人教版高中英语必修二词组总结。

一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备，作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《人教版高中英语必修二词组总结》，供大家借鉴和使用，希望大家分享！

人教版高中英语必修二词组总结
Unit1
1.lookinto调查
2.insiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做
3.belongto属于
4.get/belost;bemissing迷路，丢失
5.dowith处理；对付
6.insearchof;inthe/onessearchfor寻找
7.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
8.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
9.bemadeinto...被制成；
bemadeof/from用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
bemadefor为制作
bemadeupof由组成
10.beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
beof+名词(词组)表示主语的某种形状或特征
beofa(n)/the/thesame属于,归于
beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind
11.workofamberart琥珀艺术品.
12.asagiftof作为的礼物
13.inreturn作为报答
14.becomepartof成为的一部分
15.serveas充当，用作
16.addto添加到
17.greatwondersoftheworld世界上的伟大奇迹
18.beatwar处于交战状态
19.lessthan少于
20.nodoubt毫无疑问
21.remainamystery仍然是个迷
22.takeapart拆开
23.ratherthan胜于,而不是
25.tellthetruth说实话
26.pretendtodosth假装做某事
27.giveanexamplefromyourownlife举一个你生活中的例子
28.thinkhighlyof看重，重视
29.searchfor=lookfor
30.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone
表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
32.havesth.done表示请人做某事使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
Unit2
1．takepartin/joinin参加
2．thespiritof精神、宗旨、灵魂
3．usedto过去常常
4．findout查明，找出
5．everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年
6．twosetsof两套，两组
7．allowsb.in(out)允许进入（出去）;
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（不能说allowtodo）
allowdoingsth.允许干某事。
8．be/getmarried(强调状态)＋to(不能用with)sb和结婚
9．asetof一套，一组
10．competein在某方面竞争
competefor为而竞争
competewith/against与竞争
11．beadmittedto获准做某事
beadmittedas作为被接受
12．reachthestandard达到水平、标准
13．playanimportantrole/partin在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）
14．aswellas和一样
15．thankyouforyourtime感谢您（能抽空）
16．comefromthesameroot同根
17．have(no)chanceofdoingsth.有（没）做的机会
18．gowith伴随，与搭配
19．relateto把与关联起来
relatewith和有关
20．runagainst和赛跑
21．hearof听说
22．makesure确定
makesure+thatclause确定
23．taketurns轮流
24．oneafteranother一个接一个
Unit3
1.soundsimple听起来简单
2.atechnologicalrevolution技术革命
3.artificialintelligence人工智能
4.beginas作为开始
5.solve/settleaproblem解决问题
6.asimple-mindedman一个头脑简单的人
7.mathematicalproblem数学问题
8.betotallychanged被完全改变了
9.shareinformationwith与信息共享
10.servethehumanrace为人类服务
11.commonknowledge常识
12.dealwith处理
13.inmyopinion在我看来
14.publicopinion公众舆论
15ananalyticalmethod分析法
16.sharearoomwith与共居一室
17.connectwith与有关
18.goby（从旁）走过
19.bringintoeffect使生效
20.thecommonpeople老百姓
21.gettogether聚集
22.afterall毕竟
23.withthehelpof在的帮助下
24.makeup编造，化妆
25.apersonalletter私人信件
26.watchover看守，监视
27.haveagoodtime玩得愉快
28.onceayear一年一度
29.makeadecision做出决定
30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事
31.buildingmaterials建筑材料
32.infact事实上
33.createanewbuilding创建一栋新楼
34.inaway在某种程度上
Unit4
1.asaresult结果
2.asaresultof=becauseof由于
resultin=cause导致resultform由于
3.dieout（动，植物物种）灭绝
dieof死于（多内因）
diefrom死于（多外因）
diedown变弱；逐渐消失
bedyingfor渴望得到
4.beataloss=bepuzzledat=beconfused迷惑的，不解的
sufferaloss(of)蒙受损失makeupforaloss弥补损失
belostinonesthought(陷入沉思)loseheartloseoneshearttosb
5.inpeace平静的（地）；安静的（地）
insilence/inquiet/insurprise/inahurry
6.huntingfor搜索;搜寻
7.beindangerof有危险beoutofdanger脱离危险
endangeredadj.濒危的dangerous危险的
8.have/giveaneffecton/upon
takeeffect(生效)come/gointoeffect生效；实施
9.beconcernedabout担心.关心，挂念
10.getdressed穿上衣服
getdone强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;bedone表状态
11.turnround转过去，围绕旋转
12.applyto应用beappliedto被应用于
applyfor请求,申请applytosb.forsth.
13.protectfrom保护免受危害
preventfrom阻止（stop/keepfrom）
14.haveaeffecton对...有影响
15.withasadfacelookingather.with+宾语(O)+宾语补足语
16.comeintobeing:形成；产生；开始存在
comeintouse：开始被使用comeintoonesmind/head:突然想到
comeintofashion:开始流行comeintoconsideration:开始考虑
Unit5
1.rollover翻身,打滚
rollup卷起rolldown滚下来
2.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦见,梦想
3.ataconcert在音乐会上
4.behonestwithsb.对诚实
behonestaboutsth.
behonestindoingsth.
4.formthehabitof养成的习惯
intheformof以的形式
inform在形式上
6.passers-by路人（复数）
7.earnextramoney赚外快
8.givesb.achancetodo给某人做某事的机会
9.playjokes/ajokeonsb.捉弄
playtricks/atrickonsb.
laughat/makefunof嘲笑；取笑
10.baseon以.为基础,基于.bebasedon
11.makemusic做音乐
12.breakup破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发
breakin/into闯进
breakoff中断；停止
breakdown坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉
13.hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位击中某人的
14.bychance/accident偶然，意外地
15.comeacross偶然遇见
16.sortout分类
17.beconfidentof/about/in对有信心
18.give/putonaperformace=perform演出，表演
19.gowrong出了毛病
20.sincethen从那时起
21.comeupwith提出
22.sticktodo=insistondoing坚持做某事
23.aboveofall首先，最重要的是firstofall第一
24.playmusicalinstrument演奏乐器
25.attractonesattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

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人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4教学设计

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人教版高中英语必修二Unit4reading
HowDaisylearnedtohelpwildlife教学设计
一、教学课型及概况：
阅读课（45分钟）
本节阅读课紧紧围绕单元中心话题Wildlifeprotection，以飞毯带Daisy去的三个不同地方所遇见的濒危动物的不同境遇为线索展开，从最开始去到西藏遇到快要濒危的藏羚羊开始，让Daisy意识到为什么需要野生动植物的保护，然后飞毯将她带到津巴布韦看到大象良好的生活状况，最后他们去往雨林，在那里让Daisy知道从野生动植物保护中我们可以得到什么，通过这一个个的小场景故事，引导学生通过阅读，提取文章信息，了解野生动植物保护的重要性。
二、教材，学情分析：
教材分析：根据Wildlifeprotection的单元标题，本单元涉及野生动植物保护的相关知识，让学生了解其重要性的同时，也让学生学会爱护我们生活的环境，为我们自己所生活的环境做出自己应有的贡献。
学情分析：学生高一刚过半学期，学习了必修一的知识后，他们已经知道如何总体把握文章，熟悉略读，寻读等阅读技巧，能在老师的指导下总结文章的主旨大意，但如何在阅读中使用这些方法以及针对不同文体如何选择恰当的阅读方法对很多学生老说仍然比较困难，除此，我们这属于农村普通高中，学生整体英语水平偏低，口语表达能力相对薄弱，所以课堂需要中英结合，帮助他们能更快的融入学习氛围。他们也不能用丰富而准确的语言表达出相关信息。但是他们仍然充满激情，勇于尝试新的教学活动，因此，授课者根据文章内容和特点，整合信息，帮助学生发展其自主，探究合作的学习能力。然而，学生水平参差不齐，在教学过程中，设置的阅读任务需兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们都有所收获。
三、教学目标：
（1）语言知识：认识并理解文章中相关野生动植物保护的词汇。
（2）文化知识：在语言学习活动中理解野生动植物保护的重要性，获取、梳理和概括Daisy和飞毯所到的三个地方的所见所闻及所思，通过对文章各段大意的概括及细节内容的把握，引导学生思考作为学生他们可以做哪些事情来保护野生动植物。激发他们热爱环境，保护动物的精神。
（3）语言技能：通过词汇云图预测文章大意、略读、寻读等阅读技巧的训练，使学生在多模态识读能力上、段落大意概括上、细节内容理解上有更好的提升。
（4）学习策略：通过小组活动增强合作意识，在自主、合作、探究的过程中提高阅读能力和交际能力。
四、教学重难点：
（1）通过自主阅读、合作探究和结果分享，理清文章大意和脉络结构。
（2）立足标题，训练阅读技巧，并培养学生的分析问题能力。
五、教学方法：
任务型教学法；以学生为主体的教学法。
六、教学用具：
鸿合i学电子白板；Kahoot移动终端网络在线测试，野生动植物保护公益宣传视频；
七、教学过程：
教学环节教师活动学生活动设计意图Step1
lead-in
(1)Checktheirpreviewhomework,whichaimstoknowwhethertheypayattentiontothevocabularyaswellastheunderstandingofthewords.Beawareoftheimportanceoftheseusefulwords,whichcanhelpthemtounderstandthepassagebetter.纵横字谜的设计可以帮助学生加强词汇的识记，让他们在玩中对单词进行学习，为接下来的略读和寻读扫清词汇障碍。（2）SeesomepicturesoftheanimalsandaskstudentstonametheminEnglishasquicklyastheycan.PayattentiontothepicturesandthinkabouttheirEnglishnames.动物图片可以快速将学生带入到相关情境中来，为接下来动物会出现的各种状况埋下伏笔。Step2
Pre-reading（1）Seeashortvideoaboutthepresentsituationofsomeendangeredanimals.LeadinthetitleofHowDaisylearnedtohelpwildlife.Arousetheirattentiononthewildlifeprotection.用视频的方式让学生看到很多动物有些已经灭绝，有些数量已经很少了，从而唤起他们对此问题的思索，自然而然地引入到课文中来。(2)Usewordscloudtopredictthecontentofthepassage,andhelpthestudentsunderstandthecloserelationshipbetweenthetitleandthepassage.
Predictthecontentofthepassageaccordingtothewordscloud.AndknowsomethingaboutWWF.引导学生提取并分析词汇云图中的重要信息，书写重要词汇于黑板，帮助学生预测出文章的内容，把握文章线索，提升阅读的速度和质量。
Step3
While-reading(1)Thepassageisaboutthedifferentexperienceindifferentplaces.Enablethestudentstoskimthepassageandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.Skimthepassageandsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.此环节旨在指导学生快速浏览文章，把握各段大意，然后完成白板上的段落与大意的配对练习。指导学生圈出重点词汇，重点词汇的把握可以让学生在阅读时增加结构感和框架感，便于其理解全文，增强语篇意识。(2)Helpstudentstoreadthepassageagainandfindoutthedetailinformationtofinishthetable.Readingfordetails.Studentsreadthepassageagainandfindoutsomedetailinformationandcircletheusefulinformationouttofinishthetable.教师在学生阅读的过程中帮助学生圈出重点信息进行标注，然后学生根据自己理解的内容对图表中所提及的不同地点动物的描述进行填写，并分析出Daisy的心情，进一步向学生说明野生动植物保护的重要性。(3)UseKahoottocheckwhetherstudentsunderstandthepassagebetter.Andforeachquestion,iftheydontgetsatisfiedresults,Iwillexplainittothestudentsonebyone.Hereare13questionsforthem---8questionsforTrueorFalseand5questionsformultiplechoices.Cooperatewiththeirgroupmembers.Takeouttheirsmartphonetodotheonlinequiz.Theyshouldpayattentiontothequestionsonthescreenandchoosetherightanswersonthesmartphoneinalimitedtime.Foreachquestiontheywillgetascore,iftheychoosetheanswersquickerandrighterthanothers,theirgroupsscorewillbehigher.Sotheyneedtocooperatewitheachotherbetter.本环节主要是运用移动终端对学生的阅读理解状况进行在线测试，学生需要小组合作完成本环节，题目会出现在电子白板上，学生手机上只显示答案的图标，选的又对又快的组将会得到比较高的分数，每题都会自动显示答题的状况，错误率比较高的题目老师可以进行详细的讲解，这样对学生哪里还不太懂，哪里理解的不透彻会有很好的把握，然后根据需要逐一解决。帮助学生加深对文章的理解。Step4
Post-readingInordertoemphasizetheawarenessofthewildlifeprotection,theteacherasksstudentstodothegroupdiscussionwhatshouldwedotoprotectthewildlife.Then,workingroupsandmakepresentation.Workingroupsanddiscuswhatshouldwedotoprotectthewildlife.Studentswillwritedownsomeusefulsentencesorphrases.Andthen,somegroupwillsharetheirgroupideawithothers.Throughthisstudentswillknowhowtolivewithourenvironment.Andtheywillcherishtheirpresentlivesandshowtheirgreatdevotiontothenature.根据已学的文章内容，对学生提出进一步的要求，让他们进行小组讨论，作为学生，我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物，让学生在文章理解的基础上进行自我的印象加深，让他们意识到可以从自身，从身边的小事情做起来保护我们生活的环境，同时也让他们意识到环境和动物于我们人类而言的重要性，让他们学会和周围的事，物和谐相处，让他们学会热爱自然，热爱环境。Step5
HomeworkAfterthediscussion,theteacherwillaskthestudentstoreorganizetheirideasandputthemintosentencesandfinallyformanarticleaboutwhatshouldwedotoprotectthewildlife.Aftertheclass,studentsshouldreorganizetheirideasandputthemintoanarticle.Itcanhelpthemtoimprovetheirwritingskills.本环节主要是想通过将学生所讨论的内容及时进行加工整理，生成文字性完整的东西，学生不但能较好的深挖文章的内涵，同时也可以对自己英语作文的写作有所帮助。
八、板书设计
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高中英语必修三第二单元知识点总结

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？下面是由小编为大家整理的“高中英语必修三第二单元知识点总结”，仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！

高中英语必修三第二单元知识点总结

第二单元
1）diet
作名词，表示“日常饮食”。
be/goondiet节食
作动词，表示“节食“。
2）区别energy，strength，power和force：
energy主要指人的精力，工作或活动的能力，自然界的能等。
power主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力，功能，人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出来的力量，职权，权力或政权。
force主要指自然界中的力量，暴力，势力，说服力，压力，法律，道德或情感的力量，军事的力量。
strength指一人或一物所含的内在的力量，能用以从事，忍受，或抵抗很多事物。
3）balance
作名词，表示“天平，秤；平衡，平稳“。
be/hanginthebalance不确定的，尚未决定的
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
onbalance考虑周全，总的来说
strikeabalance找出折中办法，妥协
作动词，表示“权衡，平衡”；balanceAagainstB权衡利弊。
4）sign
作名词，表示“记号，符号，标志，标记，手势，迹象，指示牌”等。
作动词表示“签名，签署，示意，做手势”。
insignof作为……的记号；表示……的。
makenosignof没有……的样子（迹象），没有表示……
signfor签约应聘或受雇
signforsth签收某物
signsbon/up使某人签约受雇
signup(forsth)注册参加（俱乐部，课程）
5）sigh
sighover…为……叹息
sighfor想念，思念
sighout/forthsth边叹息边说出……
6）slim
作形容词，表示“苗条的，纤细的，小的”。
作动词，表示“变细，减肥”。
slimdown减肥，缩减。
7）lie
作名词，表示“谎言，谎话，假象”是可数名词。
若表示说谎，只能使telllies或者tellalie。
awhitelie无恶意的谎言
throwalieinsb’sface当面斥责某人说谎
givethelieto证明……不真实
livealie过骗人的生活
作动词,表示“说谎”。
lieone’swayinto/outof靠撒谎得到某物
liesboutofsth从某人处骗取某物
lieinone’steeth/throat睁着眼睛说瞎话
lieliedlied说谎
lielaylain位于，躺着，平方
laylaidlaid放置，产卵
8）rid
ridsb/sthof…使某人或某物摆脱……
getridof摆脱，除出
beridof=ridoneselfof除去，摆脱
9）amount
alargeamountof大量的（后跟不可数名词）
noamountof再多的……也不……
作不及物动词，表示“总计，等于”后跟介词to。
10）debt
beindebt欠债
beoutofdebt不欠债
get/runintodebt负债
bedeep/deeply/heavilyindebt负债累累
pay/back/repayone’sdebt偿还债务
clear/payoff/wipeoffone’sdebt=getoutofdebt还清债务
beinsb’sdebt=beindebttosb欠某人的情，感激某人
11）区别glare，gaze，stare，glance：
glare指怒视，强调敌对或者威胁的态度。
stare指睁大眼睛出神地看，注视，瞪视，这种注视出于惊讶，好奇，羡慕，恐惧，有时是粗鲁无礼的。
glance指瞥视，匆匆一看。
gaze指目不转睛地看，凝视，注视，这种注视是由于惊奇，喜欢或兴趣所致。
12）limit
作动词，limit…to…把……限定在……范围内。
作名词，常与介词to连用。
形容词limited表示“有限的，极少的，（见解）狭窄的”。
13）benefit
作动词，表示“使……受益”。
benefitfrom/by…从……中受益
beofbenefitof对……有益，对……有利
14）有关throw的短语：
trowat向……扔去throwabout乱扔throwoff扔开，摆脱throwback扔回throwdown扔下，推翻throwsbover背弃某人throwoneselfon/uponsb/sth依赖throwoneselfintosth积极做某事
15）有关get的短语：
1.getabout（around）
(1)(能)到处走动，旅行。(2)(消息、谣言等)传播，流传。
2.getalong
(1)离开(某地)。(2)相处，过日子，合得来。(3)进展。
3.getaway
(1)离开，逃离，逃走。(2)逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚。
4.getback
(1)返回，回家。(2)取回，拿回，失而复得。
5.getdown下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下。
6.getdownto(6doing)sth开始做某事，认真处理某事。
7.getin
(1)进站，到达，回来。(2)请来。(3)插话。(4)收获，收割。
8.getoff
(1)起飞，动身，出发。(2)下班，下车。(3)从轻处罚，被放过。
9.geton
(1)上车。(2)进行，进展，过日子。(3)相处。
10.getout
(1)出来，出去，离开。(2)拿出，取出。(3)出版，发表。(4)泄漏，传出。
11.getoutof
(1)逃避，躲掉。(2)为了逃避工作，使说出(拿出等)。(3)放弃，戒除，停止。
12.getover
(1)走过，越过，渡过。(2)克服，战胜。(3)恢复，痊愈。
13.getthrough
(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)。
14.gettogether聚会，联欢。
15.getup
(1)起床，起身。(2)打扮。(3)举办。
16.getdoing
(1)继续做某事。(2)开始做起某事来。
17.getdone
(1)被……。(2)处于某种状态。
18.getsbsth/getsthforsbsth/为某人弄到某物。
19.getsb(sth)to.dosth做某人(某事物)做某事。
20.getsb(sth)doingsth使某人(某事物)(开始)起来。
21.getsthdone使某事被做。注：有时表示遭遇。
22.gettodosth
(1)开始做某事。(2)有机会做某事，设法做成某事。

高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结

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高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.---Doyouneedmoremilk?
---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge.
2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight.
3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining(抱怨).
4.Youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear.
5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness.
6.Thejudge__________(判定)bothfinalists(决赛者)equalpoints.
7.Thesebooksare___________(最喜欢的东西)ofmine.
8.ChristmasDayisa__________(宗教的)festival.
9.Imademy___________(道歉)andleftearly.
10.I___________(原谅)herlongago.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
haveone’soriginas,do(no)harm(to),leadto,havefunwith,waitfor,setoff,seton,make…of,decorate…with,takeplace,lookforwardto,playatrickon,intheshapeof,beproudof
1.Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks.
2.Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries.
3.Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist.
4.TheSpringFestivalinChina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast.
5.Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool.
6.Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”.
7.Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess.
8.Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?
9.FatherboughtaChristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago.
10.Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat_____________betweenthecouplethatday.
Unit2Healthyeating
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold.
2.Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate.
3.Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong.
4.DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme?
5.I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation.
6.Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________(折中)decision.
7.Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________(惊讶).
8.Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________（研究）.
9.DaoLangis____________(受欢迎的)amongtheyouth.
10.Hydrogen____________(结合)withoxygentoformwater.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
earnone’sliving,careabout,arefor,afterall,aboveall,takeparkin,takethepartof,success,avoid,longbefore,beforelong,feelfit,provide
1.He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet.
2.She______________bysinginginanightclub.
3.Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________.
4.Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames?
5.He_______________Hamletintheplay.
6.Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet.
7.Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience.
8.Thatsadthinghadhappened___________.
9.Allthewoman____________theirchildren.
10.Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere.
Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Sheisani_________actressinmoderntimes.
2.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp_________finallywenttoend.
3.Thefanss___________withexcitementwhentheysawthestar.
4.Sheseemsg_________butcanItrusther?
5.Hehasagoodsenseofh_________,somostofthestudentslikehisclass.
6.Hisillness___________(是……的解释)hisabsence.
7.Ionlyfoundit____________(偶然地).
8.Hewas_________(妒忌)Tom’ssuccess.
9.Youcantellfromher__________(外表)thatshehasbeenill.
10.Dogsarenot___________(允许)inthebuilding.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
careabout,carryout,dowith,dealwith,promise,beton,stareat,look,inrages,accountof,tobehonest,not…until
1.Hetookno___________whatIsaidandfailed.
2.Tellmewhatyou____________yourselveslastSunday.
3.Hespendsallhismoney________________horses.
4.Don’tlookatmeinsuchway;Idon’tlikebeing____________.
5.Theprogrammadeinyesterday’sconferencewillsoon_____________.
6.Youshouldn’tconsiderTompoorthoughheis____________.
7.Idon’tthinkshe______________whathappenstoherchildren.
8.______________,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.
9._____________weknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.
10.Ican’t___________,butIwilldomybest.
Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.A__________isscientificstudyofthesun,moon,stars,planets,ect.
2.Christian,BuddhistandHinduarethemainr_________intheworld.
3.Thea___________overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.
4.Thefireworke__________inhishand.
5.Thenewshes__________aroundthetownwasnottrue.
6.It’sa_______(谜)tomewhytheydidn’tchoosehim.
7.Wemustcareaboutfurther___________(进展).
8.Asaparent,youshouldnot___________(鼓励)badhabitsinachild.
9.TheECP___________(出版)weekly.
10.Theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecenteroftheplanetiscalled____________(重力).
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
lessen,dissolve,dependon,prevent…(from…),lay,nowthat,onearth,ontheearth,ontime,intime,surface,gradually
1._________you’vefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplayfootballtohavearest.
2.I’vephonedyouseveraltimes.What__________areyoudoing?
3.Nothingonearthcan_________me________lovingher.
4.Doyoubestinyourcareer,you’llsucceed____________.
5.Youmustnotlookonlyatthe__________ofthings.
6.Salt____________easilyinwater.
7.Theoldman____________histwosonsforfoodandclothing.
8.Thecuckoo(杜鹃)__________itseggsinotherbird’snest.
9.Afterhardworking,theyimprovedthethings______________.
10.Thepain_________already___________aftertakingthemedicine.

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.
2.Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.
3.Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.
4.China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.
5.Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully.
6.Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(风暴)onarrivingthepark.
7.I’m__________(极其,非常)sorryforthedelay.
8.Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.
9.Heisgoingto__________(竞赛,比赛)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.
10.Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交谈).
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleast
1.Hegrowsflowers____________vegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket.
2.Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.
3.Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.
4.____________Icanseethatisimpossible.
5.Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.
6.Myhouseisthesameashers____________.
7.Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).
8.I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.
9.Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.
10.Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.

参考答案：
Unit1
Exercise1:
1.plenty2.starving3.satisfies4.frightened5.admire
6.awarded7.favorites8.religious9.apologies10.forgave
Exercise2:
1.noharm2.ledto3.intheshapeof4.hasitsoriginas5.playatrickon
6.Looking/Lookforwardto7.are/wereproudof8.setoff9.decoratedwith
10.tookplace
Unit2
Exercise1:
1.energetic2.curiosity3.admit4.mention5.benefit
6.balanced7.wonder8.research9.popular10.combines
Exercise2:
1.feelfit2.earns/earnedone’sliving3.afterall4.takingpartin
5.takes/tookthepartof6.avoid7.asuccess8.longbefore
9.careabout10.provided
Unit3
Exercise1:
1.incredible2.patience3.screamed4.genuine5.humor
6.accountsfor7.byaccident8.jealous9.appearance10.permitted
Exercise2:
1.accountof2.didwith3.bettingon4.staredat5.becarriedout
6.inrags7.caresabout8.Tobehonest9.Notuntil10.promise
Unit4:
Exercise1:
1.Astronomy2.religions3.atmosphere4.exploded5.spread
6.mystery7.developments8.encourage9.ispublished10.gravity
Exercise2:
1.Nowthat2.onearth3.prevent…from4.intime5.surface
6.dissolves7.depends/dependedon8.lays/laid9.gradually10.was…lessening
Unit5:
Exercise1:
1.continents2.surrounded3.terrified4.Minister5.create
6.scenery7.extremely8.harbor9.compete10.conversation
Exercise2:
1.aswellas2.atdawn3.flowedinto4.As/Sofaras5.figureout
6.insize7.atleast8.amreadyto9.dowellin10.spends
语言点总结
Unit1
Wordusage
1）starve
A）tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelytodiefromhunger
Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.
Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.
B)bestarvedof/starvefor:longfor,beingreatneedof
Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.
Thepatientsarestarvedofmedicine.
[同根词]starvationn.
2)satisfy
Nothingsatisfieshim,heisalwayscomplaining.
Hetriedtofindsomethingtosatisfyhishunger.
Hesatisfiedmethathecoulddoitwell.
[同根词]satisfactionn.
satisfactoryadj.令人满意的,良好的
satisfyingadj.使人满意的,令人满足的
satisfiedadj.满意的,满足的
3)harm.
A)n.damage,injury
doharmtosb.=harmsb.
B)v.causeharmtosb./sth.
Theeventdidnotharmhisreputation.
Ithasn’tharmedmeatall.
4)award
A)奖,奖品,奖金
Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.
Hishorsewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow.
B)授予,给予,奖给,赏给,判给(awardsth.tosb.)
Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.
ThegoldmedalwasawardedtoMr.Smithforhisfineshowofvegetables.
5)admire.
A)admiresb./sth.forsth.:regardsb./sth.withrespect,pleasure,satisfaction,etc
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
B)expressadmirationofsb./sth
Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?
[同根词]admirern..
6)apologise(apologize):expresssorrow,asforafaultorcausingpain,saysorry
Youmustapologisetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.
Iapologizeformybreakingyourglasses.
[同根词]apologyn.
为做某事而向某人道歉
apologizetosb.fordoingsth.
saysorrytosb.fordoingsth.
makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offeranapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offersb.anapologyfordoingsth.
Usefulexpressions:
1takeplace:tohappen
Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?
OurschoolsportsmeetwilltakeplacenextFriday.
2inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.:servingtoremindpeopleofsb.,espasatribute
Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.
PeoplewritemanymovingpoemsinmemoryofPremierZhou.
3dressup
a)towearone’sbestclothes
Don’tbothertodressup-comeasyouare.
b)dresssb.upinsth/assb/sth:putonfancydress,etc
Childrenlovedressingup.
4lookforwardto:hopefor,longfor,expect(usu.Withpleasure)
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.
5dayandnight/nightandday/alldayandallnight
Ithinkofmyhometowndayandnight.
Thebeastsandthebirdsquarreledalldayandallnight.
6asthough/asif:withtheappearanceof;apparently
Helooksasthoughhewereill.
Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.
7havefunwithsb.玩得开心
Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.
8turnup
a)arrive,makeone’sappearance
Youarealwaysturninguplateforeverything.
Hehasn’tturnedupsofar.
b)findorbefound
Themissingpenturnedup,broken,underthedesk.
c)increasetheforce,strength,loudness.etc.ofsthbyusingcontrols
Pleaseturnupthefire.
9keepone’sword守信用,履行诺言
Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.
10holdone’sbreath屏息
Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.
Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.
10playatrick诈骗,开玩笑
Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.
Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.
Unit2
Wordusage：
1diet
a)asortfodusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.);sortoffoodwhichapersonislimited,eg,formedicalreasons.
Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.
Thedoctorputheronadiet.
b)restrict(oneself,sb.)berestried
Shebecamesofatthatshehadtodietherself.
Mydoctorisdietingmeverystrictly.
2balance
a)v.toconsiderorcompare;tocausetobeofequalweight,importanceorinfluenceto…..
Howlongcanyoubalanceyourselfononefoot?
Besurethattheincomeandexpenditurebalance.
b)n.天平,秤,平衡状态,均衡状态
3glare:tolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight
Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.
Thesunglaresoutofthebluesky.
4research
a)n.研究,调查,探究
Hisresearchhavebeensuccessful.
Researchworkersareexamingtheprobles.
b)v.makeresearchesintoaproblem,etc
researchinto
5benefit
a)n.advantage;profit,help
Didyougetmuchbenefitfromyourholiday?
Thebookwasn’tofmuchbenefittome.
b)v.dogoodto
Thenewrailwaywillbenefitpeoplehere.
Theseaairwillbenefityou.
6lie
a)makeastatementthatoneknowstobeuntrue(lied,lied,lying)
Heliedtome.
Heislying.
b)卧,躺(lay,lain,lying)
Don’tlieinbedallmorning.
Helayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine.
7combine:jointogether,possesatthesametime
Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.
Usefulexpressions
1betiredof：对……厌烦,对……厌倦
Iamtiredoflivingabroad.
Theboyistiredofeggs.
2throwaway:losebyfoolishnessorneglet
Imusthavethrowawaythetheatreticketsbyaccident.
Hethrewawaythechanceofagoodjob.
3getawaywith:notbepunishedforsth;stealsth.andescapewithit
Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.
Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
4getridof/beridof:become/befreeof
Weweregladtoberidofourovercoats.
Theseshoesaredifficulttogetridof.
5earnone’sliving:
6beinbet:thestateofowing
I’mindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.
Iaminyourdebt,John.

Unit3
Wordusage
1bet
a)v.risk(money)onaraceoronsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful
Idon’tenjoybetting.
ShebetmethatIcouldn’tbeabletogiveupsmoking.
b)v.becertainaboutsth
Ibetitwillbefinetomorrow.
c)n.arrangementtoriskmoney
Theymadeabetonthewhitehorse.
d)v.opinion,prediction
Mybetisthattheyhavegotheldupinthetraffic.
2permit
a)v.givepermissionforsth;allow
permitn./pron.
permitsb.todosth.
permitdoingsth.
Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.
Permitmetoexplainit.
b)n.许可证,通行证
Hetookoutapermittohuntwhenthepolicemanaskedwhyhehuntdeer.
3stare:v.lookatsb./sth.witheyeswideopeninfixedgaze
Itisrudetostare.
Theyallstaredinamazement.
4jealous:adj.feelingorshowingloveoraffection
Hewasjealousofhersuccess.
Jackgotanicejob—Marywasjealousofhim.
5scream
a)尖声喊出,喊出,(指风,机器等)发出大而尖的声音
Shescreamedoutatmeinanger.
Thehurricanescreamedoutside.
b)n.loudshrillpiercingcryornoise
ascreamofpain
ascreamofexcitement
Usefulexpressions
1makeabet:打赌
Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?
2goahead:becarriedout;takeplace
Gorightahead.
Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.
Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.
3byaccident:asaresultofchanceormishap
Ionlyfounditbyaccident.
4accountfor:betheexplanationofsth,explaincauseofsth.
Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence.
Pleaseaccountforyoudispgracefulconduct.
5tobehonest:老实说
Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.
Tobehonest,sheisverybeautiful.
6inrags:衣衫漏褴
Theoldmanisinrags.
7getintotrouble:causetroubleforoneself
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.

Unit4
Wordusage
1）explode
a）（causesth.to）burstwithaloudnoise;blowup
Whentheboilerexploded,manypeoplewereinjured.
Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.
b)(offeeling)burstoutsuddenly
Atlasthisangerexploded.
(ofpeople)showsuddenly,violentemotion
Heexplodedwithrage.
2)spread
a)extendedinsize,area,etc.
Theforestspreadsasfarastheriver.
b)(causesthto)becomemorewidelyknown,feltorsuffered
Thediseaseisspreadingfast.
c)extendthesurfacearea,widthorlengthofsth.byunfoldingorunrollingit.
Pleasespreadaclothonthetable.
3)disappoint
a)failtobeordosth.asgoodaswashopedforordesiredorexpectedbysb.
Don’tdisappointmebybeinglateagain.
b)prevent(hope,planetc)frombecomingreality
Itdisappointshisexpectation.
(常用结构)bedisappointedat/aboutsth.
bedisappointedtodosth.
bedisappointedthat-clause
(同根词)disappointment
4)force
a)n.influence,physicalstrengthorpower,violentstrengthorpower
Heovercamehisbadhabitsbysheerforceofwill.
Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawaybyforce.
b)v.compel,oblige,usephysicalstrengthtomovesth.
Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.
Heforcedhiswaythroughacrowd.

Usefulexpressions
1)intime
a)notlate;earlyenough
Wewereintimeforthetrain.
Wewereintimetocatchthetrain.
b)soonerorlater;afterthepassingofanindefiniteperiodoftime
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.
2)prevent….from…….:preventsbfromdoingsth.
Nothingcanpreventusfromgoing.
Badweatherpreventedmefromstarting.
3)dependon/upon:取决于,依靠,信赖,
Childrendependedontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.
Goodhealthdependsupongoodfood,exercise,andgettingenoughsleep.
4)cheerup:takecomfort,becomehappy
HecheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.
5)nowthat:becauseofthefact
Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremembertheincident.
Nowthatyouhavemademistakes,youshouldbepunished.
6)breakout:
a)(violentevents)startsyddently
Firebrokeoutduringthenight.
b)escapefromaplacebyusingforce
Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthehail.

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Wordusage
1.surroundv:extendonallsidesof;encircle
eg.Treessurroundourhouse.
Thepolicesurroundedthethief。
Thewallsurroundsourschool.

2.extremelyadv:toaveryhighdegree.
eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.
Wegotonextremelywell.
Iamextremelysorry.

3.withinprep:notmorethan
eg.Shereturnedwithinanhour.
Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain.
Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.
Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.

4.slightlyadv:toaslightdegree
eg.Thepatientisslightlybettertoday.
Iknowherslightly.
Shespeededupslightly.
Ifeelslightlyilltoday.

5.distancen:separationinspaceortime[C][U][(+to/from/between)]
eg.ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.
Thedistancebetweenthetwoplacesistwentykilometers.
WhatisthedistancetoGuangzhou?
词组inthedistance:在远处
Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.
Thereislightinthedistance.
6．wealthyadj:rich
eg.Hewastheeldestsonofawealthyfamily.
Itisawealthycityinthecountry.
Heisawealthyman.
7.dawnn:thefirstglimpseoflightinthemorning
eg.Thedawnsherearebeautiful.
该词通常构成词组atdawn
Wemustgetupatdawn.
Theytaketheboatouteverydayatdawn.
Thesceneryisbeautifulatdawn.
8.downtownadvoradj:inthebusinesscenterofacityoratown
eg.Theywentdowntowntodosomeshopping.
Itisadowntowncity.
9.flowvi:tomovefreely
eg.TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea.
Theriverflowsrapidly.
Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowedoutofthehall.
Thebloodflowedout.
10．border
a)n:outerarea
eg.Theirhouseisontheborderoftheriver.
Theypickedontheborderofthelake.
Herhandkerchiefhasawhiteborder.
b)n:boundaryofcountry
eg.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.
Itisabordercity.
Theywillaskforyourpassportattheborder.

11.terrify:makesomeonefeelterrified
eg.Hewasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneintheroom.
Youterrifiedmejustnow!
Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.

12.official
a)adj:relatingtoapublicoffice
eg.Hegavemeanofficialletter.
TheofficiallanguageofthecountryisEnglish.
Isthenewsofficial?
b)n:personwhoholdsapositionofauthority
eg.Thegovernmentofficialsarehavingameeting.
Heisanofficialatthelocalbank.
Themayorisanelectedofficial.

13.tour
a)n:visitotherplacesorjourneythroughwhichperformancesaregiven
eg.Mr.AdamsmadeatouraroundEastAsialastyear.
Hejoinedabicyclingtour.
Thefilmstarisontourinourcity.
b)v:makeatour
eg.We’lltouraroundItalyforourholidaythissummer.
ManyAmericanstourbycar

14．settlev:makeone’shomeinaplace.
eg.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.
HesettledinCanadaatlast.
TheygotmarriedandsettlednearBeijing.
15.broadadj:wide
eg.Heworkedinthebroadfields.
Itisabroadriver.
Hehasbroadshoulders.
16.eastwardadv:towardstheeast
eg.Theysailedeastward.
Wecouldn’tdecidewhethertogoeastwardorwestward.
新课标第一网
Usefulexpressions
1.settledown:sitorlieinacomfortablepositionorgetusedtoanewwayoflife,jobetc
eg.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadabook.
Maryissettlingdownwellinhernewjob.
Hegotusedtosettlingdownintheforeigncountry.

2.haveagiftfor:naturaltalentorability
eg.Hehasagiftformusic.
Tomhasagiftformakingfriends.
ThegirlhasagiftforlearningEnglish.

3.figureout:workoutorunderstand
eg.Shefiguredouttheproblematlast.
Thebossaskedmetofigureoutthecostoftheplan.
Icantfigurehimout.

4.asfaras
a)totheextentthat;asmuchas
eg.AsfarasIknow,thebookispopularwithstudents.
AsfarasIknow,heislikelytocome.
IllhelpyouasfarasIcan.
b)thesamedistanceas
eg.Theywalkedasfarasthelake.
Thechildrenwalkedasfarastheseaside.
I’llwalkasfarasthepostoffice.

5.ratherthan:inpreferencetosborsth;instead
eg.IthinkIwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.
Ratherthangettingmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Tomwouldbeginthestreet.
用与平行结构中
I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown
Iprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.

高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容，帮助教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结》，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Womenofachievement
Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Comingtopinsuchanimportantexamisquiteana____________.
2.Theshipisinnoc_________tomakealongvoyage.
3.Theirb__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.
4.Hewasundero_________bythepolice.
5.We’dbettertaketimeandmoneyintoc___________whenmakingtheplan.
6.Heisalways______(谦逊的)abouthissuccess.
7.Geniusis10％_________（灵感）and90％perspiration.
8.Theworkersareon________（罢工）forhigherpay.
9.Iwas_______（资助）bymyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollage.
10.Wehavebeentoldtoshow______（尊敬）forourelders.
11.Asastudent,allherlifeis____________（奉献）herstudents.
12.Thissettlement______________（成立）in1600.
13.Doyou_________(了解)Jackgettingarrested?
14.Youneedwarmclothesto_________(保护)youagainstthecold.
15.Iwas___________(驱逐)theclubbecauseofbreakingtherule.
16.Thelostchildwasseen___________（闲逛）lastafternoon.
17.Tom,thetopstudentofourclass,thinksstudyingisavery________（值得的）work.
18.WiththeInternet,peoplecan___________（交流）eachothermucheasier.
19.He_________（瞧不起）peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.
20.Iknowthewriterwho________(打算)work_____children.

Unit2Workingtheland
Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Afteralongs_______,hegainedcontrolofthebusiness.
2.Ourforeigntradehase_________greatlyinrecentyears.
3.Thegirls________hermotherbycleaningupthekitchen.
4.Asisknowntoall,coalandironarem___________.
5.Sher_______herweightby5kilograms.
6.Herunexpectedarrangements________（搞乱）allourplans.
7.Aftertheconference,thesecretarypassedmeaten-page_______(纪要，摘要).
8.TheFashionMagazinedevelopedalarge_________（销售量）quickly.
9.Thetwostudents________(相互交流)greetingswhentheymet.
10.After10yearsinprison,hewasgivenhis________(自由).
11.They_______（结束）thepartywithasong“Takemetoyourheart”.
12.Itseemsthatyoudon’t_________(在乎)yourfailureintheexaminationatall.
13.Thepoliceare__________（寻找）theescapedprisoners.
14.Thebabyishungrybutitistooyoungto______(喂养)itselfyet.
15.Wewantto_______（装备）yourchildrenwithsomespecialskills.
16.Lastnightthey____thedormitory______micewhichmademuchnoiseatnight.（摆脱）
17.Idon’thopetoleavesosoon;I_______(宁愿)stayhomeadaylonger.
18.It’snouse________（希望）thingsyoucan’thave.
19.She________(醒来)aterribledreamwhenhermotherenteredtheroom.
20.Wehelp_______(互相)withourhomeworkinthesummerholiday.

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1．Manshouldtrytobeharmonywithnature,andnotbec_______towildlife.
2．Tomya_________,hedidthedifficultjobwell.
3．Couldyoue_________thechildforanhour,whileImakedinner?
4．Hehado________thedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard.
5．Iwasf_________tohaveagoodteacher.
6．Don’tbeinsuchahurry;you’dbettereatafew_________（一口，满口）offoodbeforeyougoshopping.
7．Infact,Chinaisa_________（多山的）country.
8．Hedidthejobundermy__________（指导）.
9．Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobe_______（咀嚼）anddigested.
10．Althoughhefailedintheexaminationagain,heknewthesuccesscameaftermany_______（失败）.
11．Lastnight,Ihappenedto_______(碰见)achairinthedark.
12．Heusedtohopetogoabroad,butnowhe__________（满足，满意）stayhispresentposition.
13．Weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions----manyfamiliesaremuch______（穷的）thanweare.
14．Theywererecognizedbythe_______（贫穷）oftheirclothing.
15．Themovie________（以……为背景）pre-warBeijinginChina.
16．You’vebeencaughtcheating,nowyoumust_____(面对)themusic.
17．Herhealthsoon________(恢复)afterafewday’srest.
18．_______(代替)thechildren’splayandadventure,hehadadesiretolearn.
19．It’scruelto________(玩弄,开玩笑)peoplewhostammer(结巴).
20．Thosewho’dliketogosignnamesatthe________(底部)ofthepage,please.

Unit4BodyLanguage
1.Attheairport,hekissedmegoodbyeonthec________.
2.Thegueste________theirthankstothehostandhostesswhenleaving.
3.Theartistaskedhismodeltotakeareclining(躺着)p________.
4.Mothertoldmetob_______wellwhenwevisitedrelatives.
5.Yousayheiseasy-going,butIneverfeelate________withhim.
6.Webotharenotintime;Ithinktheremustbesome__________(误会)overthetime.
7.Asyou________(接近)theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.
8.Everyonewhohelpedgetsa_________(份额)intheprofiles.
9.Thepolice_______(注意到)themanenteringthebank.
10.YouseeI’mastudentofart;I’mnotvery__________(熟悉的)withbotanicalnames.
11.I___________(愿意,准备)lendyouthebookifyoupromisetoreturnitontime.
12.Ourteacher_________(主修)inmathematicsandphysics.
13.Followingthenationalnewswehavegotthe_______(当地的)newsandweather.
14.Thepicture_________(描绘,描述)ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancientking.
15.Iwillstayathomethisevening;she_____very______(很可能)ringmetonight.
16.Ithinkhe________(回避,躲开)me,becauseheseveraltimespretendsnottoseeme.
17.Wehave________(相似的)tastesinmusic.
18.Iheardthey________(想要，打算)marry,buttheyhaven’tsofar.
19.Theteacher_______(惩罚)thestudentsfortheirbeinglatebylettingthemstandoutsidetheclassroom.
20.Theyhavebrokenthe_______(协议，同意)betweenus.

Unit5Themeparks
1.Unliketraditionalpark,t________parksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething.
2.Todaymanypeopleareexperiencingthejoyofthea_________parkforthefirsttime.
3.There’sgase________somewhere.Canyousmellit?
4.Wheninconferences,heoftenleavesforv________reasons.
5.Theywillc________atleast0formovingthepiano.
6.The_________（设备）ofInformationTechnologyisexpensiveindeed.
7.Onlyam_______（少数）ofstudentsreceive(s)thescholarship.
8.Manypeoplewouldagreethatitisoneofthemosttechnologically_________（先进的）themeparksintheworldaftervisitingFuturoscopeonFrance.
9.Stoplookingfortheperfectjob---it’sjusta________(幻想).
10.Insciencefictions,aliensare_________(生物)fromtheouterworld.
11.You’dbetterleavenowifyouwantto_________(弄清楚)ofgettingthereontime.
12.Youareverycoolwithyourfamily,butwithyourfriendsyoureally____________(活跃).
13.WhatIsaidaboutTom________(对……适用)everyoneinourclass.
14.Tasmania___________(以……命名)itsdiscoverer,A.J.Tasman.
15.Howmanycountrieswill____________(参加)inthenextOlympicGames,doyouknow?
16.TheteachersaidtoBrucethatheshouldcometoclassontime_________(以后).
17.Don’t_______(卷入)meinsolvingthetroublesomesituation.
18.Thearchitecture(建筑)inthetowncenterisasuccessful_______(结合)ofoldandnew.
19.Weshould__________(准备)anytroublethatmayhappen.
20.Don’tworry,butIwilltryto_______(分摊,均分)thecostwithyou.
参考答案:
Unit1
1.achievement2.condition3.behavior4.observation5.consideration
6.modest7.inspiration8.strike9.supported10.respect
11.devotedto12.wasfounded13.knowabout14.protect
15.drivenoutof16.wanderingoff17.worthwhile18.communicatewith
19.looksdownupon/on20.intendsfor
Unit2
1.struggle2.expanded3.satisfied4.minerals5.reduced
6.confused7.summary8.circulation9.exchanged10.freedom
11.ended12.careabout13.searchingfor14.feed15.equip
16.ridof17.preferto18.wishingfor19.awakenfrom
20.oneanother
Unit3
1.cruel2.astonishment3.entertain4.overcome5.fortunate
6.mouthfuls7.mountainous8.direction9.chewed10.failures
11.bumpinto12.iscontentto13.worseoff14.poverty15.issetin
16.face17.pickedup18.Insteadof19.makefunof20.bottom
Unit4.
1.cheek2.expressed3.posture4.behave5.ease
6.misunderstanding7.approach8.share9.observed10.familiar
11.ampreparedto12.majored13.local14.represents15.islikelyto
16.isavoiding17.similar18.intendedto19.punished20.agreement
Unit5
1.theme2.amusement3.escaping4.various5.charge
6.equipment7.minority8.advanced9.fantasy10.creatures
11.makecertain12.cometolife13.goesfor14.wasnamedafter
15.takepartin16.involve17.system18.combination
19.preparefor/bepreparedfor20.share

语言点总结
Unit1Womenofachievement
Wordusage
1.achievev:attainorreachagoalthroughalotofeffort
eg.Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.
Shefinallyachievedwhatshewanted.
该词的名词形式为achievement.
eg.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.
Theymadegreateffortsintheachievementoftheirgoals.
2.conditionn:
a)[C]situationorstatethatunderwhichpersonorthingexist
eg.Afterthekingcametopower,theconditionofthepeoplebecameworse.
Mybikeisinbadcondition.Iwanttobuyanewone.
Ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebeenimprovedinthepastfewyears.
b)[U]thestateofgeneralhealth
Whatsthepatientscondition?
Theoldman’sconditionisimproving.
3.connection:unionorrelationshiplinkedbydifferentmeans
eg.Hisconnectionwiththefamilyisslight.
There’reexcellentroadandrailconnectionsbetweenthetwocities.
Isthereaconnectionbetweenthesunandseasons?
4.campaign
a)n:organizeactivity+for/against/todo
eg.Thecityisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.
Westartedacampaignformoneyraisingforthefloodarea.
b)v:holdorjoininacampaign
eg.Hehasntdecidedwhethertocampaignfortheposition.
Maryiscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.
5.organization:organizingororganizedsystem
eg.Anarmywithoutorganizationwouldbeuseless.
Doyouknowtheorganizationofthehumanbody?
Heisbusyintheorganizationofthefootballclub.
6.devotev:giveuptimeorsetapartfor
该词通常构成词组devote…to，其中to为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.
eg.Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
Hestilldevotestothestudyofchemistry.
Hehasdevotedallhislifetohelpingtheblind.
7.behavev:actorrespondinaspecifiedway
eg.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.
Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.
Hebehavedbadlytothecustomers.
其名词形式为behaviour.
eg.Hisparentsweresatisfiedwithhisbehaviour.
Idon’tlikehisrudebehaviour.
8.worthwhileadj:rewardingenoughtojustifythetime,moneyoreffortthatisspent
eg.Thejobisworthwhile.
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
Itisworthwhiletovisitingthecity.
区别worthwhile,worthy及worth的用法
beworthsth/doingsth
beworthyofsth/beingdonesth
beworthwhiletodo/doingsth
beworthytobedone
eg.Thebookisworthreading.
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
Thebookisworthyofbeingread.
9.observev:watchcarefully
eg.Thescientistobservedtheexperiment.
Iobservedhimstopatthegate.
这个动词的名词形式为observation
eg.Theydecidedtoputhimunderobservation.
10.respect
a)n:esteemoradmiration
eg.Theytreatedmewithrespect.
Weshowgreatrespectforoldman.
b)v:tohaverespectfor
eg.Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryone.
Ideeplyrespectedhiscourage.
11.arguevi/vt:toexpressdisagreementinwords,oftenwithstrongfeelings.
Eg.Idon’twanttoarguewithyou.
Wearguedthematteroverfourhours.
Hearguedthatsheshouldnotgo.
12.inspirev:encourage
eg.Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.
Myparentsinspiremetostudyharder.
Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewriter.
13.support
a)n:actofsupporting
eg.Tomisthechiefsupportofthefamily.
Weneedyoursupport.
Iwillsupporthisplan.
b)v:toprovidemoney,food,etc
eg.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.
Icansupportmyselfaftergraduatefromuniversity.
14.communicationn:actofcommunicating
eg.Communicationbetweenoldandyoungpeopleisnotsodifficultasyouthink.
Mobilephonehasbecomeanimportantmeansofcommunication.
Thereislittlecommunicationbetweenhimandhisparents.
15.explainv:makeclearorknowindetail
eg.Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?
Iwasaskedtoexplainthemeaningofthesentence.
explain不能带双宾语，不能说explainsbsth而说成explainsthtosb
eg.Pleaseexplainthisruletome.
16.deliverv:
a)taketoanintendedreceiver
eg.Themailmandeliveredtheletters.
Hedeliveredmymessagetohisbrother.
b)utterspeechetc
eg.Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.
Hedeliveredhisspeechsuccessfully.
17.kindness:qualityofbeingkind
eg.Shealwaysshowskindnesstochildrenandanimals.
Hehelpedthemanoutofkindness.
Thankyouforyourkindness.
18.considerateadj:carefulnottohurtothers
eg.Sheisconsiderateofothers.
He’salwaysconsideratetowardsoldpeople.
Pleasebeconsiderate.
considerationn:thinkingthatkeptinmind
eg.Thematterisunderconsideration.
We’llgiveyouradvicecarefulconsideration.
Healthisthefirstconsideration.
19.modestadj:notboasting/shy
eg.He’smodestabouthissuccess.
Heisamodestman.

Usefulexpressions
1.lookdownon/upon:regardsborsthinferiortooneself
eg.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaveneverbeentouniversity.
Hewaslookeddownonbecauseofhispoordress.
Theproudgirllooksdownonalltheothergirlsinherclass.
2.carefor:sympatheticconcern
eg.Hecaresfornobody.
Hismothercaredforhishealth.
Sheisgoodatcaringforpatients.
3deliverababy接生
eg.Sheoncedeliveredababyforapoorfamily.
Shesuccessfullydeliveredababylastnight.
Unit2Workingtheland
Wordsusage
1.hungern.
1)need,desireforfood
2)(fig)anystrongdesire
Eg:Inthosedays,manypersonsdiedofhunger.
Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinghecouldfind.
Thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge.
拓展:hungertodosth./hungerforsth
2.strugglevi.
1)makegreatefforts
2)fight
Eg:Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness.
Largenumbersofpeoplehadtostruggleontheedgeofstarvation.
Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.
3.exportvt.n.
1)vt.sendgoodstoanothercountryforthepurposeoftrade
2)n.[c]sth.exported
eg;JapanexportselectricalappliancestoEurope.
Whatarethechiefexportsofyourcountry?
4.confusevt.
1)putintodisorder;mixupinthemind
2)mistakeonethingforanother
eg;Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.
Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation.
Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike.
5.applyvt.n.
1)vt.giveorprovidesth.needed
2)n.sth.whichissupplied
eg:Theysuppliedhimwithfood.
Isuppliedhimwithfood.
Weshallbereceivingnewsuppliesofshoes.
拓展:supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.
6.satisfied:becontented
eg:Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.
Iamsatisfiedofhisinnocence.
Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace.

Usefulphrases:
1.rid…of:makefree
eg:Wetrytoridahouseofmice.
2.leada…life
eg;Theyleadasimplelifeintheremotevillage.
3.thankstosb./sth.:becauseofsb./sth
eg:Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.
4.withthehopeof
eg:Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.
5.referto
1)speakof;appleto
2)mean
Eg;WhenIsaidthatsomepersonswerestupid,Iwasnotreferringtoyou.
WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.
Whatdoesthenumberreferto?
6.wouldrather:preferto
eg:Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.
7..insomeways:toacertainextentbutnotentirely
Eg:Insomeways,thejobisdifficult.

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Words:
1.slidev.
1)(causesthto)moveormakesthmovesmoothlyalongasurface
2)(causesthto)movequietlysoasnottobenoticed
Eg:Carefullysheslidalongtheice.
Theyslidoutoftheroomwhennobodywaslooking.
2.content
1)adj.satisfied,happy,notwantingmore
2)n.thatwhichiscontainedinsth.
Eg:Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.
Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?
IlikethestyleofherwritingbutIdon’tlikethecontent.
3.astonishvt.fillwithsuddenwonderoramazement
eg:ItwillastonishyoutohearwhatIpaidforthisring.
Itwassuchanastonishingperformanceforsuchayoungmusician.
4.particular
1)adj.notgeneraloruniversal
2)adj.separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamegroup,category,ornature
eg:ShehasaparticularpreferenceforChineseart.
Wewillmakeanexceptioninthisparticularcase.
5.entertain
1)vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsomethingamusingordiverting
2)vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsomething.
Eg:Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.
Iamusedmyselfwithagameofsolitaire.
Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten.
adj.entertainingn.entertainment
6.throughout:prep.In,to,through,orduringeverypartof;allthrough
eg:Theroadiskeptopenthroughouttheyear.
Thematerialisflawedthroughout.
Throughunsurehowherspeechwouldbereceived,sheremainedcalmandprofessionalthroughout.
7.homeless
1)adj.havingnohomeorhaven
2)n.peoplewithouthomesconsideredasagroup
eg:Whenhebrokeawayfromhisfamily,hebecamehomeless.
Heoftenprovidesfoodtothehomeless.
8.failuren.
1)theconditionorfactofnotachievingthedesiredendorends
2)onethatfails
Eg:Theywereafraidofriskingfailurebecausetheydidn’twanttoloseface.
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Heisafailureathiscareer.
9.overcomevt.conquer;getthebetterof
eg:Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.
Shewasovercomewithemotion.
10.snowstormn.astormmarkedbyheavysnowfall
eg:Accordingtotheweatherreport,there’ssnowstormblowingupthisevening.
Theywerecaughtinthesnowstorm.
11.chew
1)vt.tobiteandgrindwiththeteeth;masticate
2)vt.tomeditateon;ponder
3)tocogitate;meditate
eg:Youmustchewyourfoodbeforeyouswallowit.
Hechewedaproblemover.
Hechewedonthedifficultiesahead.
12.direct
1)vt.togiveguidanceandinstructionto
2)vt.togiveauthoritativeinstructionsto
3)vt.toshoworindicatethewayfor
eg:WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?
Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.
Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.
13.starvi.toplaytheleadingroleinatheatricalorfilmprodection
eg:OneofmyfavoriteoldfilmsstarringCharlieChaplin.
Chenglongstarredinmanyfamousfilms.
14.fortune
1)n.[u]thechancehappeningoffortunateoradverseevent;luck
2)n.success,especiallywhenatleastpartiallyresultingfromluck
3)alargesumofmoney
eg:Hedecidedtogohomefortheholidays,andhisfortuneturnedfortheworse.
Nomatterwhattheytried,itendedinfortune.
Hespentafortuneonthenewcar.
15.whisper
1)vi.vt.tospeaksoftly
2)tomakeasoftrustlingsound
eg:Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.
Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.
Thewindwhisperedinthepines.
16.vast
1)adj.verygreatinsize,number,amount,orquantity
2)verygreatinareaorextent;immense
3)verygreatindegreeorintensity
eg:Weboughtthehouseatvastcost.
Allthelandswasshroudedinourvastforest.
Thecityisvastcomparedtoourvillage.

Usefulphrases:
1.badlyoff:inapoorposition,espfinancially
Eg:Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.
Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.
反义:welloff
2.worn-out
1)adj.wornofuseduntilnolongerusableoreffective
2)thoroughlyexhausted;spent
eg:Heworeapairofworn-outshoes.
Iwasworn-outafterthelongjourney.
3.pickout
1)tochooseorselect
2)todiscernfromthesurroundings;distinguish
eg:Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk.
Theypickedouttheircousinsfromthecrowd.
4.cutoff
1)toseparatefromothers;isolate
2)tostopsuddenly;discontinue
eg:Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknowthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.
Theycutoffourfoodsupply.
Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoff.

Unit4BodyLanguage
Wordusage:
1.major1)adj.moreimportantorseriousthanotherthings
2)v.majorinsth.tostudysth.asyourmainsubjectatuniversity
3)n.asubjectyoumajorin.
Thehouseneedsmajorrepairs.
Heisamajorwriter.
Hermajorsubjectischemistry.
Alicemajorsineconomics.
Hismajorishistory.

2.representv.1)toactofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople
2)tobeasignforanotherthing
3)todescribeorshowapersonorthinginaparticularway
Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee.
Thedoverepresentspeace.
WhatdoesXrepresenthere?

3.curiousadj.1)[neverbeforeanoun]eagertoknowsth.ortolearnaboutsth.
2)oddorstrange
Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.
Wewerecuriousaboutwhereshe’dgone.
Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight.

4.experience1)n.a)[U]knowledgeorskillwhichcomesfromdoingorfeelingsth.foralongtimeratherthanfrombooks
b)[C]sth.thathappenstoyouandhasaneffectonyourmindandfeelings
2)vt.tofeelortobeinfluencedbysth.thathappens
Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.
HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?
PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.
Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday.
Wehaveexperiencedmanydefeats,butwebelievethatwewillsucceed.

5.introducev.make(aperson)knowtoothers;bringintouse
IintroducedJohntoMarylastyear,andnowtheyaremarried.
Wouldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?
PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.

6.approach1)vt.comenearerto;settodo
2)n.theactofcomingnearer;access
Silentlyweapproachedtheenemy’scamp.
Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.
Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.

7.express1)vt.putintowords;showfeelings;
2)n.fasttrainordelivery;arapid,efficientsystemforthedeliveryofgoodsandmail
Hecannotexpresshowhefeltaboutthematter.
CouldyouexpressyourselfinEnglish?
Sendtheletterbyexpress.

8.actionn.deedorconduct;processofdoing
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
Wearetiredoftalkingabouttheproblem---nowisthetimeforaction.
Thepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththecase.

9.generaladj.involvingorapplyingtoallpersonsorthingsofagrouporcategory;concerningtheoverallaspectsofasubject
Thereisageneralfeelingthatthislawisn’tworkingproperly.
Theschoolgivesagoodgeneraleducation.
Worryabouthighfoodpriceshasnowbecomefairlygeneral.
10.avoidv.keepawayfrom;prevent
Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.
Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.
Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident.

11.comedyn.amusingplayorfilm;amusingincident
Oneofhisnewcomediesistobepresented.
Doyouprefercomedyortragedy?
TherewillbeacomedyshowinTVthisevening.

12.misunderstandv.unabletounderstandthecorrectmeaning;misinterpret
Hisintentionsweremisunderstood.
HemisunderstoodwhatIsaid.
Theypretendedtomisunderstandmycomplaint.

13.similaradj.showingresemblance;resemblingbutnotthesame;ofthesamekindoramount
Hisproblemissimilartoyours.
Myviewissimilartohers.
Theyhadsimilaropinion.

14.expressionn.communicationofanidea,emotion,etc.;themannerthatexpressesfeeling
Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.
Therewasnoexpressiononherface.
"Shutup"isnotapoliteexpression.

15.agreementn.accordorharmonyofopinionandwayofthinking;treaty
Myparentsareinagreementonwhatcolortopaintthehouse.
Thethreesidesreachedanagreementtostopthewar.
Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.

16.chestn.partofthebodywrappedbyribsandthebreastbone;bigstrongboxforstoringthingsin;treasuryofapublicinstitution.
Hehasaseverepaininthechest.
He’sgotaweakchest.
Ikeeptheteainachest.

18.gesturen.movementofthebodytoexpressanidea,intentionsorattitude.
v.tomakeagesture.
Weholdapartyforournewcolleaguesasagestureoffriendship.
Handshakeisagestureoffriendship.
ShewasgesturingsoexcitedlythatIknewsomethingwaswrong.

19.adult1)n.group-upormatureperson
2)adj.grow-upormature
Hedspentallhisadultlifeinthearmy.
Samisaratheradultchild.
Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.

20.punishv.toinflictpenaltyon
Motoristsshouldbeseverelypunishedforspeeding.
Theteacherpunishedherstudentsforcheatingintheexam.
Hehasneverbeenpunishedbyhisparents.

Unit5Themeparks
Wordusage:
1.themen.topicofdiscussion;mainideaortopicinliteraryworks,musical
piece,etc.
Themainthemeofdiscussionwaspresscensorship.
Thethemeofthepoemisloveandpeace.
Ourschoolthemesmustbewrittenininkandonwhitepaper.

2.amusev.entertain,maketimepasspleasantly
Aclownsjobistoamusethespectators.
Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedherselfwithabook.
Heamusedhimselfbyplayingtheflute.

3.amusementn.thestateofbeingamused;entertainment,awayofpassing
timepleasantly
Toouramusement,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.
Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmyamusements.
Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement.

4.varietyn.stateofbeingvariedordifferent;manysidedness;collection
ofdifferentthings
Whatotherwaysdoyouknowtoaddvariety?
Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.
Hehasavarietyofinterests.

5.chargen.pricesetforgettinggoodsorservices;load,dutyorresponsibility
v.giveasajobortask;entrust;blameoraccusebylaw;recordasadebt;fixaprice;rushuponorattack;
Thisstoreoftenchargesonly65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs.
Pleasechargemyaccount.
Theychargedtheenemythreetimes.

6.admissionn.sththathasbeenadmitted;confession;access;anentrancefee
Shehasthequalificationsforadmissiontothecollege.
Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehavior.

7.profitn.benefit;advantage;moneygainedfrombusiness,etc.
v.tobeadvantageousto,toobtainprofit
HemadeaprofitoffiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse.
Wegainedalotofprofitfromyouradvice.
Tellinglieswontprofityou.

8.souvenirn.gift(s)usedasatokenofremembrance
Shespentthemorningbuyingsouvenirs.
HeboughtalittleEiffelTowerasasouvenirofhisholidayinParis.
Igotsomesouvenirsfrommyuncle.

9.athleticadj.physicallystrong;muscular;ofathletics
TheschoolathleticmeetistobeheldnextTuesday.
Johnisanathleticboy.Heisgoodatrunning.

10.brandn.trademark;productsofakind;symbolofidentificationonanimalscreatedbyusinghotmetal;aburningpieceofwood
v.putasymbolwithabrand;identityorlabel
Thisbrandofteaismyfavorite.
AllcattleonthefarmwerebrandedwiththeletterA.
Thebitterlessonisbrandedonhismemory.

11.equipmentn.supplywiththenecessarymaterialsforanundertaking
Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.
Thestoresellstentsandothercampingequipment.
Theteachingequipmentintheschoolisquitepoor.

12.minorityn.asmallgrouprelatedtothewholegroupandisdifferentfromthemajorityintermsofrace,religion,etc.;notacceptedbymostpeople
Onlyaminorityoftheclassvotedfortheplan.
Thegovernmentpassedalawtoprotectreligiousminorities.
Thereare55minoritiesinChina.

13.fantasyn.theillusiveimagination;adaydream
Georgelivesinaworldoffantasy.
Thewholestoryisafantasy.
Youdidntreallyseeit—itwasjustyourfantasy
.
14.settlern.onewhosettlesinanewregion.
TheyweretheearliestsettlersinAmerica.
ManyoriginalsettlerswerekilledbytheEnglishduringthewar.
HeisnowasetterinHongkong.

15.experimentn.test;trail
v.conductanexperiment
Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.
Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis.
Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients?

16.advancen.progress;loan;forwardaction;anincreaseinpriceoramount
vi.moveforward;makeprogress;pay(money)beforehand;promote
Thepresidenthasdonehisutmosttoadvancethenationalinterest.
Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.
Sheadvancedonhimsilently.

17.techniquen.wayofdoingsth
Theyneedtolearnmodernmanagementtechniques.
Whatheneedissomehandlingtechnique.
Computertechniqueisdevelopingveryquicklynowadays.
18.testn.wayoftryingoutordecidingabilities,qualities
v.examine
Asimpletestwillshowifthisisrealgold.
Hehadabloodtest.
Wearetohaveahistorytestnextweek.
Thedoctortestedhisears.

19.clothn.woven,knittedmaterialetc.producedfromsilk,woolorcotton;apieceofclothforparticularpurpose
Sheboughtsomeclothtomakesomenewdresses.
CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomecloth?
Theclothisverysoft.
20.junglen.landovergrownwithtropicalvegetationandtrees;adense
oruncontrolledovergrowth;aplaceofruthlesscompetition
struggleforsurvival
Advanceinthejunglewasveryslow.
HesfromChicago;hegrewupinarealjungle.
Heissortingthroughthejungleoftheregulations.

21.creaturen.alivingbeing;ahumanbeing;sthcreated
Wormsareverysimplecreatures.
Shesabeautifulcreature.
Haveyoueverseencreaturesfromouterspace?
Infact,lotsofcreaturesliveinthesea.

22.volunteern.onewhooffershisownfreewill
v.undertakeoroffervoluntarily
Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.
Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.
Shevolunteeredtheinformation.

23.translatorn.personwhotranslates(especiallysthwritten)
Shewantstobeatranslatorinthefuture.
Idon’tthinkhewillneedatranslator,becausehisEnglishisprettygood.
Beingatranslatorisnotaneasyjob.

Usefulexpressions:
1.morethan
Adictionaryismorethanabook.
Heismorethanmyteacher.Heismyfriendaswell.
Thecinemacanholdmorethan100people.
Compare“nomorethan”and“notmorethan”:
Hisschooleducationaddedupnomorethanoneyear.
Thewaterisnotmorethan5feetdeepatanypoint.

2.freeofcharge
inchargeof
takechargeof
inthechargeof
Thefaultypartwasreplacedfreeofcharge.
Mr.Smithisinchargeofhiscompany.
ThiscompanyisinthechargeofMr.Smith.

3.involve…in…:havesthtodowith…;takepartin…
Manychildrenareinvolvedintheschoolsportsmeet.
It’sunwiseforyoutogetinvolvedintotheirquarrel.
Don’tinvolveothersinyourtrouble.

4.closeto:near
Gofurtheraway!Youaretooclosetome.
It’scloseto6o’clock
Thebookstoreisclosetoourschool.