Module2NoDrugs-grammar学案。
一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的Module2NoDrugs-grammar学案,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
Module2NoDrugs-grammar学案
LearningAims:
KnowledgeandSkill
a.EnabletheSstomastertheimportantwords,understandthepassageandgettoknowthedangersofsmokingandtakingdrugs.
b.TogetSstomasterthereadingskillsofscanningandskimming.
c.TogetSstoknowthegrammaticalrule——theinfinitiveofpurposeandtheadverbialofresult.
LearningContents:Grammar1Theinfinitiveofpurpose
+Grammar2Adverbialclauseofresult
LearningProcedures:
Matchtheusesofthewordtowiththesentences.
A.Toindicatesarrangement.
B.Toindicatespurpose.
C.Tofollowscertainverbs.
1.Istolesomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.
2.TeacherWangistomeetusthisafternoon.
3.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbystreet.
4.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.
Suggestedanswers:BACC
Howmanyofthembreakthelawinordertopayfortheirdrugs?
Wecanalsosay:
a.Howmanyofthembreakthelawtopayfortheirdrugs?
b.Howmanyofthembreakthelawsoastopayfortheirdrugs?
Adamwenttothemansoastobuycannabis.
Wecanalsosay:
a.Adamwenttothemantobuycannabis.
b.Adamwenttothemaninordertobuycannabis.
Summary:(1)inorderto/inordernotto可放于句首或句中。
(2)soasto/soasnotto只可放于句中。
a.Makesentencesbyusingto,inordertoandsoasto.
(1)gothere,helpTomoutoftrouble
(2)doexercise,everyday,keephealthy
(3)doeverythingtheycan,savethedrugaddict
Suggestedanswers:
(1)TheygotheretohelpTomoutoftrouble.
TheygothereinordertohelpTomoutoftrouble.
TheygotheresoastohelpTomoutoftrouble.
(2)Wedoexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.’
Wedoexerciseeverydayinordertokeephealthy.
Wedoexerciseeverydaysoastokeephealthy.
(3)Theydoeverythingtheycantosavethedrugaddict.
Theydoeverythingtheycaninordertosavethedrugaddict.
Theydoeverythingtheycansoastosavethedrugaddict.
b.Makesentencesusinginordernotto,soasnotto.
(1)gotoschoolearly,notbelate
(2)reviewhislessonscarefully,notfailtheexam
(3)listenattentively,notmissanywords
Suggestedanswers:
(1)Wegotoschoolearlyinordernottobelate.
Wegotoschoolearlysoasnottobelate.
(2)Hereviewedhislessonscarefullyinordernottofailtheexam.
Hereviewedhislessonscarefullysoasnottofailtheexam.
(3)Welistenattentivelyinordernottomissanywords.
Welistenattentivelysoasnottomissanywords.
a.Readthefollowingsentences.Paymoreattentiontothewordsinbold.
1.ThedoctortoldAdamthathecoulddieifhedidn’tstoptakingcrackcocaine.SoAdamtookthedoctor’sadviceandstoppedimmediately.
2.About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sasaresultofsmoking.
3.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.
b.Nowcompletethesentenceswithso,asaresultorasaresultof.
1.Adamknewthattakingdrugswasbad,_________hestopped.
2.Hestoppedtakingdrugs________meetingthedoctor.
3.Adammetadoctorwhoexplainedtheproblem.__________hestoppedtakingcocaine.
4.Crackcocaineisveryaddictive,________userscannoteasilystopusingit.
5.Hewasextremelyill_________takingcrackcocaine.
6.Hebecameaddictedtocrackcocaine,_________hebecameveryill.
SuggestedAnswers:
1.so2.asaresultof3.Asaresult4.so5.asaresultof6.so
Readthefollowingsentencesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions:
a.Whatkindofwordsfollowso?
b.Whatkindofwordsfollowsuch?
1.Takingdrugsissodangerous!
2.Theyarebehavingsobadly!
3.Adamwassuchanunhappyboy.
4.Somepeoplefeelsonervousthattheycallthepolice.
5.Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied.
6.Itwassuchloudmusicthatwecouldn’thearourselvesspeak.
Soisfollowedbyadjectives/adverb:
eg:sodangerous/badly/nerous
Suchisfollowedbyindefinitearticle+adjective+noun,wherethenouniscountable,ornoarticlewhereitisuncountable.
eg:suchanunhappyboy/adangerousdrug/loudmusic
a.Makeupsentencesindifferentways
1.Heissoyoungthatheisn’tfitforthejob.
2.YouarerunningsoquicklythatIcan’tcatchupwithyou.
Suggestedanswers:
1.1Heissuchayoungmanthatheisn’tfitforthejob.
1.2Heissoyoungamanthatheisn’tfitforthejob.
1.1Youarerunningquickly,sothatIcan’tcatchupwithyou.
b.Jointhetwosentencestogetherusingsoorsuch.
1.Itwasarainymorning.Icouldn’tdomorningexercises.
2.Heisacleverboy.Helearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffive.
3.Itwasstormylastnight.Themeetingwascanceled.
4.Thecostoftreatmentisverydear.Fewaddictscangethelp.
Suggestedanswers:
1.ItwassucharainymorningthatsucharainymorningthatIcouldn’tdomorningexercises.
2.Heissuchacleverboythathelearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffive.
3.Itwassostormylastnightthatthemeetingwascanceled.
4.Thecostoftreatmentissodearthatfewaddictscangethelp.
Finishthegrammarexerciseonpage73.
扩展阅读
Module2NODrugs-reading学案
Module2NODrugs-reading学案
Ⅰ.VocabularyandPhrases
虎门销烟鸦片药品毒品海洛因可卡因大麻冰毒吗啡摇头丸瘾君子18岁以下对….上瘾毒贩心律心脏病
听从某人的建议破门而入入室抢劫吸毒遭受
Ⅱ.Sentencestranslation
1.吸毒者因为吸毒遭受很多痛苦。2.网络很让人上瘾,所以很多高中生痴迷于上网。3.50millionAmericansarethoughtto____________nicotine.(对…上瘾)
4.He____________surfingtheNet.(对…上瘾)
5.Tobaccoishighly__________(使人上瘾的)
6.Itstartedasahobby,butitgotso____thatIhadtokeepondoingit.(使人上瘾的)7.一个毒贩子抢劫了我的房间。8.他的心律正在增加,他有可能有心脏病。9.有的吸毒成瘾的人用针管把毒品注入体内。10.她听从了医生的建议,停止了吸毒。Ⅲ.ListentotheArticle1andanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.AtwhatagedidAdambeginusingdrugs?2.Whydidthedrugdealerrefusetogivehimdrugs?3.Whatdidhedothen?4.Washeaddictedtococainebythistime?5.Whathappenedtohimoneday?6.Whocametoseehimoneday?Whatdidhetellhim?7.Didhefollowthedoctor’sadvice?8.Wheredoesheworknow?What’shisjob?
Ⅳ.Readthepassageagainandcorrectthemistakes:
Iusedtobeadrugdealer.IfirstbeganusingdrugswhenIwas16.Amaninthestreetsoldmesomecrackcocaine.Asthedayspassed,Iwantedlesscrackcocaine.ThoughIknewthedrugdidgreathelptomyhealth,Icontinuedusingit.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblecomfort.ButIdidn’thaveenoughtime.Inordertogetthedrug,Iwalkedintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.AndIhadtoborrowsomethingeverydaytoaskforthedrugs.Oneday,Iwastakentotherailwaystation.Itookadoctor’sprescriptionandstoppedusingthedrug.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingtheotherstostarttakingdrugs.Ⅴ.Trytomatchtheeventswiththeirresults:
1.beofferedcrackcocaine_________________________________
2.havenomoneytopayforthedrugs________________________
3.breakintoahouseandstealthings_________________________
4.meetthedoctor________________________________________
5.stoptakingdrugs______________________________________
a.breakintoahouseandstealthings
b.becaughtandtakentothepolicestation
c.startanewlife
d.becomeaddictedtocrackcocaine
e.stoptakingdrugs IamAdamRouseandIam19yearsold……….. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.TasktwoPleasegiveatitletothefollowingcommonweal(公益)advertisementonbanningdrugsinEnglish 都是 drug 惹的 祸 1.RememberthewordsandphrasesandrecitetheactivityⅣ.2.Writeashortcompositionaboutwhatyouwilldoifyourfriendisadrugaddict. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Learningexperience(学习心得) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,高中教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“Module2NoDrugs单元学案”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享! Module2NoDrugs单元学案 Module2 一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢?小编收集并整理了“Module2NoDrugs—Introduction学案-”,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享! Module2NoDrugs—Introduction学案 LearningAims:Toletthestudentshaveagoodknowledgeaboutthepresentsituationofsmoking.Aftertherelatednumbersandterribleresults,theymayhaveafirmattitudeagainstitandpaymoreattentiontopublichealth. LearningImportantPoint: Enablethemtohaveafirmbeliefagainstsmoking. LearningDifficultPoint: Toimpressthemdeeplywithsomefactsofsmoking. LearningProcedures: Answerthequestions: 1..Wouldyoupleasetellmewhatyouhavelearnedinthelastmodule?Ss:Welearnedaboutourbodyandhealthyhabits. 2.Yes.Soifwewanttokeephealthy,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitoflifestyle.Itismucheasiertofallintobadhabitsthantoformsomegoodones.Onceyouhavehadsomehabits,itwillnotbeeasyforyoutogetridifthem,forexample,smoking.Almostallofusknowitisnotgoodforourhealthtosmoke,eventhoseheavysmokers,buttherearestillmillionsofnewsmokerseachyearandtheywon’tgiveitup.Nowtodaylet’shaveatalkaboutsmoking. Introduction T:Hasanyofyouevertastedsmoking?Ihaveapackofcigaretteshere,andwhowantstohaveasmoke?(Showapackofcigarettes,andofcourse,nosmokingisallowedhere.) Somethinksthatsmokingissocool,especiallyfortheyoungandladies,doyouthinkso?_____________________________________________________________________ S:No.Idon’tthinkso.It’sunhealthy. T:Howmanycigarettesaresmokedeachdayintheworld? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (Forthesequestions,theteachermayletthemhaveaguessatfirst,andthentheywouldbesosurprisedatthehugenumbers,whichwillbehelpfulforthemtoknowhowseriousthesituationisnow.) T:Nowlet’shaveaquiztoseewhetheryourguessesarerightorwrong. (Showthefollowinginthescreenandletthestudentsdecideonthem.Theymaydiscusswiththeirpartnersothatthenumbersmayimpressthemmoredeeply.Thesecondpartofvocabularycanbeputbeforethis. Findwordsintheboxwhichmean: 1.theendoflife____________ 2.stopliving__________ 3.twothingssomepeoplesmoke____________ 4.threeillnesses_____________ 5.hurt.________________ Bronchitiscancercigarettedeathdieheartdiseaseinjuredtobacco1.death2.die3.cigarette,tobacco4.bronchitis,cancer,heartdisease5.injured ReadFactsaboutSmoking.Choosetheanswersyouthinkarecorrect. 1.Duringthe1990s.(21thousand/21mullion)peoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarettes. 2.Aquarterofyoungpeoplewhosmokemorethan(10/20)cigarettesadaywilldieprematurelyasaresultofsmoking. 3.IntheUnitedKingdom,smokingcauses(12,000/21,000)deathsayear. 4.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhour/everydayfromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease. 5.Everyyear,about(20/200)peoplearekilledand(200/2,000)areseriouslyinjuredinfirescausedbysmoking. Answers: 1)21million2)103)121,0004)everyhour5)200,2,000 Atthesametime,theteacherexplainsomelanguagepoints Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarettes. asaresultofbecauseofonaccountof+n.pron.v-ing 由于粗心驾驶的结果,他最后被送进了医院.Heendedupinhospitalasaresultofhiscarelessdriving.. soasaresult后表示结果;asaresultof等表示前面的原因. Hegavemeahand,__Isucceededatlast.(so) Therewasaterribleaccident,_________,Iwaslateforschool.(asaresult) Manypeopledied___________smoking.(asaresultof) 2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease. dieof(内因)cold,hunger,sadness,cancer,oldage,thirst diefrom(外因)wound,lackoffood,accident,smoking diea…death死的…(hero’s英雄般的;peaceful安详的glorious光荣的) 3.relatevt.叙述 Sherelated(tothem)howithappened.她向他们叙述了事情的发生经过。 relateAtowithB将……联系起来 berelatedtosbsth与……有联系 ==beconnectedwithhavesth.todowith 1.Whydopeoplesmokecigarettes?2.Wheredopeoplesmoke?Wherecan’ttheysmoke?3.Isthereanyanti-smokingadvertisinginChina? Letthestudentsdiscussthistopicingroupsofthreeorfour,andgiveyoufourminutes.Afterthatshowyourideas. Theteachermaygivethemsomesuggestions. 1.Somethinkitiscool. Theyneedsomethingtocalmthemselvesandkilltime. Itisawayofshowingoff. 2.Peoplemaysmokeintheareawhichisallowed,butsomepeoplecontinuetosmokeregardlessofothers’objections.Theycan’tsmokeinthepublicplacesandinthesmoke-freearea. 3.Yes.Firstofall,everypackagecarriesawarning:Smokingisbadforyourhealth. Noadvertisementsofcigarettescanappearinanyformsofmedia. Inthisperiodwetalkaboutanunhealthyhabit---smoking.Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Idohopeforthehealthofyouandyourfamily.Pleasedon’tsmoke.Weareyoungandfullofhopesandenergy.Weshouldconcentrateourselvestoourstudiesandworkandservethepeopleheartandsoul. Yourhomeworktodayistofindoutsomemoreaboutfactsaboutsmokingandusewhatyou’velearnttodaytotrytopersuadesomesmokerstogiveupsmoking. 一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。关于好的教案要怎么样去写呢?以下是小编收集整理的“Module2NoDrugs—vocabulary学案”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。 Module2NoDrugs—vocabulary学案 单词识记 1.Itisuptoyou.Dontletmei__________yourdecision. 2.Keepme_______(通知)offreshdevelopment. 3.Whenwillyournewnovela_____________? 4.Wemustn’tjudgeby___________________(外貌). 5.YeXiaoganghasr____________manyprizesinChinaandinothercountries. 6.Itisyourbirthdaytomorrow,sowemust____________(庆祝). 7.Ic______________youonyoursuccess. 8.Annlikesrockmusicanddancing.Shehates___________(古典的)andhiking. 9.Histwogreati______________inlifearemusicandpainting. 10.Theyhavebeen_____________(结婚)fortwoyears. 常用短语 1.总计,全部________________. 2.尤其,最重要的__________________. 3.毕竟,终究____________________. 4.首先_______________ 5.一点也不_______________________. 6.爱上某人______________________. 7.在恋爱________________ 8.记录__________________ 9.从事一份工作_____________________. 10.死于癌症______________________. 11.炫耀______________________. 12.出席,露面___________________. 典型句式转换 1.Asastudent,hewasinterestedinbooks. ___________astudent,hewasinterestedinbooks. 2,.Becausehehadbeencriticizedbytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking. ______________________________bytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking. 3.Becausehehadstudiedintheuniversityfor3years,heknowsthewayverywell. ___________________intheuniversityfor3years,heknowsthewayverywell. 4.Thoughhewastired,hecarriedonwithhisexperiment. ___________________,hecarriedonwithhisexperiment. 5.Whilehewasreadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime. _______________thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime. 答案: 单词: 1. influence.2.informed3.appear4.appearance5.received6.celebrate7.congratulate 8.classical9.interests10.married. 短语 1.inall2.aboveall3.afterall4.firstofall5.notatall6.fallinlovewithsb7.beinlovewith8.makeanoteof9.takeajob10.dieofcancer11.showoff12.showup 句型: 1.Being2.Havingbeencriticized3.Havingstudied4.Throughtired5.Whilereading.
Ⅵ.Taskone.AccordingtothepictureandactivityⅣpleasechangethestoryintoaplay.Youcanbeginlikethis:
Ⅷ.Homework.(Youcanchooseoneortwoaccordingtoyourability)Module2NoDrugs单元学案
第一部分基础知识
一、重点单词和词组
1毒品14。联系、关系、关联
2.癌症15.违法的、不合法的
3.香烟16.治疗
4.烟草、烟丝17.可能的
5.(烟草等)上瘾的18.成人
6.危险19.不同意、意见不合
7.上瘾的人、瘾君子20禁止
8.针管、针21.令人不快的、极讨厌的
9.有力的、有功效的22.影响、对……有坏影响
10.减少23.参与者、参加者
11.附近的24.认识、认知、认出
12.盗窃、盗窃罪25.慢跑
13.罪行、犯罪行为26.体操的
二词组
1.由于……的原因2。结果
3.死于……内因4。死于……外因
5.给某人带来/引起……6。导致/促使某人做某事
7.与……有关联/与……有关系8。对……上瘾的
9.闯入/破门而入10。处于……危险当中
11.脱离……的危险12。增加到……
13.增加了……14。给……注射……
15.减少到/了……16。习惯于做某事
17.被用来做某事18。过去常常做某事
19.继续做某事20。给某人提供某物
21.主动提出做某事22。和某人分享某物
23.为了……的目的24。抱着……的目的
25.故意地26。允许某人做某事
27.允许做某事28。某人力所不能及/够不着
29.向某人要某物30。太……以致于……
31.处于极度痛苦中32。从……偷某物
33.从……抢某物34.采纳某人的意见
35给某人提出建议36.征求某人的意见
37建议某人做某事38.建议做某事
39吸毒40.列出……的清单
41.拒绝做某事42.提高价格
43.违法44。做调查
45确定日期46在未来
47从今以后48三个、几个
三重点句子:
1.Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarette.
在二十世纪九十年代,有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。
asaresultof…由于……的结果Theaccidenthappenedasaresultofcarelessness
resultin…导致Carelessnessresultedintheaccident.
resultfrom…由……引起Theaccidentresultedfromcarelessness.
2.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病,像癌症,支气管炎,心脏病。
berelatedto…与……有关
He’srelatedtotheKing.
It’samatterrelatedtohisfame.
Theplanrelatedtotheprojectisunderdiscussion.
3.I’mnineteenyearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我十九岁,曾经是个瘾君子。
4.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话,他们会面临更多的危险。
5.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.
第二天,我闯进了一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
breakintov.t闯入,破门而入,打断,突然……起来
breakinv.i强行进入,插话,打断
Themanfoundhishousebrokeninwhenhecanehome.
Thecrowdbrokeintolaughter.
Hekeptbrokeinwithsillyquestions.
6.NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.
现在我为一家戒毒中心工作,帮助其它人戒毒。
7.Participantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtryto
setadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.
参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物,他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期
8.Ithinkitwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafesaswell.
我认为如果在饭店和咖啡厅也禁烟将会好些
9.UKteenagersaretakinguptwofivetimesmoreillegaldrugs,forexample,ecstasytabletsandcannabis,thaninotherEuropeancountries.
英国的青少年使用的违禁药品。例如摇头丸和大麻,比其它的欧洲国家多五倍。
10.Doyouthinkyouwouldfollowthisadviceifyouwereasmoker?
你认为假如你是一个吸烟者,你会遵循这个建议吗?
11.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.
选一个忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间。
四语法:目的状语
todo
inordertodo
soastodo
不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的,逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调,还可在前面加上inorder(句首,句末)或soas(句中)
Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.
I’vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.
Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.
Theteachersareusingnewmethodsforstudentstomakeprogress.
结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由sothat,so…that,such…that等引导。在so…that结构中,so后面跟形容词或副词;在such…that结构中,such后面跟名词。
e.gHemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhislifetimewaswasted.
他做了错误的决定,结果毁了半生。
Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.
他讲的故事非常有趣,我们都哈哈大笑。
注意下列几种结构:
1.So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that
e.g.Itwassohotadaythateventhecropswithered.
天气极度炎热,连庄稼都枯萎了。
2.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that
e.g.ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.
这是一部很有趣的电影,我看了两次。
3.So+many/few+复数名词+that
e.g.Hehadsomanythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong.
他事务繁杂,整天忙的不可开交。
4.So+much/little+不可数名词+that
e.g.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldbarelysupporthisfamily.
他挣钱很少,几乎养活不了一家人。
注:so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时,主句动词与主语倒装
e.g.Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.
Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.
工人们这么快就干完了,结果他们得了奖金。
补充:名词词组中的such和so分类
such和so两个单词的中文意思相近,学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实,这两个单词的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,两个单词的词性不同;such为形容词,意思是“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要用来修饰名词;例如:
Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.
Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.
而so是副词,意思为“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如:
LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!
Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.
但是,such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。
一、后接可数名词的单数形式
1、直接跟名词时,用such;例如:
Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?
Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.
Whyareyouinsuchahurry?
注意:当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于notsucha(an);例如:
Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven’tsuchabook.)
2、跟带形容词的名词时,既可以用such,也可以用so,但应注意冠词位置的不同,例如:
Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.
Ihaveneverseensotallaman.
Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.
Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.
二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,例如:
Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.
Suchpeoplearedangerous.
Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.
Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.
三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,例如:
Didyoueverseesuchweather?
Youcan’tdrinksuchhotmilk.
ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.
四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many;不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时,用so,例如:
somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays
somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。
注意:上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句:
①Ihavemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.
②Ididn’texpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.
上述两句中都有many,但却分别用了such和so,其位置不同,因此含义也不同。在①中,many和such同时修饰后面的名词;而②句中的so修饰的则是many。
五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时,用so;例如:
TherearesofewthatIcan’tgiveyouone.
ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.
Somuchfortoday.
六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词,但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面,例如:
Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.
Ineedsomesuchcards.
Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.
WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.
Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.
第二部分:英语知识运用
一单项选择
1.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_________anativespeaker.
A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan
2.Thefluisbelieved_________byvirusesthatliketoproduceinthecellsinsidethehuman
noseandthroat.
A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused
3.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.
A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt
4.Thediscdigitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.
A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded
5.Theteachertoldhimtospeaklouder_______byeverybody.
A.soastobeheardB.soastohearC.inorderthatheardD.inordertohear
6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
7.Harrycoulddonothingbut_______tohisparentsthathewaswrong.
A.admitB.admittedC.admittingC.toadmit
8.Heletmerepeathisinstruction____surethatIunderstoodwhatwas_____afterhewentaway.
A.tomake;tobedoneB.making;doingC.tomake;todoD.making;todo
9.Soquickly_______theirworkthattheyweregivenahouse.
A.thatfinishedB.didtheyfinishC.didtheyfinishedD.theydidfinish
10.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?
---________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.
A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting
11.WehadaninformaltalkwithMr.Liin_______withthepreparationforthismeeting.
A.relationB.relationshipC.connectionD.relating
12.Ithinkweare________togetacertainofferfromhimbecauseheisoftengeneroustous.
A.possibleB.probablyC.impossibleD.likely
13.InBritain,salesofcigaretteshavebeenreduced______30%inthepasttenyears.
A.forB.toC.fromD.by
14.Threefifthsofthecattle_______soldabroadinthecity.
A.hasB.hasbeenC.haveD.havebeen
15.---IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.
---____!Youknownothingaboutthecar.
A.That’allrightB.Youcan’tbeseriousC.AbsolutelyD.It’snothingserious
16.---John,howaboutgoingforapicnic?
---I’dloveto,butIcan’taffordthetime.Ihavetochangemyplanagainwhich___myboss.
A.agreeswithB.disagreeswithC.isdifficultD.relatesto
17.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.
A.hardB.reachC.spaceD.distance
18.Therewas________time_______Ihatedtogotoschool
A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when
19.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.
A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo
C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo
20.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
二单词拼写
1.Smokingisa______________________(危险)tohealth.
2.Hewas___________________(严重)injuredinanaccident.
3.Theproductionofthisyearhasbeen(减少)__________________by20%
4.Hisdismissalhasno_________________(联系)withthequalityofhiswork..
5.Thethiefwasarrestedforcommitting__________________(盗窃)。
6.Thisaccidentcausedmany_________________(死亡)
7.Thedoctor’s_________________(治疗)curedhim.
8.Thereweremanyscientistallaroundtheworld__________(有关)totheresearchonfindingaliensinouterspace.
9.Everyyearalotofpeopledieasaresultofsmoking___________________(香烟)。
10.Heis______________________(可能的)tocometomorrow.
三翻译下列句子:
1.我不能将他与这起谋杀案联系起来。
________________________________________________________________________
2。他热衷于摇滚乐。
_______________________________________________________________________
3。医生说他的生命已经脱离危险了。
_______________________________________________________________________
4。孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。
______________________________________________________________________
5。政府正在考虑禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟。
______________________________________________________________________
6.气候的突变可能影响你的健康。
_____________________________________________________________________
7.家里食物几乎没了,我们得出去买些。
__________________________________________________________________
8.桂林是座很美丽的城市,每年都有上千万的游客来参观.
___________________________________________________________________
四阅读表达
“Welcometocome”insteadof“Welcome”,“Receivesthesilver”ratherthan“Cashier”.Thesearejusttwoexamplesofthemorethan1,000mistakesturnedupbyarecentmovementtocleanupincorrectEnglishusageinBeijing.
BeijinggovernmentistryingtocleanupsuchmistakesinEnglishusage,sometimescalled“Chinglish”,beforeanexpected500,000foreignersarriveforthe2008Olympics
“SomeofthetranslationsinChinaaren’tclearorevenpolite,”.SaidLiuYang,directorgeneraloftheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgram.
Inonemonthabout400mistakesofEnglishusagewerefoundoutandsubmitted(提交)tothecampaignorganizedbyalocalnewspaper.
“TheactivitywasagoodchanceforlocalstocontributetotheBeijing2008Olympicgames,”saidBeijingresident,whopointedout101mistakestotheorganizingcommittee.“Atthesametime,italsoencouragedustolearnmoreandraiseourEnglishlevel.IhopethroughoureffortsBeijingwillbearealmetropolis(大都市)toreceivevisitorsfromtheworldduringthe2008Olympicgames.”
AgroupofexpertsfromhomeandabroadworkedonstandardizingEnglishexpressionsinalmostallfields,includingtourism.
ThestandardofBeijingtaxidrivers’oralEnglishisalsobeingtackled.TodaytherearefourroundsofEnglish-learningprogramsontheradioeverydayfortaxidriverstolearnsimpleEnglishandsometrainingcoursesarealsobeingheld.
1.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
___________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?
ThroughthisprogramlocalpeopleinBeijingcanhaveachancetoserveforthe2008Olympics.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblanksinthe6thparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.WhatisChinglish?WhatisyourviewpointtowardsChinglishcleaning-upinBeijing?(pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
第一部分
词汇答案:1.drugcancercigarettetobaccoaddictivedangeraddictneedlepowerfulreducenearbyburglarycrimeconnectionillegalcurelikelyadultdisagreebanhorribleaffectparticipantrecognizejogginggymnastic
词组答案:1asaresultof,2asaresult,3dieof,4diefrom,5causesb.sth.6Causesb.Todo,7beconnectedwith,8beaddictedto,9breakinto,10indanger,11outofdanger,12increaseto,13increaseby,14injectsth.intosb.,15reduceto(by),16beusedtodoing,17beusedtodo18usedtodo19continuedoing20supplysth.tosb.21offertodo22sharesth.withsb.23forthepurposeof24withthepurposeof25onpurpose26allowsb.tososth.27allowsb.doing28outofone’sreach29asksb.for…30enoughtodo31ingreatpain32stealsth.from33robsb.ofsth.34take/followone’sadvice35givesb.someadvice36askforsb’sadvice37advisesb.todo38suggestdoing39takedrugs40makealistof41refusetodo42raisetheprice
第二部分
一:答案:1-5CCBAA6-10BAABC11-15CDDDB16-20BBBCD
二:答案:1.danger2.seriously3.reduced4.connection5.burglary6.deaths7.cured8.related9cigarettes10likely
三:答案:
1.Ijustcan’trelatehimtothismurder.
2.HewasaddictedtoRockMusic.
3.Thedoctorsaidthathislifewasoutofdanger.
4.Thechildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.
5.Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmokingonpublictransport.
6.Thesuddenchangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.
7.Therewassolittlefoodathomethatwehadtogoouttobuysome.
Guilinissobeautifulacitythatthousandsofvisitorscometovisititeachyear.
四:答案:
1.Beijingcleansupits“Chinglish”
2.“TheactivitywasagoodchanceforlocalstocontributetotheBeijing2008Olympicgames,”
3.business;transportation
4.ChinglishistheincorrectEnglishusedbyChinesepeople.CleaningupChinglishinBeijingcanencouragepeopletolearnEnglishandraisetheirEnglishlevel.
5.现在每天收音机播放四轮学英语节目,让出租车司机学习简单的英语,并且也正为他们举办一些培训课程。Module2NoDrugs—Introduction学案-
Module2NoDrugs—vocabulary学案