高三英语教案：《名词性从句的重点、难点》教学设计。

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高三英语教案：《名词性从句的重点、难点》教学设计”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

名词性从句在功能上相当于名词

名词性从句的定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。 that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；as if（好象）虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连词的选用： 依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that。whether 和if（是否），

1. It’s not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over .

A. since B. what C. when D. whether

2. As a new diplomat , he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what B. which C. that D. how

3. When asked ____ they need most , the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. \

A. what B. why C. whom D. which

4. The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park .

A. where B. how C. when D. why

5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____the best jobs are .

A. where B. what C. when D. why

6._______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

7.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．

A. where B. there C. here where D. where there

（二）that在名词性从句中的用法

that 引导名词性从句不充当任何成分，没有具体意义。以下情况that不能省略：

1.主、表、同从句不能省

That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

It is certain that he will succeed.

The?order?that?all?the?soldiers?should?stay?still?is?given?by?the?general.

The?fact?is?that?he?has?not?been?seen?recently.

2.宾语从句中的that 一般可以省，但以下情况不能：

a. 并列宾语从句中第一个that 可以省，后面的都不能省。

I knows (that) he is a worker and that he lives in Shanghai.

b.介词in , except 后面的that 不能省。

The reason lies in ______she works harder than others do.

The higher income tax is harmful in ______it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

c.主句动词后有其它从句插入，或连接词后有其它从句插入，that 不能省。

He judged ______ because he was a child , he didn't understand what he said .

Everyone knows ____ happened and_____ she was worried .

A that, that B. what, that C. what, / D. that , what

d. it 做形式，that做真正的宾语引导从句，that不能省。

I think it difficult ____we finish the task in only one day. A / B. that C. what D. which

e.若主句的谓语动词是appear， agree，learn， suggest，observe等时，that通常不可省略。例如： We agreed that all the students must plant trees in the park.

1. China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that

（三）、whether与if的辨用

whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但在下列情况下用whether。

a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句

f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.)

g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if

___ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

2.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ____ it got any better.

A. when B. how C. why D. if

3._____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

4. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

（四）名词性从句中一律使用陈序语气。

e.g. He asked how much I paid for the violin.

I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.

A. what man will look like B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

3. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

5. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)

A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

6. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

（五）名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用情况

1、在表示“命令、建议、坚持、要求”的名词性从句中，要用“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。e.g. I made a suggestion that he (should) go there at once.

I suggested that he (should) go there at once.

The suggestion was that he (should) go there at once.

I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发\

He insisted that he _____ the money and ____ he ____ set free.

A. didn’t steal , / was B. steal , that , shoud be C. didn’t steal , that , should be D. steal , / was

2、wish引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，分与现在、过去、将来相反三种情况。

e.g. I wish I were ten years younger.

I wish you had posted the letter yesterday.

I wish I would try again.

3、在句型“It + is/was + adj.+主语从句”中，如果形容词是important, strange, natural, necessary等，从句谓语部分要用“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。

e.g. It’s strange that he (should) think so.

It is necessary that he (should) go there at once.

1.It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)

A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master

2.It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.

A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go

3. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.

A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off

（六）主语从句：it做形式主语的重要句型

1)It is / was + 名词 + that从句（a pity, a shame, a good idea, no wonder, an honor, high time）

1. It is a pity that she _________(come) to the party.

2.It is high time that we __________(get) down to work.

3. It is the first time that I _________(come) to Beijing.

4._____is no wonder _____the children love to visit the farm.

2)It is/was+adj+that从句（possible, probable, likely, certain, surprsing, clear, obvious, apparent, evident, well-known, true, important, necessary, essential, strange常用虚拟语气：即（should）+动词原形） 如：It is necessary that we_________(have) a good knowledge of basic English.

3)It is / was + 过去分词+ that从句（said, reported/ thought, believed, suggested, advised, ordered, required , proved, believed, arranged , expected, hoped）如： ___ is said_____ he has gone abroad.

4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句

It seems/happens(碰巧)/ appears/ turns out / doesn’t matter/ it occurs to sb. (某人突然想起)） that…

例句：____seems______ he has known the secret.

1.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B. This C. That D. It

2. It’s obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future .

A．as B. which C. whether D. that

3. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. if C. that D. for

4. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it B. that C. this D. them

5. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

A. this B. that C. he D. it

6. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.

A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says

（九） think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中用在第一人称中时，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中

例如：We don’t think you are here,________________? I don’t believe he will do so. _________________?

She doesn’t think you are here, ________________?

（七）同位语从句

① 说明其前面的名词的具体内容。常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有：(advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, promise, proposal, question, request, reason, suggestion, truth, wish, word, belief）等。

1.The news _____ we won the game is exciting.

( )2.The thought came to him ______ Mary had probably fallen ill.

A. what B that C. why D. when

( )3. -----Is there any possibility ____ you could pick up at the airport ?

-----No problem .

( )4. We should consider the students’ request __ the school liberary provide more books on popular science.

( )5. News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been adimitted to Beijing University.

( )6. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer .

A. where B. that C.which D. what

② 引导同位语从句与定语从句的that的区别?

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

The news that he told me is very important．（that引导______从句，作______，______省略）

The news that our team won the game is exciting. （that引导_______从句，_____省略）

( )1.Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.

( )2.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.

A. where B. that C. about which D. in which

（八）表语从句：

表语从句位于系动词(be, seem, look 等)后，有时用as if / as though引导表语从句。 It happens that(恰好) ,It appears that(似乎), It seems that(好象), It turns out that(结果是)等这类结构的句子，通常被看作是表语从句。

This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

----- How I wished we studied _____there are fewer exams !

----- You are joking . A. where B. the place where C. in which D. in where

(九) Where, when, why，because, as if/ as though等连接副词引导的名词性从句。

Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。例如：It looked as if it was going to rain.

That’s because he didn’t work hard enough.

That was why I asked for three days’leave.

1.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-----Is that ____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. that D. where

2.—Do you remember ____ he came?

—Yes, I do, he came by car. A. How B. when C. that D. if

3. The reason ____ he was late was ______he missed the train by one minute this morning

A. why, because B. why, that C. for, because D. for , that

4. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ? A. why B. what C. when D. where

（十） that 与what 在名词性从句中的区别

That引导名词性从句在从句中不充当任何成分，也没任何意义，只起连接作用，有时可以省略，而what 引导从句时充当主，宾，表，定语。

1._________ he said so made us angry.

2._______the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.

3._________ he said made us angry.

4.China is no longer _____ it used to be .

5.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.

A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what

6. ____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What B. That C. How D. Where

7. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life’s most important decision---marriage --- almost entirely to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what

8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.

A . It B. What C. As D. Which

9. _______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. That B. What C. Whether D. How

(十一) 疑问词+ever 与no matter + 疑问词的区别：

疑问词+ever既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句。

Whoever breakes the law must be punished .

或：Whoever breakes the law, he must be punished .

no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句.

No matter who breaks the law, he must be punished.

No matter what you do , you must do it well .

1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

2.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever

3. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

4. She is very dear to us .We have been prepared to do ____ it takes to save her life.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

5. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of the International Sales please?

A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever

6. The how to hook can be of help to ____ wants to do the job.

A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever

7._____ wants to stay in the hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone B. The one Ｃ.Whoever D. Who

8. _____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person

另外，在whoever，whatever，whenever，wherever中，ever起强调作用，意为“究竟、到底”。如：

如： Wherever have you been?

(十二)有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。

I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…I will see to it that…

I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.

I hate___ when the weather becomes cold because there in no heater inside .

A. this B. that C. it D. so

名词性从句高考真题集锦 (08)

1. (08湖南, 29) When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A. what B. why C. whom D. which

2. (08天津, 12) The last time we had great fun was __________ we were visiting the Water Park.

A. where B. how C. when D. why

3. (08重庆, 25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

4. (08山东, 23) _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It B. This C. What D. As

5. (08福建, 27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

6. (08浙江, 4) ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

7. (08浙江, 6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one

8. (08陕西, 8) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?

A. what B. which C. that D. where

9. (08上海, 34) As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______ he will do or think.

A. what B. which C. whom D. that

10. (08上海, 36) It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. If B. because C. when D. that

名词性从句 (07)

1. (07湖南, 28) Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A. why B. that C. when D. where

2. (07全国II, 17) ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which

3. (07安徽, 33) You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ________ you might get in the future.

A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that

4. (07福建, 35) It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.

A. how B. what C. which D. when

5. (07江苏, 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.

A. what B. why C. how D. whether

6. (07陕西, 8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

A. That B. Which C. What D. As

7. (07上海, 39) _______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where

8. (07上海, 40) The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when B. why C. whether D. that

9. (07天津, 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make

______ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where

10. (07浙江, 5) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _______ the best jobs are.

A. where B. what C. when D. why

名词性从句(06)

1. (06全国II, 16) —What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do ______ I think I should.

A. when B. that C. how D. what

2. (06全国I, 23) See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.

A. when B. which C. where D. what

3. (06全国I, 33) Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

4. (06北京, 29) —Could you do me a favor?

—It depends on _______ it is.

A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever

5. (06北京, 31) Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t.

A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填

6. (06天津, 14) There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A. that B. which C. until D. if

7. (06重庆, 33) Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle in the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because

8. (06湖南, 34) With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether

9. (06四川, 30) —It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

10. (06安徽, 29) A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

A. if B. when C. that D. which

11. (06江苏, 35) We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

12. (06山东, 27) _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever

13. (06辽宁, 30) _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever

名词性从句(05)

1. (05全国I, 23) Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.

A. why B. what C. who D. that

2. (05全国II, 11) The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

3. (05北京, 29) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.

A. you will come B. will you come

C. you come D. do you come

4. (05天津, 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ______ it is rough or smooth.

A. / B. whether C. how D. what

5. (05上海, 38) ________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. What is required B. What requires C. it is required D. it requires

6. (05重庆, 34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why

7. (05山东, 34) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

8. (05福建, 26) Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got

9. (05湖南35) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.

A. what B. that C. how D. which

10. (05江西, 35) The way he did it was different _____ we were used to.

A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which

11. (05浙江, 15) Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.

A. who B. that C. as D. which

12. (05安徽, 15) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.

A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that

13. (05江苏, 33) －Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York.

－I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

14. (05山东, 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell _______ he thought was not enough.

A. where B. how C. what D. which

15. (05辽宁, 29) Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom?

A. that B. what C. as D. which

名词性从句(04)

1. (04全国, 31) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.

A. why B. where C. what D. how

2. (04北京, 31) We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.

A. that B. as C. why D. when

3. (04天津, 35) A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

4. (04上海, 40) A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England like nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A. when B. where C. what D. that

5. (04湖南, 24) I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.

A. which B. why C. what D. how

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高考二轮复习英语教案:名词性从句

2010高考二轮复习英语教案:名词性从句
名词性从句考点概览：1.that和what引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式宾语的几种情况；4.that从句作介词宾语；5.宾语从句的否定转移；
6.whether和if的用法区别；7.what在名词性从句中的使用；8.doubt后的名词性从句的使用。
考纲明确要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。
名词性从句一直很受高考命题者的关注，分析近五年来的名词性从句的考点，从出题者的角度，就是要考察名词性从句中的语序以及引导词之间的区别。有时候，会结合插入语或名词与同位语隔开，或使句子结构复杂化等使得难度增加。其实，总的难度和变化都不大。但是从考生的角度来说，如果考生对句子结构掌握不过硬，对某些词或词组的用法不了解，就会容易造成和定语从句、状语从句的混淆，造成根本环节的误判而用其他从句的规则去解题。造成丢分，为此，在复习备考中教师可以按照如下要求做好指导：
1.扎实做好名词性从句基本用法的复习；
2．小心辨析，采用对比分析法，从结构和句意两方面分析定语从句和名词性从句，尤其是定语从句和同位语从句的区别。
2．从结构入手，分析名词性从句和状语从句之间的关系及区别。
3．加强名词性从句引导词各自意义，用法，特点的辨析。
4．加强长、难句的分析和理解练习。
名词性从句的用法
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连词：that（无任何词意）
whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）
asif,asthough（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）
　以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
　连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.whichever,whomever
　连接副词：when,where,how,why
　不可省略的连词：
　1.介词后的连词
　2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
　Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.
　Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.
　比较：
　whether与if均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether不能被if取代：
　1.whether引导主语从句并在句首；
2.引导表语从句
　3.whether从句作介词宾语；
4.从句后有"ornot"
　Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.
　大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。
　Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.
　Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.
二.具体分类
1、主语从句
　作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：
Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
　有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：
（1）It+be+名词+that从句
（2）It+be+形容词+that从句
（3）It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句
（4）It+不及物动词+that从句
另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：
Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…
Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that…
Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…
2、宾语从句
名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句
由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：
HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。例如：
Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。
Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。
2.用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：
Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告诉了你什么。
Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
3.用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：
a.引导主语从句并在句首时；b.引导表语从句时；c.引导从句作介词宾语时；d.从句后有“ornot”时；e.后接动词不定式时。例如：
Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
Thequestioniswhethersheshouldhavealowopinionofthetest?
Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.我想知道他来还是不来。
Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?你能否告诉我是去还是留？
4.注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用
不同时态。例如：
hestudiesEnglisheveryday.（从句用一般现在时）
hestudiedEnglishlastterm.（从句用一般过去时）
Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear.（从句用一般将来时）
hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998.（从句用现在完成时）
当主句动词是过去时态（could,would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：
TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica．
5.think,believe,imagine,suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：
Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.我们认为你不在这。
Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不会这样做。
3、表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用asif引导。其基本结构为：主语+系动词+that从句。例如：
Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
That’sjustwhatIwant.这正是我想要的。
Thisiswhereourproblemlies.这就是我们的问题所在。
Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去天要下雨了。
需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：
Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.
whether可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
4、同位语从句
　同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：
Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.　我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么时候回来。
ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能玛丽生病了。
三、对比与用法
1、同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句:
Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）
Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）
2、That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
a.It+be+形容词+that-从句
Itisnecessarythat…　有必要……
Itisimportantthat…　重要的是……
Itisobviousthat…　很明显……
b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句
Itisbelievedthat…　人们相信……
Itisknowntoallthat…　从所周知……
Ithasbeendecidedthat…　已决定……
c.It+be+名词+that-从句
Itiscommonknowledgethat…　……是常识
Itisasurprisethat…　令人惊奇的是……
Itisafactthat…　事实是……
d.It+不及物动词+that-分句
Itappearsthat…　似乎……
Ithappensthat…　碰巧……
Itoccurredtomethat…　我突然想起……
Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure.　
很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
Itsapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.　
你非走不可真是件憾事。
3、否定转移
1)将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
IdontthinkIknowyou.　我想我并不认识你。
Idontbelievehewillcome.　我相信他不回来。
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
Ihopeyouwerentill.我想你没有生病吧。
2)将seem,appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
Itdoesntseemthattheyknowwheretogo.
看来他们不知道往哪去。
Itdoesntappearthatwellhaveasunnydaytomorrow.
看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。

高三英语教案：《重点难点研析》教学设计

一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“高三英语教案：《重点难点研析》教学设计”，欢迎您参考，希望对您有所助益！

Book 1 Unit 1 重点难点研析

1. add　vt.& vi.　增加；添加；补充说

(回归课本)________________ (把你的分数加起来) and see how many points you get. (add)

归纳拓展: add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来add up to加起来,共计/达(不用于被动语态) 类似的短语有： come to, total (to) ; add to增加；增添? add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里? add that补充说

1)The money she spends on clothes a month________________(加起来)

高三英语教案：《名词性从句的重点、难点》教学设计。

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高三英语教案：《名词性从句的重点、难点》教学设计”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

名词性从句在功能上相当于名词

名词性从句的定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。 that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；as if（好象）虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连词的选用： 依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that。whether 和if（是否），

1. It’s not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over .

A. since B. what C. when D. whether

2. As a new diplomat , he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.

A. what B. which C. that D. how

3. When asked ____ they need most , the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. \

A. what B. why C. whom D. which

4. The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park .

A. where B. how C. when D. why

5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____the best jobs are .

A. where B. what C. when D. why

6._______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

7.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it．

A. where B. there C. here where D. where there

（二）that在名词性从句中的用法

that 引导名词性从句不充当任何成分，没有具体意义。以下情况that不能省略：

1.主、表、同从句不能省

That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

It is certain that he will succeed.

The?order?that?all?the?soldiers?should?stay?still?is?given?by?the?general.

The?fact?is?that?he?has?not?been?seen?recently.

2.宾语从句中的that 一般可以省，但以下情况不能：

a. 并列宾语从句中第一个that 可以省，后面的都不能省。

I knows (that) he is a worker and that he lives in Shanghai.

b.介词in , except 后面的that 不能省。

The reason lies in ______she works harder than others do.

The higher income tax is harmful in ______it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

c.主句动词后有其它从句插入，或连接词后有其它从句插入，that 不能省。

He judged ______ because he was a child , he didn't understand what he said .

Everyone knows ____ happened and_____ she was worried .

A that, that B. what, that C. what, / D. that , what

d. it 做形式，that做真正的宾语引导从句，that不能省。

I think it difficult ____we finish the task in only one day. A / B. that C. what D. which

e.若主句的谓语动词是appear， agree，learn， suggest，observe等时，that通常不可省略。例如： We agreed that all the students must plant trees in the park.

1. China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that

（三）、whether与if的辨用

whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但在下列情况下用whether。

a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句

f.后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.)

g .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if

___ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

2.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ____ it got any better.

A. when B. how C. why D. if

3._____we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where

4. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)

A. when B. how C. whether D. why

（四）名词性从句中一律使用陈序语气。

e.g. He asked how much I paid for the violin.

I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.

A. what man will look like B. what will man look like

C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

3. The photographs will show you ____．（MET1989）

A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like

C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

5. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)

A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

6. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)

A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

（五）名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用情况

1、在表示“命令、建议、坚持、要求”的名词性从句中，要用“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。e.g. I made a suggestion that he (should) go there at once.

I suggested that he (should) go there at once.

The suggestion was that he (should) go there at once.

I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出发\

He insisted that he _____ the money and ____ he ____ set free.

A. didn’t steal , / was B. steal , that , shoud be C. didn’t steal , that , should be D. steal , / was

2、wish引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，分与现在、过去、将来相反三种情况。

e.g. I wish I were ten years younger.

I wish you had posted the letter yesterday.

I wish I would try again.

3、在句型“It + is/was + adj.+主语从句”中，如果形容词是important, strange, natural, necessary等，从句谓语部分要用“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。

e.g. It’s strange that he (should) think so.

It is necessary that he (should) go there at once.

1.It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)

A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master

2.It was ordered that all the soldiers _______to the front.

A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go

3. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _______.

A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off

（六）主语从句：it做形式主语的重要句型

1)It is / was + 名词 + that从句（a pity, a shame, a good idea, no wonder, an honor, high time）

1. It is a pity that she _________(come) to the party.

2.It is high time that we __________(get) down to work.

3. It is the first time that I _________(come) to Beijing.

4._____is no wonder _____the children love to visit the farm.

2)It is/was+adj+that从句（possible, probable, likely, certain, surprsing, clear, obvious, apparent, evident, well-known, true, important, necessary, essential, strange常用虚拟语气：即（should）+动词原形） 如：It is necessary that we_________(have) a good knowledge of basic English.

3)It is / was + 过去分词+ that从句（said, reported/ thought, believed, suggested, advised, ordered, required , proved, believed, arranged , expected, hoped）如： ___ is said_____ he has gone abroad.

4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句

It seems/happens(碰巧)/ appears/ turns out / doesn’t matter/ it occurs to sb. (某人突然想起)） that…

例句：____seems______ he has known the secret.

1.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There B. This C. That D. It

2. It’s obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future .

A．as B. which C. whether D. that

3. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.

A. while B. if C. that D. for

4. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it B. that C. this D. them

5. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

A. this B. that C. he D. it

6. ________that they found an unusual plant in the forest.

A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says

（九） think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中用在第一人称中时，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中

例如：We don’t think you are here,________________? I don’t believe he will do so. _________________?

She doesn’t think you are here, ________________?

（七）同位语从句

① 说明其前面的名词的具体内容。常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有：(advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, promise, proposal, question, request, reason, suggestion, truth, wish, word, belief）等。

1.The news _____ we won the game is exciting.

( )2.The thought came to him ______ Mary had probably fallen ill.

A. what B that C. why D. when

( )3. -----Is there any possibility ____ you could pick up at the airport ?

-----No problem .

( )4. We should consider the students’ request __ the school liberary provide more books on popular science.

( )5. News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been adimitted to Beijing University.

( )6. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer .

A. where B. that C.which D. what

② 引导同位语从句与定语从句的that的区别?

that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

试比较下面两个例句:

The news that he told me is very important．（that引导______从句，作______，______省略）

The news that our team won the game is exciting. （that引导_______从句，_____省略）

( )1.Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.

( )2.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.

A. where B. that C. about which D. in which

（八）表语从句：

表语从句位于系动词(be, seem, look 等)后，有时用as if / as though引导表语从句。 It happens that(恰好) ,It appears that(似乎), It seems that(好象), It turns out that(结果是)等这类结构的句子，通常被看作是表语从句。

This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。

----- How I wished we studied _____there are fewer exams !

----- You are joking . A. where B. the place where C. in which D. in where

(九) Where, when, why，because, as if/ as though等连接副词引导的名词性从句。

Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。例如：It looked as if it was going to rain.

That’s because he didn’t work hard enough.

That was why I asked for three days’leave.

1.----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-----Is that ____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. that D. where

2.—Do you remember ____ he came?

—Yes, I do, he came by car. A. How B. when C. that D. if

3. The reason ____ he was late was ______he missed the train by one minute this morning

A. why, because B. why, that C. for, because D. for , that

4. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

---- Is that ______ you had a few days off ? A. why B. what C. when D. where

（十） that 与what 在名词性从句中的区别

That引导名词性从句在从句中不充当任何成分，也没任何意义，只起连接作用，有时可以省略，而what 引导从句时充当主，宾，表，定语。

1._________ he said so made us angry.

2._______the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.

3._________ he said made us angry.

4.China is no longer _____ it used to be .

5.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.

A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what

6. ____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

A. What B. That C. How D. Where

7. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life’s most important decision---marriage --- almost entirely to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what

8. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.

A . It B. What C. As D. Which

9. _______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. That B. What C. Whether D. How

(十一) 疑问词+ever 与no matter + 疑问词的区别：

疑问词+ever既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句。

Whoever breakes the law must be punished .

或：Whoever breakes the law, he must be punished .

no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句.

No matter who breaks the law, he must be punished.

No matter what you do , you must do it well .

1.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

2.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever

3. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

4. She is very dear to us .We have been prepared to do ____ it takes to save her life.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever

5. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of the International Sales please?

A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever

6. The how to hook can be of help to ____ wants to do the job.

A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever

7._____ wants to stay in the hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone B. The one Ｃ.Whoever D. Who

8. _____ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person

另外，在whoever，whatever，whenever，wherever中，ever起强调作用，意为“究竟、到底”。如：

如： Wherever have you been?

(十二)有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。

I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…I will see to it that…

I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.

I hate___ when the weather becomes cold because there in no heater inside .

A. this B. that C. it D. so

名词性从句高考真题集锦 (08)

1. (08湖南, 29) When asked ________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A. what B. why C. whom D. which

2. (08天津, 12) The last time we had great fun was __________ we were visiting the Water Park.

A. where B. how C. when D. why

3. (08重庆, 25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.

A. that B. which C. what D. how

4. (08山东, 23) _______was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It B. This C. What D. As

5. (08福建, 27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

6. (08浙江, 4) ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

7. (08浙江, 6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one

8. (08陕西, 8) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?

A. what B. which C. that D. where

9. (08上海, 34) As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about ______ he will do or think.

A. what B. which C. whom D. that

10. (08上海, 36) It has been proved ______ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. If B. because C. when D. that

名词性从句 (07)

1. (07湖南, 28) Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A. why B. that C. when D. where

2. (07全国II, 17) ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which

3. (07安徽, 33) You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ________ you might get in the future.

A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that

4. (07福建, 35) It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.

A. how B. what C. which D. when

5. (07江苏, 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.

A. what B. why C. how D. whether

6. (07陕西, 8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

A. That B. Which C. What D. As

7. (07上海, 39) _______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.

A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where

8. (07上海, 40) The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.

A. when B. why C. whether D. that

9. (07天津, 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make

______ it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where

10. (07浙江, 5) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's _______ the best jobs are.

A. where B. what C. when D. why

名词性从句(06)

1. (06全国II, 16) —What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do ______ I think I should.

A. when B. that C. how D. what

2. (06全国I, 23) See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.

A. when B. which C. where D. what

3. (06全国I, 33) Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

4. (06北京, 29) —Could you do me a favor?

—It depends on _______ it is.

A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever

5. (06北京, 31) Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t.

A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填

6. (06天津, 14) There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A. that B. which C. until D. if

7. (06重庆, 33) Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle in the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because

8. (06湖南, 34) With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether

9. (06四川, 30) —It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

10. (06安徽, 29) A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.

A. if B. when C. that D. which

11. (06江苏, 35) We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

12. (06山东, 27) _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever

13. (06辽宁, 30) _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever

名词性从句(05)

1. (05全国I, 23) Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.

A. why B. what C. who D. that

2. (05全国II, 11) The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.

A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

3. (05北京, 29) As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.

A. you will come B. will you come

C. you come D. do you come

4. (05天津, 2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ______ it is rough or smooth.

A. / B. whether C. how D. what

5. (05上海, 38) ________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A. What is required B. What requires C. it is required D. it requires

6. (05重庆, 34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why

7. (05山东, 34) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which B. that C. what D. whether

8. (05福建, 26) Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got

9. (05湖南35) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.

A. what B. that C. how D. which

10. (05江西, 35) The way he did it was different _____ we were used to.

A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which

11. (05浙江, 15) Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.

A. who B. that C. as D. which

12. (05安徽, 15) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.

A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that

13. (05江苏, 33) －Don’t you think it necessary that he _____ to Miami but to New York.

－I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

14. (05山东, 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell _______ he thought was not enough.

A. where B. how C. what D. which

15. (05辽宁, 29) Do you have any idea ______ is actually going on in the classroom?

A. that B. what C. as D. which

名词性从句(04)

1. (04全国, 31) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.

A. why B. where C. what D. how

2. (04北京, 31) We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.

A. that B. as C. why D. when

3. (04天津, 35) A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

4. (04上海, 40) A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England like nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A. when B. where C. what D. that

5. (04湖南, 24) I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.

A. which B. why C. what D. how

扩展阅读

高考二轮复习英语教案:名词性从句

2010高考二轮复习英语教案:名词性从句
名词性从句考点概览：1.that和what引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式宾语的几种情况；4.that从句作介词宾语；5.宾语从句的否定转移；
6.whether和if的用法区别；7.what在名词性从句中的使用；8.doubt后的名词性从句的使用。
考纲明确要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。
名词性从句一直很受高考命题者的关注，分析近五年来的名词性从句的考点，从出题者的角度，就是要考察名词性从句中的语序以及引导词之间的区别。有时候，会结合插入语或名词与同位语隔开，或使句子结构复杂化等使得难度增加。其实，总的难度和变化都不大。但是从考生的角度来说，如果考生对句子结构掌握不过硬，对某些词或词组的用法不了解，就会容易造成和定语从句、状语从句的混淆，造成根本环节的误判而用其他从句的规则去解题。造成丢分，为此，在复习备考中教师可以按照如下要求做好指导：
1.扎实做好名词性从句基本用法的复习；
2．小心辨析，采用对比分析法，从结构和句意两方面分析定语从句和名词性从句，尤其是定语从句和同位语从句的区别。
2．从结构入手，分析名词性从句和状语从句之间的关系及区别。
3．加强名词性从句引导词各自意义，用法，特点的辨析。
4．加强长、难句的分析和理解练习。
名词性从句的用法
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连词：that（无任何词意）
whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）
asif,asthough（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）
　以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
　连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.whichever,whomever
　连接副词：when,where,how,why
　不可省略的连词：
　1.介词后的连词
　2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
　Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.
　Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.
　比较：
　whether与if均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether不能被if取代：
　1.whether引导主语从句并在句首；
2.引导表语从句
　3.whether从句作介词宾语；
4.从句后有"ornot"
　Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.
　大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用it充当形式主语。
　Itisnotimportantwhowillgo.
　Itisstillunknownwhichteamwillwinthematch.
二.具体分类
1、主语从句
　作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：
Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
Itisknowntoushowhebecameawriter.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
　有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：
（1）It+be+名词+that从句
（2）It+be+形容词+that从句
（3）It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句
（4）It+不及物动词+that从句
另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should)+do”，常用的句型有：
Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…
Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that…
Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that…
2、宾语从句
名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句
由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：
HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
Wemustneverthink(that)wearegoodineverythingwhileothersaregoodinnothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+动词原形”。例如：
Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。
Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。
2.用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如：
Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.我想知道他告诉了你什么。
Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
3.用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：
a.引导主语从句并在句首时；b.引导表语从句时；c.引导从句作介词宾语时；d.从句后有“ornot”时；e.后接动词不定式时。例如：
Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
Thequestioniswhethersheshouldhavealowopinionofthetest?
Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
Iwonderwhetherhewillcomeornot.我想知道他来还是不来。
Canyoutellmewhethertogoortostay?你能否告诉我是去还是留？
4.注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用
不同时态。例如：
hestudiesEnglisheveryday.（从句用一般现在时）
hestudiedEnglishlastterm.（从句用一般过去时）
Iknow(that)hewillstudyEnglishnextyear.（从句用一般将来时）
hehasstudiedEnglishsince1998.（从句用现在完成时）
当主句动词是过去时态（could,would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如：
TheteachertoldusthatTomhadleftusforAmerica．
5.think,believe,imagine,suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如：
Wedon’tthinkyouarehere.我们认为你不在这。
Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.我相信他不会这样做。
3、表语从句
在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用asif引导。其基本结构为：主语+系动词+that从句。例如：
Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
That’sjustwhatIwant.这正是我想要的。
Thisiswhereourproblemlies.这就是我们的问题所在。
Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去天要下雨了。
需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如：
Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.
whether可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
4、同位语从句
　同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：
Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.　我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.我不知道他什么时候回来。
ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能玛丽生病了。
三、对比与用法
1、同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
that作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；that引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。
试比较下面两个例句:
Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere．（that引导同位语从句，不能省略）
Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece？（that引导定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）
2、That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：
a.It+be+形容词+that-从句
Itisnecessarythat…　有必要……
Itisimportantthat…　重要的是……
Itisobviousthat…　很明显……
b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句
Itisbelievedthat…　人们相信……
Itisknowntoallthat…　从所周知……
Ithasbeendecidedthat…　已决定……
c.It+be+名词+that-从句
Itiscommonknowledgethat…　……是常识
Itisasurprisethat…　令人惊奇的是……
Itisafactthat…　事实是……
d.It+不及物动词+that-分句
Itappearsthat…　似乎……
Ithappensthat…　碰巧……
Itoccurredtomethat…　我突然想起……
Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure.　
很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
Itsapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.　
你非走不可真是件憾事。
3、否定转移
1)将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
IdontthinkIknowyou.　我想我并不认识你。
Idontbelievehewillcome.　我相信他不回来。
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
Ihopeyouwerentill.我想你没有生病吧。
2)将seem,appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
Itdoesntseemthattheyknowwheretogo.
看来他们不知道往哪去。
Itdoesntappearthatwellhaveasunnydaytomorrow.
看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。

高三英语教案：《重点难点研析》教学设计

一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“高三英语教案：《重点难点研析》教学设计”，欢迎您参考，希望对您有所助益！

Book 1 Unit 1 重点难点研析

1. add　vt.& vi.　增加；添加；补充说

(回归课本)________________ (把你的分数加起来) and see how many points you get. (add)

归纳拓展: add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来add up to加起来,共计/达(不用于被动语态) 类似的短语有： come to, total (to) ; add to增加；增添? add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里? add that补充说

1)The money she spends on clothes a month________________(加起来)$1,000.(add)

2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．added toB．resulted from C．turned out D．made up

3) The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction,__________(补充说)he would stay here for another five days.

2. upset　adj.　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.　使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)

(回归课本)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友来上学时很心烦。

归纳拓展:be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心? (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱?(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物?upset a plan打乱计划? upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼

1)He was ___________________(消息让他很不安)his father was seriously ill. (upset)

2) Our plans __________________ the sudden change in the weather. 我们的计划由于天气的突然变化给打乱了。

3) His strange behaviour_________ his father. 他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。

4) They________the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.

A．attended　B．held C．upset D．mixed

3. concern　n．　[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事 vt.　涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心

(回归课本)You will tell your friend that _________________(你关心)him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. （concern）

归纳拓展

1)How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。

2)His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。

3) As far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want. 就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。(复习相关短语：__________________________) 4) I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。（复习相关短语：___________________）

5) ________________(公众所关心的)is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.(concerned)

6) The Shanghai World Expo has concerned all the young people throughout the world.

4. calm　vt.& vi.　使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj.　平静的；镇静的；沉着的

(回归课本)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet _____________.(安慰你的朋友)。(calm)

归纳拓展 calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 （还学过settle down）stay/keep/be calm保持镇静

1) He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down. 他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。 2)Calm down.____________________! (没有什么可担忧的)(worry)

3) He kept calm___________________. (面临巨大危险)(face n.)

4）区别：calm，quiet，silent，still

calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。

still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。

用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：(1)The sea was ________ after the storm.

(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.

(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.

(4)Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.

5. suffer　v．　遭受；忍受；经历

(回归课本)She ____________________（她感到孤独），but she had to learn to like it there.(suffer)

归纳拓展:

1)He looked very pale，and seemed ________________(遭受痛苦)a great deal.(suffer)

2) The people in the flooded area _______________________.（正忍饥挨冻）(suffer)

3）The factory _________________ in the fire. (遭受了重大损失)(loss)

4）____________(遭受了)such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.(suffer)

5）____________(那些头痛的人)will find they get relief from this medicine.(suffer)

6. go through　经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完

(回归课本)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand______________________?（你正经历的事情）(go)

归纳拓展:go against 违反，与……不符?go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干?go by 逝去，过去?go on 上场；继续；流逝?go over 检查 go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于

1)Other findings go against the popular suspicion include the fact that girls are often the victims of these crimes as well. 其他的发现与惯常的揣测相悖，这其中包括女孩常常是这些犯罪的受害者。

2)_____________________(随着时间的推移),his hair turns grey.（go）

3) ① I always start the day by__________________.(看电子邮件)(go)

②The poor girl______________ (历经了)such a lot since her parents died.(go)

③I ___________________________(仔细阅读了学生的论文)last night.(go)

4）How does she keep smiling after all__________________(她经历的)？(get)

复习get through 的用法：（见下个词汇）

7. get along with　与……相处；进展

(回归课本)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。

归纳拓展

get down to 认真做，开始着手做?get over 克服，摆脱?

get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉?get through （电话）接通；用完；通过

get away with (做坏事）不受惩罚

①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with. 他是一个不好相处的人。

②I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.

我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。

③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty. 相信自己，你会克服困难的。

(1)________________(你学得怎样)your English studies？(get)

(2)I find________________(与那些人相处困难)who always stick to their own opinions.(get)

8. Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)

你的朋友来上学时很心烦。

【句法分析】　upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词有：tired，hungry，awake...

1）He arrived home，tired and hungry. 他回到了家，又累又饿。

2) A young lady lay in the bed，awake. 一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。

3) ________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A．Surprising　B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising

4) We found the old man lying in bed，________.

A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungry C．coldly and hungry D．cold and hungrily

9. She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.

她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。

【句法分析】　before conj. 用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。

(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。

1) —Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？

—He rushed out of the room______________________.(我还没来得及说一句话)(before)

(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。

2) It was some time____________________.(我才悟出真相)(realize)

(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。

3) John thinks it won’t be long___________________(就会为新工作做好准备了)(ready)

4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。

④I must write it down____________________. (趁着还没忘)()before)

5)She was angry____________________(我还没来得及向她解释)．(explain)

6) The fire lasted about four hours__________________(消防人员才得以控制住)．(control)

10. it was the first time in a year and a half that…..

【句法分析】It /This is the first/ second… time that ….该句式的从句常用现在完成时。主句为一般现在时，从句常用现在完成时。当主句为将来时，从句谓语动词还用现在完成时。

1）This is the first time that _________________ (我享用)this kind of food.(enjoy)

2）It was the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)

3） the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句. 如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.

4）It’s (high) time that sb. Did/ should do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候了

It’ high time that we _______________(做些什么制止)pollution. (do)

重点句式

1．____________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗时，你太粗心，一松手狗就被车撞了。

2．I wonder if ________________ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ I’ve grown so ______________everything to do with nature.

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3．Your friend comes to school ________________.

你的朋友来上学时很心烦。

4．She andher family hid away for nearly twentyfive months __________________________。

她和家人躲藏了将近25个月，后来被发现了。

5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that ________________________...

……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

6. ____________________________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣……

高频短语

1．________________　合计

2．________________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

3．________________ 关心；挂念

4．________________ 经历；经受

5．________________ 放下；记下；登记

6．________________ 一连串的；一系列；一套

7．________________ 故意

8．________________ 为了……

9．________________ 在黄昏时刻

10．________________ 面对面地

11．________________ 遭受；患病

12．________________ 对……厌烦

13．________________ 将(东西)装箱打包

14．________________ 与……相处；进展

15．________________ 相爱；爱上

Keys to Book 1 Unit1 1. Add up your scores/ Add your scores up 1）adds up to 2）A 3）adding（that）2. 1) greatly upset at the news that 2) were upset by 3) upset 4) C 3. you are concerned about 5) What the public is concerned about 4. to calm your friend down 2）There is nothing to worry about 3）in face of great danger； 4）calm ；still； silent ；quiet 5. suffered from loneliness 1）to have suffered 2）are suffering (from) cold and hunger 3）suffered a great loss 4）Having suffered 5）Those who suffer from headache 6. what you are going through 2）With time going by/As time goes by 3）going through my email；has gone through；went through the students’ papers 4）(that)she has got through 7. 1）How are you getting along/on with 2）it(is) hard to get along with 8. 3) B 4) B 9. 1) before I could say a word 2) before I realized the truth 3) before he is ready for his new job. 4) before I forget it 5) before I could explain to her 6) before the firefighters could control it 10. 1) I have ever enjoyed 4) we did something to stop

重点句式

1．While walking the dog　2.it’s because；so；that；crazy about　3.very upset　4.before they were discovered　5.I’d seen the night face to face 6. It’s no pleasure looking through

1.add up　2.calm(...)down　3.be concerned about?4.go through　5.set down　6.a series of　7.on purpose　8.in order to　9.at dusk　10.face to face　11.suffer from12.get/be tired of　13.pack(sth.)up　14.get along with?15.fall in love

名词性从句

知识扫描
复合句中具有名词性质并且可以做主语、表语、同位语或宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
高考热点
1）怎样判断名词性从句的类别；
2）连词that和what的用法与选择
3）if与whether的区别
4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别
5）名词性从句必须采用的陈述语序
6）it可充当形式主语和形式宾语
7）疑问词+-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词在语义上的用法和差别
核心解读一
1、在名词性从句中，从句都用陈述语序。
2、引导名词性从句的词叫引导词。引导词可以分为以下几类：
1）从属连词that（用于表示肯定的含义）,whether,if(表示疑问)，这三个词只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分，除宾语从句外（that可省）,这些词均不可省略。
2）连接代词有who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等。这些词在从句中既起连接作用，又充当从句中的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、补语，且不可省略。
3）连接副词有when,where,why,how,wherever,however等。它们既起连词作用，本身又做从句中的状语。
3、名词性从句中的时态一致问题
1）在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时、将来时或现在完成时，起从句的谓语根据需要用适当的时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某个时态，但若宾语从句表示客观真理，格言，谚语等，从句的时态仍用一般现在时。
Haveyoutoldhimthatwhenwearetoleave?
TeachertoldusthatChinaliesinthewestofJapan.
Althoughshewaslistening,shedidn’thearwhathewassayingbecausetherewassomuchnoise.
2）在主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，应注意主语从句中的谓语动词的时态一致性及动作发生的先后关系。
4、语气
在名词性从句中，谓语动词根据需要可以用虚拟语气。起从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
核心解读二：主语从句
1．Whether与if
Whether可以引导主语从句置于句首，而if不放在句首。
特别提醒：
1）if可引导条件状语从句，而Whether不可，若宾语从句为否定句，则用if。
Idon’tcareifhewon’tcome.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgo.
2)类似下面的句子也用that.
Thereisnodoubtthathewillcome.
Itwasneverdoubtfulthathewouldhelpus.
3)下面情况下多用whether。
(1）在表语从句或同位语从句中。
(2）宾语从句置于主句前（即前置以示强调）
(3）宾语从句做介宾（含discuss的宾语）
(4)后面紧跟ornot或动词不定式
(5)引导让步状语从句
(6）引导宾语从句可能产生歧义时
例1
Hedoesn’tknow_____tostayornot.
A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
[Key]A
[点拨]后面有动词不定式和ornot。
例2
Idon’tthinkthequestionof_____theyareoldoryoungisimportant.
A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why
[Key]B
[点拨]宾语从句做介宾
2．That与what
在名词性从句中，thatb不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，也无意义，而what可充当主语、宾语、表语等，起含义为“……的事（东西）”。
Hasitbeendecidedthattheartistwillattendthemeeting?
WhatthechildrenlooksforwardtomostwastheNewYear’scoming?
例3
_____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturedifferencesfromoneaspect.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
[Key]Bthat
[点拨]不做成分，但引导的是主语从句，所以不能省略。
例4
_____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
[Key]A
[点拨]what在句子中做主语。
3．主语从句可用形式主语it代替,置于句首，而将真整的主语即主语从句放在后面。但what,whatever和whoever引导的主语从句不用it代替。
Itiscertainthatshewillbelate.
例5
Itisprettywellunderstand_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
[Key]C
[点拨]It为形式主语，what引导的句子做真正的主语。
例6
Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for
[Key]C
[点拨]It为形式主语，而真正的主语是有that引导的从句。
特别提醒：
1）主语从句的that在口语或非正式文体中如果不在句首可以省略，但that从句位于句首时决不能省略。
It’sapity(that)youareleaving.
Itiscertain(that)shewilldowellintheEnglishexam.
2）主语从句除了that外，还可以用where,whether,when,why等词引导。
Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheywillcomeornot.
Ithasnotbeenyetdecidedwhowillspeakatthemeeting.
4.who与whoever
whoever意思为“凡……者”相当于anyonewho+定语从句。它既可作主句的主语，又可作从句的主语，强调人。而who引导主语从句，只在从句中作主语，强调事。
Whoeverismoreorlessadvancedcanpassthetext.
Iwillgivethisdictionarytowhoeverwinthegames.
例7
_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.whoeverD.Whom
[Key]C
[点拨]whoever=anyonewho
例8
Tomhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
[Key]C
[点拨]whoever引导的句子做介宾而nomatterwho不引导名词性从句，只引导让步状语从句。
例9
Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
[Key]A
[点拨]省略
5．主语从句不可位于句首的四种情况.
(1)Itissaid,(reported)…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：
ItissaidthatPresidentJingowillvisitourschoolnextweek.(Right)
ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.(Wrong)
(2)Ithappens…,itoccurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：
Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.(Right)
Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.(Wrong)
(3)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：
Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.(Right)
(4)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。
例如：
Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?(Right)
Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?(Wrong)
核心解读三宾语从句
宾语从句多做及物动词的、介词的宾语。
1．语序用陈述语序
例10
Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitDwhoitis
[点拨]作动词see的宾语从句要用陈述语序，当无法区别男女时，用it作主语。
特别提示：
1）特殊疑问词做主语时，次序不再变化。
Pleasetelluswhowillgiveusatalkthisweekend!
2）宾语从句的标点符号由主语来决定。
Don’tyouthinkthatthelightintheroomistoodark?
2)在宾语从句中不能用一般现在时表示将来，也不能用一般过去时表将来。
3)在doubt的否定句中，doubt后的宾语从句用that,在doubt的肯定句中用Whether或if均可。
Wedon’tdoubtthathewillsucceedintheresearchwork.
Idoubtif/whetheritistrue.
Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.
例11
Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
[Key]B
[点拨]本句子是过去时间，soon的出现就是表示过去将来。干扰项答案A以一般现在实施表示将来时，是适用于条件状语从句，故不正确！
3．连接词的选用关键要理解、弄清楚各自的含义和在句子中做的成分。
例12
Iremember_____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
[Key]A
[点拨]本题考查宾语从句的连词。how和where在从句中分别作地点和方式状语，在此不合题意，而此句是一个完整句子即主系表结构，故排除what。本句欲表示的意思是：“我记得那个时候这里曾经是一个安静的村庄”
例13
Iwoulddo_____Icandotohelpthem.
A.thatB.whateverC.whichD.whichever
[Key]B
[点拨]Icando句中的及物动词do没有宾语，句子不完整，缺句子成分，whatever在句中可以作do的宾语。
4．That在宾语从句中不可省略的情况。
1）当that引导的宾语从句中的状语紧靠that时，或者说that从句中含有主从复合句时。
I’msurethatifyou’velostit,youmastpayforit.
2）当宾语从句被it替代时
Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowiththedecision.
3）当由两个that引导的从句作同一个动词或介词的宾语时，第二个that不可省。
Tomtoldtheleader(that)Jonehadworkerveryhardandthathewantedhimstay.
4）有插入语或其它成分把宾语从句和主句分开时。
Hethinks,I’mafraid,thatheisalwaysright.
5）当that引导的宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。
Theysaidthatrubbingthegirl’slegmighthelp.
6）从句的主语是that时。
Shesaysthatthatisarealgoldring.
5．It可充当形式宾语，代替真正的宾语从句，此时谓语动词除带宾语从句外，还带宾补。
Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantjob.
核心解读四表语从句
1.当reason和cause引导的从句做主语时，其表语从句多用that引导，而不用because引导。
Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthelastbus.
2.because引导表语从句时，一般在句型“it(that,this)isbecause…”中说明原因；而在“it(that,this)iswhy…”中说明结果。
Theteacherwasveryangry.Thatwasbecausehewasverylate.
Hewasverylate.Thatwaswhytheteacherwasangry.
3.asif/asthough也可引导表语从句。
Itlooksasif/asthoughitweregoingtorain.
4.除that和wh-词外，as也可引导表语从句。
Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.
核心解读五同位语从句
1.同位语从句语序为陈述语序，多放在下列词的后面，如：idea,fact,news,hope,wish,promise,doubt,suggestion,truth,question,problem,belief,probability….对其名词起进一步说明作用，是名词的具体内容。
例14
Ihavenoidea_____fartheairportisfromhere.
A.whatB.howC.it’sD.that
[Key]B
例15
There’safeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
[Key]A
[点拨]that引导的同位语从句修饰feeling
2．That引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别
That引导同位语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略，而that在定语从句中可做主语、宾语和表语。作宾语时可省略。
Thenewsthathepassedtheexamwasagreatsurprise.（同位语从句）
Thenews(that)hetoldmewasagreatsurprise.（宾语从句）
核心解读六名词性从句中的几类问题特别提示
1、当疑问词做主语或主语的定语时的语序不变。
Allofusaskedherwhatwasthematter/wrong/thetroublewithherface.(做主语)
Tomaskedmewhosepenwasred.(whose做主语的定语)
2、宾语从句中的插入语常见形式
1）特殊疑问词+doyouthink(believe,suppose,say…)
Whodoyouthinkisthebeststudentinourclass?
Whodoyouthinkcananswerthequestion?
Whatdoyousupposehappentoher?
Whattimedoyouthinktomwillcomehere?
2）插入语还有youthink/expect等
Giveittowhoeveryouthinkcandotheworkwell.
3、连接词的对称
Ittooktheteacherafewdaystorememberwhowaswhointheclass.
4、That可以作except,in,besides,but的宾语，不可充当其它介词的宾语,inthat意为“在于（因为）”butthat意为“要不是（只是）”exceptthat意为“除了”
Thesuitfittedhimwellexceptthatthecolorisalittlebrighter.
其它介词后面需要用that从句作宾语，必须用it作形式宾语。
YoumaydependonitthatIwillalwayshelpthem.
5、宾语从句中的否定转移
主语是第一人称I/we。
1)将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
　IdontthinkIknowyou.　我想我并不认识你。
　Idontbelievehewillcome.　我相信他不回来。
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
　Ihopeyouwerentill.我想你没有生病吧。
2)如果think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等动词前有副词或表示强调的do,does,did或同其它词构成并列谓语，或不以现在时出现，或用在插入语中，这时候不用否定转移。
Ireallyexpectshedidn’tsaythattohim.
我希望她不对他说那件事。
Ithinkandhopethathewon’tbedeceivedbytheman.
我认为他希望他不会被那个人欺骗。
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等此类动词后，在简略回答中，用so替代前面肯定的宾语从句；若替代一个否定的宾语从句，用not或not…so替代前文整个句子。
---Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.(我认为我们从前在哪里见过)
---no,Idon’tthinkso.（没有，我想我们以前没有见过）
----doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?(你认为这周末会下雨吗？)
----Ibelievenot.（我认为不会）
4)将seem,appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
　Itdoesntseemthattheyknowwheretogo.
　看来他们不知道往哪去。
　Itdoesntappearthatwellhaveasunnydaytomorrow.
　看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。
5)有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。
　Idontrememberhavingeverseensuchaman.　
　我记得从未见过这样一个人。(not否定动名词短语having…)
　Itsnotaplacewhereanyonewouldexpecttoseestrange
charactersonthestreet.
　在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。
　(anyone作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)
6)有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。
　Theantisnotgatheringthisforitselfalone.　(否定状语)　蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。
HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.
(否定because状语)他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。
Shehadnotbeenmarriedmanyweekswhenthatmansyoungerbrothersawherandwasstruckbyherbeauty.　
(否定状语manyweeks)　
她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。
6、宾语从句还可以用在某些形容词的后面，如：sure,glad,certain,sorry,afraid,worried,anxious,aware,confident,convinced,proud,surprised,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content…
Iamsurethathewillcomeheretomorrow.
Theteacherwaspleasedthathisstudentshadpassedtheexam.
特别提示：
besure/certain…表示“确信或肯定……”后边从句的连词用that，但benotsure/certain后边从句的连词用if或whether。
Areyoucertainthatyou’llgetthereotime?
I’mnotsureif/whetherhisworkhasbeenfinished?
7、有些句子连词较多，应分清各自的功能
Itiswellknownthatwhat,whenandhowapersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.(that为itiswellknownthat这一结构的连词，what,whenandhow为主语从句的连词)
Tomwassoontoldwhywhathaddonewasnotnecessary.
（why是宾语从句的连词，而what是why从句中的连词）
常见错误分析
1.误：Thequestionisiftheycanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.
正：Thequestioniswhethertheycanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.
[点拨]：引导主语从句、表语从句时，常用whether不用if。又如：
WhetherTomgoeswithusmakesnodifference.
Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillness.
2.误：Thathesaidsurprisedallofus.
正：Whathesaidsurprisedallofus.
[点拨]：what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作said的宾语。当that引导主语从句时，不作句子成份，只起连接作用。
3.误：Ibelievenomatterwhathesays.
正：Ibelievewhateverhesays.
[点拨]：whatever在这里引导宾语从句，nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句。
4.误：Heaskedhowmuchshouldhepaythedoctor.
正：Heaskedhowmuchheshouldpaythedoctor.
[点拨]：一般来说，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
5.误：Wholeavestheroomlastshouldlockthedoor.
正：Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldlockthedoor.
[点拨]：who可以引导主语从句，但往往具有疑问的意义；而whoever则没有疑问的意义，相当于anyonewho。
6.误：Hewantstobecomeafriendofwhomeversharesthesameinterest.
正：Hewantstobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesthesameinterest.
[点拨]：whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故不能用whomever。
7.误：Italldependsoniftheywillsupportus.
正：Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.
[点拨]：theywillsupportus在句中作dependson的宾语，故用whether，而不用if引导。
8.误：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehismotherwasill.
正：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisthathismotherwasill.
[点拨]：Thereasonwhy…is…句型中，应用that引导表语从句，表示“……的原因是……”。不能用because引导。
9.误：Wedidn’tknowifornotshewasreadytostartwork.
正：Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasreadytostartwork.
[点拨]：whether引导宾语从句时可以和ornot连用，而if则不能。
10.误：HeisfamousasanEnglishteacheriswellknown.
正：ThatheisfamousasanEnglishteacheriswellknown.
[点拨]：that引导主语从句时不能省略。
11.误：Thatreallyinterestedthechildrenwashowtousethecomputer.
正：Whatreallyinterestedthechildrenwashowtousethecomputer.
[点拨]：what引导主语从句在从句中作主语，而that引导主语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有任何含义。
12.误：Themanaskedhissonwherehefoundhisglasses.
正：Themanaskedhissonwherehehadfoundhisglasses.
[点拨]：宾语从句中动词find的动作是在主句动词ask之前发生的，因此要用过去完成时来表达。
13.误：Allwhattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
正：Allthattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
正：Whattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
[点拨]：allwhat一般不连用。Allthat…结构中，that（不能用Which）引导定语从句，修饰先行词all。what引导主语从句。

经典真题回放
1.___youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(87)
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This
2.Theyhavenoideaatall____.(87)
A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhego
C.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgone
3.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(88)
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
4.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto_____.(88)
A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneeded
C.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded
5.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.(89)
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
6.Canyoumakesure_____thegoldring?(90)
A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput
C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
7.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.(91)
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
8.____theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.(92)
A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
9.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.(92)
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.for
10._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(92)
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
11._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter
12.Heasked____fortheviolin.(93)
A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
13.—Doyouremember_____hecame?
—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.(94)
A.howB.whenC.thatD.if
14.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(95)
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
15.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.(95)
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
16._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.(96)
A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what
17._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(96)
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
18.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.(97)
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
19.____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.(98)
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
20.Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.(98)
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
21.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?(99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
22._____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(99)
A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
23.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____Icantosavethem.(00)
A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.whatever
24.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.(00)
A.That;whatB.What;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that
25.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(01)
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why
26.____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.(01)
A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether
27.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemoneyexactly_____hewants.(2002上海)
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
28.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionsneed_____.(2003上海)
A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved
C.where;improvingD.when;improving
29.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—Oh,that’s____.(2003北京春季)
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
30.Wecannotfigureout_____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(2004北京)
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
31.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_____Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.(04湖南)
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
32.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04天津)
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
33.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.(04广东)
A.thatB.howC.suchD.so
34.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_____theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.(04)
A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how
35.AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.(04上海)
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
36.Astorygoes____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04上海)
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
37.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04上海春季)
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
38.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
39.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05北京）
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
40.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(05浙江)
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
41.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_____wewereusedto.(05江西)
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
42.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)
A.whatB.thatC.howD.which
43.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.(06湖南)
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
44.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（06江苏）
A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
45.Makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（06辽宁）
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
46.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.（06全国I）
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
47.Pleaseremindme_____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（06全国I）
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what
48.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.（06全国III）
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
49.Enginesaretomachines_____heartsaretoanimals.（06山东）
A.asB.thatC.whatD.which
50.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.（06山东）
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
51.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.（06上海）
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
52.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_____histeammateshaddone.（06上海）
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while
53.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.
---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight.（06四川）
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
54.Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（06天津）
A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
55.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclasshehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（06重庆）
A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because
56.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____.（06上海春季）
A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycost
C.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost
57.Dorissuccessliesinthefact_____sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.（06上海春季）
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why
58.---Couldyoudomeafavor?
---Itdependson____itis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
59.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
60..Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
[答案]
1--5BACAB6--10CACBC11--15ADADC
16--20ABBAA21--25ADDBC26--30AAAAC31--35CABAB36--40DCBAB41--45CABCA46--50DBDCD51--55CABAB56--60CBCCB

高考英语备考名词性从句

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。教师要准备好教案，这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢？为此，小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高考英语备考名词性从句》，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

2011高考英语备考（考点聚焦+名题导解）名词性从句

一、考点聚焦
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
（1）that的用法。[ks5u.com]
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：
ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.
Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.
SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：
Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand
wine
Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.
Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.
③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat。如：
IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.
ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.
④that和what的区别。
that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+关系代词即常说的先行词+that。如：
It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：
TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)
ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（定语从句）
（2）whether和if的用法。
①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：
Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.
②后面直接跟ornot时用whether。如：
Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.
③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：
Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.
④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：
Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecando
itornot.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：
Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimpor-
tant.
Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如：
Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.
⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如：
Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.
（3）疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的区别。
①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.
②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,
Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.
③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：
Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.
Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.
2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致
（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：
Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.
（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：
Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.
Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.
3、名词性从句的词序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：
Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.
We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.
Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
解析：答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适。
2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..
—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
解析：答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。
3.Ihate__________whenpeopetalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET98)
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
解析：答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。
4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
解析：答案为C。考查宾语从句连词用法，由结构sb.beuptosth.可知，应选what作介词to的宾语。
5.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
解析：答案为C。本题考查宾语从句知识，figureout为及物动词，故此句为宾语从句，从句意得知连词在从句中作原因状语，故选why.
6.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiredoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
解析：答案为B。此题句子为时间状语从句，全主句的主语是由主语从句来充当的，并且主语从句中不定式动词do缺少宾语，故选what。

2011高考英语备考（考点聚焦+名题导解）名词性从句

一、考点聚焦
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
（1）that的用法。[ks5u.com]
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：
ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.
Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.
SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：
Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand
wine
Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.
Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.
③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat。如：
IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.
ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.
④that和what的区别。
that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+关系代词即常说的先行词+that。如：
It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：
TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)
ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（定语从句）
（2）whether和if的用法。
①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：
Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.
②后面直接跟ornot时用whether。如：
Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.
③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：
Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.
④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：
Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecando
itornot.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：
Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimpor-
tant.
Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如：
Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.
⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如：
Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.
（3）疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的区别。
①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.
②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,
Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.
③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：
Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.
Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.
2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致
（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：
Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.
（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：
Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.
Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.
3、名词性从句的词序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：
Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.
We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.
Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
解析：答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适。
2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..
—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
解析：答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。
3.Ihate__________whenpeopetalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET98)
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
解析：答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。
4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
解析：答案为C。考查宾语从句连词用法，由结构sb.beuptosth.可知，应选what作介词to的宾语。
5.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
解析：答案为C。本题考查宾语从句知识，figureout为及物动词，故此句为宾语从句，从句意得知连词在从句中作原因状语，故选why.
6.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiredoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
解析：答案为B。此题句子为时间状语从句，全主句的主语是由主语从句来充当的，并且主语从句中不定式动词do缺少宾语，故选what。

,000.(add)

2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A．added toB．resulted from C．turned out D．made up

3) The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction,__________(补充说)he would stay here for another five days.

2. upset　adj.　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.　使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)

(回归课本)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友来上学时很心烦。

归纳拓展:be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心? (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱?(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物?upset a plan打乱计划? upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼

1)He was ___________________(消息让他很不安)his father was seriously ill. (upset)

2) Our plans __________________ the sudden change in the weather. 我们的计划由于天气的突然变化给打乱了。

3) His strange behaviour_________ his father. 他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。

4) They________the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.

A．attended　B．held C．upset D．mixed

3. concern　n．　[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事 vt.　涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心

(回归课本)You will tell your friend that _________________(你关心)him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. （concern）

归纳拓展

1)How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。

2)His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。

3) As far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want. 就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。(复习相关短语：__________________________) 4) I’m not concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。（复习相关短语：___________________）

5) ________________(公众所关心的)is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.(concerned)

6) The Shanghai World Expo has concerned all the young people throughout the world.

4. calm　vt.& vi.　使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj.　平静的；镇静的；沉着的

(回归课本)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet _____________.(安慰你的朋友)。(calm)

归纳拓展 calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 （还学过settle down）stay/keep/be calm保持镇静

1) He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down. 他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。 2)Calm down.____________________! (没有什么可担忧的)(worry)

3) He kept calm___________________. (面临巨大危险)(face n.)

4）区别：calm，quiet，silent，still

calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。

still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。

用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：(1)The sea was ________ after the storm.

(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.

(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.

(4)Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.

5. suffer　v．　遭受；忍受；经历

(回归课本)She ____________________（她感到孤独），but she had to learn to like it there.(suffer)

归纳拓展:

1)He looked very pale，and seemed ________________(遭受痛苦)a great deal.(suffer)

2) The people in the flooded area _______________________.（正忍饥挨冻）(suffer)

3）The factory _________________ in the fire. (遭受了重大损失)(loss)

4）____________(遭受了)such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.(suffer)

5）____________(那些头痛的人)will find they get relief from this medicine.(suffer)

6. go through　经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完

(回归课本)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand______________________?（你正经历的事情）(go)

归纳拓展:go against 违反，与……不符?go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干?go by 逝去，过去?go on 上场；继续；流逝?go over 检查 go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于

1)Other findings go against the popular suspicion include the fact that girls are often the victims of these crimes as well. 其他的发现与惯常的揣测相悖，这其中包括女孩常常是这些犯罪的受害者。

2)_____________________(随着时间的推移),his hair turns grey.（go）

3) ① I always start the day by__________________.(看电子邮件)(go)

②The poor girl______________ (历经了)such a lot since her parents died.(go)

③I ___________________________(仔细阅读了学生的论文)last night.(go)

4）How does she keep smiling after all__________________(她经历的)？(get)

复习get through 的用法：（见下个词汇）

7. get along with　与……相处；进展

(回归课本)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。

归纳拓展

get down to 认真做，开始着手做?get over 克服，摆脱?

get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉?get through （电话）接通；用完；通过

get away with (做坏事）不受惩罚

①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with. 他是一个不好相处的人。

②I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.

我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。

③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty. 相信自己，你会克服困难的。

(1)________________(你学得怎样)your English studies？(get)

(2)I find________________(与那些人相处困难)who always stick to their own opinions.(get)

8. Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)

你的朋友来上学时很心烦。

【句法分析】　upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词有：tired，hungry，awake...

1）He arrived home，tired and hungry. 他回到了家，又累又饿。

2) A young lady lay in the bed，awake. 一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。

3) ________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A．Surprising　B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising

4) We found the old man lying in bed，________.

A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungry C．coldly and hungry D．cold and hungrily

9. She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.

她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。

【句法分析】　before conj. 用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。

(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。

1) —Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？

—He rushed out of the room______________________.(我还没来得及说一句话)(before)

(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。

2) It was some time____________________.(我才悟出真相)(realize)

(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。

3) John thinks it won’t be long___________________(就会为新工作做好准备了)(ready)

4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。

④I must write it down____________________. (趁着还没忘)()before)

5)She was angry____________________(我还没来得及向她解释)．(explain)

6) The fire lasted about four hours__________________(消防人员才得以控制住)．(control)

10. it was the first time in a year and a half that…..

【句法分析】It /This is the first/ second… time that ….该句式的从句常用现在完成时。主句为一般现在时，从句常用现在完成时。当主句为将来时，从句谓语动词还用现在完成时。

1）This is the first time that _________________ (我享用)this kind of food.(enjoy)

2）It was the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)

3） the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句. 如：The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.

4）It’s (high) time that sb. Did/ should do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候了

It’ high time that we _______________(做些什么制止)pollution. (do)

重点句式

1．____________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗时，你太粗心，一松手狗就被车撞了。

2．I wonder if ________________ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ I’ve grown so ______________everything to do with nature.

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3．Your friend comes to school ________________.

你的朋友来上学时很心烦。

4．She andher family hid away for nearly twentyfive months __________________________。

她和家人躲藏了将近25个月，后来被发现了。

5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that ________________________...

……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

6. ____________________________ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣……

高频短语

1．________________　合计

2．________________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

3．________________ 关心；挂念

4．________________ 经历；经受

5．________________ 放下；记下；登记

6．________________ 一连串的；一系列；一套

7．________________ 故意

8．________________ 为了……

9．________________ 在黄昏时刻

10．________________ 面对面地

11．________________ 遭受；患病

12．________________ 对……厌烦

13．________________ 将(东西)装箱打包

14．________________ 与……相处；进展

15．________________ 相爱；爱上

Keys to Book 1 Unit1 1. Add up your scores/ Add your scores up 1）adds up to 2）A 3）adding（that）2. 1) greatly upset at the news that 2) were upset by 3) upset 4) C 3. you are concerned about 5) What the public is concerned about 4. to calm your friend down 2）There is nothing to worry about 3）in face of great danger； 4）calm ；still； silent ；quiet 5. suffered from loneliness 1）to have suffered 2）are suffering (from) cold and hunger 3）suffered a great loss 4）Having suffered 5）Those who suffer from headache 6. what you are going through 2）With time going by/As time goes by 3）going through my email；has gone through；went through the students’ papers 4）(that)she has got through 7. 1）How are you getting along/on with 2）it(is) hard to get along with 8. 3) B 4) B 9. 1) before I could say a word 2) before I realized the truth 3) before he is ready for his new job. 4) before I forget it 5) before I could explain to her 6) before the firefighters could control it 10. 1) I have ever enjoyed 4) we did something to stop

重点句式

1．While walking the dog　2.it’s because；so；that；crazy about　3.very upset　4.before they were discovered　5.I’d seen the night face to face 6. It’s no pleasure looking through

1.add up　2.calm(...)down　3.be concerned about?4.go through　5.set down　6.a series of　7.on purpose　8.in order to　9.at dusk　10.face to face　11.suffer from12.get/be tired of　13.pack(sth.)up　14.get along with?15.fall in love

名词性从句

知识扫描
复合句中具有名词性质并且可以做主语、表语、同位语或宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
高考热点
1）怎样判断名词性从句的类别；
2）连词that和what的用法与选择
3）if与whether的区别
4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别
5）名词性从句必须采用的陈述语序
6）it可充当形式主语和形式宾语
7）疑问词+-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词在语义上的用法和差别
核心解读一
1、在名词性从句中，从句都用陈述语序。
2、引导名词性从句的词叫引导词。引导词可以分为以下几类：
1）从属连词that（用于表示肯定的含义）,whether,if(表示疑问)，这三个词只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分，除宾语从句外（that可省）,这些词均不可省略。
2）连接代词有who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等。这些词在从句中既起连接作用，又充当从句中的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、补语，且不可省略。
3）连接副词有when,where,why,how,wherever,however等。它们既起连词作用，本身又做从句中的状语。
3、名词性从句中的时态一致问题
1）在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时、将来时或现在完成时，起从句的谓语根据需要用适当的时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某个时态，但若宾语从句表示客观真理，格言，谚语等，从句的时态仍用一般现在时。
Haveyoutoldhimthatwhenwearetoleave?
TeachertoldusthatChinaliesinthewestofJapan.
Althoughshewaslistening,shedidn’thearwhathewassayingbecausetherewassomuchnoise.
2）在主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，应注意主语从句中的谓语动词的时态一致性及动作发生的先后关系。
4、语气
在名词性从句中，谓语动词根据需要可以用虚拟语气。起从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。
核心解读二：主语从句
1．Whether与if
Whether可以引导主语从句置于句首，而if不放在句首。
特别提醒：
1）if可引导条件状语从句，而Whether不可，若宾语从句为否定句，则用if。
Idon’tcareifhewon’tcome.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgo.
2)类似下面的句子也用that.
Thereisnodoubtthathewillcome.
Itwasneverdoubtfulthathewouldhelpus.
3)下面情况下多用whether。
(1）在表语从句或同位语从句中。
(2）宾语从句置于主句前（即前置以示强调）
(3）宾语从句做介宾（含discuss的宾语）
(4)后面紧跟ornot或动词不定式
(5)引导让步状语从句
(6）引导宾语从句可能产生歧义时
例1
Hedoesn’tknow_____tostayornot.
A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
[Key]A
[点拨]后面有动词不定式和ornot。
例2
Idon’tthinkthequestionof_____theyareoldoryoungisimportant.
A.whichB.whetherC.howD.why
[Key]B
[点拨]宾语从句做介宾
2．That与what
在名词性从句中，thatb不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，也无意义，而what可充当主语、宾语、表语等，起含义为“……的事（东西）”。
Hasitbeendecidedthattheartistwillattendthemeeting?
WhatthechildrenlooksforwardtomostwastheNewYear’scoming?
例3
_____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturedifferencesfromoneaspect.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
[Key]Bthat
[点拨]不做成分，但引导的是主语从句，所以不能省略。
例4
_____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
[Key]A
[点拨]what在句子中做主语。
3．主语从句可用形式主语it代替,置于句首，而将真整的主语即主语从句放在后面。但what,whatever和whoever引导的主语从句不用it代替。
Itiscertainthatshewillbelate.
例5
Itisprettywellunderstand_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
[Key]C
[点拨]It为形式主语，what引导的句子做真正的主语。
例6
Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for
[Key]C
[点拨]It为形式主语，而真正的主语是有that引导的从句。
特别提醒：
1）主语从句的that在口语或非正式文体中如果不在句首可以省略，但that从句位于句首时决不能省略。
It’sapity(that)youareleaving.
Itiscertain(that)shewilldowellintheEnglishexam.
2）主语从句除了that外，还可以用where,whether,when,why等词引导。
Itdoesn’tmatterwhethertheywillcomeornot.
Ithasnotbeenyetdecidedwhowillspeakatthemeeting.
4.who与whoever
whoever意思为“凡……者”相当于anyonewho+定语从句。它既可作主句的主语，又可作从句的主语，强调人。而who引导主语从句，只在从句中作主语，强调事。
Whoeverismoreorlessadvancedcanpassthetext.
Iwillgivethisdictionarytowhoeverwinthegames.
例7
_____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.whoeverD.Whom
[Key]C
[点拨]whoever=anyonewho
例8
Tomhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
[Key]C
[点拨]whoever引导的句子做介宾而nomatterwho不引导名词性从句，只引导让步状语从句。
例9
Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
[Key]A
[点拨]省略
5．主语从句不可位于句首的四种情况.
(1)Itissaid,(reported)…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：
ItissaidthatPresidentJingowillvisitourschoolnextweek.(Right)
ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.(Wrong)
(2)Ithappens…,itoccurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：
Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.(Right)
Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.(Wrong)
(3)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：
Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.(Right)
(4)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。
例如：
Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?(Right)
Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?(Wrong)
核心解读三宾语从句
宾语从句多做及物动词的、介词的宾语。
1．语序用陈述语序
例10
Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitDwhoitis
[点拨]作动词see的宾语从句要用陈述语序，当无法区别男女时，用it作主语。
特别提示：
1）特殊疑问词做主语时，次序不再变化。
Pleasetelluswhowillgiveusatalkthisweekend!
2）宾语从句的标点符号由主语来决定。
Don’tyouthinkthatthelightintheroomistoodark?
2)在宾语从句中不能用一般现在时表示将来，也不能用一般过去时表将来。
3)在doubt的否定句中，doubt后的宾语从句用that,在doubt的肯定句中用Whether或if均可。
Wedon’tdoubtthathewillsucceedintheresearchwork.
Idoubtif/whetheritistrue.
Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoagoodjobofit.
例11
Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.
A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft
[Key]B
[点拨]本句子是过去时间，soon的出现就是表示过去将来。干扰项答案A以一般现在实施表示将来时，是适用于条件状语从句，故不正确！
3．连接词的选用关键要理解、弄清楚各自的含义和在句子中做的成分。
例12
Iremember_____thisusedtobeaquietvillage.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.what
[Key]A
[点拨]本题考查宾语从句的连词。how和where在从句中分别作地点和方式状语，在此不合题意，而此句是一个完整句子即主系表结构，故排除what。本句欲表示的意思是：“我记得那个时候这里曾经是一个安静的村庄”
例13
Iwoulddo_____Icandotohelpthem.
A.thatB.whateverC.whichD.whichever
[Key]B
[点拨]Icando句中的及物动词do没有宾语，句子不完整，缺句子成分，whatever在句中可以作do的宾语。
4．That在宾语从句中不可省略的情况。
1）当that引导的宾语从句中的状语紧靠that时，或者说that从句中含有主从复合句时。
I’msurethatifyou’velostit,youmastpayforit.
2）当宾语从句被it替代时
Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowiththedecision.
3）当由两个that引导的从句作同一个动词或介词的宾语时，第二个that不可省。
Tomtoldtheleader(that)Jonehadworkerveryhardandthathewantedhimstay.
4）有插入语或其它成分把宾语从句和主句分开时。
Hethinks,I’mafraid,thatheisalwaysright.
5）当that引导的宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。
Theysaidthatrubbingthegirl’slegmighthelp.
6）从句的主语是that时。
Shesaysthatthatisarealgoldring.
5．It可充当形式宾语，代替真正的宾语从句，此时谓语动词除带宾语从句外，还带宾补。
Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublicthattheydoanimportantjob.
核心解读四表语从句
1.当reason和cause引导的从句做主语时，其表语从句多用that引导，而不用because引导。
Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthelastbus.
2.because引导表语从句时，一般在句型“it(that,this)isbecause…”中说明原因；而在“it(that,this)iswhy…”中说明结果。
Theteacherwasveryangry.Thatwasbecausehewasverylate.
Hewasverylate.Thatwaswhytheteacherwasangry.
3.asif/asthough也可引导表语从句。
Itlooksasif/asthoughitweregoingtorain.
4.除that和wh-词外，as也可引导表语从句。
Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.
核心解读五同位语从句
1.同位语从句语序为陈述语序，多放在下列词的后面，如：idea,fact,news,hope,wish,promise,doubt,suggestion,truth,question,problem,belief,probability….对其名词起进一步说明作用，是名词的具体内容。
例14
Ihavenoidea_____fartheairportisfromhere.
A.whatB.howC.it’sD.that
[Key]B
例15
There’safeelinginme_____we’llneverknowwhataUFOisnotever.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
[Key]A
[点拨]that引导的同位语从句修饰feeling
2．That引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别
That引导同位语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略，而that在定语从句中可做主语、宾语和表语。作宾语时可省略。
Thenewsthathepassedtheexamwasagreatsurprise.（同位语从句）
Thenews(that)hetoldmewasagreatsurprise.（宾语从句）
核心解读六名词性从句中的几类问题特别提示
1、当疑问词做主语或主语的定语时的语序不变。
Allofusaskedherwhatwasthematter/wrong/thetroublewithherface.(做主语)
Tomaskedmewhosepenwasred.(whose做主语的定语)
2、宾语从句中的插入语常见形式
1）特殊疑问词+doyouthink(believe,suppose,say…)
Whodoyouthinkisthebeststudentinourclass?
Whodoyouthinkcananswerthequestion?
Whatdoyousupposehappentoher?
Whattimedoyouthinktomwillcomehere?
2）插入语还有youthink/expect等
Giveittowhoeveryouthinkcandotheworkwell.
3、连接词的对称
Ittooktheteacherafewdaystorememberwhowaswhointheclass.
4、That可以作except,in,besides,but的宾语，不可充当其它介词的宾语,inthat意为“在于（因为）”butthat意为“要不是（只是）”exceptthat意为“除了”
Thesuitfittedhimwellexceptthatthecolorisalittlebrighter.
其它介词后面需要用that从句作宾语，必须用it作形式宾语。
YoumaydependonitthatIwillalwayshelpthem.
5、宾语从句中的否定转移
主语是第一人称I/we。
1)将think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
　IdontthinkIknowyou.　我想我并不认识你。
　Idontbelievehewillcome.　我相信他不回来。
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
　Ihopeyouwerentill.我想你没有生病吧。
2)如果think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等动词前有副词或表示强调的do,does,did或同其它词构成并列谓语，或不以现在时出现，或用在插入语中，这时候不用否定转移。
Ireallyexpectshedidn’tsaythattohim.
我希望她不对他说那件事。
Ithinkandhopethathewon’tbedeceivedbytheman.
我认为他希望他不会被那个人欺骗。
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect,fancy,imagine,consider,expect,guess,reckon等此类动词后，在简略回答中，用so替代前面肯定的宾语从句；若替代一个否定的宾语从句，用not或not…so替代前文整个句子。
---Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.(我认为我们从前在哪里见过)
---no,Idon’tthinkso.（没有，我想我们以前没有见过）
----doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?(你认为这周末会下雨吗？)
----Ibelievenot.（我认为不会）
4)将seem,appear等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
　Itdoesntseemthattheyknowwheretogo.
　看来他们不知道往哪去。
　Itdoesntappearthatwellhaveasunnydaytomorrow.
　看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。
5)有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。
　Idontrememberhavingeverseensuchaman.　
　我记得从未见过这样一个人。(not否定动名词短语having…)
　Itsnotaplacewhereanyonewouldexpecttoseestrange
charactersonthestreet.
　在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。
　(anyone作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)
6)有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。
　Theantisnotgatheringthisforitselfalone.　(否定状语)　蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。
HewasnotreadytobelievesomethingjustbecauseAristotlesaidso.
(否定because状语)他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。
Shehadnotbeenmarriedmanyweekswhenthatmansyoungerbrothersawherandwasstruckbyherbeauty.　
(否定状语manyweeks)　
她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。
6、宾语从句还可以用在某些形容词的后面，如：sure,glad,certain,sorry,afraid,worried,anxious,aware,confident,convinced,proud,surprised,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content…
Iamsurethathewillcomeheretomorrow.
Theteacherwaspleasedthathisstudentshadpassedtheexam.
特别提示：
besure/certain…表示“确信或肯定……”后边从句的连词用that，但benotsure/certain后边从句的连词用if或whether。
Areyoucertainthatyou’llgetthereotime?
I’mnotsureif/whetherhisworkhasbeenfinished?
7、有些句子连词较多，应分清各自的功能
Itiswellknownthatwhat,whenandhowapersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.(that为itiswellknownthat这一结构的连词，what,whenandhow为主语从句的连词)
Tomwassoontoldwhywhathaddonewasnotnecessary.
（why是宾语从句的连词，而what是why从句中的连词）
常见错误分析
1.误：Thequestionisiftheycanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.
正：Thequestioniswhethertheycanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.
[点拨]：引导主语从句、表语从句时，常用whether不用if。又如：
WhetherTomgoeswithusmakesnodifference.
Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillness.
2.误：Thathesaidsurprisedallofus.
正：Whathesaidsurprisedallofus.
[点拨]：what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作said的宾语。当that引导主语从句时，不作句子成份，只起连接作用。
3.误：Ibelievenomatterwhathesays.
正：Ibelievewhateverhesays.
[点拨]：whatever在这里引导宾语从句，nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句。
4.误：Heaskedhowmuchshouldhepaythedoctor.
正：Heaskedhowmuchheshouldpaythedoctor.
[点拨]：一般来说，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
5.误：Wholeavestheroomlastshouldlockthedoor.
正：Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldlockthedoor.
[点拨]：who可以引导主语从句，但往往具有疑问的意义；而whoever则没有疑问的意义，相当于anyonewho。
6.误：Hewantstobecomeafriendofwhomeversharesthesameinterest.
正：Hewantstobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesthesameinterest.
[点拨]：whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故不能用whomever。
7.误：Italldependsoniftheywillsupportus.
正：Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.
[点拨]：theywillsupportus在句中作dependson的宾语，故用whether，而不用if引导。
8.误：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehismotherwasill.
正：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisthathismotherwasill.
[点拨]：Thereasonwhy…is…句型中，应用that引导表语从句，表示“……的原因是……”。不能用because引导。
9.误：Wedidn’tknowifornotshewasreadytostartwork.
正：Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasreadytostartwork.
[点拨]：whether引导宾语从句时可以和ornot连用，而if则不能。
10.误：HeisfamousasanEnglishteacheriswellknown.
正：ThatheisfamousasanEnglishteacheriswellknown.
[点拨]：that引导主语从句时不能省略。
11.误：Thatreallyinterestedthechildrenwashowtousethecomputer.
正：Whatreallyinterestedthechildrenwashowtousethecomputer.
[点拨]：what引导主语从句在从句中作主语，而that引导主语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有任何含义。
12.误：Themanaskedhissonwherehefoundhisglasses.
正：Themanaskedhissonwherehehadfoundhisglasses.
[点拨]：宾语从句中动词find的动作是在主句动词ask之前发生的，因此要用过去完成时来表达。
13.误：Allwhattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
正：Allthattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
正：Whattheyneedisenoughtimetopreparefortheexamination.
[点拨]：allwhat一般不连用。Allthat…结构中，that（不能用Which）引导定语从句，修饰先行词all。what引导主语从句。

经典真题回放
1.___youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.(87)
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This
2.Theyhavenoideaatall____.(87)
A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhego
C.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehehasgone
3.____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(88)
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
4.Upongraduationheaskedtobesentto_____.(88)
A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneeded
C.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded
5.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.(89)
A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike
C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike
6.Canyoumakesure_____thegoldring?(90)
A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput
C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput
7.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.(91)
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike
8.____theGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknown.(92)
A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That
9.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.(92)
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.for
10._____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.(92)
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
11._____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter
12.Heasked____fortheviolin.(93)
A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
13.—Doyouremember_____hecame?
—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.(94)
A.howB.whenC.thatD.if
14.____isafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(95)
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
15.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.(95)
A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
16._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.(96)
A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what
17._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(96)
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
18.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.(97)
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
19.____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.(98)
A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where
20.Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.(98)
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever
21.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?(99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
22._____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(99)
A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever
23.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____Icantosavethem.(00)
A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.whatever
24.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.(00)
A.That;whatB.What;whyC.What;becauseD.Why;that
25.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.(01)
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why
26.____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.(01)
A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether
27.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemoneyexactly_____hewants.(2002上海)
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
28.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionsneed_____.(2003上海)
A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved
C.where;improvingD.when;improving
29.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—Oh,that’s____.(2003北京春季)
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
30.Wecannotfigureout_____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(2004北京)
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
31.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_____Ivebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.(04湖南)
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
32.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04天津)
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
33.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.(04广东)
A.thatB.howC.suchD.so
34.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_____theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.(04)
A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how
35.AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.(04上海)
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
36.Astorygoes____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(04上海)
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
37.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04上海春季)
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
38.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
39.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05北京）
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
40.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(05浙江)
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
41.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_____wewereusedto.(05江西)
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
42.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.(05湖南)
A.whatB.thatC.howD.which
43.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_____hewasamanofaction.(06湖南)
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
44.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（06江苏）
A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
45.Makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（06辽宁）
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever
46.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.（06全国I）
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what
47.Pleaseremindme_____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（06全国I）
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what
48.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.（06全国III）
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
49.Enginesaretomachines_____heartsaretoanimals.（06山东）
A.asB.thatC.whatD.which
50.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.（06山东）
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
51.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.（06上海）
A.howB.whyC.thatD.when
52.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_____histeammateshaddone.（06上海）
A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while
53.---It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.
---ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight.（06四川）
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
54.Thereismuchchance_____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（06天津）
A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
55.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentformtheclasshehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（06重庆）
A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because
56.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____.（06上海春季）
A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycost
C.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost
57.Dorissuccessliesinthefact_____sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.（06上海春季）
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why
58.---Couldyoudomeafavor?
---Itdependson____itis.
A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever
59.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
60..Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
[答案]
1--5BACAB6--10CACBC11--15ADADC
16--20ABBAA21--25ADDBC26--30AAAAC31--35CABAB36--40DCBAB41--45CABCA46--50DBDCD51--55CABAB56--60CBCCB

高考英语备考名词性从句

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。教师要准备好教案，这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢？为此，小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高考英语备考名词性从句》，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

2011高考英语备考（考点聚焦+名题导解）名词性从句

一、考点聚焦
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
（1）that的用法。[ks5u.com]
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：
ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.
Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.
SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：
Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand
wine
Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.
Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.
③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat。如：
IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.
ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.
④that和what的区别。
that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+关系代词即常说的先行词+that。如：
It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：
TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)
ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（定语从句）
（2）whether和if的用法。
①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：
Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.
②后面直接跟ornot时用whether。如：
Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.
③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：
Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.
④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：
Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecando
itornot.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：
Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimpor-
tant.
Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如：
Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.
⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如：
Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.
（3）疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的区别。
①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.
②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,
Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.
③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：
Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.
Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.
2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致
（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：
Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.
（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：
Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.
Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.
3、名词性从句的词序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：
Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.
We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.
Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
解析：答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适。
2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..
—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
解析：答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。
3.Ihate__________whenpeopetalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET98)
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
解析：答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。
4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
解析：答案为C。考查宾语从句连词用法，由结构sb.beuptosth.可知，应选what作介词to的宾语。
5.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
解析：答案为C。本题考查宾语从句知识，figureout为及物动词，故此句为宾语从句，从句意得知连词在从句中作原因状语，故选why.
6.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiredoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
解析：答案为B。此题句子为时间状语从句，全主句的主语是由主语从句来充当的，并且主语从句中不定式动词do缺少宾语，故选what。

2011高考英语备考（考点聚焦+名题导解）名词性从句

一、考点聚焦
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that/whether/asif，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。
（1）that的用法。[ks5u.com]
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：
ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.
Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.
SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.
②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：
Hejudgedthat,becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand
wine
Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.
Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.
③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat。如：
IthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.
ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.
④that和what的区别。
that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+关系代词即常说的先行词+that。如：
It’sshamethathehasmadesuchamistake.Dowhathesays.
⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：
TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.(同位语从句)
ThehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.（定语从句）
（2）whether和if的用法。
①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：
Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.
②后面直接跟ornot时用whether。如：
Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.
③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：
Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.
④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：
Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecando
itornot.
⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：
Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimpor-
tant.
Ihavenotdecidedwhethertogoornot.
⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如：
Thankyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.
⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如：
Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.
（3）疑问词+ever和nomatter+疑问词的区别。
①疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.
②疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished,
Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.
③nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：
Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.
Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：
Theyputforwardthequestionwheretheycouldgetthemoney.
Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenthappened.
2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致
（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：
Hello,Ididn’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsataveryhighspeed.
（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：
Whenthemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecidedyet.
Whentheywillstartandwheretheygohavenotbeendecidedyet.
Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeginhasnotbeendecided.
3、名词性从句的词序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：
Heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme.
We’veheardthenewsthatwe’llmoveintothenewhouse.
Whateveryousaywillinterestusall.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1.Acomputercanonlydo________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
解析：答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适。
2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..
—Isthat_________youhadafewdaysoff?(NMET99)
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
解析：答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。
3.Ihate__________whenpeopetalkwiththeirmouthsfull.(NMET98)
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
解析：答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。
4.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknowI’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
解析：答案为C。考查宾语从句连词用法，由结构sb.beuptosth.可知，应选what作介词to的宾语。
5.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
解析：答案为C。本题考查宾语从句知识，figureout为及物动词，故此句为宾语从句，从句意得知连词在从句中作原因状语，故选why.
6.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,ourastronautsdesiredoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
解析：答案为B。此题句子为时间状语从句，全主句的主语是由主语从句来充当的，并且主语从句中不定式动词do缺少宾语，故选what。