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发表时间:2020-02-28

高一英语下册Unit14Festivals重点句型解析。

老师在上课时经常会遇到难解决的问题而耗费半节课的时间吧,在上课前要仔细认真的编写一份全面的教案。上课才能够为同学讲更多的,更全面的知识。那你们知道有哪些优秀的小学教案吗?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《高一英语下册Unit14Festivals重点句型解析》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

高一英语下册Unit14Festivals重点句型解析

重点句型解析

1.TheSpringFestival,…andfestivalshelpusunderstandwhoweare,rememberwherewecomefrom,andshareourhopesforahappyfuture.

春节,……和节日帮助我们了解我们是谁,记住我们从哪里来,并共同分享对美好未来的期望。

sharev.

(1)共同具有,合用e.g.Threedoctorssharetheoffice.三个医生共用这个办公室。

(2)分享,分担e.g.Theywouldsharethejoysandsorrows.他们将同甘苦,共患难。

(3)sharein分享,分担,共同努力

e.g.Weallsharedinhishappinesswhenhewonthescholarship.

当她获得奖学金时,我们都替他高兴。

(4)sharewith与……合用

e.g.Wouldyoumindsharingabedroomwithanotherguest?

你介意和另一位客人共用一个房间吗?

比较:spare

(1)留出(时间作某事),挤出(时间)

e.g.Canyousparethetimetohelpme?你能挤出时间帮助我吗?

(2)不用,匀出(给别人用)

e.g.Fathercouldn’tsparethecar,soJohnhadtowalk.爸爸要用车,因此约翰只得步行。

(3)放过,饶(命),不杀

e.g.Thekingsparedthelivesofthewomenandchildren.国王放过了妇女和儿童。

savev.

(1)挽救,拯救e.g.Theyfoughtbravelyandsavedthecountry.他们勇敢战斗拯救祖国。

(2)节省,省去,省着用,保护

e.g.Ifwebuyplentyoffoodnow,itwillsaveshoppingagainthisweek.

如果我们现在买了足够的食物,这周就省了再上街购物了。

Saveyoureyesbyreadingingoodlight.在光线足的地方读书可保护你的眼睛。

(3)节约,存钱,省钱,储蓄

e.g.He’ssavingtobuyabicycle.他省钱来买自行车。

(4)留下,保留,保住,留作他用

Saveyourstrengthforthehardwork,you’llhavetodolater.

留着点儿劲,你一会儿还得干活儿呢。

(5)save…for…留供……用

e.g.Heissavinghimself/hisstrengthfortheheavywork.他节省力量来干重活。

2.Thereseemstobenootherchoice.似乎别无选择。

seemv.

(1)似乎,好像

①+不定式:

seemtodo表示一般状况。

e.g.Idon’tseemtolackanything.我好像不缺什么。

seemtohavedone表示该动作是在谓语动词发生之前就已经完成。

Iseemtohavecaughtacold.我好像感冒了。

Heseemednottohavegraspedwhatshereallymeant.他好像没有把握她的意思。

seemtobedoing表示在过去的某段时间里正在进行的动作,强调该动作在过去持续了一段时间。e.g.Sheseemedtobesleeping.她好像在睡觉。

seem(tobe)+表语(adj.或n.或prep.)

e.g.Youseemtobeinagreathurry.你似乎很着急。

②Itseems(ed)(that)从句可以和“主语+seems/seemed+动词不定式”互相转换,意思不变。注意句型转换:

e.g.Itseemedthathehadfailedtheexam.=Heseemedtohavefailedintheexam.

他似乎没通过考试。

Itseemsthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.看来没人知道发生了什么事。

Itseems(ed)asif从句

e.g.Itseemsasiftherewillbeanelectionsoon.好像很快就要选举了。

③Thereseems(ed)(tobe)好像有,似乎有

e.g.Thereseemstobesomething/thematterwithher.她好像有什么事。

(2)看来,似乎是(什么样子)linkv.(系动词)

①+形容词e.g.Heseemedtomequitenormal.对于我来说,他很正常。

②+分词e.g.Shealwaysseemedwellpleased.她好像总是很高兴。

③+名词e.g.Itseemsnotabadidea.那个主意好像不错。

④+介词短语e.g.Youseeminhighspirits.你好像情绪很高涨。

3.…or,inotherwords,thefirstdayofspring.或者,换句话说,春天的第一天。

(1)inotherwords换句话说

e.g.Inotherwords,wecancompletetheprojectontimeonlyinthisway.

换句话说,只有这样我们才能按时完成工程。

Inotherwords,ifyoubreaktherule,youwillbepunished.

换言之,如果你违反了规则,你将受到惩罚。

(2)inaword总之,简言之

e.g.Inaword,Idon’ttrusthim.总之,我不信任他。

(3)inwords用言语

e.g.Thoughtheboyisonlytwo,hecanexpresshismeaningclearlyinwords.

尽管这男孩只有两岁,他能清楚地用语言来表达他的意思。

4.Itisnotasadday,butratheratimetocelebratethecycleoflife.这不是悲伤的一天,而是庆祝生命轮回的时刻。

rather副词

(1)“相当,颇,甚”

e.g.Weallwererathertiredafterourlongwalk.走了那么远,我们都相当累了。

Iratherexpectedthatwewouldwin.我很希望我们能赢。

(2)比较fairly,rather,quite,pretty

①表示程度

fairly与rather表示“相当地”时,fairly含有积极肯定的意思,rather含有消极否定的意思。

e.g.Thequestionisfairlydifficult.这个问题很难——但适当。

Thequestionisratherdifficult.这个问题很难——有点过难,不适当。

fairly是程度最轻的,例如:某人的英语说得fairlywell,言外之意是他只能应付一些日常用语。说某本书fairlygood,是说这本书还可以看一看,但没有赞扬之意。

e.g.He’sjustwrittenanewbook.It’sfairlyinteresting,butcertainlynothisbest.

他刚出了一本新书,这本书还算有意思,但肯定不是他的最佳作品。

Hestudiesfairlyhard.他学习还算用功。

quite比fairly程度强一点,如果你认为某本书quitegood,就是在推荐给别人看,虽算不上最佳小说,但还是值得一看。

e.g.TheystudyEnglishquitehard.他们学习英语还保留用功。

Hewasquitepolite,buthewasn’treadytohelpme.他相当有礼貌,但他并不愿意帮助我。

rather程度上比quite又强,相当于morethanexpected/morethanyouwant。如说某人的外语ratherwell,那此人肯定是个内行,就电影而言,rathergood是说胜过多数影片。

e.g.ShespeaksEnglishratherwell.她的英语讲得真不错。

pretty表示程度时,和rather差不多,多用于非正式文体。

e.g.Twenty-fiveisprettyoldtotakeupballetdancing.二十五岁才学芭蕾舞年龄太大了。

Thesituationseemsprettyhopeless.情形似乎没有太大希望了。

②用法

rather和quite可置于不定冠词前或后

e.g.Thatisquite/ratherasurprisingresult.那是一个相当惊人的结果。=Thatisarather/quitesurprisingresult.

rather可与比较级和too+形容词/副词连用,quite只能与better连用。

e.g.Thisbookisrathertoodifficultforthejuniors.这本书对低年级的学生来说太难了。

TodayIfeelquitebetter.今天我感到好多了。

Thisroomisratherlargerthanwewant.这个房间比我们需要的大了不少。

quite同没有程度差别的形容词连用时,一般作“完全地”“绝对地”。

e.g.Shewasquitealone.她非常孤单。It’squiteimpossible.这绝不可能。

4.Whateverthetrickis,ifapersonistakenin,heorsheiscalled“AprilFool”!不管是什么把戏,如果一个人上当了,他或她就被称作“四月傻子”。

(1)whatever

①=nomatterwhat无论是什么,不管什么,在句中作状语。

e.g.Whateverhappens,wewillnotchangeourplan.无论发生什么事,我们都不会改变计划。

Nomatterwhatyouwanttodo,aboveall,youshouldobeythelaw.

不管你想干什么,首先,你必须守法。

②=anythingthat任何事/东西,在句中起名词作用,引导名词性从句。

e.g.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.=Youcantakeanythingthatyoulike.

你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。

(2)takein

①欺骗,哄骗,使上当

e.g.Wewerecompletelytakeninbyhisstory.我们完全被他的故事骗了。

②理解,领会,明白

e.g.Thelessonwastoodifficultfortheclasstotakein.课太难了,学生难以领会。

③接受(房客,客人等),让……在家居住(食宿),收留

e.g.Thefarmertookinthelosttravelersforthenight.农夫让迷路的旅行者在家过夜。

④包括,涉及e.g.Thestudyofphysicstakesinmanydifferentsubjects.物理学涉及许多学科。

(3)takeup

①开始学习,开始做(某项工作)

e.g.Whatisyoursontakingupincollege?你儿子在大学学习什么?

②从事某项活动,发展某种爱好

e.g.AttheageofsixtyhetookupthestudyofRussian.六十岁时他开始学俄语。

③占用,占掉(时间,空间)e.g.Themeetingtookupthewholemorning.会议占了整个上午。

④接受e.g.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?你想接受他提供的工作吗?

⑤吸起(墨水,灰尘等)e.g.Plantstakeupwater.植物吸水。

延伸阅读

14 夜莺的歌声重点问题解析


14夜莺的歌声重点问题解析

1.简介卫国战争。

1941年6月,德国法西斯在已经占领了欧洲许多国家之后,突然进攻苏联。苏联人民在以斯大林为首的党和政府的领导下,开始了卫国战争。第二次世界大战进入了新的阶段。卫国战争初期,德国利用暂时有利的因素,占领了苏联不少地方。后来,苏联军队经过在莫斯科和斯大林格勒的大会战,歼灭了德军主力,根本扭转了战局,转入反攻。1944年,苏军发起总反攻,全部收复被德军占领的土地。1945年5月,苏军攻克柏林,迫使德国无条件投降。

《夜莺的歌声》讲的就是在苏联卫国战争时期,一个男孩帮助游击队歼灭一伙德国法西斯强盗的故事。

2.理清文章的条理。

这篇课文是按照事情发展的顺序来写的:

先写事情的起因:德国兵发现了学夜莺叫的孩子,并让他给带路;接着写孩子边学鸟叫边把德国兵带进茂密的树林里;再写游击队员从小夜莺的歌声里了解到敌情,并做好了战斗准备;最后写事情的高潮和结果:游击队歼灭了德国鬼子,小夜莺又开始执行新的任务。

3.有个孩子坐在河岸边上,手里拿着一块木头,不知在削什么。这个孩子是谁?他为什么坐在河岸边削东西?

这个孩子是小夜莺,经常配合游击队歼灭德国兵。他坐在河边削东西,是为了找机会引诱敌人进入游击队的伏击圈。

4.小夜莺诱敌。

(1)德国鬼子是怎样发现小男孩的。

夜莺的歌声打破了夏日的沉寂,引起了敌人的注意,德国兵以为真是夜莺在叫,才开始注视周围的灌木丛和挂在道旁的白桦树枝。由寻找唱歌的夜莺而发现了小男孩。并且知道了夜莺的叫声是从孩子的嘴里发出来的。

(2)一路上小男孩为什么有时学夜莺叫,有时学杜鹃叫?

一路上小男孩有时学夜莺叫,有时学杜鹃叫,一来可以麻痹敌人,同时这样做,为他后来用鸟叫向游击队报告敌情不会引起敌人的怀疑。

(3)游击队潜伏在哪里?

树林深处,有几个游击队员埋伏在那里。从这我们可以看出,小男孩与游击队保持着经常的联系,是他把敌人引到游击队的伏击圈。

(4)巧妙的联络。

小男孩用鸟的叫声向游击队报告敌情,用夜莺的叫声报告有多少鬼子,用杜鹃叫声报告有几挺机枪。这些都是小男孩与游击队事前约定好的,所以联络既准确,又不容易被敌人发现。

14 夜莺的歌声重点难点疑点解析


14夜莺的歌声重点难点疑点解析14夜莺的歌声

1.这是一篇讲读课文,记叙了在前苏联卫国战争时期,一个小男孩协助游击队歼灭一伙德国法西斯强盗的故事。表现了苏联少年儿童的机智、勇敢和爱国主义精神。

课文一开始就交待了故事发生的时间战斗刚结束。课文先写德国兵发现了学夜莺叫的孩子,并叫他带路,在孩子与德国兵的最初的对话中,德国军官想从孩子的嘴里探听消息,对孩子软硬兼施,威胁引诱,而小男孩总是沉着、自然地应对,话语中流露出对敌人的憎恨,却又让德国军官觉得他不过是一个天真不懂事的孩子。进而相信了他的话,并要他带路。表现了小男孩的机智勇敢和爱憎分明的思想感情。

再写孩子把德国兵带进茂密的树林里。队伍出发了,敌军军官与小男孩俩人并排着走,可见德国军官非常狡猾;孩子有时候学夜莺唱、有时候学杜鹃叫,这样边走边玩。表面看来这孩子实在是太天真,太幼稚,实际上是小男孩为麻痹敌人,以便后来他用鸟声同游击队联系时不致引起敌人的怀疑。德国军官问树林里有没有游击队,孩子用蘑菇岔开(在德文中游击队一词的发音与蘑菇的发音相近。),这些都表现了他的机智。

然后写了游击队从夜莺的歌声中了解到敌情,做好了战斗准备。树林深处,有几个游击队员埋伏在那里,暗示孩子已把德国兵带进了游击队的伏击圈。游击队员从夜莺和杜鹃的叫声中了解了敌情,可见孩子和游击队保持着经常的联系,并多次用这种方式进行联系,多次协助游击队消灭敌人。如果我们出了什么事,你们可不要忘了小夜莺。游击队员的这句话,说明他们和小夜莺之间的关系十分亲密。

最后讲游击队员歼灭了德国兵,小夜莺又执行新的任务了。本文以夜莺的歌声打破了夏日的沉寂,有个孩子坐在河岸边上开头,以坐在原来那河岸边削什么东西,从孩子的嘴里飞出宛转的夜莺的歌声结束,暗示小男孩又在迎接新的战斗。这是首尾呼应使文章线索清晰,又紧紧地扣住了主题。

2.课文首尾呼应,紧扣中心。课文开头三个自然段和最后两个自然段之间相互照应。以夜莺的歌声为题,从始至终充满了夜莺的歌声:歌声把敌人引到河边,歌声把敌人带进森林,歌声把敌情传给游击队,歌声又在河边响起。

3.学习本课生字新词。生字中灶读z4o,不读zh4o,注意读准。生字旷、灶、岔可分别用扩、吐、盆比较辨认,以便记忆。

4.本课需要重点理解的句子。

【例1】人哪?战争一开始这里就没有人了。小孩不慌不忙地回答:刚刚一开火,村子就着火了,大家都喊:野兽来了,野兽来了就都跑了。

析人哪?意思是,你问的是这里有没有人是吗?先不回答对方,故意装出才弄明白的样子,然后再回答战争一开始,这里就没有人了,使敌人以为自己是一个没有心计的孩子,而疏于防范。于是就借着说明没有人的原因,学着大人的口气,既把敌人痛骂了一通,又让敌人进一步认为:这是一个有什么就说什么的蠢孩子。

【例2】弯弯曲曲的小路穿过密密的白桦树林,穿过杂草丛生的空地,又爬上了长满古松的小山上。

析采用拟人的修辞手法,既生动形象地反映了森林越来越密、越来越深,又暗示小男孩把敌人一步步引入了游击队的包围圈,已到了小孩易退、敌人难逃之地。

【例3】坐在原来那河岸边削什么东西,并且不时回过头去,望望那通向村子的几条道路,好像在等谁似的。

析这是说夜莺又在坚守岗位,察看敌情,以便通知游击队再次歼灭敌人。

【例4】胳膊一甩一甩地盯着路旁的树林,有时候弯下腰去拾球果,还用脚把球果踢起来。

析这是故意麻痹敌人,使他们觉得这只不过是个顽皮的、贪玩的小孩。

PEP小学英语三年级下册重点词汇和重点句型


身为一位人名教师,我们要给学生一个优质的课堂。老师需要提前做好准备,让学生能够快速的明白这个知识点。为学生带来更好的听课体验,从而提高听课效率。你们知道那些比较有创意的教学方案吗?下面是小编为大家整理的“PEP小学英语三年级下册重点词汇和重点句型”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

PEP小学英语三年级下册重点词汇和重点句型

一、单词归类
1.表示“一类人”
boygirlteacherstudentmanwoman
男孩女孩教师学生男士女士
2.表示问候
goodmorninggoodafternoon
早上好下午好
3.表示家庭成员
Father(dad)mother(mom)grandmother(grandma)
爸爸(口语)妈妈祖母
grandfather(grandpa)sisterbrother
祖父姐妹兄弟
4.表示数字
eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteen
十一十二十三十四十五
sixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty
十六十七十八十九二十
5.表示水果
peachpearorangewatermelon
桃梨橙子西瓜
applebananastrawberrygrape
苹果香蕉草莓葡萄
6.表示交通工具
busbiketaxijeepboatplane
公共汽车自行车出租车吉普车船飞机
7.表示位置
on在……上面in在……里面under在……下面
8.形容词
smallbiglongshorttallshort
小的大的长的短的高的矮的
9.房间里的物品
deskchairwalkmanlampwindow
课桌椅子随身听台灯窗户
10.表示动物
giraffezebradeer
长颈鹿斑马鹿
11.表示国家
AustraliaTheUnitedKingdomCanadaAmericaChina
AUS(kangaroo)UKCAN(beaver)USA(eagle)PRC(panda)
澳大利亚(袋鼠)英国加拿大(海狸)美国(秃鹰)中国(熊猫)
12.表示字母的单词
appleantboybagCokecoffeeduckdogeggelephantfishfather
苹果蚂蚁男孩书包可乐咖啡鸭子狗鸡蛋大象鱼爸爸
goosegirlhamburgerhotdogice-creamicejeepjumpkangarookey
鹅女孩汉堡包热狗冰激凌冰吉普车跳袋鼠钥匙
lionlockmilkmousenightnestorangeOKpeachpearqueenquiet
狮子锁牛奶老鼠晚上(鸟)巢桔子好的桃子梨女王安静
rainrainbowsnakesquirreltigertaxiumbrellaundervestviolin
雨彩虹蛇松鼠虎出租车雨伞在下面背心小提琴
windowwindfoxboxyellowyo-yozoozebra
窗户风狐狸盒子黄溜溜球动物园斑马
A.M.(a.m.)上午P.M.(p.m.)下午lookout=watchout当心,小心
二、重点句型
Wehaveanewfriendtoday.今天我们来了一位新朋友。
Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里?
I’mfromAmerica.我来自美国。
HappyWomen’sDay!妇女节快乐!(3.8)
Who’sthatwoman?She’smymother.那位女士是谁?她是我的妈妈。
Who’sthatman?He’smyfather.那位男士是谁?他是我的爸爸。
Who’sthisgirl?She’smysister.那个女孩是谁?她是我的姐妹。
Wow,howfunny!哇,真有趣!
Howmanykitescanyousee?你能看见多少只风筝?
Icansee12.我能看见12只。
Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?你有多少只蜡笔?
Ihave16crayons!我有16只蜡笔。
Doyoulikepeaches?Yes,Ido.你喜欢桃吗?是的,我喜欢。
Doyoulikeoranges?No,Idon’t.你喜欢橘子吗?不,我不喜欢。
CanIhaveanapple,please?Certainly!我能吃只苹果吗?当然!
Whereismycar?Onyourdesk?No!It’sunderthechair.
我的小汽车在哪儿?在你的课桌上?不!它在椅子下面。
Excuseme.CanIuseyourpencil?Noproblem.
打扰一下,我能用用你的铅笔吗?没问题。
Ithasalongnoseandashorttail.
它有一只长鼻子和一条短尾巴。
Thegiraffeistall.Thedeerisshort.
长颈鹿高高的,鹿是矮小的。
HappyChildren’sDay!
儿童节快乐!(6.1)
四、能听懂会做以下指令。(Let’sdo)
Say“OK”TouchyoukneeLookandseemakea“D”Drinksometea
说“OK”摸摸膝盖看一看做一个“D”字形喝茶
comeandfollowmeDrawatreeHaveaseatflyakitereadafterme
跟我来画棵树坐下来放风筝跟我读
say“goodbye”raiseyourlegjumpkickclapwithmecloseyoureye
说再见抬抬腿跳一跳踢一踢拍手闭眼
showmetenlistentomepourtheteaLookatmeIcansayfromAtoT
秀出十听我说喝茶看我我能从A说到T
ShowmeABCDEPointtoFGHIJTypeJKLMNColourOPQRSCircleSTUVW
把ABCDE秀给我指着FGHIJ打出JKLMN给OPQRS涂上颜色圈出STUVW
IcansayfromAtoWmakeyourselftallmakeyoureyesbigmakeyourarmslong
我能从A说到W把你自己变高把眼睛变大把胳膊变长
makeyourselfshortmakeyoureyessmallmakeyourarmsshortjump16times
把你自己变矮把眼睛变小把胳膊变短16次
bounce20timesOpenitandsee
拍20次打开它看看
五、句子对对碰。
1.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Ihavenineteen.
2.Whosthatman?Hesmyteacher.
3.Who’sthatwoman?She’smygrangmother.
4.Whereismyruler?Itsonthedesk.
5.Doyoulikestrawberries?Yes,Ido.
6.Howmanychairscanyousee?Icanseefourteen.
7.Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromAmerica.(美国)
8.I’msorry.It’sOK.
9.Let’swatchTV.Great.
10.Whataboutpears?(梨呢?)Oh,Ilikeitverymuch.(我非常喜欢它)
11.Let’shavesomepeaches.(我们吃些桃子吧)OK.
12.CanIhaveanapple,please?(我能吃一些个苹果吗?)Certainly!(当然)
13.Havesomefruits.(吃些水果吧)Thankyou.(谢谢)
14.Havesomemore?(要再多吃一点吗)No,thankyou.(不,谢谢)
15.Whereismycar?(我的车在哪里?)Look,it’sunderthebook.
16.CanIuseyourpencil?(我能用你的铅笔吗?)Noproblem.(没问题)
方位介词

三年级英语下册重点句型(新起点)


新起点英语三年级下册重点句型
WhereisBinbin?斌斌在哪?
Heisinthelibrary.他在图书馆。
Doyouhaveanartroominyourschool?
你们学校有美术教室吗?
Yes,wedo.有。
Whereisthelibrary?图书馆在哪?
It’sonthethirdfloor.它在三层。
WhatclassesdoyouhaveonWednesday?
星期三你们有什么课?
WehaveEnglish,scienceandcomputersonWednesday.
星期三我们有英语课,科学课和电脑课。
IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语课。
It’seasyforme.它对我来说很容易。
WhatdotheydoonMonday?
星期一他们干什么?
TheyplaythedrumonMonday.
他们在星期一敲鼓。
Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?
放学后你要去干什么?
IamgoingtoplaythedrumonTuesday.
星期二我要去敲鼓。
IamLily.我是Lily.
Whereisthecat?猫在哪?
It’sonthebalcony.它在阳台上。
Isthereabedroominyourhome?
你们家有卧室吗?
Yes,thereis.有。No,thereisnt.不,没有。
Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.
我家有五口人。
Thisismygrandfather.这是我祖父。
What’syourfather’sjob,Ted?你的父亲是干什么工作的,Ted?
Heisamanager.他是经理。
Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么?
I’mlisteningtomusic.我正在听音乐。
WhatisTom’sgrandmotherdoing?
Tom的奶奶正在干什么?
She’stalkingonthephone.
她正在打电话。

12 景阳冈重点问题解析


身为一位人名教师,我们要给学生一个优质的课堂。就必须编写一份较为完整的教案,这样有利于我们准确的把握教材中的重难点。这样可以让同学们很容易的听懂所讲的内容,那吗编写一份教案应该注意那些问题呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“12 景阳冈重点问题解析”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

12景阳冈重点问题解析重点问题解析

1.解题。

这篇阅读课文,是根据我国著名古典小说《水浒传》第23回改写的。课文记叙了武松在阳谷县地面的一家酒店内开怀畅饮后,趁着酒兴上了景阳冈,赤手空拳打死猛虎的故事。文章为我们写出了一个豪放、勇武又机敏的打虎英雄。

2.从喝酒看武松的性格特点。

(1)喝酒。

武松一走进店里坐下,立刻叫道:主人家,快拿酒来吃。喝酒时武松拿起碗来一饮而尽表现了武松豪放的性格。

(2)喝酒中的对话。

这酒真有气力!武松喝了三碗酒以后,店家告诉他,这酒三碗不过冈。武松却道再筛三碗来!武松前后共吃了十八碗酒。从这些可以看到,武松承认这酒有气力,也知道一般喝三碗就醉了,但武松还是要喝,人家不给他筛,武松从身边拿出些银子来并且埋怨店家难道不付你钱!这里表现出武松倔强、豪放的性格。

3.武松打虎。

这篇文章主要是写武松打虎的事,作者对打虎的过程做了重点详细描述。

(1)大虫出现时的声势。

忽然起了一阵狂风。那一阵风过了,只听见树背后扑地一声响,跳出一只吊睛白额大虫来。真是虎虎生风,好大一只猛虎。

(2)大虫进攻。

大虫又饥又渴,使出三招:一扑、一掀、一剪。

(3)武松沉着应战。

武松见大虫扑来,一闪,闪在大虫背后;大虫把腰胯一掀,武松一闪,又闪在一边;大虫把铁棒似的虎尾倒竖起来一剪,武松一闪,又闪在一边。

这三闪,消耗了猛虎的体力,挫伤了它的锐气。

(4)赤手空拳打虎。

武松先是棒打,棒断两截;然后脚踢,武松把脚往大虫面门上眼睛里只顾乱踢;再是拳打,武松用左手紧紧地揪住大虫的顶花皮,空出右手来,提起铁锤般大小的拳头,使尽平生气力只顾打。打了五六十拳,那只大虫一点儿也不能动弹了,只剩下口里喘气。

4.说说下面事情的原因和结果。

(1)店家只给武松筛三碗酒。

因为一般人喝了三碗酒就醉了,有三碗不过冈之说,所以店家只给武松筛三碗酒。结果武松喝了十八碗酒。

(2)武松不听劝告上景阳冈。

因为有官家榜文,店家劝武松不要上冈。武松不听劝告上景阳冈,结果真遇上吊睛白额大虫。

(3)武松提不动那只被他打死的老虎。

因为武松打虎时使尽了气力,所以提不动那只被他打死的老虎,只好一步步挨下冈来。

小学三年级英语重点句型及用法


老师在上课时经常会遇到难解决的问题而耗费半节课的时间吧,每位老师都会提前准备一份教案,以便于提高讲课效率。才能有计划、有步骤、有质量的完成教学任务,那有什么样的教案适合新手教师吗?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《小学三年级英语重点句型及用法》,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。

小学三年级英语重点句型及用法

一、Doyou…?的用法。

如:DoyouusechopsticksinEngland?

肯定回答:Yes,wedo.

否定回答:No,wedon’t.

这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的情况下用的,在回答这类疑问句时,注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。

二、现在进行时态的用法。

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?

如:Whatareyoudoing?

陈述句:主语+be+动词ing.

如:We’remakingacake.

这个时态用于强调正在进行的动作、事情。注意be动词的用法和现在分词的写法就可以了。(现在分词就是动词的ing形式,书第九页上面部分,是对学生已经学习的现在分词的总结)。

三、Can引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法。

1、询问他人是否会做某事:Can+主语+dosth?

如:Canyourunfast?肯:Yes,Ican.否:No,Ican’t.

2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西:CanIhave…?

肯Yes,youcan.否:No,youcan’t.

3、Can引导的陈述句。肯定句:主语+Can+dosth.如:Thisbirdcanfly.

否定句:主语+Can’t+dosth.如:Youcan’tgoout.

四、完成时态have/hasgot的用法。

1、陈述句。单数第三人称作主语时:主语+hasgot+sth.如:LIjiehasgotapet.

其他人称作主语时:主语+havegot+sth.如:Ihavegotanewkite.

2、疑问句。单数第三人称作主语时:Has+主语+gotsth?如:Hasshegotacold?

其他人称作主语时:Have+主语+gotsth?如:Haveyougotaheadache?

have/hasgot表示的是拥有,也表示患了什么病。

五、将来时态be+goingto的用法。

1、陈述句。主语+be+goingtodo….如:I’mgoingtorunarace.我将要参加赛跑。

主语+be+goingtobe….如:I’mgoingtobeadoctor.我要成为一名医生。

2、一般疑问句:be+主语+goingtodo…?如:AreyougoingtogotoHongKong?

肯:Yes,Iam.否:No,I’mnot.

3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto…?如:Whatareyougoingtodo?

答:I’mgoingto….

六、Howmany…句型及Therebe句型的用法

1、Thesethose的用法。These指与自己距离较近的。Those指与自己距离较远的。它们都是指复数名词的,所以后面的名词一定要是复数的。如:Thesearesomeducks.

2、Howmany…句型。用于询问数量的,需注意的是它后面接的可数名词要是复数,

如:Howmanystoneaninalsarethere?Thereare24.回答用Therebe句型。

17詹天佑重点问题解析


17詹天佑重点问题解析

重点问题解析

1.简介詹天佑。

詹天佑(18611919年)安徽婺(w))源人。他是我国杰出的爱国工程师、铁路工程专家。他自幼酷爱学习。1872年,12岁的詹天佑考取了第一批幼童赴美留学班。在美国中学读书的时候,他发愤学习自然科学。1878年,17岁的詹天佑考入了美国耶鲁大学,学习土木工程和铁路专业,毕业成绩优异。1881年回国。1888年在当时的中国铁路公司任工程师。在他开始任职的八十天里,就完成了塘沽到天津的铁路铺轨任务。后来又建成了滦河大桥。1894年英国工程研究会正式接纳詹天佑为会员。1905年清政府任命詹天佑为修建京张铁路的总工程师。

1919年,詹天佑积劳成疾,不幸逝世,终年58岁。

2.詹天佑是在怎样的情况下主持修筑京张铁路的。

(1)帝国主义入侵,对中华民族蔑视。

(2)清政府腐败无能。

(3)国内科学落后,缺乏人才。

詹天佑就是在这样的情况下,毅然接受了主持修筑京张铁路的任务。

3.詹天佑为什么能成功地修筑京张铁路。

(1)詹天佑有为国争光的爱国思想,因此不怕任何压力和困难。

(2)詹天佑有严肃认真,一切从实际出发的科学态度。

哪里要开山,哪里要架桥,哪里要把陡坡铲平,哪里要把弯度改小,都要经过勘测,进行周密计算。他勉励工作人员我们的工作首先要精密,不能有一点儿马虎。

(3)詹天佑有敢于创造的智慧和才干。

他发明了中部凿井法解决了八达岭隧道长的问题。又发明了人字形线路,解决了青龙桥附近坡度特别大的问题。他的敢于创造,勇于拼搏,来源于他的智慧与才干。

4.理解句子的意思。

(1)有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说:能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢。

还没有出世是说还没生出来呢,意思是中国人没有能力主持修筑京张铁路,这是对中国的蔑视和嘲笑。这家外国报纸这样说的意思:一是京张铁路修筑的难度的确大;二是嘲笑中国工程界无人,蔑视中国人;三是想争夺这条铁路的修筑权。

(2)许多到中国来游览的外宾,看到詹天佑留下的伟大工程,都赞叹不已。

赞叹不已是连声称赞,称赞声不止。外宾们为什么会这样称赞呢?因为在帝国主义者阻挠、要挟和嘲笑下,中国竟有这么能干的工程师,中国人就是行!他们可能会说:这么险恶的地势,詹天佑能提前两年完工,真不简单!詹天佑真是才华出众!

三年级英语上册重点单词句型归纳


在上课时老师为了能够精准的讲出一道题的解决步骤。老师需要提前做好准备,让学生能够快速的明白这个知识点。这样我们可以在上课时根据不同的情况做出一定的调整,那怎样写才能有一份高质量教案呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“三年级英语上册重点单词句型归纳”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益。

三年级英语上册重点单词句型归纳

一.***考考自己:自己能在最短的时间内听听、说说、读读下列单词吗?

三年级第一册第一单元

单词:hello喂;你好(表示问候)name名字hi嗨!你好!(非正式用语)(=hello)her她的his他的

boy男孩girl女孩teacher教师,老师book书chair椅子desk书桌school学校pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencilbox铅笔盒crayon蜡笔

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十

二.***牢记下面的对话,会让你的英语说得更好!更棒!

句型:Hello!/Hi!喂!/嗨!你好!

What’syourname?你叫什么名字?Mynameis____.我叫------

Thisisa____.这是一个------

What’shis/hername?他/她叫什么名字?His/Hernameis___.他/她叫-----

-Howareyou?你好吗?I’mfine,thanks.我很好,谢谢。

-What’sthis?这是什么?It’sa___.这是------Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。

Howmany___doyouhave?你有多少------

Good-bye/Bye!再见!Seeyoulater!回头见!/再见!

1、向别人问好应该说――A:Hello! (你好!)

B:Hi!(你好!)

2、问别人的名字应该说-――A:What’syourname?你的名字是什么?

B:Myname’sChenJie.我的名字是陈洁。

3、跟别人分手应该说――A:Bye.Goodbye!(再见)

B:Seeyou.(再见)Goodbye.(再见)

7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A:Nicetomeetyou!见到你很高兴。

B:Nicetomeetyou,too!见到你也很高兴!

一.***考考自己:自己能在最短的时间内听听、说说、读读下列单词吗?

三年级第一册第二单元单词:friend朋友she她he他door门erwindow窗户red红色;红色的yellow黄色;黄色的blue蓝色;蓝色的orange橙;橙色;橙色的green绿色;绿色的black黑色;黑色的white白色;白色的brown棕色;棕色的

二.***牢记下面的对话,会让你的英语说得更好!更棒!

句型:1.She/Heismy___.她/他是我的------

2.Thisis___.这位是------

3.Openthe___.打开------

4.Closethe___.关上------

5.Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色的?

6.It’s___.它是------(颜色)

字母:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMnNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz

[ei]AaHhJjKk

[i]BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVvZz

[e]FfLlMnNnSsXx

[ai]IiYy

[ju]QqUuWw

一.***考考自己:自己能在最短的时间内听听、说说、读读下列单词吗?

三年级第一册第三单元单词:happy高兴的;幸福的sad悲伤的hot热的cold冷的tired疲劳的;累的warm暖和的;温暖的cool凉爽的left左边;左边的right右边;右边的

body身体arm胳膊leg腿foot脚(复数为feet)head头hand手nose鼻子mouth嘴ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸;面knee膝;膝盖toe脚趾shoulder肩膀stomach胃;肚子finger手指hair头发;矮的doctor医生(缩写为Dr.)hurt疼痛;弄伤

二.***牢记下面的对话,会让你的英语说得更好!更棒!

句型:1.Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样?2.Ifeel___.我感到------

3.Areyou___?你------吗?4.I’m___.我------3Touchyourhead./nose/eye/mouth/ear. 摸摸你的头/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。

4.Clapyourhands.拍拍你的手。Stampyourfoot.跺跺你的脚。

Waveyourarms.挥挥动你的胳膊。Shakeyourleg.扭扭你的大腿。

7.Whatcolourisyourhair?你的头发是什么颜色的?

.Myhairis____.我的头发是------(颜色)

8.Whatcolourareyoureyes?你的眼睛是什么颜色?Myeyesare___.我的眼睛是------(颜色)

9.Areyouokay?你好吗?

10.What’sthematter?怎么啦?哪儿不舒服?My___hurts.我------疼。

11.Let‘sseeadoctor让我们去看医生

一.***考考自己:自己能在最短的时间内听听、说说、读读下列单词吗?

三年级第一册第四单元单词:father父亲mother母亲sister姐妹;姐姐;妹妹brother兄弟;哥哥;弟弟me我family家庭;一家人China中国student学生tall高的short矮的Canada加拿大policeofficer警察busdriver公共汽车司机worker工人old年老的;------岁的;旧的young年轻的birthday生日party聚会cake蛋糕gift礼物

二.***牢记下面的对话,会让你的英语说得更好!更棒!

句型:

1.Ilivein___.我住在-------

2.Myfather/motherisa____.我爸爸/妈妈是------

3.Howoldareyou?你多大了?I’m___yearsold.我------岁了。

3.Happybirthday!生日快乐!Thankyou!谢谢!

4.Thisgiftisforyou.这是给你的礼物。Thanks.!Hownice!谢谢!真好啊!

A:Thankyou.谢谢你。

B:Yourewelcome.别客气。

17、A:B:Happybirthday.生日快乐!

B:Thankyou.谢谢。

18、A:Howoldareyou?你几岁啦?

B:I’mnineyearsold我九岁了。(要用数字回答哦!)

部分缩写

it’s=itis它是I’m=Iam我是she’s=sheishe’s=heislet’s=letus让我们

湘少版三年级英语下册各单元词汇及重点句型


湘少版三年级英语下册各单元词汇及重点句型

Unit1

词汇:

how怎样

fine好的

well很好

kind友善的

about关于thanks=thankyou谢谢

句型:

Howareyou?你好吗?

I’mfine.我很好.

I’mnotverywell.我不好.

Howareyou?/Howaboutyou?/Andyou?

你呢?

I’mfine.too.我也很好.

I’mnotverywell.我不好.

Unit2

词汇:

number号码

car小汽车

one一two二three三four四five五six六

seven七eight八nine九ten十zero零

句型:

What’syournumber?你的号码是多少?

Mynumberisfive.我的号码是5号.

I’mnumberfive.我的号码是5号.

I’msorry.Idon’tknow.对不起,我不知道.

Isthisnumbereight?这是8号吗?

Yes,itis.是的

No,itisn’t.不是的

Unit3

词汇:old老的sick生病的please请

birthday生日howold几岁

句型:

Howoldareyou?你几岁了?

I’msix.我六岁.

sitdownplease.请坐下

Thankyou!谢谢!

Happybirthday生日快乐

Thankyou.谢谢.

What’syourname?你叫什么名字?

MynameisChengLingshu.我叫陈林舒.

I’mChengLingshu.我叫陈林舒.

Unit4

词汇:

the那个time时间clock钟表goodbye再见eleven十一twelve十二o’clock…点钟

night夜晚day白天

句型:

What’sthetime?几点了?

It’seleven.11点钟了.

Itiseleveno’clock11点钟了.

Goodnight晚安

Goodnight晚安

Lookattheclock,please.请看钟.

Unit5

词汇:pen钢笔count数thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六

seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十howmany多少

句型:Howmany...arethere?有多少…

如:Howmanyrulersarethere?有多少尺子?

Therearefour有4把.

(注意:Howmany后面用名词的复数形式)

Unit6

词汇:colour颜色red红色pink粉红色blue蓝色yellow黄色white白色

green绿色cloud云

句型:Whatcolouristhis?这个是什么颜色?

或:Whatcolouristhisballoon?这个气球是什么颜色?

Itisred/pink/blue…是/红色/粉红色/蓝色

Unit7

词汇:food食物drink饮料cup杯子chopsticks筷子bowl碗plate盘

词型:Thisis…这是…

Thisisn’t…这不是…

其中isn’t…为isnot的缩写

必背的句型:

Thisisn’tmyfood.这不是我的食物.

It’syourfood.它是你的食物.

Thisisn’tmyschoolbag.It’syourschoolbag.这不是我的书包,它是你的书包.

Thisismydrink.Thisisn’tyourdrink.这是我的饮料,这不是你的饮料.

Unit8

词汇:banana香蕉mango芒果lemon柠檬market市场classroom教室

orange橘子pineapple菠萝

句型:Isthisamango?这是一个芒果吗?

Yesitis.是的.

Noitisn’t.不是.

Thisisamarket.Itisn’taclassroom!这是市场,这不是教室.

注意:a/an表示一个.其中an用在元音开头的单词前。a用在辅音开头的单词前。

如:anorangeanappleabanana

Unit9

词汇:like喜欢sunny晴朗的rain雨ice-cream冰激凌rainy下雨的warm温暖的hot热的

词型:Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么?

Ilike…我喜欢…

必背的句子:

Ilikethesun.我喜欢太阳

Idon’tliketherain.我不喜欢雨

Ilikeasunny/fineday我喜欢晴朗的天气

Ilikeice-cream.我喜欢冰激凌

Unit10

词汇:cold冷的weather天气windy有风的snowy下雪的cloudy多云的

重点句型:What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样?

Itiswindy/cloudy/rainy/sunny.是有风的/多云的/下雨的/天晴的

Itisawindy/cloudy/rainy/sunnyday是有风的/多云的/下雨的/天晴的

必背句:Idon’tlikethisweather.我不喜欢这个天气.

Ilikefinedays.我喜欢晴朗的日子.

Ilikerainy.我喜欢下雨天.

Idon’tlikehotdays.我不喜欢很热的天气.

Howdoyoufeel?你觉得怎么样?

Ifeelcold/hot/warm/cool.我觉得冷/热/暖和/凉爽.

Unit11

词汇:T-shirtT恤they他们(主格)beautiful漂亮的big大的trousers裤子

shorts短裤coat外套dress套裙shirt衬衫

重点句型:lookatthe…看这…

必背;LookattheT-shirts.看这些T恤

Thebluetrousersarenice.这条蓝色的裤子很好看.

Theyareverynice.它们很漂亮.

Unit12

词汇:cometo来到school学校them他们ship轮船by乘坐him他bus公共汽车

bicycle自行车train火车

重点短语:byplane乘飞机bycar乘小汽车bybicycle骑自行车bytrain乘火车goto…去…cometo…来

重点句型:Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去学校.

Icometoschoolbybicycle.我骑自行车来学校.

Unit13

词汇:shape形状circle圆形triangle三角形robot机器人square正方形

句型:Whatshapeisthis?这是什么形状

It’satriangle/circle/square是三角形/圆形/正方形

Unit14

词汇:jumper外套mummy妈妈fit适合puton穿上

句型:Here’sajumper.这有一件外套.

Theweatheriscold.天气很冷.

Ineedajumper.我需要一件外套.

Ilikethisjumper.我喜欢这件外套.

Idon’tlikeit.我不喜欢它.

Itfityou.它适合你.

Putiton.穿上它

缩写形式Itis=It’sHeis=He’sSheis=She’sWhatis=What’sisnot=isn’t

高一英语Unit1Friendship教案


Unit1Friendship

1.Teachingaimsanddemands

类别

课程标准要求掌握的项目

话题

Friendsandfriendship;interpersonalrelationships

词汇

addpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatreasonlistsharefeelingNetherlandsGermanoutdoorscrazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccordingtrustindoorssufferteenageradvicequestionnairequizsituationeditorcommunicatehabit

addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedoggothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesofonpurpose

inordertofacetofaceaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlove

joinin

功能

态度(attitudes)

Areyouafraidthat---?

I’vegrownsocrazyabout---

Ididn’tdare---

2.同意和不同意(agreementanddisagreement)

Iagree.Ithinkso.Exactly.

Idon’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.

3.肯定程度(certainty)

That’scorrect.Ofcoursenot.

语法

直接引语和间接引语(1):陈述句和疑问句

陈述句

“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.

-----Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.

一般疑问句

Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?”

---Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight.

特殊疑问句

“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.

---FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.1.Suggestedteachingnotes

1).Analysesoftheteachingcontents

Thisunitisaboutfriendship,andnearlyalltheteachingmaterialscenteronit.

Warmingup---Thequestionnaireleadsstudentstothinkandtalkabout

friendship,gettoknowtheproblemsbetweenfriends

andseeksolutions,whichmakespreparationsforthe

furtherteachingintopics,backgroundandvocabulary.

Pre-reading---Thequestionspromptstudentstothinkcriticallyabout

friendsandfriendshipinreality,alertingthemtothefact

thatbesidespeople,adiarycanbeafriend,too.

Reading---ThediarybytheJewishgirlAnnegaveaglimpseofherlife

duringherfamily’sshelterinAmsterdamfromtheGerman

Nazis’killinginworldwar2.shetreatsthediaryasherbestfriend,andinitrevealsherlongingforanormallifeandclosecontactwithnature,whichhelpshergetthroughthedays.

Comprehending---Ithelpsstudentsfurtherunderstandthetextbydoing

multiplechoices,questionsandanswers,and

matching.

Learningaboutlanguage---Itteachestheimportantexpressionsand

structuresandgrammar:directandindirect

speeches.

Usinglanguage---Thetwoletters,listening,questionnairedesign,letter

writingandfunwritingpreparesstudentstofurther

talkaboutfriendship,especiallytheproblemswith

misunderstanding,andunfriendliness,thus

strengtheningstudents’abilitiestopractice

language,discover,andsolveproblems.

Summingup---Itsummarizesthewholecontentsofthisunitfromthe

aspectsoftopics,vocabularyandgrammar.

Learningtip---Thispartencouragesstudentstoformthehabitofwriting

adiary.

Integratingskills---ThetextintroducesthewayHawaiiansexpress

friendship,togetstudentstorealizethecultural

differencesinthevaluesoffriendshipinaddition

itsimportanceinallcultures.

2)Makingoftheteachingplan

Thisunitcentersonfriendsandfriendship,exploringdifferenttypesoffriendship

withparticularattentiontothatonecandevelopwithoneself,i.e.,thecomfortand

supportoneseeksfromanimaginaryfriend.Studentsareexpectedtocometobetruly

awareofthequalitiesandconductsthatmakeagoodfriend,displayanddevelopthe

abilitytocopewithmisunderstanding,conflictsandproblemsrelatedtofriendship,

andgiveadviceonit.Theconceptthatevenanordinarythingcanbeafriendshould

breakdownthetraditionalbeliefintheinterpersonalnatureoffriendship.Also,the

comparisonofsimilaritiesdissimilaritiesinfriendshipcomprehensionbetweenthe

EastandtheWestleadsstudentstoknowbetterthevaluesoffriendshipinWesterns’

eyes.Allinall,thisunitpromisestounveilthetrueessenceoffriendshipandhelps

studentstoleadamorefriendlyandharmoniouslife.Thus,basedonthetheme,

contentsandteachingobjectives,thewholeteachingprocedurescanfallintofive

periodsasfollows:

Period1

Warmingupandspeaking

Period2

Reading

Period3

Grammar

Period4

Integratingskills(WB)

Period5

Usinglanguage

3.Teachingplansforeachperiod

Period1Warming-upandSpeaking

1.Teachingobjectives:

1)Targetlanguage

I(don’t)think……I(don’t)thinkso.I(don’t)agree.

Ibelieve……That’scorrect.Inmyopinion,……

2)Abilitygoals

a.DescribeyourfriendsinEnglish

b.Figureouttheproblemsbetweenfriendsandthenfinddifferentwaystosolvetheproblems.

3)Learningabilitygoals

a.Toencouragestudentstothinkandtalkaboutfriendsandfriendshipbyusingsomephrasesandstructures.

b.Tolearntosolveproblemsthatmayoccurbetweenfriends.

c.TocultivatethestudentstoformthegoodhabitoflearningEnglishinSeniorMiddleSchool.

2.Teachingimportantpoints:

a.Usethegivenadjectivesandsentencestructurestodescribeoneofyourfriends.

b.Learntoevaluatefriendsandfriendship.

3.Teachingdifficultpoints:

a.Worktogetherwithpartnersanddescribeoneofyourgoodfriends.

b.Discusswithpartnersandfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.

4.Teachingmethods

a.Task-basedteachingandlearning

b.Cooperativelearning

c.Discussion

5.Teachingaids:

CAI

6.Teachingproceduresandways:

Step1Lead-inandWarming-up

Beforethelesson,theteachercanarousethestudents’interestsbyshowingavideoofAuldLangSyne.

Atthebeginningofthefirstclass,wecangetthestudentstotalkabouttheirsummerholidays.Thestudentscantalkfreelyastheylike.

1.Howdidyouspendyoursummerholidays?Howdidyoufeel?Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?Whatdidyoudoinyoursparetime?

2.Whatdoyouthinkofournewschool?Doyoulikeit?Couldyousaysomethingaboutit?

3.Doyoulikemakingfriends?Howdogetintouchwithyourfriends?Doyouhavemanyfriends?Wherearetheynow?Doyouhaveanyoldfriendsinourschool?Haveyoumadeanynewfriendsinourclass?

Step2Thinkitover

1.Giveabriefdescriptionofoneofyourfriends.Thefollowingphrasesandstructuresmaybehelpful:

His/Hernameis……

He/Sheis……yearsold.

He/Shelikes……anddislikes……

He/Sheenjoys……andhates……

He/Sheisverykind/friendly/……

When/Wherewegottoknoweachother.

2.Whattypesoffriendshipdoyouhave?Pleasetickthemout.Thenfillintheblanks.

girlfriendsboyfriendspenfriends

long-distancefriendsfriendsofthesameage

e-friends(friendsovertheinternet)friendsacrossgenerations

unusualfriendslikeanimals,books……

1).______is/aremostimportanttoyou.

2).Youspendmostofyourfreetimewith____.

3).Youwillshareyoursecretswith_____.

4).Whenintrouble,youwillfirstturnto_____.

Step3Makeasurvey

1.Listsomequalitiesofagoodfriendoryouridealfriend.Havethestudentsgetintogroupsoffourtofindoutwhateachhaslisted.

Tellyourpartneryourstandardsofgoodfriendsbyusingthefollowingstructure:

Ithinkagoodfriendshould(not)be……

Inmyopinion,agoodfriendissomeonewho……

1.Haveamemberofeachgroupreportonwhattheirlistshaveincommonandlistthemontheboard.

2.Asktheclasswhetherornottheyagreewithallthequalitieslisted.

3.Thenhavethestudentsdothesurveyinthetextbook.

4.Havethestudentsscoretheirsurveyaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8.

5.Theteacherasksomestudentshowmanypointstheygotforthesurveyandassesstheirvaluesoffriendship:

★4~7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.

★8~12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.

★13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’s.Welldone.

(Youmayalsoshowyourstudentstheresultsaboveandletthemselvesself-reflectupontheirownvaluesoffriendship)

Step4Talkingandsharing(workinpairs)

1.Ifyourbestfrienddoessomethingwrong,whatwillyoudo?

Trytousethefollowingphrases:

I(don’t)think……I(don’t)thinkso.

I(don’t)agree.Ibelieve……

That’scorrect.Inmyopinion,……

Whattodo

reasons

2.Whatisafriend?

ABritishnewspaperonceofferedaprizeforthebestdefinition(定义)ofafriend.Ifyouweretheeditor,choosethebestonefromthefollowingentries(条目),andexplainwhy.

Onewhounderstandsmysilence.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Friendsarejustthepeoplewhoshareyourhappinessandsorrow.Whenyoulookatyourwatchat4am,butstillknowyoucancallthemandwakethemup,andthey’llstillwanttotalktoyou,that’sfriendship.Tohaveafriend,youneedtobeagoodfriend.

Step5Groupwork(output)

Theteachercangiveeachgrouponeofthesequestionsbelowtotalkabout.Thenlettheclasssharetheirideas.It’sbettertostimulatethestudentstoexpresstheirownopinionsaboutthesequestions.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatoborrowmoneyfromyourfriend?

WhyandWhynot?

2.Whatfactorsmaycausethebreakdownofagoodfriendship?

3.Whatcanbeyourunusualfriendbesideshumanbeings?Andwhy?

Step6Homework

Writedownashortpassageaboutyourideas/thefactors/yourunusualfriends.

Prepareforthenewlesson.

Period2Reading“Anne’sBestFriend”

1.Teachingobjectives:

1)Todevelopthestudents’readingability,learntousesomereadingstrategiessuchasguessing,keysentences,skimmingandsoon;

2).Togetthestudentstorealizetheimportanceoffriendsandfriendship,andtotelltruefriendsfromfalsefriends;

3).Tograspsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthispassage,suchasonpurpose,becrazyaboutetc.;

4).Tolearnthewritingstyleofthispassage.

2.Teachingmethod:Task-basedteaching

3).Teachingprocedure:

Step1.Pre-reading

1.Pleaseenjoythreepiecesofmusicandfindoutwhattheyareabout.

2.Whydoyouthinkfriendsareimportanttoyou?

3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?Listthegoodqualitiesagoodfriendshouldhave.

4.Haveyoueverconsideredmakingfriendswithanimals,plantsorevenanobject?Whyorwhynot?

Step2.Reading

1.TrytoguesswhatAnne’sfriendisandwhatthepassageisaboutbyreadingthetitleandhavingaquickatthepicturesinthispassagewithoutreadingit.

2.Skimmingthefirsttwoparagraphstoconfirmyourguessing.

1)WhatwasAnne’sbestfriend?Whydidshemakefriendswithit?

2)Didshehaveanyothertruefriendsthen?Why?

3)WhatisthedifferencebetweenAnne’sdiaryandthoseofmostpeople?

4)Doyoukeepadiary?Whatdoyouthinkmostpeoplesetdownintheirdiaries?

5)WearegoingtoreadoneofAnne’sdiaries.butbeforereading,canyoutellmewhatthediaryisaboutwiththehelpofonekeysentenceinthe2ndparagraph?

3.ReadingofAnne’sdiary

Howshefeltinthehidingplace

Twoexamplestoshowherfeelingsthen

Step3.Post-reading

1.WhatwouldyoumissmostifyouwentintohidinglikeAnneandherfamily?Giveyourreasons.

2.Groupwork

WorkingroupstodecidewhatyouwoulddoifyourfamilyweregoingtobekilledjustbecausetheydidsomethingtheEmperordidnotlike.

Wherewouldyouplantohide?
Howwouldyouarrangetogetfoodgiventoyoueveryday?

Whatwouldyoudotopassthetime?

------

3.Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions

Completethefollowingsentences,usingwordsandexpressionsfromReading

1)Shehasgrown_______aboutcomputergames.

2)WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoiton_______?

3)Fromthebeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbe______(完全地)incontrol.

4)Heusedtowork_______eveninthemiddleofwinter.

5)Justthe_______ofmorefoodmadeherfeelsick.

6)Youhadbetterhavea_________talkwithhim.

7)Borninapoorfamily,themanager_________lotsofhardshipsinhischildhood.

8)Adiaryisoftenkeptto________whathappensinpeople’sdailylives.

Step4.Talkingaboutfriendsandfriendship

1.Therearemanyproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Choosetheoneyouagreewithandexplainwhy,thenchooseoneyoudisagreewithandexplainwhy.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.

Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.

Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer(阿谀奉承者).

Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.

Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.

2.Wehavetalkedaboutfriendsandfriendshiptoday,canyouwriteoneortwosentencestoexpressyourunderstandingoffriendsandfriendship.

Step5.Homework:

1.Interviewahighschoolstudent,abusinessman,apoliceofficerandahousewifetofindouttheiropinionsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Writeareporttoshareitwiththewholeclass.

2.Describeoneofyourbestfriendsfollowingthewritingstyleofthispassage.

Ending:Let’ssingthissongaboutfriendstogether

Period3Grammar

1.Teachingobjectives

Learntousedirectspeechandindirectspeech

2.Teachingimportantpoint

SummarizetherulesofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech.

3.Teachingdifficultpoint

Learnaboutthespecialcasesinwhichthetensesshouldn’tbechanged.

4.Teachingmethods

Discussing,summarizingandpracticing.

5.Teachingprocedures

Step1Leadin

T:Inthelastlesson,welearnedAnneFrank’sstory.Sheistellingherstoriestotwoofherfriends—youandTom.Tomhassomethingwrongwithhisears,soyouhavetorepeatAnne’ssentences,usingindirectspeech.SometimesyouexplainTom’ssentencestoAnne.

“Ihavetostayinthehidingplace.”saidAnne.→

Annesaidshehadtostayinthehidingplace.

“Doyoufeelsadwhenyouarenotabletogooutdoors?”TomaskedAnne.→

TomaskedAnneif/whethershefeltsadwhenshewasnotabletogooutdoors.

“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.→

Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.

“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Tomasked.→

Tomaskedwhatshecalledherdiary.

Ssgoonthistopicbythemselves.

Step2Grammar

T:Nowlet’slookatthesesentencesagain.IfwewanttochangeDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech,whatshouldbechanged?

Ssdiscussbythemselves.

Ss:sentencestructures,tenses,pronouns,adverbialsoftimeandplaceandverbsshouldbechanged.

T:Quiteright.Lookattheformonthescreen.Thesearetherules.

直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that引导。例如:

Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."→

Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.

2.直接引语是一般/选择疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if引导。例如:

Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→

Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.

注意:大多数情况下,if和whether可以互换,但后有ornot,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。例如:

Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.

3.直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。例如:

Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→

MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.

4.直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加tell,ask,order等的宾语。例如:

Thecaptainordered,"Bequiet."→

Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.

注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。

Myteacheraskedme,"Dontlaugh."→

Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.

5.一些注意事项

(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如:

HeaskedLucy,"Wheredidyougo?"→

HeaskedLucywhereshewent.

Tomsaid,"Whatdoyouwant,Ann?"→

TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.

(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。例如:

Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→

Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

(3)直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如:

Hesaid,"Ihaventseenhertoday."→

Hesaidthathehadntseenherthatday.

注意:如果转述时就在原来的地方,就在说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。

DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech

Presentpast

Pastpastandpastperfect

Presentperfectpastperfect

Pastperfectpastperfect

Presentcontinuouspastcontinuous

Step3practice

T:TurntoPage5.Pleasechangethefollowingdirectspeechintoindirectspeechandindirectintodirect.

1.“I’mgoingtohidefromtheGermans,”Annesaid.

2.“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.

3.“Icannotaskmyfatherbecauseitisnotsafetoknow,”shesaid.

4.“Ihadtopackupmythingsveryquickly,”thegirlsaid.

5.“Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?”Dadaskedher.

6.Mumaskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.

7.Margotaskedherwhatelseshehadgot.

8.Anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome.

9.Anneaskedhersisterhowshecouldseeherfriends.

10.MotheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.

Step4Correctingmistakes

TanalysesthecommonmistakesSshavemadeduringthepractice.

T:Nowlet’slookatthescreenandpayattentiontothesesentences.Choosetherightsentenceandtellmewhytheotheroneiswrong.

Step5Agame

Playaguessinggame“whoismysecretfriend?”Onestudentcomestothefrontwithhispartner.

Thereststudentsaskhimquestionswhilehispartnerchangesthemintoindirectspeech.Intheend,thepersonwhohasguessedtherightanswercancometothefronttotaketheplaceofthefirststudent.Sothegamegoeson.

Suggestedsentences:

Canyourfriendspeak?

Whatdoeshe/sheweartoday?

Ishe/shetallorshort?

Whatdoyouandyourfrienddoinyourfreetime?

Doyouquarrelwitheachother?...

Step6Homework

DoExercise1onPage42.HereisanotherpageofAnne’sdiary.Readitthroughandthenuseindirectspeechtoretellthestory.

Period4Integratingskills

“FriendshipinHawaii”

1.Teachingobjectives:

TolearnaboutwaysofshowingfriendshipinHawaiiandsharetheiropinionsonfriendship.Becauseitisalessonofintegratingskills,Ssarealsoaskedtowritesentencesonfriendship.

2.Teachingprocedures:

Step1Lead-in

1.TalkaboutdifferentwaysofshowingfriendshipofminoritygroupsinChina.

2.CompareChinesewaysofshowingfriendshipwithWesternways.Anddiscusswhythereisabigdifference.Therefore,showthesentence:Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship.

3.AskstudentsiftheycanthinkofanyplaceintheworldwhereChineseandWesterncultureslivesidebyside.TheymaythinkofHongkong,Macao,Singapore.Andtheteacherwilladdonemore-------Hawaii.

Step2Fastreading

1.ItissaidthatHawaiiisaplacewheretheEasttrulymeetsthewest.ConsiderhowpeopleshowtheirfriendshipinHawaii.

Showapictureandfindtheinformationfromthetextbook.(bygiving“leis”tooneanother.)

Explainwhatisa“lei”.

2.ReadfastandfindoutmorewaystoshowfriendshipinHawaiitofillintheform.

3.Accordingtotheform,askthemtoconsiderwhatfriendshipisinHawaiians.

Step3Carefulreading

1.Readthe2ndparagraphcarefullyandask“WhydomanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome?”

(Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.ItmeansHawaiihasarichculturaldiversity.)

Step4Writingtask

1.Showproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.ExplainthemandaskSstochoosesometheyagreewithandsometheydisagreewithandexplainwhy.

2.Discusswiththeirpartnerandtrytowritesomesimilarsentencestoshowtheiropinionsonfriendship.

Step5Homework

SurftheInternettocollectmaterialslikepoems,storiesaboutfriendship.Andsharethemwithyourfriends.

Period5ListeningWriting

1.Teachingobjectives

Topractisestudents’listeningability.

Topractisestudents’writingskillsofhowtoofferadvice.

Toimprovestudents’abilitytohelpotherssolveproblems.

2.Teachingprocedure

(Analysis:Listeningandwritingareexpansionofthetopicofthetext.ListeningisaboutLisa’sproblemofmakingafriendwithaboy.SheasksMissWangforadvice.Throughlisteningandexercise,studentslearnhowtogiveadviceandtheskillofgivingadvice.Andalsoletthemthinkabouttheproblemofboy’smakingfriendswithgirlsandgirlswithboys.Andthendesignatasktoaskstudentstogiveadviceaccordingtothedifferentproblemstopractisetheirabilitytosolvetheproblems.Alloftheselaythefoundationforthenexttaskwriting.Inthisway,studentsfeelthattheyhaveinformationtoputout.Andwritingmakesfortheimprovementofstudents’writingability,strengtheningtheircomprehensionoffriendship.)

Step1Lead-in

DoyourememberwhatAnn’sbestfriendis?

Isitamanorathing?

HaveyouseenthefilmCastAway?

WhenTomisaloneonadesertedisland,whatdoeshemakefriendswith?(avolleyball)

Guesswhatmybestfriendis?(Saysth.aboutmusic,petsorplants.)

Soyouseeamancanmakefriendswithanyoneandanything.

Thenboys,wouldyouliketomakefriendswithgirls?Girls,wouldyouliketomakefriendswithboys?

Whatkindofgirlwouldyouliketomakefriendswith?Andwhatkindofboywouldyouliketomakefriendswith?

Ifyouseeaboyclassmatemakesafriendwithagirl,willyousaysomethingaboutthembehind?

(Ifno,sayyouarekind.Ifyes,sayyouareagossiper.)

Ifyouarethatboy/girl,wouldyouliketobegossipedabout?

ButhereLisahassuchaproblem.Readtheletter.Lisaisaskingyouforhelp.Whatadvicewillyougive?Youaregiven2minutestodiscussingroupsandthenoffergroup’sopinions.

Step2Listening

BesidesyouLisaalsoasksMissWangofRadioforTeenagersforhelp.WhatadvicedoesMissWanggivetoLisa?Let’slistentowhatshesays.

Listenfor3timesanddolisteningexercises.

Step3Post-listening

DoyouthinkMissWang’sadviceishelpful?

NowsupposeyouareeditorsofRadioforTeenagers,herearesomeproblemsforyoutoofferadvice.

(Giveeachgroupaproblemandaskthemtowritedowntheiradvice.)

1.Idon’thaveenoughpocketmoney.

2.I’mnotsatisfiedwithmyappearance.

3.Mydeskmatehaslostareferencebook,she/hethinksthatI’mathief.

4.IworkhardbutIhardlymakeprogress.

5.IwanttotraveltoWuZhenTownwithmyfiendsthisweekend,butmyparentsdon’tallowmetogo.

6.Idon’tlikethewayMr.LiteachesusEnglish,soI’mnotinterestedinEnglishanylonger.

7.Mymotherhasjustgivenbirthtomylittlebrother.I’mworriedthatthebabywillrobmeofmyparents’loveandeveneverything.

8.Iquarreledwithmybestfriend3daysago.Uptonow,wehaven’tsaidawordtoeachother.

9.I’dliketobemonitor,butatthesametimeIdoubtwhetherIhavesuchability.

10.I’moftenlateforschool.TheteacherissoangrythathethreatensthatifI’mlateagain,Iwillbedismissed.

Step4Writing

Youradviceisgoodandhelpful.Allofyouarequalifiededitors.NowIhavejustreceivedaletterfromalonelyboy.Readtheletter,whatishisproblem?Whatisyouradviceforhim?Writeareply.

Step5Homework

Writeastoryaboutyouandyourfriend.

Unit 1 Festivals around the word导学案


Unit1Festivalsaroundtheword导学案

Teachingaims:
1.Letstudentslearnsomenewwords,phrasesandsentencesaboutfestivals.
2.Improvestudents’readingskill.
3.Letstudentslearnaboutsomeimportantfestivalsaroundtheworld.
Pre-classtest:
SectionA:Keywords:
1.___n.庆祝;祝贺2.____n.狩猎者;猎人3.___vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死4.___n.起源;由来;起因5.___adj.宗教上的;虔诚的6.____n.祖先;祖宗
7.___n.墨西哥8.___n.节日;盛宴9.___n.骨;骨头10._________n.习惯;11.____n.到来;到达;到达者vt.获得;得到12.___n.独立;自主风俗
13.___vt.&vi.&n.搜集;聚集14.___n.农业;农艺;农学
15.___vt.授予;判定n.奖;奖品16.____vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
17.__adj.充满活力的;积极的18.___n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗
SectionB:Keyphrases:
1._____纪念;追念2._____盛装;打扮;装饰3.____搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑4._____期盼;期待;盼望5.___日夜;昼夜;整天6.___好像7.____玩得开心
Pre-reading:
1.ShowsomepicturesaboutSpringFestival,andaskstudentsquestionsaboutit.
HowaboutyourSpringFestival?
‚WhendoestheSpringFestivaltakeplace?
ƒWhatdopeopleusuallytocelebrateit?
2.Doyouknowothermainfestivalsinourcountry?Canyousaysomethingaboutit?
3.Showsomepicturesaboutsomeforeignfestivals,andletstudentsdiscussmoreaboutthem,andsharetheirgroupworkwithotherclassmates.
4.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomeofthem,let’senjoyourreading.
Reading
Step1.Listening
ListentothetextandfinishtheexercisesonP3.
Step2.Extensivereading
LetstudentsreadthetextingiventimeanddotheexercisesonP4onexercisebook.
Step3:Intensivereading
Paragraph
Questions
paragraph1
Whendidancientpeoplecelebratefestivals?
Paragraph2
Whatarethefestivalsarethedeadfor?
HowdoJapanesehonortheirancestors?
WhatdotheMexicandoinmemoryofthedead?
Paragraph3
WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?
WhydoesIndiahaveanationalfestivalonOctober2?
Paragraph4
Whatmakeautumnfestivalshappyevents?
WhatdoEuropeancountriesdotcelebrateharvestfestival?
Paragraph5
Howmanyfestivalsarementioned?
WhatdoesEastercelebrate?
Paragraph6
Whydoespeoplelovetogathertogethertocelebratefestivals?
Step4:Reflection
ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?
Homework
Festivals
Aims/Reasons
Ancientfestivals
tocelebratetheendof____,plantingin___andharvestin________.
FestivalsoftheDead
tohonorthedeadorsatisfythe______.
Festivalstohonorpeople
tohonor______people.
Harvestfestivals
tobegratefulfor_______andtheagriculturalworkis_____.
_____________
to____the____ofwinterandthecomingofthespring.

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教案设计


TheSixthPeriodWriting
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
a.重点词汇和短语
routine,teenager,memory,brochure,feature,architecture,location,slogan,makemistakes
b.重点句式P8
Myfirstmemoryofschoolwas...
Myfavoriteactivity/subject...was...
Myfirstteacherwascalled...
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
EnabletheSstowriteanemailtoanswersomequestionsabouttheirschoollifeoftheirfirstyearatSeniorHigh.
3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Helpthestudentslearnhowtowriteanemailandabrochureabouttheirschool.
Teachingimportantpoints教学重点
GettheSstolearnhowtowriteanemail.
Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点
EnabletheSstopreparematerialstowriteabrochureabouttheirschool.
Teachingmethods教学方法
Task-basedlearninganddiscussion.
Teachingaids教具准备
Aprojectorandacomputer.
Teachingprocedures&&ways教学过程与方式
StepⅠRevision
Checkthehomework.AsktheSstowriteacompositionabouttheirownafter-schoolactivities.
T:NowI’dlikesomeofyoutopresentyourcompositionsaboutyourownafter-schoolactivities.
Asampleversion:
MyAfter-schoolActivities
Asthestudentsofmoderntimes,wehavecolorfulschoollife.
Everyday,welearnplentyofknowledgeondifferentsubjectsinclass.Andourschoolorganizesmanyextracurricularactivitiesinordertohelpusputwhatwehavelearnedintopractice.Afterclass,wetakepartinvariousactivities,likeplayingfootball,basketball,badminton,etc.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Besides,weareabletojoininthelecturesorganizedbyliteratureassociation,musicgroup,artgroup,whereyoucanenjoyfamousworks,learntoplayinstrumentsordrawpictures.Also,therearechancesforustousecomputersinthelaboratoryandtalkwithsomeforeignteachersaboutanythingweareinterestedinattheEnglishcorner.Now,mostofusmayoperatecomputersfreelyandhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.
Inadditiontotheafter-classactivitiesmentionedhere,therearestillmanyotherssuchassportsmeeting,debate,socialinvestigation,etc.Allthoseactivitiesmakeourschoollifeattractiveandinteresting.Wewilltakeadvantagesoftheexperienceinthefuture.
StepⅡWriting(I)
ForExercise19onpage71,asktheSstoworkingroupsof4andanswerthequestionsabouttheschoollife.ThengettheSstoreadtheemailfromaCanadianstudentonpage72anddecidewhichparagraphstalkabout.Trytogetmoredetailsaboutitandfillintheform.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Thenreadthetipsofwritingemailandwriteareplytotheemail,usingthepointsinExercise19.Atlast,asksomeofthemtoshowtheiremails.
T:Allright.Nowlet’sreadthisemailfromaCanadianstudentanddecidewhatparagraphstalkabout.DoExercise20andtrytogetmoredetailsaboutittofillintheformonthescreen.
Showitonthescreen.
Para.PointTimeActivity
1before
school
routine7amgetup
havebreakfast
7:30amleavehome
takethebus
2school
subjectslikechemistry
dislikemaths
3After-school
routineuntil
11:30pmdohomework
havedinner
watchTV
4After-school
activityTuesdays
7pmtrainbasketball
takethebushome
LettheSschecktheanswerswitheachother.
T:Pleasereadthetipsofwritingemail.
Showthetipsonthescreen.
Writinganemailmessage
Anemailislessformalthanaletter,buttherearestillafewthingstokeepinmind.
1.Writethetopicofyourmessageonthesubjectline.
2.Keepyouremailasshortaspossible.
3.Answerthequestionsifyoureplytoanemail.
4.Checkyouremailforspellingerrorsandothermistakes.
5.Writeyournameattheendofyourmessage.
T:Writeareplytotheemail,usingthepointsinExercise19.LaterI’llasksomeofyoutoshowyouremails.
Afterafewminutes.
T:I’llasksomeofyoutoshowyouremailsonthescreen.
Asampleversion:
Hi,Chris,
Thanksforaskingmeaboutmyschoollife.Iusuallygetupat6o’clock.Afterhavingmybreakfast,Ileavehomeat7o’clock.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Thejourneytakesabout10minutes.
Welearnmanysubjects,forexample,Chinese,mathematics,English,physics,chemistry,geography,historyandsoon.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandhistory.Englishisveryimportantandhistoryisthemostinteresting.ButIdon’tliketolearnphysics.Ithinkitistoodifficultformetomasteritanditisboring.
Thefirstlessonstartsat7:30,whichisthetimeforindividualstudy,readingChineseorEnglishloudly.Afterthat,wehaveanotherfourlessonsinthemorning.At10o’clock,webegintodosomemorningexercises.Schoolisoverat12o’clock.
Iusuallyhavelunchat12:30.Afterthat,Iusuallyhaveanap.Afterschool,Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst.Afterdinner,Ioftenprepareforthenextday’slessons.Sometimes,IsurftheInternet,readingthepassagesonline.SometimesIwatchsomeTVprograms,likesportsnews.Idon’tgotobeduntil11:00pm.
OnTuesdaysandThursdays,Istayatschoolandgotofootballtraininggivenbythefootballclub.Ithinkit’sanexcitingsport.IlikeitverymuchandIplayintheschoolteamtwiceaweek.IthinkIhaveabusy,colorfulandhappyschoollife.
Bestwishes,
ZhangSi
StepⅢWriting(II)
AsktheSstoreadtheemailfromanAmericanstudentintenthgradeonpage8.Getthemtodiscussthequestionssheaskedandfillintheform.Thenwriteareply,answeringthequestionsinthegivenemail.Atlast,asksomeofthemtoshowtheiremails.
T:Nowlet’sdealwithanotheremail.PleasereadtheemailfromanAmericanstudentintenthgradeonpage8.Getthemtodiscussthequestionssheaskedandfillintheform.
Name
School
Friend
Activity
Teacher
T:Pleasewriteareply,answeringthequestionsinthegivenemail.
Afterafewminutes.
T:NowI’llasksomeofyoutoshowyouremails.
Asampleversion:
Hello,mynameisWangMei.I’m15yearsoldandIliveinBeijing.I’malsointenthgradeinSeniorHighschool.MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandChinese.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.
I’vereceivedyouremail,inwhichyouasksomequestionsaboutmymemoriesofmyfirstyearatschool.I’mverypleasedtogiveyoumyanswers.
Myfirstmemoryofschoolwasthefairlybigbuilding,theentranceofwhichwastypicallywidewithsomeimportantpicturesofhistoricalfigures.ItwastheplacewhereIwasmostaffected,sinceIreallystartedtogrowupthere.Itwaslikemysecondhome,andIwentthroughsomanydifferentemotionsthere.
MyfirstbestfriendisoneofmyclassmatescalledWangLin.Heissincere,kind,andsociable.Wehavealotincommonandwebothhavethesamekindofhumor.Wealwayssupporteachother.Weusuallystudyhardanddiscusssomequestionstogether.
Myfavoriteactivityinfirstgradewasplayingping-pong.ThereasonwhyIlikeditwasthatitgotmequiteexcitedandmademyreflectionquick.Also,itwasquiteacreativegamebecausethesecrettoplayingitwellwastousevarietyofstrokes.
MyfirstteacherwasMissZhangGuoyan.Shelookedveryordinaryexceptthatshewasbeautifulinside.Shewasgentleandfriendly.Theinfluenceshehadonmewasverypowerful.ShetaughtmethatIcouldbeverydisciplinedandhardworkingbutstillbeverykind.
StepⅣTask
AsktheSstocollectthepicturesandintroductionsandchoosematerialsabouttheirschool.Finishthetasktowriteabrochureabouttheirschool,includingthebestclassroom,thebestactivity,somespecialfeaturesandaslogan.
Asampleschoolbrochure:

RISHENG
TheSchoolMotto
PreparationforSuccess
TheSchoolSpirit
HonestyConfidence
DiligenceCreation
RishengSeniorHighSchoolisacivilian-runschool.ItislocatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.Thereare6networkmicrocomputerroomsand46multimediaclassroomsintheschool.Itisthecomputereducationaltestschoolofthenationalprimaryandmiddleschool.Inourschool,therearephysicallabs,chemicallabs,biologicallabs,computerrooms,andmultifunctionalrooms,allofwhichhavemettheinternationalstandards.Besides,wealsohavealargelibrary,auditorium,gymandevencampusTVstation.TheschoolengagesforeignexpertsalltheyearroundtoofferspokenEnglishlessons.RegularlytheschoolholdsEnglishwintercampandsummercamp,andorganizestheSstogoabroadtohaveavisitinordertohelptheSsestablish“worldconsciousness”andexperiencethebrand-ewlearningofEnglishculture.
Ourschoolcombineshumanistspiritwithsciencespiritundertheconditionofboardingsystem.Oureducationalprogramprovidesindividualgrowthanddevelopment.Itemphasizesthebasicskillsneededincommunication,problemsolving,andinformationallearning.Flexibilityinscheduling,interdisciplinaryteaming,exploratoryprograms,guidanceprogramsandintramuralactivitiesareofferedateachgradelevel.
The“Spring-blossomclass”havebeenlivinginourschoolforoneyear.Duringthisyear,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthem.Theyaregrowingupandbecomingmoreandmoremature.Theywillthinkandobservetheworldwithmorebroadmindandkeenervision.Theywillcopewithdifficultiesandfrustrationsconfrontingthem.Theywillmeetchallengesahead.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,we’llmakeacollectivepledge—resolvetobeusefulandrepaythesociety.
Undertheleadershipoftheschool,thestudentunionlauncheseveryentertainment,sportsandotherflourishingandupward,richandcolorfulactivitiesafterclassandsocialpracticethataresuitableforstudents’characters.SuchasthecoffeebarfeaturingEnglishconversationmanagedbythestudents,Englishtalksandlectures,calisthenics,socialdancingandallkindsofsportsmatchesetc.Thebestactivityisthebasketballtraining.AmericanTrainingSystemhasbeenused,makingthetraineessoexcitedandinterestedthattheyenjoytheirtrainingandlearntheskillsinashorttime.Theschoolteamhasgotseveralgoldmedalsinvariousbasketballmatches.
ItisthoughtthattheobjectofeducationistheSsinourschool.Weshouldfollowthecognitivelawofstudentsofdifferentagesandpayspecialattentiontotheindividualdifferencesoftheobjectofeducationwemakesurethateverystudentwillgetoveralleducation.Itsconnotationisasthefollowing:
—Keepinghumanbeingsasthebasis.
The“humanbeings”herecanrefertoeitherthestudentsortheteachersandteachingstaff.Intheeyesofschool,allofthemanagerialmeasuresareintendedtobringpeople’sinitiativeintoplay.Intheeyesofteaching,alleducationsshouldbepracticedaroundthestudents.Weshouldalwaysgiveconsiderationtotheneedsofthestudentsandtheneedsofgivingfullplaytothepotentialitiesofthestudentsincreatingtheteachingenvironment,designingeveryactivityandcompletingeverysubject.
—Emotionaleducation.
Theschoolshouldberesponsibleforstudents’lifetimesuccessandharmoniousdevelopmentandshouldsetuptheultimatecareforeverystudent.Fromthetimetheschoolwasestablished,itbegantogiveemotionaleducationthesameimportanceascognitiveeducationandputitthroughthevariouseducationscoveringmorality,intelligence,physique,aestheticappreciationandlabortoachieveconcertedeffectsinfunctioninordertorealizethegeneralaimofmakingeverychildlearntoconducthimself,handleaffairs,seekknowledgeandbuilduphishealth.
—Personalitycultivation.
Takingpersonalitycultivationasthemainline,theschoolshouldraisethestudents’sensitivenessinanalyzingquestions,heightentheirbeliefinandrelianceonrationalthinkingandlaystressonthecultivationofthestudents’independenceinobserving,thinkingandsolvingofproblemstoseeifthestudentshavethecustomandabilitytoexamineissuesofanyformsandputuptheirideasfirstandthenaskothersforadvice.
Toteachthestudentsaccordingtotheirdifferentlevelsandturnpassivestudyintoactivestudyinclassteaching,weshouldadopttheprincipleof“lettheprincipaltakepartin,teachthestudentsaccordingtotheiractuallevelstogainbestresults,responsequickly,encourageandappraise”,encouragetheprincipaltotakepartinthewholeteachingactivity.Weshoulddoourbesttogainthebestresultsthroughteachingthestudentsaccordingtotheirdifferentlevelsbecausethereisagreatdifferenceinpersonalityofhumanbeings.
Thesystemofresearchandadvancementistosetupspecialcoursesforsomestudentstobringintofurtherplayoftheirpotentialityforstudy.Electivecourseandactivitycoursewillbeofferedtobuildupastageforthestudentsinspecialtycultivation.Allthecoursesfromsocialsciencetonaturalscience,frommanualcraftstocalligraphyandpaintingcreationshouldbeofferedtoprovidethestudentschannelstoshowthemselvesinamostprobableway.
Toreformtheappraisalsystem,theschoolselectsexcellentstudentsinasinglefield.TheSswhotakepartineveryactivitysuchasatest,asmallshowandacleaningetc.areprobablyencouragedandhonored.Theself-confidenceofstudentsofmediumandlowlevelshouldbeprotectedandgraduallymovedtoclassroomstudy.Thus,thestudents’personalitywillbeprotectedandcultivatedandturnintopowerofprogress.
Webelievethatthereisonlytheunsuccessfuleducation,butnounsuccessfulstudents.Theeducatorisrequiredtocareforeverystudent’sprogress,changetheout-ofdateteachingmethod,protectthestudents’personalityandcultivatethespiritofcreationtoturnthepassivestudyintoactivestudy.
Theaimofoureducationistomakeeducationpenetrateintotheutmostbottomofthestudents’heartsasifitwereagoldkeythatcanopenthedoorofwisdomandgivefullplaytothestudents’potentialityandcreativity.
Inrecent3years,therateofpassingtheentranceexaminationtocollegesoruniversitiesisrespectivelyashighas96.8%,98.3%,and99.2%.Thestudentshavewon608itemsinthecontestsofdifferentsubjectsandthecompetitionsofarticlesandessays.Thesuperiorleadersandthesocietyhavethoughthighlyofthestrikingachievements.TheschooloccupiesadominantpositionamongthesamelevelschoolsontheunifiedexaminationsinBeijing.

《夜莺的歌声》重点问题解析


1、简介卫国战争:1941年6月,德国法西斯在已经占领了欧洲许多国家之后,突然进攻苏联。苏联人民在以斯大林为首的党和政府的领导下,开始了卫国战争。第二次世界大战进入了新的阶段。卫国战争初期,德国利用暂时有利的因素,占领了苏联不少地方。后来,苏联军队经过在莫斯科和斯大林格勒的大会战,歼灭了德军主力,根本扭转了战局,转入反攻。1944年,苏军发起总反攻,全部收复被德军占领的土地。1946年5月,苏军攻克柏林,迫使德国无条件投降。《夜莺的歌声》讲的就是在苏联卫国战争时期,一个男孩帮助游击队歼灭一伙德国法西斯强盗的故事。

2、理清文章的条理:这篇课文是按照事情发展的顺序来写的:

先写事情的起因:德国兵发现了学夜莺叫的孩子,并让他给带路;接着写孩子边学鸟叫边把德国兵带进茂密的树林里;再写游击队员从小夜莺的歌声里了解到敌情,并做好了战斗准备;最后写事情的高潮和结果:游击队歼灭了德国鬼子,小夜莺又开始执行新的任务。

3、有个孩子坐在河岸边上,手里拿着一块木头,不知在削什么。这个孩子是谁?他为什么坐在河岸边削东西?

这个孩子是小夜莺,经常配合游击队歼灭德国兵。他坐在河边削东西,是为了找机会引诱敌人进入游击队的伏击圈。

4、小夜莺诱敌:

⑴德国鬼子是怎样发现小男孩的:夜莺的歌声打破了夏日的沉寂,引起了敌人的注意,德国兵以为真是夜莺在叫,才开始注视周围的灌木丛和挂在道旁的白桦树枝。由寻找唱歌的夜莺而发现了小男孩。并且知道了夜莺的叫声是从孩子的嘴里发出来的。

⑵一路上小男孩为什么有时学夜莺叫,有时学杜鹃叫?一路上小男孩有时学夜莺叫,有时学杜鹃叫,一来可以麻痹敌人,同时这样做,为他后来用鸟叫向游击队报告敌情不会引起敌人的怀疑。

⑶游击队潜伏在哪里?树林深处,有几个游击队员埋伏在那里。从这我们可以看出,小男孩与游击队保持着经常的联系,是他把敌人引到游击队的伏击圈。

⑷巧妙的联络:小男孩用鸟的叫声向游击队报告敌情,用夜莺的叫声报告有多少鬼子,用杜鹃叫声报告有几挺机枪。这些都是小男孩与游击队事前约定好的,所以联络既准确,又不容易被敌人发现。

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