高二英语教案：《Project》教学设计。

一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责，准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢？小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高二英语教案：《Project》教学设计”，欢迎您参考，希望对您有所助益！

高二英语教案：《Project》教学设计

Teaching aims and demands:

1. Enable students to understand the passage better.

2. Develop students' listening, reading, writing and thinking ability.

3. Enable the students to prepare and present an oral report on a Chinese medicine.

Teaching Approaches:

Task-based approaches

Form of Activities:

Individual, pair or group work and topic discussions.

Teaching Aids:

The multimedia and the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Translation:

1.麻疹 7.流感

2.疟疾 8.病房

3.水痘 9.糖尿病

4.中风 10.霍乱

5.伤寒 11.急诊室

6.诊室 12.重症监护室

Step 2Lead-in

1. Show a picture of acupuncture treatment on the screen and ask the students a question:

Have you ever experienced an acupuncture treatment?

2. Show another two pictures about different tools used for acupuncture treatment in the past and now.

Step 3 Fast Reading

1.Scan the text and find which of the topics is not mentioned: history, past uses, current uses, disadvantages in the West, benefits and disadvantages

(The disadvantages of Chinese disadvantages are not mentioned.)

2. What medical problems can acupuncture treat?

Bad pains, headaches, injuries, stomach problems, blood pressure problems, addiction to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and food.

3. How does acupuncture reduce or relieve pain?

It is unclear now. One theory suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the spinal cord or brain. Another theory suggests acupuncture promotes the production of chemicals in the body which reduces pain.

Step 4 Further Reading

1. Listening for further informationPara 11. Ask the students the main idea of the paragraph.

(The history of Chinese acupuncture).

2. Ask the students to retell the history of Chinese acupuncture (magic needles).

began-the Stone Age

be practised-4,000 years

be developed-2,000 years agoParas 2 -31. Ask the students the main idea of the paragraph.

(The development of Chinese acupuncture).

2. Ask the students to retell the development of Chinese acupuncture.

In the pastNowadaysstone or pottery needles

metal needles

make holes on swollen areas

put needles into the skin at certain points

365 acupuncture points

about 2,000 acupuncture pointsPara 5Ask some questions in detail:

1. How does an acupuncturist examine a patient?

(First ask the patient's medical history and lifestyle. And then look at the color of the patient's skin and tongue, listen to his breathing and check his pulses.)

2. How many pulses are there and what are they connected with?

(There're twelve different pulses, six on each wrist. Every one is connected with a major body organ or function of an organ.)

3. Why will an acupuncturist check pulses?

(This will help him/her find out which energy channel doesn't have enough energy.)

Step 6 More information

Show some pictures on the screen to introduce more information about Chinese acupuncture.

1. Different tools for acupuncture

2. Now it is popular that acupuncture is used to help people lose weight .

3. The traditional Chinese acupuncture is becoming more and more popular with foreigners. For example, Oscar king Adrien Brody was keen to try acupuncture treatment. William's hair is becoming less and less. He is eager to try Chinese acupuncture treatment.

4. Dae jang Deum in the TV play series once used acupuncture to treat patients. But some experts said the plot was not true.

5. Pets also follow the fashion.

Step 7 Discussion

1. What are your thoughts on acupuncture?

2. What are the possible benefits or disadvantages of acupuncture over other treatments?

Step 6 Homework

1. Write an article about traditional Chinese medicine (one herb or treatment).

2. Finish the exercises of this unit.

精选阅读

高二英语教案：《Poetry》教学设计

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。教师要准备好教案，这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，帮助教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？下面是小编精心为您整理的“高二英语教案：《Poetry》教学设计”，供大家借鉴和使用，希望大家分享！

高二英语教案：《Poetry》教学设计

教材分析

本课是第18单元第3 课，经过前面两课的学习，学生对美与审美的话题已经有一定的认识。本课课文由两首英文诗组成，而学生在日常生活中很少接触英文诗歌，加上诗歌欣赏需要运用想象力，本身是很复杂的审美活动，所以要欣赏英文诗歌之美难度较大。本课的重点是首先在阅读中获取主要信息：两首诗的大意、各自所使用的语气和表达的基本情感；然后，通过在诗句中寻找意象来进一步理解所表达的情感，并欣赏从鲜明的意象和和谐的韵脚中传递出的诗歌独有之美感。

本课计划分两课时进行，第一课时通过捕捉动作、场景的细节描写和理顺诗句中字词顺序等阅读策略来获取两首诗的主要信息，并能够表达这些信息；学习重点词汇的意义和用法。第二课时简单了解何为意象, 体验意象是怎样构成，找出诗句中的意象，进而体会两位诗人借助不同的意象所传达出的不同情感；然后用自己的语言说出两首诗的异同之处；尝试自己运用意象来描述日常生活。

教学内容

话题：某个特殊的夜晚：思乡之夜、圣诞前夜

课型：阅读课

词汇：重点词汇 ：bend, bound, bow, Christian, endless, freezing, oval, poetry，precious,

romantic, scenic, settle，stout, vague, vivid

相关词汇*：chimney, drown, hoarfrost, homesickness, hoof, jerk, sleigh, thistle, tranquil

第一课时

First Period

教学目标

在本课结束时,学生能够：

1识别与认读重要词汇

2通过捕捉动作描写和理顺诗句中字词顺序来获取两首诗的大意、语气和基本情感；

3在对提取的信息进行组织和内化后，用自己的语言表达这些信息；

4在情感上与诗人产生一定的共鸣。

教学过程

教学活动Activities设计意图Intentions互动模式&时间IP & timeLead-in：5 minStep 1T asks ss what famous Chinese poets they know and who is their favourite;[slide 2]T presents the 3 words "poetry", "poem", and "poet";

激活学生的背景知识,引出本课话题。CW2'Step 2Ss read out the key words in Ex.2;

T explains the words "vivid", "precious" and "scenic", associating "scenic" with "scene" and "scenery"；[slide 3]Ss look at the two pictures of Santa and the moon on the book and in pairs discuss which of the key words they will use to describe the pictures.

利用描述图片为下面的诗歌阅读活动热身，同时复习学过的词汇、熟悉新词汇。IW，PW3'

Pre-reading：8 minStep 3T presents two groups of pictures for each poem and elicits from ss the following words.

For Li Bai picture: tranquil, hoarfrost, bend, homesickness;

For Santa picture：chimney, sleigh, hoof, stout, oval eyes, like a bow.

[slide 4-5]

After all the words have been elicited, T helps Ss learn the pronunciations of the expressions, if necessary.[slide 6]T goes over the pictures again and asks ss to say the words from their memory.

[学案Ex.Ⅰ]

在图片语境中呈现单词，帮助学生理解、记忆词义;

再次呈现新单词，帮助学生有效利用课上时间记忆单词CW，8'

While-reading: 25minStep 4First reading:

Ss read the two poems and answer questions about the two poem's general feelings;

T presents reading strategy 1;[slide 7][学案Ex.Ⅱ（1）]

Ss complete table 1 in groups by listing the words or phrases related to the weather and the time of day or year;[slide 8][学案Ex.Ⅱ（2）]　培养学生体会诗歌大意和捕捉诗歌细节信息的能力；IW, GW7'Step 5Second reading:

T presents reading strategy 3;

Ss read the two poems again; in pairs identify sentences in unusual order, reorder them in regular ways.

T explains the verbal phrases:

settle (oneself), be drowned in，pull in (one's head)

[slide 9-10]

帮助学生了解诗歌创作的特点，为下一步提取诗句中的信息作准备；

分步处理生词和短语的用法CW, PW10'Step 6Third reading:

T presents reading strategy 2;

Ss read the poems again and complete table 2 by identifying what people in the poems do and how they feel.

[slide 11-12]

[学案Ex.Ⅲ]

培养学生提取主要信息的能力IW,5 'Step 7Ss listen to the tape and read after it.[slide 13]有声输入，整体感知诗歌的美感；CW,3'

Post-reading: 7 minStep 8Ss do Ex.4[slide 14]检测学生是否准确获取两首诗的主要信息；IW,3'Step 9Ss in pairs retell what happened in poem B according to Table 2, with s1 retelling the first 6 stanzas and s 2 dealing with the last half.[slide 14]培养学生把提取的信息变成自己的语言；把poem B 分成两部分来复述，降低输出的难度。PW'4'HomeworkLanguage Power p. 84，Ex.2 Vocabulary

p 91, Ex.5 Synonyms[slide 15]第二课时

Second Period

教学目标：学生能够

1. 发现诗歌中韵脚的使用；

2. 找到诗句中塑造的意象；

3. 总结两首诗的从内容到情感等方面的异同之处；

4. 在日常描写中尝试使用意象。

教学活动Activities设计意图Intentions互动模式&时间IP & timeReview：6 minStep 1Ss review the vocabulary they have learned with a spider map and blanks filling; and do Ex.1 on p. 84;

[Slide 2-3]

[学案Ex.Ⅰ]

激活已学的词汇;CW4'Step 2Ss recall the main ideas of each poem by Table 2.[slide 4][学案Ex.Ⅱ]

利用第一课时中的Table2，激活课文信

息，并为本课学习意象与描写做铺垫；IW，2'

Read to learn：22 minStep 3Ss read poem A aloud and observe the last words in each line; generalize the regularity of the sounds of these words. T presents the term for the regularity, rhyme.

Ss read poem B and in pairs generalize the regular sound pattern within and across the stanzas: it is rhymed too.

T elicits from ss why both poets put words in poem in disorderly manner.

[slide 5-7]

[学案Ex.Ⅲ]

引导学生自己发现、归纳英文诗歌押韵这一形式特点；

引导学生对诗歌中字词顺序异于常态话语这一现象做出结论。IW, PW, CW8'Step 3T presents Reading strategy 4, exemplifies what an image is and explains the function of images;

[slide 8-11]

[学案Ex.Ⅳ(1)]

T presents two more examples from poem B and asks ss to think about how the two work on the reader's mind; Ss present their ideas.

T explains it: images work by means of descriptions, e.g. adj., comparison.[slide 12]培养学生发掘诗句中的意象的能力。CW,8'Step 4Ss work in groups and complete Table 3.

[slide13-14]

[学案Ex.Ⅳ(2)]

让学生实践这种能力。PW6'

Comprehensive practice：8 minStep 5T elicits from ss how poem A and B are similar in the following ways: topic, time, image and rhyme.

Ss in pairs list differences between the two; present their list orally.

[slide 15-16]

调动学生在已有的知识和信息基础上自主归纳、总结，锻炼口头表达；IW, PW,8'

Application: 8 minStep 7Ss work in groups to complete Ex.8 and present the group work result.[slide 17][学案Ex.Ⅴ]

综合运用已有的知识，在书面表达的实践中锻炼使用意象的能力。PW8'

Homework：1 min

Language Power p. 86-87，Ex.1 Focus on Reading (with Culture Corner on p. 44 as reference)[slide 18]

高二英语教案：《Robots》教学设计

高二英语教案：《Robots》教学设计

Teaching aims:

1) Learn about robots and science fiction.

2) Develop reading skills by skimming, scanning and careful reading.

Teaching important points:

1.Have students understand the passage well

2.Make students know Claire’s feelings change

Teaching difficult points:

1. How to skim, scan and carefully read the text effectively

2. Grasp Claire’s feelings change in the passage

导学过程（Guiding Procedures）:

一、自主预习(Preview)：Pre-read the text.

二、课前检测（Pre-class test）（协作探究）

1. Lead in by the title of this unit and ask the following question: What is a robot?

2. Have students discuss in a group: What can robots do?

三、新知导学（Guiding）：Reading（协作探究）

ⅠSkimming: (☆)

1. Match the main idea with each part.

Part1 (para1-2) A. The night of the party

Part2 (para3-8) B. Claire’s attitude to the robot and her feeling at the sight of the robot

Part3 (para9-11) C. The result of the experiment

Part4 (para12) D. What Tony did for Claire

2. Larry brought a robot home to_______

A. make his wife happy B. test out the robot

C. send his wife a gift. D. free his wife from housework.

II. Scanning:

1.Choose the best answer: (☆)

① Why didn’t Claire want the robot in her house?

A. Because she didn’t like robots at all.

B. Because she didn’t like the robot’s appearance.

C. Because she was worried about being harmed by the robot.

D. Because the robot looked like a real person.

② We can infer that at the first sigh of Tony, Claire felt alarmed by _____.

A. his appearance

B. his ability

C. his facial expressions

D. his cleverness

③ Tony did the following things to help Claire EXCEPT _______.

A. giving her a new haircut

B. changing her makeup

C. having the house completely transformed and improved

D. going into a jewellery shop to buy her a necklace

④ Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony opened the curtains?

A. To let other women see everything. B. To show the risk of Claire’s marriage.

C. To let other women envy Claire. D. To make Claire elegant just like her neighbors.

⑤ we can infer from the last paragraph_________

A. the robot proved to be a failure

B. the company was not satisfied with Tony’s report.

C. the robot would go back to help Claire again.

D. the robot had Claire falling in love with him.

2. Answer the following questions: (☆☆)

①What did Tony look like?

________________________________________________________________

②Why did Tony have to be rebuilt?

_________________________________________________________________

Ⅲ.Careful reading

Find how Claire’s emotion developed in the story. (☆☆)

Occasion Claire…

1.Before Tony arrived ①__________ him

2.When Claire first saw Tony was ②__________

3.When he offered to help her dress felt ③__________

4. When he offered to help her

④_________ her house and herself began to trust and

admire him

5.When he helped her deal with the salesman called him a ⑤_______

6.When she ⑥_____ ___a ladder and was

caught by Tony felt his warmth

7.When she heard Gladys whispering

to another woman that she had never

seen anyone so handsome as Tony felt being ⑦_________

8.When she remembered Tony was

just a machine

⑧________ all night

4． 课堂小结(Brief summery)

Complete the following passage.

Larry persuaded his wife, Claire, to _______ ______ (试验) a household robot called Tony. Claire is a very emotional (感情上的，感情脆弱的) woman who needs a good friend. She is ________（吸引）by Tony because he is so handsome and sympathetic (有同情心的). He becomes her best friend. She is ________(给…印象) by his abilities but ___________（尴尬的）by her feelings for him. She is disturbed because she thinks of him as a man (even though he is not). But she is amused that other women ________（忌妒）her and think they are having an __________（暧昧关系）. Finally, Claire succeeds in overcoming her sense of failure, but in doing so falls in love with Tony. Even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be _________(重建).

5. 课后讨论（Discussion）

Which law is the story “Satisfaction Guaranteed” based on?

What might happen in a world where there were robots if Asimov’s three laws

did not exist?

6． 作业布置(Homework)

1.Finish exercises1&2 on page 13.

2.Read the passage again and find some difficult points and the long sentences.

7.课后反思（Self-examination）:

答案：

ⅠSkimming:

1. BDAC 2.B

II. Scanning:

1. Choose the best answer: CADBD

2. Answer the following questions:

① He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expressions never changed.

② Tony had to be rebuilt because the company felt that they could not have women falling in love with a robot.

3. Find how Claire’s emotion developed in the story.

①disliked/refused ②alarmed ③embarrassed ④improve

⑤dear ⑥fell off ⑦envied ⑧cried

test out, attracted , impressed embarrassed, envy affair rebuilt

高二英语教案：《Ethnic Culture》教学设计

一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备，教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，帮助教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。写好一份优质的教案要怎么做呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“高二英语教案：《Ethnic Culture》教学设计”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

高二英语教案：《Ethnic Culture》教学设计

Module 5 Ethnic Culture

Part Two Teaching Resources

第二部分 教学资源

Section 1 Background Readings for Module 5 Ethnic Culture

1. The Jinuo Ethnic Group: The Jinuo Ethnic Group is made up of around 18,000 people who live in the Jinghong area of Yunnan. Their language is a Chinese-Tibetan language with no written script, but they mostly speak Chinese today. They live by farming, and fishing, and they grow mainly rice, maize and tea. Rice and maize, along with beans, are their staple foods; they eat three meals a day, with lunch being taken on their farmland. They live in large houses made of bamboo on mountain slopes. About 20 or 30 families live on the upper floor of the same house, keeping their animals on the ground floor. The women wear colorful jackets and short black skirts, while the men wear a short white jacket and white or blue trousers. They are known as good singers and dancers, and the drum is a very important instrument for them. In December they have a special Sun-drum Dance, when older people play a special drum and others dance around drum.

2. Ethnic Minorities in the UK: Immigration from countries which were former British colonies means that there are many other ethnic groups in the UK. These are the figures from the 2001 censsus (published 2003). Total UK population: 58,789,194. Ethnic groups: White: 92.1%, Mixed: 1.2%, Asian/Asian British: 4.0%, Black/Black British: 1.8%, Chinese: 0.4%, other: 0.6%.

3. Naxi: With a population of about 278009 (as of 1990), the Naxi ethnic group mainly live in concentrated communities in the Naxi Autonomous County of Lijiang in the Yunnan Province, and the rest are scattered throughout the neighboring counties in Yunnan Province, as well as Yanyuan, Yanbian and Muli counties in Sichuan Province. There is also a small number living in the Mangkang County in the Tibet Autonomous Region.

The Naxi ethnic minority has its own language which belongs to the Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman Austronesian of the Chinese-Tibetan Phylum. The ancient Naxi people created pictographic characters called the "Dongba" script and a syllabic writing known as the "Geba" script. However, they were difficult to master, and in 1957 the government helped the Naxi design an alphabetic script. Due to close contact with the Han people over the past several hundred years, the Naxi people also use the oral and written Chinese to communicate.

According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called "Maoniu Yi" in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), "Mosha Yi" in the Jin Dynasty (265-420) and "Moxie Yi" in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The Naxis also had a number of other names. In 1278, the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. After the founding of the PRC in 1949, following consultation with the ethnic minority, it agreed upon the official name of Naxi ethnic minority.

Agriculture is the main occupation of the Naxi people, together with stockbreeding and handicraft industry. The banks of the Jinsha River are heavily forested, and Yulong Mountain is known at home and abroad as a "flora storehouse". The extensive dense forests contain Chinese fir, Korean pine, Yunnan pine and other valuable trees, as well as many varieties of herbs.

Naxi literature is rich in form and content. The Dongba script created in the seventh century by the Naxi people is the only pictographic characters extant in the world. The Dongba Scripture, a religious work written in the pictographic script, describes the various aspects of life of the Naxi people during their long transition from slavery to feudalism. It is extremely important for the study of Naxi literature, history and religion.

Most Naxi people were followers of the Dongba religion, which is a form of Shamanism. Lamaism, Buddhism, Taoism and Christianity only have limited access to the Lijiang area.

The traditional festivals include the Farm-Tool Fair in January, the God of the Rain Festival in March, and the Mule and Horse Fair in July. There are also the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival and the Torch Festival -- all being the same as those of the Hans.4. 丽江丽江既是一个县又一个地区的名称。丽江地区现在管辖4个县，其中华坪县是煤炭基地，永胜县是鱼米之乡，宁蒗彝族自治县和丽江纳西族自治县是重点旅游开发区。全区面积20600平方公里，总人口112万，除汉族外，人口较多的还来纳西族、彝族、傈僳族、白族、普米族等10个少数民族，人口64万，约占全区总人口的57%。丽江少数民族的语言、习俗、民居、服饰、节日、歌舞丰富多采，独具特色。

丽江坝子, 云南特有民族纳西族的主要聚居地，它是滇西北最大的高原盆地，面积近200平方公里，海拔2400米左右。丽江县城大研镇就坐落在坝子的中央。人们通常说的丽江古城，就是大研镇的中心，在1997年12月4日它被联合国列入世界文化遗产名单，成为一座世界文化名城。

为什么叫"丽江"呢？ "丽江"一名，始于元朝至元十三年（1276年）设置行政区丽江路。《元史?地理志》说："路因江名。"就是说，"丽江"地名的由来最早起源于金沙江的别称"丽水"。金沙江就是长江上游，因产金沙得名。但为什么金沙江又称"丽水"、"丽江"呢？史书上的主要说法是金沙江源于青藏高原犁牛石，而称犁水，即犁田的犁，山水的水。昆明大观楼长联作者孙髯翁就在《金沙江》诗中写道："劈开蕃域斧无痕，流出犁牛向丽奔"。蕃域即今藏族先民吐蕃居住区。后因犁、丽声音相近而异写为丽水、丽江。

从地图上看，丽江的西、北、东三面都有金沙江环绕，就像拉丁字母W，形成三大转折奇观。由此看来，元世祖忽必烈用此突出的自然实体取名"丽江"，是很恰当的。丽江就是美丽的金沙江，当地纳西语又叫"依古堆"，意为大江转弯的地方。这里就引出了丽江古城的大环境--玉壁金川。玉壁指的就是玉龙雪山，它位于这个坝子的北端，像是古城的一堵银色照壁，把古城映衬得光彩夺目。金川指的就是金沙江，它三面环绕丽江地区615公里，堪称全球最美丽的江段。

丽江县城虽然地处云南西北高原，终年看见雪山，然而没有严寒，没有酷暑，不要暖气，不要空调。这里年均气温摄氏12.6度，最冷的1月平均气温约为摄氏6度，最热月的平均气温约为摄氏18度，年温差仅有12度左右。同时，丽江出现绝对低温和绝对高温的次数比较少，持续时间也不会太长，所以四季的界限不很明显。究其原因，主要是低纬度的地理位置，丽江位于北纬27度左右，冬夏两季日射角度变化小，地面温度比较均匀；而每年夏秋，又受海洋季风暖湿气流影响，阴雨天多，地面气温不易升高；加之纵横交错的高山成为阻挡北方寒流的天然屏障，所以这晨形成干暖温和的独特气候。

同时，丽江工业不多，自然很少受到污染，空气清新洁净，到处青山碧水，四季庄稼生长，尤其冬春季节，天空分外湛蓝，阳光充足明媚，令人赏心悦目。正是由于丽江的四季不很明显，立体变化，遇雨成冬，而且昼夜之间的温差比较大，所以外地客人到丽江后应适当注意增减衣服，以免引起感冒。

丽江虽然地处偏僻，却有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。五万年前，已有旧石器晚期智人"丽江人"在此生息。从新石器、青铜器的发现进一步证实了丽江是云南古人类的摇篮之一。丽江地区开发较早，公元前109年西汉即设遂久县管辖，元初设置云南37路之一的丽江路，"丽江"一名从此开始。元代至清初的470年间，丽江是纳西族木氏土司统治区域中心。

如今的丽江县，是中国唯一的纳西族自治县，也是丽江地区最大的一个县，面积7648平方公里，人口约36万，其中纳西族占55%。纳西族源于中国古代南迁的氐羌族群，居住在以丽江为中心的滇川藏交界处，总人口约有30万，而丽江县有20万，占全国纳西族总人口的67%。纳西族人口不多，分布不广，然而却以古老而丰富的民族文化著称，有人说它是小民族创造大文化。

纳西族最为著名的文化特色是"三个活化石"。所谓"三个活化石"，即是文字活化石--纳西象形文字、音乐活化石--纳西古乐、人类社会活化石--摩梭人母系大家庭。创造于唐代的纳西东巴文，被称为世界上唯一活着的象形文字；至今仍在丽江流行的两套大型古典乐曲《白沙细乐》，被中外音乐界被为"国宝"；泸沽湖畔摩梭人，至今仍保持着母系大家庭和不娶不嫁的阿夏走婚形态，为世所罕见。

高二英语教案：《Great Scientists》教学设计

Unit 1 Great Scientists

Language Points of Warming and Reading

1. characteristic 【课文原句】

characteristic 1)n..特征;特性

和蔼是他的特性之一。Kindness is one of his characteristics.

2) adj.典型的，作为能突出人或者东西的特征的;独特的

我听到我朋友那有特色的笑声。I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.

常见搭配：be characteristic of 是……的特性

他就是这么迟钝。Such bluntness is characteristic of him.

2.put forward 【课文原句】

put forward 1)提出(计划，主意等)2)推荐，提名 3)(把时钟指针)往前拨;将……提前

① 他提出一项计划让全体委员审议。He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.

② as the candidate for the chairman of the committee?

③ 记住今晚把时钟指针往前拨。Remember to put your clock forward tonight.

④ 我们已把婚礼提前了一周。We’ve put the wedding forward by one week.

知识链接：put aside 把……放在一边，把……搁置起来 put away把 ……收起来，储蓄

put through 接通电话，完成put back 把……放回原处put down 放下，记下镇压

put up 举起，建造，张贴 put off 推迟 put out熄灭

活学活用：The workers will go on strike if the demands they are turned down.

A. put aside B. put through C. put forward D. put away

3.conclude vt.&vi.结束;得出结论;推断出;断定。

1)我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。We will conclude our concert with the National Anthem.

2)从证据来看我敢断定你错了。From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.

conclusion n.结论

come to /reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论

4.expert 【课文原句】

expert 1) adj 内行的;老练的;熟练的 常与at或 in连用

根据专家的建议 according to expert advice

熟练的骑手an expert driver

他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的饭菜。He is expert at/in cooking good cheap meals.

expert 2)n. 专家，能手 常与at或 in/on连用

① 农业/数学/心理学专家 an expert in agriculture/mathematics/psychology

② 凯特是个幼儿教育专家。Kate is an expert in /at/ on teaching small children.

5.attend vt.&vi. 1)照顾，照料，护理

①除了Tina.，再无人照顾他了。There was no one to attend him but Tina.

②哪位护士在照顾你?Which nurse is attending to you?

2)参加，出席

昨天他没有参加会议。He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.

知识链接：attendance n.出席，参加 attendant n.侍者，服务员 attend to 处理，对付;照料attend school/church 去上学/ 做礼拜attend a meeting/ a lecture参加会议/听演讲

辨析：attend, join , join in与 take part in

1) attend 出席，参加(会议、仪式、婚礼等)，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。

2) join参加组织、团体，并成为其中一员;加入一群人，并和他们一起活动

3) join in参加(某活动)，也可用在 join sb. in sth.的结构中，表示加入某人一起做某事

4) take part in参加(某活动)，并在其中起作用

活学活用：He told me that he had an important party to that night.

A. attend B. join C. join in D .take part in

6.expose 【课文原句】

expose vt.1)使暴露;使面临;使处于无遮蔽或不受保护的状态;使受影响;

常见句型：expose sth./sb./oneself to sth

① 留在屋里，不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun.

② 使士兵冒不必要的危险expose soldiers to unnecessary risks

③ 遭受批评/嘲笑 expose oneself to criticism/ ridicule

④ 婴儿被离弃在风雨之中。The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.

⑤ 接触英语达六年左右的学生a student who has been exposed to English for some six years

2)揭露，揭发;暴露;使曝光

① 揭发阴谋/犯罪行为expose a plot/ crime

② 他说了那句不妥的话，暴露了他对此事的无知。That unfortunate remark exposed his ignorance of the subject.

③ 使一卷底片曝光expose a reel of film

7.challenge【课文原句】

Challenge 1)n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物。常见结构：

face the challenge 遇到问题，面对挑战

accept a challenge接受挑战

issue/offer a challenge提出挑战

他接到电视辩论的挑战。He received a challenge to a TV debate.(常与to连用)

2)v.向挑战……挑战challenge sb.to sth.就某事向某人挑战

①他们向我们提出开展友谊竞赛。They challenge us to a friendly competition.

②他们的学校向我们学校挑战，要进行足球比赛。Their school challenged ours to a football match.

8.control 【课文原句】