Unit4Earthquake-warmingup学案。
一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Unit4Earthquake-warmingup学案》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Unit4Earthquake-warmingup学案
Ⅰ.whatnaturaldisastershaveyouheardof?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.Whichdisastermaycausetheworstdamage?
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.Discussion:Howmuchdoyouknowaboutanearthquake?
1)Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?
n_______________________________________________
n_______________________________________________________
n______________________________________________________
2)What’stheresultofabadearthquake?
n_______________________________________________
n_______________________________________________________
n______________________________________________________
n________________________________________________________
n________________________________________________________
3)Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappenswhenweareatschool?
n_______________________________________________
n_______________________________________________________
n______________________________________________________
n________________________________________________________
n________________________________________________________
4)Canwestopearthquakes?
n_______________________________________________
n_______________________________________________________
5)Whatcanwedoafterearthquakes?
n_______________________________________________
n_______________________________________________________
n______________________________________________________
Ⅳ.Listening
1.Readthestatementsandthenlistentothewholetext.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.
(1)Itisbelievedthatonthesurfaceoftheearthareanumberofplates.()
(2)Theplatesarealwaysmoving.()
(3)Iftheplatesstopmoving,thereisanearthquake.()
(4)Iftheplatesmove,thereisanearthquake.()
(5)Whereveryoulive,youareinanearthquakearea.()
(6)Chinahastwoplatespushingonherandtheymakemountainsanearthquakes.()
2.listentothetextandanswerthesequestions.
Part1:
(1)Whydoearthquakeshappen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)WhydoCalifornia,chinaandJapanhavealotofearthquake?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part2:
(1)Donotbuild___________________________________________________________.
(2)Makesureyoubuild_____________________________________________________.
(3)Youmust___________________________________________________________buildingswillfalldownand__________________________________________________________onesmay___________________________________________.Homework
1.kickouttheusefulphrasesinreadingbyyourself
2.Whydoesthewriteruse“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”asthetitle?
3.Trytoretellparagraph1答案:Ⅰ.
Tornadoearthquakesnowslidetornadofiremudflowfloodtyphoonvolcanosandstorm
Ⅱ.
earthquake
Ⅲ.
1)Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?
1.Brightlightswillflashinthesky.
2.Animals,suchascows,dogs,horsesandsnakes,willbeverynervousandupset.
1)Brightlightsflashedinthesky.
2)Thewellhaddeepcracksinit.
3)Chickenswereflyinganddogswerebarking,andpigsandcowsweretoonervoustoeat.
4)Fishjumpedoutofthepond,andmiceranoutofthefields.2)What’stheresultofabadearthquake?
nTallbuildingsweredestroyed
nRoadswerecracked.
nPeoplewereinjured/killed
nThecitywasinruins.
3)Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappenswhenweareatschool?
1.Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.
2.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.
3.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.
4.Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk.
5.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.
4)Canwestopearthquakes?
Wecan’tstopearthquakes,butwecantrytoreducethelossescausedbyearthquakes.
nTobuildhousesasstrongaspossible;
nTobuildhousesonrockratherthanonsand.
5)Whatcanwedoafterearthquakes?
Trytorescuepeople;
Trytorebuildfamilies;
Trytoforgetsadexperiencesandlivewithstrongbelief.
Ⅳ.Listening
3.Readthestatementsandthenlistentothewholetext.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.1,2,6TRUE
(1)Itisbelievedthatonthesurfaceoftheearthareanumberofplates.()
(2)Theplatesarealwaysmoving.()
(3)Iftheplatesstopmoving,thereisanearthquake.()
(4)Iftheplatesmove,thereisanearthquake.()
(5)Whereveryoulive,youareinanearthquakearea.()
(6)Chinahastwoplatespushingonherandtheymakemountainsanearthquakes.()
4.listentothetextandanswerthesequestions.
Part1:
(1)Whydoearthquakeshappen?
Earthquakeshappenwhentwomovingplatesjumpandpushagainsteachother.
(2)WhydoCalifornia,chinaandJapanhavealotofearthquakes?
California,chinaandJapanhavealotofearthquakesbecausetheyareplacedinareaswheredifferentplatesmeet.
Part2:
(4)Donotbuild_housesalongalinewheretwoplates.
(5)Makesureyoubuildhousesonrockratherthanonsand.
(6)Youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldownandstrongonesmaystayup.
延伸阅读
Unit4Earthquake-reading学案
俗话说,磨刀不误砍柴工。高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“Unit4Earthquake-reading学案”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
Unit4Earthquake-reading学案
ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep
Ⅰ.Whydoesthewriteruse“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”asthetitle?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.Fastreading.
Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Whenandwheredidtheearthquakehappen?
___________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.Scanthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.
Paragraph
Topicsentence
Positioninparagraph
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?
Part
paragraph
Mainidea
1
Ⅴ.Carefulreading.Readthepassagecarefullyandfindmoreinformationaboutit.
Data(数据)
v______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.
vAhugecrackthatwaskilometerslongandmeterswidecutacrosshouses.
vInterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
vofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
vThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.
vAllofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.
Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
3.Then,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.
4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
Ⅶ.语言点:
1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway…
imagine:
imagine+n./pron./G./cl.
imaginesb.tobe
shake:causetomovetoandfro
rightaway:atonce;innotime;immediately
rightnow:atthisverymoment
Makeupyourmind___________.
I’llreturnthebook___________.
2.burst:tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenly
Theballoonsuddenlyburst.
burstinto+n.
Somerobbersburstintothathouse.
burstout
burstout+doingTheyburstoutlaughing.
burstinto+n.burstout+doing……
Heburstintolaughter.=Heburstoutlaughing
Heburstintotears.=Heburstoutcrying.
3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.(Non-DefiningAttributiveClauses)
Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingtolikeyourdeepest…(Unit1)
…becausethosewhoruledEnglandatthattimespokeFrench.(Unit2)
Theplainswherericegrows.(Unit3)
(DefiningAttributiveClause)
4.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere__injured__duringtheearthquake.
(1)two-thirds=twothirds
Morethan61%ofthesurfaceofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.
Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory______young.
(2)injure:tohurtoneself/sb/sth.physically
Compare:injure/hurt/wound
Theircriticisms_________himdeeply.havehurt
Smokingwill_________hishealth.
Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.
Hegot___________inthefighting.
Whatyousaid________myfeeling.
5.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.
wonder:v.A.tohaveafeelingofsurprise.
B.tobefilledwithcuriosityordoubt.
n.onethatarousesastonishment,surprise;admiration
Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)
---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.
---Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.
6.Allhopewasnotlost.
all…not…=notall….:somebutnotall
Notallthechildrenareleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleftearly.)
Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)
noneof…..
Noneofuswereallowedtogothere.
Noneofthesereportsisveryhelpful.Homework
1.Findoutthedifficultsentencesinthepassage.
2.Doexercisesonpage27—28.Ex.1,23(Learningaboutlanguage)
3.Doexercises12onpage63.(Usingwordsandexpressions)
4.ReviewAttributiveClause
5.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?答案
ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep
Ⅰ.Whydoesthewriteruse“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”asthetitle?
Nightisthetimetosleep,andnightshouldbesafeandquiet.Butthatnighteverythingchanged.Thewriterusesitastitletoshowhowterribleandunusualthatnightwas.
Ⅱ.Fastreading.AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976
Ⅲ.Scanthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.
Paragraph
Topicsentence
Positioninparagraph
1
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.
beginning
2
Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.
beginning
3
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.
beginning
4
Allhopewasnotlost.
beginning
Ⅳ.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?
Part
paragraph
Mainidea
1
Paragraph1
Strangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake.
2
Paragraph2/3
TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan
3
Paragraph4
Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors.
Ⅴ.Carefulreading
Readthepassagecarefullyandfindmoreinformationaboutit.
Data(数据)
v.1/3
v830
v152/3
v400,000
v75%
v90%
语言点:
1.rightnow
rightaway
4.
is
are
havehurt
injure
injured
wounded
hurt
高一Unit4Earthquake学案及答案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的高一Unit4Earthquake学案及答案,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。
Unit4Earthquake
WarmingupReading&Grammar
学案
Aims
1.了解唐山大地震的有关情况;地震前发生的一些异常现象,地震发生后对整个城市造成的毁灭性破坏,以及随之而来的全国军民大救援等。
2.认识到这个道理:如果我们能够了解并认识地震前的预兆,就能提前做好准备,让更多的人获得求生的机会,减少或避免不必要的损失。
3.进一步练习阅读方法与技能,如细读﹝closereading﹞,总结、归纳内容的能力﹝summarizing﹞,猜测词义的能力﹝word-guessingskills﹞
4.学习使用谈论过去经历的句子。
5.学习并掌握本课的词语、表达方式、语法结构。
WARMINGUP
一.Translatethefollowing
1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm._______________________________________.
2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake._______________________________.
这里imagine的意思是____________________.其后可跟名词,代词,动词的ing形式和宾语从句。例如:我想象不出他长的什么样儿。_______________________________________.
Icanhardlyimaginetwoofthem______theenemies.
A.defeatB.todefeatC.defeatingD.tohavedefeated
3.Describetoyourparterwhatmighthappentoallthethingsinthephotos.
Translate:_____________________________________________________.
在这里happentosb/sth的意思是_________________________.例如:
你知道大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?__________________________________________?
另外,happentodosth的意思____________________________例如:
他来访时,我恰巧出去了。______________________________________________.
Answers:暴风雨来临之前总是很平静的。现在设想已经发生了一场大地震。设想,想象Ican’timgainewhathelookslike.C.给你的同伴表述一下照片里的东西都发生了什么事情。某人或某物发生什么事情DoyouknowwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
碰巧做某事Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.
ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP
一.Readthetextquicklyandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.
1.Thechickensdidn’teatbecause
2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause
3.Suchagreatnumberofpeople
diedbecause
4.Waterwasneededbecause
5.Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause
Answers:CEBDA
二.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whydidn’tchickenseatbeforetheearthquake?
2.Whydidmicerunoutintothefields?
3.Whendidthesestrangeeventshappen?
4.Whydidn’tpeopleworrybeforethequake?
5.Whendidthefirstquakelast?
6.Howlongdidthefirstquakelast?
7.HowmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheTangshanearthquake?
8.Whyweresomanypeoplekilledorinjured?
9.WhoweretrappedundertheruinswhenanotherquakeshookTangshan?
10.Whatdidthearmydoafterthebigquake?
Answers:
1.Becausetheyweretoonervous.
2.Becausetheywantedtolookforplacestohide.
3.Atabout3:00am,onJuly28,1976.
4.Becausetheyweresleepwhenthequakehappened.
5.At3:42am,onJuly28,1976.
6.Fifteenseconds.
7.Morethan400,000.
8.Becausetheydidn’texpecttheearthquakebeforeitanddidn’tprepareforit.
9.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors.
10.Theydugoutthosewhoweretrappedandburiedthedead.
三.Scanthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph
ParagraphTopicsentencePositionintheparagraph
1
2
3
4
Answers:
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Beginning
Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.beginning
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Beginning
Allhopewasnotlost.Beginning
四.Readthetextcarefullyagainandfindsomedetailedinformationfromit.
Paragraph1.
Signsbeforeanearthquake
Whatcansee:_______________________________________________.
Whatcansmell:_____________________________________________.
Whatcanhear:_____________________________________________.
Answers:Waterinthevillagewellsroseandfell;thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem;
Thechickensandthepigsweretoonervoustoeat;Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacetohide;Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds;Therewerebrightlightsinthesky;Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.
ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.
Paragraph2:
Whathappenedintheearthquake
Ahugecrack________________________________________________________________.
Steam_____________________________________________________________________.
Hardhillsofrock_____________________________________________________________.
Infifteenseconds_____________________________________________________________.
Two-thirdsofpeople__________________________________________________________.
Thousandsoffamilies__________________________________________________________.
Thenumberof_______________________________________________________________.
Answers:
Thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
Burstfromholesintheground.
Becameriversofdirt.
Alargecitylayinruins.
Diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
Werekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.
Peopoewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
Paragraph3.
Destructionsoftheearthquake:
Hospitals:__________________________________________________________.
Factoriesandbuildings:______________________________________________.
Bricks:__________________________________________________________.
Damsandbridges:_________________________________________________.
railwaytracks:____________________________________________________.
cows:_____________________________________________________________.
pigsandchickens:__________________________________________________.
Answers:Allofthemweregone.75℅ofthefactoriesandbuildingsweregone.
Coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Werenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Wouldnevergivemilkagain.Weredead.
Paragraph4.
somerescuework:
Thearmy_____________________________________________________________.
tothenorthofthecity___________________________________________________.
Workers____________________________________________________________.
Answers:organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.;
mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.
builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
五.Readthetextagainandfinishthefollowingpassage.
____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.
Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_____________________________.Butallhope____________.Soldierscametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_________________.
Answers:StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousShakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinswereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostsurvivorsbreatheagain
六.Languagepoints:
1.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.
﹝translate﹞______________________________________________.
短语becoveredwith的意思是__________________;例如:
地面上全是雪。Theground________________snow.
2.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.
﹝translate﹞_____________________________________________.
短语befilledwith的意思是________________,相当于短语______________.例如:
我们都十分佩服他的成就。We______all___________admirationforhisachievements.
Insteadof的意思是______________,其用法相当于介词,常用在名词,副词,形容词,代词,介词短语或动名词前。
Instead是副词,不能接任何词,意思是代替,顶替,反而,却。例如:
他没有回答,反而转身离开了房间。
Hedidn’treply._______,heturnedonhisheel﹝突然转身﹞andlefttheroom.
现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。
Icanwalktowork_____________goingbycar.
3..AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.
﹝translate﹞_______________________________________________________.
这里which引导的是___________从句,修饰_____把它分解成两个完全独立的句子为:
A.___________________________________________________.
B,______________________________________________________.
4.Allhopewasnotlost.也可以说成:Notallhopewaslost.意思是:
______________________________________________________.
它是部分否定。
而Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.是全部否定。意思是____________________.
区别并翻译:
Notallthebirdscansing.______________________________________.
Nobirdscansing.___________________________________________.
5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
﹝translate﹞________________________________________________________.
短语organizesbtodosth的意思是___________________________
Eg:上周学生会组织了我们进行大扫除。
Thestudentsunion___________________dothecleaninglastweek.
Theyorganizedtheworkersintounions.﹝translate﹞______________________________.
6.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.
﹝translate﹞___________________________________________________________.
在这里,tothenorthof:在……的北面﹝表示不属于同一范围﹞
Inthenorthof表示在同一范围
Onthenorthof表示两地毗邻或接壤。
Eg.用totheeastofintheeastofontheeastof填空
⑴Japanis___________________Asia.
⑵Japanis___________________China.
⑶NorthKoreanis_____________________China.
思考:引导词为什么用whose,在这里whose相当于______________.例如:
7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
﹝translate﹞_____________________________________________.
在这里,whosehomeshadbeendestroyed是_______从句,修饰__________.
你认识那个父亲是工程师的男孩吗?
Doyouknowthatboy________fatherisanengineer?﹝whowhosewhom﹞
Answers:
1.砖头象秋天的落叶样盖在了地面上。为……覆盖is/wascoveredwith
2.现在井中满是沙子而不是水。充满了befullofarefilledwith取代,代替insteadinsteadof3.另外一次和第一次一样强烈的地震再次袭击了唐山。定语quakeAnotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Thequakewasalmostasstrongasthefirstone.4.并非所有的希望都破灭了。然而没有风能够刮走它们。并非所有的鸟都会唱歌。没有一只鸟会唱歌。5.部队组织小组挖掘被困在下面的,同时掩埋死者。组织某人做某事organizedusto他们组织工人成立工会。6.在城市的北方,10000矿工的绝大部分都被从那里的煤矿里救出来了。Intheeastoftotheeastofontheeastof7.工人们为幸存者搭建避难所,他们的家都被彻底破坏了。定语surviorssurviors’whose
Grammar
一、关系代词
1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg:thisisyourbook(which)youwant。]而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,few,all,none,little,some等不定代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that
4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
二、关系副词
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=forwhich
where=towhich
when=duringwhich
whose=ofwhich
1.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
2.when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导
BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowers,soap,toothbrushetc.
3.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与ofwhich调换,表达的意思一样.
4.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用thereis来引导
Thereissomebodyherewhowantstospeaktoyou.这里有人要和你说话
Someexercises
1.Theteacherhastwochildren,___aredoctors.
A.bothofthemB.bothofthechildren
C,bothofwhomD.bothofwho
2.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
3.GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
4.MadameCurie,for___lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.
A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that
5.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.
A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/
6.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.
A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromwhich
7.Istillrememberthepersonsandthings___wetalkedaboutlastweek.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
8.Theman,___carwasparkedonthewrongsideoftheroad,hadtopayafine.
A.whomB.hisC.whoseD.which
9.HehastoworkonSundays,____hedoesn’tlike.
A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when
10.Children,inmyopinion,____creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,____isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.
A.which;thatB.which;whichC,whose;whichD.whose;that
Answers:CCDACCCCBC
Unit4Earthquake-reading教案
Unit4Earthquake-reading教案
Teachinggoals:
1.Targetlanguage目标语言
Learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthisperiod.
2.Abilitygoals能力目标
Trainthestudents’readingandspeakingability.
Trainthestudents’abilitytousetheInternettosearchforsomeusefulinformation.
Trainthestudents’abilitytocooperatewithothers.
Teachingimportantpoints:
Trainthestudents’readingability—skimmingandscanning.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
Describethedisasters.
Teachingaids:
CIA课件
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.Lead-in
T:Wehaveavisittothemuseumofnaturaldisasters,andyouhavelearnedaboutsomebriefintroductionofmostdisasters.Today,Iwanttoshowyouroundtheearthquakedepartment,andIhopeyouwilllikeitandlearnsomeusefulknowledge.Nowlet’sgo.
T:Attheverybeginning,Iwanttoknowhowmuchyouknowaboutanquake.
Q1:Whatwouldyoutakewithyouifaquakehappened?
Q2:Thebestwaytosaveyourselfistoknowtherewillbeaquakebeforeithappens.Whatkindofsignscantellyouthatthereisaquake?
Q3:Whatkindofdamagecananearthquakecause?
S:buildingsaredestroyed;peoplearekilled;familiesarebroken…
T:Let’shavealookatsomepicturesofsuchterriblesite.(Picturesofquakes)
T:(ThelastpictureismonumentofTangshanquake.)Doyouknowwhatthisis?
Step2.Pre-Reading
T:30yearsago,onthedayJuly,the28th,aterribledisastersuddenlyhappened,andthebeautifulTangshanwasremovedfromthemap.ThisisTangshanquake.DoesanybodyknowsomethingaboutTangshanquake?
T:Let’sreadanewsreportaboutthefamousquake.
Step3.While-reading
I.Skimmingscaring
Getthestudentscomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,andmeanwhilehelpthestudentstoformagoodhabitofreading.
T:Firstpleaseskimthepassagefasttoobtain/getageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.Andunderlinetheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
1.Whendidthequakehappen?(Whydidthewriterusedifferentexpressionofthesamething?)2.Howmanypeoplewerekilledandinjuredduringthequake?3.Howmanybuildingsweredestroyed?4.Werethereanypeoplecomingtorescuethem?
II.Whilereading,dividethewholepassageinto3partsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.
Para.1beforethequake
Para.2-3duringthequake
Para.4afterthequake
II.Careful-reading
Readthepassageagainandtrytogetmoredetailedinformation.
T:Nowlet’sreadthepassageagainandfindmoreinformation.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.(Turntopage27,ex1)
T:Nowyouhavereadthepassagecarefully,pleaseputthesentencesinorder.NumbereachofthesethingsduringtheTangshanquake.(Turntopage27,ex2)
T:herearesomemoreworkforyou.Youcanworkingroups.
1.Whatstrangethingshappenedbeforethequake?2.WhatsentencescanexpressthequakeisGREAT?3.WhatnumberscanexpressthequakeisGREAT?4.WhatmetaphordoesthewriterusetosaythequakeisGREAT?5.Whathappenedwhenrescueworkwasgoingon?6.Howdidthearmyhelptorescuesurvivors?7.Completethepassagewithsomeofthewordsinboldinthereport.(Turntopage28,ex2)
T:Let’swatchsomepictures,andcomparingtheoldTangshan,theTangshanafterquake,andthenewTangshanweseetoday.
Step4Post-reading(discussing)
T:Afterreadthenewsreport,andseesomanypictures,whatimpressesyoumost?Why?
Orwhatdoyoulearnfromsuchadisaster?
(Self-rescue,environmentprotection,rebuilt,loveandhelp)
I:self-rescue(avideogame)
T:Wheninaquake,ifyouknowsomeself-rescueskills,youmayprobablysaveyourself.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeoftheskills,clickhere.(Linktotheindex)
Let’sdolittlegametoseehowmuchyouknowaboutself-rescue.
II.Whatdidtheysufferandfeel?
T:Canyouunderstandwhattheysufferandwhattheyfeelaftersuchadisaster?
T:Ifyouwereoneoftherescuers30yearsago,whatcouldyousayandwhatcanyoudotocomfortthem?Orhowcouldyouhelpthem?
III.Rebuilding
T:weseethatthenewTangshanhasbeensetup.WhatisneededtorebuildTangshan.
IV:environmentprotection
T:nowadaystherearemoredisastersthanbefore.Oneofthereasonsisthatwepaymoreattentiontooureconomydevelopmentthantheearthwelive.
Lookatthesepictures.Whatcanwestudentsdotosavetheearth?
T:Thoughthedisastersdestroybuildings,people’slives,butitcannotdestroytheloveamongus.
Step5Homework
1.Findmorenewsreportsaboutearthquake.
2.WriteapieceofnewsaboutTangshan.Youcanusetheinformationinthepassage.
Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars(WarmingUp,
一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的教案呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars(WarmingUp,”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars
WarmingUp,Pre-readingandReading
单元教学目标
技能目标SkillGoals
Talkaboutthescienceofthestars,thedevelopmentoflifeandspacetravelandgravity.
Practisegivinginstructions.
Practisetalkingaboutproblemsinstudyorlife.
LearntouseNounClausesasthesubject.
Learntowriteanessaytoshowyourproblemsandthewaytoovercomethem.
II.目标语言功
能
句
式
Talkaboutthescienceofthestars,thedevelopmentoflifeandspacetravelandgravity
Wheredowecomefrom?
Howdidtheuniversebegin?
Whyistheuniversethewayitwas?
Howwillitend?
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutuniverse?
Doyouwanttohaveaspacetravel?
Doyouknowsomethingaboutgravity?
Doyouknowsomethingaboutblackholes?
Practisegivinginstructions
Pleaselookat/listento...
Pleasecheckthat...
Youneed...
Pleasepayattentionto...
Don’tforgetto...
You’dbetter...
Makesureyou...
Watchoutfor...
Youmustn’t...
Practicetalkingaboutproblemsinstudyorlife
Myproblemis...
Thedifficultyis...
Mytroubleis...
Thequestionis...
Myadviceis...
WhatIthinkaboutitis...
Thefactis...
Mysuggestionis...词汇
1四会词汇
astronomy,system,religiontheoryatombillionglobeviolentcarbonatmosphereunlikefundamentalharmfulacidchainmultiplyoxygenexistthusdioxidepuzzlebiologybiologistgravitysatellitegentlephysicistclimatecrashspaceshippullfloatmass
2认读词汇
astronomer,biochemistry,geophysics,solar,BigBang,vapour,nitrogen,dissolve,amphibian,reptile,generally,mammal,global,comet,IssacNewton,AlbertEinstein,StephenHawking,lessen,weightlessly,cabin,exhaust,exclaim
3词组
solarsystem,intime,layeggs,givebirthto,inone’sturn,carbondioxide,prevent…from,blockout,cheerup,nowthat,breakout,watchout语法
NounClausesasthesubject
NounClausesasthesubjectisalsocalledtheSubjectClause.ThatmeansaNounClauseservesasSubjectinthesentence.ThewordswhichareusedinthisNounClauseare:that,whether,who,what,which,when,where,how,why,etc.
Example
1.Whatitwastobecomewasamystery.
2.Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewastolastornot.
Period1Warmingupreading(1)
Teachinggoals
1.Targetlanguage
a重点词汇和短语
astronomy,atmosphere,system,violent,solid,explode,carbon,dioxide,oxygen,surface,planet,harmful,development,spread,method,depend,solarsystem,intime,prevent…from,dependon
b重点句子
1.Whatitwastobecomewasamysteryuntilthedustbegantoslowlycombineintoaballmovingaroundthesun.P25
2.It’sexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapour,carbondioxide,oxygen,nitrogenandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.P25
3.Itallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgases,whichhadbecomepartoftheearth’satmosphere,intotheoceansandseas.P25
4.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.P26
2.Abilitygoals
a.EnableSstotalkaboutthescienceofthestars,thedevelopmentoflifeandspacetravelandgravity
Wheredowecomefrom?
Howdidtheuniversebegin?
Whyistheuniversethewayitwas?
Howwillitend?
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutuniverse?
Doyouwanttohaveaspacetravel?
Doyouknowsomethingaboutgravity?
b.Understandthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.Whatwasthereontheearthbeforelifecouldbegin?
2.Whydoscientiststhinktherehasneverbeenlifeonthemoon?
3.Whydidanimalsfirstappearintheseas?
4.Whydidgreenplantshelplifetodevelop?
5.Whyweremammalsdifferentfromotheranimals?
c.EnabletheSstounderstandthedetailsaboutthepassage,choosingthecorrectansweraccordingtothetextandputtheorderofdevelopmentoflifeintoatimelineandanswerquestions.
d.Retellthepassageusingkeysentences.
3.Learningabilitygoals
EnableSslearnhowtotalkaboutthebeginningoflifeontheearth.
Teachingimportantpoints
a.Talkaboutthebeginningoflifeontheearth.
Whydidanimalsfirstappearintheseas?
Whydidgreenplantshelplifetodevelop?
b.Discusstheorderofdevelopmentoflife
Teachingdifficultpoints
a.Understandthebeginningoflifeontheearth.
b.Discussthequestions:
Whatwillourfuturebeiftheearthmaybecometoohotforthelivesonit?
Whyarehumansthecleverestanimalsontheearth?
Teachingmethods
a.Skimmingandscanning
b.Asking-and-answeringactivitytochecktheSs’understandingofthetext.
c.Individual,pairorgroupworktofinisheachtask.
d.Discussion.
Teachingaids
acomputer
Teachingprocedures
Step1quiz
SomequestionsonPPT.
Step2leadin
Inoursolarsystemeightplanetscirclearoundthesun.Whatarethey?
(Note:Accordingtothepresentdayscientificstudy,thereareonlyeightplanets,withthePlutoexcluded.)
S:TheSun,Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.
T:Whichplanetdoweliveon?Canyoudescribewhatitlookslike?
S:Earth.Itsupportsavarietyoflifeand70%oftheearthiscoveredwithseasoroceans.
Step3discussion
Wheredowecomefrom?Orwecansay:Whoareourancestors?
Doyouknowanyancientideaaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse?
Panguseparatestheskyfromtheearth.
Theskyandtheearthwereatfirstoneblurredentitylikeanegg.Panguwasbornintoit.Theseparationoftheskyandtheearthtook18,000years-theyangwhichwaslightandpurerosetobecomethesky,andtheyinwhichwasheavyandmurkysanktoformtheearth.BetweenthemwasPangu,whowentthroughninechangeseveryday,hiswisdom,greaterthanthatoftheskyandhisabilitygreaterthanthatoftheearth.Everydaytheskyrosetenfeethigher,theearthbecametenfeetthicker,andPangugrewtenfeettaller.Another18,000yearspassed,andtherewasanextremelyhighsky,anextremelythickearth,andanextremelytallPangu.ThencametheThreeEmperors(theEmperoroftheSky,theEmperoroftheEarth,theEmperoroftheMen.)
Sothesenumberscameintoexistenceandevolvelikethis.Thenumberbeginswithone,becomesestablishedatthree,iscompletedatfive,prospersatseven,andendsinnine.Sotheskyisninetythousandlifromtheearth.
Otherlegendsaboutthebeginningofuniverse
TheBiblicalAccount
"InthebeginningGodcreatedtheheavensandtheearth.Nowtheearthwasformlessandempty,darknesswasoverthesurfaceofthedeep,andthespiritofGodwashoveringoverthewaters.AndGodsaid...."
Day1:GodspokeandseparatedlightfromdarknesscreatingDayandNight
Day2:Godspokeandseparatedthewatercreatingskyandocean
Day3:Godspokeandcreateddryland
Day4:Godspokeandcreatedthesun,moon,andstars
Day5:Godspokeandcreatedlivingcreaturesintheairandsea
Day6:Godspokeandcreatedthelandanimalsandman
Day7:GodrestedandblessedthisdaycallingitHoly
India
Brahmahascreatedtheworldmanytimes.Thiscreationisrepeatedeveryfouragesoryugas.Therearefouryugasinoneeonorkalpa.Inthebeginningofeachkalpatheworldisawaterychaos.
AsBrahmathoughtbeingswerecreated.Thedemonswerecreatedbyawindfromhisrectum.Aftercreatingthedemonshediscardedhisbodywhichbecamenight.Heassumedanewbodyandoutofhismouthcametheshininggodsordevas.Thisbodywasalsodiscardedandbecameday.Withhisnextbodyhecreatedancestorspirits.WithhisfourthbodyBrahmacreatedhumanbeingswerecreated.Thisdiscardedbodybecamethemoon.WiththefifthbodyBrahmahadastrangethoughtandhecreatedogres,terriblecreatures,thatwantedtodevourtheprimordialseaofchaos.Inshockatwhathehaddonehethencreatedghouls,orGandharvas.Finallyheregainedhissensesandcreatedbirds,mammals,plants,andalltheotherlifethatweseetoday.
Step4appreciation
Playavideoforthestudents
Howmanytypesoflifeontheearthhaveyouseeninthevideo?Namethem.
Studentstelleverythingtheyhaveseeninthevideo.(Presentontheblackboardthenewwordsandageneralpictureofthetopicofthislesson.)
BigBanguniverseacloudofdustglobeviolentatmospherewaterplantscellsshellfishfishlandanimalsinsectsamphibiansreptilesdinosaursmammalsapes(monkeys)humans
Step5fastreading
Howdidlifedevelopthroughhistory?
Readfastandfindouttheanswers.
Acloudofdust→asolidball→presenceofwater→smallplantsgrowonthewater→shellfishandotherfishappear→plantsbegintogrowondryland→insectsandamphibiansappear→retilesappear→dinosaursappear→mammalsappear
Q:Whywasitnecessaryforplantstogrowbeforeanimals?
(Plantsprovidedoxygenforanimalstobreathe.)
Step6Retelling
SupposeyouareDr.…whostudiesastronomy.Youareinvitedtogiveaspeechtotheschoolstudentsaboutthedevelopmentoflifeon“EarthDay”(April22nd).
Goodmorning/afternoon.IamDr….Iamgreatlyhonoredtobeheretogiveyouaspeechaboutthedevelopmentoflife”.…
Homework:
1.SearchtheInternetfortheinformationofthedevelopmentoflife.
2.Readandlearngoodwords,phrasesorstructuresfromReading.
Period2reading(2)
Step1Scanning
1What’sthestyleofthetext?
2What’sthemainideaofthetext?
Step2skimming
Findoutthemainideaofeachpara.
Step3carefulreading
1Whatwasthereontheearthbeforelifecouldbegin?
2.Whydoscientiststhinktherehasneverbeenlifeonthemoon?
3.Whydidanimalsfirstappearintheseas?
4.Whydidgreenplantshelplifetodevelop?
5.Whyweremammalsdifferentfromotheranimals?
Finishoffthechart.
1smallplantsinwater
2
3greenplantsonland
4insects(onland)5
6forests
789
Keytotheexercise:
2.shellfishandallsortsoffish5.amphibian(onlandandinwater)
7.reptiles(onland)8.dinosaurs(onland)9.mammals(onland)
T:That’sallforthispassage.Nowlet’sdealwithsomelanguagepoints.
Step4consolidation
TorF
1.Theearthwasacloudofdustbeforeitcombinedintoaballaroundthesun.
2.Thewatervapour,carbondioxide,oxygen,nitrogenformedtheearth’satmosphere.
3.Thecomingofsmallplantsgrowinginthewatermadetheearthdifferent.
4.Landanimalsappearedbeforethegreenplantsonland.
5.Dinosaursproducedtheiryoungbylayingeggs.
6.Theearthmaybecometoohotiftoomuchcarbondioxidewasputintotheatmosphere.
Step5Retelling
Retellthetextusingabout100words.
Notes:Usethetwoquestionsandthecharttoretellthepassage;
Thepossibleversionbelowcanbeusedasamaterialforbothretellinganddictation.
Retelling:
Theexplosionoftheearthproducedwatervapor,whichturnedintowaterwhentheearthcooleddown.Waterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesintotheoceansandseas.Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.Thearrivalofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.Manymillionsofyearslaterthefirstgreenplantsbegantoappearonland.Laterlandanimalsappeared.Somewereinsects.Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthesea.Whentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Later,dinosaursdeveloped.Theybecamethemostimportantanimalsontheearthformillionsofyears.Aftertheydisappeared,mammalsbecamemoreimportant.Theywerethelastgroupofanimalsandtheyweredifferentbecausetheyproducedtheiryoungfromwithintheirbodies.Smallcleveranimals,withhandsandfeet,appearedandspreadallovertheearth.Astimewentby,theycoveredtheearthandhavebecomethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet.
Step6discussion
1.Whatshouldwedowiththeglobalwarmingproblem?
Suppose:someofyouareofficialsofthegovernment/someofyouareordinarypeople
2.Supposeyouwereanexpertofastronomy,andnowyouandyourworkmatesarepreparingforameetingwhosetopicisthebeginningandtheprospect(展望)ofthelife/humanbeingontheearth.Workinyourgroup,andtrytodevelopyourspeech!
Homework
Retellthepassageaccordingtotheform..
Rememberimportantlanguagepoints.
Englishweeklypage4part2