
八、教学步骤
StepIEngagement(4m)（预热和导入）
1.教师给学生PPT展示一位女士开车闯红灯的照片，并说明早上发生的倒霉事“TodayIreallyhadabadluck.Inthemorning,Igotupabitlate,soIhurriedtotheschool.Ievendrovewhenthelightwason.”教师面部表情忧虑的倾诉，师生互动，询问学生“Ifeltreallynervousandworried.Youknowwhy?”，引导学生完成句子IfeltnervousandworriedbecauseIbroketrafficrules;Trafficrulessaythatpeoplemustn’truntheredlight，导入话题规章制度，并引出其中mustn’t语法结构表示语用功能；
2.教师展示其他几种规章制度，提问“Doyouknowwhattheyare?”，引导学生输出“rulesandregulations”并让学生着眼于表达规章制度的语法结构。
高一英语“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教学设计设计意图：教师设计导入，运用贴近学生生活实际的素材，并用深情并茂的身体语言，从而激发学生的学习兴趣，激活课堂的学习气氛，预热了课堂，并且真实自然的导入话题和教学重点。
StepIIStudy(学习英语课堂规定)(17m)
1.教师以英语课堂规定为例，教师请同学小组合作共同学习语言材料；
2.教师组织学生进行信息差活动，学生分组，每组4人，然后把事先准备好的12条规定分成4份，以工作表的形式分发给4个小组成员，每个成员完成各自的规定，用查字典、问老师、问同伴的方式学习生词难词，学习完成之后小组内汇报各自的规章以及表达规章的句子结构；
3.教师邀请一名学生向全班汇报，知道学生一起学习Dosth.;Don’tdosth.;Nodoingsth.;Youmustdosth.;Youmusnt’dosth.;Youshoulddosth.;Youshouldn’tdosth.为语言输出搭好脚手架。
高一英语“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教学设计设计意图:课堂以学生为中心，教师由传统的知识传播者，转换为班级活动引导者和管理者，学生自主学习，并利用查字典，请教老师等学习策略探究语言知识，印象更为深刻；小组合作，各组员语言水平各异，层次好的学生帮助相对薄弱的学生，可以提现分层次教学；信息差活动，学生成为信息的接收者和传递者，体会真实交流，在真实的情景任务重运用语言
StepIIIActivity（活动：书写教室、寝室规章制度）(18m)
1.Brainstorm:教师请小组讨论，头脑风暴学生应该遵守哪些教室、寝室规章制度
2.教师请一名学生在黑板上作演示，其余学生独立写作
3.根据学生黑板上的写作，教师给出反馈
高一英语“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教学设计设计意图：活动设计是本次教学设计的高潮，之前的Engagement和Activity为写作语言输出做好了充分的铺垫，创设情境仍然贯穿其中，最后教师反馈，在学生错误的基础上，再次为学生提供正确的语言形式。
StepIVAfter-classActivity（作业布置）(1m)
1.请学生写出至少5条教室、规章制度；
2.请班委会整理并设计成文，张贴在教室后面英语角，成为6班班级协议。
高一英语“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教学设计设计意图：教室作业布置这样安排，能对语言输出进一步强化；学生将自己写就的整理出来的规章制度变成班级协议，能够增强学生的成就感，又能把6班融合成有班级协议的一个团队
九、Blackboarddesign（板书设计）
高一英语“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教学设计高一英语“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教学设计高一英语“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教学设计
RulesandRegulationsdosth./don’tdosth.preview
高一英语“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教学设计nodoingsth.review
学生演示+教师反馈must/mustn’tdosth.organized
should/shouldn’tattentively
精选阅读
高一英语必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating导学案
导学案2Languagepoints编写：石油中学张海娟Step1.learningaboutlanguagepoints1.dietn.日常饮食vi.vt.节食abalanceddiet一份均衡饮食beonadiet/goonadiet节食Heisdietingtoloseweight.他正在节食以减肥2.balancevt.vi.平衡；权衡n.平衡；天平balancedadj.平衡的keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡3.(1)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心shoucuriosityaboutsth.对某物表现出好奇(2)curiousadj.好奇的becurioustodosth.好奇地做…..极想……becuriousaboutsth.对……感到好奇Itis/wascuriousthat………很奇怪4.lien.谎言；谎话vi说谎；躺；平卧；位于；在于tellsb.alie/tellsb.lies撒谎awhitelie善意的谎言lietosb.对某人撒谎
动词原形
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺，卧
lay
lain
laying
lay
放置，产卵
laid
laid
laying
5.strengthn.[C]优势；优点；长处[U]体力；力气；力量6.be/gettiredof对……厌烦betiredfrom/with…因……而劳累betiredout筋疲力尽7.loseweight体重减轻减肥puton/gainweight体重增加byweight按重量8.getawaywith(doing)sth.(1)因为某事而受惩罚Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithtelling.（2）偷携某物潜逃Thethiefgotawaywithalofofmoney.（3）受到较轻的惩罚Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.9.win…back赢回；重新获得HowcanIwinbackhersupport?我怎么才能赢回她的支持？10.cannothavesb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事11.Nothingcouldbebetter.再没比这更好的了比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义。Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.我从没看过这么好的电影。Step3Exercises.Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.loseweight,loseone’sbalance,outofcuriosity,
lieinbed,winback,goonadiet,getawaywith,tellalie1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______________________________.2.Marythinkssheistoofatthatshehasto______________________________.3.Alanwenttoseethestrangemanmore_____________________thananythingelse.4.Sheistoofat,and__________________isherbestchoice..5.She_________________alldaylongbecauseofillness.6.Theboymustbedishonestandwas___________________________________.7.IwasleaningoverandI___________________________.8.HowcanI________________________hertrust?Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.1.—Youdon’tseemtoenjoyyourmealverymuch.—Notreally,I’mjust_______________.A.onadietB.ondietsC.godietD.makingadiet2.Theboylosthis___________andfelloffhisbicycle.A.balanceB.strengthC.powerD.way3.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious___________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about4.Theboy_________ontheground_________thathe________thebookonthetable.A.lied;lied;laidB.lying;lied;laidC.wholied;lay;layD.lying;laid;lay5.Iknowyourbrotherisamanwithgreat____________.Canhemovetheheavystone?A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values7.—Whyareyoutired_________climbingmountains?—WhenIwasachild,Iwastootired_________climbingmountainsbecauseIlivedinaremotemountainousvillage.A.of;ofB.of;withC.with;ofD.with;with8.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam_________adietandtryto________weight.A.on;loseB.on;putonC.in;haveD.in;lose9.Hewassoluckyto_______onlyafineforsuchaseriousmistake.A.getoverB.getoutofC.getthroughD.getawaywith10.Shehasknownthatyoudidn’ttellherthetruth.It’snecessaryforyouto______hertrust.A.winbackB.winoutC.winthroughD.getover11.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might12.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard______before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone13.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingse
人教新课标高一英语必修二Unit 5 Music导学案
构词法的应用
excitement—excite
devotion—devote
invitation—invite
addition—add
brief—briefly
after—afterwards
playjokesoninadditionpretendtobroadcastbreakup
tobehonest
aboveall
relyonattach…to…dreamof(abeautifulfrog)
choralcountrymusic
rapfolkmusic
jazzrock’n’musicsortoutmusic
orchestraballad
karaokeclassicalmusic
studio
musician
formactorovernight
bandperformfamemillionaire
performance
theMonkeessensitveconfident
musicalinstrumentsenseconfidence
pubpainfulhumorous
painhumor
passer-by
attractive
earnattract
extramoneybefamiliarwith
incash
1.rollvt./vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.(c)摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
球滚到桌子底下。Theballrolledunderthetable.
大海浪使船左右摇晃。Heavywavesrolledtheship.
壁纸是成卷买的。Wallpaperisboughtinrolls.
她边吸着果汁，边在面包圈上涂黄油。
Shesippedherorangejuiceandspreadbutteronaroll.
滚下来rolldown滚滚而来rollin
（使）卷成…rollinto翻滚，翻转，翻身rollover
2.dreamof=dreamabout梦见，梦想，设想
我昨天晚上梦见你了。
Idreamtaboutyoulastninght.
DiditreallyhappenordidIjustdreamit?
这是真的么？还是我在做梦。
我梦见自己得到了那份工作。
IdreamtthatIgotthejob.
dreamof/aboutdoing梦想X
Hedreamsofbecomingasailor.他一心想当水手。
Hegotthefirstplacebutheneverdreamedaboutit.
他得了第一，但他做梦也没想到。
have/dreamadream做一个梦dreamsth.up凭空想出，虚构出
3.pretendvt.假装，假扮
假装（后接名词，不定式或从句）
Hepretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein.
当他妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。
Hepretendstobeill.(Hepretendsasifhewereill.)他假装生病。
那个骗子假装知道这件事。
Thecheatprerendedthatheknewit.=Thecheatpretendedtoknowit.
假扮（长指孩子在游戏中）（后接不定式或从句）
Let’sprentendtobesoldiers.=Let’spretendthatwearesoldiers.
我们来假扮军人吧。
归纳：
pretendtodo/be假装做/是
pretendthat–clause假装……
pretendasif/though+从句假装（好像）……
4.tobehonest说实在地，实话说
Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.
说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
tobehonestwithsb.对…说老实话
说实在地，我不喜欢他。Tobehonest(withyou)Idon’tlikehim.
behonestaboutsth.对某事持老实的态度
Ihaven’tbeencompletelyhonestaboutmypastlife.
常见短语：
intheformof以….的形式inform形式上，情况良好
fillintheform填写表格forminto形成；使形成
formthehabitof形成…的习惯taketheformof采取….的形式
5.earnvt.赚；挣得；获得
Doyouknowhowmuchheearnsamonth?你知道他一个月赚多少钱么？
Sheisyoung,butsheearnsagoodsalary.
她和年轻但工资很高。
他因救助一名溺水者而获得众人的尊敬。
Rescuingadrowningamanearnedhimtherespectofall.
固定搭配：
earnone’s/aliving=makeone’s/aliving谋生
6.performvt./vi.表演；履行；执行performancen.(u)表演；演奏
Whenwilltheplaybeperformed?那出戏何时上演？
Youshouldalwaysperformwhatyoupromise.你应该永远履行你的诺言。
Herperformanceintheplaywasverygood.
她在剧中的表演非常好。
Theaudienceenjoyedhisperformanceoftheviolin.
听众很喜欢他的小提琴演奏。
7.incash用现金；有现钱
Doyouliketopaythisincashorbycheck?
你愿意用现金还是支票支付？
用信用卡bycreditcard
8.playjokeson戏弄
playjokes/trickson=playajoke/trickon
命运跟她开了一个残酷的玩笑——她第一次参加国际比赛就严重受伤。
Fateplayedacrueltrickonherwhenshewasbadlyinjuredinherfirstinternationalgame.
Heusedtoplayjokesonhisneighbourssothatnoonewillhelphim.
过去他戏弄过邻居，所以没有人会帮助他。
常见搭配：
makeajoke说笑话；开玩笑for/asajoke只是开玩笑
injoke闹着玩jokeabout拿…开玩笑，取笑
makejokesaboutsth.就某事开玩笑
9.relyv.依赖；依靠
relyon/upon依赖；依靠≈dependon
Youshouldrelyonyourownefforts.你应该靠自己的努力。
Youshouldn’trelyonyourparentstokeepgivingyoumoney.
你不应该老靠你父母给你钱。
常见搭配：
relyondoing/n.
relyonsb.doing
relyonsb.todo
relyonitthat
10.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与…熟悉起来
Heisfamiliarwithmyfamily.他和我家关系密切。
Iamgettingfamiliarwithmynewclassmates.我和新同学逐渐熟悉起来。
HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.他通晓英语
befamiliarto为…所熟知
Yournameisveryfamiliartome.你的名字我很熟悉。
11.orso大约
Westayedonehourorso.我们停留了一个小时左右。
Adayorsoisneededforthat.=Aboutoneadayisneededforthat.
那需要一天左右。
12.breakup打碎；分裂；解体
Maryhasbrokenupwithherboyfriend.玛丽已经和他的男朋友分手了
Whenwillyouschoolbreakup?你们学校什么时候放假？
Theycalledoutpolicetobreakupthemeeting.
他们叫警察来驱散这次大会。
Shebrokeupthecuponpurpose.
她故意把杯子打碎了
常见搭配：
breakdown失败，坏掉breakoff停止，中断，折断
breakawayfrom摆脱breakin闯入
breakout（战争，火灾）突然发生
13.inaddition另外；也
Youneedtimeandmoney,and,inaddition,youneeddiligence.
你需要时间和金钱，此外，你还需要努力。
Inadditionto除…之外(还有)≈aswellas
HespeaksEnglishinadditiontoFrench.他除了会说法语之外，还会讲英语。
Inadditiontoswimming,shelikestennis.除游泳外，她还喜欢打网球。
14.sortout分类；整理
外研版高一英语必修一全册学案（有答案）
Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
CultureCornerAletterfromaSeniorHighStudent
课前预习学案
一、预习目标
Previewthetexttoknowthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases;
Understandthemainideaofthetext
二、预习内容
1.Newwords
消失_______搬家______包含________文凭________
2,Newphrases
参加____________在……….末尾,尽头_____________
在……….开始_____________被分成______________
3.Translate
Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、提出疑惑
同学们,通过你的自主学习,你有哪些疑惑,请写在下面的横线上.
_________________________________________________________________________.
课内探究学案
一、学习目标：
1.知识目标：
Masterthenewwordsandphrases：
coverdividethefirstofwhichjoinjoinintakepartinattend
2.能力目标
1)Understandthemainideaofthetextandcananswersomequestions.
2)FindoutthedifferentschoolsystemsbetweenChinaandAmerica.
3.情感目标
1)JudgethedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica?
2)Developthesenseofcooperativelearning.
学习重难点:Masterthemainideaofthetext以及attend,takepartin,join的用法及区别.
二、学习过程
1.Answersomequestionsaboutthepictures.
2.FastReading
Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestiononthepage9
3.CarefulReading
Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthesequestions.
1)Paragraph1Questions:
①HowlongdoessecondaryschoolcoverintheUS?
②Whichgradesarehighschool?
③Whatdotheyneediftheywanttogotocollege?
2)Paragraph2Questions:
①Howmanysemestersarethereintheschoolyear?
②Whatarethey?
③Whatistheschoolschedule?
3)Paragraph3Question:
Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?
4)Paragraph4Question:
Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?
4.Sumup
SumupthedifferencesbetweenAmericanschoolsystemandChina’s.
5.Dicussion
WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericanschoolsystem?AndwhataboutChina?(Pleaseexpressyourownopinionanddiscusswithyourpartner.)
LanguagePoints
1.cover覆盖;占地面积;包含,包括;报道;走过一段路程;看完多少页书;
becoveredwith/by
1)Coverthesleepingchildwithyourcoat.
2)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.
3)Hecoveredthedistancein15minutes.
4)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?
5)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.
6)Iwantourbestreporterssenttocoverthetrial(审讯).
7)ThedictionarydoesnotcoverthewholeEnglishvocabulary.
2.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember…
divide（使某物）分割开；分开；分隔,常与介词into搭配使用。如：
dividealargehouseintoflats
把一所大房子分隔成若干套间
divideanovelintochapters
把一部小说分成若干章节
dividetheclassintosmallgroups
把那个班分成几个小组
thefirstofwhichis…引导的是非限制性定语从句。
这是由“名词/代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句。这种形式可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。指人时关系代词用whom，指物时用which。又如：
Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,ringherupeveryweek.
她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。
Hewentwithagroupofpeople,fewofwhomwerecorrectlyequippedforsuchaclimb.
他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。
Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
3.join;joinin;takepartin参加
注:takeanactivepartin;takepartwith站在...一边playanimportantpartin;playthepart/roleof
(1)join—becomeamemberof…加入某些组织jointheParty/army/theUnitedNation
(2)joinsbinsth/doing与…一起参加(正在进行的活动)joinusinourtalk
joinusinbuyingsthforher
(3)takepartin参加(有组织的某项活动)
Ijoinedtheschoolbasketteam,butdidn’ttakepartinitsimportantcompetitionheldlastweek.
(4)attend参加（会议）；照顾attendthemeeting,attendschool,attend(to)thewounded
Therewillbemoreathletestakingpartinthe2008OlympictobeheldinBeijing.
三、反思总结Summmarytheknowledgelearnedinthisperiodandcanusetheminthe
四.当堂检测
1.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai____thestudents’movementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.
Ajoined;tookpartinB.tookpartin;joinedCjoinedin;tookpartinDtookpartof;joined
2.______withatablecloththetablelooksverynice.
A.CoveringB.CoveredC.HavingcoveredD.Havingbeencovered
3.Thetouristswere_______threegroupstovisitthemuseum.
A.dividedintoB.dividedfromC.separatedintoD.separatedfrom
4.Thehousingarea_________________threesquarekilometres.(这片居住区占地三平方公里.)
5.Didyou________themeetingheldyesterday?(jointakepartinattend)
高一英语GreatWomen教案
高一英语GreatWomen教案
Unit17GreatWomen
Period3Reading
Step1:Lead-in
1.Q1:IstheSouthPolebeautiful?Wouldyouliketotravelthere?
Q2:ImagineyouaretravellingalonetotheSouthPole.Whatwillyoutakewithyou?Why?
Key:
warmclothes/gloves/cap--Tokeepwarm
driedfood--Toofferyourbodyenergy
tent/sleepingbag--Usedforsleepingandhavingarest
boots/snowshoes--Towalkeasilyinsnoworonice
compass/map--Totellyouthedirections
backpack
cellphone--Tokeepintouchwithyourfamilyorfriends
radio--Toenjoyyourselfbylisteningtomusicorlearningabouttheoutsideworld
sled
stove--Tocookfoodandkeepwarm
match--Tolightfire
sunglasses--Toprotectyoufromthesun
rope
icepick--Todigandpickupice
medicine--Whenyouareill,youcantakesomemedicinesothatyoucangetwellsoon.
Flag--Don’tforgettobringyournationalflagtotheSouthPole.
2.AnimalslivingontheNorthPole
polarbear/reindeer/moose/wolf/walrus/whale/seals
3.AnimalslivingontheSouthPole
whale/sealions/seals/penguins/walrus/dolphins/fish
4.DoyouknowthenamesthreecountriesthatarepartoftheNorthPole?WhatabouttheSouthpole?
--CountriesthatarepartoftheNorthPole:
Norway,Sweden,Finland,
Russia,US,Canada,Greenland.
--CountriesthatarepartoftheSouthPole:
Chile,Argentina,SouthAfrica,
Australia,NewZealand.
5.Whydopolarbearsnevereatpenguins?
BecausepolarbearsonlyliveontheNorthPolewhilepenguinsonlyliveontheSouthPole.
Step2:Pre-reading
1.BackgroundinformationaboutAntarctica
Area:
total:14millionsqkm
note:fifth-largestcontinent,followingAsia,Africa,NorthAmerica,andSouthAmerica,butlargerthanAustraliaandthesubcontinentofEurope
land:14millionsqkm(280,000sqkmice-free,13.72millionsqkmice-covered)(est.)
noindigenousinhabitants,butthereareseasonallystaffedresearchstations
2.BackgroundinformationaboutHelenThayer(NewZealand)
Thefirstwomantotravelsolotoanyoftheworld’spoles(SouthPoleandNorthPole).
Step3:Carefulreading
1.Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.WhereisAntarctic?
(1.AntarcticisanothernamefortheSouthPole.)
2.WhotravelalonetoAntarctic?
(2.HelenThayer.)
3.Howdidthewritercelebrateher60thbirthday?
(3.ThewritertravelledalonetotheSouthPoletocelebrateher60thbirthday.)
4.HassheeverbeentotheNorthPole?When?
(4.Yes.At50shetravelledalonetotheNorthPole.)
5.WhendidshebeginherjourneytoAntarctic?
(5.OnNovember1st,1997.)
6.Didshehaveadogteamtopullhersled?
(6.No,shedidn’t.)
7.WhatistheweatherlikeinAntarcticduringthejourney?
(7.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.
Thewindwasicybutnotverystrong.
Therewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.
Onthethirddayitbecamestormy.
Duringthenextweekthewindgrewstronger.
OnNovember12ththestormdieddown.)
8.Whathappenedtoherduringthejourney?
TimeWeatherWhathappenedtoher?
Nov.1-2,1997fine,icy,not
strongbeganheralmost400-milejourney
3rd-11thstorm,strong
windspentawholedayinher
tent
Nov.12thstormdieddowncelebratedherbirthday
afewdayslaterstormdieddownfellintoaholeandwas
hangingontheropes
tiedtothesled
22ndicywindhadabadaccidentwith
thesledandhurtherleg
(Duringthejourney,shemetwithmanydifficulties.Shehadtostrugglethroughstormyweather.Onedayshefellintoaholeandwashangingontheropestiedtothesled.Thenextmorning,shehadabadaccidentwiththesledandhurtherleg.)
9.Whydidthewritersayitwasanexperienceshewouldneverforgetandwouldvaluefortherestofherlife?
(Havingovercomethedifficulties,shehadmadea400-milejourneyontheSouthPoleandhadenjoyedthechallengesofsolotravelinanextremeclimate.)
2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothereadingpassage:
1.Antarcticaisanothernamefor__________________.
A.AustraliaB.theSouthPoleC.theNorthPoleD.Canada
2.ThesundoesnotgodowninAntarctica,soHelen’sworkdayswereusually______________.
A.2hoursB.morethan12hours
C.lessthan12hoursD.24hours
3.HelenThayerwasbornon______________.
A.1November1937B.12November1937
C.22November1947D.1November1997
4.Onthe22nddayoftheexpeditionHelenThayerhadanaccident.Whathappened?
A.Shewasattackedbyapolarbear.
B.Hertentwasblownawaybythestorm.
C.Shefellintoaholethatwasafewhundredfeetdeep.
D.Thesledknockedheroverandhurtherleg.
5.WhatdecisiondidHelenmakeaftertheaccident?
A.Shespentawholedayinhertent.
B.Shewaitedtillshegotbetterandcontinuedherjourney.
C.Shegaveupandwentbackhome.
D.Shewasthankfulforallthetrainingshehadhad.
3.TrueorFalse.
1.()HelenwasthesecondwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPoleat50.
2.()Therewasbrightsunshine24hoursadayintheAntarctica.
3.()Helenthawedafrozencakeandsang“Happybirthday”atthelowofhervoice.
4.()Helenusedtopractiseselfrescuebesidethesea.
5.()Helenhadabadaccidentandherheadwaswoozybecauseofhittingtheground.
4.Chartfilling
AloneinAntarctica
1--At50Iwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetothe_____Pole.
2--Purpose:tocelebratemy____thbirthday.
3--Way:walkedand_____alonewithout____team
4--Weather:Thefirstdayswasvery____,therewasbright_______24hoursaday.Onthethirddaytherewasa_____andduringthenextweekthewindgrew_______.
5--Accident1:whenIwasmovingforwardovera_____,Ihad____intoaholeandhangingontheropes____tothesled.Accident2:Ihadabadaccidentwiththe____andhurtmy____andmyheadwas______.
6--Itwasanunforgettableand_______experience.
Step4:Post-reading
1.WhatkindofwomanisHelenThayer?
Describeherinafewsentences.
HelenThayerisaspecialwomanwholoveslifeandenjoysadventuretravel.
Shehasaverystrongwillandperseverance.
Sheissobravethatshedarestochallengeanunknownfield,meanwhile,sheisalsoveryoptimisticandresponsible.
Sheknowsthatthepeopleinherlife,suchasherfamily,aremoreimportantthanherpersonalachievement.
Sheknowswhentogoonandwhentogiveup.Itshowssheiswisetomakeadecision.
2.DoyouadmireHelenThayer?Why?
Yes.IadmireHelenThayerverymuch.Becausesheisverybraveandhasastrongwill.Besides,sheisverywiseandresponsible.ShemadesolotraveltotheSouthPole.Itisunusualforwomenofheragetodothingslikethat.Iadmirehernotonlybecauseshedarestofacedifficultiesandchallengesinherlifeorbecauseshenevergivesupwhenshemeetswithdifficulties,butalsobecausesheknowswhentogoonandwhentogiveup.Althoughshemadeadecisiontostopherjourneyaftertheaccident,wecan’tsaysheishalfway.Instead,itshowsthatsheisawiseandresponsiblewoman.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
HelenThayershowsusthatnomatterwhetherwearemenorwomenandnomatterwhatageweareat,wecansetourselvesgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Intheprocessofgettingthere,weexperiencedifficultiesandset-backs.Theseexperiencesformourfeedbackandweusethemtochangeourmethodsorwaystoreachthegoal.Alongtheway,wemustmakedecisions.Themostdifficultdecisionsarewhentogoonandwhentogiveup.Therefore,wemustlearnhowtomakeawisedecision.
Step5:Conclusion
Whatproverbscanyouthinkofafterlearningthispassage?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshisheartonit.
高一外研版英语必修一全册学案（附答案）
Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
PeriodⅡsep.
PeriodIIntroductionandreadingcomprehension
I.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingaccordingtothemessage.
1.Accordingtotheinformationfromthereadingpart,weknowthementionednewschoolhasagoodreputationbecause______.
A.theteachersareveryenthusiasticB.theteachersarefriendly
C.theclassroomsareamazingaseveryroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen
D.Alloftheabove
2.LiKangthinksthattheEnglishclassisreallyinterestingbecause_____.
A.theyspeakalittleinclass
B.theEnglishteacher’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersathispreviousschool
C.theyoftenhavesweetsinclass
D.theEnglishteacherhelpsthemfocussomuchonreadingcomprehension
3.FromLiKang’sfirstEnglishclass,weknow_______
A.theylistenedverycarefullyallthetimefollowingtheteacher’sinterestingspeech
B.theyintroducedthemselvestoeachotherinpairsundertheteacher’sinstruction
C.Theydosomeintroductionsforeachotheringroupsundertheteacher’sinstruction
D.somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendly
4.Thereadingpassagemainlytellsus_____.
A.LiKang’sfirstdayatnewschooliswonderful
B.LiKang’snewteacherisquiteagoodone
C.LiKanglikeshisnewEnglishclass
D.LiKang’snewschoolislocatedinthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince
5.FromthereadingpassagewemayinferinLiKang’sclass____--.
A.therearefifty-sixstudentsalltogether
B.forty-nineofthestudentsareboys
C.thenumberofthegirlsisthreetimesmorethantheboys
D.boththeboysandthegirlsareworkinghard
参考答案：DBBAD
INTRODUCTIONAndReading:
I.Teachingaims:1.theusageofthesce
1.favouriteadj.心爱的，喜爱的n.最喜爱的人（物），最喜爱的东西
我最喜欢的运动是排球。
ThesongISwearisoneofhisfavourites.
favourn.vfavourableadj.
[拓展]帮助某人
2.which,what
colorareyourshoes?
colordoyouprefer,redorgreen?
Ireadaboutitinsomebooksorother,doesitmatteritwas?
A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
2.differencen.差异不同点
你能看出这两幅画有什么不同吗？
[拓展]makeadifference
Itmakesnodifferecetomewhetherhecomesornot
differentadj.不同的[拓展]在…方面不同：
Theyarequitedifferentintheirtastes.
我的意见和你的不相同。
differvi.与……不同。[拓展]与…在…方面不同：
Hediffersfromhisbrothersinlooks.
3.similaradj.相似的，类似的与…相似：
similarityn.similarlyadv.
Yourviewsoneducationaresimilartomine.
他们用相似的方法做出了练习。
4.behave:v.行为，举止e.g.Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.
n.
5.beenthusiasticabout:
enthusiasm:n.
6.interestedadj.对…感兴趣的intersntingadj.让人感兴趣的
他是一个有趣的男孩，我们对他都很感兴趣。
interestn.take/have/show/feel/loseinterestin
7.instruction:n指导，说明v.
这部电影很有趣。
[拓展]听从某人建议：
interestn.爱好，利益（可数）；股份；利息（不可数）
8.(1)farfrom离……远，远离，远不是
图书馆离这儿不远。
Heisfarfrombeingsatisfiedbythissuccess.
(2)asfaras.远至；到……的程度
他驾车去了西藏。
AsfarasIamconcerned,theideaisnoteasytobeputintopractice.
(3)byfar……得多，远为
他儿子远比女儿聪明。
Heisbyfarthestrongestpersoninhisteam
(4)sofar到目前为止
※far,farther/furtheradj.adv.
9.amazingadj.令人惊异的
amazingsuccess
inamazingcolours
amazev.使人惊奇
beamazedat对……感到惊奇
我们对那消息感到惊讶。
表示心理活动的动词都有如下的变化及意义：
interest令……感兴趣interesting有意思的interested感兴趣的
excite令……激动exciting令人激动的excited激动的
surprise令……吃惊surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的
disappoint令人……失望disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的
worry令……担心worrying令人担心的worried心烦的
bore令……厌烦boring令人厌烦的bored厌烦的
Maketwosentencesusingv-ingandv-edforms:
10.nothinglike
(1)什么也不如
Thereisnothinglikeahotbathwhenyouaretired.
什么也比不上游泳锻炼身体。
（2）完全不是，不会
ThisisnothinglikewhatIwanted.
※Somethinglike大约，有点（像）
Shelookssomethinglikeyoursister.
Iwalkedsomethingliketenmiles.
11.that特指，指代前面提到过的那类事物，用于指代不可数名词，一般有后置定语，其复数形式为those.
TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthatinWuhan.
(1)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
(2)—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.
—Whenwas?
—waslastmonth.
A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This
(3)—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?
—Didn’twejusthave?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
(4)Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
(5)Weneedanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewood.
A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another
12.introduce…to…把某人或某物介绍给某人（to后通常跟人做介词宾语）
introduceoneself自我介绍
Letmeintroducemyself,mynameisSimpson.
把某事物传入或引进某地方，用introduce…into…(into后通常跟地点做介宾)
TobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAmerica.
Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
13.embarrassedadj.尴尬的，困窘的，难堪的
Shewasembarrassedattherequest.
Heglancedatme,terriblyembarrassed.
embarrassvt.使发窘，使尴尬
embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，使人不好意思的
14.inafunway用有趣的方式
Way的常用短语
alltheway一路上bytheway顺便说一下
innoway决不，一点也不bywayof…经由；通过……方法
intheway挡道leadtheway带路，引路
Wecangobytrain.我们可以一路上乘火车去。
Teachinginschoolcanbeseparatedfrompractice.
学校教育决不能脱离实践。
LearnEnglishwatchingTV.看电视学英语。
15.attitude态度，看法（to,towards）
anattitudeto(towards)labour
你对这个问题有什么看法？
16.(1)Ais…times+adj./adv.+比较级+thanB
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
（2）Ais…timesas+adj./adv.+原级+asB
上述例句可按此句型改为：
Atleast,thetrainrunssixtimesasfastastheboat.
(3)Ais…timesthesize/length/width/height/depth+of+B
(4)Thesize/lenghth/height/depth/width+ofA+is+…timesof+B
Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying
here.
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
17.lookforwardto盼望，期望；to为介词
（1）跟名词或代词
我开始总是盼望这次比赛。
（2）跟动名词
我们盼望你快回来。
18.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
(1)byoneself(=withouthelp,alone)意为“单独地”。
Wemustdoourhomeworkall我们必须独立完成作业。(all加深语气)
（2）foroneself意为“独立地”“为自己”。
Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你还有什么为自己辩解的吗？
注意：foroneself和byoneself在表示“独自地，亲自地”时可以互换。
Youmustfinditoutfor(by)yourself.你必须独自找到它。
（3）tooneself意为“私自地”“为……所独有”
Hehadaroom.
（4）ofoneself意为“自动地”。
Thedooropened.门自动打开了。
19.impresssth.onsb./makeadeepimpressiononsb…给…留下深刻印象。
随堂练习
I.单词拼写：
1.Generallyspeaking,theteacherswhoare(热情的)aboutteachingarepopularwithstudents.
2.Iwas(尴尬)byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.
3.Weshouldstopsuchbad(行为)happeningagain.
4.WecannearlygetanyiwewantontheInternet.
5.Don’tbebofwhatyourheadteachertoldyou.
6.youshouldchangeyouratowardsyourparents;youaretoorudetothem.
II.短语互泽：
1.互相自我介绍2.盼望做什么
3.换句话说4.产生差别，有影响
5.对…感兴趣6.nothinglike
7.havefun8.givesb.instructions
9.threetimesasmanygirlsastoys
10.impresssth.onsb.
参考答案：
1．Myfavouritesportisvolleyball.
“我发誓”这首歌是他最喜欢的歌之一。
赞同，支持；帮助，恩惠
赞成的；同意的；合适的；有意的
dosbafavour
2.What;Which;
D
2.Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?
有区别，有影响
他是否来对我来说没有什么区别。
bedifferentin
他们口味不同。
Wearedifferentinopinions.
differfromsbinsth
他与他兄弟在相貌上不同。
3.besimilarto
我们关于教育的观点相似。
Hedidtheexerciseinasimilarway.
4．behaviour
5.对——很热心
6．Heisaninterestingboyandweareallinterestedinhim.
7.instruct
Thefilmisveryinteresting.
followsb’sinstructions
8.(1).Thelibraryisnotfarfromhere.
他对这些成功很不满意。
（２）HedroveasfarastoTibet.
在我看来，这个主意很难投入实践。
（３）Ｈissonissmarterbyfarthanhisdaughter.
他是他们队中最强壮的
9.惊人的成就；亮丽的颜色
Wewereamazedatthenews.
略
10.(1).当你疲劳时，什么也不如洗个热水澡。
Thereisnothinglikeswimmingtobuildyourbody.
(２)这根本不是我想要的。
她看上去有点儿像你姐姐。
我大约走了１０英里。
11.昆明的天气比武汉的要好。
ＢＡＣＣＢ
12.我作一下自我介绍，我叫Simpson.
烟草是从美洲引入欧洲的。
13．对这个要求他感到很尴尬。
他瞅了我一眼，非常尴尬。
14．Alltheway；Innoway；Bywsyof
15.对劳动的态度
What’syourattitudetothematter?
16．1）Thebridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.
2)Thebridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.
3).Thebridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.
4)Thelengthofthisbridgeisthreetimesofthatone.
D
17.Atfirst,Ialwayslookedforwardtothematch.
Welookforwardtoyourcomingbacksoon.
18.byourselves;foryourself;tohimself;ofitself
随堂练习：
I．Enthusiastic;embarrassed;behaviour;information;bored;attitude
II．1.introduceoneselfto
2.lookforwardtodoingsth
3.inotherwards
4.makeadifference
5.beinterestedin
6.根本不像
7．玩得高兴
8．给某人指导建议
9．三倍于男生的女生
10．使。。。。。。给。。。。。留下印象
PeriodIVListeningandvocabulary
1.encouragevt.鼓励；激励
(1)encourage+n.鼓励
e.g.这个好消息激励了他。_____________________
(2)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
e.g.老师鼓励我出国学习。——————————
(3)encouragesb.in鼓励/助长某人
e.g.不可助长他的惰性。
[]discouragevt.使气馁，使沮丧
e.g.第三次的失败使他彻底气馁了。————————————
2.enjoyvt.从……..中获得乐趣；喜欢，后接名词或动名词，不接不定式。
e.g.老年人喜欢谈论过去。——————
(1)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime.过得快乐
e.g.晚会上我玩得非常开心。————————
(2)enjoyable使人愉快的，令人快乐的
e.g.一个使人愉快的周末——————
3.explainv.-----n._________
Pronouncev.-----n.________
参考答案：
1．Thegoodnewsencouragedhim.
Theteacherencouragedmetostudyabroad.
Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.
Thethirdfailurediscouragedhimcompletely.
2.Theoldenjoytalkingaboutthepast.
Ienjoymyselfattheparty.
Anenjoyableweekend
3.explanation;pronunciation
高一英语复习要点：Earthquake
高一英语复习要点：Earthquake
一、知识点
1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在，假设有一次大地震。
“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：
Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有
Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也许有
Theremustbe一定有Therecan’tbe不可能有
Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有
Thereusedtobe曾经有Thereissure/certaintobe一定有
2.happento.It(so)happenedthat…
DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup?
如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)
IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3.rightaway毫不迟疑，立刻
Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。
4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。
5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…
②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)
③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)
Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.
④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。
8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
10.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.
有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名词都表示全部否定。如：
①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.
这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13.undertheweightof在……重压下，迫于
14.intheopenair在户外，在野外，露天intheair在空中，悬而未决
15.taketurnstodosth依次，轮流做某事inturn依次地，轮流地
Itisyourturnnow.现在轮到你了。
Nooneisallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16.beshockedat对……感到震惊
17.beproudof以……为自豪
18.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28
19.expressone’sthankstosb/forsth…对/因……表示感谢
20.withoutwarning毫无预兆
21.nextto紧接着，相邻，次于
22.getawayfrom…避免，摆脱，离开
23.disarster-hitareas灾区
24.raisemoney募捐，筹款
25.ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26.Itisbelievedthatonthesurfaceoftheearthareanumberofplates.
人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27.holdup举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举，推举;(理论等)经得住
Womencanholduphalfofthesky.妇女能顶半边天。
28.makeup弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆,补足,拼凑
Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.
农民只占人口的一小部分.
Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
29.Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。
30.Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31.Thereporterrecognizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。
32.Thebigfiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.
大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33.Ican’texpresshowIamfeelingatthemoment.我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34.Itissaidbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureandbricks.据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35.befixedto…被固定到……
36.betiedto…被绑在……
高一英语必修3第二单元第7课时导学单
Ⅰ学习目标：
Torevisetheimportantwordsandthelanguagepoints.
Ⅱ重点难点
Tohavethestudentslearntosolvetheproblemseffectively
Ⅲ学习过程
I．单词拼写
1.Youshould______(节食)andtakemoreexercise.
2.Oldasheis,hehassuch______(精力)thathecanwork14hoursaday.
3.Theteachertoldhimnotto______(为…叹息)overthefailureofyesterday’stest.
4.Mum,Idon’twantanycake;I’m______(减肥).
5.Youshouldn’thavehadyoursontellingpeople______(谎言)hereandthere.
6.Themenwhowerefightingg_____ateachother.
7.Onlyhavingr______vegetables,fruitandwaterforadinnercouldnotofferenoughenergy.
8.Therewasasigninthewindowofhisrestaurant:“C______areGod!”.
9.Toseeifthefoodwouldbepopular,hedecidedtodosomer______inthemarket.
10.HisEnglishwassol______thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.
II.短语翻译
1.平衡的膳食__________2.厌倦__________
3.扔掉，丢弃__________4.说谎__________
5.摆脱，除去__________
6.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚__________
7.匆匆走过__________8.充满，满是…__________
9.由…制成__________10.对…感到吃惊__________
11.indebt__________12.earnone’sliving__________
13.dosomeresearch__________14.slimmingrestaurant__________
15.nolonger__________16.lookforwardto__________
17.fatandheavyfood___________18.cutdown__________
19.spyonsb/sth__________20.glareatsb__________
III单项填空
1.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.
A.inB.onC.awayD.out
2.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattypork______inthefinestoil.
A.cookingB.cookC.cookedD.tocook
3.------Howdoyouliketheplan?
------______.
A.IlikeitverymuchB.It’sbetter
C.It’swellD.Nothingcouldbebetter
4.Toregaintheir______afterahardgame,theplayerslayonthegrass.
A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health
5.Themanwhothoughtof______agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.
A.comparingB.combiningC.competingD.connecting
6.Thechairmanaskedmeto______myspeechto20minutes.
A.makeB.giveC.limitD.explain
7.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.
A.getoutofB.getintoC.getalongD.getawaywith
8.Theoldlady______bysellingusednewspapers.
A.getsherlivingB.makesalife
C.earnsherlivingD.earnsalife
9.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.
A.balanceB.strengthC.powerD.way
10.Sir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.
A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t
11.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.
A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout
C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
12.Sheputondarkglassesbecausethesunwas______inhereyes.
A.glaringB.staringC.excitingD.moving
13.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.
A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain
14.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack______behereatanymoment.
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can
15.Susan______writtenareportlikethis.
A.canhaveB.mustn’thave
C.areabletohaveD.oughtnottohave
高一英语钟限时阅读复习
高一英语钟限时阅读复习
2011年高一英语上学期25分钟限时阅读天天练—第6天
阅读理解（24分）
A
Anewstudyhasbeencarriedtotesttheroleofstorytellinginloweringbloodpressure．Dr．ThomasHouston,aprofessoroftheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchool,ledagroupofscientiststhatinvestigatedhowpre-recordedvideosofhypertension（高血压）patientstalkingabouttheirmedicalhistorieshelpedanothergroupofpatientswithhighbloodpressuretocontroltheirconditionoverseveralmonths．
Houstonwassurprisedbytheirstudiesthatsuggestedthatcommunicationcanbeapowerfultoolinmedicine．Theyshowedthatthosewhohadhadsimilarexperiences,whentalkingtosomeonewithasimilarbackground,couldhelpchangetheirbehaviortobecomehealthier．Hypertensionisdifficulttocontrol,sinceitisdependentondiet,exerciseandmentalstate．Medicaltreatmentswithdrugs,andlifestyletherapies（疗法）havebeenrelativelyineffectivebecausepeoplefindithardtofollowthosemedicalrequirements．
Inthetest,histeamcarefullychosetheirstory-tellersfrom230membersofapatientscommunitywithwhomtheycouldmosteasilyrelate．Next,theydividedtheirstudypopulationintotwogroups．Onereceivedthreeinteractive（互动）DVDscontainingthetellersstoriesoftheirexperiencesinlivingwithandtreatingtheirhypertension．Theotherweregiveneducationaldiscsonanunrelatedhealthtopic．ThestudyvolunteersreportedthattheyhadlistenedtotheDVDs,andafterthreemonths,thosewhoheardthestoriesofthehypertensivepatientsloweredtheirbloodpressure．
Whilethestudydidnotaddresshowthestory-tellinginfluencedthepatientsbehavior,Houstonsuspectsthatwatchingpatientsofsimilarbackgroundswhohadasimilarmedicalexperiencehelpedtomotivatethemtoseekmedicalhelptotheirhypertension．Theyfoundthataftersixmonthsthedifferenceinbloodpressurebetweenthosewhowatchedthestory-tellersandthosewhoobservedtheunrelatedvideosremained,suggestingthatthestory-tellingcontinuedtohaveaneffect．
1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthepre-recordedvideos_________．
A．tellmedicalhistoriesofhypertensionpatients
B．introducesomemedicaltreatmentsofhypertension
C．introduceagoodlifestyleforhypertensivepatients
D．tellscientificdiscoveriesofthescientistgroup
2．Houstonwassurprisedtofindthat_______．
A．hypertensionisreallydifficulttocontrol
B．communicationhassomemedicaleffects
C．medicaltreatmentshavenoeffectatall
D．peopledontfollowthemedicalrequirements
3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudy?
A．Thescientistschose230patientsfromahospital．
B．Boththegroupsusedthesamevideosabouthealthtopic．
C．Thetwogroupsloweredbloodpressureindifferentdegrees．
D．Thestory-tellerswerehypertensionpatientsaswell．
4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A．Thestoriesofsomehypertensionpatients．B．Medicaltreatmentsofbloodpressure．
C．Storytellingmayhelplowerbloodpressure．
D．Suggestionsabouthowtolowerbloodpressure．
B
HaveyoueverbeentothebeautifulcountryofHollandanditscapitalAmsterdam?AnyonewhohastraveledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdamsstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight．
Duringtheday,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver．Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi．Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins．Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke．
SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam．Andtheyreallwithinashortcabrideofeachother．Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents．Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere．AndtherestheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall．
Butatnightparty-seekerscometothesquare．Hiphoporfunkmusicisheardthere．．Soifyoucome,bereadytodance．Theclubsdontshutdownuntil4am．
Andwhileyourethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity．Dontworryaboutgettinglost．AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections．Andyoullnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicyclestheyrent．
Amsterdamalsohasawell-plannedcanalsystem．Forabout10dollars,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruise（巡游）the"VeniceoftheNorth"．
Thecityhasahistoricpast．OneimpressiveplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets．ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII．VisitorscanviewAnnesoriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears．
5．WhatmeansoftransportisnotavailabletovisitorsinAmsterdam?
A．Acarriage．B．Abicycle．C．Acanalbus．D．Awatertaxi．
6．Whengettinglost,avisitorcanasknativesfordirectionsin_______．
A．onlyDutchB．DutchorEnglishC．onlyEnglishD．SpanishandEnglish
7．WhatcanyoulearnaboutbyvisitingtheAnneFrankHouse?
A．Theexperienceofabeautifulgirlsurvivor．B．ThegloriouspastofAmsterdam．
C．ThelifeofJewishduringWorldWarⅡ．D．ThesufferingoftheDutchinwars．
8．Thepassageisintendedto_______．
A．calluppeople’smemoriesofWorldWarⅡ
B．tellreaderswhatATaleofTwoCitiesisabout
C．instructvisitorswhattodoandseeinHolland
D．offerreaderssomeinformationaboutAmsterdam
C
Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools．Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake．Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective．Thestayingpowerofthe“look-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively．
Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningofletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords．Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“learninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocatesof“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading．Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers．
However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading．Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted（控诉）thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod．Hesaid–andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed–thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics,isfarsuperior．
Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords．Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned．Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep．
9．Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause________．
A．itoverlooksdecodingB．RudolfFleschagreeswithhim
C．hesaysitisboringD．manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod
10．Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis_________．
A．look-sayissimplerB．Phonicstakeslongertolearn
C．look-sayiseasiertoteachD．phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords
11．Thephrase“touch-off”（Para3,Line1）mostprobablymeans_________．
A．talkaboutshortlyB．startorcause
C．comparewithD．oppose
语言知识点滴积累
Newwords
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Newphrases
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Newsentences
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读1-4ABDC5-8ABCD9-11ADB
高一Unit 4 Wildlife Protection导学设计
高一Unit4WildlifeProtection导学设计
学校：xx十中
姓名：周x
课题：高一人教版课程标准试验教材必修2Unit4WildlifeProtection
教材分析：
本单元围绕“野生动物保护”这一中心话题进行听说读写的训练，其中阅读部分“HowDaisyLearnedtoHelpWildlife”描述了一个名叫Daisy的女孩以特殊的方式从濒危动物那里学到了野生动物保护的知识。Daisy的学习方式，方法和过程非常奇幻，她乘着飞毯周游世界，首先来到了西藏，同藏羚羊的对话中了解到了濒危野生动物的现状和原因。然后飞到了津巴布韦通过大象的介绍，明白了动物保护的重要性和措施，最后来到了热带雨林，从猴子口中懂得了保护野生动物还应该关注他们生活的环境，了解他们的习性。最后Daisy在奇幻之旅结束时提高了保护野生动物的意识，表达了她的感受和决心。文章立意新颖，近似于童话，活泼有趣，行文结构清晰，层次分明。
设计思路：
学生阅读的过程就是随着Daisy学习动物保护的过程。学生是以听说读写的方式从课本，网络等课程资源中获取关于动物保护的信息。基于课文的形式和内容特点，我挖掘出了课文内容与学习方式的结合点，学习内容与实际应用的共性，因此采取了任务型教学的模式，制定出班级总任务是制作以保护各种濒危野生动物为主题的，题为“Let’sHelpWildLife”的英文网站。这个网站是由若干网页组成，网页内容是以一种濒危动物的保护为主题，因此把全班以四人为一组分成若干组，小组任务是制作这张网页。
要完成任务，学生必须确定濒危动物是什么，内容和语言，以及设计制作，具体步骤是课前分组查找濒危动物有哪些，自主选择他们最关注的一种动物，课上学习与主题相关的内容，进行语言聚集，课后收集，整理，合成信息，完成网页的制作，这样，从课前准备到课中学习到课后延展，达成了知识的系统性，提高了学生用英语解决实际问题，综合运用语言的能力,提高了自主学习的意识和能力。
学情分析：
所授课学生为我校高一学生，经过第一模块的学习，学生了解并学会了运用以小组合作的方式进行合作学习，学生具备基本的阅读能力，阅读技巧和方法。但尚未掌握有效的方法克服阅读中的生词障碍。濒危野生动物保护是学生熟悉和关心的话题，但用以表达话题的语言积累不足。此外，虽然学生的学习资源丰富，但未能恰当的利用资源进行语言学习。因此设计好学习任务，方法和步骤是提高阅读能力，进一步巩固和加强英语学习策略的关键。
教学目标：
知识与技能目标：
1.学生通过回答问题，填写图表，连线，等方式获取并理解有关Daisy如何学到的关于野生动物保护知识的信息。
2.能够运用所获取的信息简单描述关于濒危动物，藏羚羊的保护情况。
3．利用资源策略，完成以保护野生动物为主题的网页制作。
情感与态度目标：
1.通过获取野生动物保护知识，提高保护野生动物的意识。
2.通过小组合作，学生提升了合作意识；学生增强了自信，维持并提高了对英语学习的兴趣。
教学重点和难点：
获取并理解关于Daisy学到关于濒危动物保护的知识的相关信息，并迁移运用到谈论关于对藏羚羊的保护。
教学过程：
Pre-reading
I.Taskpresentation:
Classtask:Buildupawebsiteaboutwildlifeprotection,called“Let’sHelpWildlife”
Teamtask:Produceawebpageaboutprotectingonekindanimalthatyouareconcernedabout.
II.Namescollection:
Collectthenamesofendangeredanimalsthattheydecidetoprotect.
III.Inquiryquestion:
ShowtheSstwoquestionstothinkoverandaskthemtoanswerbytheendofthe
class.
Q1.Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
Q2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthetexttohelpwildlife?
设计意图：学生明确了学习目标，从而激发了学生的阅读动机，探究性问题使学生在学习过程中处于主动认知的状态，开启了他们的思维之门，知识之窗。
IV.Prediction.
1.Ssreadthetitleandpredictwhatthetexttalksabout.
2.Sscomparethetitleofthetextwiththeirtask.
设计意图：学生比较课文标题和任务标题，发现相似之处，使学生明确了其制作网页的内容就是来源于课本内容，要想完成任务就要学好课文，课文为其任务的达成提供了依据和帮助。
Whilereading---Fastreading
Ssskimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:
Q1.WheredidDaisygo?
Q2.Howdidshegothere?
Q3.Whatanimalsdidshemeet?
设计意图：学生了解文章主要内容，培养学生快速浏览阅读材料确定主要信息的
技巧。图文结合的形式增强了学生的感性认识，使学生意识到动物保护是全球范围的行动。加深了对文章内容的印象。
Whilereading---Detailedreading
Para1.
I.Ssreadthefirstparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Q1.WhatisthesituationofantelopeinTibet?
Q2.Whyhastheantelopebecomeendangered?
Q3.Isthereanyprotectionprovided?
Possibleanswers:
Situation:decrease
Reason:bekilledforthefurbeneathitsstomach
noprotection
设计意图：学生获取细节信息，培养学生快速浏览阅读材料，确定具体信息的阅读技巧。
II.Languageunderstanding.
1.Ssunderstandthesentencebylookingatthepictureandchoosingcorrectanswer.“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.
Q:Whichpartofanantelopeisusedtomakewoolsweater?
设计意图：并且利用非语言信息帮助学生理解文字信息。
2.Ssparaphrasetheword“respond”andtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“Wheredoyou…?”itasked.Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I’dliketo…”
Method:利用动作的顺承关系
设计意图：学生掌握通过上下文猜词的技巧，提高处理生词和理解信息的能力。
III.Ssgettoknowmorereasonswhywildlifecanbeendangered.
1.Ssbrainstormthereasons
设计意图：学生通过头脑风暴进行发散性思维，激活学生的背景知识，积极主动地将自己已有的知识和经验，结合语篇中的信息产生新的思想。
2.Ssdescribethepicturesandtalkaboutthereasonwhytheanimalisendangered.
Thetigerbecomes______becausepeople________.
People_____.Asaresult,thepanda_____________
Theweather____________,sothepolebear__________________.
设计意图：利用本段信息谈论其它濒危动物的现状和原因是对知识的拓展与迁移，提高了学生语言应用的能力。
IV.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripinTibet?
Possibleanswer:Situationandreasonsofendangeredanimals
设计意图：学生对已获取的信息进行概括，培养学生总结归纳段落主题的能力。
Para2.
I.Ssreadthepassageandmatchthetimewithitssituation
设计意图：学生获取细节信息，培养学生快速浏览阅读材料，确定具体信息的技巧。
II.Languageunderstanding.
Ssgetthemeaningoftheword“usedto”andtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“Theelephantusedtobeanendangeredspecies.”
Method:利用对比关系
设计意图：学生掌握通过上下文猜词的技巧，提高处理生词和理解信息的能力。
III.Ssgettoknowmorepracticalmeasuresofprotection.
Ssdogroupworktocollectthemeasuresofprotection
1.Sslistthemeasuresindividually.
2.Ssdiscussandcollectthemeasuresinagroupofwork.
3.Ssshowthemeasuresontheblackboard.
设计意图：通过合作学习，集思广益，有助于增强自信心，提高合作意识，竞争意识，积极主动地将自己已有的知识和经验与他人交流，结合语篇中的信息产生新的思想。
IV.Ssdiscussthemeasuresofantelopes’protection.
1.Sstickoutthemeasuresofprotectionfromwhichthatthestudentcollected.
2.Sstalkaboutthepracticalmeasures.
设计意图：利用本段信息谈论对藏羚羊的保护是对本段知识的拓展与迁移，提高了学生语言应用的能力。
V.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripinZimbabwe?
Possibleanswer:Protectionandsolutionofendangeredanimals
设计意图：学生对已获取的信息进行概括，培养学生总结归纳段落主题的能力。
Para3.
I.Ssreadthepassageandfindouttheanswertothequestions.
Q1.Whatistherelationshipamongwildlifeaccordingtothemonkey?
设计意图：学生获取细节信息，培养学生快速浏览阅读材料，确定具体信息的阅读技巧。
关系图的设计帮助学生理解信息。
Q2.Whatdoestherelationshipsuggest?
II.Ssdiscusstheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
III.Languageunderstanding.
Ssgetthemeaningoftheword“appreciate”bychoosingcorrectanswerandtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“…andappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.”
A.admireB.understandC.thank
Method:利用动宾关系
设计意图：学生掌握通过上下文猜词的技巧，提高处理生词和理解信息的能力。
IV.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripintherainforest?
Possibleanswer:Habitatandfeaturesofendangeredanimals
设计意图：学生对已获取的信息进行概括，培养学生总结归纳段落主题的能力。
V.Sswilltalkabouttheantelope’shabitatandfeathersaccordingtotheinformationgivenbytheteachers.
Height75cm
Weight40kg
HabitatOnlyoncolddesert,highmountainsinQinghai-Tibetplateau
AppearanceBrown,likesheep,longandsharphorns,alittlebaginthenosetohelptobreathe,
Life8years
设计意图：利用本段信息谈论对藏羚羊的栖息地和特点是对本段知识的拓展与迁移，提高了学生语言应用的能力。
Para.4
Ssreadthefourthparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Q1.WhatdidDaisyplantodoaftergoingbackhome?
Q2.WhatdidDaisythinkoftheexperience?
设计意图：学生获取细节信息，培养学生快速浏览阅读材料，确定具体信息的阅读技巧。
关系图的设计帮助学生理解信息。
Postreading
I.Summary
1.Sssumupthewaysguessingnewwords.
利用顺承关系
利用对比关系
利用动宾关系
设计意图：掌握通过上下文猜词的技巧，学生就能够提高在阅读中处理生词的能力，提高逻辑思维能力，提高在语境中理解信息的能力，增强在阅读中克服生词障碍的信心。
2.Sssumuptheinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.
Ssrecalltheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromthetexttohelpwildlife?
Situationandreasons
Protectionandsolution
Habitatandfeatures
II.Discussion
Sstalkabouttheantelope’sprotection.
Habitatandfeatures
Anadultantelopeisabout40kgweighand75cmhigh.Theyarelikebrownsheepwithlongandsharphorns.Thereisalittlebaginthenosetohelptobreathe.andtheirfurbeneaththebodyisquitesoft.Theyonlyliveoncolddesert,highmountainsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.Thelifeisnomorethaneightyears.
Situationandreasons
Thenumberofantelopesisdecreasingrapidly.Mostofthemarebeingkilledforthefurbeneathitsstomachtomakesweaterforpeople.Thereisnotanyprotection,sothyaredyingout.
Protectionandsolution
ThegovernmentisestablishingAntelopeReservetopreventpeoplefromkillingthem.Andtherearesomelawsthathasbeenpassedtopunishthosepeoplewhohuntthemordestroytheirenvironment.Besides,peoplehadbetternotbuyanysweatersmadeofwoolfromantelopes.Itismoreimportantthatpeopleshouldknowprotectingwildlifeisprotectingthemselves.
设计意图：学生能够运用阅读中已知的信息，再次经历信息的筛选，归纳，综合和概括的思维过程，使学生在信息的迁移过程中培养了灵活的思维方式。另外教学环节是学生完成任务的范例。
Homework:
1.Finishthewebpaper.
2.Giveeachgroupevaluationontheirwebpaper.
Evaluation
GroupContentLanguageDesignTotal
531531531
Group1
Group2
……
Notes:
MarkContentLanguageDesign
5完整充实丰富，易懂，无误合理新颖，可视性强
3基本完整易懂但有误合理，有可视性
1未完成错误很多，很难读懂不合理
设计意图：知识拓展以及资源策略的培养，提高了自主学习的意识和能力。
板书设计：
Habitatandfeatures
LearntohelpwildlifeSituationandreasons
Protectionandsolution
教学效果评价：
积极开发和合理利用课程资源是英语课程实施的重要组成部分，如何将各种形式的课程资源与英语教材有效的结合是教学过程实施的关键。本课力图将网络资源与教材内容合理地结合，并进行有效的利用和开发。主要体现在以下三点：
1．找到了课本内容与利用网络资源进行课题研究的共性和结合点，即以动物保护为话题的学习。
2．明确了学习课本内容与查找网络信息之间的关系，即互补，互进，互通的关系。因此学生提高了利用课程资源对信息进行有效的筛选和收集的能力。
3．强调了英语教材是英语课程资源的核心部分。学生只有通过课本内容的学习，之后才能确定其网页内容，而且教材为任务的完成提供了充足的语言支持，使学生明确了课本内容，课文阅读，课堂学习的重要性。
教学片段演示教案
Activity1.Gettinginformation
Step1.Ssreadthethirdpassageandfillintheblankstomakethediagramcomplete.
Step2.Ssshowthediagramontheblackboard.
Step3.Ssanswerthequestionstoclarifytherelationshipamongwildlife.
Q:Whatistherelationshipamongwildlifeaccordingthemonkey?
Possibleanswer:Intherainforest,themonkeyusethemillipedeinsecttorubitsbodyinordertoprotectitselffrommosquitoes,becausethemillipedeinsectcontainsadrugwhichcanaffectmosquitoes.
Activity2.Furtherunderstanding
Step1.Ssreadthequestionandthinkitover.
Q:Whatdoestherelationshipsuggest?
Step2.Ssdiscusstheanswertothequestioninpairs
Step3.Ssgivetheanswertothequestion.
Possibleanswer:Animalslivetogetherinharmonyandbenefitfromeachother.
Activity3.Logicalinference
Step1.Ssrecalltheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
Step2.Ssdiscusstheanswertothequestioninpairs
Step3.Ssgivetheiranswers.
Thepossibleanswer:Protectingwildlifeisprotectingourselves.
Blackboarddesign:
高一英语Unit1Friendship教案
Unit1Friendship
1.Teachingaimsanddemands
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题
Friendsandfriendship;interpersonalrelationships
词汇
addpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatreasonlistsharefeelingNetherlandsGermanoutdoorscrazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccordingtrustindoorssufferteenageradvicequestionnairequizsituationeditorcommunicatehabit
addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedoggothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesofonpurpose
inordertofacetofaceaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlove
joinin
功能
态度(attitudes)
Areyouafraidthat---?
I’vegrownsocrazyabout---
Ididn’tdare---
2.同意和不同意（agreementanddisagreement）
Iagree.Ithinkso.Exactly.
Idon’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.
3.肯定程度（certainty）
That’scorrect.Ofcoursenot.
语法
直接引语和间接引语(1):陈述句和疑问句
陈述句
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.
-----Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
一般疑问句
Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?”
---Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight.
特殊疑问句
“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.
---FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.1.Suggestedteachingnotes
1).Analysesoftheteachingcontents
Thisunitisaboutfriendship,andnearlyalltheteachingmaterialscenteronit.
Warmingup---Thequestionnaireleadsstudentstothinkandtalkabout
friendship,gettoknowtheproblemsbetweenfriends
andseeksolutions,whichmakespreparationsforthe
furtherteachingintopics,backgroundandvocabulary.
Pre-reading---Thequestionspromptstudentstothinkcriticallyabout
friendsandfriendshipinreality,alertingthemtothefact
thatbesidespeople,adiarycanbeafriend,too.
Reading---ThediarybytheJewishgirlAnnegaveaglimpseofherlife
duringherfamily’sshelterinAmsterdamfromtheGerman
Nazis’killinginworldwar2.shetreatsthediaryasherbestfriend,andinitrevealsherlongingforanormallifeandclosecontactwithnature,whichhelpshergetthroughthedays.
Comprehending---Ithelpsstudentsfurtherunderstandthetextbydoing
multiplechoices,questionsandanswers,and
matching.
Learningaboutlanguage---Itteachestheimportantexpressionsand
structuresandgrammar:directandindirect
speeches.
Usinglanguage---Thetwoletters,listening,questionnairedesign,letter
writingandfunwritingpreparesstudentstofurther
talkaboutfriendship,especiallytheproblemswith
misunderstanding,andunfriendliness,thus
strengtheningstudents’abilitiestopractice
language,discover,andsolveproblems.
Summingup---Itsummarizesthewholecontentsofthisunitfromthe
aspectsoftopics,vocabularyandgrammar.
Learningtip---Thispartencouragesstudentstoformthehabitofwriting
adiary.
Integratingskills---ThetextintroducesthewayHawaiiansexpress
friendship,togetstudentstorealizethecultural
differencesinthevaluesoffriendshipinaddition
itsimportanceinallcultures.
2)Makingoftheteachingplan
Thisunitcentersonfriendsandfriendship,exploringdifferenttypesoffriendship
withparticularattentiontothatonecandevelopwithoneself,i.e.,thecomfortand
supportoneseeksfromanimaginaryfriend.Studentsareexpectedtocometobetruly
awareofthequalitiesandconductsthatmakeagoodfriend,displayanddevelopthe
abilitytocopewithmisunderstanding,conflictsandproblemsrelatedtofriendship,
andgiveadviceonit.Theconceptthatevenanordinarythingcanbeafriendshould
breakdownthetraditionalbeliefintheinterpersonalnatureoffriendship.Also,the
comparisonofsimilaritiesdissimilaritiesinfriendshipcomprehensionbetweenthe
EastandtheWestleadsstudentstoknowbetterthevaluesoffriendshipinWesterns’
eyes.Allinall,thisunitpromisestounveilthetrueessenceoffriendshipandhelps
studentstoleadamorefriendlyandharmoniouslife.Thus,basedonthetheme,
contentsandteachingobjectives,thewholeteachingprocedurescanfallintofive
periodsasfollows:
Period1
Warmingupandspeaking
Period2
Reading
Period3
Grammar
Period4
Integratingskills(WB)
Period5
Usinglanguage
3.Teachingplansforeachperiod
Period1Warming-upandSpeaking
1.Teachingobjectives:
1)Targetlanguage
I(don’t)think……I(don’t)thinkso.I(don’t)agree.
Ibelieve……That’scorrect.Inmyopinion,……
2)Abilitygoals
a.DescribeyourfriendsinEnglish
b.Figureouttheproblemsbetweenfriendsandthenfinddifferentwaystosolvetheproblems.
3)Learningabilitygoals
a.Toencouragestudentstothinkandtalkaboutfriendsandfriendshipbyusingsomephrasesandstructures.
b.Tolearntosolveproblemsthatmayoccurbetweenfriends.
c.TocultivatethestudentstoformthegoodhabitoflearningEnglishinSeniorMiddleSchool.
2.Teachingimportantpoints:
a.Usethegivenadjectivesandsentencestructurestodescribeoneofyourfriends.
b.Learntoevaluatefriendsandfriendship.
3.Teachingdifficultpoints:
a.Worktogetherwithpartnersanddescribeoneofyourgoodfriends.
b.Discusswithpartnersandfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.
4.Teachingmethods
a.Task-basedteachingandlearning
b.Cooperativelearning
c.Discussion
5.Teachingaids:
CAI
6.Teachingproceduresandways:
Step1Lead-inandWarming-up
Beforethelesson,theteachercanarousethestudents’interestsbyshowingavideoofAuldLangSyne.
Atthebeginningofthefirstclass,wecangetthestudentstotalkabouttheirsummerholidays.Thestudentscantalkfreelyastheylike.
1.Howdidyouspendyoursummerholidays?Howdidyoufeel?Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?Whatdidyoudoinyoursparetime?
2.Whatdoyouthinkofournewschool?Doyoulikeit?Couldyousaysomethingaboutit?
3.Doyoulikemakingfriends?Howdogetintouchwithyourfriends?Doyouhavemanyfriends?Wherearetheynow?Doyouhaveanyoldfriendsinourschool?Haveyoumadeanynewfriendsinourclass?
Step2Thinkitover
1.Giveabriefdescriptionofoneofyourfriends.Thefollowingphrasesandstructuresmaybehelpful:
His/Hernameis……
He/Sheis……yearsold.
He/Shelikes……anddislikes……
He/Sheenjoys……andhates……
He/Sheisverykind/friendly/……
When/Wherewegottoknoweachother.
2.Whattypesoffriendshipdoyouhave?Pleasetickthemout.Thenfillintheblanks.
girlfriendsboyfriendspenfriends
long-distancefriendsfriendsofthesameage
e-friends(friendsovertheinternet)friendsacrossgenerations
unusualfriendslikeanimals,books……
1).______is/aremostimportanttoyou.
2).Youspendmostofyourfreetimewith____.
3).Youwillshareyoursecretswith_____.
4).Whenintrouble,youwillfirstturnto_____.
Step3Makeasurvey
1.Listsomequalitiesofagoodfriendoryouridealfriend.Havethestudentsgetintogroupsoffourtofindoutwhateachhaslisted.
Tellyourpartneryourstandardsofgoodfriendsbyusingthefollowingstructure:
Ithinkagoodfriendshould(not)be……
Inmyopinion,agoodfriendissomeonewho……
1.Haveamemberofeachgroupreportonwhattheirlistshaveincommonandlistthemontheboard.
2.Asktheclasswhetherornottheyagreewithallthequalitieslisted.
3.Thenhavethestudentsdothesurveyinthetextbook.
4.Havethestudentsscoretheirsurveyaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8.
5.Theteacherasksomestudentshowmanypointstheygotforthesurveyandassesstheirvaluesoffriendship:
★4~7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.
★8~12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.
★13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’s.Welldone.
(Youmayalsoshowyourstudentstheresultsaboveandletthemselvesself-reflectupontheirownvaluesoffriendship)
Step4Talkingandsharing(workinpairs)
1.Ifyourbestfrienddoessomethingwrong,whatwillyoudo?
Trytousethefollowingphrases:
I(don’t)think……I(don’t)thinkso.
I(don’t)agree.Ibelieve……
That’scorrect.Inmyopinion,……
Whattodo
reasons
2.Whatisafriend?
ABritishnewspaperonceofferedaprizeforthebestdefinition(定义)ofafriend.Ifyouweretheeditor,choosethebestonefromthefollowingentries(条目),andexplainwhy.
Onewhounderstandsmysilence.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Friendsarejustthepeoplewhoshareyourhappinessandsorrow.Whenyoulookatyourwatchat4am,butstillknowyoucancallthemandwakethemup,andthey’llstillwanttotalktoyou,that’sfriendship.Tohaveafriend,youneedtobeagoodfriend.
Step5Groupwork(output)
Theteachercangiveeachgrouponeofthesequestionsbelowtotalkabout.Thenlettheclasssharetheirideas.It’sbettertostimulatethestudentstoexpresstheirownopinionsaboutthesequestions.
1.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatoborrowmoneyfromyourfriend?
WhyandWhynot?
2.Whatfactorsmaycausethebreakdownofagoodfriendship?
3.Whatcanbeyourunusualfriendbesideshumanbeings?Andwhy?
Step6Homework
Writedownashortpassageaboutyourideas/thefactors/yourunusualfriends.
Prepareforthenewlesson.
Period2Reading“Anne’sBestFriend”
1.Teachingobjectives:
1)Todevelopthestudents’readingability,learntousesomereadingstrategiessuchasguessing,keysentences,skimmingandsoon;
2).Togetthestudentstorealizetheimportanceoffriendsandfriendship,andtotelltruefriendsfromfalsefriends;
3).Tograspsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthispassage,suchasonpurpose,becrazyaboutetc.;
4).Tolearnthewritingstyleofthispassage.
2.Teachingmethod:Task-basedteaching
3).Teachingprocedure:
Step1.Pre-reading
1.Pleaseenjoythreepiecesofmusicandfindoutwhattheyareabout.
2.Whydoyouthinkfriendsareimportanttoyou?
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?Listthegoodqualitiesagoodfriendshouldhave.
4.Haveyoueverconsideredmakingfriendswithanimals,plantsorevenanobject?Whyorwhynot?
Step2.Reading
1.TrytoguesswhatAnne’sfriendisandwhatthepassageisaboutbyreadingthetitleandhavingaquickatthepicturesinthispassagewithoutreadingit.
2.Skimmingthefirsttwoparagraphstoconfirmyourguessing.
1)WhatwasAnne’sbestfriend?Whydidshemakefriendswithit?
2)Didshehaveanyothertruefriendsthen?Why?
3)WhatisthedifferencebetweenAnne’sdiaryandthoseofmostpeople?
4)Doyoukeepadiary?Whatdoyouthinkmostpeoplesetdownintheirdiaries?
5)WearegoingtoreadoneofAnne’sdiaries.butbeforereading,canyoutellmewhatthediaryisaboutwiththehelpofonekeysentenceinthe2ndparagraph?
3.ReadingofAnne’sdiary
Howshefeltinthehidingplace
Twoexamplestoshowherfeelingsthen
Step3.Post-reading
1.WhatwouldyoumissmostifyouwentintohidinglikeAnneandherfamily?Giveyourreasons.
2.Groupwork
WorkingroupstodecidewhatyouwoulddoifyourfamilyweregoingtobekilledjustbecausetheydidsomethingtheEmperordidnotlike.
Wherewouldyouplantohide?
Howwouldyouarrangetogetfoodgiventoyoueveryday?
Whatwouldyoudotopassthetime?
------
3.Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Completethefollowingsentences,usingwordsandexpressionsfromReading
1)Shehasgrown_______aboutcomputergames.
2)WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoiton_______?
3)Fromthebeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbe______(完全地)incontrol.
4)Heusedtowork_______eveninthemiddleofwinter.
5)Justthe_______ofmorefoodmadeherfeelsick.
6)Youhadbetterhavea_________talkwithhim.
7)Borninapoorfamily,themanager_________lotsofhardshipsinhischildhood.
8)Adiaryisoftenkeptto________whathappensinpeople’sdailylives.
Step4.Talkingaboutfriendsandfriendship
1.Therearemanyproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Choosetheoneyouagreewithandexplainwhy,thenchooseoneyoudisagreewithandexplainwhy.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.
Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.
Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer(阿谀奉承者).
Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.
Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.
2.Wehavetalkedaboutfriendsandfriendshiptoday,canyouwriteoneortwosentencestoexpressyourunderstandingoffriendsandfriendship.
Step5.Homework:
1.Interviewahighschoolstudent,abusinessman,apoliceofficerandahousewifetofindouttheiropinionsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Writeareporttoshareitwiththewholeclass.
2.Describeoneofyourbestfriendsfollowingthewritingstyleofthispassage.
Ending:Let’ssingthissongaboutfriendstogether
Period3Grammar
1．Teachingobjectives
Learntousedirectspeechandindirectspeech
2.Teachingimportantpoint
SummarizetherulesofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech.
3.Teachingdifficultpoint
Learnaboutthespecialcasesinwhichthetensesshouldn’tbechanged.
4.Teachingmethods
Discussing,summarizingandpracticing.
5.Teachingprocedures
Step1Leadin
T:Inthelastlesson,welearnedAnneFrank’sstory.Sheistellingherstoriestotwoofherfriends—youandTom.Tomhassomethingwrongwithhisears,soyouhavetorepeatAnne’ssentences,usingindirectspeech.SometimesyouexplainTom’ssentencestoAnne.
“Ihavetostayinthehidingplace.”saidAnne.→
Annesaidshehadtostayinthehidingplace.
“Doyoufeelsadwhenyouarenotabletogooutdoors?”TomaskedAnne.→
TomaskedAnneif/whethershefeltsadwhenshewasnotabletogooutdoors.
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.→
Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Tomasked.→
Tomaskedwhatshecalledherdiary.
Ssgoonthistopicbythemselves.
Step2Grammar
T:Nowlet’slookatthesesentencesagain.IfwewanttochangeDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech,whatshouldbechanged?
Ssdiscussbythemselves.
Ss:sentencestructures,tenses,pronouns,adverbialsoftimeandplaceandverbsshouldbechanged.
T:Quiteright.Lookattheformonthescreen.Thesearetherules.
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。例如：
Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."→
Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.
2.直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。例如：
Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→
Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.
注意：大多数情况下，if和whether可以互换，但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：
Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。例如：
Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→
MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.
4.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如：
Thecaptainordered,"Bequiet."→
Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.
注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。
Myteacheraskedme,"Dontlaugh."→
Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.
5.一些注意事项
(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如：
HeaskedLucy,"Wheredidyougo?"→
HeaskedLucywhereshewent.
Tomsaid,"Whatdoyouwant,Ann?"→
TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.
(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：
Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→
Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
(3)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如：
Hesaid,"Ihaventseenhertoday."→
Hesaidthathehadntseenherthatday.
注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。
DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech
Presentpast
Pastpastandpastperfect
Presentperfectpastperfect
Pastperfectpastperfect
Presentcontinuouspastcontinuous
Step3practice
T:TurntoPage5.Pleasechangethefollowingdirectspeechintoindirectspeechandindirectintodirect.
1.“I’mgoingtohidefromtheGermans,”Annesaid.
2.“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.
3.“Icannotaskmyfatherbecauseitisnotsafetoknow,”shesaid.
4.“Ihadtopackupmythingsveryquickly,”thegirlsaid.
5.“Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?”Dadaskedher.
6.Mumaskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.
7.Margotaskedherwhatelseshehadgot.
8.Anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome.
9.Anneaskedhersisterhowshecouldseeherfriends.
10.MotheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.
Step4Correctingmistakes
TanalysesthecommonmistakesSshavemadeduringthepractice.
T:Nowlet’slookatthescreenandpayattentiontothesesentences.Choosetherightsentenceandtellmewhytheotheroneiswrong.
Step5Agame
Playaguessinggame“whoismysecretfriend?”Onestudentcomestothefrontwithhispartner.
Thereststudentsaskhimquestionswhilehispartnerchangesthemintoindirectspeech.Intheend,thepersonwhohasguessedtherightanswercancometothefronttotaketheplaceofthefirststudent.Sothegamegoeson.
Suggestedsentences:
Canyourfriendspeak?
Whatdoeshe/sheweartoday?
Ishe/shetallorshort?
Whatdoyouandyourfrienddoinyourfreetime?
Doyouquarrelwitheachother?...
Step6Homework
DoExercise1onPage42.HereisanotherpageofAnne’sdiary.Readitthroughandthenuseindirectspeechtoretellthestory.
Period4Integratingskills
“FriendshipinHawaii”
1.Teachingobjectives:
TolearnaboutwaysofshowingfriendshipinHawaiiandsharetheiropinionsonfriendship.Becauseitisalessonofintegratingskills,Ssarealsoaskedtowritesentencesonfriendship.
2.Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
1.TalkaboutdifferentwaysofshowingfriendshipofminoritygroupsinChina.
2.CompareChinesewaysofshowingfriendshipwithWesternways.Anddiscusswhythereisabigdifference.Therefore,showthesentence:Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship.
3.AskstudentsiftheycanthinkofanyplaceintheworldwhereChineseandWesterncultureslivesidebyside.TheymaythinkofHongkong,Macao,Singapore.Andtheteacherwilladdonemore-------Hawaii.
Step2Fastreading
1.ItissaidthatHawaiiisaplacewheretheEasttrulymeetsthewest.ConsiderhowpeopleshowtheirfriendshipinHawaii.
Showapictureandfindtheinformationfromthetextbook.(bygiving“leis”tooneanother.)
Explainwhatisa“lei”.
2.ReadfastandfindoutmorewaystoshowfriendshipinHawaiitofillintheform.
3.Accordingtotheform,askthemtoconsiderwhatfriendshipisinHawaiians.
Step3Carefulreading
1.Readthe2ndparagraphcarefullyandask“WhydomanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome?”
(Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.ItmeansHawaiihasarichculturaldiversity.)
Step4Writingtask
1.Showproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.ExplainthemandaskSstochoosesometheyagreewithandsometheydisagreewithandexplainwhy.
2.Discusswiththeirpartnerandtrytowritesomesimilarsentencestoshowtheiropinionsonfriendship.
Step5Homework
SurftheInternettocollectmaterialslikepoems,storiesaboutfriendship.Andsharethemwithyourfriends.
Period5ListeningWriting
1.Teachingobjectives
Topractisestudents’listeningability.
Topractisestudents’writingskillsofhowtoofferadvice.
Toimprovestudents’abilitytohelpotherssolveproblems.
2.Teachingprocedure
(Analysis:Listeningandwritingareexpansionofthetopicofthetext.ListeningisaboutLisa’sproblemofmakingafriendwithaboy.SheasksMissWangforadvice.Throughlisteningandexercise,studentslearnhowtogiveadviceandtheskillofgivingadvice.Andalsoletthemthinkabouttheproblemofboy’smakingfriendswithgirlsandgirlswithboys.Andthendesignatasktoaskstudentstogiveadviceaccordingtothedifferentproblemstopractisetheirabilitytosolvetheproblems.Alloftheselaythefoundationforthenexttaskwriting.Inthisway,studentsfeelthattheyhaveinformationtoputout.Andwritingmakesfortheimprovementofstudents’writingability,strengtheningtheircomprehensionoffriendship.)
Step1Lead-in
DoyourememberwhatAnn’sbestfriendis?
Isitamanorathing?
HaveyouseenthefilmCastAway?
WhenTomisaloneonadesertedisland,whatdoeshemakefriendswith?(avolleyball)
Guesswhatmybestfriendis?(Saysth.aboutmusic,petsorplants.)
Soyouseeamancanmakefriendswithanyoneandanything.
Thenboys,wouldyouliketomakefriendswithgirls?Girls,wouldyouliketomakefriendswithboys?
Whatkindofgirlwouldyouliketomakefriendswith?Andwhatkindofboywouldyouliketomakefriendswith?
Ifyouseeaboyclassmatemakesafriendwithagirl,willyousaysomethingaboutthembehind?
(Ifno,sayyouarekind.Ifyes,sayyouareagossiper.)
Ifyouarethatboy/girl,wouldyouliketobegossipedabout?
ButhereLisahassuchaproblem.Readtheletter.Lisaisaskingyouforhelp.Whatadvicewillyougive?Youaregiven2minutestodiscussingroupsandthenoffergroup’sopinions.
Step2Listening
BesidesyouLisaalsoasksMissWangofRadioforTeenagersforhelp.WhatadvicedoesMissWanggivetoLisa?Let’slistentowhatshesays.
Listenfor3timesanddolisteningexercises.
Step3Post-listening
DoyouthinkMissWang’sadviceishelpful?
NowsupposeyouareeditorsofRadioforTeenagers,herearesomeproblemsforyoutoofferadvice.
(Giveeachgroupaproblemandaskthemtowritedowntheiradvice.)
1.Idon’thaveenoughpocketmoney.
2.I’mnotsatisfiedwithmyappearance.
3.Mydeskmatehaslostareferencebook,she/hethinksthatI’mathief.
4.IworkhardbutIhardlymakeprogress.
5.IwanttotraveltoWuZhenTownwithmyfiendsthisweekend,butmyparentsdon’tallowmetogo.
6.Idon’tlikethewayMr.LiteachesusEnglish,soI’mnotinterestedinEnglishanylonger.
7.Mymotherhasjustgivenbirthtomylittlebrother.I’mworriedthatthebabywillrobmeofmyparents’loveandeveneverything.
8.Iquarreledwithmybestfriend3daysago.Uptonow,wehaven’tsaidawordtoeachother.
9.I’dliketobemonitor,butatthesametimeIdoubtwhetherIhavesuchability.
10.I’moftenlateforschool.TheteacherissoangrythathethreatensthatifI’mlateagain,Iwillbedismissed.
Step4Writing
Youradviceisgoodandhelpful.Allofyouarequalifiededitors.NowIhavejustreceivedaletterfromalonelyboy.Readtheletter,whatishisproblem?Whatisyouradviceforhim?Writeareply.
Step5Homework
Writeastoryaboutyouandyourfriend.
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 参考答案 牛津高中英语模块一Unit1（下） 2.Besides,Imightbereadingthebooksinyourfather’sbookcasesinstead. 3.Aprogrammeisaplanofactivitiestobedoneorthingstobeachieved. 4.Themorechoicesyouhave,thebetteryourfinaldecisionswillbe. 5.Yourteacherhasreceivedane-mailfromafriendaskingheraboutahistorybookfromyourschoollibrary. 6.ISBN(InternationalStandardBookNumber)国际标准图书编号 7．make常见的动宾搭配:maketea/coffee沏茶、冲咖啡,makefriends交朋友,makemistakes犯错误,maketrouble惹麻烦,makeasuggestion提建议,makeafire生火,makefaces做鬼脸,makeadecision做决定,makecomparasions作比较,makealiving谋生,makemoney挣钱,makearequest提要求,makeanapplication申请。 例一：布告形式的通知：通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE（通知），发出通知的的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后，右下角处，发出通知的日期写在左下角处。例如 海报的形式和媒体没有特殊要求，它要先用简明、生动的图文吸引过往人群的注意力，再以简洁扼要的文字、图表介绍你要向公众发布的信息。文字部分一般包括主题句或主题词和条理清楚、简单明了的内容介绍。下面是一个网上海报，供大家参考： Makeaposterexplainingasafetyrule. Mailyouposterto: StayAlert...StaySafe 定语从句(2) (1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： AllthatIhaveismyloveforthisland. (2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。例如： (3)非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如： Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhomarewelleducated. (4)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似。例如： Shefailedinherattempttocatchtheprince’sattention,whichwasagreatdisappointmenttohermother. (6)先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如： Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely. (7)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom，不用which。例如： Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou? 一.引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 （１）as多与such或thesame连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。 （２）as也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。例如： Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee. 1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句 关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。例如： That有时可以代替关系副词when,where或者why引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因，这种定语从句中的that也可以省去。例如： 二、重点词组： 2.Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow. 3.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,butSpotlookssohungry. 4.Wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions. 5.Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished. 6.IftheyknewthatSpotwasillandweusedthemoneytotakehimtothevet… 8.Canyouexplaintomenowwhythehousewasamessandwhatyoudidwiththecashweleft? 作为杰出的教学工作者，为了教学顺利的展开。因此，老师会想尽一切方法编写一份学生易接受的教案。上课自己轻松的同时，学生也更好的消化课堂内容。那你有没有为了一个问题而去做过一份教案呢？下面是小编精心整理的“《一个苹果》导学案”，仅供您在工作和学习中参考。 《一个苹果》导学案 教学内容：《一个苹果》第一课时 资料搜集：搜集上甘岭战役的资料。 教学目标：1、我会学本课生字、新词，并能熟练应用。 2、我能正确、流利地朗读课文，整体感知课文内容。 3、我能理清课文的顺序，初步体会战士们坚强的革命意志和互相关心、团结友爱的友情。 流程： 流程 学习内容 学法指导 随堂笔记 独 学 13 分 钟 1、默读课文，画出课文的生字、理解新词“血迹斑斑、烟熏火燎、动员、翻来覆去、呻吟、喉咙、战火纷飞、诱人晶莹”等。 2、快速朗读课文，文章讲了有关一个苹果的什么事？初读文章你从中体会到了什么？ 3、本文按照什么顺序写的？作者对人物的描写运用了哪些写作手法？ 4、试着写出本课提纲。 1、多音字的读音主要是看在语境中的字义，来确定读音。 理解词语的方法：结合上下文、联系生活理解词语、想象理解词语、查工具书理解、找近义词、说反义词、换词语等方法理解词语（完成随堂笔记1） 2、多次朗读课文，在自己感动的句子旁做批注。用简洁的语言概括课文内容。（完成随堂笔记2） 3、在文中用﹏﹏画出描写人物的语句。（完成随堂笔记3） 4、先想各部分写的是什么？然后按照作者的写作顺序，用//在文中标出层次，最后抓住关键字练写提纲。（完成随堂笔记4） 1、仔细观察，我能认真书写易错字 （我理解的词语） 选词造句： 2、课文主要内容： 我从中体会到： 3、本文按照的顺序描写，运用 了的写作手法，突出人物的形象。 4、（） （） （） （） 合学 9分钟 对学 1、对子批阅随堂笔记，交流独学未解决的问题。 2、小组长主持，交流以下问题的看法: 战士们在怎样的情况下分吃一个苹果的？这个苹果传递了几次？每次结果怎样？为什么？你从中体会出什么？ 1、用红笔批阅，将有质疑的问题用“？”标出进入群学讨论。 2、画出表现战士们干渴程度的词语，结合本文的时代背景，然后再分角色朗读传苹果和吃苹果部分，体会文中每个人物的处境，谈谈你的体会。 我的疑惑： 我得到的答案： 对学评价：（四颗星） 群学 展 示 15 分 钟 单元一：字词乐园 带着大家分析易错音、易错字、欣赏好词佳句并能活学活用。 单元二：小小朗诵家 朗读课文中感受深刻的段落并谈谈体会。 单元三：概括小能手 用提纲的形式概括课文的主要内容。 u正确、流利朗读课文，抓住描写人物的部分，用多种方式朗读，体会人物心理活动。力求在全班营造浓浓的诵读气氛。 u重点分享概括提纲的方法。可用不同形式（图表、语句陈述等）呈现提纲。 课堂生成： 反馈 3分钟 1、 烟熏火燎血迹斑斑执行任务2、（）的声音（）的泪珠（）的泪花 3、回顾课文，谈谈你本节课收获。 教师评阅评价：学校评价： 《失落的一角》导学案 一、导学目标： 《高一英语《WritingRulesandRegulations》导学案》一文就此结束，希望能帮助您在小学教学中起到作用，如还需更多，请关注我们的“高中必修一英语教案”专题。牛津高一英语必修1全套教案
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit1（上）
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。
Highschoolisatimeofdiscovery,learningandhardwork!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期
Hugecampusandlow-risebuilding学校面积大，没有高层建筑。
Twelvelaboratoriesareavailablefordifferentexperiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。
EachroomcomeswithitsownbothroomandInternetaccess.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。
3．学习阅读技巧：skimmingscanning。
4．语法：定语从句（一）
一、重要单词：
accessachieveattendassemblyarticleavailableaveragecanteenclubchallengingcontextdonatedisplayexperienceextragraduategymheadinglockerlow-riseliteratureposterrelax
二、重点词组：
classteacher班主任ateasewith和….相处不拘束schoolhours学校作息时间earnrespectfrom赢得…的尊敬soundlike听起来象forfree免费getageneralidea了解大意aswellas除….以外,也keywords关键词wordbyword逐字逐句地findone’swayaround认识路developaninterestin培养对….的兴趣surftheInternet网上冲浪
1.Whatisyourdreamschoollifelike?
你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?
这里dream表示心目中最理想的.如dreamteam(梦之队)。
2.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.
去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的toaBritishhighschoolforoneyear构成动名词短语作句子的主语。GotoaBritishhighschool本来是个动词词组，在go后面加上ing后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同,现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如excitingnews,sleepingdog;过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如：anexcitedcrowdofpeople,brokenheart.
3.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.
我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
Behappywith=bepleasedwith,around=about。
4.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.
这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。
asadv.同样地,被看作,象
prep.当做
conj.与...一样,当...之时,象,因为
本单元多次出现as,用法各不相同,应注意比较。另外as还可以构成一些常用词组：asif就好像,asfaras就….而言,soasto以便于,asfor至于,suchas例如，等等。
mean:意味着,后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：
TheattackofPearHarbormeantadeclarationofwarwiththeUnitedStates.
TheraiseofsalarymeansthatIcansendmydaughtertoabetterschool.
5.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.
他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。
Thebestwaytodosthisto…..结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是…..,例如:
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseitasoftenaspossible.
6.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.
我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
As…..as,中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分,请比较下面两句话:
YouhatehimasmuchasI(=YouhatehimasmuchasIhatehim).
Youhatehimasmuchasme(=Youhatehimasmuchasyouhateme).
Usedto过去常常,隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:
Sheusedtostudyveryhard.(Shedoesnotstudysohardanymore).
Usedto的否定形式是usedn’tto/didn’tuseto
注意：beusedtosth/doing表示习惯于….
7.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.
当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名词,有趣的事情,副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面的be动词was
试比较:Heisreallyafunnyguy.和Heisareallyfunnyguy.这两句意思虽然相同,但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。
8.Idolikeeatingdessertsaftermealsasyoumentionedinyourarticle.
就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。
Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。
9.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.
完成学业之后，他开始在中国旅行。
介词upon/on加doing相当于带assoonas的时间状语从句。
Uponfinishinghisstudy＝Assoonashefinishedhisstudy
10.FormerstudentreturnfromChina
一位校友重中国归来
former,past,old虽然都和过去有关，但侧重点不同。former：“过去曾经是...的、前任….”,past:“过去的”old“老的、从前的”。例如:formerpresident前总统，pastexperience以往的经验，myoldschool我的母校。
11.earn,achieve和gain
这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同,earn：getastherewardofwork（挣，得到…作为工作的回报）,achieve：getwhatyouwantbyeffort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标),gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:
earnmoney/aliving/one’srespect/one’sbread,achieveagaol/success/purpose/highgrade,gainexperience/weight/anadvantageover/time/theupperhand(占上风)/ground(取得进步).
定语从句(1)
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作ablondegirl，agirlwithblondehair或agirlwhohasblondehair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/which/who/whom/which/as或关系副词when/where/why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词,又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句：
1.Tomistheonlypersonwhocankeepacoolheadintimeofcrisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主语)
2.Tomistheonlyfriendwhom(或who)Icanrelyon.(指代friend，在从句中作宾语,所以常用代词who的宾格形式).
3.Chinaisnolongertheweaknationthatsheusedtobe.(关系代词that指代weaknation，在从句中作表语)
4.Theschoolwhosefloorspaceisverylimitedcan’ttakeinonemorestudent.(关系代词whose指代theschool’s，从句中作floorspace的定语)
5.IliketogotothegymwhereIcanhaveawork-outaftersittiongforaday.(关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym在从句中作状语)
SkimmingScanning
Skimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。Skan,本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。SkimmingScanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习SkimmingScanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯（如finger-pointreading,lipreading），提高阅读速度。
阅读这篇文章,根据中文提示和上下文写出所缺的单词:
MySchoolDay
Ileavehomeat6:45andwalk20minutesto______(赶)abustoschool.Thebusisaspecialonejustforkidsgoingtomyschool.The_______(路程)onthebustakesanhourbecauseithastokeepstoppingtopickupotherstudentsalongtheway.
WhenIarriveatschool,I______(领取)myTabletPCfromtheFlexi(FlexiableLearningCentre).ThenIgotomyTutorRoomforRegistrationat8:30.Welistentoannouncementstoseewhatspecialthingsarehappeningatschooltodayorthisweek.
Atabout8:50weleaveTutorRoomtogotoourFirstPeriod.EverydayIhaveadifferentLessonthefirstperiod.NormallyitisHumanitiesbutIalsohaveMaths,DramaandMusic,andFrenchontheotherdays.Eachperiodlastsanhour.
Allmylessonsareindifferentroomsandplacesaroundtheschool.EachRoomeitherhasathree_____(位)numberoraname.Thenumbersareveryhardtoremember!.Ihavedifferentteachersforeachlesson.Ihavea_______(存物柜)whereIcanstoresomeofmystuffbutotherwiseIhavetocarryitallaroundwithmyinmybags.
SwipeCards
EveryStudentcarriesaswipecard.Weswipeintoeverylessontolettheschoolknowthatwehave_____(参加)thatcertainlessonandtoknowwhereweareincaseofemergencies.
OntheSwipeCardtherearetwostripes,ablackandabrown.Thebrownistoswipeintolessonsandtheblackistogetintothetoiletsandbuildings.
WecanputmoneyonourSwipecardsinsteadofcarryingcasharound.WhenwewanttopayforsnacksattheTuckShoporcanteenwejusthandoverourcardsandtheydeductthemoney.
Subjects
Maths,EnglishScienceICT
DramaMusicArtPE
Humanities(History,Geography,andReligion)FrenchorSpanish
TimeTable
9:001stPeriod
10:002ndPeriod
11:00-11:20Break
Duringbreak,Ihaveasnackandplayandchatwithmyfriends.UsuallyweplayITachasinggame.Snowballfightwhenitsnowsisdeadfun.
11:203rdPeriod
12:304thPeriod
1:30-2:10Lunch
IbringapackedlunchtoschoolbutoccasionallyIhaveschooldinnersintheSchool______(食堂).
2:105thPeriod
3:10EndofSchool
SometimesIstayafterschoolforclubs.
Canteen
TheCanteenisopenatLunchTimeandBreakTime.Mosthotfoodisservedonlyatlunchtime.Chipsareonly_______(买的到)onMondaysandFridays.
一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1．Istillrememberthetime_______Ifirstbecameahighschoolstudent.
2.TherearemanyplacesinLondon_______youcanbuyacupofcoffee.
3.Thatisthereason_____heissokeenonschoolactivities.
4.Chinaisacountry_______historycanbedatedbackto3000BC.
5.Heisdrivingacar______cantravelat150mileperhour.
6.Hehastoflytoallthemajorcitiesoftheworld______hiscompanyhassetupoffices.
7.Thelady_____wemetinthebariseyeingusfromthecorner.
8.Wearefacingthesameproblem____wedidyearsago.
二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：
1.Theanti-JapaneseaggressionwarbrokeoutonJulythe7th.Itlastedforeightyears.
2.Onhiswebsitewesawsomephotos.Mr.LeetookthesephotosinEurope.
3.OnthewaytoschoolIsawsometrees.Theirleaveswereeatenupbyinsects.
4.Shelleylikestospendherleisuretimeinthestudents’union.Shecanmeetmanyinternationalstudentsthere.
5.Jane’sfatherwantshertobeasinger.Hehimselfhasalwayswantedtobeasingerhimself.
一、
1.when2.where/inwhich3.why4.whose5.which/that6.where7.whom/who8.as
二、
1.Theanti-JapaneseaggressionwarwhichlastedforeightyearsbrokeoutonJulythe7th.
2.OnhiswebsitewesawsomephotoswhichMr.LeetookinEurope.
3.Onthewaytoschool,Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereeatenupbyinsects.
4.shelleylikestospendherleisuretimeinthestudents’unionwhereshecanmeetmanyinternatioalstudents.
5.Jane’sfatherwantshertobethesingerthathehimselfhasalwayswantedtobe.
阅读填空：
catch,journey,collect,digit,locker,attended,canteen,available
牛津高中英语模块一（第二讲）
主讲教师：邵磊
主审孙德霖
一、教学内容：
二、教学要求：
1．掌握和学校活动有关的常用单词、词组与句型。
2．学会用英语写通知和海报。
3．语法：定语从句（二）
一、重要单词：
contest,replace,possession,complete,include,programme,present(v),event,item,venue,timetable,compare,issue,order,dynasty,professor,unnecessary,attractive,underline,approve,,generation,require,scary,design,draft,wording,previous,finalize,poem,poet,confident,run(manage,operate),host,hostess,advertise,vote.
二、重点词组：
referto指,functionas当作…使用,具有….的功能,leaveout省略,relateto和…相关,payattentionto注意,inshortform用宿略的形式,takeplace发生,makedecision作决定,makecomparison作比较,taketurns轮流,followtheoutline按照纲要,beresponsiblefor对…负责,consistof包含,由…构成,comeupwith想出,baseon根据,haveitapprovedby…征得…..的同意,informsbofsth告知,signup签名参加.
1.Ihavetodomyhomeworkinaplacethathasdesksandchairs.
我必须在一个有课桌椅的地方做家庭作业。
Idon’twanttostudyinaroomwheredesksandchairsaretoosmall.
我不想在桌椅太小的房间里学习。
第一句里定语从句thathasdesksandchairs的关系代词that指代主句中的名词room，作从句的主语；第二句里定语从句wheredesksandchairsaretoosmall的关系副词where指代主句中的inaroom,在从句中是地点状语。试比较：
1）Thisisthebeachwhere(onwhich)manyNorthEuropeansspendtheirsummerholidays.
2）Thisisthebeachthat(which)haswhitesandandpalmtrees.
上一句的beach是北欧人度假的地方，在这个地方是地点状语，所以用关系副词where指代;下一句中有白沙和棕榈树的是beach，它是从句的主语，所有以用关系代词that来指代。
除此之外，我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书，而不是去做作业。
Shewillbereadingnewspapersandmagazinesinsteadofdoingherhomework.
她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。
“mightbereading”，“willbereading”属于“情态动词＋be+doing”的结构，表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。例如：
Ishallbelyinginbedandwatchingmyfvouritefootballgamebythetimehefinisheshishomework..等他做完家庭作业时，我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。
“instead，insteadof”都表示“代替，而不是….”“instead”通常需要承接上文才能表达完整的意思，“insteadof”则可以在一句话中表达做了和没做的事情。例如：
1）Wedidn’tgohomeafterschool.Wewenttoanetcaféinstead.
→Insteadofgoinghomeafterschool,wewenttoanetcafé.
2)StudentsinUKdon’thavelotsofhomework..Theyhavemanyschoolactivities.
→StudentsinUKhavemanyschoolactivitiesinsteadofhomework.
规划是指要进行的活动或要完成任务的计划。
划线部分是不定式的被动语态作定语，表示要做的事情。
相当于：Ifyouhavemorechoice(条件状语从句为一般现在时),youwillmakebetterdecision（主句用将来时）.你的选择越多，最后的决定就越好。“The+比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组，the+另一个比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组”,表示“越……就越…..”。
你的老师收到一位朋友的电子邮件，询问你们学校图书馆里的一本历史书。
划线部分是现在分词短语作定语，补充说明宾语e-mail的内容。
ISSN（InternationalStandardSerialNumber）国际标准期刊编号
通知和海报
通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。
NOTICE
All mumbersofthestudents’union are requested to meet in the schoolconference room on Saturday, Sept18th, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss questions of international culture exchangeswithNewZealandhighschoolband.
Sept.14, 2005
ItshouldgiveusagoodStayAlertmessage.
IfyourposterwinsyouwillreceiveaSASST-shirtanditwillappearintheSASSGallery.
P.O.Box93006,
499MainSt.S.
Brampton,Ontario
L6Y1N0
1．定语从句中关系代词that、which用来指代物，who、whom和that用来指代人，whose用来表示所属关系，关系副词when、where和why指代时间、地点和原因。
2．关系代词的用法
Thereisn’tmuchthatwecandotoeasehispain.
ThelastpersonthatwewanttoinvitetoourhouseisUncleSam.
Nonationthatiscapableofsuchatrocitycanbetrustedbyitsneighbours.
(5)如果作先行词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。
(8)关系代词that/which/who/whom在从句中作宾语时可以省略。例如：
Thegirl(whom)youjustsawisthecheerleaderofourfootballclub.
Everymoment(that)wespentintheUKwillbeapreciousmemoryforus.
As在定语从句中的用法
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
WeshallalwaysrememberthedaywhenJapansurrenderedtotheallyforce.
Thisisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanbuytopqualitywine.
2.that有时也可引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因
Thatisthetime(that)hearrives.
Thatisthereason(that)hecame.
一、选择适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimplaywithanyone______scoreswaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.it B.whichC.thisD.that
3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldgethelp.
A.thatB.who C.fromwhomD.towhom
4.Theday_______hechoseforhissonweddingwasaluckydayinthelunarcalendar.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.who
5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.
A.which B.whereC.thatD.when
6．Thismonumentisall______remainsoftheancientkingdom.
A.it B.thatC.whenD.which
7．Hementionedabookthetileof______Ican’tremembernow.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhich
C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose
9._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.As B.It C.ThatD.Which
10.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.
A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same
11.Onthewallhangsapicture,_____colorisblue.
A.whose B.ofwhichC.whichD.its
12.Istillrememberthetime______Ifirstbecameacollegestudent.
A.whatB.which C.thatD.when
13.Mr.Fordstilltalksliketheman______hewastenyearsago.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there
14.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.
A.inwhichB.inthat C.inwhoseD.whose
15.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
16.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.
A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy
C.There’swhyD.It’show
17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis
18.Thereisonlyonedishonthetable_______Iwanttoeat.
A.who B.thatC.what D.whcih
参考答案
一、1-5DBCCB 6-10BBCAB 11-15ADACA 16-18BAB
牛津高中英语模块一（第3讲）
一、教学内容：
牛津高中英语模块一Unit2（上）
二、教学要求：
1．学习谈论青少年经常遇到的问题。
2．学会戏剧脚本。
3．了解英语口语和书面语的差别。
4．语法：定语从句（三）
一、重要单词：
act(n),scene,curtain,trash,garbage,charge,adult,,behavior,teenager,punish,period,argument,relationship,force,unpleasant,character,explain,slam,vet(veterinarian),style,mess,thumb,vs(versus),plus,competition,sink,fault,boring.
commonto对…来说很普遍,turnup调高声音,出现awasteof浪费,nomore不再,sparetime空余时间,force….to…强迫（某人）做,can’twaitto..迫不及待地要,besupposedto被期望或要求,本应该，dowith处置,忍受，需要beamess/inamess乱成一团,leavesbincharge委托…..负责,actlike行为举止象…,gounpunished不受惩罚,goout熄灭,haveone’sarmcrossed双臂交叉抱在胸前,deserveto值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配”behardon对某人苛刻,nowthat既然,intheformof以的形式,thaneverbefore比以前任何时候都,beangryat对某事生气,evenif即使,treatsblike…象一样对待,argueabout为…而争吵,thecauseof起因,differinmanyways在许多方面不同,fitbadly非常不合身。
1.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.
埃里克跟着球跑进来，后面跟着一条大狗，狗走得很慢。
这句话里有两个不同层面上的状语：过去分词短语“followedbyabigdog”是谓语“runsin”的伴随状语，而现在分词短语“walkingveryslowly”描述的是大狗跟随埃里克进来的行走方式，是动词“follow”的状语。
伴随状语通常由现在分词短语、过去分词短语或介词短语承当。当伴随动作由主语发出时，用现在分词，当伴随动作由其他人或物发出时用过去分词。例如：
Heranafterthethief,shoutingangrily.
Shesatnervouslyinthegrandsittingroom,watchedcloselybythebutler.
Thesoldiersstoodsilentlyalongthepass,riflesinhand.
你们应该明天才回家的。
besupposedtodosth:被期望或要求去做,本应该去做。例如;
YouaresupposedtohandinyourarticlesthisFriday.
Girlsaresupposedtobehavemorequietlyinthiscountry.
在肯定句中until必须和持续性动词连用时，在否定句里它主要和短暂性动词连用也可以和持续性动词连用，表示直到某时某个动作才开始。Until还可以用在强调句中。Notuntil放在句首时，句子要倒装。例如:
Hesleptuntil8o’clock.
Hedidn’twakeuptille8o’clock.
Itwasnotuntil8o”clockthathewokeup.
Notuntil8o’clockdidhewakeup.
Iwon’tbefreetillFriday.
本该用来买狗食的钱不见了，但斑点狗看起来饿得厉害。
“withwhichyouweretobuydogfood”是定语从句,当关系代词是介词宾语时,介词常放在关系代词之前。例如:
thevillageweusedtolivein→thevillageinwhichweusedtolive
主语＋be动词+不定式表示“按计划将要做”，例如;
Wearetoholduptheenemywhileourtroupsretreat.
ThepresidentialcandidateistomakeaspeechinourtownonhiswaytoWashington.
我们原以为你是个成年人，一个我们可以指望他做出正确决定的人。
划线部分是“anadult”的同位语，它和“anadult”所指相同，句法功能也相同，是对“anadult”含义进一步的说明。这个同位于本身又带有定语从句fromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions。
Expectsthfromsb:期望从某人那里得到或看到某事，例如:Youcanneverexpectgenerosityfromamiser.
我们家不是一个放纵不良行为的家庭。
根据上文，this是指ourfamily。动词go后面可以跟形容词，表示“变得”，例如：
gobad（变质）,godry（变干）,gomad（发疯）,gointernational（国际化）。Go和一些含否定意义的形容词连用，则表示“不受……的,未被…的”,如:gounchallenged,gounnoticed.
Histheoryhasgoneunchallengedintheworldforhalfacentury.
It’sstrangethatsuchamistakecangounnoticedinthetextbook.
假如他们知道Spot得了病,而我们用那笔钱带他去看兽医的话……..
这句话用的是虚拟语气,省略的部分是:theywouldunderstandwhythemoneyisgoneandthehouseisamess.当说话人只表示一种假设的情况、一种主观愿望，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实时，使用虚拟语气。表示和现在事实相反时，主句用过去将来时，条件从句用一般过去时。例如:
IfIwereyou,Ishouldwaittillnextweek.
Ishesawyounow,shewouldn’trecognizeyou.
7.Noneofusstoppedtothinkandweshouldhave.
我们本应当停下来想想，而我们都没有那么做。
Stoptodo表示停下来去做另一件事，stopdoing则表示停止正在做的事情。shouldhave
也是一种虚拟语气，表示过去本应当做的事情。这里完整的句子应该是:
Weshouldhavestoppedtothink,butnoneofusdid.
你现在能向我解释为什么家里乱成一团，而你又把我们留下的钱拿去干什么了吗?
Be(in)amess表示“乱成一团”；dowith表示“处理、处置”常和what连用，它和dealwith不同，dealwith表示“处理、应付”weleft虽然只有两个单词，却是一个定语从句，它前面省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。《一个苹果》导学案
《失落的一角》导学案
1、通过学习进一步掌握阅读绘本的方法：图文结合、深思细想
2、通过阅读《失落的一角》，引发学生对该文本深层的思考，读后能联系生活实际读出自己的独特感受。
二、教学重难点：
1、熟练掌握阅读绘本的方法：图文结合、深思细想。
2、能从多角度领悟绘本背后的多种深刻哲理，联系生活实际读出自己的独特体悟。
三、导学准备：PPT课件、绘本、彩色书签
四、教学课时：一课时
五、教学过程：
（一）预学
生自读《失落的一角》，把绘本读通顺。思考以下几个问题：
1、“最愉快的就是这样的时刻”是什么样的时刻？还会遇到谁？
2、空白部分它的心情怎样？会想些什么？
3、故事在圆找到了失落的一角那里结束行吗？你觉得还会怎样发展？
（二）对话导入
师：你喜欢读书吗？读过什么书？（生交流）
读过绘本吗？绘本有什么特点？（生答）
展示绘本，师总结绘本的特点：图文并茂，但文字少，图画精美，色彩丰富，一般用图来表意。但我们今天要看的这本绘本却有点与众不同，整本书我们只能看到两种颜色，黑色和白色，作者用非常简单的线条和图案给我们讲述了一个非常耐人寻味的故事。
（三）整体感知
1、了解作者：PPT出示作者的照片。这是作者，给你的第一印象怎样？（生答：不拘小节，邋遢，粗鲁，一脸大胡子，不怎么整洁）教师出示PPT介绍作者。
【设计意图：谢尔是外国的作家，学生对他很不熟悉。了解作者更能全面帮助学生了解文本，激起学生的好奇心，更有想走进文本的冲动。为下面的课堂做了很好的铺垫。】
PPT展示图：这是本书的主人公，他像个什么？给他起个名字？你觉得他的心情怎么样？（生看图，猜想）他的心情的确不好。（“他缺了一角，他很不快乐。”）板书：不快乐、画圆
2、初探文本：逐页阅读绘本，体会他的心理变化。
“他动身去找失落的一角”，“他向前滚动，唱着这样一首歌：
喔，我要去找失落的一角，我要去找失落的一角，啊哈哈，上路啦，
去找我那失落的一角。”（请学生来帮他唱唱这首歌）
（读绘本要学会观察图画，发现了他的什么变化吗？变愉快了！请学生板书。）
........“”（下面这幅图是没有文字的，你看看，能给他配上文字吗？你能体会到他现在的心情吗？生板书。）
（他受到了如此大的打击，猜猜看，他还会继续上路吗？）
“‘嗨！’他说。‘嗨！’那一角也说。‘你是谁失落的一角吗？’
‘我不是。’‘那么，你是你自己的一角吗？’
‘我可以当别人的一角，同时又是自己的一角。’‘你大概不会想当我的一角吧？’‘也不一定是这样。’‘也许我们并不很合适。’‘别这么说……’”
（请学生分角色朗读这一部分，他还像原来那么自信了吗？你从哪里看出来的？猜猜看，他和这个角合适吗？）
“‘怎么样？’‘感觉真好！’很适合！合适极了！总算找到了！总算找到了！”
（四个感叹号，你能感觉到他的心情了吗？生板书。）
（故事到这里就结束，你觉得行吗？你觉得故事还会怎么发展呢？）
“‘我懂了。’他想。‘这里头有点道理。’他停了下来。”
（他懂了，他懂了什么了？图画对比前后的他，你觉得他懂得了什么？生回答。）
“轻轻把那一角放下，从容的走开。”
“他一边走着，一边轻轻地唱，‘喔，我要去找失落的一角，
我要去找失落的一角，啊哈哈，上路啦，去找我那失落的一角。’”
【设计意图：绘本阅读不像我们平时的精读课文，教师和学生一边读一边思考，课堂气氛更活跃。学生和老师能有更多的思维碰撞。另外，我设计的问题着眼点都紧扣在学生的想象力发展上，紧贴学生的最近发展区——“领袖儿童”的“四性”。因为拓展思维才是绘本教学的重点。】
（四）互学：
回顾本书，有哪些画面给你留下了深刻的印象，为什么？
点拨：有两幅画面给我的印象特别深刻。一幅是当他第一次唱着歌上路时的画面，“我要去寻找我失落的一角”。这时他在寻找什么？（生答：他失落的一角）另一幅画面和这个差不多，书的最后，当他放下了那么合适的一角后，他还在路上唱着“我要去寻找我失落的一角”。你觉得这时他还是在寻找他的一角吗？他到底在寻找什么呢？从这个故事中，你得到了什么启示呢？（带着问题，四人小组交流）
（五）评学：
1、制作书签：相信大家对这个故事都有了自己的理解和感悟，现在每个人的手中都有一张彩色的书签，不如将自己的感悟写在上面，可以用文字，也可以用图画，表达出自己的所感。（伴着音乐，学生制作自己的读后感悟书签，师巡视交流。）分享展示书签，把自己的感悟与他人分享。
2、拓展阅读：《失落的一角遇见大圆满》，《爱心树》，《阁楼上的光》。
【设计意图：学习是一种不断巩固的过程。做书签的形式符合学生爱动手、创造力强的特点，与本课的知识结合进一步激发了他们的想象力，加深了对课文的理解。拓展阅读着眼在于拓宽他们的眼界，对经典作家、经典作品有更深入的了解。“领袖儿童”需要这样更广泛的视野。】
六、板书设计
《失落的一角》
不快乐——愉快——（沮丧）——（心花怒放）
追求完美————--——缺憾也是一种美
“放下”
