高中英语必修四教案
发表时间：2020-10-15人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句子归纳（Unit2）。
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句子归纳（Unit2）Unit2重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
in…ways在…方面
suchas例如
believeitornot信不信由你
comeupwith提出
comeuptoaplace参观某地
everbefore从前
evenif/though即使
attheendof在…末期
bebasedon在...基础上
closeto距离…近
change…into把…变成
intheearlydays在早期
take…with…随身携带
thesame…as与…相同的
atpresent目前
beabsentfrom缺席
bepresentat在席；出席
carryoutarule执行规则
beanativeof是…人
atsb’srequest应某人的要求
haveacommandof掌握
makearequest请求
requestthat…(should)+v原形
inonedirection朝一个方向
givecommands命令
bedifferentfrom与…不同
inthe1600’s=inthe1600s
asarule通常；照例
benativeto是…的土产动物/植物
asweknow正如我们所知
aninternationallanguage一门国际语言
aninternationalorganization一个国际组织
playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与
playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用
becauseof因为；由于
comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论
make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用
fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处
presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth
句子归纳：
1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.
（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.
(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.
(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)
4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)
5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.
(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)
6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.
7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.
(inwhich=where,其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)
8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.
(morethanone+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)
9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.
(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)
句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…
扩充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth
当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.
eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.
附：
1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。
2.bedifferentin
强调在某方面的不同
bedifferentfrom强调在各方面的不同
3.intheend最后，最终后无of结构
三个表示最后最终的用法：
⑴finally:按照顺序的最后，常与first,secondly等连用
⑵atlast:经过长时间等待直到最后
⑶intheend:经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于…如：战争等
4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？
⑴Pardon?
⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.
对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？
⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?请再说一遍好吗？
⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?请你说得慢一点好吗？
5.include─including;includedidentity─identify
actually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)
government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);
broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;
solve(v)─solution(n)
6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;
flat------apartmentfilm------movie;
sweets----candy;post------mail
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人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句子归纳（Unit3）Unit3TravelJournal重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
one-wayfare单程票
round-tripfare往返票
graduatefrom从…毕业
careabout忧虑，关心
carefor喜欢，照顾
caretodo愿意/同意做某事
givein(vt)上交
givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveup放弃
giveupdoing/sth
asusual像往常一样
atmidnight午夜
atanaltitudeof在…海拔上
attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度
changeone’smind改变主意
tomymind=inmyopinion
makecamp野营，宿营
makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事
putupone’stents搭起帐篷
sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉
dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事
goforlongbikerides做长途自行车旅行
persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事
persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事
determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事
getsbinterestedin使某人对..感兴趣
insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；坚持要
thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法
sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事
can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事
foronething…foranother（用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…
takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊
句子归纳：
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.
强调句基本句型：itis/was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。
2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.
insistthat….(should)+v原形坚持要；坚持要求
insistthat….陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为
3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)
4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.
5.Goodluckonyourjourney.
6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)
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人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句子归纳（Unit4）
Unit4Earthquakes重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
havetimetodo有时间做某事
happentodo碰巧做某事
shakehandswithsb握手
burstintotears/laughter
inruins成为废墟
cutacross穿过、横穿
blowaway吹走、刮走
falldown倒塌
rescueworkers救援人员
bepleasedtodo乐意做某事
make/giveaspeech发表演说
judging….from根据……来判断
tensofthousandsof成千上万
digout挖掘
burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来
thinklittleof对……评价低
beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
invitesbfor/tosth
thinkhighlyof对……评价高
one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%
agreewithsb
giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的
betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面
thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演讲比赛
havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事
cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事
agreetosth
giveoff发出（气味等）
giveback归还
giveaway赠送；泄露
agreeonsth达成一致意见agreetodosth
rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻
asyouknow正如你所知道的
beknownas作为……而知名asisknowntoall众所周知beknownfor因……而出名
ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的
itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的
happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发
句子归纳：
1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.
2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句为Therebe句型
3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.现在分词表伴随
4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.
5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.
句型：主语+be+adj+todo其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义
6.Allhopewasnotlost.all与not连用表示部分否定
7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。
附：分词用法之作定语
fallingleaves正在落的叶子boilingwater正在沸腾的水
fallenleaves已经落在地上的叶子boiledwater开水
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句子归纳（Unit5）
人教版高中英语必修一重点短语句子归纳（Unit5）
Unit5NelsonMandela重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组：
loseheart丧失勇气worryabout担心
loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上
beworriedabout担心（状态）
introuble处于不幸中
besentencedto被判处
beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业
beequalto相等的，平等的
beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosth
thinkhighlyof对……评价高
one-third1/3two-thirds2/3
seventy-fivepercent75%
agreewithsb
giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上
blowup充气爆炸
begfor乞讨
setup建立，创立；设置，竖起
sendup发射，使上涨
setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)
goup上升，增长；被兴建
setoff出发，动身setup设立，建立；设置，竖起
setout陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）
stopsb(from)doingsth
beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
diefor为……而死
diefrom死于（外因）
dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
preventsb(from)doingsth
beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor/tosth
agreewithsb
thinkhighlyof对…评价高one-third1/3
two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%
giveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽
putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱
advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadvice
advisedoingsthadvisesbonsthadvisethat(should)+v原
fightfor为争取……而斗争
fightagainst为反对……而斗争
fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争
haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth
workout算出
haveago=haveatry
breakthelaw违反法律
haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth
bewillingtodosth乐于做某事
realizeone’sdreamof实现……的梦想
answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴
cometopower当权，上台
socialactivities社会活动
equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)
cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)
willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活跃的
句子归纳：
1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.
Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）
2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.
他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.
thefirsttime用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句
链接：It’sthefirsttimethat现在完成时
Itwasthefirsttimethat过去完成时
4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.（shouldhavedone本应做而未做）
needn’thavedone本不应做而做了can’thavedone过去不可能做过
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句子
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句子
必修二M2Unit1
重点单词:
culturalsurviveremainstatevaluable
raredynastybelongheatselect
designfancyjewelreceptionamazing
lightwonderremovefurnituredecorate
secretlywoodendoubtprovebesides
consideropinionevidencepretendtreasure
celebrateformermystery
重点短语
lookintoserveastakeapartin
ratherthanthinkhighlyofbelongto
insearchofinreturncareabout
agreewithtoone’ssurprise
重点句子
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain……
2.FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.
3.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.
4.thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.
5.…..couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto…….
6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoomwhichwasgiventhisnamebecause…..
7.Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikehoney.
8.Thedesignoftheroomwasinafancystylepopularinthosedays.
9.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartists…….
必修二M2Unit2
重点单词
honestancientcompetecompetitormedal
hostmagicalinterviewathleteadmit
stadiumgymnasiumreplaceprizesliver
physical/mentalrootrelateposteradvertise
foolishpromisegoldenregularslave
responsibilityopportunityallowspiritvolunteer
homelandgloryhopelessnowadaysstandard
重点短语
takepartin/joininusedtoplayarolein
competeagainst/forworkoutmakesure
asetofaswelleveryfouryears
oneafteranotherallovertheworldasamatteroffact
pickupstandforona….Basis
togetherwithfindoutmakeabargainwith
重点句子
1.…aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein.
2.Ilivedinwhatyoucalled“AncientGreece”.
3.Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.
4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.
5.That’swhytheyarecalledtheWinterOlympics.
6.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
7.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith…..
必修二M2Unit3
重点单词：
revolutionuniversalartificialintelligenceanyhow
totallyadvantage/disadvantagetypedisagree
materialpersonalcreatearisewander
wonderpredictdevotedsumdevelop
rapidlymemoryshapenetworkapplication
connectqualitydownloadinternetvirus
websignalprogramcoachelectronic
spoilnieceexpertfinancemobile
performanceexploreanalyticallogicallycheat
operate/operator/operationcalculate/calculator
simple-mindedtechnology/technological
重点短语
asaresultdealwithhave…incommon
makeupafterallwatchover
befilledwithwiththehelpofcompare…to/with….
Accordingtoatthattimefromthenon
Share…with…aswellasbecrazyabout
Provide….Withinaway
重点句子
1.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat…IneverforgotanythingIhavebeentold.
2.Iwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousescardswithholes.
3.Atthattimeitwasconsideredatechnologicalrevolution….
4.IwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger.
5.AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”tosolveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.
6.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
Thesechangesonlybecamepossibleasmymemoryimproved.
7.Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessince1970s.
必修二M2Unit4
重点单词
wild/wildlifeprotectionreservehunt/hunterloss
stomachapplysuggestthickdisappear
insectcontainpowerfuldrugcarpet
affectattentionbite(bit,bitten)effectzone
recentlyfiercelazydistantfur
responddestroyappreciateincidentdust
unexpectedinspectsweaterraresecure
dinosaur
重点短语
dieoutpayattentiontocomeintobeing
getdressedinpeaceindanger
protect…frombeconcernedabouthaveaneffecton
wakeupturnaroundburstintolaughter
inreliefacertainnumberofwithoutmercy
accordingtoknowforsureendangeredspecies
重点句子
1.ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.
2.We/rebeingkilledfor……
Ourfurisbeingusedtomake……
Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.
Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.
Sogoodthingsarebeingdonetosavewildlife.
3.Pleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlifeprotection.
4.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
5.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.
6.Itishopedthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimals…….
必修二M2Unit5
重点单词:
appreciatemusician/musicalclapformpretend
earnextrasticksayingunknown
reputationinstrumentsortconcertband
famereputationbriefpubstudio
actorhumorousbroadcastcelebrateattractive
sensitiverealizecopyfandevotion
recognizeupsetRapChoralRock’n’Roll
FolkmusicJazzClassicalmusicOrchestraCountrymusic
attractive/attract/attractionadvertisement/advertisepasser-by/passers-by
perform/performanceloosely/loosen
重点短语
tobehonestplayjokesonbreakup
bychancecomeupwithdreamof
bebasedoninadditionaswellas
incashattachimportancetopayfor
relyongetfamiliarwithorso
重点句子
1.Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?（with复合结构做状语）
2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplayedmusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
3.SotheyleftBritain,towhichtheywerenevertoreturn.
4.…..buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.
5.……theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.
6.……afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstarted……
7.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.
